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<document id="A10978CBB10F9A30CB2AEA9BBC77F6C2" ID-DOI="10.11646/phytotaxa.298.3.2" ID-ISSN="1179-3163" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13694128" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="felipe" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatmentCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1725550448948" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Hassemer, Gustavo, Silva, Otávio Luis Marques Da, Funez, Luís Adriano, Ernst, Madeleine, Cordeiro, Inês &amp; Rønsted, Nina" docDate="2017" docId="6118336D5048FF87FF13D2A3FE2164F3" docLanguage="en" docName="phytotaxa.298.3.2.pdf" docOrigin="Phytotaxa 298 (3)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.298.3.2" docStyle="DocumentStyle:96748F8F1B6C902996E134952A3A36B9.13:Phytotaxa.2014-.journal_article" docStyleId="96748F8F1B6C902996E134952A3A36B9" docStyleName="Phytotaxa.2014-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="13" docTitle="Euphorbia paranensis Dusen 1910" docType="treatment" docVersion="2" lastPageNumber="230" masterDocId="9D214B155040FF8FFF9BD12EFFE66228" masterDocTitle="Updates on the genus Euphorbia (Euphorbiaceae) in Santa Catarina, Brazil" masterLastPageNumber="238" masterPageNumber="222" pageNumber="230" updateTime="1725550869799" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-figures="UNSPECIFIED" zenodo-license-treatments="UNSPECIFIED">
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<mods:title id="77CD0C62CE8DAF9CE4B2CBD9AF135C81">Updates on the genus Euphorbia (Euphorbiaceae) in Santa Catarina, Brazil</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="68B3B5683C7B27DCDB75959212B5D4BF">Hassemer, Gustavo</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="0081001C5EAF3BA7834DD0E3AA0E0407">Silva, Otávio Luis Marques Da</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="DE91D41719B1F17FBBFACCAD58262C68">Instituto de Botânica, Secretaria do Meio Ambiente, Caixa Postal 3005, 01061 - 970, São Paulo, SP, Brazil</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="91F526B5010C662F2E134F1314265D29">Funez, Luís Adriano</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="9EB0C92E11D5896D53AD82ACDC84F16A">Ernst, Madeleine</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="DB3D86ED68D93ABE78D87617249A49CE">Natural History Museum of Denmark, University of Copenhagen, SØlvgade 83 S, 1307 Copenhagen, Denmark</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="73BE8951FF2FEBBE507383F6D8079E75">Cordeiro, Inês</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="4C01B7B38633368F5AF1A3867444B7C2">Instituto de Botânica, Secretaria do Meio Ambiente, Caixa Postal 3005, 01061 - 970, São Paulo, SP, Brazil</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="BB489AE79A6650B4A3879B81D6DA5C71">Rønsted, Nina</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="683C18B76C3E2AAAB77EE7CC6DC15389">Natural History Museum of Denmark, University of Copenhagen, SØlvgade 83 S, 1307 Copenhagen, Denmark</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:title id="8E5FE8AA29EDCD7BA6625BF64808B64A">Phytotaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:identifier id="D45F0192B4588D4E4EA07485AEF44235" type="ISSN">1179-3163</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="E44044F5DA0F1866DC22BF44BBD93DFE" type="Zenodo-Dep">13694128</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="6118336D5048FF87FF13D2A3FE2164F3" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:6118336D5048FF87FF13D2A3FE2164F3" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/6118336D5048FF87FF13D2A3FE2164F3" lastPageNumber="230" pageId="8" pageNumber="230">
<subSubSection id="A1ABD1F05048FF87FF13D2A3FCF86623" pageId="8" pageNumber="230" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="E90E827B5048FF87FF13D2A3FD84618E" blockId="8.[136,610,909,934]" box="[136,610,909,934]" pageId="8" pageNumber="230">
<heading id="B24635175048FF87FF13D2A3FD84618E" box="[136,610,909,934]" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="8" pageNumber="230" reason="3">
<taxonomicName id="2EB1F9F85048FF87FF13D2A3FD84618E" ID-CoL="3CQ53" authority="Dusen (1910: 7 - 8)" authorityName="Dusen" authorityPageNumber="7 - 8" authorityYear="1910" box="[136,610,909,934]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Euphorbiaceae" genus="Euphorbia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="8" pageNumber="230" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="paranensis">
<emphasis id="DBC55E695048FF87FF13D2A3FE6C618E" bold="true" box="[136,394,909,934]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="230">Euphorbia paranensis</emphasis>
Dusén (1910: 78)
</taxonomicName>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="E90E827B5048FF87FF13D2E0FCF86623" blockId="8.[136,1452,974,1755]" pageId="8" pageNumber="230">
<materialsCitation id="59D988265048FF87FF13D2E0FCF86623" collectingDate="1904-01" collectionCode="P, K, H, S-" country="Brazil" location="Parana" pageId="8" pageNumber="230" specimenCode="S-07-13001" specimenCount="2" stateProvince="Parana" typeStatus="lectotype">
<emphasis id="DBC55E695048FF87FF13D2E0FE3861CF" bold="true" box="[136,478,974,999]" pageId="8" pageNumber="230">
<typeStatus id="360A3CD95048FF87FF13D2E0FF1861CF" box="[136,254,974,999]" pageId="8" pageNumber="230" type="lectotype">Lectotype</typeStatus>
(designated here):
</emphasis>
<collectingCountry id="91A6C2EB5048FF87FE60D2E0FD8561CF" box="[507,611,974,999]" name="Brazil" pageId="8" pageNumber="230">BRAZIL</collectingCountry>
.
<collectingRegion id="2B754C995048FF87FDF5D2E0FD5961CF" box="[622,703,974,999]" country="Brazil" name="Parana" pageId="8" pageNumber="230">Paraná</collectingRegion>
: “Iraty, ad marg. viae ferr.”,
<date id="9D0FA4BB5048FF87FB98D2E0FB7B61CF" box="[1027,1181,974,999]" pageId="8" pageNumber="230" value="1904-01">
<collectingDate id="8D4B5D535048FF87FB98D2E0FB7B61CF" box="[1027,1181,974,999]" pageId="8" pageNumber="230" value="1904-01">January 1904</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<emphasis id="DBC55E695048FF87FB33D2E0FA6761CF" box="[1192,1409,974,999]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="230">
<collectionCode id="8FA01ABE5048FF87FB33D2E0FB5C61CF" box="[1192,1210,974,999]" country="France" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15763" name="Museum National d' Histoire Naturelle, Paris (MNHN) - Vascular Plants" pageId="8" pageNumber="230" type="Herbarium">P</collectionCode>
.
<collectionCode id="8FA01ABE5048FF87FB25D2E0FB3261CF" box="[1214,1236,974,999]" country="United Kingdom" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15867" name="Royal Botanic Gardens" pageId="8" pageNumber="230" type="Herbarium">K</collectionCode>
.
<collectionCode id="8FA01ABE5048FF87FB4CD2E0FB0861CF" box="[1239,1262,974,999]" country="Finland" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15618" name="University of Helsinki" pageId="8" pageNumber="230" type="Herbarium">H</collectionCode>
. Dusén 3391
</emphasis>
(
<collectionCode id="8FA01ABE5048FF87FA09D2E0FA4A61CF" box="[1426,1452,974,999]" country="Sweden" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15668" name="Department of Botany, Swedish Museum of Natural History" pageId="8" pageNumber="230" type="Herbarium">S-</collectionCode>
R-10840!;
<typeStatus id="360A3CD95048FF87FE99D2DCFE726623" box="[258,404,1010,1035]" pageId="8" pageNumber="230" type="isolectotype">isolectotypes</typeStatus>
<specimenCode id="B9172A005048FF87FE00D2DCFDCE6623" box="[411,552,1010,1035]" collectionCode="S-" country="Sweden" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15668" name="Department of Botany, Swedish Museum of Natural History" pageId="8" pageNumber="230" type="Herbarium">S-07-13001</specimenCode>
!, US-95386!) (
<figureCitation id="718A9EFE5048FF87FD57D2DCFCF66623" box="[716,784,1010,1035]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="9.[136,229,2000,2021]" captionTargetBox="[189,1398,190,1975]" captionTargetId="figure-18@9.[189,1399,190,1975]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURE 6. Image of the lectotype of Euphorbia paranensis (P.K.H. Dusén 3391, S-R-10840). Published with permission of the Naturhistoriska Riksmuseet." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13694146" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13694146/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="230">Fig. 6</figureCitation>
).
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="A1ABD1F05048FF87FF26D538FD9D6607" box="[189,635,1046,1071]" pageId="8" pageNumber="230" type="description">
<paragraph id="E90E827B5048FF87FF26D538FD9D6607" blockId="8.[136,1452,974,1755]" box="[189,635,1046,1071]" pageId="8" pageNumber="230">
<emphasis id="DBC55E695048FF87FF26D538FEBF6607" bold="true" box="[189,345,1046,1071]" pageId="8" pageNumber="230">Illustrations:</emphasis>
<figureCitation id="718A9EFE5048FF87FEECD538FE506607" box="[375,438,1046,1071]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="3.[136,229,2006,2027]" captionTargetBox="[170,1417,190,1981]" captionTargetId="figure-18@3.[170,1417,190,1982]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 1. Image of the epitype of Euphorbia cyathophora (MO-3836231). Published with permission of the Missouri Botanical Garden." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13694130" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13694130/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="230">
Fig.
<quantity id="2E492F9E5048FF87FE33D538FE506607" box="[424,438,1046,1071]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.54" pageId="8" pageNumber="230" unit="in" value="1.0">1</quantity>
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in Dusén (1910).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="A1ABD1F05048FF87FF26D514FAAA6463" pageId="8" pageNumber="230" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="E90E827B5048FF87FF26D514FD2B6697" blockId="8.[136,1452,974,1755]" pageId="8" pageNumber="230">
<emphasis id="DBC55E695048FF87FF26D514FE14667B" bold="true" box="[189,498,1082,1107]" pageId="8" pageNumber="230">Distribution and habitat:</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="2EB1F9F85048FF87FD95D514FCEB667B" box="[526,781,1082,1107]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Euphorbiaceae" genus="Euphorbia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="8" pageNumber="230" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="paranensis">
<emphasis id="DBC55E695048FF87FD95D514FCEB667B" box="[526,781,1082,1107]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="230">Euphorbia paranensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
grows in high montane habitats, within open vegetation, frequently on slopes with water bodies nearby, being endemic to southern
<collectingCountry id="91A6C2EB5048FF87FC5BD570FBE2665F" box="[960,1028,1118,1143]" name="Brazil" pageId="8" pageNumber="230">Brazil</collectingCountry>
(
<bibRefCitation id="8D20FF8A5048FF87FB89D570FB33665F" author="Smith, L. B. &amp; Downs, R. J. &amp; Klein, R. M." box="[1042,1237,1118,1143]" pageId="8" pageNumber="230" refId="ref12121" refString="Smith, L. B., Downs, R. J. &amp; Klein, R. M. (1988) Euforbiaceas. In: Reitz, R. (Ed.) Flora Ilustrada Catarinense, vol. EUFO. Herbario Barbosa Rodrigues, Itajai, 408 pp." type="book" year="1988">
Smith
<emphasis id="DBC55E695048FF87FBC6D570FB72665F" box="[1117,1172,1118,1143]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="230">et al.</emphasis>
1988
</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="8D20FF8A5048FF87FB44D570FA46665F" author="Berry, P. E. &amp; Caruzo, M. B. R. &amp; Cordeiro, I. &amp; Esser, H. - J. &amp; Fernandez-Casas, F. J. &amp; Levin, G. A. &amp; Lima, L. R. &amp; Riina, R. &amp; Wurdack, K. J." box="[1247,1440,1118,1143]" pageId="8" pageNumber="230" pagination="2010 - 2078" refId="ref9566" refString="Berry, P. E., Caruzo, M. B. R., Cordeiro, I., Esser, H. - J., Fernandez-Casas, F. J., Levin, G. A., Lima, L. R., Riina, R. &amp; Wurdack, K. J. (2008) Euphorbiaceae. In: Zuloaga, F. O., Morrone, O., Belgrano, M. J., Marticorena, C. &amp; Marchesi, E. (Eds.) Catalogo de las Plantas Vasculares del Cono Sur 2. Monographs in Systematic Botany from the Missouri Botanical Garden 107. Missouri Botanical Garden, St. Louis, pp. 2010 - 2078." type="book chapter" year="2008">
Berry
<emphasis id="DBC55E695048FF87FABDD570FABB665F" box="[1318,1373,1118,1143]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="230">et al.</emphasis>
2008
</bibRefCitation>
). In SC this species has been collected in the following municipalities: Bom Retiro, Caçador, Campo Alegre, Campos Novos, Guaraciaba, Lages and São Miguel dOeste.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="E90E827B5048FF87FF26D5E4FB8C6767" blockId="8.[136,1452,974,1755]" pageId="8" pageNumber="230">
<emphasis id="DBC55E695048FF87FF26D5E4FE5166CB" bold="true" box="[189,439,1226,1251]" pageId="8" pageNumber="230">Conservation status:</emphasis>
—Near threatened (NT). This is a rather rare species endemic to natural high-elevation grasslands in southern
<collectingCountry id="91A6C2EB5048FF87FE14D5C0FE30672F" box="[399,470,1262,1287]" name="Brazil" pageId="8" pageNumber="230">Brazil</collectingCountry>
, which is a
<typeStatus id="360A3CD95048FF87FDFFD5C0FD72672F" box="[612,660,1262,1287]" pageId="8" pageNumber="230">type</typeStatus>
of environment that harbours a very high number of endemic plants (
<bibRefCitation id="8D20FF8A5048FF87FF0BD43CFE866703" author="Anonymous" box="[144,352,1298,1323]" pageId="8" pageNumber="230" refId="ref9489" refString="Anonymous (2002) Biodiversidade brasileira - Avaliacao e identificacao de areas e acoes prioritarias para conservacao, utilizacao sustentavel e reparticao de beneficios da biodiversidade brasileira. Ministerio do Meio Ambiente, Brasilia, 404 pp." type="book" year="2002">Anonymous 2002</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="8D20FF8A5048FF87FEF5D43CFD816703" author="Overbeck, G. E. &amp; Muller, S. C. &amp; Fidelis, A. &amp; Pfadenhauer, J. &amp; Pillar, V. D. &amp; Blanco, C. C. &amp; Boldrini, I. I. &amp; Both, R. &amp; Forneck, E. D." box="[366,615,1298,1323]" pageId="8" pageNumber="230" pagination="101 - 116" refId="ref11369" refString="Overbeck, G. E., Muller, S. C., Fidelis, A., Pfadenhauer, J., Pillar, V. D., Blanco, C. C., Boldrini, I. I., Both, R. &amp; Forneck, E. D. (2007) Brazil's neglected biome: the South Brazilian Campos. Perspectives in Plant Ecology, Evolution and Systematics 9: 101 - 116. https: // doi. org / 10.1016 / j. ppees. 2007.07.005" type="journal article" year="2007">
Overbeck
<emphasis id="DBC55E695048FF87FE7DD43CFDC46703" box="[486,546,1298,1323]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="230">et al.</emphasis>
2007
</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="8D20FF8A5048FF87FDEDD43CFCFF6703" author="Boldrini, I. I. &amp; Coord" box="[630,793,1298,1323]" pageId="8" pageNumber="230" refId="ref9784" refString="Boldrini, I. I. (Coord.) (2009) Biodiversidade dos Campos do Planalto das Araucarias. Ministerio do Meio Ambiente, Brasilia, 237 pp." type="book" year="2009">Boldrini 2009</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="8D20FF8A5048FF87FCBCD43CFC1F6703" author="Iganci, J. R. V. &amp; Heiden, G. &amp; Miotto, S. T. S. &amp; Pennington, R. T." box="[807,1017,1298,1323]" pageId="8" pageNumber="230" pagination="378 - 393" refId="ref10869" refString="Iganci, J. R. V., Heiden, G., Miotto, S. T. S. &amp; Pennington, R. T. (2011) Campos de Cima da Serra: the Brazilian Subtropical Highland Grasslands show an unexpected level of plant endemism. Botanical Journal of the Linnean Society 167: 378 - 393. https: // doi. org / 10.1111 / j. 1095 - 8339.2011.01182. x" type="journal article" year="2011">
Iganci
<emphasis id="DBC55E695048FF87FCE3D43CFC556703" box="[888,947,1298,1323]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="230">et al.</emphasis>
2011
</bibRefCitation>
), and yet it is generally neglected by environmental authorities and highly threatened with destruction (
<bibRefCitation id="8D20FF8A5048FF87FCF0D418FBB86767" author="Hassemer, G. &amp; Ferreira, P. M. A. &amp; Trevisan, R." box="[875,1118,1334,1359]" pageId="8" pageNumber="230" pagination="78 - 95" refId="ref10564" refString="Hassemer, G., Ferreira, P. M. A. &amp; Trevisan, R. (2015) A review of vascular plant endemisms in Santa Catarina, southern Brazil, highlights critical knowledge gaps and urgent need of conservation efforts. Journal of the Torrey Botanical Society 142: 78 - 95. https: // doi. org / 10.3159 / TORREY-D- 14 - 00033.1" type="journal article" year="2015">
Hassemer
<emphasis id="DBC55E695048FF87FC79D418FBFD6767" box="[994,1051,1334,1359]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="230">et al.</emphasis>
2015
</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="E90E827B5048FF87FF26D474FAAA6463" blockId="8.[136,1452,974,1755]" pageId="8" pageNumber="230">
<emphasis id="DBC55E695048FF87FF26D474FEEF675B" bold="true" box="[189,265,1370,1395]" pageId="8" pageNumber="230">Notes:</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="59D988265048FF87FEBDD474FD3667F7" collectingDate="1904-01-04" collectionCode="S" collectorName="The &amp; Later &amp; Tipo" location="Boden in der Nahe" municipality="Boden in der Nahe" pageId="8" pageNumber="230" specimenCount="1">
<collectorName id="4444E7AD5048FF87FEBDD474FEB7675B" box="[294,337,1370,1395]" pageId="8" pageNumber="230">The</collectorName>
protologue of this name gives the following information for typification purposes:“Auf abgewaldetem
<location id="EC6ED4A05048FF87FF13D450FEB967BF" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:6118336D5048FF87FF13D2A3FE2164F3:EC6ED4A05048FF87FF13D450FEB967BF" box="[136,351,1406,1431]" municipality="Boden in der Nahe" name="Boden in der Nahe" pageId="8" pageNumber="230">Boden in der Nähe</location>
von Iratý (
<date id="9D0FA4BB5048FF87FE7BD450FDB767BF" box="[480,593,1406,1431]" pageId="8" pageNumber="230" value="1904-01-04">
<collectingDate id="8D4B5D535048FF87FE7BD450FDB767BF" box="[480,593,1406,1431]" pageId="8" pageNumber="230" value="1904-01-04">4. I. 1904</collectingDate>
</date>
, Nr. 3391)”.
<collectorName id="4444E7AD5048FF87FD7ED450FCC467BF" box="[741,802,1406,1431]" pageId="8" pageNumber="230">Later</collectorName>
,
<bibRefCitation id="8D20FF8A5048FF87FCB5D450FBA667BF" author="Smith, L. B. &amp; Downs, R. J. &amp; Klein, R. M." box="[814,1088,1406,1431]" pageId="8" pageNumber="230" refId="ref12121" refString="Smith, L. B., Downs, R. J. &amp; Klein, R. M. (1988) Euforbiaceas. In: Reitz, R. (Ed.) Flora Ilustrada Catarinense, vol. EUFO. Herbario Barbosa Rodrigues, Itajai, 408 pp." type="book" year="1988">
Smith
<emphasis id="DBC55E695048FF87FCE1D450FC5567BF" box="[890,947,1406,1431]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="230">et al.</emphasis>
(1988: 350)
</bibRefCitation>
cite the type (as “
<collectorName id="4444E7AD5048FF87FA94D450FAAE67BF" box="[1295,1352,1406,1431]" pageId="8" pageNumber="230">Tipo</collectorName>
”) of this species as “Auf abgewaldetem
<collectingMunicipality id="096A18015048FF87FE6AD48CFD2A6793" box="[497,716,1442,1467]" pageId="8" pageNumber="230">Boden in der Nähe</collectingMunicipality>
von Iraty (
<date id="9D0FA4BB5048FF87FCCAD48CFC236793" box="[849,965,1442,1467]" pageId="8" pageNumber="230" value="1904-01-04">
<collectingDate id="8D4B5D535048FF87FCCAD48CFC236793" box="[849,965,1442,1467]" pageId="8" pageNumber="230" value="1904-01-04">4. I. 1904</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<superScript id="1EC42F335048FF87FC48D48CFC096787" attach="left" box="[979,1007,1441,1467]" fontSize="6" pageId="8" pageNumber="230">No</superScript>
. 3391). Dusén, Paraná,—
<collectionCode id="8FA01ABE5048FF87FABBD48CFAC86793" box="[1312,1326,1442,1467]" country="Sweden" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15668" name="Department of Botany, Swedish Museum of Natural History" pageId="8" pageNumber="230" type="Herbarium">S</collectionCode>
”, therefore choosing
<collectionCode id="8FA01ABE5048FF87FF6DD4E8FEE067F7" box="[246,262,1478,1503]" country="Sweden" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15668" name="Department of Botany, Swedish Museum of Natural History" pageId="8" pageNumber="230" type="Herbarium">S</collectionCode>
as the deposition collection of the type
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="59D988265048FF87FD46D4E8FAAE6463" collectionCode="S" country="United States of America" county="Another" location="Therefore" municipality="We" pageId="8" pageNumber="230" specimenCode="S-07-13001" specimenCount="4" typeStatus="lectotype">
their type designation fails however to elect a single
<typeStatus id="360A3CD95048FF87FAA5D4E8FA4E67F7" box="[1342,1448,1478,1503]" pageId="8" pageNumber="230" type="lectotype">lectotype</typeStatus>
, because there were
<specimenCount id="FFB749F25048FF87FEFED4C4FE1F642B" box="[357,505,1514,1539]" count="2" pageId="8" pageNumber="230" type="generic" typeStatus="syntype">two syntypes</specimenCount>
kept at
<collectionCode id="8FA01ABE5048FF87FDC8D4C4FD85642B" box="[595,611,1514,1539]" country="Sweden" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15668" name="Department of Botany, Swedish Museum of Natural History" pageId="8" pageNumber="230" type="Herbarium">S</collectionCode>
(S-R-10840 and
<specimenCode id="B9172A005048FF87FCBDD4C4FC49642B" box="[806,943,1514,1539]" collectionCode="S-" country="Sweden" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15668" name="Department of Botany, Swedish Museum of Natural History" pageId="8" pageNumber="230" type="Herbarium">S-07-13001</specimenCode>
).
<location id="EC6ED4A05048FF87FC5AD4C4FBD4642B" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:6118336D5048FF87FF13D2A3FE2164F3:EC6ED4A05048FF87FC5AD4C4FBD4642B" box="[961,1074,1514,1539]" country="United States of America" county="Another" municipality="We" name="Therefore" pageId="8" pageNumber="230">Therefore</location>
, a further lectotypification step is in order (Art. 9.17; see also Art. 8.3).
<collectingMunicipality id="096A18015048FF87FDABD720FDB3640F" box="[560,597,1550,1575]" pageId="8" pageNumber="230">We</collectingMunicipality>
designate here one of these
<specimenCount id="FFB749F25048FF87FC0FD720FBC1640F" box="[916,1063,1550,1575]" count="2" pageId="8" pageNumber="230" type="generic" typeStatus="syntype">two syntypes</specimenCount>
at
<collectionCode id="8FA01ABE5048FF87FBD1D720FBBC640F" box="[1098,1114,1550,1575]" country="Sweden" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15668" name="Department of Botany, Swedish Museum of Natural History" pageId="8" pageNumber="230" type="Herbarium">S</collectionCode>
(S-R-10840;
<figureCitation id="718A9EFE5048FF87FB6FD720FAD1640F" box="[1268,1335,1550,1575]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="9.[136,229,2000,2021]" captionTargetBox="[189,1398,190,1975]" captionTargetId="figure-18@9.[189,1399,190,1975]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURE 6. Image of the lectotype of Euphorbia paranensis (P.K.H. Dusén 3391, S-R-10840). Published with permission of the Naturhistoriska Riksmuseet." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13694146" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13694146/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="230">Fig. 6</figureCitation>
), which is the best and more complete sheet, as
<typeStatus id="360A3CD95048FF87FDB2D71CFD766463" box="[553,656,1586,1611]" pageId="8" pageNumber="230" type="lectotype">lectotype</typeStatus>
for this name.
<collectingCounty id="006FFAF75048FF87FCACD71CFC756463" box="[823,915,1586,1611]" pageId="8" pageNumber="230">Another</collectingCounty>
<typeStatus id="360A3CD95048FF87FC01D71CFBC76463" box="[922,1057,1586,1611]" pageId="8" pageNumber="230" type="isolectotype">isolectotype</typeStatus>
is kept at
<collectingCountry id="91A6C2EB5048FF87FB0FD71CFB5E6463" box="[1172,1208,1586,1611]" name="United States of America" pageId="8" pageNumber="230">US</collectingCountry>
(US-95386)
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="A1ABD1F05048FF87FF26D778FE2164F3" pageId="8" pageNumber="230" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="E90E827B5048FF87FF26D778FE2164F3" blockId="8.[136,1452,974,1755]" pageId="8" pageNumber="230">
<emphasis id="DBC55E695048FF87FF26D778FE4D6447" bold="true" box="[189,427,1622,1647]" pageId="8" pageNumber="230">Material examined:</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="59D988265048FF87FE53D778FEC464BB" collectingDate="1960-10-20" collectionCode="G, MBM" collectorName="Hatschbach" country="Brazil" location="Serra da Esperanca" municipality="Guarapuava" pageId="8" pageNumber="230" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Parana">
<collectingCountry id="91A6C2EB5048FF87FE53D778FDD66447" box="[456,560,1622,1647]" name="Brazil" pageId="8" pageNumber="230">BRAZIL</collectingCountry>
.
<collectingRegion id="2B754C995048FF87FDA0D778FD6A6447" box="[571,652,1622,1647]" country="Brazil" name="Parana" pageId="8" pageNumber="230">Paraná</collectingRegion>
:
<collectingMunicipality id="096A18015048FF87FD03D778FCC46447" box="[664,802,1622,1647]" pageId="8" pageNumber="230">Guarapuava</collectingMunicipality>
,
<location id="EC6ED4A05048FF87FCB4D778FBED6447" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:6118336D5048FF87FF13D2A3FE2164F3:EC6ED4A05048FF87FCB4D778FBED6447" box="[815,1035,1622,1647]" country="Brazil" municipality="Guarapuava" name="Serra da Esperanca" pageId="8" pageNumber="230" stateProvince="Parana">Serra da Esperança</location>
,
<date id="9D0FA4BB5048FF87FB83D778FB3C6447" box="[1048,1242,1622,1647]" pageId="8" pageNumber="230" value="1960-10-20">
<collectingDate id="8D4B5D535048FF87FB83D778FB3C6447" box="[1048,1242,1622,1647]" pageId="8" pageNumber="230" value="1960-10-20">20 October 1960</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<emphasis id="DBC55E695048FF87FB7CD778FF2664BB" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="230">
<collectionCode id="8FA01ABE5048FF87FB7CD778FB186447" box="[1255,1278,1622,1647]" country="Switzerland" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15706" name="Conservatoire et Jardin botaniques de la Ville de Genève" pageId="8" pageNumber="230" type="Herbarium">G</collectionCode>
.
<collectionCode id="8FA01ABE5048FF87FA99D778FAFF6447" box="[1282,1305,1622,1647]" country="Switzerland" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15706" name="Conservatoire et Jardin botaniques de la Ville de Genève" pageId="8" pageNumber="230" type="Herbarium">G</collectionCode>
.
<collectorName id="4444E7AD5048FF87FABDD778FA4A6447" box="[1318,1452,1622,1647]" pageId="8" pageNumber="230">Hatschbach</collectorName>
7390
</emphasis>
(
<collectionCode id="8FA01ABE5048FF87FF4BD754FEFC64BB" box="[208,282,1658,1683]" country="0" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/fc7c-p25f" name="San Jose State University, Museum of Birds and Mammals" pageId="8" pageNumber="230">MBM</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="59D988265048FF87FEB5D754FB2364BB" box="[302,1221,1658,1683]" collectingDate="1965-12-06" collectionCode="G, MBM" collectorName="Hatschbach" country="Brazil" location="Rodovia do Cafe" municipality="Ortigueira" pageId="8" pageNumber="230" specimenCount="1">
<collectingMunicipality id="096A18015048FF87FEB5D754FE4264BB" box="[302,420,1658,1683]" pageId="8" pageNumber="230">Ortigueira</collectingMunicipality>
,
<location id="EC6ED4A05048FF87FE34D754FD9764BB" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:6118336D5048FF87FF13D2A3FE2164F3:EC6ED4A05048FF87FE34D754FD9764BB" box="[431,625,1658,1683]" country="Brazil" municipality="Ortigueira" name="Rodovia do Cafe" pageId="8" pageNumber="230">Rodovia do Café</location>
,
<date id="9D0FA4BB5048FF87FDE7D754FCA164BB" box="[636,839,1658,1683]" pageId="8" pageNumber="230" value="1965-12-06">
<collectingDate id="8D4B5D535048FF87FDE7D754FCA164BB" box="[636,839,1658,1683]" pageId="8" pageNumber="230" value="1965-12-06">6 December 1965</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<emphasis id="DBC55E695048FF87FCC9D754FB8564BB" box="[850,1123,1658,1683]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="230">
<collectionCode id="8FA01ABE5048FF87FCC9D754FC8F64BB" box="[850,873,1658,1683]" country="Switzerland" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15706" name="Conservatoire et Jardin botaniques de la Ville de Genève" pageId="8" pageNumber="230" type="Herbarium">G</collectionCode>
.
<collectionCode id="8FA01ABE5048FF87FCF5D754FC6364BB" box="[878,901,1658,1683]" country="Switzerland" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15706" name="Conservatoire et Jardin botaniques de la Ville de Genève" pageId="8" pageNumber="230" type="Herbarium">G</collectionCode>
.
<collectorName id="4444E7AD5048FF87FC0BD754FBF064BB" box="[912,1046,1658,1683]" pageId="8" pageNumber="230">Hatschbach</collectorName>
13220
</emphasis>
(
<collectionCode id="8FA01ABE5048FF87FBE8D754FB5B64BB" box="[1139,1213,1658,1683]" country="0" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/fc7c-p25f" name="San Jose State University, Museum of Birds and Mammals" pageId="8" pageNumber="230">MBM</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="59D988265048FF87FB4AD754FBC2649F" collectingDate="2001-03-10" collectionCode="R, MBM" collectorName="Linha &amp; Wasum" country="Brazil" location="Sao Francisco de Paula" pageId="8" pageNumber="230" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Rio Grande do Sul">
<collectingRegion id="2B754C995048FF87FB4AD754FA4164BB" box="[1233,1447,1658,1683]" country="Brazil" name="Rio Grande do Sul" pageId="8" pageNumber="230">Rio Grande do Sul</collectingRegion>
:
<location id="EC6ED4A05048FF87FF13D7B0FE68649F" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:6118336D5048FF87FF13D2A3FE2164F3:EC6ED4A05048FF87FF13D7B0FE68649F" box="[136,398,1694,1719]" country="Brazil" name="Sao Francisco de Paula" pageId="8" pageNumber="230" stateProvince="Rio Grande do Sul">São Francisco de Paula</location>
,
<collectorName id="4444E7AD5048FF87FE02D7B0FE3C649F" box="[409,474,1694,1719]" pageId="8" pageNumber="230">Linha</collectorName>
<collectingRegion id="2B754C995048FF87FE7AD7B0FDB2649F" box="[481,596,1694,1719]" country="Brazil" name="Sao Paulo" pageId="8" pageNumber="230">São Paulo</collectingRegion>
,
<date id="9D0FA4BB5048FF87FDC4D7B0FCEA649F" box="[607,780,1694,1719]" pageId="8" pageNumber="230" value="2001-03-10">
<collectingDate id="8D4B5D535048FF87FDC4D7B0FCEA649F" box="[607,780,1694,1719]" pageId="8" pageNumber="230" value="2001-03-10">10 March 2001</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<emphasis id="DBC55E695048FF87FC8DD7B0FC25649F" box="[790,963,1694,1719]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="230">
<collectionCode id="8FA01ABE5048FF87FC8DD7B0FCCC649F" box="[790,810,1694,1719]" country="Chile" name="Departamento de Geologia, Universidad de Chile" pageId="8" pageNumber="230">R</collectionCode>
.
<collectorName id="4444E7AD5048FF87FCAED7B0FC63649F" box="[821,901,1694,1719]" pageId="8" pageNumber="230">Wasum</collectorName>
8361
</emphasis>
(
<collectionCode id="8FA01ABE5048FF87FC49D7B0FBFA649F" box="[978,1052,1694,1719]" country="0" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/fc7c-p25f" name="San Jose State University, Museum of Birds and Mammals" pageId="8" pageNumber="230">MBM</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="59D988265048FF87FBB4D7B0FE2564F3" collectingDate="1964-01-15" collectionCode="E, RB" collectorName="Pereira" country="Brazil" location="Areao" pageId="8" pageNumber="230" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Santa Catarina">
<collectingRegion id="2B754C995048FF87FBB4D7B0FB31649F" box="[1071,1239,1694,1719]" country="Brazil" name="Santa Catarina" pageId="8" pageNumber="230">Santa Catarina</collectingRegion>
:
<location id="EC6ED4A05048FF87FB7BD7B0FAC1649F" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:6118336D5048FF87FF13D2A3FE2164F3:EC6ED4A05048FF87FB7BD7B0FAC1649F" box="[1248,1319,1694,1719]" country="Brazil" name="Areao" pageId="8" pageNumber="230" stateProvince="Santa Catarina">Areão</location>
,
<date id="9D0FA4BB5048FF87FAA9D7B0FF2564F3" pageId="8" pageNumber="230" value="1964-01-15">
<collectingDate id="8D4B5D535048FF87FAA9D7B0FF2564F3" pageId="8" pageNumber="230" value="1964-01-15">15 January 1964</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<emphasis id="DBC55E695048FF87FF55D7ECFE6764F3" box="[206,385,1730,1755]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="230">
<collectionCode id="8FA01ABE5048FF87FF55D7ECFF0564F3" box="[206,227,1730,1755]" country="United Kingdom" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15670" name="Royal Botanic Garden Edinburgh" pageId="8" pageNumber="230" type="Herbarium">E</collectionCode>
.
<collectorName id="4444E7AD5048FF87FF76D7ECFEA464F3" box="[237,322,1730,1755]" pageId="8" pageNumber="230">Pereira</collectorName>
8361
</emphasis>
(
<collectionCode id="8FA01ABE5048FF87FE0BD7ECFE5C64F3" box="[400,442,1730,1755]" country="Brazil" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15528" name="Jardim Botânico do Rio de Janeiro" pageId="8" pageNumber="230" type="Herbarium">RB</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>