169 lines
14 KiB
XML
169 lines
14 KiB
XML
<document id="6DFC66E299B1354FFA739502175CF3E4" ID-DOI="10.5281/zenodo.292251" ID-ISBN="3-7643-0527-4" ID-Zenodo-Dep="292251" checkinTime="1646762462699" checkinUser="donat" docAuthor="Hess, Hans Ernst, Landolt, Elias & Hirzel, Rosmarie" docDate="1976" docId="F3C87487ECF07C5734C65B3BB9002AFA" docLanguage="de" docName="cruciferae.xml" docOrigin="Birkhaeuser Verlag" docSource="https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.292251" docTitle="Sisymbrium irio L." docType="treatment" docVersion="4" lastPageNumber="221" masterDocId="B678B0646347D4AA48D8AE1FE8DBD0A0" masterDocTitle="Flora der Schweiz und angrenzender Gebiete. Band 2. Nymphaceae bis Primulaceae (2 nd edition) (p. 956): Cruciferae" pageNumber="221" updateTime="1669213084726" updateUser="valdenar">
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<mods:mods id="C785E1919873A15E65847D8C3D7EF1E9" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo id="BFDEDABC74221EF464282CD3D05D23B2">
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<mods:title id="1A4BAF046290CF4B3AE614E898D0B306">Flora der Schweiz und angrenzender Gebiete. Band 2. Nymphaceae bis Primulaceae (2 nd edition) (p. 956): Cruciferae</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name id="F2E8939B6988E67E71B714E53213E202" type="personal">
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<mods:role id="BC0D3EDFA9D53FD14FB6F03659AE3A2C">
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<mods:roleTerm id="D53DE154C4D4D6381AE6163773442D4D">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="727D5946335876F21F39CE0E9022D06C">Hess, Hans Ernst</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name id="C52DD878C8BC333B1DFDBBC9B28D3CA4" type="personal">
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<mods:role id="99CEE8AC496FED62ED3D7D2C35392CBD">
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<mods:roleTerm id="E850D8F8F053DCC5BCDACDB53769A1AB">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="26D5231AFAB30B91AD5A3AC9AE8EB35F">Landolt, Elias</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name id="88F74559D6B5A03722A9F20C4680369A" type="personal">
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<mods:role id="B80EE2935C853BEE835E9D4A89978BA8">
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<mods:roleTerm id="FB01B7878EA6D6D0E3389092E239BD26">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="368B198BBA1749506DD7C843E7B9114F">Hirzel, Rosmarie</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="A920402D7345221A44FC564C108A5363">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:originInfo id="C7C19071D8FA7EA7EBC4E6CD541F6627">
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<mods:dateIssued id="2B747DB0BAB75C0B46AFF5DF7F13239A">1976</mods:dateIssued>
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<mods:publisher id="1138594ABC313CCEAE672932FC53294E">Birkhaeuser Verlag</mods:publisher>
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</mods:originInfo>
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<mods:location id="889397AF53DD0FD5919501C59E7BF412">
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<mods:url id="0F28A6668EC4FB9FA83EC2EB849C98D0">https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.292251</mods:url>
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</mods:location>
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<mods:classification id="01F06C27D8091073C96CFD578E107BCE">book</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="FEF1F1259EDCEB310A23A5F3F124A2BF" type="Zenodo-Dep">292251</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="0CAA7B1D99BE01E3EAF101A970ACA13F" type="DOI">10.5281/zenodo.292251</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="1E799DCE925DAA50FF85F86E5CDBAABD" type="ISBN">3-7643-0527-4</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment id="F3C87487ECF07C5734C65B3BB9002AFA" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:F3C87487ECF07C5734C65B3BB9002AFA" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/F3C87487ECF07C5734C65B3BB9002AFA" lastPageNumber="221" pageId="null" pageNumber="221" sec="cruciferae.s247">
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<title id="D35E63E20E26FF7BBB271F7C9F2C9EC0" pageId="null" pageNumber="221">
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<subSubSection id="6C442B9D34BA9BBBEE1EB25EF8EEE057" pageId="null" pageNumber="221" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="97CAB347683967E60D7BD65A4561B8C6" pageId="null" pageNumber="221">
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<taxonomicName id="53F9CE02811B3F5A21E9DB091D02CBE3" authority="L." class="Magnoliopsida" family="Brassicaceae" genus="Sisymbrium" kingdom="Plantae" order="Brassicales" pageId="null" pageNumber="221" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="irio">
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<pageBreakToken id="06A3A05EE2982B8BEDCCC2529B1DD33E" pageId="null" pageNumber="221" start="start">Sisymbrium</pageBreakToken>
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<normalizedToken id="81D197AAE97F4CD1F4BFA93C2DA90529" originalValue="Írio" pageId="null" pageNumber="221">Irio</normalizedToken>
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<authorityName id="79DCB0A6F532F83CE276EE698A7BC6B0" pageId="null" pageNumber="221">L.</authorityName>
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</taxonomicName>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="387CE5B79D68045C290D0E75C9D00F9A" pageId="null" pageNumber="221" type="vernacular_names">
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<paragraph id="9B8FBEF6BC45CB27E61834C4CFA3F7B4" pageId="null" pageNumber="221">Schlaffe Rauke</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</title>
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<subSubSection id="D97128C871E63B76FCF50D7B3E52BD10" pageId="null" pageNumber="221" type="description">
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<paragraph id="181AE7D92B8370D0DC2D7BA5267D32F1" pageId="null" pageNumber="221">
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1-2
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<normalizedToken id="9F663BA105AAAC6A92EF74CD8931F18D" originalValue="jährig" pageId="null" pageNumber="221">jaehrig</normalizedToken>
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, mit Pfahlwurzel; 10-60 cm hoch. Stengel aufrecht, meist verzweigt, mit vereinzelten bis zahlreichen 0,2-0,6 mm langen, abstehenden oder
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<normalizedToken id="523382CD964F3692B2EA69898AB6CEE3" originalValue="abwärts" pageId="null" pageNumber="221">abwaerts</normalizedToken>
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gerichteten Haaren.
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<normalizedToken id="253DFF3E48A6A3FDFA1950B5E5A82147" originalValue="Grundständige" pageId="null" pageNumber="221">Grundstaendige</normalizedToken>
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<normalizedToken id="7DE92967FA06369EE743A16EC71E0C6B" originalValue="Blätter" pageId="null" pageNumber="221">Blaetter</normalizedToken>
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und untere
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<normalizedToken id="BE605D48744896092B3B45FABE12A1F8" originalValue="Stengelblätter" pageId="null" pageNumber="221">Stengelblaetter</normalizedToken>
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gestielt, bis fast auf den Mittelnerv fiederteilig, mit 5-13 schmal ovalen ganzrandigen oder
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<normalizedToken id="C7A30D55B766E780602CD839D153EF17" originalValue="unregelmäßig" pageId="null" pageNumber="221">unregelmaessig</normalizedToken>
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buchtig
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<normalizedToken id="E59511EEC147622B8F7D4640209F2865" originalValue="gezähnten" pageId="null" pageNumber="221">gezaehnten</normalizedToken>
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Abschnitten (Endabschnitt
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<normalizedToken id="6C071E51A800D829D60B5445AEC70639" originalValue="größer" pageId="null" pageNumber="221">groesser</normalizedToken>
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), zerstreut behaart oder kahl; die obern
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<normalizedToken id="474ADE2267FC516AE5D74F0013E40B3E" originalValue="Blätter" pageId="null" pageNumber="221">Blaetter</normalizedToken>
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sitzend, mit weniger und
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<normalizedToken id="E5E1C0EABCC3C1803B5DA810E015DFBD" originalValue="schmäleren" pageId="null" pageNumber="221">schmaeleren</normalizedToken>
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Abschnitten, meist kahl.
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<emphasis id="2C490339B85F15EA9C2F242D683A242C" italics="true" pageId="null" pageNumber="221">
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<normalizedToken id="96F5173A929A566FDB92B9128FAE1DC2" originalValue="Kelchblätter" pageId="null" pageNumber="221">Kelchblaetter</normalizedToken>
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2
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</emphasis>
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-
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<emphasis id="49EE28F25688559CF12F377DE2F46837" italics="true" pageId="null" pageNumber="221">2,5 mm lang</emphasis>
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, ohne
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<normalizedToken id="90C71C7AAA1E7B7A251B63B200D467F8" originalValue="hornförmiges" pageId="null" pageNumber="221">hornfoermiges</normalizedToken>
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Gebilde.
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<emphasis id="3CC40EDEE8CD88FB73CA2D4DE065905E" italics="true" pageId="null" pageNumber="221">
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<normalizedToken id="625F14822F5ACED853AA4D64FBF1B1C5" originalValue="Kronblätter" pageId="null" pageNumber="221">Kronblaetter</normalizedToken>
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2,5
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</emphasis>
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-
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<emphasis id="32A2AA2EC47236BFB57CB034C9C26B83" italics="true" pageId="null" pageNumber="221">3,5 mm lang</emphasis>
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, gelb.
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<emphasis id="0FF010247EA9AA146FADB5E8353A8E2A" italics="true" pageId="null" pageNumber="221">Staubbeutel 0,6</emphasis>
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-
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<emphasis id="893390E165EED5A744398430FBCDB28E" italics="true" pageId="null" pageNumber="221">0,8 mm lang.</emphasis>
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Fruchtstiele
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<normalizedToken id="9989876FD39F062957F258B0EAAF8A70" originalValue="dünner" pageId="null" pageNumber="221">duenner</normalizedToken>
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als die
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<normalizedToken id="65F6D35EC1C0DD3341110A84FB5F77DD" originalValue="Früchte" pageId="null" pageNumber="221">Fruechte</normalizedToken>
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, 4-10 mm lang.
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<normalizedToken id="B5A44AD9CF0DEB2DCA8BAF663661C891" originalValue="Früchte" pageId="null" pageNumber="221">Fruechte</normalizedToken>
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aufrecht abstehend, 3-4,5 cm lang und 0,7-1 mm dick, kahl. Griffel an der Frucht 0,4-0,8 mm lang. Samen 0,8-1 mm lang. -
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<normalizedToken id="8CB2A568BADECE732888A72A14BD8AF2" originalValue="Blüte" pageId="null" pageNumber="221">Bluete</normalizedToken>
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:
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<normalizedToken id="A4B84C49C1185477A1DF2699D2205271" originalValue="Später" pageId="null" pageNumber="221">Spaeter</normalizedToken>
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<normalizedToken id="F95E77804BB03DCDA1A2B8F4C2C6696A" originalValue="Frühling" pageId="null" pageNumber="221">Fruehling</normalizedToken>
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bis Herbst.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="42BE0104E461B24EBAEE158D496ADED0" pageId="null" pageNumber="221">
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<emphasis id="027861A12EAB26D068A615507AF59634" italics="true" pageId="null" pageNumber="221">Zytologische Angaben. 2n</emphasis>
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=
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<emphasis id="BB9C5D81F742721939CC8A2ED6B50106" italics="true" pageId="null" pageNumber="221">14:</emphasis>
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Material aus botanischem Garten (Jaretzky 1932) aus
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<normalizedToken id="08DA006913721306AA8F38ADBB35700F" originalValue="Österreich" pageId="null" pageNumber="221">Oesterreich</normalizedToken>
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(Titz 1969c).
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<emphasis id="879BAC22E024361721523A2A6916FC85" italics="true" pageId="null" pageNumber="221">2n</emphasis>
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=
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<emphasis id="F9FA25A0AD95DCCD66379C827688E048" italics="true" pageId="null" pageNumber="221">18:</emphasis>
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Material aus Spanien (Baez-Mayor 1934).
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<emphasis id="94B9BFCE49DFA59772FD2A2C8F2BB513" italics="true" pageId="null" pageNumber="221">2n</emphasis>
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=
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<emphasis id="29A2FD2629E11731A831E4013D877AC0" italics="true" pageId="null" pageNumber="221">14, 28, 42, 56:</emphasis>
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Material aus Indien (Khoshoo 1955Khoshoo 1959Khoshoo 1959a).
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<emphasis id="C202436E6539FEB64C06DC3B446674DB" italics="true" pageId="null" pageNumber="221">2n</emphasis>
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=
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<emphasis id="481C8744D74463CCB65AD065BFB1E836" italics="true" pageId="null" pageNumber="221">28:</emphasis>
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Material aus Afghanistan (Podlech und Dieterle 1969).
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="11D127533C70D2A1B4AC1641DDA88130" pageId="null" pageNumber="221">
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<emphasis id="79D0896010413FAA801E2DEB8290B3D3" italics="true" pageId="null" pageNumber="221">Standort.</emphasis>
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Kollin, offene, trockene,
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<normalizedToken id="380C6D7D45DE955816B491B0922FB71D" originalValue="nährstoffreiche" pageId="null" pageNumber="221">naehrstoffreiche</normalizedToken>
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<normalizedToken id="D5585619B203102FE8722A69EBB2D4F7" originalValue="Böden" pageId="null" pageNumber="221">Boeden</normalizedToken>
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in warmen Lagen.
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<normalizedToken id="6950D5C122B0E9FB9016254F5DD7A8BB" originalValue="Schuttplätze" pageId="null" pageNumber="221">Schuttplaetze</normalizedToken>
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,
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<normalizedToken id="CD070DBEADF57907BE7AC691FA758E52" originalValue="Wegränder" pageId="null" pageNumber="221">Wegraender</normalizedToken>
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, Bahnareale.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="90112AE1B6ABD49796EA3A2C39B6F444" pageId="null" pageNumber="221">
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<emphasis id="48E6383882FC440F79F252CC4EA97B3C" italics="true" pageId="null" pageNumber="221">Verbreitung. Mediterrane Pflanze:</emphasis>
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<normalizedToken id="4CB43176060E3A76A37D9CADE7FFCDEE" originalValue="Südeuropa" pageId="null" pageNumber="221">Suedeuropa</normalizedToken>
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(
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<normalizedToken id="7620D945AB3A644F103B28C85906E44E" originalValue="nordwärts" pageId="null" pageNumber="221">nordwaerts</normalizedToken>
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bis zu den Alpen, verschleppt bis
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<normalizedToken id="659179CD868559F4D5A5FACAD04AF58C" originalValue="Großbritannien" pageId="null" pageNumber="221">Grossbritannien</normalizedToken>
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und
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<normalizedToken id="90EA602A4B6EDCEB77281299D270B448" originalValue="Südskandinavien" pageId="null" pageNumber="221">Suedskandinavien</normalizedToken>
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);
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<normalizedToken id="8BF795A0D02922DBCA3CA067A91E90ED" originalValue="Südwestasien" pageId="null" pageNumber="221">Suedwestasien</normalizedToken>
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(
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<normalizedToken id="2DD513BBB0E19525AA771092D719A62F" originalValue="ostwärts" pageId="null" pageNumber="221">ostwaerts</normalizedToken>
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bis Vorderindien); Nordafrika. - Im Gebiet: Savoyen (Maurienne), Wallis (Visp),
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<normalizedToken id="9B1B72B6DB9F984015DC42D9EBDFA407" originalValue="Alpensüdseite" pageId="null" pageNumber="221">Alpensuedseite</normalizedToken>
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; auch adventiv.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="C79DDBCD6AEA625A49036EAC426F85BD" pageId="null" pageNumber="221">
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<emphasis id="B5FCDB623A44A4E319C8EC8450031FDB" italics="true" pageId="null" pageNumber="221">
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Bemerkungen.
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<taxonomicName id="9667890A0D0AD1021EAA5AA428E39B08" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Brassicaceae" genus="Sisymbrium" kingdom="Plantae" order="Brassicales" pageId="null" pageNumber="221" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="irio">S. Irio</taxonomicName>
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</emphasis>
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ist vielgestaltig und gliedert sich nach den Untersuchungen von Khoshoo (1955 1959 1959a) im Panjab (Indien) in diploide, tetraploide, hexaploide und oktoploide Sippen, die sich morphologisch nur wenig voneinander unterscheiden. Tetraploide und oktoploide Sippen wachsen an trockenen Standorten, diploide, tetraploide und hexaploide an feuchten Standorten. Mit zunehmender Chromosomenzahl steigt der Grad der
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<normalizedToken id="E93E5DF1F56F0B15280959A6CAA6C12C" originalValue="Selbstbestäubung" pageId="null" pageNumber="221">Selbstbestaeubung</normalizedToken>
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. Bei Kreuzungen zwischen Sippen mit verschiedenen Chromosomenzahlen tritt meist keine Samenbildung ein.
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<normalizedToken id="F575FC2FE68F75BE2FE26BB18C7F9A73" originalValue="Über" pageId="null" pageNumber="221">Ueber</normalizedToken>
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die
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<normalizedToken id="35F51BF101C759242BC15744CF6937EA" originalValue="Sippenzugehörigkeit" pageId="null" pageNumber="221">Sippenzugehoerigkeit</normalizedToken>
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der im Gebiet auftretenden Pflanzen ist nichts bekannt.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |