treatments-xml/data/F3/58/1C/F3581C071909FF91D29FFDB0FB8F4A88.xml
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<mods:title id="B30C7A5173EC25F5F08A668EB8613DCC">An annotated checklist of the Diptera of the Galápagos Archipelago (Ecuador)</mods:title>
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<paragraph id="7B4EAD111909FF91D29FFDB0FED44B68" blockId="23.[151,1436,582,897]" box="[151,339,582,609]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">
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<taxonomicName id="BCF1D6921909FF91D29FFDB0FED44B68" ID-CoL="8C62N" authority="(Loew)" baseAuthorityName="Loew" baseAuthorityYear="1866" box="[151,339,582,609]" class="Insecta" family="Ceratopogonidae" genus="Forcipomyia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="genualis">
<emphasis id="498571031909FF91D29FFDB0FF7E4B68" bold="true" box="[151,249,582,609]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">genualis</emphasis>
(Loew)
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</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="33EBFE9A1909FF91D2CFFD9DFB004BF8" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="7B4EAD111909FF91D2CFFD9DFD1F4B8C" blockId="23.[151,1436,582,897]" box="[199,664,619,645]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">
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<treatmentCitation id="FA508B001909FF91D2CFFD9DFD134B8C" author="Loew, H." box="[199,660,619,645]" page="128" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" year="1866">
<taxonomicName id="BCF1D6921909FF91D2CFFD9DFD134B8C" ID-CoL="87VLY" authority="Loew, 1866 a: 128" authorityName="Loew" authorityPageNumber="128" authorityYear="1866" box="[199,660,619,645]" class="Insecta" family="Ceratopogonidae" genus="Ceratopogon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="genualis">
<emphasis id="498571031909FF91D2CFFD9DFE464B8C" box="[199,449,619,645]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Ceratopogon genualis</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="1F60D0E01909FF91D3C0FD9DFD134B8C" author="Loew, H." box="[456,660,619,645]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" pagination="127 - 186" refId="ref79929" refString="Loew, H. (1866 a) Diptera Americae septentrionalis indigena. Centuria sexta. Berliner Entomologische Zeitschrift, 9, 127 - 186. [1865] https: // doi. org / 10.1002 / mmnd. 18650090303" type="journal article" year="1866">Loew, 1866a: 128</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
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.
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</paragraph>
<paragraph id="7B4EAD111909FF91D2CFFD79FB004BF8" blockId="23.[151,1436,582,897]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="5BE18A3F1909FF91D2CFFD79FB004BF8" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">
<treatmentCitation id="FA508B001909FF91D2CFFD79FD0A4BA0" author="Wirth, W. W." box="[199,653,654,681]" page="575" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" year="1969">
<taxonomicName id="BCF1D6921909FF91D2CFFD79FD0A4BA0" ID-CoL="8C62N" authority=": Wirth 1969 b: 575" authorityName="Wirth" authorityPageNumber="575" authorityYear="1969" box="[199,653,654,681]" class="Insecta" family="Ceratopogonidae" genus="Forcipomyia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="genualis">
<emphasis id="498571031909FF91D2CFFD79FE3B4BA0" box="[199,444,655,681]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Forcipomyia genualis</emphasis>
:
<bibRefCitation id="1F60D0E01909FF91D3C1FD79FD0A4BA0" author="Wirth, W. W." box="[457,653,654,681]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" pagination="571 - 594" refId="ref90077" refString="Wirth, W. W. (1969 b) New species and records for Galapagos Diptera. Proceedings of the California Academy of Sciences, Series 4, 36 (20), 571 - 594." type="journal article" year="1969">Wirth 1969b: 575</bibRefCitation>
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[review];
<treatmentCitation id="FA508B001909FF91D0F7FD79FC1E4BA0" author="Wirth, W. W." box="[767,921,654,681]" page="5" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" year="1974">
<bibRefCitation id="1F60D0E01909FF91D0F7FD79FC1E4BA0" author="Wirth, W. W." box="[767,921,654,681]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" pagination="1 - 89" refId="ref90215" refString="Wirth, W. W. (1974) Family Ceratopogonidae. In: Papavero, N. (Ed.), A Catalogue of the Diptera of the Americas, south of the United States. Museu de Zoologia, Universidade de S &quot; o Paulo, 14, 1 - 89." type="journal article" year="1974">Wirth 1974: 5</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
[catalogue];
<treatmentCitation id="FA508B001909FF91D623FD79FAB74BA0" author="Wirth, W. W. &amp; Soria, S. J." box="[1067,1328,654,681]" page="23" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" year="1975">
<bibRefCitation id="1F60D0E01909FF91D623FD79FAB74BA0" author="Wirth, W. W. &amp; Soria, S. J." box="[1067,1328,654,681]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" pagination="19 - 27" refId="ref90325" refString="Wirth, W. W. &amp; Soria, S. J. (1975) A new Neotropical Forcipomyia midge closely related to F. (F.) genualis (Loew) (Diptera: Ceratopogonidae). Revista Theobroma, 5 (2), 19 - 27." type="journal article" year="1975">Wirth &amp; Soria 1975: 23</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
[review];
<treatmentCitation id="FA508B001909FF91D2FFFD45FE324BC4" author="Linsley, E. G." box="[247,437,691,717]" page="38" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" year="1977">
<bibRefCitation id="1F60D0E01909FF91D2FFFD45FE324BC4" author="Linsley, E. G." box="[247,437,691,717]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" pagination="1 - 55" refId="ref79772" refString="Linsley, E. G. (1977) Insects of the Galapagos (Supplement). Occasional Papers of the California Academy of Sciences, 125, 1 - 55." type="journal article" year="1977">Linsley 1977: 38</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
[checklist];
<treatmentCitation id="FA508B001909FF91D049FD45FC944BC4" author="Borkent, A." box="[577,787,691,717]" page="104" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" year="1991">
<bibRefCitation id="1F60D0E01909FF91D049FD45FC944BC4" author="Borkent, A." box="[577,787,691,717]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" pagination="97 - 122" refId="ref70966" refString="Borkent, A. (1991) The Ceratopogonidae (Diptera) of the Galapagos Islands, Ecuador with a discussion of their phylogenetic relationships and zoogeographic origins. Entomologica scandinavica, 22 (1), 97 - 122. https: // doi. org / 10.1163 / 187631291 X 00336" type="journal article" year="1991">Borkent 1991: 104</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
[review];
<treatmentCitation id="FA508B001909FF91D180FD45FBB14BC4" author="Peck, S. B." box="[904,1078,691,717]" page="122" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" year="1996">
<bibRefCitation id="1F60D0E01909FF91D180FD45FBB14BC4" author="Peck, S. B." box="[904,1078,691,717]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" pagination="91 - 122" refId="ref84505" refString="Peck, S. B. (1996) Origin and development of an insect fauna on a remote archipelago: The Galapagos Islands, Ecuador. In: Keast, A. &amp; Miller, S. E. (Eds.), The origin and evolution of Pacific Island biotas, New Guinea to Eastern Polynesia: patterns and processes. Academic Publishing, Amsterdam, pp. 91 - 122." type="book chapter" year="1996">Peck 1996: 122</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
[mode of introduction];
<treatmentCitation id="FA508B001909FF91D743FD45FE0B4BF8" author="Peck, S. B. &amp; Heraty, J. &amp; Landry, B. &amp; Sinclair, B. J." page="228" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" year="1998">
<bibRefCitation id="1F60D0E01909FF91D743FD45FE0B4BF8" author="Peck, S. B. &amp; Heraty, J. &amp; Landry, B. &amp; Sinclair, B. J." pageId="23" pageNumber="24" pagination="218 - 237" refId="ref84707" refString="Peck, S. B., Heraty, J., Landry, B. &amp; Sinclair, B. J. (1998) Introduced insect fauna of an oceanic archipelago: the Galapagos Islands, Ecuador. American Entomologist, 44 (4), 218 - 237. https: // doi. org / 10.1093 / ae / 44.4.218" type="journal article" year="1998">
Peck
<emphasis id="498571031909FF91D780FD45FE8A4BF8" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">et al</emphasis>
. 1998: 228
</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
[introduced species];
<treatmentCitation id="FA508B001909FF91D08CFD21FC114BF8" author="Causton, C. E. &amp; Peck, S. B. &amp; Sinclair, B. J. &amp; Roque-Albelo, L. &amp; Hodgson, C. J. &amp; Landry, B." box="[644,918,727,753]" page="133" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" year="2006">
<bibRefCitation id="1F60D0E01909FF91D08CFD21FC114BF8" author="Causton, C. E. &amp; Peck, S. B. &amp; Sinclair, B. J. &amp; Roque-Albelo, L. &amp; Hodgson, C. J. &amp; Landry, B." box="[644,918,727,753]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" pagination="121 - 143" refId="ref72713" refString="Causton, C. E., Peck, S. B., Sinclair, B. J., Roque-Albelo, L., Hodgson, C. J. &amp; Landry, B. (2006) Alien insects: threats and implications for conservation of Galapagos Islands. Annals of Entomological Society of America, 99 (1), 121 - 143. https: // doi. org / 10.1603 / 0013 - 8746 (2006) 099 [0121: AITAIF] 2.0. CO; 2" type="journal article" year="2006">
Causton
<emphasis id="498571031909FF91D0EFFD21FC9F4BF8" box="[743,792,727,753]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">et al</emphasis>
. 2006: 133
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[introduced species].
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</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="33EBFE9A1909FF91D2CFFD0CFD884A30" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="7B4EAD111909FF91D2CFFD0CFD884A30" blockId="23.[151,1436,582,897]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">
<emphasis id="498571031909FF91D2CFFD0CFEE64A1D" bold="true" box="[199,353,762,788]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Distribution.</emphasis>
Introduced (
<bibRefCitation id="1F60D0E01909FF91D3E1FD0DFDFD4A1C" author="Wirth, W. W." box="[489,634,763,789]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" pagination="571 - 594" refId="ref90077" refString="Wirth, W. W. (1969 b) New species and records for Galapagos Diptera. Proceedings of the California Academy of Sciences, Series 4, 36 (20), 571 - 594." type="journal article" year="1969">Wirth 1969b</bibRefCitation>
). Nearctic, Neotropical;
<collectingRegion id="B93563F31909FF91D18CFD0DFC784A1C" box="[900,1023,763,789]" country="Ecuador" name="Galapagos" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Galápagos</collectingRegion>
: Darwin, Floreana,
<collectingRegion id="B93563F31909FF91D6DAFD0DFAA34A1C" box="[1234,1316,763,789]" country="Puerto Rico" name="Isabela" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Isabela</collectingRegion>
, Marchena (ICCDRS), Santa Cruz, Santa Fé.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="33EBFE9A1909FF91D2CFFCB5FB8F4A88" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="7B4EAD111909FF91D2CFFCB5FB8F4A88" blockId="23.[151,1436,582,897]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">
<emphasis id="498571031909FF91D2CFFCB5FEBC4A54" bold="true" box="[199,315,835,861]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Remarks.</emphasis>
This species has been reared from a variety of rotting plant material (
<bibRefCitation id="1F60D0E01909FF91D631FCB5FB4B4A54" author="Wirth, W. W." box="[1081,1228,835,861]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" pagination="571 - 594" refId="ref90077" refString="Wirth, W. W. (1969 b) New species and records for Galapagos Diptera. Proceedings of the California Academy of Sciences, Series 4, 36 (20), 571 - 594." type="journal article" year="1969">Wirth 1969b</bibRefCitation>
). Adults have been collected on the sea surface and in aerial nets between islands (
<bibRefCitation id="1F60D0E01909FF91D150FC91FC584A88" author="Peck, S. B." box="[856,991,871,897]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" pagination="218 - 224" refId="ref84396" refString="Peck, S. B. (1994 a) Aerial dispersal of insects between and to islands in the Galapagos Archipelago, Ecuador. Annals of the Entomological Society of America, 87 (2), 218 - 224. https: // doi. org / 10.1093 / aesa / 87.2.218" type="journal article" year="1994">Peck 1994a</bibRefCitation>
, b).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
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