288 lines
33 KiB
XML
288 lines
33 KiB
XML
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<mods:title id="37A392B74369DFFB1BAC82B383918BFE">A review of the families and genera of the superfamily PLATYSCELOIDEA Bowman & Gruner, 1973 (Crustacea: Amphipoda: Hyperiidea), together with keys to the families, genera and species</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="E42A63BEF34F6FCBB4D8F0AB49D33E55">Zeidler, Wolfgang</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="20C9A1A23BCBA73839FC83DAA44C4663">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<treatment id="4A6415141818FFD6FF5EFC28FECFFD1D" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6069332" ID-GBIF-Taxon="124691959" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6069332" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:4A6415141818FFD6FF5EFC28FECFFD1D" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/4A6415141818FFD6FF5EFC28FECFFD1D" lastPageId="85" lastPageNumber="86" pageId="82" pageNumber="83">
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<subSubSection id="8AD7F7891818FFD1FF5EFC28FEAEFBFD" pageId="82" pageNumber="83" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="C272A4021818FFD1FF5EFC28FDEAFC1C" blockId="82.[151,611,980,1039]" box="[151,611,980,1006]" pageId="82" pageNumber="83">
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<heading id="993A136E1818FFD1FF5EFC28FDEAFC1C" bold="true" box="[151,611,980,1006]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="82" pageNumber="83" reason="1">
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<emphasis id="F0B978101818FFD1FF5EFC28FDEAFC1C" bold="true" box="[151,611,980,1006]" pageId="82" pageNumber="83">
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Genus
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<taxonomicName id="05CDDF811818FFD1FF27FC28FDEAFC1C" ID-CoL="7NRHG" authority="Streets, 1878" authorityName="Streets" authorityYear="1878" box="[238,611,980,1006]" class="Malacostraca" family="Oxycephalidae" genus="Calamorhynchus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="82" pageNumber="83" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="F0B978101818FFD1FF27FC28FE37FC1C" bold="true" box="[238,446,980,1006]" italics="true" pageId="82" pageNumber="83">Calamorhynchus</emphasis>
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Streets, 1878
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</taxonomicName>
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</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="C272A4021818FFD1FF5EFC0AFEAEFBFD" blockId="82.[151,611,980,1039]" box="[151,295,1014,1039]" pageId="82" pageNumber="83">
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(
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<figureCitation id="5AF6B8871818FFD1FF56FC0AFE96FBFD" box="[159,287,1014,1039]" captionStart-0="FIGURE 39" captionStart-1="FIGURE 40" captionStartId-0="83.[151,250,1961,1983]" captionStartId-1="84.[151,250,1973,1995]" captionTargetBox-0="[258,1345,212,1910]" captionTargetBox-1="[252,1323,203,1899]" captionTargetId-0="figure@83.[216,1367,193,1916]" captionTargetId-1="figure@84.[233,1338,193,1916]" captionTargetPageId-0="83" captionTargetPageId-1="84" captionText-0="FIGURE 39. Calamorhynchus pellucidus Streets, 1878, female (17.2 mm), Tasman Sea, SAMA C 5306. A, habitus; B, dorsal view of head. Scale bars = 1.0 mm (A), 0.5 mm (G 1 – P 7, Us), 0.2 mm (G 1 & 2, enlarged)." captionText-1="FIGURE 40. Calamorhynchus pellucidus Streets, 1878, female (17.2 mm) and male (16.8 mm), Tasman Sea, SAMA C 5306 & C 5307. Scale bars = 0.5 mm (A 2, Md), 0.2 mm (A 1), 0.1 mm (Mxp, Mx 1)." httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/166458/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/166459/files/figure.png" pageId="82" pageNumber="83">Figs 39–40</figureCitation>
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)
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</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="8AD7F7891818FFD1FF5EFBC2FDF4FB42" pageId="82" pageNumber="83" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="C272A4021818FFD1FF5EFBC2FDF4FB42" blockId="82.[151,1436,1086,1200]" pageId="82" pageNumber="83">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="E2DD832C1818FFD1FF5EFBC2FDF4FB42" pageId="82" pageNumber="83">
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<taxonomicName id="05CDDF811818FFD1FF5EFBC2FD8BFBA6" ID-CoL="7NRHG" authority="Streets, 1878: 285" authorityName="Streets" authorityPageNumber="285" authorityYear="1878" box="[151,514,1086,1108]" class="Malacostraca" family="Oxycephalidae" genus="Calamorhynchus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="82" pageNumber="83" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="F0B978101818FFD1FF5EFBC2FECAFBA6" box="[151,323,1086,1108]" italics="true" pageId="82" pageNumber="83">Calamorhynchus</emphasis>
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Streets, 1878: 285
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||
</taxonomicName>
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.—
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<treatmentCitation id="436C82131818FFD1FDD6FBC2FD7CFBA6" author="Stebbing" box="[543,757,1086,1108]" page="1599" pageId="82" pageNumber="83" year="1888">
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<bibRefCitation id="A65CD9F31818FFD1FDD6FBC2FD31FBA6" author="Stebbing" box="[543,696,1086,1108]" pageId="82" pageNumber="83" refString="Stebbing, T. R. R. (1888) Report on the Amphipoda collected by H. M. S. ' Challenger' during the years 1873 - 1876. Report on the Scientific Results of the Voyage of H. M. S. ' Challenger' during the years 1873 - 76. Zoology, 29, i - xxiv & 1 - 1737, plates 1 - 210." type="journal article" year="1888">Stebbing 1888</bibRefCitation>
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: 1599
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||
</treatmentCitation>
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.—
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<treatmentCitation id="436C82131818FFD1FCDAFBC2FC5FFBA6" author="Bovallius" box="[787,982,1086,1108]" page="46" pageId="82" pageNumber="83" year="1890">
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<bibRefCitation id="A65CD9F31818FFD1FCDAFBC2FC3DFBA6" author="Bovallius" box="[787,948,1086,1108]" pageId="82" pageNumber="83" refString="Bovallius, C. (1890) The Oxycephalids. Nova Acta Regiae Societatis Scientiarum Upsaliensis, series iii, 14, 1 - 141, plates 1 - 7." type="journal article" year="1890">Bovallius 1890</bibRefCitation>
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: 46
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</treatmentCitation>
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(key), 72.—
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<treatmentCitation id="436C82131818FFD1FB91FBC2FA84FBA6" author="Spandl" box="[1112,1293,1086,1108]" page="179" pageId="82" pageNumber="83" year="1927">
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<bibRefCitation id="A65CD9F31818FFD1FB91FBC2FB55FBA6" author="Spandl" box="[1112,1244,1086,1108]" pageId="82" pageNumber="83" refString="Spandl, H. (1927) Die Hyperiiden (exkl. Hyperiidea Gammaroidea und Phronimidae) der Deutschen Sudpolar-Expedition 1901 - 1903. Deutsche Sudpolar-Expedition 1901 - 1903, Band 19, Zoologie, 11, 145 - 287, plate 10." type="journal article" year="1927">Spandl 1927</bibRefCitation>
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||
: 179
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||
</treatmentCitation>
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(key), 197.—
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||
<treatmentCitation id="436C82131818FFD1FF0EFBA1FEE5FB81" author="Pirlot" box="[199,364,1117,1139]" page="163" pageId="82" pageNumber="83" year="1929">
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<bibRefCitation id="A65CD9F31818FFD1FF0EFBA1FEB4FB81" author="Pirlot" box="[199,317,1117,1139]" pageId="82" pageNumber="83" refString="Pirlot, J. M. (1929) Resultats zoologiques de la croisiere atlantique de'l'Armauer Hansen' (Mai-Juin 1922). 1. Les Amphipodes Hyperides. Memoires de la Societe Royale des Sciences de Liege, serie 3, 15 (2), 1 - 196." type="journal article" year="1929">Pirlot 1929</bibRefCitation>
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: 163
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||
</treatmentCitation>
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||
.—
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||
<treatmentCitation id="436C82131818FFD1FE40FBA1FDC4FB81" author="Barnard" box="[393,589,1117,1139]" page="542" pageId="82" pageNumber="83" year="1940">
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||
<bibRefCitation id="A65CD9F31818FFD1FE40FBA1FD94FB81" author="Barnard" box="[393,541,1117,1139]" pageId="82" pageNumber="83" refString="Barnard, K. H. (1940) Contributions to the crustacean fauna of South Africa. XII. Further additions to the Tanaidacea, Isopoda, and Amphipoda, together with keys for the identification of the hitherto recorded marine and fresh-water species. Annals of the South African Museum, 32 (5), 381 - 543." type="journal article" year="1940">Barnard 1940</bibRefCitation>
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||
: 542
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||
</treatmentCitation>
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(key).—
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||
<treatmentCitation id="436C82131818FFD1FD6EFBA1FCD6FB81" author="Hurley" box="[679,863,1117,1139]" page="181" pageId="82" pageNumber="83" year="1955">
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||
<bibRefCitation id="A65CD9F31818FFD1FD6EFBA1FCA7FB81" author="Hurley" box="[679,814,1117,1139]" pageId="82" pageNumber="83" refString="Hurley, D. E. (1955) Pelagic amphipods of the sub-order Hyperiidea in New Zealand waters. I. Systematics. Transactions of the Royal Society of New Zealand, 83 (1), 119 - 194." type="journal article" year="1955">Hurley 1955</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 181
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||
</treatmentCitation>
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||
(key), 182.—
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||
<treatmentCitation id="436C82131818FFD1FC25FBA1FBF0FB81" author="Yoo" box="[1004,1145,1117,1139]" page="63" pageId="82" pageNumber="83" year="1971">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="A65CD9F31818FFD1FC25FBA1FBDCFB81" author="Yoo" box="[1004,1109,1117,1139]" pageId="82" pageNumber="83" refString="Yoo, K. I. (1971) Pelagic hyperiids (Amphipoda: Hyperiidea) of the western North Pacific Ocean. Journal of the National Academy of Sciences, Republic of Korea, Natural Science Series, 10, 39 - 89." type="journal article" year="1971">Yoo 1971</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 63
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||
</treatmentCitation>
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||
(key).—
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||
<treatmentCitation id="436C82131818FFD1FB1AFBA1FEA8FB60" author="Bowman" page="49" pageId="82" pageNumber="83" year="1973">
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||
<bibRefCitation id="A65CD9F31818FFD1FB1AFBA1FF74FB60" author="Bowman" pageId="82" pageNumber="83" refString="Bowman, T. E. & Gruner, H. - E. (1973) The families and genera of Hyperiidea (Crustacea: Amphipoda). Smithsonian Contributions to Zoology, No. 146, 1 - 64. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.5479 / si. 00810282.146" type="book chapter" year="1973">Bowman & Gruner 1973</bibRefCitation>
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||
: 49
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||
</treatmentCitation>
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||
(key), 50.—
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="436C82131818FFD1FE6AFB80FD40FB60" author="Vinogradov" box="[419,713,1148,1170]" page="404" pageId="82" pageNumber="83" year="1982">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="A65CD9F31818FFD1FE6AFB80FD11FB60" author="Vinogradov" box="[419,664,1148,1170]" pageId="82" pageNumber="83" refString="Vinogradov, M. E., Volkov, A. F. & Semenova, T. N. (1982) Amfipody-Giperiidy (Amphipoda: Hyperiidea) Mirovogo Okeanea. Akademiya Nauk SSSR, Opredeliteli po Faune SSSR No. 132. Leningrad, 492 pp. [In Russian, English translation, 1996, Smithsonian Institution Libraries, Washington D. C., D. Siegel-Causey, Scientific Editor]." type="book" year="1982">
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||
Vinogradov
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||
<emphasis id="F0B978101818FFD1FDECFB81FDDDFB60" box="[549,596,1148,1170]" italics="true" pageId="82" pageNumber="83">et al</emphasis>
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||
. 1982
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 404
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||
</treatmentCitation>
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||
(key), 423.—
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="436C82131818FFD1FC91FB80FC54FB60" author="Nair" box="[856,989,1148,1170]" page="6" pageId="82" pageNumber="83" year="1995">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="A65CD9F31818FFD1FC91FB80FC4CFB60" author="Nair" box="[856,965,1148,1170]" pageId="82" pageNumber="83" refString="Nair, K. K. C. (1995) Taxonomic features and identification of Oxycephalidae (Platysceloidea, Physocephalata, Hyperiidea, Amphipoda). Mahasagar, 28 (1 - 2), 1 - 65." type="journal article" year="1995">Nair 1995</bibRefCitation>
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||
: 6
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||
</treatmentCitation>
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||
(key), 16.—
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||
<treatmentCitation id="436C82131818FFD1FB96FB80FAD1FB60" author="Shih" box="[1119,1368,1148,1170]" page="190" pageId="82" pageNumber="83" year="1995">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="A65CD9F31818FFD1FB96FB80FAAEFB60" author="Shih" box="[1119,1319,1148,1170]" pageId="82" pageNumber="83" refString="Shih, C. - T. & Chen, Q. - C. (1995) Zooplankton of China Seas (2) - The Hyperiidea (Crustacea: Amphipoda). China Ocean Press, Beijing, 295 pp." type="book" year="1995">Shih & Chen 1995</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 190
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||
</treatmentCitation>
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||
(key), 198.—
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="436C82131818FFD1FEC1FB66FE75FB42" author="Vinogradov" box="[264,508,1178,1200]" page="1195" pageId="82" pageNumber="83" year="1999">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="A65CD9F31818FFD1FEC1FB66FE49FB42" author="Vinogradov" box="[264,448,1178,1200]" pageId="82" pageNumber="83" refString="Vinogradov, G. M. (1999) Amphipoda, pp. 1141 - 1240. In: Boltovskoy, D. (Ed.), South Atlantic Zooplankton. Vol. 2. Backhuys, Leiden, The Netherlands, 1705 pp." type="book chapter" year="1999">Vinogradov 1999</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 1195
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
(key), 1196.
|
||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
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<subSubSection id="8AD7F7891818FFD1FF5EFB21FDF3FA90" pageId="82" pageNumber="83" type="materials_examined">
|
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<paragraph id="C272A4021818FFD1FF5EFB21FDF3FA90" blockId="82.[151,1437,1245,2026]" pageId="82" pageNumber="83">
|
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<emphasis id="F0B978101818FFD1FF5EFB21FEBCFB04" bold="true" box="[151,309,1245,1270]" pageId="82" pageNumber="83">Type species.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="05CDDF811818FFD1FEF7FB21FC90FB04" authority="Streets, 1878" authorityName="Streets" authorityYear="1878" box="[318,793,1245,1270]" class="Malacostraca" family="Oxycephalidae" genus="Calamorhynchus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="82" pageNumber="83" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pellucidus">
|
||
<emphasis id="F0B978101818FFD1FEF7FB21FDF3FB04" box="[318,634,1245,1270]" italics="true" pageId="82" pageNumber="83">Calamorhynchus pellucidus</emphasis>
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||
Streets, 1878
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||
</taxonomicName>
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||
by monotypy.
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||
<materialsCitation id="72A5AE5F1818FFD1FC00FB22FDF3FA90" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1325647107" collectorName="W. H. Jones" county="Pacific" latitude="28.1" location="North American" longLatPrecision="1233" longitude="-140.2" municipality="The" pageId="82" pageNumber="83" specimenCount="2" typeStatus="holotype">
|
||
<typeStatus id="1D761AA01818FFD1FC00FB22FB88FB04" box="[969,1025,1246,1270]" pageId="82" pageNumber="83">Type</typeStatus>
|
||
material could not be found at any major
|
||
<location id="C712F2D91818FFD1FF2AFAFDFE14FAE8" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:4A6415141818FFD6FF5EFC28FECFFD1D:C712F2D91818FFD1FF2AFAFDFE14FAE8" box="[227,413,1281,1306]" county="Pacific" latitude="28.1" longLatPrecision="1233" longitude="-140.2" municipality="The" name="North American" pageId="82" pageNumber="83">North American</location>
|
||
museum and is considered lost.
|
||
<location id="C712F2D91818FFD1FCEBFAFEFC03FAEB" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:4A6415141818FFD6FF5EFC28FECFFD1D:C712F2D91818FFD1FCEBFAFEFC03FAEB" box="[802,906,1282,1305]" county="Pacific" latitude="28.1" longLatPrecision="1233" longitude="-140.2" municipality="The" name="However" pageId="82" pageNumber="83">However</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="05CDDF811818FFD1FC50FAFDFBD1FAE8" box="[921,1112,1281,1306]" class="Malacostraca" family="Oxycephalidae" genus="Calamorhynchus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="82" pageNumber="83" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="F0B978101818FFD1FC50FAFDFBD1FAE8" box="[921,1112,1281,1306]" italics="true" pageId="82" pageNumber="83">Calamorhynchus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
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||
is a very distinctive genus, unlikely to be confused with any other of the family
|
||
<taxonomicName id="05CDDF811818FFD1FCCDFAD9FC39FACC" box="[772,944,1317,1342]" class="Malacostraca" family="Oxycephalidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="82" pageNumber="83" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Oxycephalidae</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="22163E781818FFD1FC74FAD9FC60FACC" box="[957,1001,1317,1342]" pageId="82" pageNumber="83">The</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
<typeStatus id="1D761AA01818FFD1FC3BFADAFBABFACC" box="[1010,1058,1318,1342]" pageId="82" pageNumber="83">type</typeStatus>
|
||
locality is the north-east
|
||
<collectingCounty id="2B13DC8E1818FFD1FA87FAD9FA15FACC" box="[1358,1436,1317,1342]" pageId="82" pageNumber="83">Pacific</collectingCounty>
|
||
[
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="A7F9C2C51818FFD1FF57FAB5FE88FA90" box="[158,257,1353,1378]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="82" pageNumber="83" precision="925" value="28.1">28°06’N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="A7F9C2C51818FFD1FEC1FAB6FE08FA90" box="[264,385,1354,1378]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="82" pageNumber="83" precision="925" value="-140.2">140°12’W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
],
|
||
<collectorName id="6F38C1D41818FFD1FE5DFAB6FD9FFA93" box="[404,534,1354,1377]" pageId="82" pageNumber="83">W.H. Jones</collectorName>
|
||
, surface.
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="8AD7F7891818FFD6FF0EFA91FC8CFF0A" lastPageId="85" lastPageNumber="86" pageId="82" pageNumber="83" type="diagnosis">
|
||
<paragraph id="C272A4021818FFD1FF0EFA91FA1FF818" blockId="82.[151,1437,1245,2026]" pageId="82" pageNumber="83">
|
||
<emphasis id="F0B978101818FFD1FF0EFA91FEC8FA74" bold="true" box="[199,321,1389,1414]" pageId="82" pageNumber="83">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
|
||
Body shape elongate and narrow. Head oval. Rostrum distinctly elongate, pointed, with lateral flanges. Eyes occupying most of head surface except for rostrum, grouped in one field on each side of head. Antennae 1 of males with 2-articulate peduncle; flagellum with large, elongate, crescent-shaped callynophore, with relatively large antero-distal lobe, with aesthetascs arranged in two-field brush medially; with three smaller articles inserted below antero-dorsal corner. Antennae 1 of females with 2-articulate peduncle; callynophore narrowly rectangular; with two smaller articles inserted terminally. Antennae 2 absent in females. Antennae 2 of males 5- articulate; strongly zig-zagged, with most articles folded back on each other; extending anteriorly under head and posteriorly between the gnathopoda to pereonite 1; basal article elongate, sub-equal in length to following article; terminal article, short, not folded, pointing posteriorly. Mandibular palp 3-articulate in males. Mandibular incisor relatively broad, with several teeth, without medial lobe; in male orientated more or less parallel to palp. Maxillae 1 & 2 absent. Maxilliped with inner lobes completely fused; medial margin of outer lobes with membranous fringe. Coxae all partly fused with pereonites. Gnathopod 1 sub-chelate, or almost chelate; carpal process knife-shaped, armed with prominent teeth and setae. Gnathopod 2 chelate; carpal process knife-shaped, armed with prominent teeth and setae. Pereopods 3 & 4 sub-equal in length to pereopods 5 & 6. Pereopod 5; basis very broad proximally, postero-distal corner rounded, partly overlapping ischium; following articles relatively slender, inserted terminally to basis. Pereopod 6 with very broad basis, postero-distal corner rounded, slightly produced; articles 3–7 relatively slender, inserted terminally to basis. Pereopod 7 sub-equal in length to P6, with large basis; all articles present; dactylus normal. Uropods 1 & 2 with articulated exopoda and endopoda. Uropod 3; endopod fused with peduncle.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="96B2F48A1819FFD0FF5EF855FBAEF82F" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/166458/files/figure.png" pageId="83" pageNumber="84" targetBox="[258,1345,212,1910]" targetPageId="83">
|
||
<paragraph id="C272A4021819FFD0FF5EF855FBAEF82F" blockId="83.[151,1436,1961,2013]" pageId="83" pageNumber="84">
|
||
<emphasis id="F0B978101819FFD0FF5EF855FEA9F84C" bold="true" box="[151,288,1961,1983]" pageId="83" pageNumber="84">FIGURE 39.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="05CDDF811819FFD0FEEEF855FD59F84D" authority="Streets, 1878" authorityName="Streets" authorityYear="1878" box="[295,720,1961,1983]" class="Malacostraca" family="Oxycephalidae" genus="Calamorhynchus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="83" pageNumber="84" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pellucidus">
|
||
<emphasis id="F0B978101819FFD0FEEEF855FE5AF84D" box="[295,467,1961,1983]" italics="true" pageId="83" pageNumber="84">Calamorhynchus</emphasis>
|
||
<emphasis id="F0B978101819FFD0FE12F855FDCAF84D" box="[475,579,1961,1983]" italics="true" pageId="83" pageNumber="84">pellucidus</emphasis>
|
||
Streets, 1878
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, female (17.2 mm), Tasman Sea, SAMA C5306.
|
||
<emphasis id="F0B978101819FFD0FB00F855FB52F84C" bold="true" box="[1225,1243,1961,1982]" pageId="83" pageNumber="84">A</emphasis>
|
||
, habitus;
|
||
<emphasis id="F0B978101819FFD0FA89F855FAD8F84C" bold="true" box="[1344,1361,1961,1982]" pageId="83" pageNumber="84">B</emphasis>
|
||
, dorsal view of head. Scale bars = 1.0 mm (A), 0.5 mm (G1–P7, Us), 0.2 mm (G1 & 2, enlarged).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<caption id="96B2F48A181EFFD7FF5EF849FC18F818" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/166459/files/figure.png" pageId="84" pageNumber="85" targetBox="[252,1323,203,1899]" targetPageId="84">
|
||
<paragraph id="C272A402181EFFD7FF5EF849FC18F818" blockId="84.[151,1436,1973,2026]" pageId="84" pageNumber="85">
|
||
<emphasis id="F0B97810181EFFD7FF5EF849FE96F838" bold="true" box="[151,287,1973,1995]" pageId="84" pageNumber="85">FIGURE 40.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="05CDDF81181EFFD7FEECF849FD42F839" authority="Streets, 1878" authorityName="Streets" authorityYear="1878" box="[293,715,1973,1995]" class="Malacostraca" family="Oxycephalidae" genus="Calamorhynchus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="84" pageNumber="85" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pellucidus">
|
||
<emphasis id="F0B97810181EFFD7FEECF849FE58F839" box="[293,465,1973,1995]" italics="true" pageId="84" pageNumber="85">Calamorhynchus</emphasis>
|
||
<emphasis id="F0B97810181EFFD7FE1EF849FDB6F839" box="[471,575,1973,1995]" italics="true" pageId="84" pageNumber="85">pellucidus</emphasis>
|
||
Streets, 1878
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, female (17.2 mm) and male (16.8 mm), Tasman Sea, SAMA C5306 & C5307. Scale bars = 0.5 mm (A2, Md), 0.2 mm (A1), 0.1 mm (Mxp, Mx1).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="C272A402181FFFD6FF5EFF6BFD71FF27" blockId="85.[151,1436,151,752]" pageId="85" pageNumber="86">Rami of all uropoda lanceolate, usually with serrated margins. Telson fused with double urosomite. Oostegites on pereonites 2–5. Gills on pereonites 2–6; all with folds.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="C272A402181FFFD6FF0EFF23FC8CFF0A" blockId="85.[151,1436,151,752]" box="[199,773,223,248]" pageId="85" pageNumber="86">
|
||
<emphasis id="F0B97810181FFFD6FF0EFF23FEACFF0A" bold="true" box="[199,293,223,248]" pageId="85" pageNumber="86">Species.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="05CDDF81181FFFD6FEE5FF23FC89FF0A" authority="Streets, 1878" authorityName="Streets" authorityYear="1878" box="[300,768,223,248]" class="Malacostraca" family="Oxycephalidae" genus="Calamorhynchus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="85" pageNumber="86" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pellucidus">
|
||
<emphasis id="F0B97810181FFFD6FEE5FF23FDECFF0A" box="[300,613,223,248]" italics="true" pageId="85" pageNumber="86">Calamorhynchus pellucidus</emphasis>
|
||
Streets, 1878
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="8AD7F789181FFFD6FF0EFEF8FE01FE97" pageId="85" pageNumber="86" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="C272A402181FFFD6FF0EFEF8FE01FE97" blockId="85.[151,1436,151,752]" pageId="85" pageNumber="86">
|
||
<emphasis id="F0B97810181FFFD6FF0EFEF8FE3FFEEF" bold="true" box="[199,438,260,285]" pageId="85" pageNumber="86">Sexual dimorphism.</emphasis>
|
||
The sexes differ mainly in the morphology of the antennae and mandibles. Also, in males the dorsal keel on the head is often more developed than in females, and the lateral flanges are relatively feeble compared to females.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="8AD7F789181FFFD6FF0EFE93FECFFD1D" pageId="85" pageNumber="86" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="C272A402181FFFD6FF0EFE93FAF1FE75" blockId="85.[151,1436,151,752]" box="[199,1400,367,392]" pageId="85" pageNumber="86">
|
||
<emphasis id="F0B97810181FFFD6FF0EFE93FEB2FE7A" bold="true" box="[199,315,367,392]" pageId="85" pageNumber="86">Remarks.</emphasis>
|
||
This genus is readily distinguished by the morphology of the rostrum, gnathopoda and urosome.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="C272A402181FFFD6FF0EFE68FD39FDAD" blockId="85.[151,1436,151,752]" pageId="85" pageNumber="86">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="05CDDF81181FFFD6FF0EFE68FE0FFE5F" box="[199,390,404,429]" class="Malacostraca" family="Oxycephalidae" genus="Calamorhynchus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="85" pageNumber="86" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="F0B97810181FFFD6FF0EFE68FE0FFE5F" box="[199,390,404,429]" italics="true" pageId="85" pageNumber="86">Calamorhynchus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
most closely resembles
|
||
<taxonomicName id="05CDDF81181FFFD6FD50FE69FC84FE5E" box="[665,781,405,428]" class="Malacostraca" family="Oxycephalidae" genus="Leptocotis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="85" pageNumber="86" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="F0B97810181FFFD6FD50FE69FC84FE5E" box="[665,781,405,428]" italics="true" pageId="85" pageNumber="86">Leptocotis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
in general habit, and in the morphology of the pereopoda, the first antennae of females, and the maxilliped. The first antennae of males resemble those of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="05CDDF81181FFFD6FAE9FE45FA1DFE22" box="[1312,1428,441,464]" class="Malacostraca" family="Oxycephalidae" genus="Leptocotis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="85" pageNumber="86" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="F0B97810181FFFD6FAE9FE45FA1DFE22" box="[1312,1428,441,464]" italics="true" pageId="85" pageNumber="86">Leptocotis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="05CDDF81181FFFD6FF5EFE20FECBFE07" box="[151,322,476,501]" class="Malacostraca" family="Oxycephalidae" genus="Cranocephalus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="85" pageNumber="86" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="F0B97810181FFFD6FF5EFE20FECBFE07" box="[151,322,476,501]" italics="true" pageId="85" pageNumber="86">Cranocephalus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="05CDDF81181FFFD6FE9CFE21FE3DFE06" box="[341,436,477,500]" class="Malacostraca" family="Oxycephalidae" genus="Streetsia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="85" pageNumber="86" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="F0B97810181FFFD6FE9CFE21FE3DFE06" box="[341,436,477,500]" italics="true" pageId="85" pageNumber="86">Streetsia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="05CDDF81181FFFD6FE3EFE20FDF6FE07" box="[503,639,476,501]" class="Malacostraca" family="Oxycephalidae" genus="Tullbergella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="85" pageNumber="86" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="F0B97810181FFFD6FE3EFE20FDF6FE07" box="[503,639,476,501]" italics="true" pageId="85" pageNumber="86">Tullbergella</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. The second antennae of males are like those of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="05CDDF81181FFFD6FB1FFE20FAEEFE07" box="[1238,1383,476,501]" class="Malacostraca" family="Oxycephalidae" genus="Oxycephalus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="85" pageNumber="86" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="F0B97810181FFFD6FB1FFE20FAEEFE07" box="[1238,1383,476,501]" italics="true" pageId="85" pageNumber="86">Oxycephalus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="05CDDF81181FFFD6FF5EFDFCFF7EFDE5" box="[151,247,512,535]" class="Malacostraca" family="Oxycephalidae" genus="Streetsia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="85" pageNumber="86" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="F0B97810181FFFD6FF5EFDFCFF7EFDE5" box="[151,247,512,535]" italics="true" pageId="85" pageNumber="86">Streetsia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. The first maxillae consist of tiny, rounded lobes, similar to that found in all other genera of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="05CDDF81181FFFD6FF5EFDD8FEB6FDCF" box="[151,319,548,573]" class="Malacostraca" family="Oxycephalidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="85" pageNumber="86" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Oxycephalidae</taxonomicName>
|
||
except
|
||
<taxonomicName id="05CDDF81181FFFD6FE50FDD8FDA3FDCF" box="[409,554,548,573]" class="Malacostraca" family="Oxycephalidae" genus="Oxycephalus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="85" pageNumber="86" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="F0B97810181FFFD6FE50FDD8FDA3FDCF" box="[409,554,548,573]" italics="true" pageId="85" pageNumber="86">Oxycephalus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="05CDDF81181FFFD6FDAAFDD8FD7CFDCF" box="[611,757,548,573]" class="Malacostraca" family="Oxycephalidae" genus="Rhabdosoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="85" pageNumber="86" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="F0B97810181FFFD6FDAAFDD8FD7CFDCF" box="[611,757,548,573]" italics="true" pageId="85" pageNumber="86">Rhabdosoma</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. In having the coxae fused with the pereonites it resembles
|
||
<taxonomicName id="05CDDF81181FFFD6FF5EFDBBFEA1FD92" box="[151,296,583,608]" class="Malacostraca" family="Oxycephalidae" genus="Oxycephalus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="85" pageNumber="86" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="F0B97810181FFFD6FF5EFDBBFEA1FD92" box="[151,296,583,608]" italics="true" pageId="85" pageNumber="86">Oxycephalus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="05CDDF81181FFFD6FEFCFDBBFE69FD92" box="[309,480,583,608]" class="Malacostraca" family="Oxycephalidae" genus="Cranocephalus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="85" pageNumber="86" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="F0B97810181FFFD6FEFCFDBBFE69FD92" box="[309,480,583,608]" italics="true" pageId="85" pageNumber="86">Cranocephalus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="05CDDF81181FFFD6FDDEFDBBFD20FD92" box="[535,681,583,608]" class="Malacostraca" family="Oxycephalidae" genus="Rhabdosoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="85" pageNumber="86" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="F0B97810181FFFD6FDDEFDBBFD20FD92" box="[535,681,583,608]" italics="true" pageId="85" pageNumber="86">Rhabdosoma</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="C272A402181FFFD6FF0EFD91FECFFD1D" blockId="85.[151,1436,151,752]" pageId="85" pageNumber="86">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="A65CD9F3181FFFD6FF0EFD91FEC7FD77" author="Fage" box="[199,334,620,645]" pageId="85" pageNumber="86" refString="Fage, L. (1960) Oxycephalidae, amphipods pelagiques. Dana Reports, 52, 1 - 135." type="journal article" year="1960">Fage (1960)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
provides some information on the biology of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="05CDDF81181FFFD6FC86FD90FB0EFD77" box="[847,1159,620,645]" class="Malacostraca" family="Oxycephalidae" genus="Calamorhynchus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="85" pageNumber="86" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pellucidus">
|
||
<emphasis id="F0B97810181FFFD6FC86FD90FB0EFD77" box="[847,1159,620,645]" italics="true" pageId="85" pageNumber="86">Calamorhynchus pellucidus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, but there are no records of associations with gelatinous plankton. It seems to be epipelagic in habit, occurring mainly in depths of
|
||
<quantity id="053509E7181FFFD6FAF0FD6CFA15FD55" box="[1337,1436,656,680]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" metricValueMax="3.0" metricValueMin="0.0" pageId="85" pageNumber="86" unit="m" value="150.0" valueMax="300.0" valueMin="0.0">0–300 m</quantity>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="A65CD9F3181FFFD6FF57FD48FE94FD3F" author="Fage" box="[158,285,692,717]" pageId="85" pageNumber="86" refString="Fage, L. (1960) Oxycephalidae, amphipods pelagiques. Dana Reports, 52, 1 - 135." type="journal article" year="1960">Fage 1960</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). It appears to be relatively uncommon, but is widely distributed, mainly in tropical regions of the world’s oceans.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |