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319 lines
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<mods:title id="D954CC20AC4BDF646833D6D467948BC2">A review of the families and genera of the superfamily PLATYSCELOIDEA Bowman & Gruner, 1973 (Crustacea: Amphipoda: Hyperiidea), together with keys to the families, genera and species</mods:title>
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Genus
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<emphasis id="F0B978101858FF91FF27FA9CFECFFA88" bold="true" box="[238,326,1376,1402]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Pronoe</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="A65CD9F31858FF91FE84FA9CFDFDFA88" author="Guerin-Meneville" box="[333,628,1376,1402]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" refString="Guerin-Meneville, F. E. (1836) Description de quelques genres nouveaux des Crustaces appartenant a la famille des Hyperines. Magasin de Zoologie, Annee 6, Classe 7, 1 - 10, plates 17 - 18." type="journal article" year="1836">Guérin-Méneville, 1836</bibRefCitation>
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<paragraph id="C272A4021858FF91FF5EFA7EFE83FA69" blockId="18.[151,628,1376,1435]" box="[151,266,1410,1435]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
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(
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<figureCitation id="5AF6B8871858FF91FF56FA7EFE8AFA69" box="[159,259,1410,1435]" captionStart-0="FIGURE 3" captionStart-1="FIGURE 4" captionStartId-0="19.[151,250,1943,1965]" captionStartId-1="20.[151,250,1947,1969]" captionTargetBox-0="[233,1318,197,1848]" captionTargetBox-1="[168,1410,205,1946]" captionTargetId-0="figure@19.[195,1358,193,1900]" captionTargetId-1="figure@20.[164,1422,193,2007]" captionTargetPageId-0="19" captionTargetPageId-1="20" captionText-0="FIGURE 3. Pronoe capito Guérin-Méneville, 1836, female (10.8 mm), Tasman Sea, AM P 39849; male (11.6 mm), Indian Ocean, off South Africa, SAMA C 5807. A, B, habitus and ventral view of female; C, head of male; D, E, medial view of Mx 2 and ventral view of Mx 1 & 2 of female. Scale bars = 1.0 mm (A – C), 0.5 mm (Us), 0.2 mm (remainder)." captionText-1="FIGURE 4. Pronoe capito Guérin-Méneville, 1836, female (10.8 mm), Tasman Sea, AM P 39849; male (11.6 mm), Indian Ocean, off South Africa, SAMA C 5807. Scale bars = 0.5 mm." httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/166422/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/166423/files/figure.png" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Figs 3–4</figureCitation>
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)
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<taxonomicName id="05CDDF811858FF91FF5EFA37FE76FA12" ID-CoL="7PVLD" authority="Guerin-Meneville, 1836: 6" authorityName="Guerin-Meneville" authorityPageNumber="6" authorityYear="1836" box="[151,511,1482,1504]" class="Malacostraca" family="Pronoidae" genus="Pronoe" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="F0B978101858FF91FF5EFA37FF68FA12" box="[151,225,1483,1504]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Pronoe</emphasis>
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<treatmentCitation id="436C82131858FF91FF23FA36FE76FA12" author="Guerin-Meneville" box="[234,511,1482,1504]" page="6" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" year="1836">
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<bibRefCitation id="A65CD9F31858FF91FF23FA36FE6FFA12" author="Guerin-Meneville" box="[234,486,1482,1504]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" refString="Guerin-Meneville, F. E. (1836) Description de quelques genres nouveaux des Crustaces appartenant a la famille des Hyperines. Magasin de Zoologie, Annee 6, Classe 7, 1 - 10, plates 17 - 18." type="journal article" year="1836">Guérin-Méneville, 1836</bibRefCitation>
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: 6
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.—
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<treatmentCitation id="436C82131858FF91FDD5FA36FCB8FA12" author="Milne-Edwards" box="[540,817,1482,1504]" page="307" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" year="1838">
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<bibRefCitation id="A65CD9F31858FF91FDD5FA36FD74FA12" author="Milne-Edwards" box="[540,765,1482,1504]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" refString="Milne-Edwards, H. (1838) Arachnoides, Crustaces. In: Historie Naturelle des Animaux sans Vertebres … par. J. B. P. A. de Lamarck. Tome V. (Deuxieme Edition. Par M. M. G. P. Deshayes et H. Milne-Edwards). Paris, 1838, 699 pp." type="book" year="1838">Milne-Edwards 1838</bibRefCitation>
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||
: 307
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||
</treatmentCitation>
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||
.—
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||
<treatmentCitation id="436C82131858FF91FC87FA36FB89FA12" author="Lucas" box="[846,1024,1482,1504]" page="239" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" year="1840">
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||
<bibRefCitation id="A65CD9F31858FF91FC87FA36FC45FA12" author="Lucas" box="[846,972,1482,1504]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" refString="Lucas. H. (1840) Histoire Naturelle des Crustaces, des Arachnides et des Myriapodes. P. Dumenil, Paris, 600 pp. + 46 plates (inclusive)." type="book" year="1840">Lucas 1840</bibRefCitation>
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||
: 239
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||
</treatmentCitation>
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||
–240.—
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||
<treatmentCitation id="436C82131858FF91FB99FA36FADFFA12" author="Milne-Edwards" box="[1104,1366,1482,1504]" page="71" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" year="1840">
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<bibRefCitation id="A65CD9F31858FF91FB99FA36FAB9FA12" author="Milne-Edwards" box="[1104,1328,1482,1504]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" refString="Milne-Edwards, H. (1840) Histoire naturelle des Crustaces, comprenant l'anatomie, la physiologie, et la classification de ces animaux. Tome 3. Paris, 638 pp., plates 1 - 42. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 16170" type="book chapter" year="1840">Milne-Edwards 1840</bibRefCitation>
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: 71
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||
</treatmentCitation>
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||
(key), 98–99.—
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||
<treatmentCitation id="436C82131858FF91FEEDFA15FE41FA0D" author="Dana" box="[292,456,1513,1535]" page="316" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" year="1852">
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||
<bibRefCitation id="A65CD9F31858FF91FEEDFA15FE11FA0D" author="Dana" box="[292,408,1513,1535]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" refString="Dana, J. D. (1852) On the classification of the Crustacea Choristopoda or Tetradecapoda. American Journal of Sciences and Arts, series 2, 14 (41), 297 - 316." type="journal article" year="1852">Dana 1852</bibRefCitation>
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||
: 316
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||
</treatmentCitation>
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||
.—
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="436C82131858FF91FE2CFA15FD11FA0D" author="Dana" box="[485,664,1513,1535]" page="1009" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" year="1853">
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||
<bibRefCitation id="A65CD9F31858FF91FE2CFA15FDD0FA0D" author="Dana" box="[485,601,1513,1535]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" refString="Dana, J. D. (1853) Crustacea, Part II. United States Exploring Expedition, 14, 689 - 1618. [Plates 1 - 96 published in 1855]" type="journal article" year="1853">Dana 1853</bibRefCitation>
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||
: 1009
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||
</treatmentCitation>
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||
, 1015.—
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||
<treatmentCitation id="436C82131858FF91FD3AFA15FC06FA0D" author="Bate" box="[755,911,1513,1535]" page="336" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" year="1862">
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||
<bibRefCitation id="A65CD9F31858FF91FD3AFA15FCD6FA0D" author="Bate" box="[755,863,1513,1535]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" refString="Bate, C. S. (1862) Catalogue of the specimens of Amphipodous Crustacea in the collection of the British Museum. British Museum, Natural History, London, 399 pp., plates 1 - 58." type="book chapter" year="1862">Bate 1862</bibRefCitation>
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||
: 336
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||
</treatmentCitation>
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||
–337.—
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="436C82131858FF91FC28FA15FBF2FA0D" author="Claus" box="[993,1147,1513,1535]" page="23" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" year="1879">
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||
<bibRefCitation id="A65CD9F31858FF91FC28FA15FBD1FA0D" author="Claus" box="[993,1112,1513,1535]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" refString="Claus, C. (1879) Die Gattungen und Arten der Platysceliden in Systematischer Ubersicht. Arbeiten aus dem Zoologischen Institut der Universitat zu Wien und der Zoologischen Station Triest, 2, 1 - 52 (147 - 198)." type="journal article" year="1879">Claus 1879</bibRefCitation>
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||
: 23
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||
</treatmentCitation>
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||
(key), 23–25.—
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||
<treatmentCitation id="436C82131858FF91FAE8FA15FF65F9EC" author="Claus" page="588" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" year="1880">
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||
<bibRefCitation id="A65CD9F31858FF91FAE8FA15FA11FA0D" author="Claus" box="[1313,1432,1513,1535]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" refString="Claus, C. (1880) Grundzuge der Zoologie. 4 th ed. Marburg." type="book" year="1880">Claus 1880</bibRefCitation>
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||
: 588
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||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
.—
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="436C82131858FF91FEC0F9F4FE7FF9EC" author="Gerstaecker" box="[265,502,1544,1566]" page="484" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" year="1886">
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||
<bibRefCitation id="A65CD9F31858FF91FEC0F9F4FE4AF9EC" author="Gerstaecker" box="[265,451,1544,1566]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" refString="Gerstaecker, A. (1886) Dr. H. G. Bronn's Klassen und Ordnungen des Thierreichs, wissenschaftlich dargestellt in Wort und Bilt. 5 (2). Gliederfussler; Arthropoda. Leipzig und Heidelberg, 1886, pp. 417 - 512." type="journal article" year="1886">Gerstaecker 1886</bibRefCitation>
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||
: 484
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||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
.—
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="436C82131858FF91FDDDF9F4FD38F9EC" author="Claus" box="[532,689,1544,1566]" page="48" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" year="1887">
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<bibRefCitation id="A65CD9F31858FF91FDDDF9F4FD05F9EC" author="Claus" box="[532,652,1544,1566]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" refString="Claus, C. (1887) Die Platysceliden. Alfred Holder, Vienna, 77 pp., plates 1 - 25." type="book chapter" year="1887">Claus 1887</bibRefCitation>
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||
: 48
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||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
(key), 48–50.—
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="436C82131858FF91FC90F9F4FBB9F9EC" author="Stebbing" box="[857,1072,1544,1566]" page="1507" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" year="1888">
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<bibRefCitation id="A65CD9F31858FF91FC90F9F4FC7DF9EC" author="Stebbing" box="[857,1012,1544,1566]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" refString="Stebbing, T. R. R. (1888) Report on the Amphipoda collected by H. M. S. ' Challenger' during the years 1873 - 1876. Report on the Scientific Results of the Voyage of H. M. S. ' Challenger' during the years 1873 - 76. Zoology, 29, i - xxiv & 1 - 1737, plates 1 - 210." type="journal article" year="1888">Stebbing 1888</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 1507
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||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
.—
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="436C82131858FF91FB87F9F4FA8EF9EC" author="Spandl" box="[1102,1287,1544,1566]" page="216" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" year="1927">
|
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<bibRefCitation id="A65CD9F31858FF91FB87F9F4FB5CF9EC" author="Spandl" box="[1102,1237,1544,1566]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" refString="Spandl, H. (1927) Die Hyperiiden (exkl. Hyperiidea Gammaroidea und Phronimidae) der Deutschen Sudpolar-Expedition 1901 - 1903. Deutsche Sudpolar-Expedition 1901 - 1903, Band 19, Zoologie, 11, 145 - 287, plate 10." type="journal article" year="1927">Spandl 1927</bibRefCitation>
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||
: 216
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||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
(key).—
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="436C82131858FF91FAA9F9F4FEA5F9CE" author="Pirlot" page="147" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" year="1929">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="A65CD9F31858FF91FAA9F9F4FF74F9CE" author="Pirlot" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" refString="Pirlot, J. M. (1929) Resultats zoologiques de la croisiere atlantique de'l'Armauer Hansen' (Mai-Juin 1922). 1. Les Amphipodes Hyperides. Memoires de la Societe Royale des Sciences de Liege, serie 3, 15 (2), 1 - 196." type="journal article" year="1929">Pirlot 1929</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 147
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
.—
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="436C82131858FF91FE82F9DAFDFFF9CE" author="Bowman" box="[331,630,1574,1596]" page="42" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" year="1973">
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<bibRefCitation id="A65CD9F31858FF91FE82F9DAFDDBF9CE" author="Bowman" box="[331,594,1574,1596]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" refString="Bowman, T. E. & Gruner, H. - E. (1973) The families and genera of Hyperiidea (Crustacea: Amphipoda). Smithsonian Contributions to Zoology, No. 146, 1 - 64. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.5479 / si. 00810282.146" type="book chapter" year="1973">Bowman & Gruner 1973</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 42
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
(key), 42–43.—
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="436C82131858FF91FCD7F9DAFBCBF9CE" author="Vinogradov" box="[798,1090,1574,1597]" page="361" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" year="1982">
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<bibRefCitation id="A65CD9F31858FF91FCD7F9DAFB98F9CE" author="Vinogradov" box="[798,1041,1574,1597]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" refString="Vinogradov, M. E., Volkov, A. F. & Semenova, T. N. (1982) Amfipody-Giperiidy (Amphipoda: Hyperiidea) Mirovogo Okeanea. Akademiya Nauk SSSR, Opredeliteli po Faune SSSR No. 132. Leningrad, 492 pp. [In Russian, English translation, 1996, Smithsonian Institution Libraries, Washington D. C., D. Siegel-Causey, Scientific Editor]." type="book" year="1982">
|
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Vinogradov
|
||
<emphasis id="F0B978101858FF91FC69F9D4FC47F9CE" box="[928,974,1574,1597]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">et al</emphasis>
|
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. 1982
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 361
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
(key), 369.—
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="436C82131858FF91FB1BF9DAFF64F9A9" author="Shih" page="146" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" year="1995">
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<bibRefCitation id="A65CD9F31858FF91FB1BF9DAFA10F9CE" author="Shih" box="[1234,1433,1574,1596]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" refString="Shih, C. - T. & Chen, Q. - C. (1995) Zooplankton of China Seas (2) - The Hyperiidea (Crustacea: Amphipoda). China Ocean Press, Beijing, 295 pp." type="book" year="1995">Shih & Chen 1995</bibRefCitation>
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: 146
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</treatmentCitation>
|
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(key), 147.—
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="436C82131858FF91FEBFF9B9FDE2F9A9" author="Vinogradov" box="[374,619,1605,1627]" page="1202" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" year="1999">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="A65CD9F31858FF91FEBFF9B9FDA6F9A9" author="Vinogradov" box="[374,559,1605,1627]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" refString="Vinogradov, G. M. (1999) Amphipoda, pp. 1141 - 1240. In: Boltovskoy, D. (Ed.), South Atlantic Zooplankton. Vol. 2. Backhuys, Leiden, The Netherlands, 1705 pp." type="book chapter" year="1999">Vinogradov 1999</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 1202
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
(key), 1204.
|
||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="8AD7F7891858FF91FF5EF97BFCA4F833" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" type="materials_examined">
|
||
<paragraph id="C272A4021858FF91FF5EF97BFCA4F833" blockId="18.[151,1437,1671,1985]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
|
||
<materialsCitation id="72A5AE5F1858FF91FF5EF97BFCA4F833" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1325647126" collectionCode="ANSP" collectorName="M. Gay" country="Chile" county="Pacific Ocean" location="It" municipality="The" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" specimenCount="5" typeStatus="syntype">
|
||
<emphasis id="F0B978101858FF91FF5EF97BFEBCF952" bold="true" box="[151,309,1671,1696]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
|
||
<typeStatus id="1D761AA01858FF91FF5EF97BFF59F952" box="[151,208,1671,1696]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Type</typeStatus>
|
||
species.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="05CDDF811858FF91FEF6F975FC89F952" authority="Guerin-Meneville, 1836" authorityName="Guerin-Meneville" authorityYear="1836" box="[319,768,1671,1696]" class="Malacostraca" family="Pronoidae" genus="Pronoe" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="capito">
|
||
<emphasis id="F0B978101858FF91FEF6F975FE68F952" box="[319,481,1673,1696]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Pronoe capito</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="A65CD9F31858FF91FE22F97BFC89F952" author="Guerin-Meneville" box="[491,768,1671,1696]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" refString="Guerin-Meneville, F. E. (1836) Description de quelques genres nouveaux des Crustaces appartenant a la famille des Hyperines. Magasin de Zoologie, Annee 6, Classe 7, 1 - 10, plates 17 - 18." type="journal article" year="1836">Guérin-Méneville, 1836</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, by monotypy. A
|
||
<typeStatus id="1D761AA01858FF91FC1DF974FBA2F952" box="[980,1067,1672,1696]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" type="syntype">syntype</typeStatus>
|
||
male (
|
||
<quantity id="053509E71858FF91FBB7F97BFB53F952" box="[1150,1242,1671,1696]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.5" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" unit="mm" value="9.5">9.5 mm</quantity>
|
||
) is in the
|
||
<collectionCode id="A4DC3CC71858FF91FA9DF974FA15F952" box="[1364,1436,1672,1696]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34784" name="Academy of Natural Sciences of Philadelphia" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">ANSP</collectionCode>
|
||
(CA2674), Guérin-Méneville Collection no. 454 (see
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="A65CD9F31858FF91FCCFF950FC23F936" author="Zeidler" box="[774,938,1708,1733]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" refString="Zeidler, W. (1997 a) The hyperiid amphipod specimens in the Guerin-Meneville collection surviving in the collections of the Academy of Natural Sciences of Philadelphia (Crustacea: Amphipoda: Hyperiidea). Proceedings of the Academy of Natural Sciences of Philadelphia, 148, 121 - 146." type="journal article" year="1997" yearSuffix="a">Zeidler 1997a</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="A65CD9F31858FF91FC08F950FB65F936" author="Spamer" box="[961,1260,1708,1733]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" refString="Spamer, E. E. & Bogan, A. E. (1992) General Invertebrates Collection of the Academy of Natural Sciences of Philadelphia. Tryonia, 26, 1 - 305." type="journal article" year="1992">Spamer and Bogan (1992</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="A65CD9F31858FF91FB32F950FABDF936" author="Spamer" box="[1275,1332,1708,1732]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" refString="Spamer, E. E. & Bogan, A. E. (1994) Type specimens of Crustacea surviving in the Guerin-Meneville collection, Academy of Natural Sciences of Philadelphia. Proceedings of the Academy of Natural Sciences of Philadelphia, 145, 35 - 46." type="journal article" year="1994">1994</bibRefCitation>
|
||
) list this specimen as a
|
||
<typeStatus id="1D761AA01858FF91FE88F933FE2FF91A" box="[321,422,1743,1768]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
, and although this may be all that remains of Guérin-Méneville’s original material, it is clear that he had more than one specimen at the time of description for he says, “Plusieurs individus de ces Crustacés nous ont été donnés par
|
||
<collectorName id="6F38C1D41858FF91FDE8F8E4FDF5F8C2" box="[545,636,1816,1840]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">M. Gay</collectorName>
|
||
”. Therefore, the specimen must be regarded a
|
||
<typeStatus id="1D761AA01858FF91FB44F8E4FB61F8C2" box="[1165,1256,1816,1840]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" type="syntype">syntype</typeStatus>
|
||
.
|
||
<location id="C712F2D91858FF91FB3AF8E4FA8DF8DD" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:4A6415141858FF96FF5EFA9CFC1EF912:C712F2D91858FF91FB3AF8E4FA8DF8DD" box="[1267,1284,1816,1839]" country="Chile" county="Pacific Ocean" municipality="The" name="It" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">It</location>
|
||
is also likely that the figures of this species, given by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="A65CD9F31858FF91FDA8F8C0FCF7F8A7" author="Guerin-Meneville" box="[609,894,1852,1877]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" refString="Guerin-Meneville, F. E. (1836) Description de quelques genres nouveaux des Crustaces appartenant a la famille des Hyperines. Magasin de Zoologie, Annee 6, Classe 7, 1 - 10, plates 17 - 18." type="journal article" year="1836">
|
||
<location id="C712F2D91858FF91FDA8F8C0FCA3F8A7" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:4A6415141858FF96FF5EFA9CFC1EF912:C712F2D91858FF91FDA8F8C0FCA3F8A7" box="[609,810,1852,1877]" country="Chile" county="Pacific Ocean" municipality="The" name="Guerin-Meneville" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Guérin-Méneville</location>
|
||
(1836)
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, represent more than one specimen, because his figure “3a” could be that of a specimen with the head missing.
|
||
<location id="C712F2D91858FF91FCA4F8A3FC4BF88A" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:4A6415141858FF96FF5EFA9CFC1EF912:C712F2D91858FF91FCA4F8A3FC4BF88A" box="[877,962,1887,1912]" country="Chile" county="Pacific Ocean" municipality="The" name="Despite" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Despite</location>
|
||
being dry, the specimen is in remarkably good condition, and there is no difficulty in determining the diagnostic features that characterise the genus
|
||
<taxonomicName id="05CDDF811858FF91FA8DF879FA1CF86E" box="[1348,1429,1925,1948]" class="Malacostraca" family="Pronoidae" genus="Pronoe" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="F0B978101858FF91FA8DF879FA1CF86E" box="[1348,1429,1925,1948]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Pronoe</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="22163E781858FF91FF5EF854FF4AF833" box="[151,195,1960,1985]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">The</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
<typeStatus id="1D761AA01858FF91FF00F855FF70F833" box="[201,249,1961,1985]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">type</typeStatus>
|
||
locality is the south-east
|
||
<collectingCounty id="2B13DC8E1858FF91FDDEF854FD3EF832" box="[535,695,1960,1985]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Pacific Ocean</collectingCounty>
|
||
, off
|
||
<collectingCountry id="BADAE4921858FF91FD21F854FCA1F833" box="[744,808,1960,1985]" name="Chile" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Chile</collectingCountry>
|
||
.
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<caption id="96B2F48A1859FF90FF5EF86BFB3DF818" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/166422/files/figure.png" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" targetBox="[233,1318,197,1848]" targetPageId="19">
|
||
<paragraph id="C272A4021859FF90FF5EF86BFB3DF818" blockId="19.[151,1436,1943,2026]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
|
||
<emphasis id="F0B978101859FF90FF5EF86BFE9CF85E" bold="true" box="[151,277,1943,1965]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">FIGURE 3.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="05CDDF811859FF90FED7F864FD3AF85F" authority="Guerin-Meneville, 1836" authorityName="Guerin-Meneville" authorityYear="1836" box="[286,691,1943,1965]" class="Malacostraca" family="Pronoidae" genus="Pronoe" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="capito">
|
||
<emphasis id="F0B978101859FF90FED7F864FE39F85F" box="[286,432,1944,1965]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Pronoe capito</emphasis>
|
||
Guérin-Méneville, 1836
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, female (10.8 mm), Tasman Sea, AM P39849; male (11.6 mm), Indian Ocean, off South Africa, SAMA C5807.
|
||
<emphasis id="F0B978101859FF90FDFEF84AFDC0F839" bold="true" box="[567,585,1974,1995]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">A</emphasis>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="F0B978101859FF90FD9FF84AFDEEF839" bold="true" box="[598,615,1974,1995]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">B</emphasis>
|
||
, habitus and ventral view of female;
|
||
<emphasis id="F0B978101859FF90FC28F849FC7AF839" bold="true" box="[993,1011,1973,1995]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">C</emphasis>
|
||
, head of male;
|
||
<emphasis id="F0B978101859FF90FB58F84AFB2AF839" bold="true" box="[1169,1187,1974,1995]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">D</emphasis>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="F0B978101859FF90FB79F84AFB48F839" bold="true" box="[1200,1217,1974,1995]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">E</emphasis>
|
||
, medial view of Mx2 and ventral view of Mx1 & 2 of female. Scale bars = 1.0 mm (A–C), 0.5 mm (Us), 0.2 mm (remainder).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<caption id="96B2F48A185EFF97FF5EF867FC84F83D" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/166423/files/figure.png" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" targetBox="[168,1410,205,1946]" targetPageId="20">
|
||
<paragraph id="C272A402185EFF97FF5EF867FC84F83D" blockId="20.[151,1436,1947,1999]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">
|
||
<emphasis id="F0B97810185EFF97FF5EF867FE9CF842" bold="true" box="[151,277,1947,1969]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">FIGURE 4.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="05CDDF81185EFF97FED7F860FD3AF843" authority="Guerin-Meneville, 1836" authorityName="Guerin-Meneville" authorityYear="1836" box="[286,691,1947,1969]" class="Malacostraca" family="Pronoidae" genus="Pronoe" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="capito">
|
||
<emphasis id="F0B97810185EFF97FED7F860FE39F843" box="[286,432,1948,1969]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Pronoe capito</emphasis>
|
||
Guérin-Méneville, 1836
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, female (10.8 mm), Tasman Sea, AM P39849; male (11.6 mm), Indian Ocean, off South Africa, SAMA C5807. Scale bars = 0.5 mm.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<subSubSection id="8AD7F789185FFF96FF0EFF6BFD6EFD02" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" type="diagnosis">
|
||
<paragraph id="C272A402185FFF96FF0EFF6BFE60FD3F" blockId="21.[151,1437,151,1760]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
|
||
<emphasis id="F0B97810185FFF96FF0EFF6BFEC8FF42" bold="true" box="[199,321,151,176]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
|
||
Body shape robust or globular. Head round. Eyes occupying most of head surface; grouped in one field on each side of head. Antennae 1 of males with 3-articulate peduncle; flagellum with moderately enlarged, oval callynophore, with aesthetascs arranged in two-field brush medially; with two smaller articles inserted on antero-dorsal corner. Antennae 1 of females with 3-articulate peduncle; callynophore narrowly rectangular; with two smaller articles inserted terminally. Antennae 2 inserted adjacent to buccal mass; in males consisting of large, quadrate basal article, followed by five elongate articles, folded only once and placed in groove next to mandibular palp, and partly under A1; in females reduced to basal article like that of male. Mandibular palp 3-articulate in both sexes. Mandibular incisor relatively broad, with several teeth, with small distal lobe medially; in male orientated more or less parallel to palp. Maxillae 1 consisting of elongate, curled, bifid lobes. Maxillae 2 consisting of slightly curled, quadrate lobes with tiny denticles terminally; with small medial palp. Maxilliped with inner lobes not fused; medial margin of outer lobes without fringe of setae or membranous fringe. Gnathopoda simple. Pereopods 3 & 4 distinctly shorter than pereopods 5 & 6. Pereopod 5; basis about twice as wide as merus; may overlap with P6 but non-locking; articles 3–7 inserted terminally to basis. Pereopod 6; basis very broad, more than
|
||
<date id="B67382C2185FFF96FB39FDBBFA9EFDAD" box="[1264,1303,583,608]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">5 x</date>
|
||
as wide as merus, but not operculate; articles 3–7 inserted sub-terminally on basis. Pereopod 7 reduced in size with large, quadrate basis, with only 1–3 terminal articles. Uropoda all with articulated endopoda and exopoda, all lanceolate, usually with serrated margins.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="C272A402185FFF96FF0EFD2BFD6EFD02" blockId="21.[151,1437,151,1760]" box="[199,743,727,752]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
|
||
<emphasis id="F0B97810185FFF96FF0EFD2BFEACFD02" bold="true" box="[199,293,727,752]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Species.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="05CDDF81185FFF96FEE5FD25FD6AFD02" authority="Guerin-Meneville, 1836" authorityName="Guerin-Meneville" authorityYear="1836" box="[300,739,727,752]" class="Malacostraca" family="Pronoidae" genus="Pronoe" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="capito">
|
||
<emphasis id="F0B97810185FFF96FEE5FD25FE43FD02" box="[300,458,729,752]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Pronoe capito</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="A65CD9F3185FFF96FE18FD2BFD6AFD02" author="Guerin-Meneville" box="[465,739,727,752]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" refString="Guerin-Meneville, F. E. (1836) Description de quelques genres nouveaux des Crustaces appartenant a la famille des Hyperines. Magasin de Zoologie, Annee 6, Classe 7, 1 - 10, plates 17 - 18." type="journal article" year="1836">Guérin-Méneville, 1836</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="8AD7F789185FFF96FF0EFD00FD18FCAE" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="C272A402185FFF96FF0EFD00FD18FCAE" blockId="21.[151,1437,151,1760]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
|
||
<emphasis id="F0B97810185FFF96FF0EFD00FE49FCE7" bold="true" box="[199,448,764,789]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Sexual dimorphism.</emphasis>
|
||
The sexes are remarkably similar in gross morphology, differing mainly in the morphology of the antennae. Females tend to have a more rounded head, and in males the gnathopoda are more robust, and armed with relatively more setae.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="8AD7F789185FFF96FF0EFC9BFD0BF96A" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="C272A402185FFF96FF0EFC9BFD1CFB1A" blockId="21.[151,1437,151,1760]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
|
||
<emphasis id="F0B97810185FFF96FF0EFC9BFEB2FC72" bold="true" box="[199,315,871,896]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Remarks.</emphasis>
|
||
This is a very distinctive, monotypic genus. It differs most significantly from all other platysceloideans in that females have a 3-articulate mandibular palp. The only other platysceloidean genus in which females have a mandibular palp is
|
||
<taxonomicName id="05CDDF81185FFF96FD4BFC53FD64FC3A" box="[642,749,943,968]" class="Malacostraca" family="Lycaeidae" genus="Tryphana" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="F0B97810185FFF96FD4BFC53FD64FC3A" box="[642,749,943,968]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Tryphana</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, but in that genus the palp is reduced to two articles. The maxillae are also relatively well developed, and their morphology is unique amongst the Platysceloidea, and hyperiideans in general. The medial palps on the second maxillae are extraordinary. At first it was thought that they might be an artefact of dissection, but careful manipulation revealed that they are indeed palps, attached medially near the base of the ‘outer plate’. They are somewhat analogous to the inner plate found in the Gammaridea, but nothing like it has been found in any other hyperiidean. It seemed plausible that the maxillae might have been confused because first maxillae, with palps, occur in some hyperiidean families. However, careful manipulation of mouthparts, of intact specimens, confirmed the initial observation, which is supported by the illustrations of this species by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="A65CD9F3185FFF96FEDBFB33FE2AFB1A" author="Claus" box="[274,419,1231,1256]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" refString="Claus, C. (1887) Die Platysceliden. Alfred Holder, Vienna, 77 pp., plates 1 - 25." type="book chapter" year="1887">Claus (1887)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
and
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="A65CD9F3185FFF96FE13FB33FD1BFB1A" author="Stebbing" box="[474,658,1231,1256]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" refString="Stebbing, T. R. R. (1888) Report on the Amphipoda collected by H. M. S. ' Challenger' during the years 1873 - 1876. Report on the Scientific Results of the Voyage of H. M. S. ' Challenger' during the years 1873 - 76. Zoology, 29, i - xxiv & 1 - 1737, plates 1 - 210." type="journal article" year="1888">Stebbing (1888)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="C272A402185FFF96FF0EFB09FC90FA85" blockId="21.[151,1437,151,1760]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="05CDDF81185FFF96FF0EFB09FE90FAFE" box="[199,281,1269,1292]" class="Malacostraca" family="Pronoidae" genus="Pronoe" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="F0B97810185FFF96FF0EFB09FE90FAFE" box="[199,281,1269,1292]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Pronoe</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
also differs from most other platysceloideans in that the second antennae of males are reduced in size, and the articles are not folded back on one another. In this respect it resembles
|
||
<taxonomicName id="05CDDF81185FFF96FBE5FAEBFB16FAC2" box="[1068,1183,1303,1328]" class="Malacostraca" family="Lycaeidae" genus="Thamneus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="F0B97810185FFF96FBE5FAEBFB16FAC2" box="[1068,1183,1303,1328]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Thamneus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, but in that genus the second antennae of males are also reduced in the number of articles, and they are curved near the buccal mass, and do not extend forward underneath the head, as in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="05CDDF81185FFF96FD09FA9DFC98FA8A" box="[704,785,1377,1400]" class="Malacostraca" family="Pronoidae" genus="Pronoe" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="F0B97810185FFF96FD09FA9DFC98FA8A" box="[704,785,1377,1400]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Pronoe</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="C272A402185FFF96FF0EFA78FCF3FA17" blockId="21.[151,1437,151,1760]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
|
||
Amongst the specimens examined there are small males and females (<6.0 mm) with the mandibular palp not fully developed. Also one large female (
|
||
<quantity id="053509E7185FFF96FD9EFA54FD49FA32" box="[599,704,1448,1472]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.09" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" unit="mm" value="10.9">10.9 mm</quantity>
|
||
), has second antennae as illustrated here (
|
||
<figureCitation id="5AF6B887185FFF96FB58FA5BFB5AFA32" box="[1169,1235,1447,1472]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="19.[151,250,1943,1965]" captionTargetBox="[233,1318,197,1848]" captionTargetId="figure@19.[195,1358,193,1900]" captionTargetPageId="19" captionText="FIGURE 3. Pronoe capito Guérin-Méneville, 1836, female (10.8 mm), Tasman Sea, AM P 39849; male (11.6 mm), Indian Ocean, off South Africa, SAMA C 5807. A, B, habitus and ventral view of female; C, head of male; D, E, medial view of Mx 2 and ventral view of Mx 1 & 2 of female. Scale bars = 1.0 mm (A – C), 0.5 mm (Us), 0.2 mm (remainder)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/166422/files/figure.png" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
|
||
), but with a small additional article on the anterior corner of the large, fleshy article.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="C272A402185FFF96FF0EFA0DFD0BF96A" blockId="21.[151,1437,151,1760]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="05CDDF81185FFF96FF0EFA0DFEEFF9FA" box="[199,358,1521,1544]" class="Malacostraca" family="Pronoidae" genus="Pronoe" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="capito">
|
||
<emphasis id="F0B97810185FFF96FF0EFA0DFEEFF9FA" box="[199,358,1521,1544]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Pronoe capito</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
seems to be a rare species, and until recently (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="A65CD9F3185FFF96FCBDFA13FBC0F9FA" author="Shih" box="[884,1097,1519,1544]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" refString="Shih, C. - T. & Chen, Q. - C. (1995) Zooplankton of China Seas (2) - The Hyperiidea (Crustacea: Amphipoda). China Ocean Press, Beijing, 295 pp." type="book" year="1995">Shih & Chen 1995</bibRefCitation>
|
||
) a description or figure of the female was unknown. Consequently nothing is known regarding its biology. Most of the specimens, examined in museum collections, are males suggesting that females may occupy a slightly different ecological niche, probably more closely associated with gelatinous plankton, as found for most other hyperiideans. However, a gelatinous host, if there is one, remains to be recorded.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="8AD7F789185FFF96FF0EF959FC1EF912" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="C272A402185FFF96FF0EF959FC1EF912" blockId="21.[151,1437,151,1760]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="05CDDF81185FFF96FF0EF959FE90F94E" box="[199,281,1701,1724]" class="Malacostraca" family="Pronoidae" genus="Pronoe" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="F0B97810185FFF96FF0EF959FE90F94E" box="[199,281,1701,1724]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Pronoe</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
has been found in the tropical warm-temperate parts of the Atlantic, Indian (including Arabian and Red Sea) and Pacific oceans. It seems to prefer surface waters (<
|
||
<quantity id="053509E7185FFF96FC89F934FC02F912" box="[832,907,1736,1760]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" unit="m" value="200.0">200 m</quantity>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |