treatments-xml/data/03/F6/87/03F687C4600EF220FC33FCD2FDEAFA5E.xml

<document ID-DOI="10.1590/S1679-62252009000200005" ID-ISSN="1982-0224" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5420488" approvalRequired="3" approvalRequired_for_textStreams="3" checkinTime="1630376618523" checkinUser="carolina" docAuthor="Benine, Ricardo C., Mariguela, Tatiane C. &amp; Oliveira, Claudio" docDate="2009" docId="03F687C4600EF220FC33FCD2FDEAFA5E" docLanguage="en" docName="NeotropIchthyol.2009.19.pdf" docOrigin="Neotropical Ichthyology 7 (2)" docSource="http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&amp;pid=S1679-62252009000200005&amp;lng=en&amp;tlng=en" docStyle="DocumentStyle:85A40B78B715C4497F837D9D78407CE5.4:NeotropIchthyol.2003-2013.journal_article" docStyleId="85A40B78B715C4497F837D9D78407CE5" docStyleName="NeotropIchthyol.2003-2013.journal_article" docStyleVersion="4" docTitle="Moenkhausia forestii Benine &amp; Mariguela &amp; Oliveira 2009, new species" docType="treatment" docVersion="2" lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="165" masterDocId="FFCFFFBC600FF225FF9FFFFFFFC9FFB6" masterDocTitle="New species of Moenkhausia Eigenmann, 1903 (Characiformes: Characidae) with comments on the Moenkhausia oligolepis species complex" masterLastPageNumber="168" masterPageNumber="161" pageId="1" pageNumber="162" updateTime="1630685098528" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-4.0" zenodo-license-figures="CC-BY-4.0">
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<mods:title>New species of Moenkhausia Eigenmann, 1903 (Characiformes: Characidae) with comments on the Moenkhausia oligolepis species complex</mods:title>
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<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart>Benine, Ricardo C.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart>Mariguela, Tatiane C.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart>Oliveira, Claudio</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title>Neotropical Ichthyology</mods:title>
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<mods:date>2009</mods:date>
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<mods:number>2009-06-30</mods:number>
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<mods:number>7</mods:number>
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<mods:number>2</mods:number>
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<mods:identifier type="ISSN">1982-0224</mods:identifier>
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[940,1183,813,837]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="162">
<taxonomicName authority="Benine &amp; Mariguela &amp; Oliveira, 2009" authorityName="Benine &amp; Mariguela &amp; Oliveira" authorityYear="2009" box="[940,1179,813,837]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Characidae" genus="Moenkhausia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Characiformes" pageId="1" pageNumber="162" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="forestii" status="new species">Moenkhausia forestii</taxonomicName>
,
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<taxonomicNameLabel box="[1189,1320,814,838]" pageId="1" pageNumber="162" rank="species">new species</taxonomicNameLabel>
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<figureCitation box="[1081,1179,846,870]" captionStart-0="Fig" captionStart-1="Fig" captionStartId-0="2.[132,171,848,872]" captionStartId-1="2.[138,177,1840,1864]" captionTargetBox-0="[136,1460,178,832]" captionTargetBox-1="[152,773,995,1780]" captionTargetId-0="figure-354@2.[136,1460,178,832]" captionTargetId-1="figure-320@2.[125,783,969,1827]" captionTargetPageId-0="2" captionTargetPageId-1="2" captionText-0="Fig. 1. Moenkhausia forestii, holotype, MZUSP 97827, undetermined sex, 34.0 mm SL, Cáceres, rio Sepotuba, Mato Grosso State, Brazil." captionText-1="Fig. 2. Moenkhausia forestii, new species, paratype, MZUSP 90270, 33.1 mm SL, premaxillary, maxillary and dentary; right side, lateral view (maxillary and dentary) or frontal view (premaxillary).Scale bar = 1 mm." figureDoi-0="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5420490" figureDoi-1="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5420492" httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/5420490/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/5420492/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="162">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[1081,1179,846,870]" pageId="1" pageNumber="162">Figs. 1-2</emphasis>
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.
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, 34.0 mm SL, undetermined sex, 
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, 
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, 
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, rio 
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basin, 
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, 
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<collectingDate box="[1125,1268,967,989]" pageId="1" pageNumber="162" value="2002-03-03" valueMax="2002-03-04" valueMin="2002-03-03">3-4 Mar 2002</collectingDate>
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, 
<collectorName box="[1281,1415,967,989]" pageId="1" pageNumber="162">H. A. Britski</collectorName>
, 
<collectorName pageId="1" pageNumber="162">O. Fröehlich</collectorName>
, 
<collectorName box="[913,1012,996,1018]" pageId="1" pageNumber="162">A. Catella</collectorName>
&amp; 
<collectorName box="[1042,1157,996,1018]" pageId="1" pageNumber="162">F. Marques.</collectorName>
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</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="1.[809,1452,1057,1252]" pageId="1" pageNumber="162">
<materialsCitation collectingDate="2002-03-03" collectingDateMax="2002-03-04" collectingDateMin="2002-03-03" collectionCode="MZUSP" collectorName="H. A. Britski &amp; O. Froehlich &amp; A. Catella &amp; F. Marques." country="Brazil" latitude="-15.768611" location="rio Sepotuba" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="-57.648335" municipality="Caceres" pageId="1" pageNumber="162" specimenCode="MZUSP 90270, 14" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Mato Grosso" typeStatus="paratype">
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<typeStatus box="[809,915,1057,1078]" pageId="1" pageNumber="162">Paratypes</typeStatus>
.
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<specimenCode box="[927,1079,1057,1078]" collectionCode="MZUSP" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/6yx0-3nm7" name="Museu de Zoologia da Universidade de Sao Paulo" pageId="1" pageNumber="162">MZUSP 90270</specimenCode>
, 
<specimenCode box="[1091,1117,1057,1078]" collectionCode="MZUSP" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/6yx0-3nm7" name="Museu de Zoologia da Universidade de Sao Paulo" pageId="1" pageNumber="162">14</specimenCode>
, 24.0- 
<quantity box="[1180,1269,1057,1079]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.6399999999999997" pageId="1" pageNumber="162" unit="mm" value="36.4">36.4 mm</quantity>
SL, (2 c&amp;s, 
<quantity metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.935" metricValueMax="3.31" metricValueMin="2.56" pageId="1" pageNumber="162" unit="mm" value="29.35" valueMax="33.1" valueMin="25.6">25.6- 33.1 mm</quantity>
SL), same data as the holotype
</materialsCitation>
. 
<materialsCitation collectingDate="1980-08-09" collectionCode="MZUSP" country="Brazil" latitude="-16.766666" location="Descalvados" longLatPrecision="1281" longitude="-57.733334" pageId="1" pageNumber="162" specimenCode="MZUSP 19111, 10, 30.7" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Mato Grosso" typeStatus="paratype">
<specimenCode box="[1206,1356,1086,1107]" collectionCode="MZUSP" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/6yx0-3nm7" name="Museu de Zoologia da Universidade de Sao Paulo" pageId="1" pageNumber="162">MZUSP 19111</specimenCode>
, 
<specimenCode box="[1365,1391,1086,1107]" collectionCode="MZUSP" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/6yx0-3nm7" name="Museu de Zoologia da Universidade de Sao Paulo" pageId="1" pageNumber="162">10</specimenCode>
, 
<specimenCode box="[1401,1445,1086,1107]" collectionCode="MZUSP" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/6yx0-3nm7" name="Museu de Zoologia da Universidade de Sao Paulo" pageId="1" pageNumber="162">30.7</specimenCode>
- 35.0 mm SL, 
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, 
<collectingRegion box="[1006,1185,1115,1136]" country="Brazil" name="Mato Grosso" pageId="1" pageNumber="162">Mato Grosso State</collectingRegion>
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<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03F687C4600EF220FC33FCD2FDEAFA5E:8E806009600EF224FB36FBA5FAECFBC6" box="[1193,1317,1114,1136]" country="Brazil" latitude="-16.766666" longLatPrecision="1281" longitude="-57.733334" name="Descalvados" pageId="1" pageNumber="162" stateProvince="Mato Grosso">Descalvados</location>
, rio 
<collectingCountry box="[1357,1448,1115,1136]" name="Paraguay" pageId="1" pageNumber="162">Paraguay</collectingCountry>
, 
<geoCoordinate box="[809,887,1143,1165]" degrees="16" direction="south" minutes="46" orientation="latitude" pageId="1" pageNumber="162" precision="925" value="-16.766666">16º46’S</geoCoordinate>
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, 
<date box="[990,1105,1143,1164]" pageId="1" pageNumber="162" value="1980-08-09">
<collectingDate box="[990,1105,1143,1164]" pageId="1" pageNumber="162" value="1980-08-09">9 Aug 1980</collectingDate>
</date>
</materialsCitation>
, 
<materialsCitation box="[1115,1399,1143,1165]" collectionCode="R" collectorName="M. C. Castro &amp; Ortega" country="Brazil" pageId="1" pageNumber="162" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Mato Grosso" typeStatus="paratype">
<collectionCode box="[1115,1134,1144,1165]" country="Chile" name="Departamento de Geologia, Universidad de Chile" pageId="1" pageNumber="162">R</collectionCode>
. 
<collectorName box="[1143,1269,1143,1165]" pageId="1" pageNumber="162">M. C. Castro</collectorName>
&amp; H. 
<collectorName box="[1329,1399,1143,1164]" pageId="1" pageNumber="162">Ortega</collectorName>
</materialsCitation>
. 
<materialsCitation collectingDate="2006-08-02" collectionCode="LBP" collectorName="C. Oliveira &amp; L. H. G. Pereira" country="Brazil" latitude="-19.567307" location="rio Negro" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-56.235863" municipality="Aquidauana" pageId="1" pageNumber="162" specimenCode="LBP 3793, 10" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Mato Grosso do Sul" typeStatus="paratype">
<specimenCode collectionCode="LBP" pageId="1" pageNumber="162">LBP 3793</specimenCode>
, 
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, 
<quantity box="[913,1054,1172,1193]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.085" metricValueMax="3.34" metricValueMin="2.83" pageId="1" pageNumber="162" unit="mm" value="30.85" valueMax="33.4" valueMin="28.3">28.3-33.4 mm</quantity>
SL, 
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, 
<collectingRegion box="[1182,1447,1172,1194]" country="Brazil" name="Mato Grosso do Sul" pageId="1" pageNumber="162">Mato Grosso do Sul State</collectingRegion>
, 
<collectingMunicipality box="[809,940,1201,1223]" pageId="1" pageNumber="162">Aquidauana</collectingMunicipality>
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<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03F687C4600EF220FC33FCD2FDEAFA5E:8E806009600EF224FC23FB4EFBE3FB70" box="[956,1066,1201,1223]" country="Brazil" latitude="-19.567307" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-56.235863" municipality="Aquidauana" name="rio Negro" pageId="1" pageNumber="162" stateProvince="Mato Grosso do Sul">rio Negro</location>
, rio 
<collectingCountry box="[1122,1221,1201,1222]" name="Paraguay" pageId="1" pageNumber="162">Paraguay</collectingCountry>
basin, 
<geoCoordinate box="[1307,1452,1201,1222]" degrees="19" direction="south" minutes="34" orientation="latitude" pageId="1" pageNumber="162" precision="1" seconds="02.3" value="-19.567307">19º34’02.3”S</geoCoordinate>
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, 
<date box="[959,1074,1230,1252]" pageId="1" pageNumber="162" value="2006-08-02">
<collectingDate box="[959,1074,1230,1252]" pageId="1" pageNumber="162" value="2006-08-02">2 Aug 2006</collectingDate>
</date>
, 
<collectorName box="[1083,1191,1230,1252]" pageId="1" pageNumber="162">C. Oliveira</collectorName>
&amp; 
<collectorName box="[1220,1374,1230,1252]" pageId="1" pageNumber="162">L. H. G. Pereira</collectorName>
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.
</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="1.[809,1452,1290,1572]" pageId="1" pageNumber="162">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[809,920,1291,1312]" pageId="1" pageNumber="162">Non-types.</emphasis>
<materialsCitation collectionCode="LBP" country="Brazil" latitude="-16.053139" location="Caicara" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-57.808887" municipality="Caceres" pageId="1" pageNumber="162" specimenCode="LBP 5074, 10" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Mato Grosso">
<specimenCode box="[926,1027,1290,1312]" collectionCode="LBP" pageId="1" pageNumber="162">LBP 5074</specimenCode>
, 
<specimenCode box="[1037,1063,1291,1312]" collectionCode="LBP" pageId="1" pageNumber="162">10</specimenCode>
, 
<quantity box="[1072,1210,1290,1312]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.8899999999999997" metricValueMax="3.21" metricValueMin="2.57" pageId="1" pageNumber="162" unit="mm" value="28.9" valueMax="32.1" valueMin="25.7">25.7-32.1 mm</quantity>
SL, 
<collectingCountry box="[1254,1316,1290,1312]" name="Brazil" pageId="1" pageNumber="162">Brazil</collectingCountry>
, 
<collectingRegion country="Brazil" name="Mato Grosso" pageId="1" pageNumber="162">Mato Grosso State</collectingRegion>
, 
<collectingMunicipality box="[869,949,1319,1341]" pageId="1" pageNumber="162">Cáceres</collectingMunicipality>
, 
<collectingRegion box="[957,1002,1319,1341]" country="Brazil" name="Bahia" pageId="1" pageNumber="162">Baía</collectingRegion>
do 
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03F687C4600EF220FC33FCD2FDEAFA5E:8E806009600EF224FB93FAD8FB90FA8B" box="[1036,1113,1319,1341]" country="Brazil" latitude="-16.053139" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-57.808887" municipality="Caceres" name="Caicara" pageId="1" pageNumber="162" stateProvince="Mato Grosso">Caiçara</location>
, 
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. 
<materialsCitation collectionCode="LBP" country="Brazil" latitude="-19.581835" location="rio Negro" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-56.25458" municipality="Aquidauana" pageId="1" pageNumber="162" specimenCode="LBP 3739, 10" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Mato Grosso do Sul">
<specimenCode collectionCode="LBP" pageId="1" pageNumber="162">LBP 3739</specimenCode>
, 
<specimenCode box="[872,898,1348,1369]" collectionCode="LBP" pageId="1" pageNumber="162">10</specimenCode>
, 
<quantity box="[910,1065,1348,1370]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.745" metricValueMax="3.25" metricValueMin="2.2399999999999998" pageId="1" pageNumber="162" unit="mm" value="27.45" valueMax="32.5" valueMin="22.4">22.4 - 32.5 mm</quantity>
SL, 
<collectingCountry box="[1114,1176,1348,1370]" name="Brazil" pageId="1" pageNumber="162">Brazil</collectingCountry>
, 
<collectingRegion box="[1188,1448,1348,1370]" country="Brazil" name="Mato Grosso do Sul" pageId="1" pageNumber="162">Mato Grosso do Sul State</collectingRegion>
, 
<collectingMunicipality box="[809,940,1377,1399]" pageId="1" pageNumber="162">Aquidauana</collectingMunicipality>
, 
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03F687C4600EF220FC33FCD2FDEAFA5E:8E806009600EF224FC23FA9EFBE3FAC0" box="[956,1066,1377,1399]" country="Brazil" latitude="-19.581835" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-56.25458" municipality="Aquidauana" name="rio Negro" pageId="1" pageNumber="162" stateProvince="Mato Grosso do Sul">rio Negro</location>
, rio 
<collectingCountry box="[1122,1221,1377,1398]" name="Paraguay" pageId="1" pageNumber="162">Paraguay</collectingCountry>
basin, 
<geoCoordinate box="[1307,1452,1377,1399]" degrees="19" direction="south" minutes="34" orientation="latitude" pageId="1" pageNumber="162" precision="1" seconds="54.6" value="-19.581835">19º34’54.6”S</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate box="[809,946,1405,1427]" degrees="56" direction="west" minutes="15" orientation="longitude" pageId="1" pageNumber="162" precision="1" seconds="16.5" value="-56.25458">56º15’16.5”W</geoCoordinate>
</materialsCitation>
. 
<materialsCitation collectionCode="LBP" country="Brazil" latitude="-22.7295" location="Bataypora" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-53.317833" pageId="1" pageNumber="162" specimenCode="LBP 4655, 65" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Mato Grosso do Sul">
<specimenCode box="[953,1050,1405,1427]" collectionCode="LBP" pageId="1" pageNumber="162">LBP 4655</specimenCode>
, 
<specimenCode box="[1057,1083,1405,1427]" collectionCode="LBP" pageId="1" pageNumber="162">65</specimenCode>
, 
<quantity box="[1090,1221,1406,1427]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.7399999999999998" metricValueMax="3.29" metricValueMin="2.19" pageId="1" pageNumber="162" unit="mm" value="27.4" valueMax="32.9" valueMin="21.9">21.9-32.9 mm</quantity>
SL, 
<collectingCountry box="[1263,1323,1406,1428]" name="Brazil" pageId="1" pageNumber="162">Brazil</collectingCountry>
, 
<collectingRegion country="Brazil" name="Mato Grosso do Sul" pageId="1" pageNumber="162">Mato Grosso do Sul State</collectingRegion>
, 
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03F687C4600EF220FC33FCD2FDEAFA5E:8E806009600EF224FC31FA64FBDCFA06" box="[942,1045,1435,1456]" country="Brazil" latitude="-22.7295" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-53.317833" name="Bataypora" pageId="1" pageNumber="162" stateProvince="Mato Grosso do Sul">Batayporã</location>
, rio 
<collectingRegion box="[1090,1137,1434,1456]" country="Brazil" name="Bahia" pageId="1" pageNumber="162">Baía</collectingRegion>
, rio 
<collectingRegion box="[1182,1248,1434,1456]" country="Brazil" name="Parana" pageId="1" pageNumber="162">Paraná</collectingRegion>
basin, 
<geoCoordinate box="[1320,1451,1434,1456]" degrees="22" direction="south" minutes="43" orientation="latitude" pageId="1" pageNumber="162" precision="1" seconds="46.2" value="-22.7295">22º43’46.2”S</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate box="[809,950,1463,1485]" degrees="53" direction="west" minutes="19" orientation="longitude" pageId="1" pageNumber="162" precision="1" seconds="04.2" value="-53.317833">53º19’04.2”W</geoCoordinate>
</materialsCitation>
. 
<materialsCitation collectionCode="LBP" country="Brazil" latitude="-22.717556" location="rio Parana" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-53.291" pageId="1" pageNumber="162" specimenCode="LBP 2630, 18" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Parana">
<specimenCode box="[963,1066,1463,1485]" collectionCode="LBP" pageId="1" pageNumber="162">LBP 2630</specimenCode>
, 
<specimenCode box="[1079,1105,1463,1484]" collectionCode="LBP" pageId="1" pageNumber="162">18</specimenCode>
, 23.0- 
<quantity box="[1168,1259,1463,1485]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.79" pageId="1" pageNumber="162" unit="mm" value="37.9">37.9 mm</quantity>
SL, 
<collectingCountry box="[1310,1372,1463,1485]" name="Brazil" pageId="1" pageNumber="162">Brazil</collectingCountry>
, 
<collectingRegion country="Brazil" name="Parana" pageId="1" pageNumber="162">Paraná State</collectingRegion>
, Porto Rico, 
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03F687C4600EF220FC33FCD2FDEAFA5E:8E806009600EF224FC7CFA2BFB85FA5C" box="[995,1100,1492,1514]" country="Brazil" latitude="-22.717556" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-53.291" name="rio Parana" pageId="1" pageNumber="162" stateProvince="Parana">rio Paraná</location>
, 
<geoCoordinate box="[1113,1244,1492,1513]" degrees="22" direction="south" minutes="43" orientation="latitude" pageId="1" pageNumber="162" precision="1" seconds="03.2" value="-22.717556">22º43’03.2”S</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate box="[1253,1395,1492,1514]" degrees="53" direction="west" minutes="17" orientation="longitude" pageId="1" pageNumber="162" precision="1" seconds="27.6" value="-53.291">53º17’27.6”W</geoCoordinate>
</materialsCitation>
. 
<materialsCitation collectionCode="LBP" country="Brazil" latitude="-22.791388" location="rio Parana" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="-53.34944" pageId="1" pageNumber="162" specimenCode="LBP 5225, 10" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Parana">
<specimenCode collectionCode="LBP" pageId="1" pageNumber="162">LBP 5225</specimenCode>
, 
<specimenCode box="[871,897,1521,1542]" collectionCode="LBP" pageId="1" pageNumber="162">10</specimenCode>
, 25.0- 
<quantity box="[959,1047,1521,1543]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.28" pageId="1" pageNumber="162" unit="mm" value="32.8">32.8 mm</quantity>
SL, 
<collectingCountry box="[1096,1158,1521,1543]" name="Brazil" pageId="1" pageNumber="162">Brazil</collectingCountry>
, 
<collectingRegion box="[1169,1294,1521,1543]" country="Brazil" name="Parana" pageId="1" pageNumber="162">Paraná State</collectingRegion>
, Porto Rico, 
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03F687C4600EF220FC33FCD2FDEAFA5E:8E806009600EF224FA0FFA0EFCA4F992" country="Brazil" latitude="-22.791388" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="-53.34944" name="rio Parana" pageId="1" pageNumber="162" stateProvince="Parana">rio Paraná</location>
, 
<geoCoordinate box="[885,997,1550,1571]" degrees="22" direction="south" minutes="47" orientation="latitude" pageId="1" pageNumber="162" precision="15" seconds="29" value="-22.791388">22º47’29”S</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate box="[1002,1124,1549,1571]" degrees="53" direction="west" minutes="20" orientation="longitude" pageId="1" pageNumber="162" precision="15" seconds="58" value="-53.34944">53º20’58”W</geoCoordinate>
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection lastPageId="2" lastPageNumber="163" pageId="1" pageNumber="162" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph blockId="1.[809,1452,1617,1961]" lastBlockId="2.[816,1459,977,1673]" lastPageId="2" lastPageNumber="163" pageId="1" pageNumber="162">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[809,925,1617,1641]" pageId="1" pageNumber="162">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName authorityName="Benine &amp; Mariguela &amp; Oliveira" authorityYear="2009" box="[934,1157,1617,1641]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Characidae" genus="Moenkhausia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Characiformes" pageId="1" pageNumber="162" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="forestii">
<emphasis box="[934,1157,1617,1641]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="162">Moenkhausia forestii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is readly distinguished from all congeners, except 
<taxonomicName box="[1037,1177,1649,1673]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Characidae" genus="Moenkhausia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Characiformes" pageId="1" pageNumber="162" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="oligolepis">
<emphasis box="[1037,1059,1650,1673]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="162">M</emphasis>
. 
<emphasis box="[1071,1177,1649,1673]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="162">oligolepis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, 
<taxonomicName box="[1189,1411,1649,1673]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Characidae" genus="Moenkhausia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Characiformes" pageId="1" pageNumber="162" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="sanctaefilomenae">
<emphasis box="[1189,1211,1650,1673]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="162">M</emphasis>
. 
<emphasis box="[1223,1411,1649,1673]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="162">sanctaefilomenae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, 
<taxonomicName authorityName="Costa" authorityYear="1994" class="Actinopterygii" family="Characidae" genus="Moenkhausia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Characiformes" pageId="1" pageNumber="162" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="pyrophthalma">
<emphasis box="[1423,1445,1650,1673]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="162">M</emphasis>
. 
<emphasis box="[809,972,1681,1705]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="162">pyrophthalma</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, and 
<taxonomicName box="[1045,1182,1681,1705]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Characidae" genus="Moenkhausia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Characiformes" pageId="1" pageNumber="162" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="diktyota">
<emphasis box="[1045,1067,1682,1705]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="162">M</emphasis>
. 
<emphasis box="[1088,1182,1681,1705]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="162">diktyota</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, by the presence of a reticulated body pigmentation pattern, and a conspicuous dark blotch on the caudal peduncle extending to the base of caudal-fin rays preceded by a lighter area (
<emphasis box="[1279,1301,1778,1801]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="162">vs</emphasis>
. absence of a reticulated body pigmentation pattern, and a conspicuous dark blotch on the caudal peduncle extending to the base of caudal-fin rays preceded by a lighter area). 
<taxonomicName authorityName="Benine &amp; Mariguela &amp; Oliveira" authorityYear="2009" class="Actinopterygii" family="Characidae" genus="Moenkhausia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Characiformes" pageId="1" pageNumber="162" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="forestii">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="162">Moenkhausia forestii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is readily distinguished from 
<taxonomicName box="[1230,1376,1905,1929]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Characidae" genus="Moenkhausia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Characiformes" pageId="1" pageNumber="162" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="oligolepis">
<emphasis box="[1230,1252,1906,1929]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="162">M</emphasis>
. 
<emphasis box="[1269,1376,1905,1929]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="162">oligolepis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in the degree of poring of the lateral line (incomplete, 
<emphasis box="[1312,1334,1938,1961]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="162">vs</emphasis>
. complete, respectively), and the total number of lateral line scales (23- 26, 
<emphasis box="[856,878,1009,1032]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="163">vs</emphasis>
. 28-31 scales, respectively). 
<taxonomicName authorityName="Benine &amp; Mariguela &amp; Oliveira" authorityYear="2009" box="[1188,1416,1009,1033]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Characidae" genus="Moenkhausia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Characiformes" pageId="2" pageNumber="163" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="forestii">
<emphasis box="[1188,1416,1009,1033]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="163">Moenkhausia forestii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
can be distinguished from 
<taxonomicName box="[1055,1278,1041,1065]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Characidae" genus="Moenkhausia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Characiformes" pageId="2" pageNumber="163" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="sanctaefilomenae">
<emphasis box="[1055,1077,1041,1064]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="163">M</emphasis>
. 
<emphasis box="[1089,1278,1041,1065]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="163">sanctaefilomenae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in the number of transverse series of scales above the lateral line (5, 
<emphasis box="[1339,1361,1073,1096]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="163">vs</emphasis>
. 4 scales, respectively), by the number of transverse series of scales below the lateral line (4, 
<emphasis box="[1136,1160,1137,1160]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="163">vs</emphasis>
. 3 scales, respectively). 
<taxonomicName authorityName="Benine &amp; Mariguela &amp; Oliveira" authorityYear="2009" box="[816,1042,1169,1193]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Characidae" genus="Moenkhausia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Characiformes" pageId="2" pageNumber="163" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="forestii">
<emphasis box="[816,1042,1169,1193]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="163">Moenkhausia forestii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is distinguished from 
<taxonomicName authorityName="Costa" authorityYear="1994" box="[1275,1459,1169,1193]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Characidae" genus="Moenkhausia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Characiformes" pageId="2" pageNumber="163" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="pyrophthalma">
<emphasis box="[1275,1459,1169,1193]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="163">M. pyrophthalma</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
by its higher body depth (38.3-45.2% in SL 
<emphasis box="[1275,1297,1201,1224]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="163">vs</emphasis>
. 31.2-33.0% in SL, respectively), by its shorter lateral line (23-26 
<emphasis box="[1360,1382,1233,1256]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="163">vs</emphasis>
. 27-31 scales, respectively), and by the form of the humeral spot (an inconspicuous dark inverse triangular humeral blotch located on second and third lateral line scales 
<emphasis box="[1213,1235,1329,1352]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="163">vs</emphasis>
. a conspicuous black inverse drop-shaped humeral blotch located on second to fourth lateral line scales, respectively). 
<taxonomicName authorityName="Benine &amp; Mariguela &amp; Oliveira" authorityYear="2009" box="[1233,1459,1393,1417]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Characidae" genus="Moenkhausia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Characiformes" pageId="2" pageNumber="163" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="forestii">
<emphasis box="[1233,1459,1393,1417]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="163">Moenkhausia forestii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is distinguished from 
<taxonomicName box="[1051,1173,1425,1449]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Characidae" genus="Moenkhausia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Characiformes" pageId="2" pageNumber="163" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="diktyota">
<emphasis box="[1051,1073,1425,1448]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="163">M</emphasis>
. 
<emphasis box="[1086,1173,1425,1449]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="163">diktyota</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
by the color pattern of the caudal peduncle (caudal peduncle with very widely scattered dark pigment resulting in conspicuous lighter area preceding a conspicuous caudal-fin blotch which extends between the dorsal to ventral margins of the proximal one-third of caudalfin base 
<emphasis box="[919,942,1585,1608]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="163">vs</emphasis>
. caudal peduncle with elongate black stripe extending from the vertical through the last anal-fin ray to the tips of middle caudal fin rays, respectively).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<caption ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5420490" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5420490" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5420490/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="163" startId="2.[132,171,848,872]" targetBox="[136,1460,178,832]" targetPageId="2">
<paragraph blockId="2.[132,1455,848,905]" pageId="2" pageNumber="163">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[132,202,848,873]" pageId="2" pageNumber="163">Fig. 1.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName authorityName="Benine &amp; Mariguela &amp; Oliveira" authorityYear="2009" box="[207,435,849,873]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Characidae" genus="Moenkhausia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Characiformes" pageId="2" pageNumber="163" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="forestii">
<emphasis box="[207,435,849,873]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="163">Moenkhausia forestii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, holotype, MZUSP 97827, undetermined sex, 34.0 mm SL, Cáceres, rio Sepotuba, Mato Grosso State, Brazil.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<subSubSection lastPageId="3" lastPageNumber="164" pageId="2" pageNumber="163" type="description">
<paragraph blockId="2.[816,1460,1712,1961]" lastBlockId="3.[129,772,974,1958]" lastPageId="3" lastPageNumber="164" pageId="2" pageNumber="163">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[816,948,1712,1736]" pageId="2" pageNumber="163">Description.</emphasis>
Morphometric data summarized in 
<tableCitation box="[1300,1374,1713,1737]" captionStart="Table 1" captionStartId="3.[131,193,177,201]" captionText="Table 1. Morphometric data of Moenkhausia forestii, holotype and paratypes." pageId="2" pageNumber="163">Table 1</tableCitation>
. Overall size small (maximum of 
<quantity box="[1074,1167,1744,1768]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.6399999999999997" pageId="2" pageNumber="163" unit="mm" value="36.4">36.4 mm</quantity>
SL). Greatest body depth at origin of dorsal fin. Dorsal profile of head straight or slightly convex. Dorsal profile of body sligthly convex from posterior tip of supraocciptal to end of dorsal-fin base; slightly convex from rear of dorsal-fin base to end of adipose-fin base. Caudal peduncle profile slightly concave both dorsally and ventrally. Ventral profile of body convex from tip of lower jaw to caudal peduncle origin. Prepelvic region transversely flattened, flattening more pronounced proximate to pelvic-fin insertion. Postpelvic median keel extending from pelvic-fin insertion to anal-fin origin.
</paragraph>
<caption ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5420492" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5420492" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5420492/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="163" startId="2.[138,177,1840,1864]" targetBox="[152,773,995,1780]" targetPageId="2">
<paragraph blockId="2.[138,780,1840,1961]" pageId="2" pageNumber="163">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[138,206,1840,1864]" pageId="2" pageNumber="163">Fig. 2.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName authority="Benine &amp; Mariguela &amp; Oliveira, 2009" authorityName="Benine &amp; Mariguela &amp; Oliveira" authorityYear="2009" box="[212,437,1841,1865]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Characidae" genus="Moenkhausia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Characiformes" pageId="2" pageNumber="163" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="forestii" status="new species">
<emphasis box="[212,437,1841,1865]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="163">Moenkhausia forestii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, 
<taxonomicNameLabel box="[449,578,1841,1865]" pageId="2" pageNumber="163" rank="species">new species</taxonomicNameLabel>
, paratype, MZUSP 90270, 33.1 mm SL, premaxillary, maxillary and dentary; right side, lateral view (maxillary and dentary) or frontal view (premaxillary). Scale bar = 1 mm.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption pageId="3" pageNumber="164" startId="3.[131,193,177,201]">
<paragraph blockId="3.[131,774,177,234]" pageId="3" pageNumber="164">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[131,217,177,201]" pageId="3" pageNumber="164">Table 1.</emphasis>
Morphometric data of 
<taxonomicName authorityName="Benine &amp; Mariguela &amp; Oliveira" authorityYear="2009" box="[452,671,177,201]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Characidae" genus="Moenkhausia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Characiformes" pageId="3" pageNumber="164" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="forestii">
<emphasis box="[452,671,177,201]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="164">Moenkhausia forestii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, holotype and paratypes.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph pageId="3" pageNumber="164">
<table box="[131,768,263,872]" gridcols="6" gridrows="25" pageId="3" pageNumber="164">
<tr box="[131,768,263,282]" gridrow="0" pageId="3" pageNumber="164">
<td box="[131,556,263,282]" colspan="3" colspanRight="2" gridcol="0" gridrow="0" pageId="3" pageNumber="164">Holotype N</td>
<td box="[572,768,263,282]" colspan="3" colspanRight="2" gridcol="3" gridrow="0" pageId="3" pageNumber="164">Range Mean SD</td>
</tr>
<tr box="[131,768,289,308]" gridrow="1" pageId="3" pageNumber="164">
<td box="[131,446,289,308]" gridcol="0" gridrow="1" pageId="3" pageNumber="164">Standard length (mm)</td>
<td box="[467,505,289,308]" gridcol="1" gridrow="1" pageId="3" pageNumber="164">34.0</td>
<td box="[533,556,289,308]" gridcol="2" gridrow="1" pageId="3" pageNumber="164">35</td>
<td box="[572,654,289,308]" gridcol="3" gridrow="1" pageId="3" pageNumber="164">24.0-36.4</td>
<td box="[673,711,289,308]" gridcol="4" gridrow="1" pageId="3" pageNumber="164">30.6</td>
<td box="[730,768,289,308]" gridcol="5" gridrow="1" pageId="3" pageNumber="164">3.13</td>
</tr>
<tr box="[131,768,313,333]" gridrow="2" pageId="3" pageNumber="164">
<td box="[131,768,313,333]" colspan="6" colspanRight="5" gridcol="0" gridrow="2" pageId="3" pageNumber="164">Percents of standard length</td>
</tr>
<tr box="[131,768,338,357]" gridrow="3" pageId="3" pageNumber="164">
<td box="[131,446,338,357]" gridcol="0" gridrow="3" pageId="3" pageNumber="164">Greatest depth</td>
<td box="[467,505,338,357]" gridcol="1" gridrow="3" pageId="3" pageNumber="164">43.1</td>
<td box="[533,654,338,357]" colspan="2" colspanRight="1" gridcol="2" gridrow="3" pageId="3" pageNumber="164">35 38.3-45.2</td>
<td box="[673,711,338,357]" gridcol="4" gridrow="3" pageId="3" pageNumber="164">42.6</td>
<td box="[730,768,338,357]" gridcol="5" gridrow="3" pageId="3" pageNumber="164">1.75</td>
</tr>
<tr box="[131,768,362,382]" gridrow="4" pageId="3" pageNumber="164">
<td box="[131,446,362,382]" gridcol="0" gridrow="4" pageId="3" pageNumber="164">Snout to dorsal-fin origin</td>
<td box="[467,505,362,382]" gridcol="1" gridrow="4" pageId="3" pageNumber="164">56.8</td>
<td box="[533,556,362,382]" gridcol="2" gridrow="4" pageId="3" pageNumber="164">35</td>
<td box="[572,654,362,382]" gridcol="3" gridrow="4" pageId="3" pageNumber="164">53.5-58.6</td>
<td box="[673,711,362,382]" gridcol="4" gridrow="4" pageId="3" pageNumber="164">56.3</td>
<td box="[730,768,362,382]" gridcol="5" gridrow="4" pageId="3" pageNumber="164">1.28</td>
</tr>
<tr box="[131,768,387,406]" gridrow="5" pageId="3" pageNumber="164">
<td box="[131,446,387,406]" gridcol="0" gridrow="5" pageId="3" pageNumber="164">Snout to pectoral-fin origin</td>
<td box="[467,505,387,406]" gridcol="1" gridrow="5" pageId="3" pageNumber="164">31.0</td>
<td box="[533,556,387,406]" gridcol="2" gridrow="5" pageId="3" pageNumber="164">35</td>
<td box="[572,654,387,406]" gridcol="3" gridrow="5" pageId="3" pageNumber="164">28.5-33.1</td>
<td box="[673,711,387,406]" gridcol="4" gridrow="5" pageId="3" pageNumber="164">30.7</td>
<td box="[730,768,387,406]" gridcol="5" gridrow="5" pageId="3" pageNumber="164">1.11</td>
</tr>
<tr box="[131,768,411,431]" gridrow="6" pageId="3" pageNumber="164">
<td box="[131,446,411,431]" gridcol="0" gridrow="6" pageId="3" pageNumber="164">Snout to pelvic-fin origin</td>
<td box="[467,505,411,431]" gridcol="1" gridrow="6" pageId="3" pageNumber="164">51.2</td>
<td box="[533,556,411,431]" gridcol="2" gridrow="6" pageId="3" pageNumber="164">35</td>
<td box="[572,654,411,431]" gridcol="3" gridrow="6" pageId="3" pageNumber="164">46.9-52.4</td>
<td box="[673,711,411,431]" gridcol="4" gridrow="6" pageId="3" pageNumber="164">49.6</td>
<td box="[730,768,411,431]" gridcol="5" gridrow="6" pageId="3" pageNumber="164">1.34</td>
</tr>
<tr box="[131,768,436,455]" gridrow="7" pageId="3" pageNumber="164">
<td box="[131,446,436,455]" gridcol="0" gridrow="7" pageId="3" pageNumber="164">Snout to anal-fin origin</td>
<td box="[467,505,436,455]" gridcol="1" gridrow="7" pageId="3" pageNumber="164">71.1</td>
<td box="[533,556,436,455]" gridcol="2" gridrow="7" pageId="3" pageNumber="164">35</td>
<td box="[572,654,436,455]" gridcol="3" gridrow="7" pageId="3" pageNumber="164">64.4-72.3</td>
<td box="[673,711,436,455]" gridcol="4" gridrow="7" pageId="3" pageNumber="164">68.5</td>
<td box="[730,768,436,455]" gridcol="5" gridrow="7" pageId="3" pageNumber="164">1.91</td>
</tr>
<tr box="[131,768,460,479]" gridrow="8" pageId="3" pageNumber="164">
<td box="[131,446,460,479]" gridcol="0" gridrow="8" pageId="3" pageNumber="164">Caudal peduncle depth</td>
<td box="[467,505,460,479]" gridcol="1" gridrow="8" pageId="3" pageNumber="164">12.6</td>
<td box="[533,556,460,479]" gridcol="2" gridrow="8" pageId="3" pageNumber="164">35</td>
<td box="[572,654,460,479]" gridcol="3" gridrow="8" pageId="3" pageNumber="164">11.5-13.6</td>
<td box="[673,711,460,479]" gridcol="4" gridrow="8" pageId="3" pageNumber="164">12.5</td>
<td box="[730,768,460,479]" gridcol="5" gridrow="8" pageId="3" pageNumber="164">0.52</td>
</tr>
<tr box="[131,768,485,504]" gridrow="9" pageId="3" pageNumber="164">
<td box="[131,446,485,504]" gridcol="0" gridrow="9" pageId="3" pageNumber="164">Caudal peduncle length</td>
<td box="[467,505,485,504]" gridcol="1" gridrow="9" pageId="3" pageNumber="164">9.8</td>
<td box="[533,556,485,504]" gridcol="2" gridrow="9" pageId="3" pageNumber="164">35</td>
<td box="[572,654,485,504]" gridcol="3" gridrow="9" pageId="3" pageNumber="164">7.2-10.6</td>
<td box="[673,711,485,504]" gridcol="4" gridrow="9" pageId="3" pageNumber="164">9.1</td>
<td box="[730,768,485,504]" gridcol="5" gridrow="9" pageId="3" pageNumber="164">0.84</td>
</tr>
<tr box="[131,768,509,528]" gridrow="10" pageId="3" pageNumber="164">
<td box="[131,446,509,528]" gridcol="0" gridrow="10" pageId="3" pageNumber="164">Pectoral-fin length</td>
<td box="[467,505,509,528]" gridcol="1" gridrow="10" pageId="3" pageNumber="164">26.2</td>
<td box="[533,556,509,528]" gridcol="2" gridrow="10" pageId="3" pageNumber="164">35</td>
<td box="[572,654,509,528]" gridcol="3" gridrow="10" pageId="3" pageNumber="164">24.4-28.9</td>
<td box="[673,711,509,528]" gridcol="4" gridrow="10" pageId="3" pageNumber="164">26.2</td>
<td box="[730,768,509,528]" gridcol="5" gridrow="10" pageId="3" pageNumber="164">1.04</td>
</tr>
<tr box="[131,768,534,553]" gridrow="11" pageId="3" pageNumber="164">
<td box="[131,446,534,553]" gridcol="0" gridrow="11" pageId="3" pageNumber="164">Pelvic-fin length</td>
<td box="[467,505,534,553]" gridcol="1" gridrow="11" pageId="3" pageNumber="164">22.1</td>
<td box="[533,654,534,553]" colspan="2" colspanRight="1" gridcol="2" gridrow="11" pageId="3" pageNumber="164">34 20.5-25.6</td>
<td box="[673,711,534,553]" gridcol="4" gridrow="11" pageId="3" pageNumber="164">21.9</td>
<td box="[730,768,534,553]" gridcol="5" gridrow="11" pageId="3" pageNumber="164">0.99</td>
</tr>
<tr box="[131,768,558,578]" gridrow="12" pageId="3" pageNumber="164">
<td box="[131,446,558,578]" gridcol="0" gridrow="12" pageId="3" pageNumber="164">Dorsal-fin length</td>
<td box="[467,505,558,578]" gridcol="1" gridrow="12" pageId="3" pageNumber="164">28.1</td>
<td box="[533,654,558,578]" colspan="2" colspanRight="1" gridcol="2" gridrow="12" pageId="3" pageNumber="164">35 26.6-33.4</td>
<td box="[673,711,558,578]" gridcol="4" gridrow="12" pageId="3" pageNumber="164">29.7</td>
<td box="[730,768,558,578]" gridcol="5" gridrow="12" pageId="3" pageNumber="164">1.39</td>
</tr>
<tr box="[131,768,583,602]" gridrow="13" pageId="3" pageNumber="164">
<td box="[131,446,583,602]" gridcol="0" gridrow="13" pageId="3" pageNumber="164">Dorsal-fin base</td>
<td box="[467,505,583,602]" gridcol="1" gridrow="13" pageId="3" pageNumber="164">14.2</td>
<td box="[533,556,583,602]" gridcol="2" gridrow="13" pageId="3" pageNumber="164">35</td>
<td box="[572,654,583,602]" gridcol="3" gridrow="13" pageId="3" pageNumber="164">13.0-15.4</td>
<td box="[673,711,583,602]" gridcol="4" gridrow="13" pageId="3" pageNumber="164">14.4</td>
<td box="[730,768,583,602]" gridcol="5" gridrow="13" pageId="3" pageNumber="164">0.51</td>
</tr>
<tr box="[131,768,607,627]" gridrow="14" pageId="3" pageNumber="164">
<td box="[131,446,607,627]" gridcol="0" gridrow="14" pageId="3" pageNumber="164">Anal-fin length</td>
<td box="[467,505,607,627]" gridcol="1" gridrow="14" pageId="3" pageNumber="164">20.8</td>
<td box="[533,556,607,627]" gridcol="2" gridrow="14" pageId="3" pageNumber="164">35</td>
<td box="[572,654,607,627]" gridcol="3" gridrow="14" pageId="3" pageNumber="164">16.1-24.6</td>
<td box="[673,711,607,627]" gridcol="4" gridrow="14" pageId="3" pageNumber="164">20.8</td>
<td box="[730,768,607,627]" gridcol="5" gridrow="14" pageId="3" pageNumber="164">1.77</td>
</tr>
<tr box="[131,768,632,651]" gridrow="15" pageId="3" pageNumber="164">
<td box="[131,446,632,651]" gridcol="0" gridrow="15" pageId="3" pageNumber="164">Anal-fin base</td>
<td box="[467,505,632,651]" gridcol="1" gridrow="15" pageId="3" pageNumber="164">28.4</td>
<td box="[533,556,632,651]" gridcol="2" gridrow="15" pageId="3" pageNumber="164">35</td>
<td box="[572,654,632,651]" gridcol="3" gridrow="15" pageId="3" pageNumber="164">25.7-31.9</td>
<td box="[673,711,632,651]" gridcol="4" gridrow="15" pageId="3" pageNumber="164">28.8</td>
<td box="[730,768,632,651]" gridcol="5" gridrow="15" pageId="3" pageNumber="164">1.41</td>
</tr>
<tr box="[131,768,656,676]" gridrow="16" pageId="3" pageNumber="164">
<td box="[131,446,656,676]" gridcol="0" gridrow="16" pageId="3" pageNumber="164">Eye to dorsal-fin origin</td>
<td box="[467,505,656,676]" gridcol="1" gridrow="16" pageId="3" pageNumber="164">44.4</td>
<td box="[533,556,656,676]" gridcol="2" gridrow="16" pageId="3" pageNumber="164">34</td>
<td box="[572,654,656,676]" gridcol="3" gridrow="16" pageId="3" pageNumber="164">40.6-45.8</td>
<td box="[673,711,656,676]" gridcol="4" gridrow="16" pageId="3" pageNumber="164">43.2</td>
<td box="[730,768,656,676]" gridcol="5" gridrow="16" pageId="3" pageNumber="164">1.40</td>
</tr>
<tr box="[131,768,681,700]" gridrow="17" pageId="3" pageNumber="164">
<td box="[131,446,681,700]" gridcol="0" gridrow="17" pageId="3" pageNumber="164">Dorsal-fin origin to caudal-fin origin</td>
<td box="[467,505,681,700]" gridcol="1" gridrow="17" pageId="3" pageNumber="164">48.9</td>
<td box="[533,556,681,700]" gridcol="2" gridrow="17" pageId="3" pageNumber="164">35</td>
<td box="[572,654,681,700]" gridcol="3" gridrow="17" pageId="3" pageNumber="164">46.0-50.9</td>
<td box="[673,711,681,700]" gridcol="4" gridrow="17" pageId="3" pageNumber="164">49.0</td>
<td box="[730,768,681,700]" gridcol="5" gridrow="17" pageId="3" pageNumber="164">1.22</td>
</tr>
<tr box="[131,768,705,724]" gridrow="18" pageId="3" pageNumber="164">
<td box="[131,446,705,724]" gridcol="0" gridrow="18" pageId="3" pageNumber="164">Head length</td>
<td box="[467,505,705,724]" gridcol="1" gridrow="18" pageId="3" pageNumber="164">28.5</td>
<td box="[533,556,705,724]" gridcol="2" gridrow="18" pageId="3" pageNumber="164">35</td>
<td box="[572,654,705,724]" gridcol="3" gridrow="18" pageId="3" pageNumber="164">27.2-30.8</td>
<td box="[673,711,705,724]" gridcol="4" gridrow="18" pageId="3" pageNumber="164">28.9</td>
<td box="[730,768,705,724]" gridcol="5" gridrow="18" pageId="3" pageNumber="164">1.06</td>
</tr>
<tr box="[131,768,730,749]" gridrow="19" pageId="3" pageNumber="164">
<td box="[131,446,730,749]" gridcol="0" gridrow="19" pageId="3" pageNumber="164">Head depth</td>
<td box="[467,505,730,749]" gridcol="1" gridrow="19" pageId="3" pageNumber="164">21.1</td>
<td box="[533,556,730,749]" gridcol="2" gridrow="19" pageId="3" pageNumber="164">35</td>
<td box="[572,654,730,749]" gridcol="3" gridrow="19" pageId="3" pageNumber="164">19.6-22.7</td>
<td box="[673,711,730,749]" gridcol="4" gridrow="19" pageId="3" pageNumber="164">21.0</td>
<td box="[730,768,730,749]" gridcol="5" gridrow="19" pageId="3" pageNumber="164">0.79</td>
</tr>
<tr box="[131,768,754,774]" gridrow="20" pageId="3" pageNumber="164">
<td box="[131,768,754,774]" colspan="6" colspanRight="5" gridcol="0" gridrow="20" pageId="3" pageNumber="164">Percents of head length</td>
</tr>
<tr box="[131,768,779,798]" gridrow="21" pageId="3" pageNumber="164">
<td box="[131,446,779,798]" gridcol="0" gridrow="21" pageId="3" pageNumber="164">Snout length</td>
<td box="[467,505,779,798]" gridcol="1" gridrow="21" pageId="3" pageNumber="164">28.7</td>
<td box="[533,556,779,798]" gridcol="2" gridrow="21" pageId="3" pageNumber="164">34</td>
<td box="[572,654,779,798]" gridcol="3" gridrow="21" pageId="3" pageNumber="164">25.3-33.5</td>
<td box="[673,711,779,798]" gridcol="4" gridrow="21" pageId="3" pageNumber="164">28.4</td>
<td box="[730,768,779,798]" gridcol="5" gridrow="21" pageId="3" pageNumber="164">1.75</td>
</tr>
<tr box="[131,768,803,822]" gridrow="22" pageId="3" pageNumber="164">
<td box="[131,446,803,822]" gridcol="0" gridrow="22" pageId="3" pageNumber="164">Upper jaw length</td>
<td box="[467,505,803,822]" gridcol="1" gridrow="22" pageId="3" pageNumber="164">42.0</td>
<td box="[533,556,803,822]" gridcol="2" gridrow="22" pageId="3" pageNumber="164">35</td>
<td box="[572,654,803,822]" gridcol="3" gridrow="22" pageId="3" pageNumber="164">39.9-44.0</td>
<td box="[673,711,803,822]" gridcol="4" gridrow="22" pageId="3" pageNumber="164">42.4</td>
<td box="[730,768,803,822]" gridcol="5" gridrow="22" pageId="3" pageNumber="164">1.31</td>
</tr>
<tr box="[131,768,828,847]" gridrow="23" pageId="3" pageNumber="164">
<td box="[131,446,828,847]" gridcol="0" gridrow="23" pageId="3" pageNumber="164">Horizontal orbital diameter</td>
<td box="[467,505,828,847]" gridcol="1" gridrow="23" pageId="3" pageNumber="164">37.9</td>
<td box="[533,556,828,847]" gridcol="2" gridrow="23" pageId="3" pageNumber="164">35</td>
<td box="[572,654,828,847]" gridcol="3" gridrow="23" pageId="3" pageNumber="164">34.6-43.9</td>
<td box="[673,711,828,847]" gridcol="4" gridrow="23" pageId="3" pageNumber="164">39.0</td>
<td box="[730,768,828,847]" gridcol="5" gridrow="23" pageId="3" pageNumber="164">1.83</td>
</tr>
<tr box="[131,768,852,872]" gridrow="24" pageId="3" pageNumber="164">
<td box="[131,446,852,872]" gridcol="0" gridrow="24" pageId="3" pageNumber="164">Least interorbital width</td>
<td box="[467,505,852,872]" gridcol="1" gridrow="24" pageId="3" pageNumber="164">39.7</td>
<td box="[533,556,852,872]" gridcol="2" gridrow="24" pageId="3" pageNumber="164">35</td>
<td box="[572,654,852,872]" gridcol="3" gridrow="24" pageId="3" pageNumber="164">36.8-44.3</td>
<td box="[673,711,852,872]" gridcol="4" gridrow="24" pageId="3" pageNumber="164">40.6</td>
<td box="[730,768,852,872]" gridcol="5" gridrow="24" pageId="3" pageNumber="164">1.74</td>
</tr>
</table>
</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="3.[129,772,974,1958]" pageId="3" pageNumber="164">
Mouth terminal, with lower jaw as long as, to somewhat longer than, upper jaw. Premaxillary teeth in two rows; outer row teeth 3-5* (mode = 5, n = 35), with 3-5 cusps, central cusp longer than other cusps; inner row teeth 5, with 4-5 cusps and rarely with lateral-most tooth with 3 cusps. Maxillary teeth 1-2* (mode = 2, n = 35), each with 5 cusps. Dentary with 4 larger teeth anteriorly, each with 4-5 cusps with central cusp longest (n =35). Larger anterior teeth followed by 5-7 small teeth with 1-3 cusps in two c&amp;s 
<typeStatus box="[472,575,1358,1382]" pageId="3" pageNumber="164">paratypes</typeStatus>
(
<figureCitation box="[590,655,1358,1382]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="2.[138,177,1840,1864]" captionTargetBox="[152,773,995,1780]" captionTargetId="figure-320@2.[125,783,969,1827]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="Fig. 2. Moenkhausia forestii, new species, paratype, MZUSP 90270, 33.1 mm SL, premaxillary, maxillary and dentary; right side, lateral view (maxillary and dentary) or frontal view (premaxillary).Scale bar = 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5420492" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5420492/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="164">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="3.[129,772,974,1958]" pageId="3" pageNumber="164">
Dorsal-fin rays ii,9. Dorsal-fin origin at middle body length, slightly posterior to vertical through pelvic-fin origin. Posterior margin of dorsal fin slightly concave. Anal-fin rays iv,17-23, iv,22* (mode = iv,22, n = 35). Distal margin of anal fin straight to somewhat concave with 4 
<superScript attach="left" box="[430,442,1516,1530]" fontSize="6" pageId="3" pageNumber="164">th</superScript>
unbranched and anterior 1 
<superScript attach="none" box="[725,744,1516,1542]" fontSize="6" pageId="3" pageNumber="164">st-</superScript>
3 
<superScript attach="none" box="[758,771,1516,1530]" fontSize="6" pageId="3" pageNumber="164">rd</superScript>
branched fin ray longer. Remaining anal-fin rays decreasing gradually in length rearward. Pectoral-fin rays i,11-12* (mode = i,12, n = 35). Pectoral fin pointed, 1 
<superScript attach="none" box="[503,520,1612,1638]" fontSize="6" pageId="3" pageNumber="164">st-</superScript>
2 
<superScript attach="left" box="[534,549,1612,1626]" fontSize="6" pageId="3" pageNumber="164">nd</superScript>
branched rays longer, lateral and medial margins straight, posterior margin oblique and straight. Tip of adpressed pectoral fin extends posterior of mid-length of adpressed pelvic fin. Pelvic-fin rays i,7*. Pelvic fin pointed, lateral and medial margins straight, posterior margin oblique and straight.Tip of pelvic fin reaches anal-fin origin. Adipose fin origin at vertical through insertion point of antepenultimate branched anal fin. Principal caudal-fin rays i,9,8,i. Caudal-fin lobes equal.
</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="3.[129,772,974,1958]" lastBlockId="3.[813,1456,177,521]" pageId="3" pageNumber="164">Scales cycloids. Lateral line with 7-11 (10*; mode = 9, n = 34) pored scales and 23-26 (25*; mode = 25, n = 34) total scales. Lateral line slightly ventrally curved anteriorly; with 5 (n = 35) series of scales above and 4 (n = 35) series of scales below. Scales around caudal peduncle 7-9* (mode = 9, n = 35). Single row of scales overlaying basal portion of anterior rays of anal fin. Sheet of scales covering proximal one-third of upper caudal-fin lobe and proximal one-half of lower caudalfin lobe.</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="3.[813,1456,177,521]" pageId="3" pageNumber="164">First gill arch with 6-7* (mode = 7, n = 35) gill-rakers on upper limb and 10-11* (mode = 11, n = 28) gill-rakers on lower limb. Precaudal vertebrae 13, caudal vertebrae 17 (n = 2). Supraneurals 4 (n = 2).</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="3.[813,1456,561,1098]" pageId="3" pageNumber="164">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[813,1007,561,585]" pageId="3" pageNumber="164">Color in alcohol.</emphasis>
Overall ground coloration dark silver or yellowish tan (depending on degree of retention of guanine). Dark chromatophores concentrated on distal margin of scales resulting in conspicuous reticulated pattern. Mid-dorsal region darker than flanks. Humeral region with dark inverse triangle-shaped blotch located on second to third lateral line scales, extending 3-4 scales vertically, including lateral line. Few dark chromatophores scattered on infraorbitals and opercle. Dark thin stripe extending along horizontal septum on posterior half of body. Caudal fin with conspicuous dark blotch extending from its anterior portion onto proximal onethird of caudal-fin rays. Caudal peduncle with very widely scattered dark pigment resulting in conspicuous lighter area preceding caudal-fin blotch. Dorsal fin with scattered dark pigmentation, more concentrated on anterior half. Anal fin with scattered dark pigmentation. Paired fins hyaline with scattered dark pigmentation, more so on unbranched rays.
</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="3.[813,1456,1137,1353]" pageId="3" pageNumber="164">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[813,1045,1137,1161]" pageId="3" pageNumber="164">Sexual dimorphism.</emphasis>
<materialsCitation collectionCode="MZUSP, LBP" location="No" pageId="3" pageNumber="164" specimenCode="MZUSP 90270, LBP 5225" specimenCount="2" stateProvince="Parana" typeStatus="paratype">
One 
<typeStatus box="[1105,1198,1138,1162]" pageId="3" pageNumber="164">paratype</typeStatus>
(
<quantity box="[1214,1312,1137,1161]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.09" pageId="3" pageNumber="164" unit="mm" value="30.9">30.9 mm</quantity>
SL, 
<specimenCode collectionCode="MZUSP" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/6yx0-3nm7" name="Museu de Zoologia da Universidade de Sao Paulo" pageId="3" pageNumber="164">MZUSP 90270</specimenCode>
) has small hooks on the segments of each anal-fin ray (up to four hooks per segment in each side of the anal fin). Additional 
<typeStatus box="[929,1113,1233,1258]" isOtherTypeStatus="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="164">non-type material</typeStatus>
from the upper rio 
<collectingRegion box="[1307,1378,1233,1257]" country="Brazil" name="Parana" pageId="3" pageNumber="164">Paraná</collectingRegion>
system (
<specimenCode box="[820,929,1265,1289]" collectionCode="LBP" pageId="3" pageNumber="164">LBP 5225</specimenCode>
) collected during the reproductive season included males with the same pattern of hooks. 
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03F687C4600EF220FC33FCD2FDEAFA5E:8E806009600CF226FB56FAEDFB23FA9F" box="[1225,1258,1298,1321]" name="No" pageId="3" pageNumber="164" stateProvince="Parana">No</location>
further dimorphic characters were observed
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="3" pageNumber="164" type="distribution">
<paragraph blockId="3.[813,1456,1393,1545]" pageId="3" pageNumber="164">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[813,959,1393,1417]" pageId="3" pageNumber="164">Distribution.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName authorityName="Benine &amp; Mariguela &amp; Oliveira" authorityYear="2009" box="[963,1186,1393,1417]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Characidae" genus="Moenkhausia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Characiformes" pageId="3" pageNumber="164" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="forestii">
<emphasis box="[963,1186,1393,1417]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="164">Moenkhausia forestii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is known from tributaries from rio 
<collectingCountry box="[908,1008,1426,1450]" name="Paraguay" pageId="3" pageNumber="164">Paraguay</collectingCountry>
drainage (Mato Grosso and Mato Grosso do Sul States), from rio Baía (upper rio Paraná system at Batayporã, Mato Grosso do Sul State) and from rio Paraná (at 
<collectingCountry box="[813,928,1521,1545]" name="Puerto Rico" pageId="3" pageNumber="164">Porto Rico</collectingCountry>
, Paraná State) (
<figureCitation box="[1090,1153,1521,1545]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="4.[136,175,925,949]" captionTargetBox="[426,1129,176,900]" captionTargetId="figure-368@4.[423,1179,163,906]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="Fig. 3. Map of the rio La Plata basin showing the localities of collection of Moenkhausia forestii, new species. Star represents the type locality." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5420494" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5420494/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="164">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="166" pageId="3" pageNumber="164" type="etymology">
<paragraph blockId="3.[813,1456,1585,1641]" pageId="3" pageNumber="164">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[813,937,1585,1609]" pageId="3" pageNumber="164">Etymology.</emphasis>
The specific epithet, 
<taxonomicName authorityName="Benine &amp; Mariguela &amp; Oliveira" authorityYear="2009" box="[1150,1221,1585,1609]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Characidae" genus="Moenkhausia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Characiformes" pageId="3" pageNumber="164" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="forestii">
<emphasis box="[1150,1221,1585,1609]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="164">forestii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, is in honour of Fausto Foresti for his contributions to our knowledge of fish genetics.
</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="3.[813,1456,1678,1958]" pageId="3" pageNumber="164">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[813,1046,1678,1702]" pageId="3" pageNumber="164">Molecular Analyses.</emphasis>
DNA sequences were obtained from: 
<taxonomicName authority="LBP" authorityName="LBP" box="[813,1098,1710,1734]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Characidae" genus="Moenkhausia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Characiformes" pageId="3" pageNumber="164" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="forestii">
<emphasis box="[813,1042,1710,1734]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="164">Moenkhausia forestii</emphasis>
LBP
</taxonomicName>
3739, LBP 4655 and LBP 5074; 
<taxonomicName authority="LBP" authorityName="LBP" box="[813,1118,1742,1766]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Characidae" genus="Moenkhausia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Characiformes" pageId="3" pageNumber="164" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="oligolepis">
<emphasis box="[813,1064,1742,1766]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="164">Moenkhausia oligolepis</emphasis>
LBP
</taxonomicName>
4098; LBP 1498 and LBP 5073; 
<taxonomicName authority="LBP" authorityName="LBP" box="[813,1208,1774,1798]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Characidae" genus="Moenkhausia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Characiformes" pageId="3" pageNumber="164" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="sanctaefilomenae">
<emphasis box="[813,1153,1774,1798]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="164">Moenkhausia sanctaefilomenae</emphasis>
LBP
</taxonomicName>
4695.
</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="3.[813,1456,1678,1958]" lastBlockId="4.[136,780,1777,1961]" lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="165" pageId="3" pageNumber="164">
The sequences obtained in this study have been deposited in GenBank (
<tableCitation box="[1062,1145,1838,1862]" captionStart="Table 2" captionStartId="4.[136,199,1058,1082]" captionText="Table 2. Genetic distance (mean ± standard error) among fishes of each locality (diagonal) and among samples from different localities (below diagonal). Numbers after species names are Genbank accession numbers." pageId="3" pageNumber="164">Table 2</tableCitation>
). Genetic distances (
<bibRefCitation author="Kimura, M" pageId="3" pageNumber="164" pagination="111 - 120" refId="ref5624" refString="Kimura, M. 1980. A simple method of estimating evolutionary rate of base substitutions through comparative studies of nucleotide sequences. Journal of Molecular Evolution, 16: 111 - 120." type="journal article" year="1980">Kimura, 1980</bibRefCitation>
) range from zero among specimens of 
<taxonomicName class="Actinopterygii" family="Characidae" genus="Moenkhausia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Characiformes" pageId="3" pageNumber="164" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="forestii">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="164">Moenkhausia forestii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
from 
<collectingRegion box="[966,1041,1902,1926]" country="Brazil" name="Parana" pageId="3" pageNumber="164">Paraná</collectingRegion>
basin to 0.200 ± 0.021 between 
<taxonomicName class="Actinopterygii" family="Characidae" genus="Moenkhausia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Characiformes" pageId="3" pageNumber="164" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="oligolepis">
<emphasis box="[1426,1448,1903,1926]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="164">M</emphasis>
. 
<emphasis box="[813,935,1934,1958]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="164">oligolepis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
from the rio Araguaia Basin and 
<taxonomicName class="Actinopterygii" family="Characidae" genus="Moenkhausia" kingdom="Animalia" lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="165" order="Characiformes" pageId="3" pageNumber="164" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="sanctaefilomenae">
<emphasis box="[1424,1446,1935,1958]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="164">M</emphasis>
. 
<emphasis box="[136,322,1777,1801]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="165">sanctaefilomenae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
from the upper rio 
<collectingRegion box="[521,593,1777,1801]" country="Brazil" name="Parana" pageId="4" pageNumber="165">Paraná</collectingRegion>
system (
<tableCitation box="[684,766,1777,1801]" captionStart="Table 2" captionStartId="4.[136,199,1058,1082]" captionText="Table 2. Genetic distance (mean ± standard error) among fishes of each locality (diagonal) and among samples from different localities (below diagonal). Numbers after species names are Genbank accession numbers." pageId="4" pageNumber="165">Table 2</tableCitation>
). The combined sequence data of the 
<specimenCount box="[516,661,1808,1833]" pageId="4" pageNumber="165" type="generic">35 specimens</specimenCount>
resulted in a matrix with 611 base pairs (bp), from which 419 were conserved sites and 181 were phylogenetically informative. The MP consensus tree obtained from the analysis of 1000 bootstrap replicates is presented in 
<figureCitation box="[516,582,1937,1961]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="5.[131,170,1268,1292]" captionTargetBox="[227,1339,177,1253]" captionTargetId="figure-290@5.[227,1361,174,1263]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="Fig. 4. Maximum Parsimony consensus tree for the mitochondrial gene Cytochrome Oxidase I. Numbers represent values of 1000 bootstrap replicates." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5420496" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5420496/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="165">Fig. 4</figureCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<caption ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5420494" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5420494" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5420494/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="165" startId="4.[136,175,925,949]" targetBox="[426,1129,176,900]" targetPageId="4">
<paragraph blockId="4.[136,1459,925,982]" pageId="4" pageNumber="165">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[136,205,925,949]" pageId="4" pageNumber="165">Fig. 3.</emphasis>
Map of the rio La Plata basin showing the localities of collection of 
<taxonomicName authority="Benine &amp; Mariguela &amp; Oliveira, 2009" authorityName="Benine &amp; Mariguela &amp; Oliveira" authorityYear="2009" box="[923,1149,925,949]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Characidae" genus="Moenkhausia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Characiformes" pageId="4" pageNumber="165" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="forestii" status="new species">
<emphasis box="[923,1149,925,949]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="165">Moenkhausia forestii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, 
<taxonomicNameLabel box="[1162,1293,925,949]" pageId="4" pageNumber="165" rank="species">new species</taxonomicNameLabel>
. Star represents the type locality.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption pageId="4" pageNumber="165" startId="4.[136,199,1058,1082]">
<paragraph blockId="4.[136,1459,1058,1114]" pageId="4" pageNumber="165">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[136,224,1058,1082]" pageId="4" pageNumber="165">Table 2.</emphasis>
Genetic distance (mean ± standard error) among fishes of each locality (diagonal) and among samples from different localities (below diagonal). Numbers after species names are Genbank accession numbers.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph pageId="4" pageNumber="165">
<table box="[173,1409,1130,1665]" gridcols="8" gridrows="22" pageId="4" pageNumber="165">
<tr box="[173,1409,1130,1150]" gridrow="0" pageId="4" pageNumber="165" rowspan-0="1">
<td box="[479,588,1130,1150]" gridcol="1" gridrow="0" pageId="4" pageNumber="165">1</td>
<td box="[617,726,1130,1150]" gridcol="2" gridrow="0" pageId="4" pageNumber="165">2</td>
<td box="[754,862,1130,1150]" gridcol="3" gridrow="0" pageId="4" pageNumber="165">3</td>
<td box="[891,999,1130,1150]" gridcol="4" gridrow="0" pageId="4" pageNumber="165">4</td>
<td box="[1028,1136,1130,1150]" gridcol="5" gridrow="0" pageId="4" pageNumber="165">5</td>
<td box="[1165,1272,1130,1150]" gridcol="6" gridrow="0" pageId="4" pageNumber="165">6</td>
<td box="[1302,1409,1130,1150]" gridcol="7" gridrow="0" pageId="4" pageNumber="165">7</td>
</tr>
<tr box="[173,1409,1156,1175]" gridrow="1" pageId="4" pageNumber="165">
<td box="[173,1409,1156,1175]" colspan="8" colspanRight="7" gridcol="0" gridrow="1" pageId="4" pageNumber="165">
1 
<taxonomicName box="[189,460,1156,1175]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Characidae" genus="Moenkhausia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Characiformes" pageId="4" pageNumber="165" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="sanctaefilomenae">
<emphasis box="[189,460,1156,1175]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="165">Moenkhausia sanctaefilomenae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</td>
</tr>
<tr box="[173,1409,1180,1200]" gridrow="2" pageId="4" pageNumber="165" rowspan-2="1" rowspan-3="1" rowspan-4="1" rowspan-5="1" rowspan-6="1" rowspan-7="1">
<td box="[173,427,1180,1200]" gridcol="0" gridrow="2" pageId="4" pageNumber="165">Paraná Basin</td>
<td box="[479,588,1180,1200]" gridcol="1" gridrow="2" pageId="4" pageNumber="165">0.003±0.002</td>
</tr>
<tr box="[173,1409,1205,1225]" gridrow="3" pageId="4" pageNumber="165" rowspan-1="1" rowspan-2="1" rowspan-3="1" rowspan-4="1" rowspan-5="1" rowspan-6="1" rowspan-7="1">
<td box="[173,427,1205,1225]" gridcol="0" gridrow="3" pageId="4" pageNumber="165">EU177008 to EU177012</td>
</tr>
<tr box="[173,1409,1229,1249]" gridrow="4" pageId="4" pageNumber="165" rowspan-1="1" rowspan-2="1" rowspan-3="1" rowspan-4="1" rowspan-5="1" rowspan-6="1" rowspan-7="1">
<td box="[173,427,1229,1249]" gridcol="0" gridrow="4" pageId="4" pageNumber="165">
2 
<taxonomicName box="[193,399,1229,1248]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Characidae" genus="Moenkhausia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Characiformes" pageId="4" pageNumber="165" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="oligolepis">
<emphasis box="[193,399,1229,1248]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="165">Moenkhausia oligolepis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</td>
</tr>
<tr box="[173,1409,1254,1273]" gridrow="5" pageId="4" pageNumber="165" rowspan-3="1" rowspan-4="1" rowspan-5="1" rowspan-6="1" rowspan-7="1">
<td box="[173,427,1254,1273]" gridcol="0" gridrow="5" pageId="4" pageNumber="165">Amazon Basin</td>
<td box="[479,588,1254,1273]" gridcol="1" gridrow="5" pageId="4" pageNumber="165">0.190±0.019</td>
<td box="[617,726,1254,1273]" gridcol="2" gridrow="5" pageId="4" pageNumber="165">0.010±0.003</td>
</tr>
<tr box="[173,1409,1279,1298]" gridrow="6" pageId="4" pageNumber="165">
<td box="[173,1409,1279,1298]" colspan="8" colspanRight="7" gridcol="0" gridrow="6" pageId="4" pageNumber="165">EU177038 to EU177042</td>
</tr>
<tr box="[173,1409,1303,1322]" gridrow="7" pageId="4" pageNumber="165">
<td box="[173,1409,1303,1322]" colspan="8" colspanRight="7" gridcol="0" gridrow="7" pageId="4" pageNumber="165">
3 
<taxonomicName box="[193,399,1303,1322]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Characidae" genus="Moenkhausia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Characiformes" pageId="4" pageNumber="165" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="oligolepis">
<emphasis box="[193,399,1303,1322]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="165">Moenkhausia oligolepis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</td>
</tr>
<tr box="[173,1409,1327,1346]" gridrow="8" pageId="4" pageNumber="165" rowspan-4="1" rowspan-5="1" rowspan-6="1" rowspan-7="1">
<td box="[173,427,1327,1346]" gridcol="0" gridrow="8" pageId="4" pageNumber="165">Araguaia Basin</td>
<td box="[479,588,1327,1346]" gridcol="1" gridrow="8" pageId="4" pageNumber="165">0.200±0.021</td>
<td box="[617,726,1327,1346]" gridcol="2" gridrow="8" pageId="4" pageNumber="165">0.128±0.015</td>
<td box="[754,862,1327,1346]" gridcol="3" gridrow="8" pageId="4" pageNumber="165">0.010±0.003</td>
</tr>
<tr box="[173,1409,1352,1371]" gridrow="9" pageId="4" pageNumber="165">
<td box="[173,1409,1352,1371]" colspan="8" colspanRight="7" gridcol="0" gridrow="9" pageId="4" pageNumber="165">EU177013 to EU177017</td>
</tr>
<tr box="[173,1409,1376,1395]" gridrow="10" pageId="4" pageNumber="165">
<td box="[173,1409,1376,1395]" colspan="8" colspanRight="7" gridcol="0" gridrow="10" pageId="4" pageNumber="165">
4 
<taxonomicName box="[193,399,1376,1395]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Characidae" genus="Moenkhausia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Characiformes" pageId="4" pageNumber="165" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="oligolepis">
<emphasis box="[193,399,1376,1395]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="165">Moenkhausia oligolepis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</td>
</tr>
<tr box="[173,1409,1400,1420]" gridrow="11" pageId="4" pageNumber="165" rowspan-5="1" rowspan-6="1" rowspan-7="1">
<td box="[173,427,1400,1420]" gridcol="0" gridrow="11" pageId="4" pageNumber="165">Paraguay Basin</td>
<td box="[479,588,1400,1420]" gridcol="1" gridrow="11" pageId="4" pageNumber="165">0.184±0.018</td>
<td box="[617,726,1400,1420]" gridcol="2" gridrow="11" pageId="4" pageNumber="165">0.109±0.013</td>
<td box="[754,862,1400,1420]" gridcol="3" gridrow="11" pageId="4" pageNumber="165">0.139±0.016</td>
<td box="[891,999,1400,1420]" gridcol="4" gridrow="11" pageId="4" pageNumber="165">0.014±0.003</td>
</tr>
<tr box="[173,1409,1425,1445]" gridrow="12" pageId="4" pageNumber="165">
<td box="[173,1409,1425,1445]" colspan="8" colspanRight="7" gridcol="0" gridrow="12" pageId="4" pageNumber="165">EU177033 to EU177037</td>
</tr>
<tr box="[173,1409,1450,1469]" gridrow="13" pageId="4" pageNumber="165">
<td box="[173,1409,1450,1469]" colspan="8" colspanRight="7" gridcol="0" gridrow="13" pageId="4" pageNumber="165">
5 
<taxonomicName authorityName="Benine &amp; Mariguela &amp; Oliveira" authorityYear="2009" box="[193,375,1450,1469]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Characidae" genus="Moenkhausia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Characiformes" pageId="4" pageNumber="165" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="forestii">
<emphasis box="[193,375,1450,1469]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="165">Moenkhausia forestii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</td>
</tr>
<tr box="[173,1409,1474,1494]" gridrow="14" pageId="4" pageNumber="165" rowspan-6="1" rowspan-7="1">
<td box="[173,427,1474,1494]" gridcol="0" gridrow="14" pageId="4" pageNumber="165">Paraguay Basin -Aquidauana</td>
<td box="[479,588,1474,1494]" gridcol="1" gridrow="14" pageId="4" pageNumber="165">0.183±0.019</td>
<td box="[617,726,1474,1494]" gridcol="2" gridrow="14" pageId="4" pageNumber="165">0.174±0.019</td>
<td box="[754,862,1474,1494]" gridcol="3" gridrow="14" pageId="4" pageNumber="165">0.180±0.019</td>
<td box="[891,999,1474,1494]" gridcol="4" gridrow="14" pageId="4" pageNumber="165">0.197±0.019</td>
<td box="[1028,1136,1474,1494]" gridcol="5" gridrow="14" pageId="4" pageNumber="165">0.005±0.002</td>
</tr>
<tr box="[173,1409,1499,1518]" gridrow="15" pageId="4" pageNumber="165">
<td box="[173,1409,1499,1518]" colspan="8" colspanRight="7" gridcol="0" gridrow="15" pageId="4" pageNumber="165">EU177023 to EU177027</td>
</tr>
<tr box="[173,1409,1523,1542]" gridrow="16" pageId="4" pageNumber="165">
<td box="[173,1409,1523,1542]" colspan="8" colspanRight="7" gridcol="0" gridrow="16" pageId="4" pageNumber="165">
6 
<taxonomicName authorityName="Benine &amp; Mariguela &amp; Oliveira" authorityYear="2009" box="[193,375,1523,1542]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Characidae" genus="Moenkhausia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Characiformes" pageId="4" pageNumber="165" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="forestii">
<emphasis box="[193,375,1523,1542]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="165">Moenkhausia forestii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</td>
</tr>
<tr box="[173,1409,1547,1567]" gridrow="17" pageId="4" pageNumber="165" rowspan-7="1">
<td box="[173,427,1547,1567]" gridcol="0" gridrow="17" pageId="4" pageNumber="165">Paraná Basin</td>
<td box="[479,588,1547,1567]" gridcol="1" gridrow="17" pageId="4" pageNumber="165">0.182±0.019</td>
<td box="[617,726,1547,1567]" gridcol="2" gridrow="17" pageId="4" pageNumber="165">0.172±0.019</td>
<td box="[754,862,1547,1567]" gridcol="3" gridrow="17" pageId="4" pageNumber="165">0.180±0.019</td>
<td box="[891,999,1547,1567]" gridcol="4" gridrow="17" pageId="4" pageNumber="165">0.197±0.019</td>
<td box="[1028,1136,1547,1567]" gridcol="5" gridrow="17" pageId="4" pageNumber="165">0.006±0.002</td>
<td box="[1165,1272,1547,1567]" gridcol="6" gridrow="17" pageId="4" pageNumber="165">0.000±0.000</td>
</tr>
<tr box="[173,1409,1572,1591]" gridrow="18" pageId="4" pageNumber="165">
<td box="[173,1409,1572,1591]" colspan="8" colspanRight="7" gridcol="0" gridrow="18" pageId="4" pageNumber="165">EU177018 to EU177022</td>
</tr>
<tr box="[173,1409,1596,1616]" gridrow="19" pageId="4" pageNumber="165">
<td box="[173,1409,1596,1616]" colspan="8" colspanRight="7" gridcol="0" gridrow="19" pageId="4" pageNumber="165">
7 
<taxonomicName authorityName="Benine &amp; Mariguela &amp; Oliveira" authorityYear="2009" box="[193,375,1596,1615]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Characidae" genus="Moenkhausia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Characiformes" pageId="4" pageNumber="165" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="forestii">
<emphasis box="[193,375,1596,1615]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="165">Moenkhausia forestii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</td>
</tr>
<tr box="[173,1409,1621,1640]" gridrow="20" pageId="4" pageNumber="165">
<td box="[173,427,1621,1640]" gridcol="0" gridrow="20" pageId="4" pageNumber="165">Paraguay Basin - Cáceres</td>
<td box="[479,588,1621,1640]" gridcol="1" gridrow="20" pageId="4" pageNumber="165">0.183±0.019</td>
<td box="[617,726,1621,1640]" gridcol="2" gridrow="20" pageId="4" pageNumber="165">0.173±0.019</td>
<td box="[754,862,1621,1640]" gridcol="3" gridrow="20" pageId="4" pageNumber="165">0.178±0.019</td>
<td box="[891,999,1621,1640]" gridcol="4" gridrow="20" pageId="4" pageNumber="165">0.198±0.020</td>
<td box="[1028,1136,1621,1640]" gridcol="5" gridrow="20" pageId="4" pageNumber="165">0.007±0.003</td>
<td box="[1165,1272,1621,1640]" gridcol="6" gridrow="20" pageId="4" pageNumber="165">0.001±0.000</td>
<td box="[1302,1409,1621,1640]" gridcol="7" gridrow="20" pageId="4" pageNumber="165">0.001±0.001</td>
</tr>
<tr box="[173,1409,1646,1665]" gridrow="21" pageId="4" pageNumber="165">
<td box="[173,1409,1646,1665]" colspan="8" colspanRight="7" gridcol="0" gridrow="21" pageId="4" pageNumber="165">EU177028 to EU177032</td>
</tr>
</table>
</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="4.[820,1463,1777,1961]" lastBlockId="5.[129,771,1424,1512]" lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="166" pageId="4" pageNumber="165">
The MP analyses showed that there are six monophyletic groups supported by values of equal or higher than 99% (
<figureCitation box="[828,898,1841,1865]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="5.[131,170,1268,1292]" captionTargetBox="[227,1339,177,1253]" captionTargetId="figure-290@5.[227,1361,174,1263]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="Fig. 4. Maximum Parsimony consensus tree for the mitochondrial gene Cytochrome Oxidase I. Numbers represent values of 1000 bootstrap replicates." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5420496" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5420496/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="165">Fig. 4</figureCitation>
). Three monophyletic groups corresponding to the species 
<taxonomicName box="[908,1252,1873,1897]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Characidae" genus="Moenkhausia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Characiformes" pageId="4" pageNumber="165" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="sanctaefilomenae">
<emphasis box="[908,1252,1873,1897]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="165">Moenkhausia sanctaefilomenae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, 
<taxonomicName box="[1268,1414,1873,1897]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Characidae" genus="Moenkhausia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Characiformes" pageId="4" pageNumber="165" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="oligolepis">
<emphasis box="[1268,1290,1873,1896]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="165">M</emphasis>
. 
<emphasis box="[1307,1414,1873,1897]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="165">oligolepis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and 
<taxonomicName authorityName="Benine &amp; Mariguela &amp; Oliveira" authorityYear="2009" box="[820,932,1905,1929]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Characidae" genus="Moenkhausia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Characiformes" pageId="4" pageNumber="165" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="forestii">
<emphasis box="[820,842,1905,1928]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="165">M</emphasis>
. 
<emphasis box="[855,932,1905,1929]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="165">forestii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and three monophyletic groups correspond to the different samples of 
<taxonomicName box="[1039,1180,1937,1961]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Characidae" genus="Moenkhausia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Characiformes" pageId="4" pageNumber="165" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="oligolepis">
<emphasis box="[1039,1061,1937,1960]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="165">M</emphasis>
. 
<emphasis box="[1073,1180,1937,1961]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="165">oligolepis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. The relationship between 
<taxonomicName box="[129,274,1424,1448]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Characidae" genus="Moenkhausia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Characiformes" pageId="5" pageNumber="166" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="oligolepis">
<emphasis box="[129,151,1425,1448]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="166">M</emphasis>
. 
<emphasis box="[167,274,1424,1448]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="166">oligolepis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
from the Amazon and 
<collectingCountry box="[534,634,1424,1448]" name="Paraguay" pageId="5" pageNumber="166">Paraguay</collectingCountry>
river basins was weakly supported but they are apparently different from the sample from the rio Araguaia basin.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>