498 lines
58 KiB
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498 lines
58 KiB
XML
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<mods:title id="35951013490EDFF132F5E923CCD1CECB">A review of the families and genera of the superfamily PLATYSCELOIDEA Bowman & Gruner, 1973 (Crustacea: Amphipoda: Hyperiidea), together with keys to the families, genera and species</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="4279005F3C083BDB5E14289D926822F0">Zeidler, Wolfgang</mods:namePart>
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<treatment id="4A641514183DFFF9FF5EFC81FBD0FC1E" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6069367" ID-GBIF-Taxon="124691940" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6069367" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:4A641514183DFFF9FF5EFC81FBD0FC1E" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/4A641514183DFFF9FF5EFC81FBD0FC1E" lastPageId="122" lastPageNumber="123" pageId="119" pageNumber="120">
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<subSubSection id="8AD7F789183DFFF4FF5EFC81FEAEFC4A" pageId="119" pageNumber="120" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="C272A402183DFFF4FF5EFC81FE7CFC65" blockId="119.[151,501,893,952]" box="[151,501,893,919]" pageId="119" pageNumber="120">
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<heading id="993A136E183DFFF4FF5EFC81FE7CFC65" bold="true" box="[151,501,893,919]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="119" pageNumber="120" reason="1">
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<emphasis id="F0B97810183DFFF4FF5EFC81FE7CFC65" bold="true" box="[151,501,893,919]" pageId="119" pageNumber="120">
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Genus
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<taxonomicName id="05CDDF81183DFFF4FF27FC81FE7CFC65" ID-CoL="7Q4FZ" authority="Dana, 1852" authorityName="Dana" authorityYear="1852" box="[238,501,893,919]" class="Malacostraca" family="Parascelidae" genus="Thyropus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="119" pageNumber="120" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="F0B97810183DFFF4FF27FC81FEEBFC65" bold="true" box="[238,354,893,919]" italics="true" pageId="119" pageNumber="120">Thyropus</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="A65CD9F3183DFFF4FEA1FC81FE7CFC65" author="Dana" box="[360,501,893,919]" pageId="119" pageNumber="120" refString="Dana, J. D. (1852) On the classification of the Crustacea Choristopoda or Tetradecapoda. American Journal of Sciences and Arts, series 2, 14 (41), 297 - 316." type="journal article" year="1852">Dana, 1852</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="C272A402183DFFF4FF5EFC63FEAEFC4A" blockId="119.[151,501,893,952]" box="[151,295,927,952]" pageId="119" pageNumber="120">
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(
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<figureCitation id="5AF6B887183DFFF4FF56FC63FE96FC4A" box="[159,287,927,952]" captionStart-0="FIGURE 60" captionStart-1="FIGURE 61" captionStartId-0="120.[151,250,1937,1959]" captionStartId-1="121.[151,250,1937,1959]" captionTargetBox-0="[227,1330,193,1891]" captionTargetBox-1="[233,1338,212,1892]" captionTargetId-0="figure@120.[220,1368,193,1916]" captionTargetId-1="figure@121.[226,1361,193,1916]" captionTargetPageId-0="120" captionTargetPageId-1="121" captionText-0="FIGURE 60. Thyropus sphaeroma (Claus, 1879), male (8.4 mm), North Atlantic, SAMA C 5827; female (7.2 mm), Bermuda, USNM 253618. A, habitus of male. Scale bars = 0.5 mm (A), 0.2 mm (A 1 & 2), 0.1 mm (mouthparts)." captionText-1="FIGURE 61. Thyropus sphaeroma (Claus, 1879), male (8.4 mm), North Atlantic, SAMA C 5827. P 6 - l & P 6 - r are medial views. Scale bars = 0.1 mm (Mxp), 0.2 mm (remainder)." httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/166479/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/166480/files/figure.png" pageId="119" pageNumber="120">Figs 60–61</figureCitation>
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)
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</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="8AD7F789183DFFF4FF5EFC14FBB6FBA8" pageId="119" pageNumber="120" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="C272A402183DFFF4FF5EFC14FBB6FBA8" blockId="119.[151,1436,1000,1114]" pageId="119" pageNumber="120">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="E2DD832C183DFFF4FF5EFC14FBB6FBA8" pageId="119" pageNumber="120">
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<taxonomicName id="05CDDF81183DFFF4FF5EFC14FE2DFC0C" ID-CoL="7Q4FZ" authority="Dana, 1852: 316" authorityName="Dana" authorityPageNumber="316" authorityYear="1852" box="[151,420,1000,1022]" class="Malacostraca" family="Parascelidae" genus="Thyropus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="119" pageNumber="120" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="F0B97810183DFFF4FF5EFC14FF7CFC0C" box="[151,245,1000,1022]" italics="true" pageId="119" pageNumber="120">Thyropus</emphasis>
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||
<treatmentCitation id="436C8213183DFFF4FF35FC15FE2DFC0C" author="Dana" box="[252,420,1000,1022]" page="316" pageId="119" pageNumber="120" year="1852">
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<bibRefCitation id="A65CD9F3183DFFF4FF35FC15FEFDFC0C" author="Dana" box="[252,372,1000,1022]" pageId="119" pageNumber="120" refString="Dana, J. D. (1852) On the classification of the Crustacea Choristopoda or Tetradecapoda. American Journal of Sciences and Arts, series 2, 14 (41), 297 - 316." type="journal article" year="1852">Dana, 1852</bibRefCitation>
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: 316
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||
</treatmentCitation>
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||
</taxonomicName>
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||
.—
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||
<treatmentCitation id="436C8213183DFFF4FE0BFC14FDFDFC0C" author="Dana" box="[450,628,1000,1022]" page="1008" pageId="119" pageNumber="120" year="1853">
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||
<bibRefCitation id="A65CD9F3183DFFF4FE0BFC14FDBFFC0C" author="Dana" box="[450,566,1000,1022]" pageId="119" pageNumber="120" refString="Dana, J. D. (1853) Crustacea, Part II. United States Exploring Expedition, 14, 689 - 1618. [Plates 1 - 96 published in 1855]" type="journal article" year="1853">Dana 1853</bibRefCitation>
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||
: 1008
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</treatmentCitation>
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, 1012, 1013.—
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||
<treatmentCitation id="436C8213183DFFF4FCC7FC14FC22FC0C" author="Bate" box="[782,939,1000,1022]" page="326" pageId="119" pageNumber="120" year="1862">
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||
<bibRefCitation id="A65CD9F3183DFFF4FCC7FC14FCF2FC0C" author="Bate" box="[782,891,1000,1022]" pageId="119" pageNumber="120" refString="Bate, C. S. (1862) Catalogue of the specimens of Amphipodous Crustacea in the collection of the British Museum. British Museum, Natural History, London, 399 pp., plates 1 - 58." type="book chapter" year="1862">Bate 1862</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 326
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||
</treatmentCitation>
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||
(refers to
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||
<taxonomicName id="05CDDF81183DFFF4FBDAFC14FB0EFC0C" ID-CoL="7PSVW" box="[1043,1159,1000,1022]" class="Malacostraca" family="Platyscelidae" genus="Platyscelus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="119" pageNumber="120" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="F0B97810183DFFF4FBDAFC14FB0EFC0C" box="[1043,1159,1000,1022]" italics="true" pageId="119" pageNumber="120">Platyscelus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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&
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<taxonomicName id="05CDDF81183DFFF4FB6EFC14FA93FC0C" ID-CoL="7P5NZ" box="[1191,1306,1000,1022]" class="Malacostraca" family="Platyscelidae" genus="Hemityphis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="119" pageNumber="120" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="F0B97810183DFFF4FB6EFC14FA93FC0C" box="[1191,1306,1000,1022]" italics="true" pageId="119" pageNumber="120">Hemityphis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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||
).—
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||
<treatmentCitation id="436C8213183DFFF4FAF6FC14FEB3FBEE" author="Stebbing" page="1492" pageId="119" pageNumber="120" year="1888">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="A65CD9F3183DFFF4FAF6FC14FF74FBEE" author="Stebbing" pageId="119" pageNumber="120" refString="Stebbing, T. R. R. (1888) Report on the Amphipoda collected by H. M. S. ' Challenger' during the years 1873 - 1876. Report on the Scientific Results of the Voyage of H. M. S. ' Challenger' during the years 1873 - 76. Zoology, 29, i - xxiv & 1 - 1737, plates 1 - 210." type="journal article" year="1888">Stebbing 1888</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 1492
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
.—
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="436C8213183DFFF4FE90FBFAFD98FBEE" author="Spandl" box="[345,529,1030,1052]" page="251" pageId="119" pageNumber="120" year="1927">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="A65CD9F3183DFFF4FE90FBFAFE56FBEE" author="Spandl" box="[345,479,1030,1052]" pageId="119" pageNumber="120" refString="Spandl, H. (1927) Die Hyperiiden (exkl. Hyperiidea Gammaroidea und Phronimidae) der Deutschen Sudpolar-Expedition 1901 - 1903. Deutsche Sudpolar-Expedition 1901 - 1903, Band 19, Zoologie, 11, 145 - 287, plate 10." type="journal article" year="1927">Spandl 1927</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 251
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
(key), 258.—
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="436C8213183DFFF4FD69FBFAFC42FBEE" author="Bowman" box="[672,971,1030,1052]" page="57" pageId="119" pageNumber="120" year="1973">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="A65CD9F3183DFFF4FD69FBFAFC2FFBEE" author="Bowman" box="[672,934,1030,1052]" pageId="119" pageNumber="120" refString="Bowman, T. E. & Gruner, H. - E. (1973) The families and genera of Hyperiidea (Crustacea: Amphipoda). Smithsonian Contributions to Zoology, No. 146, 1 - 64. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.5479 / si. 00810282.146" type="book chapter" year="1973">Bowman & Gruner 1973</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 57
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
(key), 57 (part).—
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="436C8213183DFFF4FB44FBFAFAB5FBEE" author="Zeidler" box="[1165,1340,1030,1052]" page="37" pageId="119" pageNumber="120" year="1978">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="A65CD9F3183DFFF4FB44FBFAFA9EFBEE" author="Zeidler" box="[1165,1303,1030,1052]" pageId="119" pageNumber="120" refString="Zeidler, W. (1978) Hyperiidea (Crustacea: Amphipoda) from Queensland waters. Australian Journal of Zoology, Supplementary Series, No. 59, 1 - 93. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1071 / AJZS 059" type="book chapter" year="1978">Zeidler 1978</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 37
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
(part).—
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="436C8213183DFFF4FF0EFBD9FE6AFBC9" author="Vinogradov" box="[199,483,1061,1083]" page="464" pageId="119" pageNumber="120" year="1982">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="A65CD9F3183DFFF4FF0EFBD9FE3AFBC9" author="Vinogradov" box="[199,435,1061,1083]" pageId="119" pageNumber="120" refString="Vinogradov, M. E., Volkov, A. F. & Semenova, T. N. (1982) Amfipody-Giperiidy (Amphipoda: Hyperiidea) Mirovogo Okeanea. Akademiya Nauk SSSR, Opredeliteli po Faune SSSR No. 132. Leningrad, 492 pp. [In Russian, English translation, 1996, Smithsonian Institution Libraries, Washington D. C., D. Siegel-Causey, Scientific Editor]." type="book" year="1982">
|
||
Vinogradov
|
||
<emphasis id="F0B97810183DFFF4FE8DFBDAFEF8FBC9" box="[324,369,1061,1083]" italics="true" pageId="119" pageNumber="120">et al</emphasis>
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||
. 1982
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 464
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
(key), 468.—
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="436C8213183DFFF4FDB9FBD9FCEBFBC9" author="Shih" box="[624,866,1061,1083]" page="254" pageId="119" pageNumber="120" year="1995">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="A65CD9F3183DFFF4FDB9FBD9FCBBFBC9" author="Shih" box="[624,818,1061,1083]" pageId="119" pageNumber="120" refString="Shih, C. - T. & Chen, Q. - C. (1995) Zooplankton of China Seas (2) - The Hyperiidea (Crustacea: Amphipoda). China Ocean Press, Beijing, 295 pp." type="book" year="1995">Shih & Chen 1995</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 254
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
(part).—
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="436C8213183DFFF4FC75FBD9FB39FBC9" author="Vinogradov" box="[956,1200,1061,1083]" page="1199" pageId="119" pageNumber="120" year="1999">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="A65CD9F3183DFFF4FC75FBD9FBFDFBC9" author="Vinogradov" box="[956,1140,1061,1083]" pageId="119" pageNumber="120" refString="Vinogradov, G. M. (1999) Amphipoda, pp. 1141 - 1240. In: Boltovskoy, D. (Ed.), South Atlantic Zooplankton. Vol. 2. Backhuys, Leiden, The Netherlands, 1705 pp." type="book chapter" year="1999">Vinogradov 1999</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 1199
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
(key), 1200.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="05CDDF81183DFFF4FF5EFBB8FE22FBA8" ID-CoL="e0729d22-4770-4049-a314-7a60b64a3284" authority="Claus, 1879: 17" authorityName="Claus" authorityPageNumber="17" authorityYear="1879" box="[151,427,1092,1114]" class="Malacostraca" family="Parascelidae" genus="Tanyscelus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="119" pageNumber="120" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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||
<emphasis id="F0B97810183DFFF4FF5EFBB8FE8CFBA8" box="[151,261,1092,1114]" italics="true" pageId="119" pageNumber="120">Tanyscelus</emphasis>
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="436C8213183DFFF4FEC2FBB8FE22FBA8" author="Claus" box="[267,427,1092,1114]" page="17" pageId="119" pageNumber="120" year="1879">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="A65CD9F3183DFFF4FEC2FBB8FE01FBA8" author="Claus" box="[267,392,1092,1114]" pageId="119" pageNumber="120" refString="Claus, C. (1879) Die Gattungen und Arten der Platysceliden in Systematischer Ubersicht. Arbeiten aus dem Zoologischen Institut der Universitat zu Wien und der Zoologischen Station Triest, 2, 1 - 52 (147 - 198)." type="journal article" year="1879">Claus, 1879</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 17
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(incl. key).—
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="436C8213183DFFF4FDFCFBB8FC96FBA8" author="Gerstaecker" box="[565,799,1092,1114]" page="483" pageId="119" pageNumber="120" year="1886">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="A65CD9F3183DFFF4FDFCFBB8FD67FBA8" author="Gerstaecker" box="[565,750,1092,1114]" pageId="119" pageNumber="120" refString="Gerstaecker, A. (1886) Dr. H. G. Bronn's Klassen und Ordnungen des Thierreichs, wissenschaftlich dargestellt in Wort und Bilt. 5 (2). Gliederfussler; Arthropoda. Leipzig und Heidelberg, 1886, pp. 417 - 512." type="journal article" year="1886">Gerstaecker 1886</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 483
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
.—
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="436C8213183DFFF4FCF4FBB8FC5EFBA8" author="Claus" box="[829,983,1092,1114]" page="43" pageId="119" pageNumber="120" year="1887">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="A65CD9F3183DFFF4FCF4FBB8FC3DFBA8" author="Claus" box="[829,948,1092,1114]" pageId="119" pageNumber="120" refString="Claus, C. (1887) Die Platysceliden. Alfred Holder, Vienna, 77 pp., plates 1 - 25." type="book chapter" year="1887">Claus 1887</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 43
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
(key), 45.
|
||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="8AD7F789183DFFF4FF5EFB7AFB86F949" pageId="119" pageNumber="120" type="materials_examined">
|
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<paragraph id="C272A402183DFFF4FF5EFB7AFB73FAA1" blockId="119.[151,1437,1158,2011]" pageId="119" pageNumber="120">
|
||
<emphasis id="F0B97810183DFFF4FF5EFB7AFEBDFB6D" bold="true" box="[151,308,1158,1183]" pageId="119" pageNumber="120">Type species.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="05CDDF81183DFFF4FEF5FB7AFD27FB6D" authority="Dana, 1853" authorityName="Dana" authorityYear="1853" box="[316,686,1158,1183]" class="Malacostraca" family="Parascelidae" genus="Thyropus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="119" pageNumber="120" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="diaphanus">
|
||
<emphasis id="F0B97810183DFFF4FEF5FB7AFDAAFB6D" box="[316,547,1158,1183]" italics="true" pageId="119" pageNumber="120">Thyropus diaphanus</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="A65CD9F3183DFFF4FDE5FB7BFD27FB6D" author="Dana" box="[556,686,1158,1183]" pageId="119" pageNumber="120" refString="Dana, J. D. (1853) Crustacea, Part II. United States Exploring Expedition, 14, 689 - 1618. [Plates 1 - 96 published in 1855]" type="journal article" year="1853">Dana, 1853</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
by subsequent designation.
|
||
<materialsCitation id="72A5AE5F183DFFF4FC3BFB7BFB7FFAA1" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1325647130" collectingDate="1838-11-07" county="North American" latitude="-4.4166665" location="His" longLatPrecision="1306" longitude="-21.5" municipality="Dana's" pageId="119" pageNumber="120" specimenCount="2" stateProvince="South" typeStatus="holotype">
|
||
<typeStatus id="1D761AA0183DFFF4FC3BFB7BFBA0FB6D" box="[1010,1065,1159,1183]" pageId="119" pageNumber="120">Type</typeStatus>
|
||
material could not be located at any major
|
||
<collectingCounty id="2B13DC8E183DFFF4FEC7FB56FE4DFB31" box="[270,452,1194,1219]" pageId="119" pageNumber="120">North American</collectingCounty>
|
||
museum and is considered lost (see
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="A65CD9F3183DFFF4FC95FB57FC6AFB31" author="Evans" box="[860,995,1194,1219]" pageId="119" pageNumber="120" refString="Evans, F. (1967) Syntypes of Decapoda described by William Stimpson and James Dana in the collections of the British Museum (Natural History). Journal of Natural History, 1, 399 - 411. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1080 / 00222936700770391" type="journal article" year="1967">Evans 1967</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="22163E78183DFFF4FC3FFB57FBCDFB31" box="[1014,1092,1195,1219]" pageId="119" pageNumber="120">Dana’s</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
(1853) description and figures are inadequate to determine the specific status, but clearly refer to a species of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="05CDDF81183DFFF4FBD7FB32FB3BFB15" box="[1054,1202,1230,1255]" class="Malacostraca" family="Platyscelidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="119" pageNumber="120" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Platyscelidae</taxonomicName>
|
||
or
|
||
<taxonomicName id="05CDDF81183DFFF4FB13FB32FAE3FB15" box="[1242,1386,1230,1255]" class="Malacostraca" family="Parascelidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="119" pageNumber="120" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Parascelidae</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
<location id="C712F2D9183DFFF4FABCFB32FA15FB15" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:4A641514183DFFF9FF5EFC81FBD0FC1E:C712F2D9183DFFF4FABCFB32FA15FB15" box="[1397,1436,1230,1255]" county="North American" latitude="-4.4166665" longLatPrecision="1306" longitude="-21.5" municipality="Dana's" name="His" pageId="119" pageNumber="120" stateProvince="South">His</location>
|
||
figure of the male second antennae does not correspond to any genus of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="05CDDF81183DFFF4FC0CFB0EFBD0FAF9" box="[965,1113,1266,1291]" class="Malacostraca" family="Platyscelidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="119" pageNumber="120" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Platyscelidae</taxonomicName>
|
||
and is most like
|
||
<taxonomicName id="05CDDF81183DFFF4FAD1FB0EFA1DFAF9" box="[1304,1428,1266,1291]" class="Malacostraca" family="Parascelidae" genus="Parascelus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="119" pageNumber="120" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="F0B97810183DFFF4FAD1FB0EFA1DFAF9" box="[1304,1428,1266,1291]" italics="true" pageId="119" pageNumber="120">Parascelus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
<location id="C712F2D9183DFFF4FF5EFAEBFF76FADC" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:4A641514183DFFF9FF5EFC81FBD0FC1E:C712F2D9183DFFF4FF5EFAEBFF76FADC" box="[151,255,1303,1326]" county="North American" latitude="-4.4166665" longLatPrecision="1306" longitude="-21.5" municipality="Dana's" name="However" pageId="119" pageNumber="120" stateProvince="South">However</location>
|
||
, his description of the eyes, “pigments of eye four in number”, readily distinguish the genus
|
||
<taxonomicName id="05CDDF81183DFFF4FADDFAEAFAF4FADD" box="[1300,1405,1302,1327]" class="Malacostraca" family="Parascelidae" genus="Thyropus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="119" pageNumber="120" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="F0B97810183DFFF4FADDFAEAFAF4FADD" box="[1300,1405,1302,1327]" italics="true" pageId="119" pageNumber="120">Thyropus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
as defined here.
|
||
<location id="C712F2D9183DFFF4FEF9FAC6FED5FAA1" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:4A641514183DFFF9FF5EFC81FBD0FC1E:C712F2D9183DFFF4FEF9FAC6FED5FAA1" box="[304,348,1338,1363]" county="North American" latitude="-4.4166665" longLatPrecision="1306" longitude="-21.5" municipality="Dana's" name="The" pageId="119" pageNumber="120" stateProvince="South">The</location>
|
||
<typeStatus id="1D761AA0183DFFF4FEAAFAC7FE1AFAA1" box="[355,403,1339,1363]" pageId="119" pageNumber="120">type</typeStatus>
|
||
locality is the tropical
|
||
<collectingRegion id="00096AE0183DFFF4FD5DFAC6FD5CFAA1" box="[660,725,1338,1363]" country="Tanzania" name="Kusini Unguja" pageId="119" pageNumber="120">South</collectingRegion>
|
||
Atlantic [
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="A7F9C2C5183DFFF4FC8CFAC6FC2AFAA1" box="[837,931,1338,1363]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="119" pageNumber="120" precision="925" value="-4.4166665">04°25’S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="A7F9C2C5183DFFF4FC63FAC7FB9FFAA1" box="[938,1046,1339,1363]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="119" pageNumber="120" precision="925" value="-21.5">21°30’W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
],
|
||
<collectingDate id="A6377B2A183DFFF4FBE0FAC7FB7FFAA1" box="[1065,1270,1338,1363]" pageId="119" pageNumber="120" value="1838-11-07">
|
||
<date id="B67382C2183DFFF4FBE0FAC7FB7FFAA1" box="[1065,1270,1338,1363]" pageId="119" pageNumber="120" value="1838-11-07">7 November 1838</date>
|
||
</collectingDate>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="C272A402183DFFF4FF0EFAA2FC71FA69" blockId="119.[151,1437,1158,2011]" pageId="119" pageNumber="120">
|
||
The diagnosis of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="05CDDF81183DFFF4FE40FAA2FE7BFA85" box="[393,498,1374,1399]" class="Malacostraca" family="Parascelidae" genus="Thyropus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="119" pageNumber="120" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="F0B97810183DFFF4FE40FAA2FE7BFA85" box="[393,498,1374,1399]" italics="true" pageId="119" pageNumber="120">Thyropus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, presented here, is based on
|
||
<taxonomicName id="05CDDF81183DFFF4FCFFFAA3FBE6FA85" authority="Claus, 1879" authorityName="Claus" authorityYear="1879" box="[822,1135,1374,1399]" class="Malacostraca" family="Parascelidae" genus="Thyropus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="119" pageNumber="120" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sphaeroma">
|
||
<emphasis id="F0B97810183DFFF4FCFFFAA3FC47FA85" box="[822,974,1374,1399]" italics="true" pageId="119" pageNumber="120">T. sphaeroma</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="A65CD9F3183DFFF4FC15FAA2FBE1FA85" author="Claus" box="[988,1128,1374,1399]" pageId="119" pageNumber="120" refString="Claus, C. (1879) Die Gattungen und Arten der Platysceliden in Systematischer Ubersicht. Arbeiten aus dem Zoologischen Institut der Universitat zu Wien und der Zoologischen Station Triest, 2, 1 - 52 (147 - 198)." type="journal article" year="1879">Claus, 1879</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, as the specific status of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="05CDDF81183DFFF4FA4EFAA3FE85FA69" class="Malacostraca" family="Parascelidae" genus="Thyropus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="119" pageNumber="120" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="diaphanus">
|
||
<emphasis id="F0B97810183DFFF4FA4EFAA3FE85FA69" italics="true" pageId="119" pageNumber="120">T. diaphanus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is uncertain, and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="05CDDF81183DFFF4FE1BFA78FDE0FA69" box="[466,617,1410,1435]" class="Malacostraca" family="Parascelidae" genus="Thyropus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="119" pageNumber="120" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sphaeroma">
|
||
<emphasis id="F0B97810183DFFF4FE1BFA78FDE0FA69" box="[466,617,1410,1435]" italics="true" pageId="119" pageNumber="120">T. sphaeroma</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is the next oldest available species.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="C272A402183DFFF4FF0EFA5AFB86F949" blockId="119.[151,1437,1158,2011]" pageId="119" pageNumber="120">
|
||
<materialsCitation id="72A5AE5F183DFFF4FF0EFA5AFEE4F9D9" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1325647137" collectionCode="ZMH" county="Timor" location="Ombaistr" municipality="Ombai Strait" pageId="119" pageNumber="120" specimenCount="20" typeStatus="holotype">
|
||
<emphasis id="F0B97810183DFFF4FF0EFA5AFD89FA4D" bold="true" box="[199,512,1446,1471]" pageId="119" pageNumber="120">
|
||
<typeStatus id="1D761AA0183DFFF4FF0EFA5AFE8BFA4D" box="[199,258,1446,1471]" pageId="119" pageNumber="120">Type</typeStatus>
|
||
species of synonyms.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
The
|
||
<typeStatus id="1D761AA0183DFFF4FDF5FA5BFDE5FA4D" box="[572,620,1447,1471]" pageId="119" pageNumber="120">type</typeStatus>
|
||
species of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="05CDDF81183DFFF4FD25FA5AFCEFFA4D" box="[748,870,1446,1471]" class="Malacostraca" family="Parascelidae" genus="Tanyscelus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="119" pageNumber="120" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="F0B97810183DFFF4FD25FA5AFCEFFA4D" box="[748,870,1446,1471]" italics="true" pageId="119" pageNumber="120">Tanyscelus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is
|
||
<taxonomicName id="05CDDF81183DFFF4FC40FA5BFB39FA4D" authority="Claus, 1879" authorityName="Claus" authorityYear="1879" box="[905,1200,1446,1471]" class="Malacostraca" family="Parascelidae" genus="Thyropus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="119" pageNumber="120" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sphaeroma">
|
||
<emphasis id="F0B97810183DFFF4FC40FA5BFBA8FA4D" box="[905,1057,1446,1471]" italics="true" pageId="119" pageNumber="120">T. sphaeroma</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="A65CD9F3183DFFF4FBE0FA5AFB39FA4D" author="Claus" box="[1065,1200,1446,1471]" pageId="119" pageNumber="120" refString="Claus, C. (1879) Die Gattungen und Arten der Platysceliden in Systematischer Ubersicht. Arbeiten aus dem Zoologischen Institut der Universitat zu Wien und der Zoologischen Station Triest, 2, 1 - 52 (147 - 198)." type="journal article" year="1879">Claus, 1879</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
by monotypy. There are two lots of specimens in the
|
||
<collectionCode id="A4DC3CC7183DFFF4FDF3FA37FDF1FA10" box="[570,632,1483,1506]" country="Germany" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/kdnf-0379" name="Zoologisches Museum Hamburg" pageId="119" pageNumber="120">ZMH</collectionCode>
|
||
which may represent
|
||
<typeStatus id="1D761AA0183DFFF4FC59FA37FC49FA11" box="[912,960,1483,1507]" pageId="119" pageNumber="120">type</typeStatus>
|
||
material; two males labelled “sansibar
|
||
<taxonomicName id="05CDDF81183DFFF4FF5EFA12FE9FF9F5" box="[151,278,1518,1543]" class="Malacostraca" family="Parascelidae" genus="Tanyscelus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="119" pageNumber="120" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Tanyscelus</taxonomicName>
|
||
” (K8757), and about
|
||
<specimenCount id="D4CB6F8B183DFFF4FDDBFA13FD25F9F5" box="[530,684,1518,1543]" pageId="119" pageNumber="120" type="generic">20 specimens</specimenCount>
|
||
labelled “
|
||
<location id="C712F2D9183DFFF4FCEBFA12FC06F9F5" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:4A641514183DFFF9FF5EFC81FBD0FC1E:C712F2D9183DFFF4FCEBFA12FC06F9F5" box="[802,911,1518,1543]" county="Timor" municipality="Ombai Strait" name="Ombaistr" pageId="119" pageNumber="120">Ombaistr</location>
|
||
” (K8755).
|
||
<location id="C712F2D9183DFFF4FBD8FA12FBB4F9F5" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:4A641514183DFFF9FF5EFC81FBD0FC1E:C712F2D9183DFFF4FBD8FA12FBB4F9F5" box="[1041,1085,1518,1543]" county="Timor" municipality="Ombai Strait" name="The" pageId="119" pageNumber="120">The</location>
|
||
latter locality is
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="22163E78183DFFF4FACAFA12FA11F9F5" box="[1283,1432,1518,1543]" pageId="119" pageNumber="120">Ombai Strait</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
, just north of
|
||
<collectingCounty id="2B13DC8E183DFFF4FEEFF9EEFEE4F9D9" box="[294,365,1554,1579]" pageId="119" pageNumber="120">Timor</collectingCounty>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
<materialsCitation id="72A5AE5F183DFFF4FEB1F9EEFB86F949" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1325647149" country="Tanzania" county="Dana" location="This" municipality="Claus" pageId="119" pageNumber="120" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="holotype">
|
||
<location id="C712F2D9183DFFF4FEB1F9EEFE23F9D9" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:4A641514183DFFF9FF5EFC81FBD0FC1E:C712F2D9183DFFF4FEB1F9EEFE23F9D9" box="[376,426,1554,1579]" country="Tanzania" county="Dana" municipality="Claus" name="This" pageId="119" pageNumber="120">This</location>
|
||
corresponds with the
|
||
<typeStatus id="1D761AA0183DFFF4FD68F9EFFD58F9D9" box="[673,721,1555,1579]" pageId="119" pageNumber="120">type</typeStatus>
|
||
localities given by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="A65CD9F3183DFFF4FC65F9EEFBC9F9D9" author="Claus" box="[940,1088,1554,1579]" pageId="119" pageNumber="120" refString="Claus, C. (1879) Die Gattungen und Arten der Platysceliden in Systematischer Ubersicht. Arbeiten aus dem Zoologischen Institut der Universitat zu Wien und der Zoologischen Station Triest, 2, 1 - 52 (147 - 198)." type="journal article" year="1879">
|
||
<location id="C712F2D9183DFFF4FC65F9EEFC65F9D9" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:4A641514183DFFF9FF5EFC81FBD0FC1E:C712F2D9183DFFF4FC65F9EEFC65F9D9" box="[940,1004,1554,1579]" country="Tanzania" county="Dana" municipality="Claus" name="Claus" pageId="119" pageNumber="120">Claus</location>
|
||
(1879)
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, “
|
||
<collectingCountry id="BADAE492183DFFF4FB9CF9EEFB32F9D9" box="[1109,1211,1554,1579]" name="Tanzania" pageId="119" pageNumber="120">Zanzibar</collectingCountry>
|
||
and
|
||
<location id="C712F2D9183DFFF4FB3BF9EEFA07F9D9" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:4A641514183DFFF9FF5EFC81FBD0FC1E:C712F2D9183DFFF4FB3BF9EEFA07F9D9" box="[1266,1422,1554,1579]" country="Tanzania" county="Dana" municipality="Claus" name="Ombaistrasse" pageId="119" pageNumber="120">Ombaistrasse</location>
|
||
”, and the age of the material appears to correspond to the time of Claus. All of the specimens are in poor condition but are clearly
|
||
<taxonomicName id="05CDDF81183DFFF4FE88F9A0FE50F981" box="[321,473,1626,1651]" class="Malacostraca" family="Parascelidae" genus="Thyropus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="119" pageNumber="120" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sphaeroma">
|
||
<emphasis id="F0B97810183DFFF4FE88F9A0FE50F981" box="[321,473,1626,1651]" italics="true" pageId="119" pageNumber="120">T. sphaeroma</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, as described and figured by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="A65CD9F3183DFFF4FCE1F9A6FC3DF981" author="Claus" box="[808,948,1626,1651]" pageId="119" pageNumber="120" refString="Claus, C. (1879) Die Gattungen und Arten der Platysceliden in Systematischer Ubersicht. Arbeiten aus dem Zoologischen Institut der Universitat zu Wien und der Zoologischen Station Triest, 2, 1 - 52 (147 - 198)." type="journal article" year="1879">
|
||
<location id="C712F2D9183DFFF4FCE1F9A6FCE1F981" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:4A641514183DFFF9FF5EFC81FBD0FC1E:C712F2D9183DFFF4FCE1F9A6FCE1F981" box="[808,872,1626,1651]" country="Tanzania" county="Dana" municipality="Claus" name="Claus" pageId="119" pageNumber="120">Claus</location>
|
||
(1879
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="A65CD9F3183DFFF4FC09F9A7FC75F981" author="Claus" box="[960,1020,1627,1651]" pageId="119" pageNumber="120" refString="Claus, C. (1887) Die Platysceliden. Alfred Holder, Vienna, 77 pp., plates 1 - 25." type="book chapter" year="1887">1887</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
<taxonomicName id="05CDDF81183DFFF4FBD8F9A6FB02F981" box="[1041,1163,1626,1651]" class="Malacostraca" family="Parascelidae" genus="Tanyscelus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="119" pageNumber="120" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="F0B97810183DFFF4FBD8F9A6FB02F981" box="[1041,1163,1626,1651]" italics="true" pageId="119" pageNumber="120">Tanyscelus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is clearly a synonym of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="05CDDF81183DFFF4FF5EF982FE89F965" box="[151,256,1662,1687]" class="Malacostraca" family="Parascelidae" genus="Thyropus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="119" pageNumber="120" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="F0B97810183DFFF4FF5EF982FE89F965" box="[151,256,1662,1687]" italics="true" pageId="119" pageNumber="120">Thyropus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, based on the morphology of the eyes, second male antennae, and the basis of pereopod 6, and
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="A65CD9F3183DFFF4FA95F982FF68F949" author="Claus" pageId="119" pageNumber="120" refString="Claus, C. (1879) Die Gattungen und Arten der Platysceliden in Systematischer Ubersicht. Arbeiten aus dem Zoologischen Institut der Universitat zu Wien und der Zoologischen Station Triest, 2, 1 - 52 (147 - 198)." type="journal article" year="1879">
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="22163E78183DFFF4FA95F982FA15F965" box="[1372,1436,1662,1687]" pageId="119" pageNumber="120">Claus</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
(1879)
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
even suggested that his species may be the same as that of
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="A65CD9F3183DFFF4FCB3F95FFB82F949" author="Dana" box="[890,1035,1698,1723]" pageId="119" pageNumber="120" refString="Dana, J. D. (1853) Crustacea, Part II. United States Exploring Expedition, 14, 689 - 1618. [Plates 1 - 96 published in 1855]" type="journal article" year="1853">
|
||
<collectingCounty id="2B13DC8E183DFFF4FCB3F95FFC3CF948" box="[890,949,1699,1722]" pageId="119" pageNumber="120">Dana</collectingCounty>
|
||
(1853)
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="8AD7F789183DFFF9FF0EF93AFBBEFDEA" lastPageId="122" lastPageNumber="123" pageId="119" pageNumber="120" type="diagnosis">
|
||
<paragraph id="C272A402183DFFF9FF0EF93AFB24FE07" blockId="119.[151,1437,1158,2011]" lastBlockId="122.[151,1437,151,1005]" lastPageId="122" lastPageNumber="123" pageId="119" pageNumber="120">
|
||
<emphasis id="F0B97810183DFFF4FF0EF93AFEC8F92D" bold="true" box="[199,321,1734,1759]" pageId="119" pageNumber="120">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
|
||
Head round. Eyes occupying most of head surface; grouped in two fields on each side of head. Antennae 1 of males with 1-articulate peduncle; flagellum with large, crescent-shaped callynophore, with aesthetascs arranged in two-field brush medially, with three smaller articles inserted on antero-dorsal corner. Antennae 1 of females with 3-articulate peduncle; callynophore narrowly rectangular, with two smaller articles inserted terminally. Antennae 2 of males 5-articulate; strongly zig-zagged, with most articles folded back on each other, extending anteriorly under head and posteriorly between the gnathopoda and pereopoda to pereonite 4; basal article distinctly inflated, about half or less the length of following article; articles 2–4 sub-equal in length; terminal article length about half preceding one, pointing anteriorly. Antennae 2 of females 5-articulate. Mandibular incisor styliform, with reduced number of teeth; in male orientated more or less parallel to palp. Maxillae 1 consisting of styliform lobes, with robust setae in four groups distally on medial margin. Maxillae 2 consisting of curved, rounded, elongate plates, with terminal denticles, and with rounded medial bulge. Maxilliped with inner lobes incompletely fused, slightly separate terminally; medial margin of outer lobes with membranous fringe. Gnathopods 1 & 2 simple. Pereopods 3 & 4 distinctly shorter than pereopods 5 & 6. Pereopod 5; basis very broad, oval-shaped, maximum width about half length; articles 3–7 inserted sub-terminally on basis. Pereopod 6; basis very broad, distinctly narrowed for distal half, length about twice maximum proximal width, with fissure; articles 3–7 inserted sub-terminally on basis; merus with antero-distal corner slightly extended, overlapping carpus medially. Pereopod 7 reduced in size with large basis; all articles present; dactylus normal. Uropoda all with articulated exopoda and endopoda; all more-or-less lanceolate, usually with serrated margins.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="96B2F48A1832FFFBFF5EF86DFB2EF834" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/166479/files/figure.png" pageId="120" pageNumber="121" targetBox="[227,1330,193,1891]" targetPageId="120">
|
||
<paragraph id="C272A4021832FFFBFF5EF86DFB2EF834" blockId="120.[151,1436,1937,1990]" pageId="120" pageNumber="121">
|
||
<emphasis id="F0B978101832FFFBFF5EF86DFEA9F854" bold="true" box="[151,288,1937,1959]" pageId="120" pageNumber="121">FIGURE 60.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="05CDDF811832FFFBFEEEF86DFD06F855" authority="(Claus, 1879)" authorityName="Claus" authorityYear="1879" baseAuthorityName="Claus" baseAuthorityYear="1879" box="[295,655,1937,1959]" class="Malacostraca" family="Parascelidae" genus="Thyropus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="120" pageNumber="121" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sphaeroma">
|
||
<emphasis id="F0B978101832FFFBFEEEF86DFE72F855" box="[295,507,1937,1959]" italics="true" pageId="120" pageNumber="121">Thyropus sphaeroma</emphasis>
|
||
(Claus, 1879)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, male (8.4 mm), North Atlantic, SAMA C5827; female (7.2 mm), Bermuda, USNM 253618.
|
||
<emphasis id="F0B978101832FFFBFEF6F84CFED8F837" bold="true" box="[319,337,1968,1989]" pageId="120" pageNumber="121">A</emphasis>
|
||
, habitus of male. Scale bars = 0.5 mm (A), 0.2 mm (A1 & 2), 0.1 mm (mouthparts).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<caption id="96B2F48A1833FFFAFF5EF86DFD05F834" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/166480/files/figure.png" pageId="121" pageNumber="122" targetBox="[233,1338,212,1892]" targetPageId="121">
|
||
<paragraph id="C272A4021833FFFAFF5EF86DFD05F834" blockId="121.[151,1436,1937,1990]" pageId="121" pageNumber="122">
|
||
<emphasis id="F0B978101833FFFAFF5EF86DFE96F854" bold="true" box="[151,287,1937,1959]" pageId="121" pageNumber="122">FIGURE 61.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="05CDDF811833FFFAFEEDF86DFD00F855" authority="(Claus, 1879)" authorityName="Claus" authorityYear="1879" baseAuthorityName="Claus" baseAuthorityYear="1879" box="[292,649,1937,1959]" class="Malacostraca" family="Parascelidae" genus="Thyropus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="121" pageNumber="122" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sphaeroma">
|
||
<emphasis id="F0B978101833FFFAFEEDF86DFE71F855" box="[292,504,1937,1959]" italics="true" pageId="121" pageNumber="122">Thyropus sphaeroma</emphasis>
|
||
(Claus, 1879)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, male (8.4 mm), North Atlantic, SAMA C5827. P6-l & P6-r are medial views. Scale bars = 0.1 mm (Mxp), 0.2 mm (remainder).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="C272A4021830FFF9FF0EFE03FBBEFDEA" blockId="122.[151,1437,151,1005]" box="[199,1079,511,536]" pageId="122" pageNumber="123">
|
||
<emphasis id="F0B978101830FFF9FF0EFE03FEACFDEA" bold="true" box="[199,293,511,536]" pageId="122" pageNumber="123">Species.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="05CDDF811830FFF9FEE5FE03FD3FFDEA" authority="Claus, 1879" authorityName="Claus" authorityYear="1879" box="[300,694,511,536]" class="Malacostraca" family="Parascelidae" genus="Thyropus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="122" pageNumber="123" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sphaeroma">
|
||
<emphasis id="F0B978101830FFF9FEE5FE03FD91FDEA" box="[300,536,511,536]" italics="true" pageId="122" pageNumber="123">Thyropus sphaeroma</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="A65CD9F31830FFF9FDEFFE03FD27FDEA" author="Claus" box="[550,686,511,536]" pageId="122" pageNumber="123" refString="Claus, C. (1879) Die Gattungen und Arten der Platysceliden in Systematischer Ubersicht. Arbeiten aus dem Zoologischen Institut der Universitat zu Wien und der Zoologischen Station Triest, 2, 1 - 52 (147 - 198)." type="journal article" year="1879">Claus, 1879</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="05CDDF811830FFF9FD24FDFDFBBAFDEA" authority="Stephensen, 1925" authorityName="Stephensen" authorityYear="1925" box="[749,1075,511,536]" class="Malacostraca" family="Platyscelidae" genus="Amphithyrus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="122" pageNumber="123" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="similis">
|
||
<emphasis id="F0B978101830FFF9FD24FDFDFCD8FDEA" box="[749,849,511,536]" italics="true" pageId="122" pageNumber="123">T. similis</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="A65CD9F31830FFF9FCA9FE03FBA3FDEA" author="Stephensen" box="[864,1066,511,536]" pageId="122" pageNumber="123" refString="Stephensen, K. (1925) Hyperiidea-Amphipoda (Part 3: Lycaeopsidae, Pronoidae, Lycaeidae, Brachyscelidae, Oxycephalidae, Parascelidae, Platyscelidae). Report on the Danish Oceanographical Expeditions 1908 - 10 to the Mediterranean and Adjacent Seas, 2 (Biology - D 5), 151 - 252." type="journal article" year="1925">Stephensen, 1925</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="8AD7F7891830FFF9FF0EFDD8FB58FDCF" box="[199,1233,548,573]" pageId="122" pageNumber="123" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="C272A4021830FFF9FF0EFDD8FB58FDCF" blockId="122.[151,1437,151,1005]" box="[199,1233,548,573]" pageId="122" pageNumber="123">
|
||
<emphasis id="F0B978101830FFF9FF0EFDD8FE3EFDCF" bold="true" box="[199,439,548,573]" pageId="122" pageNumber="123">Sexual dimorphism.</emphasis>
|
||
Sexual dimorphism in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="05CDDF811830FFF9FD75FDD8FCACFDCF" box="[700,805,548,573]" class="Malacostraca" family="Parascelidae" genus="Thyropus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="122" pageNumber="123" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="F0B978101830FFF9FD75FDD8FCACFDCF" box="[700,805,548,573]" italics="true" pageId="122" pageNumber="123">Thyropus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is similar to that found in
|
||
<emphasis id="F0B978101830FFF9FB84FDD8FB58FDCF" box="[1101,1233,548,573]" italics="true" pageId="122" pageNumber="123">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="05CDDF811830FFF9FB84FDD8FB44FDCF" box="[1101,1229,548,573]" class="Malacostraca" family="Parascelidae" genus="Parascelus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="122" pageNumber="123" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Parascelus</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="8AD7F7891830FFF9FF0EFDBBFA98FD92" box="[199,1297,583,608]" pageId="122" pageNumber="123" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="C272A4021830FFF9FF0EFDBBFA98FD92" blockId="122.[151,1437,151,1005]" box="[199,1297,583,608]" pageId="122" pageNumber="123">
|
||
<emphasis id="F0B978101830FFF9FF0EFDBBFEB2FD92" bold="true" box="[199,315,583,608]" pageId="122" pageNumber="123">Remarks.</emphasis>
|
||
The similarity of this genus to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="05CDDF811830FFF9FD50FDBBFC9CFD92" box="[665,789,583,608]" class="Malacostraca" family="Parascelidae" genus="Parascelus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="122" pageNumber="123" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="F0B978101830FFF9FD50FDBBFC9CFD92" box="[665,789,583,608]" italics="true" pageId="122" pageNumber="123">Parascelus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
has already been discussed under that genus.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="8AD7F7891830FFF9FF0EFD90FD62FC56" pageId="122" pageNumber="123" type="reference_group">
|
||
<paragraph id="C272A4021830FFF9FF0EFD90FDCBFCC5" blockId="122.[151,1437,151,1005]" pageId="122" pageNumber="123">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="05CDDF811830FFF9FF0EFD90FEB9FD77" ID-CoL="7Q4FZ" box="[199,304,620,645]" class="Malacostraca" family="Parascelidae" genus="Thyropus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="122" pageNumber="123" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="F0B978101830FFF9FF0EFD90FEB9FD77" box="[199,304,620,645]" italics="true" pageId="122" pageNumber="123">Thyropus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, like
|
||
<taxonomicName id="05CDDF811830FFF9FEA7FD90FE63FD77" ID-CoL="7PQ3C" box="[366,490,620,645]" class="Malacostraca" family="Parascelidae" genus="Parascelus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="122" pageNumber="123" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="F0B978101830FFF9FEA7FD90FE63FD77" box="[366,490,620,645]" italics="true" pageId="122" pageNumber="123">Parascelus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, seems to be preferentially associated with siphonophores.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="05CDDF811830FFF9FB4DFD90FAF9FD77" ID-CoL="56SY9" box="[1156,1392,620,645]" class="Malacostraca" family="Parascelidae" genus="Thyropus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="122" pageNumber="123" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sphaeroma">
|
||
<emphasis id="F0B978101830FFF9FB4DFD90FAF9FD77" box="[1156,1392,620,645]" italics="true" pageId="122" pageNumber="123">Thyropus sphaeroma</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
has been recorded from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="05CDDF811830FFF9FEB6FD73FC18FD5A" ID-CoL="52CGM" authority="Harbison et al. 1977" authorityName="Harbison et al." authorityYear="1977" box="[383,913,655,680]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Prayidae" genus="Stephanophyes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siphonophorae" pageId="122" pageNumber="123" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="superba">
|
||
<emphasis id="F0B978101830FFF9FEB6FD73FD00FD5A" box="[383,649,655,680]" italics="true" pageId="122" pageNumber="123">Stephanophyes superba</emphasis>
|
||
(Harbison
|
||
<emphasis id="F0B978101830FFF9FCC2FD6DFCB7FD5A" box="[779,830,655,680]" italics="true" pageId="122" pageNumber="123">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. 1977)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="05CDDF811830FFF9FC19FD6DFBBEFD5A" box="[976,1079,655,680]" class="Malacostraca" family="Platyscelidae" genus="Amphithyrus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="122" pageNumber="123" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="similis">
|
||
<emphasis id="F0B978101830FFF9FC19FD6DFBBEFD5A" box="[976,1079,655,680]" italics="true" pageId="122" pageNumber="123">T. similis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="05CDDF811830FFF9FBB6FD73FA92FD5A" ID-CoL="8MVZ6" box="[1151,1307,655,680]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Agalmatidae" genus="Agalma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siphonophorae" pageId="122" pageNumber="123" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="okeni">
|
||
<emphasis id="F0B978101830FFF9FBB6FD73FA92FD5A" box="[1151,1307,655,680]" italics="true" pageId="122" pageNumber="123">Agalma okeni</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="05CDDF811830FFF9FAE5FD73FA15FD5A" ID-CoL="7NQ2P" box="[1324,1436,655,680]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Agalmatidae" genus="Athorybia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siphonophorae" pageId="122" pageNumber="123" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="F0B978101830FFF9FAE5FD73FA15FD5A" box="[1324,1436,655,680]" italics="true" pageId="122" pageNumber="123">Athorybia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
sp.,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="05CDDF811830FFF9FF0CFD48FDB7FD3E" ID-CoL="5W8G9" authority="Harbison et al. 1977" authorityName="Harbison et al." authorityYear="1977" box="[197,574,692,717]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Agalmatidae" genus="Athorybia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siphonophorae" pageId="122" pageNumber="123" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="rosacea">
|
||
<emphasis id="F0B978101830FFF9FF0CFD48FEB5FD3E" box="[197,316,692,716]" italics="true" pageId="122" pageNumber="123">A. rosacea</emphasis>
|
||
(Harbison
|
||
<emphasis id="F0B978101830FFF9FE72FD49FE65FD3F" box="[443,492,692,717]" italics="true" pageId="122" pageNumber="123">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. 1977)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="05CDDF811830FFF9FDB3FD48FCF4FD3E" ID-CoL="5VWG9" authority="Biggs 1978" authorityName="Biggs" authorityYear="1978" box="[634,893,692,717]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Agalmatidae" genus="Athorybia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siphonophorae" pageId="122" pageNumber="123" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="lucida">
|
||
<emphasis id="F0B978101830FFF9FDB3FD48FD56FD3F" box="[634,735,692,717]" italics="true" pageId="122" pageNumber="123">A. lucida</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="A65CD9F31830FFF9FD26FD48FCFCFD3E" author="Biggs" box="[751,885,692,717]" pageId="122" pageNumber="123" refString="Biggs, D. C. (1978) Athorybia lucida, a new species of siphonophore (Physonectae, Arthorybiidae) from the North Atlantic Ocean. Bulletin of Marine Science, 28 (3), 537 - 542." type="journal article" year="1978">Biggs 1978</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. Harbison
|
||
<emphasis id="F0B978101830FFF9FC3EFD49FBA1FD3F" box="[1015,1064,692,717]" italics="true" pageId="122" pageNumber="123">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. (1977) also record
|
||
<taxonomicName id="05CDDF811830FFF9FAC5FD48FAFCFD3F" ID-CoL="7Q4FZ" box="[1292,1397,692,717]" class="Malacostraca" family="Parascelidae" genus="Thyropus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="122" pageNumber="123" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="F0B978101830FFF9FAC5FD48FAFCFD3F" box="[1292,1397,692,717]" italics="true" pageId="122" pageNumber="123">Thyropus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
sp. from the following siphonophores, but some of these records may be of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="05CDDF811830FFF9FBD2FD2BFB1EFD02" ID-CoL="7PQ3C" box="[1051,1175,727,752]" class="Malacostraca" family="Parascelidae" genus="Parascelus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="122" pageNumber="123" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="F0B978101830FFF9FBD2FD2BFB1EFD02" box="[1051,1175,727,752]" italics="true" pageId="122" pageNumber="123">Parascelus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
sp., as these authors synonymised the two genera;
|
||
<taxonomicName id="05CDDF811830FFF9FE2CFD00FD09FCE7" ID-CoL="8MVZ6" box="[485,640,764,789]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Agalmatidae" genus="Agalma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siphonophorae" pageId="122" pageNumber="123" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="okeni">
|
||
<emphasis id="F0B978101830FFF9FE2CFD00FD09FCE7" box="[485,640,764,789]" italics="true" pageId="122" pageNumber="123">Agalma okeni</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="05CDDF811830FFF9FD47FD00FD59FCE7" ID-CoL="7NMGG" box="[654,720,764,789]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Abylidae" genus="Abyla" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siphonophorae" pageId="122" pageNumber="123" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="F0B978101830FFF9FD47FD00FD59FCE7" box="[654,720,764,789]" italics="true" pageId="122" pageNumber="123">Abyla</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
sp.,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="05CDDF811830FFF9FCCDFD00FCFDFCE7" ID-CoL="7NQ2P" box="[772,884,764,789]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Agalmatidae" genus="Athorybia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siphonophorae" pageId="122" pageNumber="123" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="F0B978101830FFF9FCCDFD00FCFDFCE7" box="[772,884,764,789]" italics="true" pageId="122" pageNumber="123">Athorybia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
sp.,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="05CDDF811830FFF9FC60FD00FBA9FCE6" ID-CoL="5W8G9" box="[937,1056,764,788]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Agalmatidae" genus="Athorybia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siphonophorae" pageId="122" pageNumber="123" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="rosacea">
|
||
<emphasis id="F0B978101830FFF9FC60FD00FBA9FCE6" box="[937,1056,764,788]" italics="true" pageId="122" pageNumber="123">A. rosacea</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="05CDDF811830FFF9FBE7FD00FB51FCE7" ID-CoL="36G45" box="[1070,1240,764,789]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Diphyidae" genus="Diphyes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siphonophorae" pageId="122" pageNumber="123" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="dispar">
|
||
<emphasis id="F0B978101830FFF9FBE7FD00FB51FCE7" box="[1070,1240,764,789]" italics="true" pageId="122" pageNumber="123">Diphyes dispar</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="05CDDF811830FFF9FB2CFD00FADBFCE7" ID-CoL="7P2QG" box="[1253,1362,764,789]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Forskaliidae" genus="Forskalia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siphonophorae" pageId="122" pageNumber="123" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="F0B978101830FFF9FB2CFD00FADBFCE7" box="[1253,1362,764,789]" italics="true" pageId="122" pageNumber="123">Forskalia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
sp.,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="05CDDF811830FFF9FA4EFD01FF75FCCA" class="Hydrozoa" family="Forskaliidae" genus="Forskalia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siphonophorae" pageId="122" pageNumber="123" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="edwardsi">
|
||
<emphasis id="F0B978101830FFF9FA4EFD01FF75FCCA" italics="true" pageId="122" pageNumber="123">F. edwardsi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="05CDDF811830FFF9FEFAFCE3FDB2FCCA" ID-CoL="52CGM" box="[307,571,799,824]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Prayidae" genus="Stephanophyes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siphonophorae" pageId="122" pageNumber="123" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="superba">
|
||
<emphasis id="F0B978101830FFF9FEFAFCE3FDB2FCCA" box="[307,571,799,824]" italics="true" pageId="122" pageNumber="123">Stephanophyes superba</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="C272A4021830FFF9FF0EFCB9FD62FC56" blockId="122.[151,1437,151,1005]" pageId="122" pageNumber="123">
|
||
Very little is known about the biology of this genus. It is relatively uncommon, but widely distributed in the tropical and warm-temperate regions of the world’s oceans. Although most records are from surface hauls,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="A65CD9F31830FFF9FF5EFC70FEC4FC57" author="Thurston" box="[151,333,908,933]" pageId="122" pageNumber="123" refString="Thurston, M. H. (1976) The vertical distribution and diurnal migration of the Crustacea Amphipoda collected during the SOND Cruise, 1965. II. The Hyperiidea and general discussion. Journal of the Marine Biological Association of the United Kingdom, 56, 383 - 470. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1017 / S 0025315400018981" type="journal article" year="1976">Thurston (1976)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
found
|
||
<taxonomicName id="05CDDF811830FFF9FE54FC71FDBDFC57" ID-CoL="56SY9" box="[413,564,908,933]" class="Malacostraca" family="Parascelidae" genus="Thyropus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="122" pageNumber="123" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sphaeroma">
|
||
<emphasis id="F0B978101830FFF9FE54FC71FDBDFC57" box="[413,564,908,933]" italics="true" pageId="122" pageNumber="123">T. sphaeroma</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
down to
|
||
<specimenCount id="D4CB6F8B1830FFF9FD54FC70FD62FC56" box="[669,747,908,933]" pageId="122" pageNumber="123" type="generic">
|
||
<quantity id="053509E71830FFF9FD54FC70FD6EFC56" box="[669,743,908,933]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.5" pageId="122" pageNumber="123" unit="m" value="450.0">450 m</quantity>
|
||
.
|
||
</specimenCount>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="8AD7F7891830FFF9FF0EFC53FBD0FC1E" pageId="122" pageNumber="123" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="C272A4021830FFF9FF0EFC53FBD0FC1E" blockId="122.[151,1437,151,1005]" pageId="122" pageNumber="123">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="A65CD9F31830FFF9FF0EFC53FE60FC3A" box="[199,489,943,968]" pageId="122" pageNumber="123" refString="Vinogradov, M. E., Volkov, A. F. & Semenova, T. N. (1982) Amfipody-Giperiidy (Amphipoda: Hyperiidea) Mirovogo Okeanea. Akademiya Nauk SSSR, Opredeliteli po Faune SSSR No. 132. Leningrad, 492 pp. [In Russian, English translation, 1996, Smithsonian Institution Libraries, Washington D. C., D. Siegel-Causey, Scientific Editor]." type="book">
|
||
Vinogradov
|
||
<emphasis id="F0B978101830FFF9FE9FFC4DFE05FC3A" box="[342,396,943,968]" italics="true" pageId="122" pageNumber="123">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. (1982)
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
consider this genus to be monotypic but
|
||
<taxonomicName id="05CDDF811830FFF9FC11FC53FAF7FC3A" authority="Stephensen, 1925" authorityName="Stephensen" authorityYear="1925" box="[984,1406,943,968]" class="Malacostraca" family="Parascelidae" genus="Parascelus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="122" pageNumber="123" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="similis">
|
||
<emphasis id="F0B978101830FFF9FC11FC53FB20FC3A" box="[984,1193,943,968]" italics="true" pageId="122" pageNumber="123">Parascelus similis</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="A65CD9F31830FFF9FB7DFC53FAF7FC3A" author="Stephensen" box="[1204,1406,943,968]" pageId="122" pageNumber="123" refString="Stephensen, K. (1925) Hyperiidea-Amphipoda (Part 3: Lycaeopsidae, Pronoidae, Lycaeidae, Brachyscelidae, Oxycephalidae, Parascelidae, Platyscelidae). Report on the Danish Oceanographical Expeditions 1908 - 10 to the Mediterranean and Adjacent Seas, 2 (Biology - D 5), 151 - 252." type="journal article" year="1925">Stephensen, 1925</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is recognised as a valid species of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="05CDDF811830FFF9FE37FC28FDEEFC1F" box="[510,615,980,1005]" class="Malacostraca" family="Parascelidae" genus="Thyropus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="122" pageNumber="123" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="F0B978101830FFF9FE37FC28FDEEFC1F" box="[510,615,980,1005]" italics="true" pageId="122" pageNumber="123">Thyropus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, in addition to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="05CDDF811830FFF9FCD8FC29FBDDFC1E" authority="Zeidler 1998" authorityName="Zeidler" authorityYear="1998" box="[785,1108,980,1005]" class="Malacostraca" family="Parascelidae" genus="Thyropus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="122" pageNumber="123" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sphaeroma">
|
||
<emphasis id="F0B978101830FFF9FCD8FC29FC21FC1F" box="[785,936,980,1005]" italics="true" pageId="122" pageNumber="123">T. sphaeroma</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="A65CD9F31830FFF9FC7FFC28FBC5FC1E" author="Zeidler" box="[950,1100,980,1005]" pageId="122" pageNumber="123" refString="Zeidler, W. (1998) Pelagic amphipods (Crustacea: Amphipoda: Hyperiidea) collected from eastern and south-eastern Australian waters by the C. S. I. R. O. research vessel ' Warreen' during the years 1938 - 41. Records of the South Australian Museum. Monograph Series, No. 4, 1 - 143." type="book chapter" year="1998">Zeidler 1998</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |