232 lines
29 KiB
XML
232 lines
29 KiB
XML
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<mods:title id="F9CAF7BAB432B9B35CBDBB0F70D04824">An annotated checklist of the Diptera of the Galápagos Archipelago (Ecuador)</mods:title>
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<mods:title id="A3B619D8C106ED563463B4A423D69A7C">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="5A5777A268E567526E6EA8F9936EA86D">2023</mods:date>
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<taxonomicName id="BCF1D6921957FFCFD29FFDB0FE134B68" ID-CoL="WN8G" ID-ENA="66361" authority="(Fabricius)" baseAuthorityName="Fabricius" baseAuthorityYear="1775" box="[151,404,582,609]" class="Insecta" family="Calliphoridae" genus="Cochliomyia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="73" pageNumber="74" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="macellaria">
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<emphasis id="498571031957FFCFD29FFDB0FE954B68" bold="true" box="[151,274,582,609]" italics="true" pageId="73" pageNumber="74">macellaria</emphasis>
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(Fabricius)
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<paragraph id="7B4EAD111957FFCFD2CFFD9DFD0F4B8C" blockId="73.[151,1437,582,1257]" box="[199,648,618,645]" pageId="73" pageNumber="74">
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<treatmentCitation id="FA508B001957FFCFD2CFFD9DFD034B8C" author="Fabricius, J. C." box="[199,644,618,645]" page="776" pageId="73" pageNumber="74" year="1775">
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<taxonomicName id="BCF1D6921957FFCFD2CFFD9DFD034B8C" ID-CoL="8YZ6D" authority="Fabricius, 1775: 776" authorityName="Fabricius" authorityPageNumber="776" authorityYear="1775" box="[199,644,618,645]" class="Insecta" family="Calliphoridae" genus="Musca" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="73" pageNumber="74" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="macellaria">
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<emphasis id="498571031957FFCFD2CFFD9DFE154B8C" box="[199,402,619,645]" italics="true" pageId="73" pageNumber="74">Musca macellaria</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="1F60D0E01957FFCFD391FD9DFD034B8C" author="Fabricius, J. C." box="[409,644,618,645]" pageId="73" pageNumber="74" refId="ref75443" refString="Fabricius, J. C. (1775) Systema entomologiae, sistens insectorum classes, ordines, genera, species, adiectis synonymis, locis, descriptionibus, oberservationibus. In Officina Libraria Kortii, Flensbvrgi et Lipsiae, 832 pp. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 36510" type="book" year="1775">Fabricius, 1775: 776</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="7B4EAD111957FFCFD2CFFD79FE1F4A30" blockId="73.[151,1437,582,1257]" pageId="73" pageNumber="74">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="5BE18A3F1957FFCFD2CFFD79FA1B4BA0" box="[199,1436,655,681]" pageId="73" pageNumber="74">
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<treatmentCitation id="FA508B001957FFCFD2CFFD79FD2D4BA0" author="Johnson, C. W." box="[199,682,655,681]" page="89" pageId="73" pageNumber="74" year="1924">
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<taxonomicName id="BCF1D6921957FFCFD2CFFD79FD2D4BA0" ID-CoL="WN8G" authority=": Johnson 1924: 89" authorityName="Johnson" authorityPageNumber="89" authorityYear="1924" box="[199,682,655,681]" class="Insecta" family="Calliphoridae" genus="Cochliomyia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="73" pageNumber="74" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="macellaria">
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||
<emphasis id="498571031957FFCFD2CFFD79FE514BA0" box="[199,470,655,681]" italics="true" pageId="73" pageNumber="74">Cochliomyia macellaria</emphasis>
|
||
:
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<bibRefCitation id="1F60D0E01957FFCFD3EDFD79FD2D4BA0" author="Johnson, C. W." box="[485,682,655,681]" pageId="73" pageNumber="74" pagination="85 - 92" refId="ref78436" refString="Johnson, C. W. (1924) Diptera of the Williams Galapagos Expedition. Zoologica, 5 (8), 85 - 92. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / p. 190334" type="journal article" year="1924">Johnson 1924: 89</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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</treatmentCitation>
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[records];
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||
<treatmentCitation id="FA508B001957FFCFD12CFD79FC6E4BA0" author="Curran, C. H." box="[804,1001,655,681]" page="362" pageId="73" pageNumber="74" year="1932">
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<bibRefCitation id="1F60D0E01957FFCFD12CFD79FC6E4BA0" author="Curran, C. H." box="[804,1001,655,681]" pageId="73" pageNumber="74" pagination="347 - 366" refId="ref74075" refString="Curran, C. H. (1932) [The Norwegian Zoological Expedition to the Galapagos Islands 1925, conducted by Alf Wollebaek. IV.] Diptera (excl. of Tipulidae and Culicidae). Nyt Magazin for Naturvidenskaberne, 71, 347 - 366." type="journal article" year="1932">Curran 1932: 362</bibRefCitation>
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||
</treatmentCitation>
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||
[records];
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||
<treatmentCitation id="FA508B001957FFCFD66CFD79FAAE4BA0" author="Curran, C. H." box="[1124,1321,655,681]" page="166" pageId="73" pageNumber="74" year="1934">
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<bibRefCitation id="1F60D0E01957FFCFD66CFD79FAAE4BA0" author="Curran, C. H." box="[1124,1321,655,681]" pageId="73" pageNumber="74" pagination="147 - 172" refId="ref74124" refString="Curran, C. H. (1934) The Templeton Crocker Expedition of the California Academy of Sciences, 1932. no. 13. Diptera. Proceedings of the California Academy of Sciences, Series 4, 21 (13), 147 - 172." type="journal article" year="1934">Curran 1934: 166</bibRefCitation>
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||
</treatmentCitation>
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||
[records];
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||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
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||
<bibRefCitation id="1F60D0E01957FFCFD2FFFD45FDC64BC4" author="Linsley, E. G. & Usinger, R. L." box="[247,577,691,717]" pageId="73" pageNumber="74" pagination="113 - 196" refId="ref79804" refString="Linsley, E. G. & Usinger, R. L. (1966) Insects of the Galapagos Islands. Proceedings of the California Academy of Sciences, Series 4, 33 (7), 113 - 196." type="journal article" year="1966">Linsley & Usinger 1966: 172</bibRefCitation>
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||
[checklist];
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||
<bibRefCitation id="1F60D0E01957FFCFD0C6FD45FC104BC4" author="James, M. T." box="[718,919,691,717]" pageId="73" pageNumber="74" pagination="475 - 482" refId="ref78030" refString="James, M. T. (1966 a) The blow flies of the Galapagos Islands (Diptera: Calliphoridae). Proceedings of the California Academy of Sciences, Series 4, 34, 475 - 482." type="journal article" year="1966">James 1966a: 476</bibRefCitation>
|
||
[records];
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="1F60D0E01957FFCFD61BFD45FB334BC4" author="James, M. T." box="[1043,1204,691,717]" pageId="73" pageNumber="74" pagination="1 - 28" refId="ref78161" refString="James, M. T. (1970) Family Calliphoridae. In: Papavero, N. (Ed.), A Catalogue of the Diptera of the Americas south of the United States. Museu de Zoologia, Universidade de S " o Paulo, 102, 1 - 28." type="journal article" year="1970">James 1970: 6</bibRefCitation>
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[catalogue];
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||
<bibRefCitation id="1F60D0E01957FFCFD740FD45FA1B4BC4" author="Linsley, E. G." box="[1352,1436,691,717]" pageId="73" pageNumber="74" pagination="1 - 55" refId="ref79772" refString="Linsley, E. G. (1977) Insects of the Galapagos (Supplement). Occasional Papers of the California Academy of Sciences, 125, 1 - 55." type="journal article" year="1977">Linsley</bibRefCitation>
|
||
1977: 42 [checklist];
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="1F60D0E01957FFCFD3E2FD21FD1C4BF8" author="Peck, S. B." box="[490,667,727,753]" pageId="73" pageNumber="74" pagination="91 - 122" refId="ref84505" refString="Peck, S. B. (1996) Origin and development of an insect fauna on a remote archipelago: The Galapagos Islands, Ecuador. In: Keast, A. & Miller, S. E. (Eds.), The origin and evolution of Pacific Island biotas, New Guinea to Eastern Polynesia: patterns and processes. Academic Publishing, Amsterdam, pp. 91 - 122." type="book chapter" year="1996">Peck 1996: 122</bibRefCitation>
|
||
[mode of introduction];
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="1F60D0E01957FFCFD1BEFD21FB2F4BF8" author="Peck, S. B. & Heraty, J. & Landry, B. & Sinclair, B. J." box="[950,1192,727,753]" pageId="73" pageNumber="74" pagination="218 - 237" refId="ref84707" refString="Peck, S. B., Heraty, J., Landry, B. & Sinclair, B. J. (1998) Introduced insect fauna of an oceanic archipelago: the Galapagos Islands, Ecuador. American Entomologist, 44 (4), 218 - 237. https: // doi. org / 10.1093 / ae / 44.4.218" type="journal article" year="1998">
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||
Peck
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||
<emphasis id="498571031957FFCFD1FCFD21FBA04BF8" box="[1012,1063,727,753]" italics="true" pageId="73" pageNumber="74">et al</emphasis>
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||
. 1998: 228
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||
</bibRefCitation>
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||
[introduced species];
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="1F60D0E01957FFCFD2FFFD0DFD8E4A1C" author="Causton, C. E. & Peck, S. B. & Sinclair, B. J. & Roque-Albelo, L. & Hodgson, C. J. & Landry, B." box="[247,521,763,789]" pageId="73" pageNumber="74" pagination="121 - 143" refId="ref72713" refString="Causton, C. E., Peck, S. B., Sinclair, B. J., Roque-Albelo, L., Hodgson, C. J. & Landry, B. (2006) Alien insects: threats and implications for conservation of Galapagos Islands. Annals of Entomological Society of America, 99 (1), 121 - 143. https: // doi. org / 10.1603 / 0013 - 8746 (2006) 099 [0121: AITAIF] 2.0. CO; 2" type="journal article" year="2006">
|
||
Causton
|
||
<emphasis id="498571031957FFCFD352FD0DFE0C4A1C" box="[346,395,763,789]" italics="true" pageId="73" pageNumber="74">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. 2006: 133
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
[introduced species];
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="1F60D0E01957FFCFD108FD0DFC484A1C" author="Sinclair, B. J." box="[768,975,763,789]" pageId="73" pageNumber="74" pagination="98 - 120" refId="ref86734" refString="Sinclair, B. J. (2009) Dipteran biodiversity of the Galapagos. In: Pape, T., Bickel, D. & Meier, R. (Eds.), Diptera Diversity: Status, Challenges and Tools. Brill, Leiden, pp. 98 - 120. https: // doi. org / 10.1163 / ej. 9789004148970. I- 459.21" type="book chapter" year="2009">Sinclair 2009: 108</bibRefCitation>
|
||
[remarks];
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="1F60D0E01957FFCFD659FD0DFA1B4A1C" author="Tantawi, T. I. & Sinclair, B. J." box="[1105,1436,763,789]" pageId="73" pageNumber="74" pagination="237 - 250" refId="ref87683" refString="Tantawi, T. I. & Sinclair, B. J. (2013) An update of the blow flies (Diptera: Calliphoridae) of the Galapagos Islands, and first record of Chrysomya rufifacies (Macquart) from mainland Ecuador. Zootaxa, 3750 (3), 237 - 250. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 3750.3.4" type="journal article" year="2013">Tantawi & Sinclair 2013: 238</bibRefCitation>
|
||
[key, records].
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="33EBFE9A1957FFCFD2CFFCB5FAC34AC0" pageId="73" pageNumber="74" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="7B4EAD111957FFCFD2CFFCB5FD684A54" blockId="73.[151,1437,582,1257]" box="[199,751,834,861]" pageId="73" pageNumber="74">
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||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="5BE18A3F1957FFCFD2CFFCB5FD684A54" box="[199,751,834,861]" pageId="73" pageNumber="74">
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||
<treatmentCitation id="FA508B001957FFCFD2CFFCB5FDFF4A54" author="James, M. T." box="[199,632,834,861]" page="65" pageId="73" pageNumber="74" year="1947">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="BCF1D6921957FFCFD2CFFCB5FDFF4A54" authority=": James 1947: 65" authorityName=": James" authorityPageNumber="65" authorityYear="1947" box="[199,632,834,861]" class="Insecta" family="Calliphoridae" genus="Callitroga" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="73" pageNumber="74" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="macellaria">
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||
<emphasis id="498571031957FFCFD2CFFCB5FE3C4A54" box="[199,443,835,861]" italics="true" pageId="73" pageNumber="74">Callitroga macellaria</emphasis>
|
||
:
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="1F60D0E01957FFCFD3C2FCB5FDFF4A54" author="James, M. T." box="[458,632,834,861]" pageId="73" pageNumber="74" refId="ref77983" refString="James, M. T. (1947) The flies that cause myiasis in man. US Department of Agriculture, Miscellaneous Publication, No. 631. [published online] https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 65688" type="book" year="1947">James 1947: 65</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
[myiasis].
|
||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="7B4EAD111957FFCFD2CFFC91FAE04A88" blockId="73.[151,1437,582,1257]" box="[199,1383,870,897]" pageId="73" pageNumber="74">
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||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="5BE18A3F1957FFCFD2CFFC91FAE04A88" box="[199,1383,870,897]" pageId="73" pageNumber="74">
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||
<taxonomicName id="BCF1D6921957FFCFD2CFFC91FDD04A88" ID-CoL="44PKM" authority="(Walker, 1849: 896)" baseAuthorityName="Walker" baseAuthorityPageNumber="896" baseAuthorityYear="1849" box="[199,599,871,897]" class="Insecta" family="Calliphoridae" genus="Musca" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="73" pageNumber="74" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="phauda">
|
||
<emphasis id="498571031957FFCFD2CFFC91FEEA4A88" box="[199,365,871,897]" italics="true" pageId="73" pageNumber="74">Musca phauda</emphasis>
|
||
(Walker, 1849: 896)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="FA508B001957FFCFD06AFC91FCAF4A88" author="Johnson, C. W." box="[610,808,871,897]" page="89" pageId="73" pageNumber="74" year="1924">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="1F60D0E01957FFCFD06AFC91FCAF4A88" author="Johnson, C. W." box="[610,808,871,897]" pageId="73" pageNumber="74" pagination="85 - 92" refId="ref78436" refString="Johnson, C. W. (1924) Diptera of the Williams Galapagos Expedition. Zoologica, 5 (8), 85 - 92. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / p. 190334" type="journal article" year="1924">Johnson 1924: 89</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
[syn. of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="BCF1D6921957FFCFD183FC91FBA24A88" authorityName=": James" authorityYear="1947" box="[907,1061,871,897]" class="Insecta" family="Calliphoridae" genus="Callitroga" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="73" pageNumber="74" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="macellaria">
|
||
<emphasis id="498571031957FFCFD183FC91FBA24A88" box="[907,1061,871,897]" italics="true" pageId="73" pageNumber="74">C. macellaria</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
];
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="FA508B001957FFCFD635FC91FB6B4A88" author="Dear, J. P." box="[1085,1260,870,897]" page="142" pageId="73" pageNumber="74" year="1985">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="1F60D0E01957FFCFD635FC91FB6B4A88" author="Dear, J. P." box="[1085,1260,870,897]" pageId="73" pageNumber="74" pagination="109 - 169" refId="ref74172" refString="Dear, J. P. (1985) A revision of the New World Chrysomyini (Diptera: Calliphoridae). Revista Brasileira de Zoologia, 3 (3), 109 - 169. https: // doi. org / 10.1590 / S 0101 - 81751985000300001" type="journal article" year="1985">Dear 1985: 142</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
[remarks].
|
||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="7B4EAD111957FFCFD2CFFC7DFC664AAC" blockId="73.[151,1437,582,1257]" box="[199,993,906,933]" pageId="73" pageNumber="74">
|
||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="5BE18A3F1957FFCFD2CFFC7DFC664AAC" box="[199,993,906,933]" pageId="73" pageNumber="74">
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="FA508B001957FFCFD2CFFC7DFD2A4AAC" author="Thomson, C. G." box="[199,685,906,933]" page="544" pageId="73" pageNumber="74" year="1869">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="BCF1D6921957FFCFD2CFFC7DFD2A4AAC" ID-CoL="3WBZQ" authority="Thomson, 1869: 544" authorityName="Thomson" authorityPageNumber="544" authorityYear="1869" box="[199,685,906,933]" class="Insecta" family="Calliphoridae" genus="Lucilia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="73" pageNumber="74" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="quadrisignata">
|
||
<emphasis id="498571031957FFCFD2CFFC7DFE3C4AAC" box="[199,443,907,933]" italics="true" pageId="73" pageNumber="74">Lucilia quadrisignata</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="1F60D0E01957FFCFD3C9FC7DFD2A4AAC" author="Thomson, C. G." box="[449,685,906,933]" pageId="73" pageNumber="74" pagination="1851 - 1853" refId="ref87903" refString="Thomson, C. G. (1869) Diptera species novas descripit. In: Kongliga Svenska Fregatten Eugenies Resa Omkring Jorden under befal af C. A. Virgin, aren 1851 - 1853. Vol. 2. Zoologi. 1. Insecta. P. A. Norstedt & S ˆ ner, Stockholm, 617 pp." type="book chapter" year="1869">Thomson, 1869: 544</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="FA508B001957FFCFD0B0FC7DFCE14AAC" author="Dear, J. P." box="[696,870,906,933]" page="143" pageId="73" pageNumber="74" year="1985">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="1F60D0E01957FFCFD0B0FC7DFCE14AAC" author="Dear, J. P." box="[696,870,906,933]" pageId="73" pageNumber="74" pagination="109 - 169" refId="ref74172" refString="Dear, J. P. (1985) A revision of the New World Chrysomyini (Diptera: Calliphoridae). Revista Brasileira de Zoologia, 3 (3), 109 - 169. https: // doi. org / 10.1590 / S 0101 - 81751985000300001" type="journal article" year="1985">Dear 1985: 143</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
[remarks].
|
||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="7B4EAD111957FFCFD2CFFC59FAC34AC0" blockId="73.[151,1437,582,1257]" box="[199,1348,942,969]" pageId="73" pageNumber="74">
|
||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="5BE18A3F1957FFCFD2CFFC59FAC34AC0" box="[199,1348,942,969]" pageId="73" pageNumber="74">
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="FA508B001957FFCFD2CFFC59FD714AC0" author="Coquillett, D. W." box="[199,758,942,969]" page="375" pageId="73" pageNumber="74" year="1901">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="BCF1D6921957FFCFD2CFFC59FD714AC0" authority=": Coquillett 1901 a: 375" authorityName="Coquillett" authorityPageNumber="375" authorityYear="1901" box="[199,758,942,969]" class="Insecta" family="Calliphoridae" genus="Chrysomyia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="73" pageNumber="74" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="quadrisignata">
|
||
<emphasis id="498571031957FFCFD2CFFC59FE744AC0" box="[199,499,943,969]" italics="true" pageId="73" pageNumber="74">Chrysomyia quadrisignata</emphasis>
|
||
:
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="1F60D0E01957FFCFD009FC59FD714AC0" author="Coquillett, D. W." box="[513,758,942,969]" pageId="73" pageNumber="74" pagination="371 - 379" refId="ref73261" refString="Coquillett, D. W. (1901 a) Papers from the Hopkins Stanford Galapagos Expedition, 1898 - 1899. II. Entomological results (2): Diptera. Proceedings of the Washington Academy of Sciences, 3, 371 - 379. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. part. 26343" type="journal article" year="1901">Coquillett 1901a: 375</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
[records];
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="FA508B001957FFCFD178FC59FBB14AC0" author="Johnson, C. W." box="[880,1078,943,969]" page="89" pageId="73" pageNumber="74" year="1924">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="1F60D0E01957FFCFD178FC59FBB14AC0" author="Johnson, C. W." box="[880,1078,943,969]" pageId="73" pageNumber="74" pagination="85 - 92" refId="ref78436" refString="Johnson, C. W. (1924) Diptera of the Williams Galapagos Expedition. Zoologica, 5 (8), 85 - 92. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / p. 190334" type="journal article" year="1924">Johnson 1924: 89</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
[syn. of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="BCF1D6921957FFCFD692FC59FAB44AC0" authorityName=": James" authorityYear="1947" box="[1178,1331,943,969]" class="Insecta" family="Calliphoridae" genus="Callitroga" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="73" pageNumber="74" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="macellaria">
|
||
<emphasis id="498571031957FFCFD692FC59FAB44AC0" box="[1178,1331,943,969]" italics="true" pageId="73" pageNumber="74">C. macellaria</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
].
|
||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="33EBFE9A1957FFCFD2CFFC24FD7C4D18" pageId="73" pageNumber="74" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="7B4EAD111957FFCFD2CFFC24FD7C4D18" blockId="73.[151,1437,582,1257]" pageId="73" pageNumber="74">
|
||
<emphasis id="498571031957FFCFD2CFFC24FEE64AE5" bold="true" box="[199,353,978,1004]" pageId="73" pageNumber="74">Distribution.</emphasis>
|
||
Cryptogenic. Neactic, Neotropical; Galápagos: Baltra, Española, Floreana, Genovesa, Isabela, Pinzón,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="03E6ED811957FFCFD2FBFC01FE094D18" box="[243,398,1015,1041]" name="Saint Kitts and Nevis" pageId="73" pageNumber="74">San Cristóbal</collectingCountry>
|
||
, Santa Cruz, Santa Fé, Santiago.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="33EBFE9A1957FFCFD2CFFBEDFE124DE0" pageId="73" pageNumber="74" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="7B4EAD111957FFCFD2CFFBEDFE124DE0" blockId="73.[151,1437,582,1257]" pageId="73" pageNumber="74">
|
||
<emphasis id="498571031957FFCFD2CFFBEDFEBC4D3C" bold="true" box="[199,315,1051,1077]" pageId="73" pageNumber="74">Remarks.</emphasis>
|
||
This species is known as the “secondary screw-worm fly” (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="1F60D0E01957FFCFD1CDFBEDFBE44D3C" author="Johnson, C. W." box="[965,1123,1051,1077]" pageId="73" pageNumber="74" pagination="85 - 92" refId="ref78436" refString="Johnson, C. W. (1924) Diptera of the Williams Galapagos Expedition. Zoologica, 5 (8), 85 - 92. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / p. 190334" type="journal article" year="1924">Johnson 1924</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="1F60D0E01957FFCFD67DFBEDFF654D50" author="Baumgartner, D. L. & Greenberg, B." pageId="73" pageNumber="74" pagination="105 - 113" refId="ref70048" refString="Baumgartner, D. L. & Greenberg, B. (1984) The genus Chrysomya (Diptera: Calliphoridae) in the New World. Journal of Medical Entomology, 21 (1), 105 - 113. https: // doi. org / 10.1093 / jmedent / 21.1.105" type="journal article" year="1984">Baumgartner & Greenberg (1984)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
observed that populations of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="BCF1D6921957FFCFD02CFBC9FD4D4D50" authorityName=": James" authorityYear="1947" box="[548,714,1087,1113]" class="Insecta" family="Muscidae" genus="Callitroga" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="73" pageNumber="74" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="macellaria">
|
||
<emphasis id="498571031957FFCFD02CFBC9FD4D4D50" box="[548,714,1087,1113]" italics="true" pageId="73" pageNumber="74">Co. macellaria</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
were suppressed as populations of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="BCF1D6921957FFCFD643FBC9FAAA4D50" authorityName=": Peck" authorityYear="1996" box="[1099,1325,1087,1113]" class="Insecta" family="Calliphoridae" genus="Chrysomya" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="73" pageNumber="74" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="albiceps">
|
||
<emphasis id="498571031957FFCFD643FBC9FAAA4D50" box="[1099,1325,1087,1113]" italics="true" pageId="73" pageNumber="74">Chrysomya albiceps</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
increased in
|
||
<collectingCountry id="03E6ED811957FFCFD2BAFB95FF6E4D74" box="[178,233,1123,1149]" name="Peru" pageId="73" pageNumber="74">Peru</collectingCountry>
|
||
. Throughout the New World, studies have shown that as introduced species of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="BCF1D6921957FFCFD649FB95FB464D74" box="[1089,1217,1123,1149]" class="Insecta" family="Calliphoridae" genus="Chrysomya" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="73" pageNumber="74" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="498571031957FFCFD649FB95FB464D74" box="[1089,1217,1123,1149]" italics="true" pageId="73" pageNumber="74">Chrysomya</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
increase, sympatric populations of the native calliphorid
|
||
<taxonomicName id="BCF1D6921957FFCFD038FB71FD504DA8" authorityName=": James" authorityYear="1947" box="[560,727,1159,1185]" class="Insecta" family="Muscidae" genus="Callitroga" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="73" pageNumber="74" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="macellaria">
|
||
<emphasis id="498571031957FFCFD038FB71FD504DA8" box="[560,727,1159,1185]" italics="true" pageId="73" pageNumber="74">Co. macellaria</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
decrease (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="1F60D0E01957FFCFD143FB71FBE44DA8" author="Wells, J. D. & Kurahashi, H." box="[843,1123,1159,1185]" pageId="73" pageNumber="74" pagination="16 - 20" refId="ref88616" refString="Wells, J. D. & Kurahashi, H. (1997) Chrysomya megacephala (Fabr.) is more resistant to attack by Ch. rufifacies (Macquart) in a laboratory arena than is Cochliomyia macellaria (Fabr.) (Diptera: Calliphoridae). The Pan-Pacific Entomologist, 73 (1), 16 - 20." type="journal article" year="1997">Wells & Kurahashi 1997</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). The latter species was first recorded from the islands in 1835 and last collected in 1985 (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="1F60D0E01957FFCFD130FB5DFBC94DCC" author="Tantawi, T. I. & Sinclair, B. J." box="[824,1102,1195,1221]" pageId="73" pageNumber="74" pagination="237 - 250" refId="ref87683" refString="Tantawi, T. I. & Sinclair, B. J. (2013) An update of the blow flies (Diptera: Calliphoridae) of the Galapagos Islands, and first record of Chrysomya rufifacies (Macquart) from mainland Ecuador. Zootaxa, 3750 (3), 237 - 250. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 3750.3.4" type="journal article" year="2013">Tantawi & Sinclair 2013</bibRefCitation>
|
||
), which overlaps with the first records of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="BCF1D6921957FFCFD307FB39FE084DE0" box="[271,399,1231,1257]" class="Insecta" family="Calliphoridae" genus="Chrysomya" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="73" pageNumber="74" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="498571031957FFCFD307FB39FE084DE0" box="[271,399,1231,1257]" italics="true" pageId="73" pageNumber="74">Chrysomya</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |