642 lines
76 KiB
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642 lines
76 KiB
XML
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<mods:title id="28AE1B6B9CA9B9EFA632D6B30E4FD6C8">A review of the families and genera of the superfamily PLATYSCELOIDEA Bowman & Gruner, 1973 (Crustacea: Amphipoda: Hyperiidea), together with keys to the families, genera and species</mods:title>
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<treatment id="4A6415141801FFCDFF5EFDB0FBF0F96A" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6069323" ID-GBIF-Taxon="124691970" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6069323" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:4A6415141801FFCDFF5EFDB0FBF0F96A" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/4A6415141801FFCDFF5EFDB0FBF0F96A" lastPageId="78" lastPageNumber="79" pageId="75" pageNumber="76">
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<subSubSection id="8AD7F7891801FFC8FF5EFDB0FEAEFD75" pageId="75" pageNumber="76" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="C272A4021801FFC8FF5EFDB0FDA0FD94" blockId="75.[151,553,588,647]" box="[151,553,588,614]" pageId="75" pageNumber="76">
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<emphasis id="F0B978101801FFC8FF5EFDB0FDA0FD94" bold="true" box="[151,553,588,614]" pageId="75" pageNumber="76">
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Genus
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<taxonomicName id="05CDDF811801FFC8FF27FDB0FDA0FD94" ID-CoL="7PXHZ" authority="White, 1847" authorityName="White" authorityYear="1847" box="[238,553,588,614]" class="Malacostraca" family="Oxycephalidae" genus="Rhabdosoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="75" pageNumber="76" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="F0B978101801FFC8FF27FDB0FE05FD94" bold="true" box="[238,396,588,614]" italics="true" pageId="75" pageNumber="76">Rhabdosoma</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="A65CD9F31801FFC8FE5AFDB0FDA0FD94" author="White" box="[403,553,588,614]" pageId="75" pageNumber="76" refString="White, A. (1847) List of the specimens of Crustacea in the Collections of the British Museum, Printed by the order of the Trustees, London (E. Newman), 1847, 143 pp." type="book" year="1847">White, 1847</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="C272A4021801FFC8FF5EFD92FEAEFD75" blockId="75.[151,553,588,647]" box="[151,295,622,647]" pageId="75" pageNumber="76">
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(
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<figureCitation id="5AF6B8871801FFC8FF56FD92FE96FD75" box="[159,287,622,647]" captionStart-0="FIGURE 35" captionStart-1="FIGURE 36" captionStartId-0="76.[151,250,1979,2001]" captionStartId-1="77.[151,250,1909,1931]" captionTargetBox-0="[247,1312,206,1931]" captionTargetBox-1="[274,1343,199,1871]" captionTargetId-0="figure@76.[216,1350,193,1949]" captionTargetId-1="figure@77.[222,1364,177,1900]" captionTargetPageId-0="76" captionTargetPageId-1="77" captionText-0="FIGURE 35. Rhabdosoma armatum (Milne-Edwards, 1840), male (approx. 110 mm), Indian Ocean, off South Africa, SAMA C 5808. A, habitus. Scale bars = 2.0 mm (A), 0.2 mm (A 1), 0.5 mm (remainder)." captionText-1="FIGURE 36. Rhabdosoma species, all from Indian Ocean, off South Africa. Md & Mxp from male R. armatum (Milne- Edwards, 1840), approx. 110 mm, SAMA C 5808; A 2 from male R. whitei Bate, 1862, approx. 60 mm, SAMA C 5811. A – D, A 1 from females, R. armatum, approx. 34 mm, SAMA C 5809; R. whitei, approx. 62 mm, SAMA C 5810; R. minor Fage, 1954, approx. 17 mm, SAMA C 5819 and R. brevicaudatum Stebbing, 1888, 8.9 mm, SAMA C 5820, respectively." httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/166454/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/166455/files/figure.png" pageId="75" pageNumber="76">Figs 35–36</figureCitation>
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)
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="8AD7F7891801FFC8FF5EFD4AFCB7FD3E" box="[151,830,694,716]" pageId="75" pageNumber="76" type="description">
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<paragraph id="C272A4021801FFC8FF5EFD4AFCB7FD3E" blockId="75.[151,1436,694,992]" box="[151,830,694,716]" pageId="75" pageNumber="76">
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<emphasis id="F0B978101801FFC8FF5EFD4AFEA8FD3E" box="[151,289,694,716]" italics="true" pageId="75" pageNumber="76">Xyphicéphale</emphasis>
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Guérin-Méneville in
|
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<bibRefCitation id="A65CD9F31801FFC8FE35FD4AFC8EFD3E" author="Eydoux" box="[508,775,694,716]" pageId="75" pageNumber="76" refString="Eydoux, F. & Souleyet, L. F. A. (1842) Voyage autour du monde, execute pendant les annees 1836 et 1837 sur la corvette La Bonite, commandee par M. Vaillant. Zoologie. Tome premier, seconde partie. Arthus Bertrand, Paris, 334 pp." type="book" year="1842">Eydoux & Souleyet, 1842</bibRefCitation>
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||
: 271.
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||
</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="8AD7F7891801FFC8FF5EFD29FD83FC12" pageId="75" pageNumber="76" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="C272A4021801FFC8FF5EFD29FC3FFC94" blockId="75.[151,1436,694,992]" pageId="75" pageNumber="76">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="E2DD832C1801FFC8FF5EFD29FC3FFC94" pageId="75" pageNumber="76">
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<taxonomicName id="05CDDF811801FFC8FF5EFD29FE58FD19" ID-CoL="7PXHZ" authority="White, 1847: 130" authorityName="White" authorityPageNumber="130" authorityYear="1847" box="[151,465,725,747]" class="Malacostraca" family="Oxycephalidae" genus="Rhabdosoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="75" pageNumber="76" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
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<emphasis id="F0B978101801FFC8FF5EFD29FE95FD19" box="[151,284,725,747]" italics="true" pageId="75" pageNumber="76">Rhabdosoma</emphasis>
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<treatmentCitation id="436C82131801FFC8FEEBFD29FE58FD19" author="White" box="[290,465,725,747]" page="130" pageId="75" pageNumber="76" year="1847">
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<bibRefCitation id="A65CD9F31801FFC8FEEBFD29FE2BFD19" author="White" box="[290,418,725,747]" pageId="75" pageNumber="76" refString="White, A. (1847) List of the specimens of Crustacea in the Collections of the British Museum, Printed by the order of the Trustees, London (E. Newman), 1847, 143 pp." type="book" year="1847">White, 1847</bibRefCitation>
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: 130
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</treatmentCitation>
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||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.—
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="436C82131801FFC8FE26FD29FD1DFD19" author="Dana" box="[495,660,725,747]" page="316" pageId="75" pageNumber="76" year="1852">
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<bibRefCitation id="A65CD9F31801FFC8FE26FD29FDEDFD19" author="Dana" box="[495,612,725,747]" pageId="75" pageNumber="76" refString="Dana, J. D. (1852) On the classification of the Crustacea Choristopoda or Tetradecapoda. American Journal of Sciences and Arts, series 2, 14 (41), 297 - 316." type="journal article" year="1852">Dana 1852</bibRefCitation>
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: 316
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||
</treatmentCitation>
|
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.—
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="436C82131801FFC8FD7BFD29FCE8FD19" author="Dana" box="[690,865,725,747]" page="1009" pageId="75" pageNumber="76" year="1853">
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||
<bibRefCitation id="A65CD9F31801FFC8FD7BFD29FCACFD19" author="Dana" box="[690,805,725,747]" pageId="75" pageNumber="76" refString="Dana, J. D. (1853) Crustacea, Part II. United States Exploring Expedition, 14, 689 - 1618. [Plates 1 - 96 published in 1855]" type="journal article" year="1853">Dana 1853</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 1009
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||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
.—
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="436C82131801FFC8FC49FD29FB97FD19" author="Bate" box="[896,1054,725,747]" page="344" pageId="75" pageNumber="76" year="1862">
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<bibRefCitation id="A65CD9F31801FFC8FC49FD29FC64FD19" author="Bate" box="[896,1005,725,747]" pageId="75" pageNumber="76" refString="Bate, C. S. (1862) Catalogue of the specimens of Amphipodous Crustacea in the collection of the British Museum. British Museum, Natural History, London, 399 pp., plates 1 - 58." type="book chapter" year="1862">Bate 1862</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 344
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
.—
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="436C82131801FFC8FBF5FD29FB6BFD19" author="Claus" box="[1084,1250,725,747]" page="155" pageId="75" pageNumber="76" year="1871">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="A65CD9F31801FFC8FBF5FD29FB3BFD19" author="Claus" box="[1084,1202,725,747]" pageId="75" pageNumber="76" refString="Claus, C. (1871) Untersuchungen uber den Bau und der Verwandtschaft der Hyperiden. Nachrichten von der Konigliche Gesellschaft der Wissenschaften und der Georg-Augustus-Universitat zu Gottingen, Yahre 1871, 149 - 157." type="journal article" year="1871">Claus 1871</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 155
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
.—
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="436C82131801FFC8FAC9FD29FA12FD19" author="Claus" box="[1280,1435,725,747]" page="43" pageId="75" pageNumber="76" year="1879">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="A65CD9F31801FFC8FAC9FD29FAF1FD19" author="Claus" box="[1280,1400,725,747]" pageId="75" pageNumber="76" refString="Claus, C. (1879) Die Gattungen und Arten der Platysceliden in Systematischer Ubersicht. Arbeiten aus dem Zoologischen Institut der Universitat zu Wien und der Zoologischen Station Triest, 2, 1 - 52 (147 - 198)." type="journal article" year="1879">Claus 1879</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 43
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
(key), 49–51.—
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="436C82131801FFC8FEA0FD08FDACFCF8" author="Streets" box="[361,549,756,778]" page="286" pageId="75" pageNumber="76" year="1879">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="A65CD9F31801FFC8FEA0FD08FE78FCF8" author="Streets" box="[361,497,756,778]" pageId="75" pageNumber="76" refString="Streets, T. H. (1879) Pelagic Amphipoda. Proceedings of the Academy of Natural Sciences of Philadelphia, 1878, 276 - 290, plate 2." type="proceedings paper" year="1879">Streets 1879</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 286
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
.—
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="436C82131801FFC8FD88FD08FCBBFCF8" author="Gerstaecker" box="[577,818,756,778]" page="487" pageId="75" pageNumber="76" year="1886">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="A65CD9F31801FFC8FD88FD08FD74FCF8" author="Gerstaecker" box="[577,765,756,778]" pageId="75" pageNumber="76" refString="Gerstaecker, A. (1886) Dr. H. G. Bronn's Klassen und Ordnungen des Thierreichs, wissenschaftlich dargestellt in Wort und Bilt. 5 (2). Gliederfussler; Arthropoda. Leipzig und Heidelberg, 1886, pp. 417 - 512." type="journal article" year="1886">Gerstaecker 1886</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 487
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
.—
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="436C82131801FFC8FC99FD08FC7BFCF8" author="Claus" box="[848,1010,756,778]" page="68" pageId="75" pageNumber="76" year="1887">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="A65CD9F31801FFC8FC99FD08FC42FCF8" author="Claus" box="[848,971,756,778]" pageId="75" pageNumber="76" refString="Claus, C. (1887) Die Platysceliden. Alfred Holder, Vienna, 77 pp., plates 1 - 25." type="book chapter" year="1887">Claus 1887</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 68
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
(key), 73–74.—
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="436C82131801FFC8FB56FD08FAF5FCF8" author="Stebbing" box="[1183,1404,756,778]" page="1606" pageId="75" pageNumber="76" year="1888">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="A65CD9F31801FFC8FB56FD08FAB5FCF8" author="Stebbing" box="[1183,1340,756,778]" pageId="75" pageNumber="76" refString="Stebbing, T. R. R. (1888) Report on the Amphipoda collected by H. M. S. ' Challenger' during the years 1873 - 1876. Report on the Scientific Results of the Voyage of H. M. S. ' Challenger' during the years 1873 - 76. Zoology, 29, i - xxiv & 1 - 1737, plates 1 - 210." type="journal article" year="1888">Stebbing 1888</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 1606
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
.—
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="436C82131801FFC8FF0EFCEEFE05FCDA" author="Stebbing" box="[199,396,786,808]" page="367" pageId="75" pageNumber="76" year="1895">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="A65CD9F31801FFC8FF0EFCEEFED5FCDA" author="Stebbing" box="[199,348,786,808]" pageId="75" pageNumber="76" refString="Stebbing, T. R. R. (1895) Descriptions of nine new species of amphipodous crustaceans from the tropical Atlantic. Transactions of the Zoological Society of London, 13 (10), 249 - 371, plates 51 - 55." type="journal article" year="1895">Stebbing 1895</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 367
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
.—
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="436C82131801FFC8FE63FCEEFDD7FCDA" author="Spandl" box="[426,606,786,808]" page="207" pageId="75" pageNumber="76" year="1927">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="A65CD9F31801FFC8FE63FCEEFDA7FCDA" author="Spandl" box="[426,558,786,808]" pageId="75" pageNumber="76" refString="Spandl, H. (1927) Die Hyperiiden (exkl. Hyperiidea Gammaroidea und Phronimidae) der Deutschen Sudpolar-Expedition 1901 - 1903. Deutsche Sudpolar-Expedition 1901 - 1903, Band 19, Zoologie, 11, 145 - 287, plate 10." type="journal article" year="1927">Spandl 1927</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 207
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
.—
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="436C82131801FFC8FDB2FCEEFCB2FCDA" author="Barnard" box="[635,827,786,808]" page="541" pageId="75" pageNumber="76" year="1940">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="A65CD9F31801FFC8FDB2FCEEFC82FCDA" author="Barnard" box="[635,779,786,808]" pageId="75" pageNumber="76" refString="Barnard, K. H. (1940) Contributions to the crustacean fauna of South Africa. XII. Further additions to the Tanaidacea, Isopoda, and Amphipoda, together with keys for the identification of the hitherto recorded marine and fresh-water species. Annals of the South African Museum, 32 (5), 381 - 543." type="journal article" year="1940">Barnard 1940</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 541
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
(key).—
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="436C82131801FFC8FC5AFCEEFB97FCDA" author="Yoo" box="[915,1054,786,808]" page="63" pageId="75" pageNumber="76" year="1971">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="A65CD9F31801FFC8FC5AFCEEFC72FCDA" author="Yoo" box="[915,1019,786,808]" pageId="75" pageNumber="76" refString="Yoo, K. I. (1971) Pelagic hyperiids (Amphipoda: Hyperiidea) of the western North Pacific Ocean. Journal of the National Academy of Sciences, Republic of Korea, Natural Science Series, 10, 39 - 89." type="journal article" year="1971">Yoo 1971</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 63
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
(key).—
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="436C82131801FFC8FBBEFCEEFA12FCDA" author="Bowman" box="[1143,1435,786,808]" page="49" pageId="75" pageNumber="76" year="1973">
|
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<bibRefCitation id="A65CD9F31801FFC8FBBEFCEEFAF0FCDA" author="Bowman" box="[1143,1401,786,808]" pageId="75" pageNumber="76" refString="Bowman, T. E. & Gruner, H. - E. (1973) The families and genera of Hyperiidea (Crustacea: Amphipoda). Smithsonian Contributions to Zoology, No. 146, 1 - 64. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.5479 / si. 00810282.146" type="book chapter" year="1973">Bowman & Gruner 1973</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 49
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
(key), 52–53.—
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="436C82131801FFC8FEACFCCDFD98FCB5" author="Zeidler" box="[357,529,817,839]" page="30" pageId="75" pageNumber="76" year="1978">
|
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<bibRefCitation id="A65CD9F31801FFC8FEACFCCDFE67FCB5" author="Zeidler" box="[357,494,817,839]" pageId="75" pageNumber="76" refString="Zeidler, W. (1978) Hyperiidea (Crustacea: Amphipoda) from Queensland waters. Australian Journal of Zoology, Supplementary Series, No. 59, 1 - 93. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1071 / AJZS 059" type="book chapter" year="1978">Zeidler 1978</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 30
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
(key), 36.—
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="436C82131801FFC8FD58FCCDFC3BFCB5" author="Vinogradov" box="[657,946,817,839]" page="404" pageId="75" pageNumber="76" year="1982">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="A65CD9F31801FFC8FD58FCCDFC0BFCB5" author="Vinogradov" box="[657,898,817,839]" pageId="75" pageNumber="76" refString="Vinogradov, M. E., Volkov, A. F. & Semenova, T. N. (1982) Amfipody-Giperiidy (Amphipoda: Hyperiidea) Mirovogo Okeanea. Akademiya Nauk SSSR, Opredeliteli po Faune SSSR No. 132. Leningrad, 492 pp. [In Russian, English translation, 1996, Smithsonian Institution Libraries, Washington D. C., D. Siegel-Causey, Scientific Editor]." type="book" year="1982">
|
||
Vinogradov
|
||
<emphasis id="F0B978101801FFC8FCDBFCCEFCB6FCB5" box="[786,831,817,839]" italics="true" pageId="75" pageNumber="76">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. 1982
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 404
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
(key), 431–432.—
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="436C82131801FFC8FBB8FCCDFB7DFCB5" author="Nair" box="[1137,1268,817,839]" page="6" pageId="75" pageNumber="76" year="1995">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="A65CD9F31801FFC8FBB8FCCDFB54FCB5" author="Nair" box="[1137,1245,817,839]" pageId="75" pageNumber="76" refString="Nair, K. K. C. (1995) Taxonomic features and identification of Oxycephalidae (Platysceloidea, Physocephalata, Hyperiidea, Amphipoda). Mahasagar, 28 (1 - 2), 1 - 65." type="journal article" year="1995">Nair 1995</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 6
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
(key), 24–25.—
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="436C82131801FFC8FF0EFCACFE3EFC94" author="Shih" box="[199,439,848,870]" page="190" pageId="75" pageNumber="76" year="1995">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="A65CD9F31801FFC8FF0EFCACFE0EFC94" author="Shih" box="[199,391,848,870]" pageId="75" pageNumber="76" refString="Shih, C. - T. & Chen, Q. - C. (1995) Zooplankton of China Seas (2) - The Hyperiidea (Crustacea: Amphipoda). China Ocean Press, Beijing, 295 pp." type="book" year="1995">Shih & Chen 1995</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 190
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
(key), 206.—
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="436C82131801FFC8FD8AFCACFCBCFC94" author="Vinogradov" box="[579,821,848,870]" page="1195" pageId="75" pageNumber="76" year="1999">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="A65CD9F31801FFC8FD8AFCACFD70FC94" author="Vinogradov" box="[579,761,848,870]" pageId="75" pageNumber="76" refString="Vinogradov, G. M. (1999) Amphipoda, pp. 1141 - 1240. In: Boltovskoy, D. (Ed.), South Atlantic Zooplankton. Vol. 2. Backhuys, Leiden, The Netherlands, 1705 pp." type="book chapter" year="1999">Vinogradov 1999</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 1195
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
(key), 1197.
|
||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="C272A4021801FFC8FF5EFC92FD99FC76" blockId="75.[151,1436,694,992]" box="[151,528,878,900]" pageId="75" pageNumber="76">
|
||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="E2DD832C1801FFC8FF5EFC92FD99FC76" box="[151,528,878,900]" pageId="75" pageNumber="76">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="05CDDF811801FFC8FF5EFC92FE55FC76" authority="Bate, 1858: 361" authorityName="Bate" authorityPageNumber="361" authorityYear="1858" box="[151,476,878,900]" class="Malacostraca" family="Lycaeidae" genus="Macrocephalus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="75" pageNumber="47" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="F0B978101801FFC8FF5EFC92FEBDFC76" box="[151,308,878,900]" italics="true" pageId="75" pageNumber="76">Macrocephalus</emphasis>
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="436C82131801FFC8FEF3FC93FE55FC76" author="Bate" box="[314,476,878,900]" page="361" pageId="75" pageNumber="76" year="1858">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="A65CD9F31801FFC8FEF3FC93FE22FC76" author="Bate" box="[314,427,878,900]" pageId="75" pageNumber="76" refString="Bate, C. S. (1858) On some new Genera and Species of Crustacea amphipoda. The Annals and Magazine of Natural History, series 3, 1 (35), 361 - 362." type="journal article" year="1858">Bate, 1858</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 361
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
-362.
|
||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="C272A4021801FFC8FF5EFC71FE70FC51" blockId="75.[151,1436,694,992]" box="[151,505,909,931]" pageId="75" pageNumber="76">
|
||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="E2DD832C1801FFC8FF5EFC71FE70FC51" box="[151,505,909,931]" pageId="75" pageNumber="76">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="05CDDF811801FFC8FF5EFC71FE7FFC51" authority="Bovallius, 1887: 39" authorityName="Bovallius" authorityPageNumber="39" authorityYear="1887" box="[151,502,909,931]" class="Malacostraca" family="Oxycephalidae" genus="Rhabdonectes" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="75" pageNumber="76" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="F0B978101801FFC8FF5EFC71FEACFC51" box="[151,293,909,931]" italics="true" pageId="75" pageNumber="76">Rhabdonectes</emphasis>
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="436C82131801FFC8FEE2FC71FE7FFC51" author="Bovallius" box="[299,502,909,931]" page="39" pageId="75" pageNumber="76" year="1887">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="A65CD9F31801FFC8FEE2FC71FE46FC51" author="Bovallius" box="[299,463,909,931]" pageId="75" pageNumber="76" refString="Bovallius, C. (1887) Systematical list of the Amphipoda Hyperiidea. Bihang till Kungliga Vetenskaps-Akademiens Handlingar, 11 (16), 1 - 50." type="journal article" year="1887">Bovallius, 1887</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 39
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="C272A4021801FFC8FF5EFC50FD58FC30" blockId="75.[151,1436,694,992]" box="[151,721,940,962]" pageId="75" pageNumber="76">
|
||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="E2DD832C1801FFC8FF5EFC50FD58FC30" box="[151,721,940,962]" pageId="75" pageNumber="76">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="05CDDF811801FFC8FF5EFC50FD8CFC30" ID-CoL="3e01e2b5-5f9b-4e25-a746-1b8eda319b58" authority="Bovallius, 1890: 116" authorityName="Bovallius" authorityPageNumber="116" authorityYear="1890" box="[151,517,940,962]" class="Malacostraca" family="Oxycephalidae" genus="Xiphocephalus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="75" pageNumber="76" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="F0B978101801FFC8FF5EFC50FEA7FC30" box="[151,302,940,962]" italics="true" pageId="75" pageNumber="76">Xiphocephalus</emphasis>
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="436C82131801FFC8FEFDFC50FD8CFC30" author="Bovallius" box="[308,517,940,962]" page="116" pageId="75" pageNumber="76" year="1890">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="A65CD9F31801FFC8FEFDFC50FE5EFC30" author="Bovallius" box="[308,471,940,962]" pageId="75" pageNumber="76" refString="Bovallius, C. (1890) The Oxycephalids. Nova Acta Regiae Societatis Scientiarum Upsaliensis, series iii, 14, 1 - 141, plates 1 - 7." type="journal article" year="1890">Bovallius, 1890</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 116
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.—
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="436C82131801FFC8FDEAFC50FD44FC30" author="Pirlot" box="[547,717,940,962]" page="168" pageId="75" pageNumber="76" year="1929">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="A65CD9F31801FFC8FDEAFC50FD13FC30" author="Pirlot" box="[547,666,940,962]" pageId="75" pageNumber="76" refString="Pirlot, J. M. (1929) Resultats zoologiques de la croisiere atlantique de'l'Armauer Hansen' (Mai-Juin 1922). 1. Les Amphipodes Hyperides. Memoires de la Societe Royale des Sciences de Liege, serie 3, 15 (2), 1 - 196." type="journal article" year="1929">Pirlot 1929</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 168
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="C272A4021801FFC8FF5EFC36FD83FC12" blockId="75.[151,1436,694,992]" box="[151,522,970,992]" pageId="75" pageNumber="76">
|
||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="E2DD832C1801FFC8FF5EFC36FD83FC12" box="[151,522,970,992]" pageId="75" pageNumber="76">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="05CDDF811801FFC8FF5EFC36FD8FFC12" authority="Garbowski, 1895: 199" authorityName="Garbowski" authorityPageNumber="199" authorityYear="1895" box="[151,518,970,992]" class="Malacostraca" family="Oxycephalidae" genus="Pseudanurus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="75" pageNumber="76" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="F0B978101801FFC8FF5EFC36FE92FC12" box="[151,283,970,992]" italics="true" pageId="75" pageNumber="76">Pseudanurus</emphasis>
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="436C82131801FFC8FEE8FC36FD8FFC12" author="Garbowski" box="[289,518,970,992]" page="199" pageId="75" pageNumber="76" year="1895">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="A65CD9F31801FFC8FEE8FC36FE5AFC12" author="Garbowski" box="[289,467,970,992]" pageId="75" pageNumber="76" refString="Garbowski, T. (1895) Kosmos polski. Lwowie (Lemberg), volume 21." type="journal volume" year="1895">Garbowski, 1895</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 199
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="8AD7F7891801FFC8FF5EFBF1FCD7FA7C" pageId="75" pageNumber="76" type="materials_examined">
|
||
<paragraph id="C272A4021801FFC8FF5EFBF1FE80FB60" blockId="75.[151,1437,1037,2034]" pageId="75" pageNumber="76">
|
||
<materialsCitation id="72A5AE5F1801FFC8FF5EFBF1FE8FFB60" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1325647120" collectionCode="ANSP, MNHN" country="Indonesia" county="It" location="Gaimard" municipality="Quoy" pageId="75" pageNumber="76" specimenCount="3" stateProvince="Tasmania" typeStatus="syntype">
|
||
<emphasis id="F0B978101801FFC8FF5EFBF1FEBFFBD4" bold="true" box="[151,310,1037,1062]" pageId="75" pageNumber="76">
|
||
<typeStatus id="1D761AA01801FFC8FF5EFBF1FF59FBD4" box="[151,208,1037,1062]" pageId="75" pageNumber="76">Type</typeStatus>
|
||
species.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="05CDDF811801FFC8FE8BFBF1FCB7FBD4" authority="Milne-Edwards, 1840" authorityName="Milne-Edwards" authorityYear="1840" box="[322,830,1037,1062]" class="Malacostraca" family="Oxycephalidae" genus="Oxycephalus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="75" pageNumber="76" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="armatus">
|
||
<emphasis id="F0B978101801FFC8FE8BFBF1FDB3FBD7" box="[322,570,1037,1062]" italics="true" pageId="75" pageNumber="76">Oxycephalus armatus</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="A65CD9F31801FFC8FD8CFBF1FCB7FBD4" author="Milne-Edwards" box="[581,830,1037,1062]" pageId="75" pageNumber="76" refString="Milne-Edwards, H. (1840) Histoire naturelle des Crustaces, comprenant l'anatomie, la physiologie, et la classification de ces animaux. Tome 3. Paris, 638 pp., plates 1 - 42. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 16170" type="book chapter" year="1840">Milne-Edwards, 1840</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
by monotypy. A probable
|
||
<typeStatus id="1D761AA01801FFC8FB49FBF2FB5EFBD4" box="[1152,1239,1038,1062]" pageId="75" pageNumber="76" type="syntype">syntype</typeStatus>
|
||
is in the
|
||
<collectionCode id="A4DC3CC71801FFC8FA99FBF2FA11FBD4" box="[1360,1432,1038,1062]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34784" name="Academy of Natural Sciences of Philadelphia" pageId="75" pageNumber="76">ANSP</collectionCode>
|
||
, CA4200 (Guérin-Méneville Coll., no. 458) but the supposed
|
||
<typeStatus id="1D761AA01801FFC8FC80FBCEFCF5FBB8" box="[841,892,1074,1098]" pageId="75" pageNumber="76">type</typeStatus>
|
||
, a male (
|
||
<quantity id="053509E71801FFC8FC2BFBCDFBC4FBB8" box="[994,1101,1073,1098]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.75" pageId="75" pageNumber="76" unit="mm" value="27.5">27.5 mm</quantity>
|
||
), in the
|
||
<collectionCode id="A4DC3CC71801FFC8FB61FBCEFB74FBBB" box="[1192,1277,1074,1097]" country="France" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34988" name="Museum National d'Histoire Naturelle" pageId="75" pageNumber="76">MNHN</collectionCode>
|
||
(Am 4807) is lost (see
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="A65CD9F31801FFC8FF33FBA9FE13FB9C" author="Zeidler" box="[250,410,1109,1134]" pageId="75" pageNumber="76" refString="Zeidler, W. (1997 a) The hyperiid amphipod specimens in the Guerin-Meneville collection surviving in the collections of the Academy of Natural Sciences of Philadelphia (Crustacea: Amphipoda: Hyperiidea). Proceedings of the Academy of Natural Sciences of Philadelphia, 148, 121 - 146." type="journal article" year="1997" yearSuffix="a">Zeidler 1997a</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
<collectingCounty id="2B13DC8E1801FFC8FE64FBAAFE37FB9F" box="[429,446,1110,1133]" pageId="75" pageNumber="76">It</collectingCounty>
|
||
was collected by the expedition of
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="22163E781801FFC8FC80FBAAFC0EFB9C" box="[841,903,1110,1134]" pageId="75" pageNumber="76">Quoy</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
and
|
||
<location id="C712F2D91801FFC8FC77FBA9FBA9FB9C" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:4A6415141801FFCDFF5EFDB0FBF0F96A:C712F2D91801FFC8FC77FBA9FBA9FB9C" box="[958,1056,1109,1134]" country="Indonesia" county="It" municipality="Quoy" name="Gaimard" pageId="75" pageNumber="76" stateProvince="Tasmania">Gaimard</location>
|
||
(1833) from between
|
||
<collectingCountry id="BADAE4921801FFC8FAD0FBA9FAE4FB9C" box="[1305,1389,1109,1134]" name="Indonesia" pageId="75" pageNumber="76">Ambon</collectingCountry>
|
||
and
|
||
<collectingRegion id="00096AE01801FFC8FF5EFB85FE8FFB60" box="[151,262,1145,1170]" country="Australia" name="Tasmania" pageId="75" pageNumber="76">Tasmania</collectingRegion>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="C272A4021801FFC8FF0EFB61FBCBFB47" blockId="75.[151,1437,1037,2034]" box="[199,1090,1181,1206]" pageId="75" pageNumber="76">
|
||
<emphasis id="F0B978101801FFC8FF0EFB61FE77FB44" bold="true" box="[199,510,1181,1206]" pageId="75" pageNumber="76">Type species of synonyms.</emphasis>
|
||
See Remarks for
|
||
<emphasis id="F0B978101801FFC8FD0FFB61FCD7FB44" box="[710,862,1181,1206]" italics="true" pageId="75" pageNumber="76">Xyphicéphale</emphasis>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="05CDDF811801FFC8FC5CFB61FBB2FB44" box="[917,1083,1181,1206]" class="Malacostraca" family="Oxycephalidae" genus="Xiphocephalus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="75" pageNumber="76" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="F0B978101801FFC8FC5CFB61FBB2FB44" box="[917,1083,1181,1206]" italics="true" pageId="75" pageNumber="76">Xiphocephalus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="C272A4021801FFC8FF0EFB3DFDAAFAB4" blockId="75.[151,1437,1037,2034]" pageId="75" pageNumber="76">
|
||
The type species of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="05CDDF811801FFC8FE7BFB3DFDD6FB28" box="[434,607,1217,1242]" class="Malacostraca" family="Lycaeidae" genus="Brachyscelus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="75" pageNumber="47" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="macrocephalus">
|
||
<emphasis id="F0B978101801FFC8FE7BFB3DFDD6FB28" box="[434,607,1217,1242]" italics="true" pageId="75" pageNumber="76">Macrocephalus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is
|
||
<taxonomicName id="05CDDF811801FFC8FD4CFB3EFC3CFB28" authority="Bate, 1858" authorityName="Bate" authorityYear="1858" box="[645,949,1217,1242]" class="Gastropoda" family="Aeolidiidae" genus="Cavolina" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Nudibranchia" pageId="75" pageNumber="76" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="longirostris">
|
||
<emphasis id="F0B978101801FFC8FD4CFB3EFCA6FB28" box="[645,815,1217,1242]" italics="true" pageId="75" pageNumber="76">M. longirostris</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="A65CD9F31801FFC8FCF0FB3EFC3CFB28" author="Bate" box="[825,949,1217,1242]" pageId="75" pageNumber="76" refString="Bate, C. S. (1858) On some new Genera and Species of Crustacea amphipoda. The Annals and Magazine of Natural History, series 3, 1 (35), 361 - 362." type="journal article" year="1858">Bate, 1858</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
by monotypy.
|
||
<materialsCitation id="72A5AE5F1801FFC8FBACFB3EFDAAFAB4" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1325647112" collectionCode="NHM, MNHN" collectorName="E. Belcher" location="South" pageId="75" pageNumber="76" specimenCount="2" stateProvince="South" typeStatus="holotype">
|
||
<typeStatus id="1D761AA01801FFC8FBACFB3EFB15FB28" box="[1125,1180,1218,1242]" pageId="75" pageNumber="76">Type</typeStatus>
|
||
material could not be located at the
|
||
<collectionCode id="A4DC3CC71801FFC8FE8BFB1AFE0AFB0F" box="[322,387,1254,1277]" country="United Kingdom" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:14908" name="University of Nottingham" pageId="75" pageNumber="76">NHM</collectionCode>
|
||
or
|
||
<collectionCode id="A4DC3CC71801FFC8FE7BFB1AFD8EFB0F" box="[434,519,1254,1277]" country="France" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34988" name="Museum National d'Histoire Naturelle" pageId="75" pageNumber="76">MNHN</collectionCode>
|
||
and is considered lost. The brief description by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="A65CD9F31801FFC8FB86FB1AFB51FB0C" author="Bate" box="[1103,1240,1253,1278]" pageId="75" pageNumber="76" refString="Bate, C. S. (1858) On some new Genera and Species of Crustacea amphipoda. The Annals and Magazine of Natural History, series 3, 1 (35), 361 - 362." type="journal article" year="1858">Bate (1858)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
is suggestive of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="05CDDF811801FFC8FF5EFAF5FEA0FAD0" box="[151,297,1289,1314]" class="Malacostraca" family="Oxycephalidae" genus="Rhabdosoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="75" pageNumber="76" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="F0B978101801FFC8FF5EFAF5FEA0FAD0" box="[151,297,1289,1314]" italics="true" pageId="75" pageNumber="76">Rhabdosoma</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, and later (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="A65CD9F31801FFC8FE79FAF6FDAEFAD0" author="Bate" box="[432,551,1289,1314]" pageId="75" pageNumber="76" refString="Bate, C. S. (1862) Catalogue of the specimens of Amphipodous Crustacea in the collection of the British Museum. British Museum, Natural History, London, 399 pp., plates 1 - 58." type="book chapter" year="1862">Bate 1862</bibRefCitation>
|
||
) he recognised the synonymy. No specific
|
||
<typeStatus id="1D761AA01801FFC8FBD7FAF6FBC7FAD0" box="[1054,1102,1290,1314]" pageId="75" pageNumber="76">type</typeStatus>
|
||
locality is provided, just the
|
||
<collectingRegion id="00096AE01801FFC8FF5EFAD1FF51FAB4" box="[151,216,1325,1350]" country="Tanzania" name="Kusini Unguja" pageId="75" pageNumber="76">South</collectingRegion>
|
||
Atlantic,
|
||
<collectorName id="6F38C1D41801FFC8FE8EFAD2FE36FAB4" box="[327,447,1325,1350]" pageId="75" pageNumber="76">E. Belcher</collectorName>
|
||
, surface.
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="C272A4021801FFC8FF0EFAADFCD7FA7C" blockId="75.[151,1437,1037,2034]" pageId="75" pageNumber="76">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="05CDDF811801FFC8FF0EFAADFEEDFA98" box="[199,356,1361,1386]" class="Malacostraca" family="Oxycephalidae" genus="Rhabdonectes" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="75" pageNumber="76" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="F0B978101801FFC8FF0EFAADFEEDFA98" box="[199,356,1361,1386]" italics="true" pageId="75" pageNumber="76">Rhabdonectes</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
was proposed by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="A65CD9F31801FFC8FDE6FAADFD65FA98" author="Bovallius" box="[559,748,1361,1386]" pageId="75" pageNumber="76" refString="Bovallius, C. (1887) Systematical list of the Amphipoda Hyperiidea. Bihang till Kungliga Vetenskaps-Akademiens Handlingar, 11 (16), 1 - 50." type="journal article" year="1887">Bovallius (1887)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
as a replacement name for
|
||
<taxonomicName id="05CDDF811801FFC8FBEBFAADFB3DFA98" box="[1058,1204,1361,1386]" class="Malacostraca" family="Oxycephalidae" genus="Rhabdosoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="75" pageNumber="76" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="F0B978101801FFC8FBEBFAADFB3DFA98" box="[1058,1204,1361,1386]" italics="true" pageId="75" pageNumber="76">Rhabdosoma</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
because he believed that it was already preoccupied. Thus, there is no
|
||
<typeStatus id="1D761AA01801FFC8FD0AFA8AFD7AFA7C" box="[707,755,1398,1422]" pageId="75" pageNumber="76">type</typeStatus>
|
||
material.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="8AD7F7891801FFCDFF0EFA65FE12FE5F" lastPageId="78" lastPageNumber="79" pageId="75" pageNumber="76" type="reference_group">
|
||
<paragraph id="C272A4021801FFC8FF0EFA65FD0FF9B0" blockId="75.[151,1437,1037,2034]" pageId="75" pageNumber="76">
|
||
<materialsCitation id="72A5AE5F1801FFC8FF0EFA65FD0FF9B0" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1325647122" collectingDate="1876-04-13" collectionCode="NHM" country="Guinea-Bissau" county="Challenger" latitude="10.916667" location="The" longLatPrecision="1296" longitude="-17.766666" municipality="Atlantic" pageId="75" pageNumber="76" specimenCount="3" typeStatus="holotype">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="05CDDF811801FFC8FF0EFA65FED0FA40" box="[199,345,1433,1458]" class="Malacostraca" family="Oxycephalidae" genus="Pseudanurus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="75" pageNumber="76" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="F0B978101801FFC8FF0EFA65FED0FA40" box="[199,345,1433,1458]" italics="true" pageId="75" pageNumber="76">Pseudanurus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
was instituted by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="A65CD9F31801FFC8FDE7FA65FD74FA40" author="Garbowski" box="[558,765,1433,1458]" pageId="75" pageNumber="76" refString="Garbowski, T. (1895) Kosmos polski. Lwowie (Lemberg), volume 21." type="journal volume" year="1895">Garbowski (1895)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
for
|
||
<taxonomicName id="05CDDF811801FFC8FCF8FA66FB27FA40" ID-CoL="4RW8W" authority="Stebbing, 1888" authorityName="Stebbing" authorityYear="1888" box="[817,1198,1433,1458]" class="Malacostraca" family="Oxycephalidae" genus="Rhabdosoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="75" pageNumber="76" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="brevicaudatum">
|
||
<emphasis id="F0B978101801FFC8FCF8FA66FC70FA40" box="[817,1017,1433,1458]" italics="true" pageId="75" pageNumber="76">R. brevicaudatum</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="A65CD9F31801FFC8FBCBFA65FB27FA40" author="Stebbing" box="[1026,1198,1433,1458]" pageId="75" pageNumber="76" refString="Stebbing, T. R. R. (1888) Report on the Amphipoda collected by H. M. S. ' Challenger' during the years 1873 - 1876. Report on the Scientific Results of the Voyage of H. M. S. ' Challenger' during the years 1873 - 76. Zoology, 29, i - xxiv & 1 - 1737, plates 1 - 210." type="journal article" year="1888">Stebbing, 1888</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
because he believed that this species differed sufficiently to warrant a separate genus. Thus, the
|
||
<typeStatus id="1D761AA01801FFC8FBE9FA42FBD9FA24" box="[1056,1104,1470,1494]" pageId="75" pageNumber="76">type</typeStatus>
|
||
material is the same as for Stebbing’s species. The unique
|
||
<typeStatus id="1D761AA01801FFC8FDC3FA1DFDE5FA08" box="[522,620,1505,1530]" pageId="75" pageNumber="76" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
female of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="05CDDF811801FFC8FD38FA1EFC32FA08" ID-CoL="4RW8W" box="[753,955,1505,1530]" class="Malacostraca" family="Oxycephalidae" genus="Rhabdosoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="75" pageNumber="76" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="brevicaudatum">
|
||
<emphasis id="F0B978101801FFC8FD38FA1EFC32FA08" box="[753,955,1505,1530]" italics="true" pageId="75" pageNumber="76">R. brevicaudatum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is in the
|
||
<collectionCode id="A4DC3CC71801FFC8FBFAFA1EFBFDFA0B" box="[1075,1140,1506,1529]" country="United Kingdom" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:14908" name="University of Nottingham" pageId="75" pageNumber="76">NHM</collectionCode>
|
||
(89.5.15.326), the whole animal on one microscope slide.
|
||
<location id="C712F2D91801FFC8FDD6F9F9FDC2F9EC" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:4A6415141801FFCDFF5EFDB0FBF0F96A:C712F2D91801FFC8FDD6F9F9FDC2F9EC" box="[543,587,1541,1566]" country="Guinea-Bissau" county="Challenger" latitude="10.916667" longLatPrecision="1296" longitude="-17.766666" municipality="Atlantic" name="The" pageId="75" pageNumber="76">The</location>
|
||
<typeStatus id="1D761AA01801FFC8FD9FF9FAFD0FF9EC" box="[598,646,1542,1566]" pageId="75" pageNumber="76">type</typeStatus>
|
||
locality is the north-east
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="22163E781801FFC8FC73F9F9FB9EF9EC" box="[954,1047,1541,1566]" pageId="75" pageNumber="76">Atlantic</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
, off
|
||
<collectingCountry id="BADAE4921801FFC8FB9BF9F9FB2AF9EC" box="[1106,1187,1541,1566]" name="Guinea-Bissau" pageId="75" pageNumber="76">Guinea</collectingCountry>
|
||
[
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="A7F9C2C51801FFC8FB7FF9F9FA90F9EC" box="[1206,1305,1541,1566]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="75" pageNumber="76" precision="925" value="10.916667">10°55’N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="A7F9C2C51801FFC8FAECF9F9FA19F9EC" box="[1317,1424,1541,1566]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="75" pageNumber="76" precision="925" value="-17.766666">17°46’W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
],
|
||
<collectingCounty id="2B13DC8E1801FFC8FF5EF9D5FE9CF9B0" box="[151,277,1577,1602]" pageId="75" pageNumber="76">
|
||
<emphasis id="F0B978101801FFC8FF5EF9D5FE9CF9B0" box="[151,277,1577,1602]" italics="true" pageId="75" pageNumber="76">Challenger</emphasis>
|
||
</collectingCounty>
|
||
stn. 352, surface,
|
||
<collectingDate id="A6377B2A1801FFC8FE28F9D6FD08F9B0" box="[481,641,1577,1602]" pageId="75" pageNumber="76" value="1876-04-13">
|
||
<date id="B67382C21801FFC8FE28F9D6FD08F9B0" box="[481,641,1577,1602]" pageId="75" pageNumber="76" value="1876-04-13">13 April 1876</date>
|
||
</collectingDate>
|
||
.
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="C272A4021801FFCDFF0EF9B1FE12FE5F" blockId="75.[151,1437,1037,2034]" lastBlockId="78.[151,1437,151,1688]" lastPageId="78" lastPageNumber="79" pageId="75" pageNumber="76">
|
||
<emphasis id="F0B978101801FFC8FF0EF9B1FEC8F994" bold="true" box="[199,321,1613,1638]" pageId="75" pageNumber="76">Diagonsis.</emphasis>
|
||
Body shape very elongate and narrow. Head oval. Rostrum usually very elongate in both sexes. Eyes occupying most of head surface, except for neck and rostrum; grouped in one field on each side of head. Antennae 1 of males with 2-articulate peduncle; flagellum with large, crescent-shaped callynophore, with relatively large antero-distal lobe, with aesthetascs arranged in two-field brush medially; with one small article inserted below antero-dorsal corner. Antennae 1 of females with 1–2-articulate peduncle; callynophore narrowly rectangular; sometimes with one additional, small, terminal article. Antennae 2 absent in females. Antennae 2 of males 5-articulate; strongly zig-zagged, with most articles folded back on each other; extending anteriorly under head and posteriorly between the gnathopoda to pereonite 1; basal article elongate, sub-equal in length to following article; terminal article very short, not folded, pointing posteriorly. Mandibular palp 3-articulate in males, with extremely long first article. Mandibular incisor relatively broad, with several teeth, with small distal lobe medially; in male orientated more or less parallel to palp. Maxillae 1 & 2 absent. Maxilliped with inner lobes completely fused; media l margin of outer lobes with membranous fringe. Coxae all fully fused with pereonites. Gnathopods 1 & 2 complexly chelate; carpal process knife-shaped, armed with microscopic teeth or setae; propodus with postero-distal corner produced, overlapping dactylus. Pereopods 3 & 4 sub-equal in length to pereopods 5 & 6. Pereopod 5 relatively slender; basis relatively narrow, only about twice as wide as merus; articles 3–7 inserted terminally to basis. Pereopod 6 with basis slightly wider than for P5, otherwise similar. Pereopod 7 reduced in size with large basis; with only 0–3 terminal articles. Uropoda with endopoda often reduced, especially for U2 & U3. Uropod 1; endopod articulated with peduncle. Uropods 2 & 3; endopod fused with peduncle. Telson articulated with double urosomite. Oostegites on pereonites 2–6. Gills on pereonites 2–6, or 5 &
|
||
<quantity id="053509E71804FFCDFB93FE93FB0CFE7A" box="[1114,1157,367,392]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.524" pageId="78" pageNumber="79" unit="in" value="6.0">6 in</quantity>
|
||
female; 4–6, or 5 &
|
||
<quantity id="053509E71804FFCDFAB8FE93FA15FE7A" box="[1393,1436,367,392]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.524" pageId="78" pageNumber="79" unit="in" value="6.0">6 in</quantity>
|
||
male; all without folds.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<caption id="96B2F48A1806FFCFFF5EF847FC4DF81D" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/166454/files/figure.png" pageId="76" pageNumber="77" targetBox="[247,1312,206,1931]" targetPageId="76">
|
||
<paragraph id="C272A4021806FFCFFF5EF847FC4DF81D" blockId="76.[151,1436,1979,2031]" pageId="76" pageNumber="77">
|
||
<emphasis id="F0B978101806FFCFFF5EF847FEA9F822" bold="true" box="[151,288,1979,2001]" pageId="76" pageNumber="77">FIGURE 35.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="05CDDF811806FFCFFEEFF847FC8AF823" authority="Milne-Edwards, 1840" authorityName="Milne-Edwards" authorityYear="1840" box="[294,771,1979,2001]" class="Malacostraca" family="Oxycephalidae" genus="Rhabdosoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="76" pageNumber="77" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="armatum">
|
||
<emphasis id="F0B978101806FFCFFEEFF847FD85F823" box="[294,524,1979,2001]" italics="true" pageId="76" pageNumber="77">Rhabdosoma armatum</emphasis>
|
||
(Milne-Edwards, 1840)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, male (approx. 110 mm), Indian Ocean, off South Africa, SAMA C5808.
|
||
<emphasis id="F0B978101806FFCFFF2EF825FF70F81C" bold="true" box="[231,249,2009,2030]" pageId="76" pageNumber="77">A</emphasis>
|
||
, habitus. Scale bars = 2.0 mm (A), 0.2 mm (A1), 0.5 mm (remainder).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<caption id="96B2F48A1807FFCEFF5EF889FB53F815" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/166455/files/figure.png" pageId="77" pageNumber="78" targetBox="[274,1343,199,1871]" targetPageId="77">
|
||
<paragraph id="C272A4021807FFCEFF5EF889FB53F815" blockId="77.[151,1436,1909,2023]" pageId="77" pageNumber="78">
|
||
<emphasis id="F0B978101807FFCEFF5EF889FEAAF878" bold="true" box="[151,291,1909,1931]" pageId="77" pageNumber="78">FIGURE 36.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="05CDDF811807FFCEFEE4F889FE3BF879" box="[301,434,1909,1931]" class="Malacostraca" family="Oxycephalidae" genus="Rhabdosoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="77" pageNumber="78" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="F0B978101807FFCEFEE4F889FE3BF879" box="[301,434,1909,1931]" italics="true" pageId="77" pageNumber="78">Rhabdosoma</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
species, all from Indian Ocean, off South Africa. Md & Mxp from male
|
||
<taxonomicName id="05CDDF811807FFCEFB00F88AFACCF879" box="[1225,1349,1910,1931]" class="Malacostraca" family="Oxycephalidae" genus="Rhabdosoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="77" pageNumber="78" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="armatum">
|
||
<emphasis id="F0B978101807FFCEFB00F88AFACCF879" box="[1225,1349,1910,1931]" italics="true" pageId="77" pageNumber="78">R. armatum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(Milne- Edwards, 1840), approx. 110 mm, SAMA C5808; A2 from male
|
||
<taxonomicName id="05CDDF811807FFCEFCECF869FC7DF858" authority="Bate, 1862" authorityName="Bate" authorityYear="1862" box="[805,1012,1940,1962]" class="Malacostraca" family="Oxycephalidae" genus="Rhabdosoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="77" pageNumber="78" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="whitei">
|
||
<emphasis id="F0B978101807FFCEFCECF869FCF7F858" box="[805,894,1940,1962]" italics="true" pageId="77" pageNumber="78">R. whitei</emphasis>
|
||
Bate, 1862
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, approx. 60 mm, SAMA C5811.
|
||
<emphasis id="F0B978101807FFCEFA89F868FAF9F85B" bold="true" box="[1344,1392,1940,1962]" pageId="77" pageNumber="78">A–D</emphasis>
|
||
, A1 from females,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="05CDDF811807FFCEFEE4F84FFE2FF83A" box="[301,422,1971,1992]" class="Malacostraca" family="Oxycephalidae" genus="Rhabdosoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="77" pageNumber="78" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="armatum">
|
||
<emphasis id="F0B978101807FFCEFEE4F84FFE2FF83A" box="[301,422,1971,1992]" italics="true" pageId="77" pageNumber="78">R. armatum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, approx. 34 mm, SAMA C5809;
|
||
<taxonomicName id="05CDDF811807FFCEFCCFF84FFCEBF83A" box="[774,866,1970,1992]" class="Malacostraca" family="Oxycephalidae" genus="Rhabdosoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="77" pageNumber="78" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="whitei">
|
||
<emphasis id="F0B978101807FFCEFCCFF84FFCEBF83A" box="[774,866,1970,1992]" italics="true" pageId="77" pageNumber="78">R. whitei</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, approx. 62 mm, SAMA C5810;
|
||
<taxonomicName id="05CDDF811807FFCEFB09F84FFA11F83A" authority="Fage, 1954" authorityName="Fage" authorityYear="1954" box="[1216,1432,1970,1992]" class="Malacostraca" family="Oxycephalidae" genus="Rhabdosoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="77" pageNumber="78" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="minor">
|
||
<emphasis id="F0B978101807FFCEFB09F84FFA92F83A" box="[1216,1307,1971,1992]" italics="true" pageId="77" pageNumber="78">R. minor</emphasis>
|
||
Fage, 1954
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, approx. 17 mm, SAMA C5819 and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="05CDDF811807FFCEFDCBF82EFCDFF815" authority="Stebbing, 1888" authorityName="Stebbing" authorityYear="1888" box="[514,854,2001,2023]" class="Malacostraca" family="Oxycephalidae" genus="Rhabdosoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="77" pageNumber="78" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="brevicaudatum">
|
||
<emphasis id="F0B978101807FFCEFDCBF82EFD3CF815" box="[514,693,2001,2023]" italics="true" pageId="77" pageNumber="78">R. brevicaudatum</emphasis>
|
||
Stebbing, 1888
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, 8.9 mm, SAMA C5820, respectively.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<subSubSection id="8AD7F7891804FFCDFF0EFE4BFC61FD77" pageId="78" pageNumber="79" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="C272A4021804FFCDFF0EFE4BFE7BFE07" blockId="78.[151,1437,151,1688]" pageId="78" pageNumber="79">
|
||
<emphasis id="F0B978101804FFCDFF0EFE4BFEACFE22" bold="true" box="[199,293,439,464]" pageId="78" pageNumber="79">Species.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="05CDDF811804FFCDFEF9FE4BFCC2FE22" authority="Milne-Edwards, 1840" authorityName="Milne-Edwards" authorityYear="1840" box="[304,843,439,464]" class="Malacostraca" family="Oxycephalidae" genus="Rhabdosoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="78" pageNumber="79" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="armatum">
|
||
<emphasis id="F0B978101804FFCDFEF9FE4BFDBBFE22" box="[304,562,439,464]" italics="true" pageId="78" pageNumber="79">Rhabdosoma armatum</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="A65CD9F31804FFCDFD8CFE4BFCCBFE22" author="Milne-Edwards" box="[581,834,439,464]" pageId="78" pageNumber="79" refString="Milne-Edwards, H. (1840) Histoire naturelle des Crustaces, comprenant l'anatomie, la physiologie, et la classification de ces animaux. Tome 3. Paris, 638 pp., plates 1 - 42. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 16170" type="book chapter" year="1840">Milne-Edwards, 1840</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
;
|
||
<taxonomicName id="05CDDF811804FFCDFC92FE45FBC4FE22" authority="Bate, 1862" authorityName="Bate" authorityYear="1862" box="[859,1101,439,464]" class="Malacostraca" family="Oxycephalidae" genus="Rhabdosoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="78" pageNumber="79" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="whitei">
|
||
<emphasis id="F0B978101804FFCDFC92FE45FC4BFE22" box="[859,962,439,464]" italics="true" pageId="78" pageNumber="79">R. whitei</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="A65CD9F31804FFCDFC04FE44FBC4FE22" author="Bate" box="[973,1101,439,464]" pageId="78" pageNumber="79" refString="Bate, C. S. (1862) Catalogue of the specimens of Amphipodous Crustacea in the collection of the British Museum. British Museum, Natural History, London, 399 pp., plates 1 - 58." type="book chapter" year="1862">Bate, 1862</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
;
|
||
<taxonomicName id="05CDDF811804FFCDFB94FE45FF46FE06" authority="Stebbing, 1888" authorityName="Stebbing" authorityYear="1888" class="Malacostraca" family="Oxycephalidae" genus="Rhabdosoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="78" pageNumber="79" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="brevicaudatum">
|
||
<emphasis id="F0B978101804FFCDFB94FE45FAAEFE22" box="[1117,1319,439,464]" italics="true" pageId="78" pageNumber="79">R. brevicaudatum</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="A65CD9F31804FFCDFAFBFE4BFF46FE06" author="Stebbing" pageId="78" pageNumber="79" refString="Stebbing, T. R. R. (1888) Report on the Amphipoda collected by H. M. S. ' Challenger' during the years 1873 - 1876. Report on the Scientific Results of the Voyage of H. M. S. ' Challenger' during the years 1873 - 76. Zoology, 29, i - xxiv & 1 - 1737, plates 1 - 210." type="journal article" year="1888">Stebbing, 1888</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="05CDDF811804FFCDFECCFE21FE66FE07" authority="Fage, 1954" authorityName="Fage" authorityYear="1954" box="[261,495,476,501]" class="Malacostraca" family="Oxycephalidae" genus="Rhabdosoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="78" pageNumber="79" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="minor">
|
||
<emphasis id="F0B978101804FFCDFECCFE21FEEEFE06" box="[261,359,477,500]" italics="true" pageId="78" pageNumber="79">R. minor</emphasis>
|
||
Fage, 1954
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="C272A4021804FFCDFF0EFE03FC61FD77" blockId="78.[151,1437,151,1688]" pageId="78" pageNumber="79">
|
||
<emphasis id="F0B978101804FFCDFF0EFE03FE31FDEA" bold="true" box="[199,440,511,536]" pageId="78" pageNumber="79">Sexual dimorphism.</emphasis>
|
||
Sexually mature males of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="05CDDF811804FFCDFD25FDFDFC3DFDEA" box="[748,948,511,536]" class="Malacostraca" family="Oxycephalidae" genus="Rhabdosoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="78" pageNumber="79" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="brevicaudatum">
|
||
<emphasis id="F0B978101804FFCDFD25FDFDFC3DFDEA" box="[748,948,511,536]" italics="true" pageId="78" pageNumber="79">R. brevicaudatum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="05CDDF811804FFCDFC27FDFDFBD8FDEA" box="[1006,1105,513,536]" class="Malacostraca" family="Oxycephalidae" genus="Rhabdosoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="78" pageNumber="79" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="minor">
|
||
<emphasis id="F0B978101804FFCDFC27FDFDFBD8FDEA" box="[1006,1105,513,536]" italics="true" pageId="78" pageNumber="79">R. minor</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
have not been recorded, and these species may be parthenogenic. In the other two, currently recognised species, females have a relatively longer rostrum; the telson is longer relative to uropod 3; the gnathopoda have a slightly longer carpal process, and gills occur on pereonites 2–6. In males, gills occur on pereonites 4–6, or 5 and 6.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="8AD7F7891804FFCDFF0EFD73FBF0F96A" pageId="78" pageNumber="79" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="C272A4021804FFCDFF0EFD73FBA1FCCA" blockId="78.[151,1437,151,1688]" pageId="78" pageNumber="79">
|
||
<emphasis id="F0B978101804FFCDFF0EFD73FEB2FD5A" bold="true" box="[199,315,655,680]" pageId="78" pageNumber="79">Remarks.</emphasis>
|
||
As suggested by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="A65CD9F31804FFCDFDD6FD73FD54FD5A" author="Stebbing" box="[543,733,655,680]" pageId="78" pageNumber="79" refString="Stebbing, T. R. R. (1895) Descriptions of nine new species of amphipodous crustaceans from the tropical Atlantic. Transactions of the Zoological Society of London, 13 (10), 249 - 371, plates 51 - 55." type="journal article" year="1895">Stebbing (1895)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, Guérin-Méneville (1842) merely gave an opinion on the taxonomic status of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="05CDDF811804FFCDFE4AFD48FC0CFD3E" authority="Milne-Edwards, 1840" authorityName="Milne-Edwards" authorityYear="1840" box="[387,901,692,717]" class="Malacostraca" family="Oxycephalidae" genus="Oxycephalus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="78" pageNumber="79" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="armatum">
|
||
<emphasis id="F0B978101804FFCDFE4AFD48FD0AFD3E" box="[387,643,692,717]" italics="true" pageId="78" pageNumber="79">Oxycephalus armatum</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="A65CD9F31804FFCDFD44FD48FC0CFD3E" author="Milne-Edwards" box="[653,901,692,717]" pageId="78" pageNumber="79" refString="Milne-Edwards, H. (1840) Histoire naturelle des Crustaces, comprenant l'anatomie, la physiologie, et la classification de ces animaux. Tome 3. Paris, 638 pp., plates 1 - 42. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 16170" type="book chapter" year="1840">Milne-Edwards, 1840</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(=
|
||
<taxonomicName id="05CDDF811804FFCDFC61FD49FBB9FD3E" box="[936,1072,693,716]" class="Malacostraca" family="Oxycephalidae" genus="Oxycephalus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="78" pageNumber="79" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="armatum">
|
||
<emphasis id="F0B978101804FFCDFC61FD49FBB9FD3E" box="[936,1072,693,716]" italics="true" pageId="78" pageNumber="79">R. armatum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
), and fore-shadowed a suitable name,
|
||
<emphasis id="F0B978101804FFCDFF2CFD2BFEF4FD02" box="[229,381,727,752]" italics="true" pageId="78" pageNumber="79">Xyphicéphale</emphasis>
|
||
, but did not institute a new genus. Thus,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="A65CD9F31804FFCDFCA3FD2BFBA3FD02" author="Bovallius" box="[874,1066,727,752]" pageId="78" pageNumber="79" refString="Bovallius, C. (1890) The Oxycephalids. Nova Acta Regiae Societatis Scientiarum Upsaliensis, series iii, 14, 1 - 141, plates 1 - 7." type="journal article" year="1890">Bovallius (1890)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
is wrong in accepting this, and changing it to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="05CDDF811804FFCDFE88FD00FE6EFCE7" box="[321,487,764,789]" class="Malacostraca" family="Oxycephalidae" genus="Xiphocephalus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="78" pageNumber="79" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="F0B978101804FFCDFE88FD00FE6EFCE7" box="[321,487,764,789]" italics="true" pageId="78" pageNumber="79">Xiphocephalus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. In rejecting this name we are left with
|
||
<taxonomicName id="05CDDF811804FFCDFC0AFD00FBDFFCE7" box="[963,1110,764,789]" class="Malacostraca" family="Oxycephalidae" genus="Rhabdosoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="78" pageNumber="79" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="F0B978101804FFCDFC0AFD00FBDFFCE7" box="[963,1110,764,789]" italics="true" pageId="78" pageNumber="79">Rhabdosoma</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
as the earliest name for the genus and, except for
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="A65CD9F31804FFCDFE44FCE3FD96FCCA" author="Pirlot" box="[397,543,799,824]" pageId="78" pageNumber="79" refString="Pirlot, J. M. (1929) Resultats zoologiques de la croisiere atlantique de'l'Armauer Hansen' (Mai-Juin 1922). 1. Les Amphipodes Hyperides. Memoires de la Societe Royale des Sciences de Liege, serie 3, 15 (2), 1 - 196." type="journal article" year="1929">Pirlot (1929)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, this has been accepted since
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="A65CD9F31804FFCDFCA5FCE3FBACFCCA" author="Stebbing" box="[876,1061,799,824]" pageId="78" pageNumber="79" refString="Stebbing, T. R. R. (1895) Descriptions of nine new species of amphipodous crustaceans from the tropical Atlantic. Transactions of the Zoological Society of London, 13 (10), 249 - 371, plates 51 - 55." type="journal article" year="1895">Stebbing (1895)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="C272A4021804FFCDFF0EFCB8FB55FBA5" blockId="78.[151,1437,151,1688]" pageId="78" pageNumber="79">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="05CDDF811804FFCDFF0EFCB8FED0FCAF" box="[199,345,836,861]" class="Malacostraca" family="Oxycephalidae" genus="Rhabdosoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="78" pageNumber="79" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="F0B978101804FFCDFF0EFCB8FED0FCAF" box="[199,345,836,861]" italics="true" pageId="78" pageNumber="79">Rhabdosoma</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is one of the most bizarre genera of Hyperiidea, easily characterised by the extremely slender, elongate body, and very long, needle-shaped rostrum. It seems to bear little resemblance to any other genus of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="05CDDF811804FFCDFF5EFC70FECBFC57" box="[151,322,908,933]" class="Malacostraca" family="Oxycephalidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="78" pageNumber="79" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Oxycephalidae</taxonomicName>
|
||
, and it is the only genus in which the telson is not fused with the double urosomite, although juveniles may have the telson fused (e.g.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="05CDDF811804FFCDFDBDFC4DFCB5FC3A" box="[628,828,943,968]" class="Malacostraca" family="Oxycephalidae" genus="Rhabdosoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="78" pageNumber="79" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="brevicaudatum">
|
||
<emphasis id="F0B978101804FFCDFDBDFC4DFCB5FC3A" box="[628,828,943,968]" italics="true" pageId="78" pageNumber="79">R. brevicaudatum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
). It resembles C
|
||
<emphasis id="F0B978101804FFCDFC32FC53FB1DFC3A" box="[1019,1172,943,968]" italics="true" pageId="78" pageNumber="79">ranocephalus</emphasis>
|
||
in the reduction of the number of articles of the first antennae of females. The second antennae of males resemble those of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="05CDDF811804FFCDFB31FC29FAE4FC1E" box="[1272,1389,981,1004]" class="Malacostraca" family="Oxycephalidae" genus="Leptocotis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="78" pageNumber="79" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="F0B978101804FFCDFB31FC29FAE4FC1E" box="[1272,1389,981,1004]" italics="true" pageId="78" pageNumber="79">Leptocotis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="05CDDF811804FFCDFF5EFC0BFEC1FBE2" box="[151,328,1015,1040]" class="Malacostraca" family="Oxycephalidae" genus="Glossocephalus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="78" pageNumber="79" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="F0B978101804FFCDFF5EFC0BFEC1FBE2" box="[151,328,1015,1040]" italics="true" pageId="78" pageNumber="79">Glossocephalus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, in that the juncture of articles 3/4 extend forward of the juncture of articles 1/2. In the absence of maxillae it resembles
|
||
<taxonomicName id="05CDDF811804FFCDFE47FBE0FD96FBC7" box="[398,543,1052,1077]" class="Malacostraca" family="Oxycephalidae" genus="Oxycephalus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="78" pageNumber="79" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="F0B978101804FFCDFE47FBE0FD96FBC7" box="[398,543,1052,1077]" italics="true" pageId="78" pageNumber="79">Oxycephalus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. The maxilliped is like that of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="05CDDF811804FFCDFCB6FBE0FB86FBC7" box="[895,1039,1052,1077]" class="Malacostraca" family="Oxycephalidae" genus="Oxycephalus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="78" pageNumber="79" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="F0B978101804FFCDFCB6FBE0FB86FBC7" box="[895,1039,1052,1077]" italics="true" pageId="78" pageNumber="79">Oxycephalus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="05CDDF811804FFCDFB81FBE0FB7AFBC7" box="[1096,1267,1052,1077]" class="Malacostraca" family="Oxycephalidae" genus="Cranocephalus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="78" pageNumber="79" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="F0B978101804FFCDFB81FBE0FB7AFBC7" box="[1096,1267,1052,1077]" italics="true" pageId="78" pageNumber="79">Cranocephalus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. The character of coxae fused with pereonites is shared with
|
||
<taxonomicName id="05CDDF811804FFCDFD5FFBC3FCAEFBAA" box="[662,807,1087,1112]" class="Malacostraca" family="Oxycephalidae" genus="Oxycephalus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="78" pageNumber="79" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="F0B978101804FFCDFD5FFBC3FCAEFBAA" box="[662,807,1087,1112]" italics="true" pageId="78" pageNumber="79">Oxycephalus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="05CDDF811804FFCDFCFCFBC3FC7DFBAA" box="[821,1012,1087,1112]" class="Malacostraca" family="Oxycephalidae" genus="Calamorhynchus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="78" pageNumber="79" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="F0B978101804FFCDFCFCFBC3FC7DFBAA" box="[821,1012,1087,1112]" italics="true" pageId="78" pageNumber="79">Calamorhynchus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="05CDDF811804FFCDFBE3FBC3FB5CFBAA" box="[1066,1237,1087,1112]" class="Malacostraca" family="Oxycephalidae" genus="Cranocephalus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="78" pageNumber="79" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="F0B978101804FFCDFBE3FBC3FB5CFBAA" box="[1066,1237,1087,1112]" italics="true" pageId="78" pageNumber="79">Cranocephalus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="C272A4021804FFCDFF0EFB99FC09FB6D" blockId="78.[151,1437,151,1688]" pageId="78" pageNumber="79">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="A65CD9F31804FFCDFF0EFB99FEC6FB8F" author="Fage" box="[199,335,1124,1149]" pageId="78" pageNumber="79" refString="Fage, L. (1960) Oxycephalidae, amphipods pelagiques. Dana Reports, 52, 1 - 135." type="journal article" year="1960">Fage (1960)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
provides the most comprehensive biogeographical information for this genus. Most species seem to be epipelagic in habit, preferring tropical to sub-tropical waters.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="C272A4021804FFCDFF0EFB50FD30FB1A" blockId="78.[151,1437,151,1688]" pageId="78" pageNumber="79">
|
||
The only recorded association with gelatinous plankton is for juveniles of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="05CDDF811804FFCDFBC4FB51FBF8FB37" box="[1037,1137,1196,1221]" class="Malacostraca" family="Oxycephalidae" genus="Rhabdosoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="78" pageNumber="79" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="whitei">
|
||
<emphasis id="F0B978101804FFCDFBC4FB51FBF8FB37" box="[1037,1137,1196,1221]" italics="true" pageId="78" pageNumber="79">R. whitei</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="05CDDF811804FFCDFB60FB50FAB5FB37" box="[1193,1340,1196,1221]" class="Malacostraca" family="Oxycephalidae" genus="Rhabdosoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="78" pageNumber="79" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="F0B978101804FFCDFB60FB50FAB5FB37" box="[1193,1340,1196,1221]" italics="true" pageId="78" pageNumber="79">Rhabdosoma</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
sp. with the ctenophore,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="05CDDF811804FFCDFE83FB2DFE05FB1A" box="[330,396,1233,1256]" class="Nuda" family="Beroidae" genus="Beroe" kingdom="Animalia" order="Beroida" pageId="78" pageNumber="79" phylum="Ctenophora" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="F0B978101804FFCDFE83FB2DFE05FB1A" box="[330,396,1233,1256]" italics="true" pageId="78" pageNumber="79">Beroe</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
sp. (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="A65CD9F31804FFCDFE0BFB33FD25FB1A" author="Harbison" box="[450,684,1231,1256]" pageId="78" pageNumber="79" refString="Harbison, G. R., Madin, L. P. & Swanberg, N. R. (1978) On the natural history and distribution of oceanic ctenophores. Deep-Sea Research, 25, 233 - 256. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1016 / 0146 - 6291 (78) 90590 - 8" type="journal article" year="1978">
|
||
Harbison
|
||
<emphasis id="F0B978101804FFCDFDF8FB2DFDEBFB1A" box="[561,610,1231,1256]" italics="true" pageId="78" pageNumber="79">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. 1978
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="C272A4021804FFCDFF0EFB09FBF0F96A" blockId="78.[151,1437,151,1688]" pageId="78" pageNumber="79">
|
||
Four species are currently recognised as valid (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="A65CD9F31804FFCDFD26FB08FCE5FAFF" author="Fage" box="[751,876,1268,1293]" pageId="78" pageNumber="79" refString="Fage, L. (1960) Oxycephalidae, amphipods pelagiques. Dana Reports, 52, 1 - 135." type="journal article" year="1960">Fage 1960</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="A65CD9F31804FFCDFCB2FB08FB05FAFE" author="Vinogradov" box="[891,1164,1268,1293]" pageId="78" pageNumber="79" refString="Vinogradov, M. E., Volkov, A. F. & Semenova, T. N. (1982) Amfipody-Giperiidy (Amphipoda: Hyperiidea) Mirovogo Okeanea. Akademiya Nauk SSSR, Opredeliteli po Faune SSSR No. 132. Leningrad, 492 pp. [In Russian, English translation, 1996, Smithsonian Institution Libraries, Washington D. C., D. Siegel-Causey, Scientific Editor]." type="book" year="1982">
|
||
Vinogradov
|
||
<emphasis id="F0B978101804FFCDFBC3FB09FBB4FAFF" box="[1034,1085,1268,1293]" italics="true" pageId="78" pageNumber="79">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. 1982
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). Two large species,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="05CDDF811804FFCDFA4DFB09FF75FAC2" class="Malacostraca" family="Oxycephalidae" genus="Oxycephalus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="78" pageNumber="79" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="armatum">
|
||
<emphasis id="F0B978101804FFCDFA4DFB09FF75FAC2" italics="true" pageId="78" pageNumber="79">R. armatum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="05CDDF811804FFCDFEFFFAE5FE12FAC2" box="[310,411,1303,1328]" class="Malacostraca" family="Oxycephalidae" genus="Rhabdosoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="78" pageNumber="79" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="whitei">
|
||
<emphasis id="F0B978101804FFCDFEFFFAE5FE12FAC2" box="[310,411,1303,1328]" italics="true" pageId="78" pageNumber="79">R. whitei</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, are distinguished by the morphology of the gnathopoda, and uropoda, and the two small species,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="05CDDF811804FFCDFF3CFAC1FE33FAA7" box="[245,442,1340,1365]" class="Malacostraca" family="Oxycephalidae" genus="Rhabdosoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="78" pageNumber="79" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="brevicaudatum">
|
||
<emphasis id="F0B978101804FFCDFF3CFAC1FE33FAA7" box="[245,442,1340,1365]" italics="true" pageId="78" pageNumber="79">R. brevicaudatum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="05CDDF811804FFCDFE26FAC1FDD9FAA6" box="[495,592,1341,1364]" class="Malacostraca" family="Oxycephalidae" genus="Rhabdosoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="78" pageNumber="79" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="minor">
|
||
<emphasis id="F0B978101804FFCDFE26FAC1FDD9FAA6" box="[495,592,1341,1364]" italics="true" pageId="78" pageNumber="79">R. minor</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, by the relative length of the telson. The two small species (<
|
||
<quantity id="053509E71804FFCDFAC9FAC0FAD9FAA6" box="[1280,1360,1340,1364]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="78" pageNumber="79" unit="mm" value="30.0">30 mm</quantity>
|
||
) could be mistaken for juvenile
|
||
<taxonomicName id="05CDDF811804FFCDFE74FA9DFDCCFA8A" box="[445,581,1377,1400]" class="Malacostraca" family="Oxycephalidae" genus="Oxycephalus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="78" pageNumber="79" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="armatum">
|
||
<emphasis id="F0B978101804FFCDFE74FA9DFDCCFA8A" box="[445,581,1377,1400]" italics="true" pageId="78" pageNumber="79">R. armatum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, in which the urosome is similar, and the telson is also reduced, but the presence of ovigerous females demonstrates the validity of these species. They appear to be parthenogenic, as mature males have not been found.
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="A65CD9F31804FFCDFDEBFA54FD23FA32" author="Fage" box="[546,682,1447,1472]" pageId="78" pageNumber="79" refString="Fage, L. (1960) Oxycephalidae, amphipods pelagiques. Dana Reports, 52, 1 - 135." type="journal article" year="1960">Fage (1960)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
studied
|
||
<specimenCount id="D4CB6F8B1804FFCDFCC1FA5BFC24FA32" box="[776,941,1447,1472]" pageId="78" pageNumber="79" type="generic">643 specimens</specimenCount>
|
||
of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="05CDDF811804FFCDFC19FA55FB1FFA32" box="[976,1174,1447,1472]" class="Malacostraca" family="Oxycephalidae" genus="Rhabdosoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="78" pageNumber="79" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="brevicaudatum">
|
||
<emphasis id="F0B978101804FFCDFC19FA55FB1FFA32" box="[976,1174,1447,1472]" italics="true" pageId="78" pageNumber="79">R. brevicaudatum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and 1921 specimens of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="05CDDF811804FFCDFF5EFA31FF70FA16" box="[151,249,1485,1508]" class="Malacostraca" family="Oxycephalidae" genus="Rhabdosoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="78" pageNumber="79" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="minor">
|
||
<emphasis id="F0B978101804FFCDFF5EFA31FF70FA16" box="[151,249,1485,1508]" italics="true" pageId="78" pageNumber="79">R. minor</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
without finding any males. It is sometimes difficult to distinguish between these two species as the length of the telson seems to vary, and
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="A65CD9F31804FFCDFDC8FA13FC9FF9FA" box="[513,790,1519,1544]" pageId="78" pageNumber="79" refString="Vinogradov, M. E., Volkov, A. F. & Semenova, T. N. (1982) Amfipody-Giperiidy (Amphipoda: Hyperiidea) Mirovogo Okeanea. Akademiya Nauk SSSR, Opredeliteli po Faune SSSR No. 132. Leningrad, 492 pp. [In Russian, English translation, 1996, Smithsonian Institution Libraries, Washington D. C., D. Siegel-Causey, Scientific Editor]." type="book">
|
||
Vinogradov
|
||
<emphasis id="F0B978101804FFCDFD45FA0DFD34F9FA" box="[652,701,1519,1544]" italics="true" pageId="78" pageNumber="79">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. (1982)
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
suspect that they may even be synonymous. However, in all the specimens that were examined the first antennae of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="05CDDF811804FFCDFCBFF9E9FBCDF9DF" box="[886,1092,1556,1581]" class="Malacostraca" family="Oxycephalidae" genus="Rhabdosoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="78" pageNumber="79" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="brevicaudatum">
|
||
<emphasis id="F0B978101804FFCDFCBFF9E9FBCDF9DF" box="[886,1092,1556,1581]" italics="true" pageId="78" pageNumber="79">R. brevicaudatum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
consist of the basal article, callynophore, and one small terminal article while in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="05CDDF811804FFCDFD26F9C5FCDBF9A2" box="[751,850,1593,1616]" class="Malacostraca" family="Oxycephalidae" genus="Rhabdosoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="78" pageNumber="79" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="minor">
|
||
<emphasis id="F0B978101804FFCDFD26F9C5FCDBF9A2" box="[751,850,1593,1616]" italics="true" pageId="78" pageNumber="79">R. minor</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
the first antennae are like those of female
|
||
<taxonomicName id="05CDDF811804FFCDFAF8F9C5FA1DF9A2" box="[1329,1428,1591,1616]" class="Malacostraca" family="Oxycephalidae" genus="Rhabdosoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="78" pageNumber="79" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="whitei">
|
||
<emphasis id="F0B978101804FFCDFAF8F9C5FA1DF9A2" box="[1329,1428,1591,1616]" italics="true" pageId="78" pageNumber="79">R. whitei</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, consisting of just the basal article, and callynophore, although, the callynophore seems to have an incomplete article proximally, thus approaching the condition found in female
|
||
<taxonomicName id="05CDDF811804FFCDFC4DF97DFB81F96A" box="[900,1032,1665,1688]" class="Malacostraca" family="Oxycephalidae" genus="Oxycephalus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="78" pageNumber="79" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="armatum">
|
||
<emphasis id="F0B978101804FFCDFC4DF97DFB81F96A" box="[900,1032,1665,1688]" italics="true" pageId="78" pageNumber="79">R. armatum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="5AF6B8871804FFCDFBD1F983FBE5F96A" box="[1048,1132,1663,1688]" captionStart="FIGURE 36" captionStartId="77.[151,250,1909,1931]" captionTargetBox="[274,1343,199,1871]" captionTargetId="figure@77.[222,1364,177,1900]" captionTargetPageId="77" captionText="FIGURE 36. Rhabdosoma species, all from Indian Ocean, off South Africa. Md & Mxp from male R. armatum (Milne- Edwards, 1840), approx. 110 mm, SAMA C 5808; A 2 from male R. whitei Bate, 1862, approx. 60 mm, SAMA C 5811. A – D, A 1 from females, R. armatum, approx. 34 mm, SAMA C 5809; R. whitei, approx. 62 mm, SAMA C 5810; R. minor Fage, 1954, approx. 17 mm, SAMA C 5819 and R. brevicaudatum Stebbing, 1888, 8.9 mm, SAMA C 5820, respectively." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/166455/files/figure.png" pageId="78" pageNumber="79">Fig. 36</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |