434 lines
54 KiB
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434 lines
54 KiB
XML
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<mods:title id="5CDE44CD83CC558481B07E9DDC25EE3D">A review of the families and genera of the superfamily PLATYSCELOIDEA Bowman & Gruner, 1973 (Crustacea: Amphipoda: Hyperiidea), together with keys to the families, genera and species</mods:title>
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Genus
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<taxonomicName id="05CDDF811822FFEBFF27FEECFD98FED8" ID-CoL="7P5NZ" authority="Claus, 1879" authorityName="Claus" authorityYear="1879" box="[238,529,272,298]" class="Malacostraca" family="Platyscelidae" genus="Hemityphis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="104" pageNumber="105" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="F0B978101822FFEBFF27FEECFEF1FED8" bold="true" box="[238,376,272,298]" italics="true" pageId="104" pageNumber="105">Hemityphis</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="A65CD9F31822FFEBFE49FEECFD98FED8" author="Claus" box="[384,529,272,298]" pageId="104" pageNumber="105" refString="Claus, C. (1879) Die Gattungen und Arten der Platysceliden in Systematischer Ubersicht. Arbeiten aus dem Zoologischen Institut der Universitat zu Wien und der Zoologischen Station Triest, 2, 1 - 52 (147 - 198)." type="journal article" year="1879">Claus, 1879</bibRefCitation>
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<paragraph id="C272A4021822FFEBFF5EFECEFEAEFEB9" blockId="104.[151,529,272,331]" box="[151,295,306,331]" pageId="104" pageNumber="105">
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(
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<figureCitation id="5AF6B8871822FFEBFF56FECEFE96FEB9" box="[159,287,306,331]" captionStart-0="FIGURE 51" captionStart-1="FIGURE 52" captionStartId-0="105.[151,250,1937,1959]" captionStartId-1="106.[151,250,1971,1993]" captionTargetBox-0="[237,1349,221,1908]" captionTargetBox-1="[251,1309,197,1909]" captionTargetId-0="figure@105.[225,1362,193,1916]" captionTargetId-1="figure@106.[231,1333,193,1916]" captionTargetPageId-0="105" captionTargetPageId-1="106" captionText-0="FIGURE 51. Hemityphis tenuimanus Claus, 1879, female (7.5 mm), N. E. Pacific, off California, SAMA C 5925 (A); female (5.6 mm) and male (6.8 mm), Tasman Sea, SAMA C 5362 & C 5363. A, habitus of female, C 5925; B – D, medial, lateral and ventral view of Mx 2 - m. Scale bars = 0.5 mm (A), 0.2 mm (A 1 & 2 - m), 0.1 mm (remainder)." captionText-1="FIGURE 52. Hemityphis tenuimanus Claus, 1879, male (6.8 mm), Tasman Sea, SAMA C 5363. Scale bars = 0.1 mm (Mxp), 0.5 mm (remainder)." httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/166470/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/166471/files/figure.png" pageId="104" pageNumber="105">Figs 51–52</figureCitation>
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)
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="8AD7F7891822FFEBFF5EFE89FE27FDD6" pageId="104" pageNumber="105" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="C272A4021822FFEBFF5EFE89FE35FE15" blockId="104.[151,1436,373,548]" pageId="104" pageNumber="105">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="E2DD832C1822FFEBFF5EFE89FE35FE15" pageId="104" pageNumber="105">
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<taxonomicName id="05CDDF811822FFEBFF5EFE89FE26FE79" ID-CoL="7P5NZ" authority="Claus, 1879: 4" authorityName="Claus" authorityPageNumber="4" authorityYear="1879" box="[151,431,373,395]" class="Malacostraca" family="Platyscelidae" genus="Hemityphis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="104" pageNumber="105" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="F0B978101822FFEBFF5EFE89FE82FE79" box="[151,267,373,395]" italics="true" pageId="104" pageNumber="105">Hemityphis</emphasis>
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<treatmentCitation id="436C82131822FFEBFEDDFE89FE26FE79" author="Claus" box="[276,431,373,395]" page="4" pageId="104" pageNumber="105" year="1879">
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<bibRefCitation id="A65CD9F31822FFEBFEDDFE89FE1CFE79" author="Claus" box="[276,405,373,395]" pageId="104" pageNumber="105" refString="Claus, C. (1879) Die Gattungen und Arten der Platysceliden in Systematischer Ubersicht. Arbeiten aus dem Zoologischen Institut der Universitat zu Wien und der Zoologischen Station Triest, 2, 1 - 52 (147 - 198)." type="journal article" year="1879">Claus, 1879</bibRefCitation>
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: 4
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</treatmentCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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(key), 12.—
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<treatmentCitation id="436C82131822FFEBFDFDFE89FCAFFE79" author="Gerstaecker" box="[564,806,373,395]" page="482" pageId="104" pageNumber="105" year="1886">
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<bibRefCitation id="A65CD9F31822FFEBFDFDFE89FD78FE79" author="Gerstaecker" box="[564,753,373,395]" pageId="104" pageNumber="105" refString="Gerstaecker, A. (1886) Dr. H. G. Bronn's Klassen und Ordnungen des Thierreichs, wissenschaftlich dargestellt in Wort und Bilt. 5 (2). Gliederfussler; Arthropoda. Leipzig und Heidelberg, 1886, pp. 417 - 512." type="journal article" year="1886">Gerstaecker 1886</bibRefCitation>
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: 482
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</treatmentCitation>
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–483.—
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<treatmentCitation id="436C82131822FFEBFCB1FE89FB91FE79" author="Claus" box="[888,1048,373,395]" page="31" pageId="104" pageNumber="105" year="1887">
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<bibRefCitation id="A65CD9F31822FFEBFCB1FE89FC78FE79" author="Claus" box="[888,1009,373,395]" pageId="104" pageNumber="105" refString="Claus, C. (1887) Die Platysceliden. Alfred Holder, Vienna, 77 pp., plates 1 - 25." type="book chapter" year="1887">Claus 1887</bibRefCitation>
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: 31
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||
</treatmentCitation>
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(key), 38.—
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||
<treatmentCitation id="436C82131822FFEBFB56FE89FAF5FE79" author="Stebbing" box="[1183,1404,373,395]" page="1471" pageId="104" pageNumber="105" year="1888">
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<bibRefCitation id="A65CD9F31822FFEBFB56FE89FAB5FE79" author="Stebbing" box="[1183,1340,373,395]" pageId="104" pageNumber="105" refString="Stebbing, T. R. R. (1888) Report on the Amphipoda collected by H. M. S. ' Challenger' during the years 1873 - 1876. Report on the Scientific Results of the Voyage of H. M. S. ' Challenger' during the years 1873 - 76. Zoology, 29, i - xxiv & 1 - 1737, plates 1 - 210." type="journal article" year="1888">Stebbing 1888</bibRefCitation>
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: 1471
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</treatmentCitation>
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.—
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||
<treatmentCitation id="436C82131822FFEBFF0EFE68FEF3FE58" author="Spandl" box="[199,378,404,426]" page="227" pageId="104" pageNumber="105" year="1927">
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<bibRefCitation id="A65CD9F31822FFEBFF0EFE68FEC3FE58" author="Spandl" box="[199,330,404,426]" pageId="104" pageNumber="105" refString="Spandl, H. (1927) Die Hyperiiden (exkl. Hyperiidea Gammaroidea und Phronimidae) der Deutschen Sudpolar-Expedition 1901 - 1903. Deutsche Sudpolar-Expedition 1901 - 1903, Band 19, Zoologie, 11, 145 - 287, plate 10." type="journal article" year="1927">Spandl 1927</bibRefCitation>
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||
: 227
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||
</treatmentCitation>
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||
(key), 233.—
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="436C82131822FFEBFDCCFE68FD23FE58" author="Pirlot" box="[517,682,404,426]" page="159" pageId="104" pageNumber="105" year="1929">
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||
<bibRefCitation id="A65CD9F31822FFEBFDCCFE68FDF5FE58" author="Pirlot" box="[517,636,404,426]" pageId="104" pageNumber="105" refString="Pirlot, J. M. (1929) Resultats zoologiques de la croisiere atlantique de'l'Armauer Hansen' (Mai-Juin 1922). 1. Les Amphipodes Hyperides. Memoires de la Societe Royale des Sciences de Liege, serie 3, 15 (2), 1 - 196." type="journal article" year="1929">Pirlot 1929</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 159
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
.—
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="436C82131822FFEBFD00FE68FC03FE58" author="Barnard" box="[713,906,404,426]" page="541" pageId="104" pageNumber="105" year="1940">
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||
<bibRefCitation id="A65CD9F31822FFEBFD00FE68FCD2FE58" author="Barnard" box="[713,859,404,426]" pageId="104" pageNumber="105" refString="Barnard, K. H. (1940) Contributions to the crustacean fauna of South Africa. XII. Further additions to the Tanaidacea, Isopoda, and Amphipoda, together with keys for the identification of the hitherto recorded marine and fresh-water species. Annals of the South African Museum, 32 (5), 381 - 543." type="journal article" year="1940">Barnard 1940</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 541
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||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
(key).—
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="436C82131822FFEBFC2AFE68FB11FE58" author="Hurley" box="[995,1176,404,426]" page="187" pageId="104" pageNumber="105" year="1955">
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||
<bibRefCitation id="A65CD9F31822FFEBFC2AFE68FBE1FE58" author="Hurley" box="[995,1128,404,426]" pageId="104" pageNumber="105" refString="Hurley, D. E. (1955) Pelagic amphipods of the sub-order Hyperiidea in New Zealand waters. I. Systematics. Transactions of the Royal Society of New Zealand, 83 (1), 119 - 194." type="journal article" year="1955">Hurley 1955</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 187
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
(key), 188.—
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="436C82131822FFEBFAEAFE68FEE7FE3A" author="Bowman" page="55" pageId="104" pageNumber="105" year="1973">
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||
<bibRefCitation id="A65CD9F31822FFEBFAEAFE68FEC2FE3A" author="Bowman" pageId="104" pageNumber="105" refString="Bowman, T. E. & Gruner, H. - E. (1973) The families and genera of Hyperiidea (Crustacea: Amphipoda). Smithsonian Contributions to Zoology, No. 146, 1 - 64. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.5479 / si. 00810282.146" type="book chapter" year="1973">Bowman & Gruner 1973</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 55
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
(incl. key).—
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="436C82131822FFEBFE30FE4EFC91FE3A" author="Vinogradov" box="[505,792,434,456]" page="439" pageId="104" pageNumber="105" year="1982">
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<bibRefCitation id="A65CD9F31822FFEBFE30FE4EFD60FE3A" author="Vinogradov" box="[505,745,434,456]" pageId="104" pageNumber="105" refString="Vinogradov, M. E., Volkov, A. F. & Semenova, T. N. (1982) Amfipody-Giperiidy (Amphipoda: Hyperiidea) Mirovogo Okeanea. Akademiya Nauk SSSR, Opredeliteli po Faune SSSR No. 132. Leningrad, 492 pp. [In Russian, English translation, 1996, Smithsonian Institution Libraries, Washington D. C., D. Siegel-Causey, Scientific Editor]." type="book" year="1982">
|
||
Vinogradov
|
||
<emphasis id="F0B978101822FFEBFDB3FE4FFD2FFE3A" box="[634,678,434,456]" italics="true" pageId="104" pageNumber="105">et al</emphasis>
|
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. 1982
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 439
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
(key), 446.—
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="436C82131822FFEBFC6CFE4EFB1EFE3A" author="Shih" box="[933,1175,434,456]" page="226" pageId="104" pageNumber="105" year="1995">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="A65CD9F31822FFEBFC6CFE4EFBEEFE3A" author="Shih" box="[933,1127,434,456]" pageId="104" pageNumber="105" refString="Shih, C. - T. & Chen, Q. - C. (1995) Zooplankton of China Seas (2) - The Hyperiidea (Crustacea: Amphipoda). China Ocean Press, Beijing, 295 pp." type="book" year="1995">Shih & Chen 1995</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 226
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
(key), 241.—
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="436C82131822FFEBFAE8FE4EFEB3FE15" author="Vinogradov" page="1200" pageId="104" pageNumber="105" year="1999">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="A65CD9F31822FFEBFAE8FE4EFF74FE15" author="Vinogradov" pageId="104" pageNumber="105" refString="Vinogradov, G. M. (1999) Amphipoda, pp. 1141 - 1240. In: Boltovskoy, D. (Ed.), South Atlantic Zooplankton. Vol. 2. Backhuys, Leiden, The Netherlands, 1705 pp." type="book chapter" year="1999">Vinogradov 1999</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 1200
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
(key), 1201.
|
||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
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</paragraph>
|
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<paragraph id="C272A4021822FFEBFF5EFE0CFE27FDD6" blockId="104.[151,1436,373,548]" pageId="104" pageNumber="105">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="E2DD832C1822FFEBFF5EFE0CFE27FDD6" pageId="104" pageNumber="105">
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<taxonomicName id="05CDDF811822FFEBFF5EFE0CFE5BFDF4" ID-CoL="2d930470-b16b-454d-8aa5-93563f2a97a9" authority="Stewart 1913: 259" authorityName="Stewart" authorityPageNumber="259" authorityYear="1913" box="[151,466,496,518]" class="Malacostraca" family="Parascelidae" genus="Hemiscelus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="104" pageNumber="105" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="F0B978101822FFEBFF5EFE0CFE85FDF4" box="[151,268,496,518]" italics="true" pageId="104" pageNumber="105">Hemiscelus</emphasis>
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<treatmentCitation id="436C82131822FFEBFEDDFE0CFE5BFDF4" author="Stewart" box="[276,466,496,518]" page="259" pageId="104" pageNumber="105" year="1913">
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<bibRefCitation id="A65CD9F31822FFEBFEDDFE0CFE29FDF4" author="Stewart" box="[276,416,496,518]" pageId="104" pageNumber="105" refString="Stewart, D. A. (1913) A report on the extra-Antarctic Amphipoda Hyperiidea collected by the ' Discovery'. Annals and Magazine of Natural History, 8 (12), 245 - 264, plates 4 - 7." type="journal article" year="1913">Stewart 1913</bibRefCitation>
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||
: 259
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
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</taxonomicName>
|
||
–260.—
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="436C82131822FFEBFDEDFE0CFD52FDF4" author="Spandl" box="[548,731,496,518]" page="250" pageId="104" pageNumber="105" year="1927">
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<bibRefCitation id="A65CD9F31822FFEBFDEDFE0CFD20FDF4" author="Spandl" box="[548,681,496,518]" pageId="104" pageNumber="105" refString="Spandl, H. (1927) Die Hyperiiden (exkl. Hyperiidea Gammaroidea und Phronimidae) der Deutschen Sudpolar-Expedition 1901 - 1903. Deutsche Sudpolar-Expedition 1901 - 1903, Band 19, Zoologie, 11, 145 - 287, plate 10." type="journal article" year="1927">Spandl 1927</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 250
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
(key).—
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="436C82131822FFEBFCFCFE0CFBD6FDF4" author="Vinogradov" box="[821,1119,496,518]" page="465" pageId="104" pageNumber="105" year="1982">
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<bibRefCitation id="A65CD9F31822FFEBFCFCFE0CFBA4FDF4" author="Vinogradov" box="[821,1069,496,518]" pageId="104" pageNumber="105" refString="Vinogradov, M. E., Volkov, A. F. & Semenova, T. N. (1982) Amfipody-Giperiidy (Amphipoda: Hyperiidea) Mirovogo Okeanea. Akademiya Nauk SSSR, Opredeliteli po Faune SSSR No. 132. Leningrad, 492 pp. [In Russian, English translation, 1996, Smithsonian Institution Libraries, Washington D. C., D. Siegel-Causey, Scientific Editor]." type="book" year="1982">
|
||
Vinogradov
|
||
<emphasis id="F0B978101822FFEBFC70FE0DFC61FDF4" box="[953,1000,496,518]" italics="true" pageId="104" pageNumber="105">et al</emphasis>
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. 1982
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
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: 465
|
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</treatmentCitation>
|
||
(key), 474–475.—
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="436C82131822FFEBFAEBFE0CFEB0FDD6" author="Vinogradov" page="1199" pageId="104" pageNumber="105" year="1999">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="A65CD9F31822FFEBFAEBFE0CFF74FDD6" author="Vinogradov" pageId="104" pageNumber="105" refString="Vinogradov, G. M. (1999) Amphipoda, pp. 1141 - 1240. In: Boltovskoy, D. (Ed.), South Atlantic Zooplankton. Vol. 2. Backhuys, Leiden, The Netherlands, 1705 pp." type="book chapter" year="1999">Vinogradov 1999</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 1199
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
(incl. key).
|
||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="8AD7F7891822FFEBFF5EFDB0FCF8FC3A" pageId="104" pageNumber="105" type="materials_examined">
|
||
<paragraph id="C272A4021822FFEBFF5EFDB0FAEEFCE7" blockId="104.[151,1437,588,2036]" pageId="104" pageNumber="105">
|
||
<materialsCitation id="72A5AE5F1822FFEBFF5EFDB0FAEAFCE7" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1325647148" collectionCode="ZMH" county="Atlantic" location="This" municipality="Schnehagen" pageId="104" pageNumber="105" specimenCount="13" specimenCount-male="13" stateProvince="South" typeStatus="syntype">
|
||
<emphasis id="F0B978101822FFEBFF5EFDB0FEBBFD97" bold="true" box="[151,306,588,613]" pageId="104" pageNumber="105">
|
||
<typeStatus id="1D761AA01822FFEBFF5EFDB0FF5BFD97" box="[151,210,588,613]" pageId="104" pageNumber="105">Type</typeStatus>
|
||
species.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="05CDDF811822FFEBFEF0FDB0FD46FD96" authority="Claus, 1879" authorityName="Claus" authorityYear="1879" box="[313,719,588,613]" class="Malacostraca" family="Platyscelidae" genus="Hemityphis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="104" pageNumber="105" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tenuimanus">
|
||
<emphasis id="F0B978101822FFEBFEF0FDB0FDC8FD96" box="[313,577,588,613]" italics="true" pageId="104" pageNumber="105">Hemityphis tenuimanus</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="A65CD9F31822FFEBFD80FDB0FD46FD96" author="Claus" box="[585,719,588,613]" pageId="104" pageNumber="105" refString="Claus, C. (1879) Die Gattungen und Arten der Platysceliden in Systematischer Ubersicht. Arbeiten aus dem Zoologischen Institut der Universitat zu Wien und der Zoologischen Station Triest, 2, 1 - 52 (147 - 198)." type="journal article" year="1879">Claus, 1879</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
by page priority.
|
||
<typeStatus id="1D761AA01822FFEBFC5FFDB1FC47FD97" box="[918,974,589,613]" pageId="104" pageNumber="105">Type</typeStatus>
|
||
material could not be found at the MFN, but the
|
||
<collectionCode id="A4DC3CC71822FFEBFF23FD8CFEA1FD75" box="[234,296,624,647]" country="Germany" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/kdnf-0379" name="Zoologisches Museum Hamburg" pageId="104" pageNumber="105">ZMH</collectionCode>
|
||
has one lot of
|
||
<specimenCount id="D4CB6F8B1822FFEBFE02FD8CFDAAFD7A" box="[459,547,623,648]" pageId="104" pageNumber="105" type="male">13 male</specimenCount>
|
||
specimens from the
|
||
<collectingCounty id="2B13DC8E1822FFEBFCC2FD93FCECFD7A" box="[779,869,623,648]" pageId="104" pageNumber="105">Atlantic</collectingCounty>
|
||
(K 8764) with “
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="22163E781822FFEBFBD3FD93FB2FFD7A" box="[1050,1190,623,648]" pageId="104" pageNumber="105">Schnehagen</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
” as the collector.
|
||
<location id="C712F2D91822FFEBFAA2FD93FA14FD7A" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:4A6415141822FFE8FF5EFEECFB2EFD5A:C712F2D91822FFEBFAA2FD93FA14FD7A" box="[1387,1437,623,648]" county="Atlantic" municipality="Schnehagen" name="This" pageId="104" pageNumber="105" stateProvince="South">This</location>
|
||
dates the material to the time of
|
||
<location id="C712F2D91822FFEBFDC0FD6FFDC2FD5E" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:4A6415141822FFE8FF5EFEECFB2EFD5A:C712F2D91822FFEBFDC0FD6FFDC2FD5E" box="[521,587,659,684]" county="Atlantic" municipality="Schnehagen" name="Claus" pageId="104" pageNumber="105" stateProvince="South">Claus</location>
|
||
, because
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="A65CD9F31822FFEBFD70FD6FFCC2FD59" author="Claus" box="[697,843,659,684]" pageId="104" pageNumber="105" refString="Claus, C. (1871) Untersuchungen uber den Bau und der Verwandtschaft der Hyperiden. Nachrichten von der Konigliche Gesellschaft der Wissenschaften und der Georg-Augustus-Universitat zu Gottingen, Yahre 1871, 149 - 157." type="journal article" year="1871">
|
||
<location id="C712F2D91822FFEBFD70FD6FFD70FD5E" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:4A6415141822FFE8FF5EFEECFB2EFD5A:C712F2D91822FFEBFD70FD6FFD70FD5E" box="[697,761,659,684]" county="Atlantic" municipality="Schnehagen" name="Claus" pageId="104" pageNumber="105" stateProvince="South">Claus</location>
|
||
(1871)
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
proposed the genus
|
||
<taxonomicName id="05CDDF811822FFEBFBFEFD6FFB5DFD5E" box="[1079,1236,659,684]" class="Malacostraca" family="Lycaeidae" genus="Schnehagenia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="104" pageNumber="105" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="F0B978101822FFEBFBFEFD6FFB5DFD5E" box="[1079,1236,659,684]" italics="true" pageId="104" pageNumber="105">Schnehagenia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
for his species
|
||
<taxonomicName id="05CDDF811822FFEBFA4EFD68FF51FD3C" class="Gastropoda" family="Muricidae" genus="Typhis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neogastropoda" pageId="104" pageNumber="105" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="rapax">
|
||
<emphasis id="F0B978101822FFEBFA4EFD68FF51FD3C" italics="true" pageId="104" pageNumber="105">S. rapax</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(=
|
||
<taxonomicName id="05CDDF811822FFEBFF37FD4AFE52FD3C" box="[254,475,694,719]" class="Malacostraca" family="Lycaeidae" genus="Brachyscelus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="104" pageNumber="105" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rapax">
|
||
<emphasis id="F0B978101822FFEBFF37FD4AFE52FD3C" box="[254,475,694,719]" italics="true" pageId="104" pageNumber="105">Brachyscelus rapax</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
).
|
||
<location id="C712F2D91822FFEBFE3AFD4BFDA8FD3D" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:4A6415141822FFE8FF5EFEECFB2EFD5A:C712F2D91822FFEBFE3AFD4BFDA8FD3D" box="[499,545,695,719]" county="Atlantic" municipality="Schnehagen" name="One" pageId="104" pageNumber="105" stateProvince="South">One</location>
|
||
of the specimens has been dissected from the right, which is consistent with the figures of
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="A65CD9F31822FFEBFED9FD25FE20FD00" author="Claus" box="[272,425,729,754]" pageId="104" pageNumber="105" refString="Claus, C. (1887) Die Platysceliden. Alfred Holder, Vienna, 77 pp., plates 1 - 25." type="book chapter" year="1887">
|
||
<location id="C712F2D91822FFEBFED9FD25FED9FD00" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:4A6415141822FFE8FF5EFEECFB2EFD5A:C712F2D91822FFEBFED9FD25FED9FD00" box="[272,336,729,754]" county="Atlantic" municipality="Schnehagen" name="Claus" pageId="104" pageNumber="105" stateProvince="South">Claus</location>
|
||
(1887)
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
<location id="C712F2D91822FFEBFE7FFD25FE78FD00" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:4A6415141822FFE8FF5EFEECFB2EFD5A:C712F2D91822FFEBFE7FFD25FE78FD00" box="[438,497,729,754]" county="Atlantic" municipality="Schnehagen" name="Thus" pageId="104" pageNumber="105" stateProvince="South">Thus</location>
|
||
, these specimens are most likely
|
||
<typeStatus id="1D761AA01822FFEBFCB1FD26FC54FD00" box="[888,989,730,754]" pageId="104" pageNumber="105" type="syntype">syntypes</typeStatus>
|
||
, although one cannot be certain in the absence of more conclusive information.
|
||
<location id="C712F2D91822FFEBFDAFFD01FD1BFCE4" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:4A6415141822FFE8FF5EFEECFB2EFD5A:C712F2D91822FFEBFDAFFD01FD1BFCE4" box="[614,658,765,790]" county="Atlantic" municipality="Schnehagen" name="The" pageId="104" pageNumber="105" stateProvince="South">The</location>
|
||
<typeStatus id="1D761AA01822FFEBFD50FD02FD40FCE4" box="[665,713,766,790]" pageId="104" pageNumber="105">type</typeStatus>
|
||
locality is the
|
||
<collectingRegion id="00096AE01822FFEBFCA7FD01FC26FCE4" box="[878,943,765,790]" country="Tanzania" name="Kusini Unguja" pageId="104" pageNumber="105">South</collectingRegion>
|
||
Atlantic, near the
|
||
<collectingRegion id="00096AE01822FFEBFBB6FD02FB30FCE4" box="[1151,1209,766,790]" country="South Africa" name="Western Cape" pageId="104" pageNumber="105">Cape</collectingRegion>
|
||
of Good Hope
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="C272A4021822FFEBFF0EFCDCFCF8FC3A" blockId="104.[151,1437,588,2036]" pageId="104" pageNumber="105">
|
||
<materialsCitation id="72A5AE5F1822FFEBFF0EFCDCFCF8FC3A" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1325647144" collectionCode="NHM" collectorName="H. M. S. Discovery." country="Brazil" county="Bahaia" latitude="-15.758333" location="This" longLatPrecision="128" longitude="-33.191666" municipality="Atlantic" pageId="104" pageNumber="105" specimenCount="4" typeStatus="holotype">
|
||
<emphasis id="F0B978101822FFEBFF0EFCDCFD8AFCCB" bold="true" box="[199,515,800,825]" pageId="104" pageNumber="105">
|
||
<typeStatus id="1D761AA01822FFEBFF0EFCDCFE8BFCCB" box="[199,258,800,825]" pageId="104" pageNumber="105">Type</typeStatus>
|
||
species of synonyms.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
The
|
||
<typeStatus id="1D761AA01822FFEBFD89FCDDFDF9FCCB" box="[576,624,801,825]" pageId="104" pageNumber="105">type</typeStatus>
|
||
species of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="05CDDF811822FFEBFD3BFCDCFCFAFCCB" box="[754,883,800,825]" class="Malacostraca" family="Parascelidae" genus="Hemiscelus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="104" pageNumber="105" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="F0B978101822FFEBFD3BFCDCFCFAFCCB" box="[754,883,800,825]" italics="true" pageId="104" pageNumber="105">Hemiscelus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is
|
||
<taxonomicName id="05CDDF811822FFEBFC5EFCDEFB71FCCB" authority="Stewart, 1913" authorityName="Stewart" authorityYear="1913" box="[919,1272,800,825]" class="Malacostraca" family="Parascelidae" genus="Hemiscelus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="104" pageNumber="105" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="diplochelatus">
|
||
<emphasis id="F0B978101822FFEBFC5EFCDEFBDBFCCB" box="[919,1106,800,825]" italics="true" pageId="104" pageNumber="105">H. diplochelatus</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="A65CD9F31822FFEBFB92FCDDFB71FCCB" author="Stewart" box="[1115,1272,801,825]" pageId="104" pageNumber="105" refString="Stewart, D. A. (1913) A report on the extra-Antarctic Amphipoda Hyperiidea collected by the ' Discovery'. Annals and Magazine of Natural History, 8 (12), 245 - 264, plates 4 - 7." type="journal article" year="1913">Stewart, 1913</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
by monotypy. The unique
|
||
<typeStatus id="1D761AA01822FFEBFED6FCB8FE08FCAF" box="[287,385,836,861]" pageId="104" pageNumber="105" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
female is in the
|
||
<collectionCode id="A4DC3CC71822FFEBFD88FCB9FD0BFCAE" box="[577,642,837,860]" country="United Kingdom" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:14908" name="University of Nottingham" pageId="104" pageNumber="105">NHM</collectionCode>
|
||
(1914.2.25.122), on one microscope slide with remains in spirit.
|
||
<location id="C712F2D91822FFEBFAA3FCB8FA15FCAF" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:4A6415141822FFE8FF5EFEECFB2EFD5A:C712F2D91822FFEBFAA3FCB8FA15FCAF" box="[1386,1436,836,861]" country="Brazil" county="Bahaia" latitude="-15.758333" longLatPrecision="128" longitude="-33.191666" municipality="Atlantic" name="This" pageId="104" pageNumber="105">This</location>
|
||
specimen has been examined and is indistinguishable from juvenile specimens of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="05CDDF811822FFEBFB98FC94FAD5FC73" box="[1105,1372,872,897]" class="Malacostraca" family="Platyscelidae" genus="Hemityphis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="104" pageNumber="105" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tenuimanus">
|
||
<emphasis id="F0B978101822FFEBFB98FC94FAD5FC73" box="[1105,1372,872,897]" italics="true" pageId="104" pageNumber="105">Hemityphis tenuimanus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, thus confirming the above synonymy, proposed by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="A65CD9F31822FFEBFD73FC70FCECFC57" author="Zeidler" box="[698,869,908,933]" pageId="104" pageNumber="105" refString="Zeidler, W. (1998) Pelagic amphipods (Crustacea: Amphipoda: Hyperiidea) collected from eastern and south-eastern Australian waters by the C. S. I. R. O. research vessel ' Warreen' during the years 1938 - 41. Records of the South Australian Museum. Monograph Series, No. 4, 1 - 143." type="book chapter" year="1998">
|
||
<location id="C712F2D91822FFEBFD73FC70FC82FC57" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:4A6415141822FFE8FF5EFEECFB2EFD5A:C712F2D91822FFEBFD73FC70FC82FC57" box="[698,779,908,933]" country="Brazil" county="Bahaia" latitude="-15.758333" longLatPrecision="128" longitude="-33.191666" municipality="Atlantic" name="Zeidler" pageId="104" pageNumber="105">Zeidler</location>
|
||
(1998)
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
<location id="C712F2D91822FFEBFCBAFC70FC16FC57" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:4A6415141822FFE8FF5EFEECFB2EFD5A:C712F2D91822FFEBFCBAFC70FC16FC57" box="[883,927,908,933]" country="Brazil" county="Bahaia" latitude="-15.758333" longLatPrecision="128" longitude="-33.191666" municipality="Atlantic" name="The" pageId="104" pageNumber="105">The</location>
|
||
<typeStatus id="1D761AA01822FFEBFC63FC71FC53FC57" box="[938,986,909,933]" pageId="104" pageNumber="105">type</typeStatus>
|
||
locality is the south-west
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="22163E781822FFEBFADFFC70FAF9FC57" box="[1302,1392,908,933]" pageId="104" pageNumber="105">Atlantic</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
off
|
||
<collectingCountry id="BADAE4921822FFEBFF5EFC4CFF57FC3B" box="[151,222,944,969]" name="Brazil" pageId="104" pageNumber="105">Brazil</collectingCountry>
|
||
, “near
|
||
<collectingCounty id="2B13DC8E1822FFEBFEE4FC4CFEF4FC3B" box="[301,381,944,969]" pageId="104" pageNumber="105">Bahaia</collectingCounty>
|
||
” [
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="A7F9C2C51822FFEBFE5CFC4CFD81FC3B" box="[405,520,944,969]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="104" pageNumber="105" precision="92" value="-15.758333">15°45.5’S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="A7F9C2C51822FFEBFDC6FC4CFD06FC3B" box="[527,655,944,969]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="104" pageNumber="105" precision="92" value="-33.191666">33°11.5’W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
],
|
||
<collectorName id="6F38C1D41822FFEBFD6BFC4DFCF8FC3A" box="[674,881,945,969]" pageId="104" pageNumber="105">
|
||
H.M.S.
|
||
<emphasis id="F0B978101822FFEBFD33FC4EFCE3FC3B" box="[762,874,946,969]" italics="true" pageId="104" pageNumber="105">Discovery</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
</collectorName>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="8AD7F7891822FFEBFF0EFC28FD41F90B" pageId="104" pageNumber="105" type="diagnosis">
|
||
<paragraph id="C272A4021822FFEBFF0EFC28FEBAF924" blockId="104.[151,1437,588,2036]" pageId="104" pageNumber="105">
|
||
<emphasis id="F0B978101822FFEBFF0EFC28FEC8FC1F" bold="true" box="[199,321,980,1005]" pageId="104" pageNumber="105">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
|
||
Head round. Eyes occupying most of head surface; grouped in two fields on each side of head. Antennae 1 of males with 1-articulate peduncle; flagellum with large, crescent-shaped callynophore, with aesthetascs arranged in two-field brush medially, with three smaller articles inserted on antero-dorsal corner. Antennae 1 of females with 2-articulate peduncle; callynophore narrowly rectangular, with two smaller articles inserted terminally. Antennae 2 of males 5-articulate; strongly zig-zagged, with all articles folded back on each other; extending anteriorly under head and posteriorly between the gnathopoda and pereopoda to pereonite 4; basal article distinctly inflated, about half or less the length of following article; articles 2 & 3 sub-equal in length; terminal two articles of similar length, slightly shorter than preceding one; terminal article pointing anteriorly. Antennae 2 of females 5-articulate, with very small terminal article. Mandibular incisor relatively broad, straight with several teeth, with small distal lobe medially; in male orientated more or less parallel to palp. Maxillae 1 consisting of elongate plates with few robust setae distally on medial margin. Maxillae 2 consisting of curved, elongate, pointed lobes, with a distinctive rounded, medial bulge, armed with tiny denticles, or setae, terminally. Maxilliped with inner lobes completely fused; medial margin of outer lobes without fringe of setae or membranous fringe. Coxae 1–6 separate from pereonites; coxa 7 mostly fused with pereonite. Gnathopods 1 & 2 chelate; carpal process knife-shaped, armed with microscopic teeth or setae. Pereopods 3 & 4 distinctly shorter than pereopods 5 & 6. Pereopod 5; basis very broad, oval-shaped, width about 0.4 x length; articles 3–7 inserted terminally, or subterminally to basis. Pereopod 6; basis very broad, bean-shaped, with relatively straight distal margin, maximum width about 0.4 x maximum length, with very small fissure; articles 3–7 inserted sub-terminally on basis; merus with antero-distal corner slightly extended, overlapping carpus medially. Pereopod 7 reduced in size with large, elongate basis; with only 1–3 terminal articles. Uropods 1 & 2 with articulated exopoda and endopoda. Uropod 3; endopod fused with peduncle. Rami of all uropoda more or less lanceolate, usually with serrated margins. Gills all without folds.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="C272A4021822FFEBFF0EF91DFD41F90B" blockId="104.[151,1437,588,2036]" box="[199,712,1761,1786]" pageId="104" pageNumber="105">
|
||
<emphasis id="F0B978101822FFEBFF0EF91DFEACF908" bold="true" box="[199,293,1761,1786]" pageId="104" pageNumber="105">Species.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="05CDDF811822FFEBFEE5F91DFD4AF90B" authority="Claus, 1879" authorityName="Claus" authorityYear="1879" box="[300,707,1761,1786]" class="Malacostraca" family="Platyscelidae" genus="Hemityphis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="104" pageNumber="105" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tenuimanus">
|
||
<emphasis id="F0B978101822FFEBFEE5F91DFDBDF90B" box="[300,564,1761,1786]" italics="true" pageId="104" pageNumber="105">Hemityphis tenuimanus</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="A65CD9F31822FFEBFDF2F91DFD4AF90B" author="Claus" box="[571,707,1761,1786]" pageId="104" pageNumber="105" refString="Claus, C. (1879) Die Gattungen und Arten der Platysceliden in Systematischer Ubersicht. Arbeiten aus dem Zoologischen Institut der Universitat zu Wien und der Zoologischen Station Triest, 2, 1 - 52 (147 - 198)." type="journal article" year="1879">Claus, 1879</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="8AD7F7891822FFEBFF0EF8F8FC89F8B2" pageId="104" pageNumber="105" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="C272A4021822FFEBFF0EF8F8FC89F8B2" blockId="104.[151,1437,588,2036]" pageId="104" pageNumber="105">
|
||
<emphasis id="F0B978101822FFEBFF0EF8F8FE30F8EF" bold="true" box="[199,441,1796,1821]" pageId="104" pageNumber="105">Sexual dimorphism.</emphasis>
|
||
The sexes are remarkably similar in general morphology, and except for the antennae and mandibles, there is no obvious sexual dimorphism.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="8AD7F7891822FFE8FF0EF8B7FB2EFD5A" lastPageId="107" lastPageNumber="108" pageId="104" pageNumber="105" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="C272A4021822FFEBFF0EF8B7FDF1F806" blockId="104.[151,1437,588,2036]" pageId="104" pageNumber="105">
|
||
<emphasis id="F0B978101822FFEBFF0EF8B7FEB2F896" bold="true" box="[199,315,1867,1892]" pageId="104" pageNumber="105">Remarks.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="05CDDF811822FFEBFE8FF8B7FE4CF896" box="[326,453,1867,1892]" class="Malacostraca" family="Platyscelidae" genus="Hemityphis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="104" pageNumber="105" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="F0B978101822FFEBFE8FF8B7FE4CF896" box="[326,453,1867,1892]" italics="true" pageId="104" pageNumber="105">Hemityphis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is currently considered to be monotypic (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="A65CD9F31822FFEBFC71F8B7FBDBF896" author="Zeidler" box="[952,1106,1867,1892]" pageId="104" pageNumber="105" refString="Zeidler, W. (1998) Pelagic amphipods (Crustacea: Amphipoda: Hyperiidea) collected from eastern and south-eastern Australian waters by the C. S. I. R. O. research vessel ' Warreen' during the years 1938 - 41. Records of the South Australian Museum. Monograph Series, No. 4, 1 - 143." type="book chapter" year="1998">Zeidler 1998</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). In the past
|
||
<taxonomicName id="05CDDF811822FFEBFB3DF8B0FEACF87A" authority="Claus, 1879" authorityName="Claus" authorityYear="1879" class="Malacostraca" family="Platyscelidae" genus="Hemityphis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="104" pageNumber="105" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tenuimanus">
|
||
<emphasis id="F0B978101822FFEBFB3DF8B0FA15F891" box="[1268,1436,1868,1891]" italics="true" pageId="104" pageNumber="105">H. tenuimanus</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="A65CD9F31822FFEBFF5EF893FEACF87A" author="Claus" box="[151,293,1903,1928]" pageId="104" pageNumber="105" refString="Claus, C. (1879) Die Gattungen und Arten der Platysceliden in Systematischer Ubersicht. Arbeiten aus dem Zoologischen Institut der Universitat zu Wien und der Zoologischen Station Triest, 2, 1 - 52 (147 - 198)." type="journal article" year="1879">Claus, 1879</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
has been considered a junior synonym of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="05CDDF811822FFEBFC8BF893FB63F87A" authority="Milne-Edwards, 1830" authorityName="Milne-Edwards" authorityYear="1830" box="[834,1258,1903,1928]" class="Gastropoda" family="Muricidae" genus="Typhis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neogastropoda" pageId="104" pageNumber="105" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="rapax">
|
||
<emphasis id="F0B978101822FFEBFC8BF893FC52F875" box="[834,987,1903,1928]" italics="true" pageId="104" pageNumber="105">Typhis rapax</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="A65CD9F31822FFEBFC23F893FB63F87A" author="Milne-Edwards" box="[1002,1258,1903,1928]" pageId="104" pageNumber="105" refString="Milne-Edwards, H. (1830) Extrait de recherches pour servir a l'histoire naturelle des Crustaces Amphipodes. Annales des Sciences Naturelles, 20, 353 - 399, plates 10 - 11." type="journal article" year="1830">Milne-Edwards, 1830</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. However, the description of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="05CDDF811822FFEBFEF4F868FE15F859" box="[317,412,1940,1963]" class="Gastropoda" family="Muricidae" genus="Typhis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neogastropoda" pageId="104" pageNumber="105" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="rapax">
|
||
<emphasis id="F0B978101822FFEBFEF4F868FE15F859" box="[317,412,1940,1963]" italics="true" pageId="104" pageNumber="105">T. rapax</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="A65CD9F31822FFEBFE03F86FFD4FF85E" author="Milne-Edwards" box="[458,710,1939,1964]" pageId="104" pageNumber="105" refString="Milne-Edwards, H. (1830) Extrait de recherches pour servir a l'histoire naturelle des Crustaces Amphipodes. Annales des Sciences Naturelles, 20, 353 - 399, plates 10 - 11." type="journal article" year="1830">Milne-Edwards (1830</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="A65CD9F31822FFEBFD1AF868FC85F85E" author="Milne-Edwards" box="[723,780,1940,1964]" pageId="104" pageNumber="105" refString="Milne-Edwards, H. (1840) Histoire naturelle des Crustaces, comprenant l'anatomie, la physiologie, et la classification de ces animaux. Tome 3. Paris, 638 pp., plates 1 - 42. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 16170" type="book chapter" year="1840">1840</bibRefCitation>
|
||
) most likely refers to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="05CDDF811822FFEBFBC4F868FA11F85E" authority="Claus,1879" authorityName="Claus" authorityYear="1879" box="[1037,1432,1939,1964]" class="Malacostraca" family="Pronoidae" genus="Parapronoe" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="104" pageNumber="105" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="crustulum">
|
||
<emphasis id="F0B978101822FFEBFBC4F868FA84F85E" box="[1037,1293,1939,1964]" italics="true" pageId="104" pageNumber="105">Parapronoe crustulum</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="A65CD9F31822FFEBFADFF86FFA11F85E" author="Claus" box="[1302,1432,1939,1964]" pageId="104" pageNumber="105" refString="Claus, C. (1879) Die Gattungen und Arten der Platysceliden in Systematischer Ubersicht. Arbeiten aus dem Zoologischen Institut der Universitat zu Wien und der Zoologischen Station Triest, 2, 1 - 52 (147 - 198)." type="journal article" year="1879">Claus,1879</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, and this has been confirmed by examination of
|
||
<typeStatus id="1D761AA01822FFEBFD63F844FD53F822" box="[682,730,1976,2000]" pageId="104" pageNumber="105">type</typeStatus>
|
||
material in the MNHN (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="A65CD9F31822FFEBFC27F84BFB1BF822" author="Zeidler" box="[1006,1170,1975,2000]" pageId="104" pageNumber="105" refString="Zeidler, W. (1996 b) On the identity of Typhis rapax Milne-Edwards, 1830 (Crustacea: Amphipoda: Hyperiidea). Crustaceana, 69 (6), 734 - 741. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1163 / 156854096 X 00754" type="journal article" year="1996" yearSuffix="b">Zeidler 1996b</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). Thus, the
|
||
<typeStatus id="1D761AA01822FFEBFADDF844FACDF822" box="[1300,1348,1976,2000]" pageId="104" pageNumber="105">type</typeStatus>
|
||
species of the genus is
|
||
<taxonomicName id="05CDDF811822FFEBFE89F820FDFAF806" authority="Claus, 1879" authorityName="Claus" authorityYear="1879" box="[320,627,2011,2036]" class="Malacostraca" family="Platyscelidae" genus="Hemityphis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="104" pageNumber="105" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tenuimanus">
|
||
<emphasis id="F0B978101822FFEBFE89F820FE6DF801" box="[320,484,2012,2035]" italics="true" pageId="104" pageNumber="105">H. tenuimanus</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="A65CD9F31822FFEBFE22F827FDFAF806" author="Claus" box="[491,627,2011,2036]" pageId="104" pageNumber="105" refString="Claus, C. (1879) Die Gattungen und Arten der Platysceliden in Systematischer Ubersicht. Arbeiten aus dem Zoologischen Institut der Universitat zu Wien und der Zoologischen Station Triest, 2, 1 - 52 (147 - 198)." type="journal article" year="1879">Claus, 1879</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="96B2F48A1823FFEAFF5EF86DFBC9F816" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/166470/files/figure.png" pageId="105" pageNumber="106" targetBox="[237,1349,221,1908]" targetPageId="105">
|
||
<paragraph id="C272A4021823FFEAFF5EF86DFBC9F816" blockId="105.[151,1436,1937,2020]" pageId="105" pageNumber="106">
|
||
<emphasis id="F0B978101823FFEAFF5EF86DFEA8F854" bold="true" box="[151,289,1937,1959]" pageId="105" pageNumber="106">FIGURE 51.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="05CDDF811823FFEAFEE0F86DFD14F855" authority="Claus, 1879" authorityName="Claus" authorityYear="1879" box="[297,669,1937,1959]" class="Malacostraca" family="Platyscelidae" genus="Hemityphis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="105" pageNumber="106" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tenuimanus">
|
||
<emphasis id="F0B978101823FFEAFEE0F86DFD90F855" box="[297,537,1937,1959]" italics="true" pageId="105" pageNumber="106">Hemityphis tenuimanus</emphasis>
|
||
Claus, 1879
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, female (7.5 mm), N.E. Pacific, off California, SAMA C5925 (A); female (5.6 mm) and male (6.8 mm), Tasman Sea, SAMA C5362 & C5363.
|
||
<emphasis id="F0B978101823FFEAFCA1F84CFCF3F837" bold="true" box="[872,890,1968,1989]" pageId="105" pageNumber="106">A</emphasis>
|
||
, habitus of female, C5925;
|
||
<emphasis id="F0B978101823FFEAFB57F84CFB47F837" bold="true" box="[1182,1230,1968,1990]" pageId="105" pageNumber="106">B–D</emphasis>
|
||
, medial, lateral and ventral view of Mx2-m. Scale bars = 0.5 mm (A), 0.2 mm (A1 & 2-m), 0.1 mm (remainder).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<caption id="96B2F48A1820FFE9FF5EF84FFEE0F815" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/166471/files/figure.png" pageId="106" pageNumber="107" targetBox="[251,1309,197,1909]" targetPageId="106">
|
||
<paragraph id="C272A4021820FFE9FF5EF84FFEE0F815" blockId="106.[151,1435,1971,2023]" pageId="106" pageNumber="107">
|
||
<emphasis id="F0B978101820FFE9FF5EF84FFEA8F83A" bold="true" box="[151,289,1971,1993]" pageId="106" pageNumber="107">FIGURE 52.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="05CDDF811820FFE9FEE1F84FFD15F83B" authority="Claus, 1879" authorityName="Claus" authorityYear="1879" box="[296,668,1971,1993]" class="Malacostraca" family="Platyscelidae" genus="Hemityphis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="106" pageNumber="107" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tenuimanus">
|
||
<emphasis id="F0B978101820FFE9FEE1F84FFD91F83B" box="[296,536,1971,1993]" italics="true" pageId="106" pageNumber="107">Hemityphis tenuimanus</emphasis>
|
||
Claus, 1879
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, male (6.8 mm), Tasman Sea, SAMA C5363. Scale bars = 0.1 mm (Mxp), 0.5 mm (remainder).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="C272A4021821FFE8FF0EFF6BFB95FEB2" blockId="107.[151,1436,151,680]" pageId="107" pageNumber="108">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="05CDDF811821FFE8FF0EFF6BFECEFF42" box="[199,327,151,176]" class="Malacostraca" family="Platyscelidae" genus="Hemityphis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="107" pageNumber="108" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="F0B978101821FFE8FF0EFF6BFECEFF42" box="[199,327,151,176]" italics="true" pageId="107" pageNumber="108">Hemityphis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
bears some resemblance to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="05CDDF811821FFE8FD5FFF6BFC9CFF42" box="[662,789,151,176]" class="Malacostraca" family="Platyscelidae" genus="Platyscelus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="107" pageNumber="108" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="F0B978101821FFE8FD5FFF6BFC9CFF42" box="[662,789,151,176]" italics="true" pageId="107" pageNumber="108">Platyscelus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, but is readily distinguished by the morphology of the gnathopoda, the very small fissure on the basis of pereopod 6, and by the male second antennae, which have the last two articles considerably longer than half the length of the preceding one. The first maxillae also differ from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="05CDDF811821FFE8FF5EFEF8FE9EFEEF" box="[151,279,260,285]" class="Malacostraca" family="Platyscelidae" genus="Platyscelus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="107" pageNumber="108" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="F0B978101821FFE8FF5EFEF8FE9EFEEF" box="[151,279,260,285]" italics="true" pageId="107" pageNumber="108">Platyscelus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="05CDDF811821FFE8FE85FEF8FE4EFEEF" box="[332,455,260,285]" class="Malacostraca" family="Platyscelidae" genus="Paratyphis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="107" pageNumber="108" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="F0B978101821FFE8FE85FEF8FE4EFEEF" box="[332,455,260,285]" italics="true" pageId="107" pageNumber="108">Paratyphis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
in that they are armed with three tiny, stout setae, instead of bifid denticles. The second maxillae also have a more denticulate inner lobe than other genera of the family.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="C272A4021821FFE8FF0EFEB0FC62FE5F" blockId="107.[151,1436,151,680]" pageId="107" pageNumber="108">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="A65CD9F31821FFE8FF0EFEB0FE14FE96" author="Vinogradov" box="[199,413,332,357]" pageId="107" pageNumber="108" refString="Vinogradov, G. M. (1990) Pelagic amphipods (Amphipoda, Crustacea) from the south-eastern Pacific. Transactions of the P. P. Shirshov Institute of Oceanology, 124, 27 - 104. [In Russian]." type="journal article" year="1990">Vinogradov (1990)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
described a new species of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="05CDDF811821FFE8FD1FFEB0FCDEFE97" box="[726,855,332,357]" class="Malacostraca" family="Parascelidae" genus="Hemiscelus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="107" pageNumber="108" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="F0B978101821FFE8FD1FFEB0FCDEFE97" box="[726,855,332,357]" italics="true" pageId="107" pageNumber="108">Hemiscelus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="05CDDF811821FFE8FCACFEB1FC50FE96" box="[869,985,333,356]" class="Malacostraca" family="Parascelidae" genus="Hemiscelus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="107" pageNumber="108" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="setosus">
|
||
<emphasis id="F0B978101821FFE8FCACFEB1FC50FE96" box="[869,985,333,356]" italics="true" pageId="107" pageNumber="108">H. setosus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, from the tropical south-eastern Pacific, in the region of the Nasca Ridge, which is very similar to the juvenile of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="05CDDF811821FFE8FBC3FE93FB78FE7A" box="[1034,1265,367,392]" class="Malacostraca" family="Platyscelidae" genus="Platyscelus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="107" pageNumber="108" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="armatus">
|
||
<emphasis id="F0B978101821FFE8FBC3FE93FB78FE7A" box="[1034,1265,367,392]" italics="true" pageId="107" pageNumber="108">Platyscelus armatus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
described and illustrated by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="A65CD9F31821FFE8FEF8FE68FE5CFE5E" author="Zeidler" box="[305,469,404,429]" pageId="107" pageNumber="108" refString="Zeidler, W. (1992) Hyperiid amphipods (Crustacea: Amphipoda: Hyperiidea) collected recently from eastern Australian waters. Records of the Australian Museum, 44 (1), 85 - 133. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.3853 / j. 0067 - 1975.44.1992.29" type="journal article" year="1992">Zeidler (1992)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, and the validity of this species is questionable.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="C272A4021821FFE8FF0EFE4BFD4AFDCE" blockId="107.[151,1436,151,680]" pageId="107" pageNumber="108">
|
||
There are no records of a parasitoid relationship with gelatinous plankton although Harbison
|
||
<emphasis id="F0B978101821FFE8FAC2FE45FAC9FE22" box="[1291,1344,439,464]" italics="true" pageId="107" pageNumber="108">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. (1977) found
|
||
<taxonomicName id="05CDDF811821FFE8FF16FE21FE0BFE06" box="[223,386,477,500]" class="Malacostraca" family="Platyscelidae" genus="Hemityphis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="107" pageNumber="108" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tenuimanus">
|
||
<emphasis id="F0B978101821FFE8FF16FE21FE0BFE06" box="[223,386,477,500]" italics="true" pageId="107" pageNumber="108">H. tenuimanus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
inside a gastroid of a colony of the siphonophore
|
||
<taxonomicName id="05CDDF811821FFE8FC79FE20FB02FE07" box="[944,1163,476,501]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Forskaliidae" genus="Forskalia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siphonophorae" pageId="107" pageNumber="108" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="tholoides">
|
||
<emphasis id="F0B978101821FFE8FC79FE20FB02FE07" box="[944,1163,476,501]" italics="true" pageId="107" pageNumber="108">Forskalia tholoides</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. “It was not appreciably digested, and so may have been recently captured and ingested. This siphonophore was also feeding on
|
||
<taxonomicName id="05CDDF811821FFE8FF5EFDD8FE38FDCF" authority="Harbison et al. 1977" authorityName="Harbison et al." authorityYear="1977" box="[151,433,548,573]" class="Malacostraca" family="Phrosinidae" genus="Anchylomera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="107" pageNumber="108" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="blossevillei">
|
||
<emphasis id="F0B978101821FFE8FF5EFDD8FE38FDCF" box="[151,433,548,573]" italics="true" pageId="107" pageNumber="108">Anchylomera blossevillei</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
” (Harbison
|
||
<emphasis id="F0B978101821FFE8FDF5FDD9FDE5FDCF" box="[572,620,548,573]" italics="true" pageId="107" pageNumber="108">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. 1977).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="C272A4021821FFE8FF0EFDB4FB2EFD5A" blockId="107.[151,1436,151,680]" pageId="107" pageNumber="108">
|
||
Very little is known about the biology of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="05CDDF811821FFE8FD55FDB5FCC8FD92" box="[668,833,585,608]" class="Malacostraca" family="Platyscelidae" genus="Hemityphis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="107" pageNumber="108" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tenuimanus">
|
||
<emphasis id="F0B978101821FFE8FD55FDB5FCC8FD92" box="[668,833,585,608]" italics="true" pageId="107" pageNumber="108">H. tenuimanus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. Limited biogeographical information is provided by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="A65CD9F31821FFE8FF5EFD90FEE1FD77" author="Stephensen" box="[151,360,620,645]" pageId="107" pageNumber="108" refString="Stephensen, K. (1925) Hyperiidea-Amphipoda (Part 3: Lycaeopsidae, Pronoidae, Lycaeidae, Brachyscelidae, Oxycephalidae, Parascelidae, Platyscelidae). Report on the Danish Oceanographical Expeditions 1908 - 10 to the Mediterranean and Adjacent Seas, 2 (Biology - D 5), 151 - 252." type="journal article" year="1925">Stephensen (1925)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
and
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="A65CD9F31821FFE8FE68FD90FDD5FD77" author="Thurston" box="[417,604,620,645]" pageId="107" pageNumber="108" refString="Thurston, M. H. (1976) The vertical distribution and diurnal migration of the Crustacea Amphipoda collected during the SOND Cruise, 1965. II. The Hyperiidea and general discussion. Journal of the Marine Biological Association of the United Kingdom, 56, 383 - 470. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1017 / S 0025315400018981" type="journal article" year="1976">Thurston (1976)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
. It seems to be widespread in tropical and warm-temperate regions of the world’s oceans and, from the limited available data, appears to be mainly epipelagic in habit.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |