153 lines
18 KiB
XML
153 lines
18 KiB
XML
<document id="D85D7DDAD7280E002773ED8BD8388A59" ID="10.11646/zootaxa.4192.1.1" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4192.1.1" ID-GBIF-Dataset="724e0dd4-6194-4e3a-bb22-e5259cb0a130" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="166420" ID-ZooBank="B3AE1A8B-EE40-4ACF-879B-33B55FBD1FB8" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1479108624376" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Zeidler, Wolfgang" docDate="2016" docId="4A641514185BFF91FF5EF880FDE8FAFF" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.4192.1.1.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4192 (1)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3.14:Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleId="5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleVersion="14" docTitle="Pronoidae Claus 1879" docType="treatment" docVersion="11" lastPageNumber="19" masterDocId="B65D6D6C184AFF83FFC9FFFCFF89FFF2" masterDocTitle="A review of the families and genera of the superfamily PLATYSCELOIDEA Bowman & Gruner, 1973 (Crustacea: Amphipoda: Hyperiidea), together with keys to the families, genera and species" masterLastPageNumber="136" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="18" updateTime="1698393370911" updateUser="plazi">
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<mods:titleInfo id="3E193063E05A8F50323C0F9CE765AED4">
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<mods:title id="B81F3BE9ED1C1F0ABBE200FE508DAFAD">A review of the families and genera of the superfamily PLATYSCELOIDEA Bowman & Gruner, 1973 (Crustacea: Amphipoda: Hyperiidea), together with keys to the families, genera and species</mods:title>
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<mods:roleTerm id="60137DADC7A00128EEB1C9CCD8D1A96D">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="6584B05A57CCF3F6567C83EFE1810189">Zeidler, Wolfgang</mods:namePart>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="BA8D08943477D287824130EA6356EED1">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="9F260CC6FB90B6F8DFC26D3BED31DE7D">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="7F99380BF29AB10BC7ABB27477549E86">
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<mods:date id="100674774CAAE5D0A411AC48B2407778">2016</mods:date>
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<mods:detail id="BED470B7375A08B7D575D6F80F453E20" type="volume">
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<mods:number id="108238439EC47986B0A4DFCA514BD880">4192</mods:number>
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<mods:detail id="2E3BF5CBD2CB06D0462E295B79168BBC" type="issue">
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<mods:number id="469A5C17455B69D3CCC3717B76B2276E">1</mods:number>
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<mods:classification id="2ACC3574541FEA1E7FC357B1DA5CBEB3">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="7F5AB17CB7A8C64C92724E96CD7CACA2" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.4192.1.1</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="4A641514185BFF91FF5EF880FDE8FAFF" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6069273" ID-GBIF-Taxon="124691927" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6069273" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:4A641514185BFF91FF5EF880FDE8FAFF" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/4A641514185BFF91FF5EF880FDE8FAFF" lastPageId="18" lastPageNumber="19" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
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<subSubSection id="8AD7F789185BFF92FF5EF880FDCBF864" box="[151,578,1916,1942]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="C272A402185BFF92FF5EF880FDCBF864" blockId="17.[151,578,1916,1942]" box="[151,578,1916,1942]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
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<heading id="993A136E185BFF92FF5EF880FDCBF864" bold="true" box="[151,578,1916,1942]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" reason="1">
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<emphasis id="F0B97810185BFF92FF5EF880FDCBF864" bold="true" box="[151,578,1916,1942]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
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Family
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<taxonomicName id="05CDDF81185BFF92FF3FF880FDCBF864" ID-CoL="7NKN8" authority="Claus, 1879" authorityName="Claus" authorityYear="1879" box="[246,578,1916,1942]" class="Malacostraca" family="Pronoidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">
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PRONOIDAE
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<bibRefCitation id="A65CD9F3185BFF92FE79F880FDCBF864" author="Claus" box="[432,578,1916,1942]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" refString="Claus, C. (1879) Die Gattungen und Arten der Platysceliden in Systematischer Ubersicht. Arbeiten aus dem Zoologischen Institut der Universitat zu Wien und der Zoologischen Station Triest, 2, 1 - 52 (147 - 198)." type="journal article" year="1879">Claus, 1879</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="8AD7F789185BFF91FF5EF83EFD15FD5A" lastPageId="18" lastPageNumber="19" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph id="C272A402185BFF91FF5EF83EFAB0FD77" blockId="17.[151,1437,1986,2011]" lastBlockId="18.[151,1437,151,1293]" lastPageId="18" lastPageNumber="19" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
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<emphasis id="F0B97810185BFF92FF5EF83EFE98F829" bold="true" box="[151,273,1986,2011]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
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Body length
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<quantity id="053509E7185BFF92FE74F83FFDB7F828" box="[445,574,1987,2011]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.2" metricValueMax="1.4" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" unit="mm" value="12.0" valueMax="14.0" valueMin="10.0">10–14 mm</quantity>
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, robust, slightly compressed laterally. Head bullet-shaped, slightly more pointed in males, as long as first four pereonites. Eyes large, occupying most of head surface. Coxae separate from pereonites. Antennae 1 of both sexes inserted in groove on ventral surface of head. Antennae 1 of females with 3- articulate peduncle; first flagellar article (callynophore) slightly enlarged, with row of aesthetascs on ventral margin, remainder of flagellum consists of two slender articles, inserted terminally. Antennae 1 of males similar to female except callynophore is larger, with aesthetascs arranged in two-field brush medially, and in separate group antero-ventrally. Antennae 2 of males 6-articulate, with some articles folded back on each other; only extending anteriorly under head. Antennae 2 of females 1-articulate. Mandibles with palp in both sexes. Maxillae 1 consisting of relatively well developed, curled, bifid lobes. Maxillae 2 also curled and relatively well developed, with rounded knobs terminally, and one-articulate palp medially, on the dorsal surface. Gnathopoda and pereopoda simple. Gnathopod 1 with enlarged basis, almost as broad as long. Pereopod 5 the longest, with slightly enlarged basis. Pereopod 6 with greatly enlarged basis, distinctly longer than remaining articles combined, which are inserted terminally. Pereopod 7 reduced to relatively large, quadrate basis and one tiny article, attached to antero-distal corner. Uropoda with articulated endopoda and exopoda. Telson triangular, about two-thirds as long as peduncle of U3, not fused with double urosomite. Gills without folds on pereonites 2–6. Oostegites on pereonites 2–5.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="C272A4021858FF91FF0EFD73FD15FD5A" blockId="18.[151,1437,151,1293]" box="[199,668,655,680]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
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<emphasis id="F0B978101858FF91FF0EFD73FEAFFD5A" bold="true" box="[199,294,655,680]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Genera.</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName id="05CDDF811858FF91FEE4FD6DFD11FD5A" authority="Guerin-Meneville, 1836" authorityName="Guerin-Meneville" authorityYear="1836" box="[301,664,655,680]" class="Malacostraca" family="Pronoidae" genus="Pronoe" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="F0B978101858FF91FEE4FD6DFEF7FD5A" box="[301,382,657,680]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Pronoe</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="A65CD9F31858FF91FE4FFD73FD11FD5A" author="Guerin-Meneville" box="[390,664,655,680]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" refString="Guerin-Meneville, F. E. (1836) Description de quelques genres nouveaux des Crustaces appartenant a la famille des Hyperines. Magasin de Zoologie, Annee 6, Classe 7, 1 - 10, plates 17 - 18." type="journal article" year="1836">Guérin-Méneville, 1836</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="8AD7F7891858FF91FF0EFD48FDE8FAFF" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" type="discussion">
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<paragraph id="C272A4021858FF91FF0EFD48FD4CFD02" blockId="18.[151,1437,151,1293]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
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<emphasis id="F0B978101858FF91FF0EFD48FEB2FD3F" bold="true" box="[199,315,692,717]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Remarks.</emphasis>
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The family
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<taxonomicName id="05CDDF811858FF91FE19FD48FDCBFD3F" box="[464,578,692,717]" class="Malacostraca" family="Pronoidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Pronoidae</taxonomicName>
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is restricted to the monotypic genus
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<taxonomicName id="05CDDF811858FF91FC30FD49FBC3FD3E" box="[1017,1098,693,716]" class="Malacostraca" family="Pronoidae" genus="Pronoe" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="F0B978101858FF91FC30FD49FBC3FD3E" box="[1017,1098,693,716]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Pronoe</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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, because it has some unique characters not found in any other platysceloidean.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="C272A4021858FF91FF0EFD00FF6CFBC6" blockId="18.[151,1437,151,1293]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
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Characters that distinguish
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<taxonomicName id="05CDDF811858FF91FE3EFD01FDC1FCE6" box="[503,584,765,788]" class="Malacostraca" family="Pronoidae" genus="Pronoe" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="F0B978101858FF91FE3EFD01FDC1FCE6" box="[503,584,765,788]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Pronoe</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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from other Platysceloidea are as follows. The antennae and mandibular palp are held in a narrow groove on the ventral surface of the head. The callynophore of the first antennae of males is spatulate, similar in shape to that found in
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<taxonomicName id="05CDDF811858FF91FDB5FCB8FD4FFCAF" box="[636,710,836,861]" class="Malacostraca" family="Vibiliidae" genus="Vibilia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="F0B978101858FF91FDB5FCB8FD4FFCAF" box="[636,710,836,861]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Vibilia</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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. The second antennae of males are reduced in size with a large, fleshy, quadrate basal article, attached for the most part to the buccal mass, and five slender articles terminally, folded only once. Both sexes have a 3-articulate mandibular palp of similar proportions. The maxillae are relatively large, and distinctly curled inwardly. The first maxillae are relatively simple and bifid. The second maxillae have, what appear to be, an inner palp, analogous to the inner plate found in the Gammaridea. Pereopod 7 is also unusual in that it is reduced to a relatively large, quadrate basis and one tiny, pointed article attached to the antero-distal corner.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="C272A4021858FF91FF0EFBBCFDE8FAFF" blockId="18.[151,1437,151,1293]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
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None of the above characters are shared by
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<taxonomicName id="05CDDF811858FF91FD20FBBDFCDFFBAA" box="[745,854,1089,1112]" class="Malacostraca" family="Pronoidae" genus="Eupronoe" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="F0B978101858FF91FD20FBBDFCDFFBAA" box="[745,854,1089,1112]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Eupronoe</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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,
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<taxonomicName id="05CDDF811858FF91FCA5FBBDFC7BFBAA" box="[876,1010,1089,1112]" class="Malacostraca" family="Pronoidae" genus="Parapronoe" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="F0B978101858FF91FCA5FBBDFC7BFBAA" box="[876,1010,1089,1112]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Parapronoe</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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or
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<taxonomicName id="05CDDF811858FF91FBECFBC3FB2FFBAA" box="[1061,1190,1087,1112]" class="Malacostraca" family="Pronoidae" genus="Paralycaea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="F0B978101858FF91FBECFBC3FB2FFBAA" box="[1061,1190,1087,1112]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Paralycaea</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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, genera which have previously been included in the
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<taxonomicName id="05CDDF811858FF91FDDAFB98FC3DFB8E" authority="Vinogradov et al. 1982" authorityName="Vinogradov et al." authorityYear="1982" box="[531,948,1124,1149]" class="Malacostraca" family="Pronoidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">
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Pronoidae (
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<bibRefCitation id="A65CD9F31858FF91FD5EFB98FC22FB8E" author="Vinogradov" box="[663,939,1124,1149]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" refString="Vinogradov, M. E., Volkov, A. F. & Semenova, T. N. (1982) Amfipody-Giperiidy (Amphipoda: Hyperiidea) Mirovogo Okeanea. Akademiya Nauk SSSR, Opredeliteli po Faune SSSR No. 132. Leningrad, 492 pp. [In Russian, English translation, 1996, Smithsonian Institution Libraries, Washington D. C., D. Siegel-Causey, Scientific Editor]." type="book" year="1982">
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Vinogradov
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<emphasis id="F0B978101858FF91FCE1FB99FCD4FB8F" box="[808,861,1124,1149]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">et al</emphasis>
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. 1982
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</bibRefCitation>
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)
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</taxonomicName>
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. Thus, they are removed from the family
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<taxonomicName id="05CDDF811858FF91FF5EFB7BFE85FB52" box="[151,268,1159,1184]" class="Malacostraca" family="Pronoidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Pronoidae</taxonomicName>
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.
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<taxonomicName id="05CDDF811858FF91FEDFFB75FE0AFB52" box="[278,387,1161,1184]" class="Malacostraca" family="Pronoidae" genus="Eupronoe" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="F0B978101858FF91FEDFFB75FE0AFB52" box="[278,387,1161,1184]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Eupronoe</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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and
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<taxonomicName id="05CDDF811858FF91FE72FB75FDC8FB52" box="[443,577,1161,1184]" class="Malacostraca" family="Pronoidae" genus="Parapronoe" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="F0B978101858FF91FE72FB75FDC8FB52" box="[443,577,1161,1184]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Parapronoe</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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share a number of characters (see later), and they are here placed in the new family Eupronoidae
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<emphasis id="F0B978101858FF91FEB5FB50FE60FB37" bold="true" box="[380,489,1196,1221]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">fam. nov.</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName id="05CDDF811858FF91FE26FB50FDF9FB37" box="[495,624,1196,1221]" class="Malacostraca" family="Pronoidae" genus="Paralycaea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="F0B978101858FF91FE26FB50FDF9FB37" box="[495,624,1196,1221]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Paralycaea</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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however, differs from
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<taxonomicName id="05CDDF811858FF91FCB9FB51FC54FB36" box="[880,989,1197,1220]" class="Malacostraca" family="Pronoidae" genus="Eupronoe" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="F0B978101858FF91FCB9FB51FC54FB36" box="[880,989,1197,1220]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Eupronoe</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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and
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<taxonomicName id="05CDDF811858FF91FBDAFB51FB10FB36" box="[1043,1177,1197,1220]" class="Malacostraca" family="Pronoidae" genus="Parapronoe" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="F0B978101858FF91FBDAFB51FB10FB36" box="[1043,1177,1197,1220]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Parapronoe</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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, and is placed in a new family, Amphithyridae
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<emphasis id="F0B978101858FF91FE56FB33FD87FB1A" bold="true" box="[415,526,1231,1256]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">fam. nov.</emphasis>
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, together with
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<taxonomicName id="05CDDF811858FF91FD72FB33FCC3FB1A" box="[699,842,1231,1256]" class="Malacostraca" family="Platyscelidae" genus="Amphithyrus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="F0B978101858FF91FD72FB33FCC3FB1A" box="[699,842,1231,1256]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Amphithyrus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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and
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<taxonomicName id="05CDDF811858FF91FC4BFB33FBB8FB1A" box="[898,1073,1231,1256]" class="Malacostraca" family="Pronoidae" genus="Amphithyropsis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus" status="gen. nov.">
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<emphasis id="F0B978101858FF91FC4BFB33FBB8FB1A" box="[898,1073,1231,1256]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Amphithyropsis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="EB8AC56B1858FF91FBF0FB33FB2AFB1A" box="[1081,1187,1231,1256]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="F0B978101858FF91FBF0FB33FB2AFB1A" bold="true" box="[1081,1187,1231,1256]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">gen. nov.</emphasis>
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</taxonomicNameLabel>
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; genera with which it shares a number of characters (see later).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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||
</document> |