319 lines
36 KiB
XML
319 lines
36 KiB
XML
<document id="BB89171B9DF66AE82137BB152EBCA8F8" ID-CLB-Dataset="4562" ID-DOI="10.11865/zs.201802" ID-GBIF-Dataset="30710da6-c570-4451-9af1-03597eb961d6" ID-ISSN="2095-6827" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5364735" ID-ZooBank="A50C88CE-B37D-4709-8C89-462DA854CF98" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1630245681324" checkinUser="diego" docAuthor="Leng, Ruixin, Heller, Kai, Huang, Junhao, Ye, Lan & Wu, Hong" docDate="2018" docId="03F687A9FFE9FFB0FF7868D26B4712DD" docLanguage="en" docName="DNA barcoding of the genus Dichopygina, with a new species from China (Diptera_ Sciaridae).pdf" docOrigin="Zoological Systematics 43 (1)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:07E7829F32901B127B59E960199959BD.1:ZoolSyst.2014-.journal_article" docStyleId="07E7829F32901B127B59E960199959BD" docStyleName="ZoolSyst.2014-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="1" docTitle="Dichopygina perfecta" docType="treatment" docVersion="7" lastPageNumber="24" masterDocId="FFCFFFD1FFECFFB6FFF06C4E686D132A" masterDocTitle="DNA barcoding of the genus Dichopygina, with a new species from China (Diptera: Sciaridae)" masterLastPageNumber="26" masterPageNumber="18" pageNumber="23" updateTime="1699225464217" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-4.0">
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<mods:title id="01C08E59CE0BEF2A0B0995F8BAAEA298">DNA barcoding of the genus Dichopygina, with a new species from China (Diptera: Sciaridae)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="3B7974E543B9B3397C15BAA03254C958">Leng, Ruixin</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="486D7C01D37BE4110B11BF8A3BC655E7">Department of Forestry Protection, School of Forestry and Biotechnology, Zhejiang A & F University, Hangzhou, Zhejiang 311300, China</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="3F528B07A0F9A156DEA8C9B000A1B1D1">Heller, Kai</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="9B0C80CDA39FFDCC990410A08220ABEA">Erwin-Salomon-Strasse 25, D- 25451, Quickborn, Germany; E-mail: kaiheller @ gmx. de</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="6FC418C6166ECAB4DC6FDACF6F031493">Huang, Junhao</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="7604B7480057A0FC30ACCC3E00AAD18E">Department of Forestry Protection, School of Forestry and Biotechnology, Zhejiang A & F University, Hangzhou, Zhejiang 311300, China</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="FDE3DDEF18FC9B0868C1D5156A17316F">Ye, Lan</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="24C4B216A26D68E0AB8C8BE3EABAC11C">Agriculture and Forestry Bureau of Wucheng District, Jinhua 321000, Zhejiang, China Corresponding author; E-mail: junhao _ huang @ hotmail. com</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="A260581E6C87DF2ED4D47D809F134BD8">Wu, Hong</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="D8839A54EB8A537F863F6F454C79F698">Department of Forestry Protection, School of Forestry and Biotechnology, Zhejiang A & F University, Hangzhou, Zhejiang 311300, China</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:title id="AFD816DA728EE7C4761146D15565E0BD">Zoological Systematics</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="523DA74BD3EC30F945E70564A013DD84">2018</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="994F3B74EBC72FFFC680230910D5770F">43</mods:number>
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<treatment id="03F687A9FFE9FFB0FF7868D26B4712DD" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5458733" ID-GBIF-Taxon="185308133" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5458733" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03F687A9FFE9FFB0FF7868D26B4712DD" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03F687A9FFE9FFB0FF7868D26B4712DD" lastPageId="6" lastPageNumber="24" pageId="5" pageNumber="23">
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<subSubSection id="C3456534FFE9FFB3FF7868D26AF6179F" box="[136,667,1180,1205]" pageId="5" pageNumber="23" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8BE036BFFFE9FFB3FF7868D26AF6179F" blockId="5.[136,1316,1180,1333]" box="[136,667,1180,1205]" pageId="5" pageNumber="23">
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<heading id="D0A881D3FFE9FFB3FF7868D26AF6179F" box="[136,667,1180,1205]" fontSize="10" level="2" pageId="5" pageNumber="23" reason="2">
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<taxonomicName id="4C5F4D3CFFE9FFB3FF7868D26A78179E" ID-CoL="8BSDK" authority="(Pettey, 1918)" baseAuthorityName="Pettey" baseAuthorityYear="1918" box="[136,533,1180,1204]" class="Insecta" family="Sciaridae" genus="Dichopygina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="23" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="perfecta">
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<emphasis id="B92BEAADFFE9FFB3FF7868D26A78179E" bold="true" box="[136,533,1180,1204]" pageId="5" pageNumber="23">
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<emphasis id="B92BEAADFFE9FFB3FF7868D26918179E" bold="true" box="[136,373,1180,1204]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="23">Dichopygina perfecta</emphasis>
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(
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<bibRefCitation id="EFCE4B4EFFE9FFB3FE7268D26A63179E" author="Pettey" box="[386,526,1180,1204]" pageId="5" pageNumber="23" pagination="319 - 341" refId="ref6081" refString="Pettey, F. W. 1918. A revision of the genus Sciara of the family Mycetophilidae (Diptera). Annals of the Entomologcial Society of America, 11: 319 - 341." type="journal article" year="1918">Pettey, 1918</bibRefCitation>
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)
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</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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(
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<figureCitation id="13642A3AFFE9FFB3FDC368D36AFE179F" box="[563,659,1181,1205]" captionStart="Figures 2–6" captionStartId="6.[156,228,1994,2016]" captionTargetBox="[192,1400,844,1959]" captionTargetId="figure-288@6.[190,1400,844,1959]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="Figures 2–6. Dichopygina perfecta (Pettey, 1918), male, (BIN BOLD: ACK5904). 2. Left gonostylus, ventral view. 3. The 4th flagellomere, lateral view. 4. Wing, dorsal view. 5. Genitalia, ventral view. 6. Inner margin of gonocoxites and tegmen with aedeagus, ventral view. Scale bars: 2–3, 5–6=0.1mm; 4=1.0mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5364739" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5364739/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="23">Figs 2–6</figureCitation>
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)
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C3456534FFE9FFB3FF78688E6B33161E" pageId="5" pageNumber="23" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="8BE036BFFFE9FFB3FF78688E6D4917FF" blockId="5.[136,1316,1180,1333]" box="[136,1316,1215,1237]" pageId="5" pageNumber="23">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB4F1191FFE9FFB3FF78688E6D4917FF" box="[136,1316,1215,1237]" pageId="5" pageNumber="23">
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<treatmentCitation id="0AFE10AEFFE9FFB3FF78688E698217FF" author="Pettey" box="[136,495,1215,1237]" page="325" pageId="5" pageNumber="23" year="1918">
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<taxonomicName id="4C5F4D3CFFE9FFB3FF78688E698217FF" ID-CoL="88RRD" authority="Pettey, 1918: 325" authorityName="Pettey" authorityPageNumber="325" authorityYear="1918" box="[136,495,1215,1237]" class="Insecta" family="Sciaridae" genus="Neosciara" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="23" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="perfecta">
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<emphasis id="B92BEAADFFE9FFB3FF78688E692D17FE" box="[136,320,1215,1237]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="23">Neosciara perfecta</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EFCE4B4EFFE9FFB3FEB6688E698217FF" author="Pettey" box="[326,495,1215,1237]" pageId="5" pageNumber="23" pagination="319 - 341" refId="ref6081" refString="Pettey, F. W. 1918. A revision of the genus Sciara of the family Mycetophilidae (Diptera). Annals of the Entomologcial Society of America, 11: 319 - 341." type="journal article" year="1918">Pettey, 1918: 325</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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</treatmentCitation>
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, 341, figs 30, 61.
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<typeStatus id="54E4881DFFE9FFB3FD6A688E6AA717FF" box="[666,714,1216,1237]" pageId="5" pageNumber="23">Type</typeStatus>
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locality:
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<collectingCountry id="F348762FFFE9FFB3FCD568F16B3A17FE" box="[805,855,1215,1236]" name="United States of America" pageId="5" pageNumber="23">USA</collectingCountry>
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,
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<collectingRegion id="499BF85DFFE9FFB3FC9168F16BAC17FF" box="[865,961,1215,1237]" country="United States of America" name="Maryland" pageId="5" pageNumber="23">Maryland</collectingRegion>
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, Montgomery Co., Plummers Island.
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</treatmentCitationGroup>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BE036BFFFE9FFB3FF7868916A8E17DE" blockId="5.[136,1316,1180,1333]" box="[136,739,1247,1269]" pageId="5" pageNumber="23">
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<taxonomicName id="4C5F4D3CFFE9FFB3FF78689169AE17DF" ID-CoL="8B9BS" authority="(Pettey, 1918)" baseAuthorityName="Pettey" baseAuthorityYear="1918" box="[136,451,1247,1269]" class="Insecta" family="Sciaridae" genus="Bradysia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="23" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="perfecta">
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||
<emphasis id="B92BEAADFFE9FFB3FF786891695917DE" box="[136,308,1247,1268]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="23">Bradysia perfecta</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFCE4B4EFFE9FFB3FEB0689169D117DF" author="Pettey" box="[320,444,1247,1269]" pageId="5" pageNumber="23" pagination="319 - 341" refId="ref6081" refString="Pettey, F. W. 1918. A revision of the genus Sciara of the family Mycetophilidae (Diptera). Annals of the Entomologcial Society of America, 11: 319 - 341." type="journal article" year="1918">Pettey, 1918</bibRefCitation>
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||
)
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||
</taxonomicName>
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||
: Stone & Laffoon, 1965: 234.
|
||
</paragraph>
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||
<paragraph id="8BE036BFFFE9FFB3FF78694E6AAC163F" blockId="5.[136,1316,1180,1333]" box="[136,705,1279,1301]" pageId="5" pageNumber="23">
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<taxonomicName id="4C5F4D3CFFE9FFB3FF78694E698A163F" authority="(Pettey, 1918)" baseAuthorityName="Pettey" baseAuthorityYear="1918" box="[136,487,1279,1301]" class="Insecta" family="Sciaridae" genus="Corynoptera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="23" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="perfecta">
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||
<emphasis id="B92BEAADFFE9FFB3FF78694E6935163E" box="[136,344,1279,1301]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="23">Corynoptera perfecta</emphasis>
|
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(
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||
<bibRefCitation id="EFCE4B4EFFE9FFB3FE9468B1698D163F" author="Pettey" box="[356,480,1279,1301]" pageId="5" pageNumber="23" pagination="319 - 341" refId="ref6081" refString="Pettey, F. W. 1918. A revision of the genus Sciara of the family Mycetophilidae (Diptera). Annals of the Entomologcial Society of America, 11: 319 - 341." type="journal article" year="1918">Pettey, 1918</bibRefCitation>
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)
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||
</taxonomicName>
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||
: Steffan, 1966: 49, 54.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BE036BFFFE9FFB3FF7869516B33161E" blockId="5.[136,1316,1180,1333]" box="[136,862,1311,1333]" pageId="5" pageNumber="23">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB4F1191FFE9FFB3FF7869516B33161E" box="[136,862,1311,1333]" pageId="5" pageNumber="23">
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<taxonomicName id="4C5F4D3CFFE9FFB3FF7869516984161F" ID-CoL="8BSDK" authority="(Pettey, 1918)" baseAuthorityName="Pettey" baseAuthorityYear="1918" box="[136,489,1311,1333]" class="Insecta" family="Sciaridae" genus="Dichopygina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="23" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="perfecta">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92BEAADFFE9FFB3FF7869516934161E" box="[136,345,1311,1332]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="23">Dichopygina perfecta</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFCE4B4EFFE9FFB3FE956951698C161F" author="Pettey" box="[357,481,1311,1333]" pageId="5" pageNumber="23" pagination="319 - 341" refId="ref6081" refString="Pettey, F. W. 1918. A revision of the genus Sciara of the family Mycetophilidae (Diptera). Annals of the Entomologcial Society of America, 11: 319 - 341." type="journal article" year="1918">Pettey, 1918</bibRefCitation>
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)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
:
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0AFE10AEFFE9FFB3FE0269516B62161E" author="Mohrig" box="[498,783,1311,1333]" page="200" pageId="5" pageNumber="23" year="2013">
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<bibRefCitation id="EFCE4B4EFFE9FFB3FE0269516B62161E" author="Mohrig" box="[498,783,1311,1333]" pageId="5" pageNumber="23" pagination="141 - 286" refId="ref5976" refString="Mohrig, W, Heller, K., Hippa, H., Vilkamaa, P., Menzel, F. 2013. Revision of the black fungus gnats (Diptera: Sciaridae) of North America. Studia Dipterologica, 19: 141 - 286." type="journal article" year="2013">
|
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Mohrig
|
||
<emphasis id="B92BEAADFFE9FFB3FDB0696E6A1C161E" box="[576,625,1311,1333]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="23">et al.</emphasis>
|
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, 2013: 200–201
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
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||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
, fig. 28.
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</treatmentCitationGroup>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C3456534FFE9FFB0FF4D691A6B4712DD" lastPageId="6" lastPageNumber="24" pageId="5" pageNumber="23" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="8BE036BFFFE9FFB3FF4D691A6CAF16DD" blockId="5.[136,1453,1363,2082]" pageId="5" pageNumber="23">
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<materialsCitation id="3B373CE2FFE9FFB3FF4D691A6C6E16A5" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3340143303" collectingDate="2013-05-21" collectionCode="BIOG" collectorName="Shirley Butland" country="Canada" county="Material" elevation="61" latitude="45.589443" location="Halfacre Road" longLatPrecision="18" longitude="-64.95555" municipality="Fundy National Park" pageId="5" pageNumber="23" specimenCode="CNFDK107-14" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="New Brunswick">
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<collectingCounty id="62814E33FFE9FFB3FF4D691A697A1646" box="[189,279,1364,1388]" pageId="5" pageNumber="23">Material</collectingCounty>
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examined.
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<collectingCountry id="F348762FFFE9FFB3FE67691A69871646" box="[407,490,1364,1388]" name="Canada" pageId="5" pageNumber="23">Canada</collectingCountry>
|
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.
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<specimenCount id="9D59FD36FFE9FFB3FE06691B6A751646" box="[502,536,1365,1389]" pageId="5" pageNumber="23" type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
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,
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<collectingRegion id="499BF85DFFE9FFB3FDD6691B6ABA1646" box="[550,727,1364,1388]" country="Canada" name="New Brunswick" pageId="5" pageNumber="23">New Brunswick</collectingRegion>
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,
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<collectingMunicipality id="6B84ACC5FFE9FFB3FD14691A6BAB1646" box="[740,966,1364,1388]" pageId="5" pageNumber="23">Fundy National Park</collectingMunicipality>
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, Devil`s
|
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<location id="8E806064FFE9FFB3FBDC691A6CA51646" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03F687A9FFE9FFB0FF7868D26B4712DD:8E806064FFE9FFB3FBDC691A6CA51646" box="[1068,1224,1364,1388]" country="Canada" county="Material" latitude="45.589443" longLatPrecision="18" longitude="-64.95555" municipality="Fundy National Park" name="Halfacre Road" pageId="5" pageNumber="23" stateProvince="New Brunswick">Halfacre Road</location>
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(
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<geoCoordinate id="EE6B5078FFE9FFB3FB29691A6D371646" box="[1241,1370,1363,1388]" degrees="45" direction="north" minutes="35" orientation="latitude" pageId="5" pageNumber="23" precision="15" seconds="22" value="45.589443">45°35'22″N</geoCoordinate>
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,
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||
; elev.
|
||
<quantity id="4CA79B5AFFE9FFB3FEE36939692716A5" box="[275,330,1399,1423]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.1" pageId="5" pageNumber="23" unit="m" value="61.0">
|
||
<elevation id="0072D18CFFE9FFB3FEE36939692716A5" box="[275,330,1399,1423]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.1" pageId="5" pageNumber="23" unit="m" value="61.0">61 m</elevation>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
),
|
||
<date id="FFE1107FFFE9FFB3FE906939699A16A5" box="[352,503,1399,1423]" pageId="5" pageNumber="23" value="2013-05-21">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EFA5E997FFE9FFB3FE906939699A16A5" box="[352,503,1399,1423]" pageId="5" pageNumber="23" value="2013-05-21">21 May 2013</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
, leg.
|
||
<collectorName id="26AA5369FFE9FFB3FDC669396A8F16A5" box="[566,738,1399,1423]" pageId="5" pageNumber="23">Shirley Butland</collectorName>
|
||
(
|
||
<specimenCode id="DBF99EC4FFE9FFB3FD0269396BF616A5" box="[754,923,1399,1423]" collectionCode="CNFDK" pageId="5" pageNumber="23">CNFDK107-14</specimenCode>
|
||
) (
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED4EAE7AFFE9FFB3FC4469396B9616A5" box="[948,1019,1399,1423]" pageId="5" pageNumber="23">BIOG</collectionCode>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B373CE2FFE9FFB3FBE169396AD416FF" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3340143310" collectingDate="2013-08-26" collectionCode="BIOG" collectorName="Bernard Martin" country="Canada" county="Kouchibouguac National Park" elevation="61" latitude="46.770832" location="Research House" longLatPrecision="18" longitude="-65.006386" municipality="Near Park Compound" pageId="5" pageNumber="23" specimenCode="CNKOS809-14" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="New Brunswick">
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D59FD36FFE9FFB3FBE169396C5F16A4" box="[1041,1074,1399,1423]" pageId="5" pageNumber="23" type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="499BF85DFFE9FFB3FBB269396C9816A5" box="[1090,1269,1399,1423]" country="Canada" name="New Brunswick" pageId="5" pageNumber="23">New Brunswick</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCounty id="62814E33FFE9FFB3FAF3693969701698" pageId="5" pageNumber="23">Kouchibouguac National Park</collectingCounty>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="6B84ACC5FFE9FFB3FED669D46A631698" box="[294,526,1434,1458]" pageId="5" pageNumber="23">Near Park Compound</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
, behind
|
||
<location id="8E806064FFE9FFB3FD9569D46B7D169B" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03F687A9FFE9FFB0FF7868D26B4712DD:8E806064FFE9FFB3FD9569D46B7D169B" box="[613,784,1434,1458]" country="Canada" county="Kouchibouguac National Park" latitude="46.770832" longLatPrecision="18" longitude="-65.006386" municipality="Near Park Compound" name="Research House" pageId="5" pageNumber="23" stateProvince="New Brunswick">Research House</location>
|
||
(
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE6B5078FFE9FFB3FCED69D76BF3169B" box="[797,926,1432,1457]" degrees="46" direction="north" minutes="46" orientation="latitude" pageId="5" pageNumber="23" precision="15" seconds="15" value="46.770832">46°46'15″N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE6B5078FFE9FFB3FC5869D76C43169B" box="[936,1070,1432,1457]" degrees="65" direction="west" minutes="00" orientation="longitude" pageId="5" pageNumber="23" precision="15" seconds="23" value="-65.006386">65°00'23″W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
; elev.
|
||
<quantity id="4CA79B5AFFE9FFB3FB9D69D46CCF1698" box="[1133,1186,1434,1458]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.1" pageId="5" pageNumber="23" unit="m" value="61.0">
|
||
<elevation id="0072D18CFFE9FFB3FB9D69D46CCF1698" box="[1133,1186,1434,1458]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.1" pageId="5" pageNumber="23" unit="m" value="61.0">61m</elevation>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
),
|
||
<collectingMethod id="521E4EA8FFE9FFB3FB4469D46D5B169B" box="[1204,1334,1434,1458]" pageId="5" pageNumber="23">malaise trap</collectingMethod>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FFE1107FFFE9FFB3FAB069D468AD16FF" pageId="5" pageNumber="23" value="2013-08-26">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EFA5E997FFE9FFB3FAB069D468AD16FF" pageId="5" pageNumber="23" value="2013-08-26">26 August 2013</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
, leg.
|
||
<collectorName id="26AA5369FFE9FFB3FF0969F269F316FE" box="[249,414,1468,1492]" pageId="5" pageNumber="23">Bernard Martin</collectorName>
|
||
(
|
||
<specimenCode id="DBF99EC4FFE9FFB3FE5C69F36A3916FF" box="[428,596,1469,1493]" collectionCode="CNKOS" pageId="5" pageNumber="23">CNKOS809-14</specimenCode>
|
||
) (
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED4EAE7AFFE9FFB3FD9A69F36ADC16FF" box="[618,689,1469,1493]" pageId="5" pageNumber="23">BIOG</collectionCode>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B373CE2FFE9FFB3FD3369F26CD216DD" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3340143302" collectingDate="2014-07-28" collectionCode="BIOG" collectorName="Jukka Salmela" country="Finland" county="Lapland" location="Sorvanulkki" municipality="Rovaniemi" pageId="5" pageNumber="23" specimenCode="SCILA010-16, SCILA009-16" specimenCount="2" specimenCount-male="2">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F348762FFFE9FFB3FD3369F26B7516FE" box="[707,792,1468,1492]" name="Finland" pageId="5" pageNumber="23">Finland</collectingCountry>
|
||
.
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D59FD36FFE9FFB3FCD169F36B2F16FE" box="[801,834,1469,1493]" pageId="5" pageNumber="23" type="male">2♂</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCounty id="62814E33FFE9FFB3FCA069F26BC716FE" box="[848,938,1468,1492]" pageId="5" pageNumber="23">Lapland</collectingCounty>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="6B84ACC5FFE9FFB3FC4469F26C4616FE" box="[948,1067,1468,1492]" pageId="5" pageNumber="23">Rovaniemi</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="8E806064FFE9FFB3FBC769F26CD116FE" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03F687A9FFE9FFB0FF7868D26B4712DD:8E806064FFE9FFB3FBC769F26CD116FE" box="[1079,1212,1468,1492]" country="Finland" county="Lapland" municipality="Rovaniemi" name="Sorvanulkki" pageId="5" pageNumber="23">Sorvanulkki</location>
|
||
, herb-rich, old-growth boreal forest,
|
||
<collectingMethod id="521E4EA8FFE9FFB3FEEB699169F216DC" box="[283,415,1503,1527]" pageId="5" pageNumber="23">malaise trap</collectingMethod>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FFE1107FFFE9FFB3FE5A69916A5A16DD" box="[426,567,1503,1527]" pageId="5" pageNumber="23" value="2014-07-28">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EFA5E997FFE9FFB3FE5A69916A5A16DD" box="[426,567,1503,1527]" pageId="5" pageNumber="23" value="2014-07-28">28 July 2014</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
, leg.
|
||
<collectorName id="26AA5369FFE9FFB3FD8069916B6616DD" box="[624,779,1503,1527]" pageId="5" pageNumber="23">Jukka Salmela</collectorName>
|
||
(
|
||
<specimenCode id="DBF99EC4FFE9FFB3FCE969916BD816DD" box="[793,949,1503,1527]" collectionCode="SCILA" pageId="5" pageNumber="23">SCILA010-16</specimenCode>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCode id="DBF99EC4FFE9FFB3FC3069916C3716DD" box="[960,1114,1503,1527]" collectionCode="SCILA" pageId="5" pageNumber="23">SCILA009-16</specimenCode>
|
||
) (
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED4EAE7AFFE9FFB3FB8069916CDA16DD" box="[1136,1207,1503,1527]" pageId="5" pageNumber="23">BIOG</collectionCode>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BE036BFFFE9FFB3FF4D6A4C6B7615AB" blockId="5.[136,1453,1363,2082]" pageId="5" pageNumber="23">
|
||
Diagnosis. The morphological differences between
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5F4D3CFFE9FFB3FD106A4C6B3A1530" baseAuthorityName="Pettey" baseAuthorityYear="1918" box="[736,855,1538,1562]" class="Insecta" family="Sciaridae" genus="Dichopygina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="23" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="perfecta">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92BEAADFFE9FFB3FD106A4C6B3A1530" box="[736,855,1538,1562]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="23">D. perfecta</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5F4D3CFFE9FFB3FC7A6A4C6C7E1530" authorityName="Vilkamaa, Hippa & Komarova" authorityYear="2004" box="[906,1043,1538,1562]" class="Insecta" family="Sciaridae" genus="Dichopygina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="23" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bernhardi">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92BEAADFFE9FFB3FC7A6A4C6C7E1530" box="[906,1043,1538,1562]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="23">D. bernhardi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
are hereby confirmed. The gonostylus of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5F4D3CFFE9FFB3FF576A6B694D1516" baseAuthorityName="Pettey" baseAuthorityYear="1918" box="[167,288,1572,1596]" class="Insecta" family="Sciaridae" genus="Dichopygina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="23" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="perfecta">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92BEAADFFE9FFB3FF576A6B694D1516" box="[167,288,1572,1596]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="23">D. perfecta</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
has almost equal 7–9 thin and straight subapical megasetae in one group, whereas
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5F4D3CFFE9FFB3FB596A6B6D581516" authorityName="Vilkamaa, Hippa & Komarova" authorityYear="2004" box="[1193,1333,1572,1596]" class="Insecta" family="Sciaridae" genus="Dichopygina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="23" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bernhardi">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92BEAADFFE9FFB3FB596A6B6D581516" box="[1193,1333,1572,1596]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="23">D. bernhardi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
has 10–13 megasetae at the apical half of the gonostylus and the basalmost megasetae longer than others. In addition, the tegmen of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5F4D3CFFE9FFB3FA616A0668B215A8" baseAuthorityName="Pettey" baseAuthorityYear="1918" class="Insecta" family="Sciaridae" genus="Dichopygina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="23" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="perfecta">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92BEAADFFE9FFB3FA616A0668B215A8" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="23">D. perfecta</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is equally rounded, while it is flatter in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5F4D3CFFE9FFB3FD7A6A246B7915A8" authorityName="Vilkamaa, Hippa & Komarova" authorityYear="2004" box="[650,788,1642,1666]" class="Insecta" family="Sciaridae" genus="Dichopygina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="23" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bernhardi">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92BEAADFFE9FFB3FD7A6A246B7915A8" box="[650,788,1642,1666]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="23">D. bernhardi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BE036BFFFE9FFB3FF4D6AC26AC615ED" blockId="5.[136,1453,1363,2082]" pageId="5" pageNumber="23">Redescription. Colour. Thorax bright brown; abdomen, hypopygium brown; legs yellow; wing hyaline or slightly darkened. Antenna unicolour and yellowish brown.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BE036BFFFE9FFB3FF4D6A9C6952147B" blockId="5.[136,1453,1363,2082]" pageId="5" pageNumber="23">
|
||
Head. Eye bridge 2–3 facets wide. Antennal setae fine, dense, shorter than segment width. Length/width of flagellomere 4 of antenna 1.40–1.80; transition of basal part to neck pronounced (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13642A3AFFE9FFB3FCA26ABA6BFF1426" box="[850,914,1780,1804]" captionStart="Figures 2–6" captionStartId="6.[156,228,1994,2016]" captionTargetBox="[192,1400,844,1959]" captionTargetId="figure-288@6.[190,1400,844,1959]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="Figures 2–6. Dichopygina perfecta (Pettey, 1918), male, (BIN BOLD: ACK5904). 2. Left gonostylus, ventral view. 3. The 4th flagellomere, lateral view. 4. Wing, dorsal view. 5. Genitalia, ventral view. 6. Inner margin of gonocoxites and tegmen with aedeagus, ventral view. Scale bars: 2–3, 5–6=0.1mm; 4=1.0mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5364739" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5364739/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="23">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
|
||
). Neck length/segment width 0.30–0.40. Maxillary palpus bright and 3-segmented; basal segment with 1 bristles; 2nd segment short, oval; 3rd segment as long as basal segment; sensillae present.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BE036BFFFE9FFB3FF4D6B126CBE14D5" blockId="5.[136,1453,1363,2082]" pageId="5" pageNumber="23">
|
||
Thorax. Notum brown. Thoracic setae weak, white. Posterior pronotum bare. Mesothoracic sclerites bare. Wings (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13642A3AFFE9FFB3FA706B1268F514BD" captionStart="Figures 2–6" captionStartId="6.[156,228,1994,2016]" captionTargetBox="[192,1400,844,1959]" captionTargetId="figure-288@6.[190,1400,844,1959]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="Figures 2–6. Dichopygina perfecta (Pettey, 1918), male, (BIN BOLD: ACK5904). 2. Left gonostylus, ventral view. 3. The 4th flagellomere, lateral view. 4. Wing, dorsal view. 5. Genitalia, ventral view. 6. Inner margin of gonocoxites and tegmen with aedeagus, ventral view. Scale bars: 2–3, 5–6=0.1mm; 4=1.0mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5364739" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5364739/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="23">Fig. 4</figureCitation>
|
||
). Length
|
||
<quantity id="4CA79B5AFFE9FFB3FEF36B3169E914BC" box="[259,388,1919,1943]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.75" metricValueMax="1.9" metricValueMin="1.6" pageId="5" pageNumber="23" unit="mm" value="1.75" valueMax="1.9" valueMin="1.6">1.6–1.9 mm</quantity>
|
||
. bM, r-m bare;
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED4EAE7AFFE9FFB3FDC36B316A2B14BD" box="[563,582,1919,1943]" country="Chile" name="Departamento de Geologia, Universidad de Chile" pageId="5" pageNumber="23">R</collectionCode>
|
||
1/
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED4EAE7AFFE9FFB3FDA76B316A0714BD" box="[599,618,1919,1943]" country="Chile" name="Departamento de Geologia, Universidad de Chile" pageId="5" pageNumber="23">R</collectionCode>
|
||
0.60–0.80; c/w 0.63–0.72. Membrane without macrotrichia; venation weak, with faint stM; M-fork of normal shape;
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED4EAE7AFFE9FFB3FDCC6BEC6A3F1490" box="[572,594,1954,1978]" country="Chile" name="Departamento de Geologia, Universidad de Chile" pageId="5" pageNumber="23">R</collectionCode>
|
||
1 ending clearly before base of M-fork. Halter bright. Legs. Foretibia with dense patch of setae and curved margin; claws untoothed. Hind coxa of same colour as femora. Hind tibia
|
||
<quantity id="4CA79B5AFFE9FFB3FB376B8A6D0C14F6" box="[1223,1377,1988,2012]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.5" metricValueMax="9.0" metricValueMin="8.0" pageId="5" pageNumber="23" unit="mm" value="0.85" valueMax="0.9" valueMin="0.8">0.80–0.90 mm</quantity>
|
||
; Tibial spurs of equal length. Abdomen. Abdominal setae weak, sparse. Tergal setae white; sternal setae white.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BE036BFFFE9FFB0FF4D64446D401298" blockId="5.[136,1453,1363,2082]" lastBlockId="6.[136,1452,236,503]" lastPageId="6" lastPageNumber="24" pageId="5" pageNumber="23">
|
||
Hypopygium (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13642A3AFFE9FFB3FEAC644469CC1B0B" box="[348,417,2057,2082]" captionStart="Figures 2–6" captionStartId="6.[156,228,1994,2016]" captionTargetBox="[192,1400,844,1959]" captionTargetId="figure-288@6.[190,1400,844,1959]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="Figures 2–6. Dichopygina perfecta (Pettey, 1918), male, (BIN BOLD: ACK5904). 2. Left gonostylus, ventral view. 3. The 4th flagellomere, lateral view. 4. Wing, dorsal view. 5. Genitalia, ventral view. 6. Inner margin of gonocoxites and tegmen with aedeagus, ventral view. Scale bars: 2–3, 5–6=0.1mm; 4=1.0mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5364739" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5364739/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="23">Fig. 5</figureCitation>
|
||
). Hypopygium 0.5–0.7 times as long as wide. Base of gonocoxites with normal, weak hairs; gonocoxites narrowly separated; inner margin of gonocoxites U-shaped; inner membrane of hypopygium bare; gonostylus elongate, narrowed and curved (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13642A3AFFEAFFB0FE136D416A4B120D" box="[483,550,271,295]" captionStart="Figures 2–6" captionStartId="6.[156,228,1994,2016]" captionTargetBox="[192,1400,844,1959]" captionTargetId="figure-288@6.[190,1400,844,1959]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="Figures 2–6. Dichopygina perfecta (Pettey, 1918), male, (BIN BOLD: ACK5904). 2. Left gonostylus, ventral view. 3. The 4th flagellomere, lateral view. 4. Wing, dorsal view. 5. Genitalia, ventral view. 6. Inner margin of gonocoxites and tegmen with aedeagus, ventral view. Scale bars: 2–3, 5–6=0.1mm; 4=1.0mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5364739" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5364739/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="24">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
|
||
); 1.1–1.5 times longer than wide; inner margin straight, or concave in ventral view; apical part of gonostylus tapered. Apical tooth without internal structure, shorter than subapical megasetae; 1.1–1.7 times longer than broad. Awl-like setae absent. Innerside of gonostylus with 7–9 thin and straight subapical megasetae in one group. Position of basalmost megaseta 55–67% from apex. Whiplash-hair absent. Tegmen 0.6–0.7 times as long as broad; equally rounded; without special structures; central process absent (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13642A3AFFEAFFB0FCF56DD46B2A1298" box="[773,839,410,434]" captionStart="Figures 2–6" captionStartId="6.[156,228,1994,2016]" captionTargetBox="[192,1400,844,1959]" captionTargetId="figure-288@6.[190,1400,844,1959]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="Figures 2–6. Dichopygina perfecta (Pettey, 1918), male, (BIN BOLD: ACK5904). 2. Left gonostylus, ventral view. 3. The 4th flagellomere, lateral view. 4. Wing, dorsal view. 5. Genitalia, ventral view. 6. Inner margin of gonocoxites and tegmen with aedeagus, ventral view. Scale bars: 2–3, 5–6=0.1mm; 4=1.0mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5364739" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5364739/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="24">Fig. 6</figureCitation>
|
||
). Aeadeagal apical structure and teeth absent.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BE036BFFFEAFFB0FF4D6DF26B0512FE" blockId="6.[136,1452,236,503]" box="[189,872,444,468]" pageId="6" pageNumber="24">
|
||
Remarks. The species is firstly recorded in
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F348762FFFEAFFB0FD7B6DF26AB012FE" box="[651,733,444,468]" name="Finland" pageId="6" pageNumber="24">Finland</collectingCountry>
|
||
and
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F348762FFFEAFFB0FCE16DF26B0912FE" box="[785,868,444,468]" name="Canada" pageId="6" pageNumber="24">Canada</collectingCountry>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BE036BFFFEAFFB0FF4D6D916B4712DD" blockId="6.[136,1452,236,503]" box="[189,810,479,503]" pageId="6" pageNumber="24">
|
||
Distribution.
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F348762FFFEAFFB0FEBC6D9169CD12DD" box="[332,416,479,503]" name="Finland" pageId="6" pageNumber="24">Finland</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F348762FFFEAFFB0FE5B6D91699312DD" box="[427,510,479,503]" name="Canada" pageId="6" pageNumber="24">Canada</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F348762FFFEAFFB0FDF86D916A5112DD" box="[520,572,479,503]" name="United States of America" pageId="6" pageNumber="24">USA</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFCE4B4EFFEAFFB0FDBA6D916B7212DD" author="Mohrig" box="[586,799,479,503]" pageId="6" pageNumber="24" pagination="141 - 286" refId="ref5976" refString="Mohrig, W, Heller, K., Hippa, H., Vilkamaa, P., Menzel, F. 2013. Revision of the black fungus gnats (Diptera: Sciaridae) of North America. Studia Dipterologica, 19: 141 - 286." type="journal article" year="2013">
|
||
Mohrig
|
||
<emphasis id="B92BEAADFFEAFFB0FD526DAE6AB512DD" box="[674,728,479,503]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="24">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
, 2013
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |