treatments-xml/data/F3/58/1C/F3581C071936FFAED29FFC7DFC3A4DE0.xml
2024-06-21 12:57:40 +02:00

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<mods:title id="26B6B807E45D28756A1336B338A4E41B">An annotated checklist of the Diptera of the Galápagos Archipelago (Ecuador)</mods:title>
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<subSubSection id="33EBFE9A1936FFAED29FFC7DFEF64AAC" box="[151,369,907,934]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="7B4EAD111936FFAED29FFC7DFEF64AAC" blockId="40.[151,1437,907,1258]" box="[151,369,907,934]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">
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<taxonomicName id="BCF1D6921936FFAED29FFC7DFEF64AAC" ID-CoL="9QP6" authority="(Williston)" baseAuthorityName="Williston" baseAuthorityYear="1896" box="[151,369,907,934]" class="Insecta" family="Ulidiidae" genus="Acrosticta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="apicalis">
<emphasis id="498571031936FFAED29FFC7DFF774AAF" bold="true" box="[151,240,907,934]" italics="true" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">apicalis</emphasis>
(Williston)
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</heading>
</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="33EBFE9A1936FFAED2CFFC46FE214D50" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="7B4EAD111936FFAED2CFFC46FDF44AC3" blockId="40.[151,1437,907,1258]" box="[199,627,943,970]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="5BE18A3F1936FFAED2CFFC46FDF44AC3" box="[199,627,943,970]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">
<treatmentCitation id="FA508B001936FFAED2CFFC46FDE84AC3" author="Williston, S. W." box="[199,623,943,970]" page="375" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" year="1896">
<taxonomicName id="BCF1D6921936FFAED2CFFC46FDE84AC3" ID-CoL="888YL" authority="Williston, 1896: 375" authorityName="Williston" authorityPageNumber="375" authorityYear="1896" box="[199,623,943,970]" class="Insecta" family="Ulidiidae" genus="Euxesta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="apicalis">
<emphasis id="498571031936FFAED2CFFC46FE074AC0" box="[199,384,943,969]" italics="true" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">Euxesta apicalis</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="1F60D0E01936FFAED38EFC59FDE84AC3" author="Williston, S. W." box="[390,623,943,970]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" pagination="253 - 446" refId="ref89735" refString="Williston, S. W. (1896) On the Diptera of St. Vincent (West Indies). Transactions of the Entomological Society of London, 1896, 253 - 446, pls. 8 - 14. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 8555" type="journal article" year="1896">Williston, 1896: 375</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</treatmentCitation>
.
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</paragraph>
<paragraph id="7B4EAD111936FFAED2CFFC25FD7C4D18" blockId="40.[151,1437,907,1258]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="5BE18A3F1936FFAED2CFFC25FD7C4D18" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">
<treatmentCitation id="FA508B001936FFAED2CFFC25FD064AE4" author="Steyskal, G. C." box="[199,641,979,1006]" page="486" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" year="1966">
<taxonomicName id="BCF1D6921936FFAED2CFFC25FD064AE4" ID-CoL="9QP6" authority=": Steyskal 1966: 486" authorityName="Steyskal" authorityPageNumber="486" authorityYear="1966" box="[199,641,979,1006]" class="Insecta" family="Ulidiidae" genus="Acrosticta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="apicalis">
<emphasis id="498571031936FFAED2CFFC25FE1D4AE4" box="[199,410,979,1005]" italics="true" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">Acrosticta apicalis</emphasis>
:
<bibRefCitation id="1F60D0E01936FFAED3A1FC25FD064AE4" author="Steyskal, G. C." box="[425,641,979,1005]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" pagination="483 - 498" refId="ref87387" refString="Steyskal, G. C. (1966) Otitidae from the Galapagos Islands (Diptera, Acalyptratae). Proceedings of the California Academy of Sciences, Series 4, 34, 483 - 498." type="journal article" year="1966">Steyskal 1966: 486</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
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[review];
<treatmentCitation id="FA508B001936FFAED0F0FC25FC454AE4" author="Steyskal, G. C." box="[760,962,979,1005]" page="13" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" year="1968">
<bibRefCitation id="1F60D0E01936FFAED0F0FC25FC454AE4" author="Steyskal, G. C." box="[760,962,979,1005]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" pagination="1 - 31" refId="ref87424" refString="Steyskal, G. C. (1968) Family Otitidae. In: Papavero, N. (Ed.), A Catalogue of the Diptera of the Americas south of the United States. Departamento de Zoologia, S &quot; o Paulo, 54, 1 - 31." type="journal article" year="1968">Steyskal 1968: 13</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
[catalogue];
<treatmentCitation id="FA508B001936FFAED65FFC25FA904AE4" author="Linsley, E. G." box="[1111,1303,979,1005]" page="40" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" year="1977">
<bibRefCitation id="1F60D0E01936FFAED65FFC25FA904AE4" author="Linsley, E. G." box="[1111,1303,979,1005]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" pagination="1 - 55" refId="ref79772" refString="Linsley, E. G. (1977) Insects of the Galapagos (Supplement). Occasional Papers of the California Academy of Sciences, 125, 1 - 55." type="journal article" year="1977">Linsley 1977: 40</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
[checklist];
<treatmentCitation id="FA508B001936FFAED2FFFC01FD8D4D1B" author="Causton, C. E. &amp; Peck, S. B. &amp; Sinclair, B. J. &amp; Roque-Albelo, L. &amp; Hodgson, C. J. &amp; Landry, B." box="[247,522,1015,1042]" page="135" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" year="2006">
<bibRefCitation id="1F60D0E01936FFAED2FFFC01FD8D4D1B" author="Causton, C. E. &amp; Peck, S. B. &amp; Sinclair, B. J. &amp; Roque-Albelo, L. &amp; Hodgson, C. J. &amp; Landry, B." box="[247,522,1015,1042]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" pagination="121 - 143" refId="ref72713" refString="Causton, C. E., Peck, S. B., Sinclair, B. J., Roque-Albelo, L., Hodgson, C. J. &amp; Landry, B. (2006) Alien insects: threats and implications for conservation of Galapagos Islands. Annals of Entomological Society of America, 99 (1), 121 - 143. https: // doi. org / 10.1603 / 0013 - 8746 (2006) 099 [0121: AITAIF] 2.0. CO; 2" type="journal article" year="2006">
Causton
<emphasis id="498571031936FFAED352FC0EFE0C4D18" box="[346,395,1015,1041]" italics="true" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">et al</emphasis>
. 2006: 135
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[introduced species].
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</paragraph>
<paragraph id="7B4EAD111936FFAED2CFFBEDFE214D50" blockId="40.[151,1437,907,1258]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="5BE18A3F1936FFAED2CFFBEDFE214D50" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">
<taxonomicName id="BCF1D6921936FFAED2CFFBEDFE494D3C" ID-CoL="9QPL" authorityName="Loew" authorityYear="1868" box="[199,462,1051,1077]" class="Insecta" family="Ulidiidae" genus="Acrosticta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="scrobiculata">
<emphasis id="498571031936FFAED2CFFBEDFE494D3C" box="[199,462,1051,1077]" italics="true" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">Acrosticta scrobiculata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
of authors (misidentification):
<treatmentCitation id="FA508B001936FFAED13DFBEDFC784D3F" author="Curran, C. H." box="[821,1023,1051,1078]" page="354" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" year="1932">
<bibRefCitation id="1F60D0E01936FFAED13DFBEDFC784D3F" author="Curran, C. H." box="[821,1023,1051,1078]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" pagination="347 - 366" refId="ref74075" refString="Curran, C. H. (1932) [The Norwegian Zoological Expedition to the Galapagos Islands 1925, conducted by Alf Wollebaek. IV.] Diptera (excl. of Tipulidae and Culicidae). Nyt Magazin for Naturvidenskaberne, 71, 347 - 366." type="journal article" year="1932">Curran 1932: 354</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
[records];
<treatmentCitation id="FA508B001936FFAED676FBEDFEA64D50" author="Linsley, E. G. &amp; Usinger, R. L." page="168" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" year="1966">
<bibRefCitation id="1F60D0E01936FFAED676FBEDFEA64D50" author="Linsley, E. G. &amp; Usinger, R. L." pageId="40" pageNumber="41" pagination="113 - 196" refId="ref79804" refString="Linsley, E. G. &amp; Usinger, R. L. (1966) Insects of the Galapagos Islands. Proceedings of the California Academy of Sciences, Series 4, 33 (7), 113 - 196." type="journal article" year="1966">Linsley &amp; Usinger 1966: 168</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
[checklist].
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="33EBFE9A1936FFAED2CFFB95FF524DA8" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="7B4EAD111936FFAED2CFFB95FF524DA8" blockId="40.[151,1437,907,1258]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">
<emphasis id="498571031936FFAED2CFFB95FEE64D74" bold="true" box="[199,353,1123,1149]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">Distribution.</emphasis>
Introduced. Cosmotropical; Galápagos: Floreana, Marchena (ICCDRS),
<collectingCountry id="03E6ED811936FFAED6B8FB95FAC84D74" box="[1200,1359,1123,1149]" name="Saint Kitts and Nevis" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">San Cristóbal</collectingCountry>
, Santa Cruz.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="33EBFE9A1936FFAED2CFFB5DFC3A4DE0" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="7B4EAD111936FFAED2CFFB5DFC3A4DE0" blockId="40.[151,1437,907,1258]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">
<emphasis id="498571031936FFAED2CFFB5DFEBC4DCC" bold="true" box="[199,315,1195,1221]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">Remarks.</emphasis>
This species is common from littoral to agricultural zones. Adults have been collected on flowers of
<taxonomicName id="BCF1D6921936FFAED29FFB26FC3E4DE0" authority="(F. A. C. Weber) Backeb. (Jaramillo et al. 2010)" box="[151,953,1231,1258]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Cactaceae" genus="Jasminocereus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Caryophyllales" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="thouarsii">
<emphasis id="498571031936FFAED29FFB26FE2E4DE0" box="[151,425,1231,1257]" italics="true" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">Jasminocereus thouarsii</emphasis>
(F.A.C.Weber) Backeb. (
<bibRefCitation id="1F60D0E01936FFAED0CCFB39FC364DE0" author="Jaramillo, P. &amp; Trigo, M. M. &amp; Ramirez, E. &amp; Mauchamp, A." box="[708,945,1231,1258]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" pagination="21 - 25" refId="ref78269" refString="Jaramillo, P., Trigo, M. M., Ramirez, E. &amp; Mauchamp, A. (2010) Insect pollinators of Jasminocereus thouarsii, an endemic cactus of the Galapagos Islands. Galapagos Research, 67, 21 - 25." type="journal article" year="2010">
Jaramillo
<emphasis id="498571031936FFAED13DFB26FCE04DE0" box="[821,871,1231,1257]" italics="true" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">et al</emphasis>
. 2010
</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
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