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<document id="C5875BBBC37405A6E32A21411124C0F8" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.3925.1.9" ID-GBIF-Dataset="98786b6c-26a1-4204-9967-e2190ecce616" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="243577" ID-ZooBank="52C2B852-7814-4313-B18A-717241C81E4F" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1461000984459" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Marusik, Yuri M., Esyunin, Sergei L. &amp; Tuneva, Tatyana K." docDate="2015" docId="03F6879CB652FFC5FF01E2A72855BCB8" docLanguage="en" docName="zt03925p144.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 3925 (1)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Dictynomorpha strandi Spassky 1939" docType="treatment" docVersion="12" lastPageNumber="131" masterDocId="FFCFFFE4B650FFC7FF96E2302C07BF25" masterDocTitle="A survey of Palaearctic Dictynidae (Araneae). 1. Taxonomic notes on Dictynomorpha Spassky, 1939, Brigittea Lehtinen, 1967 and Lathys Simon, 1884" masterLastPageNumber="144" masterPageNumber="129" pageNumber="131" updateTime="1698564595630" updateUser="plazi">
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<mods:title id="C70355518FE4FBC885A76F971B350581">A survey of Palaearctic Dictynidae (Araneae). 1. Taxonomic notes on Dictynomorpha Spassky, 1939, Brigittea Lehtinen, 1967 and Lathys Simon, 1884</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="50EDD945C04B51755453800A9D99B6F6">Marusik, Yuri M.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="CDB746ECF65A08D946980DB226F720E4">Esyunin, Sergei L.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="879A264937F7B1651D4526AD27F21180">Tuneva, Tatyana K.</mods:namePart>
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<treatment id="03F6879CB652FFC5FF01E2A72855BCB8" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6094412" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119598500" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6094412" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03F6879CB652FFC5FF01E2A72855BCB8" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03F6879CB652FFC5FF01E2A72855BCB8" lastPageNumber="131" pageId="2" pageNumber="131">
<subSubSection id="C3456501B652FFC5FF01E2A72D01BFF6" pageId="2" pageNumber="131" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8BE0368AB652FFC5FF01E2A72E63BF97" blockId="2.[151,612,151,211]" box="[151,612,151,178]" pageId="2" pageNumber="131">
<heading id="D0A881E6B652FFC5FF01E2A72E63BF97" bold="true" box="[151,612,151,178]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="2" pageNumber="131" reason="1">
<taxonomicName id="4C5F4D09B652FFC5FF01E2A72E63BF97" ID-CoL="6CTKP" authority="Spassky, 1939" authorityName="Spassky" authorityYear="1939" box="[151,612,151,178]" class="Arachnida" family="Dictynidae" genus="Dictynomorpha" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="2" pageNumber="131" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="strandi">
<emphasis id="B92BEA98B652FFC5FF01E2A72E63BF97" bold="true" box="[151,612,151,178]" pageId="2" pageNumber="131">
<emphasis id="B92BEA98B652FFC5FF01E2A72DB7BF94" bold="true" box="[151,432,151,177]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="131">Dictynomorpha strandi</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFCE4B7BB652FFC5FE21E2A82E63BF97" author="Spassky" box="[439,612,152,178]" pageId="2" pageNumber="131" refString="Spassky, S. (1939) Araneae palaearcticae novae. III. Festschrift Embrik Strand, 5, 138 - 144." type="journal article" year="1939">Spassky, 1939</bibRefCitation>
</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BE0368AB652FFC5FF01E28A2D01BFF6" blockId="2.[151,612,151,211]" box="[151,262,186,211]" pageId="2" pageNumber="131">
<figureCitation id="13642A0FB652FFC5FF01E28A2D01BFF6" box="[151,262,186,211]" captionStart-0="FIGURES 1 9" captionStart-1="FIGURES 10 15" captionStartId-0="3.[151,264,1853,1876]" captionStartId-1="4.[151,264,1809,1832]" captionTargetBox-0="[189,1391,211,1782]" captionTargetBox-1="[207,1355,204,1728]" captionTargetId-0="figure@3.[166,1412,195,1798]" captionTargetId-1="figure@4.[184,1377,193,1740]" captionTargetPageId-0="3" captionTargetPageId-1="4" captionText-0="FIGURES 1 9. Dictynomorpha strandi, habitus and copulatory organs. 1 5 Habitus and pattern (1, 4 dorsal, 2, 5 ventral, 3 prosoma, dorso-frontal). 6 7 Palp (6 dorsal, 7 proximal). 8 9 Epigyne (8 ventral, 9 dorsal). Scales: 1 4 = 0.5 mm, 5 9 = 0.2 mm. Abbreviations: Co—copulatory opening; Cp—central plate of endogyne; Id—insemination duct; Re—receptacle." captionText-1="FIGURES 10 15. Dictynomorpha strandi (10 13), Ajmonia smaragdula (14 15, after Simon (1905 )), male palp (10, 14 retrolateral; 11 12 ventral, different aspects; 13, 15 prolateral). Scales = 0.2 mm. Abbreviations: Cc—large cavity of De; De—dorso-posterior extension of cymbium; Dl—dorsal lobe of Pp; Fk—ventral knob of femur; La—lower arm of conductor; Pa—prolateral apophysis of tibia; Po—prolateral outgrowth of De; Pp—dorsal process of patella; Ra—retrolateral tibial apophysis; Rp—retrolateral process of cymbium; Rl—retrolateral lobe of Pp; Te—tegulum; Ua—upper arm of conductor." httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/243578/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/243579/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="131">Figs 113</figureCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3456501B652FFC5FF01E3322F3DBE3D" box="[151,826,258,280]" pageId="2" pageNumber="131" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="8BE0368AB652FFC5FF01E3322F3DBE3D" blockId="2.[151,826,258,280]" box="[151,826,258,280]" pageId="2" pageNumber="131">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB4F11A4B652FFC5FF01E3322F3DBE3D" box="[151,826,258,280]" pageId="2" pageNumber="131">
<taxonomicName id="4C5F4D09B652FFC5FF01E3322E4CBE3D" ID-CoL="6CTKP" authority="Spassky 1939: 138" authorityName="Spassky" authorityPageNumber="138" authorityYear="1939" box="[151,587,258,280]" class="Arachnida" family="Dictynidae" genus="Dictynomorpha" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="2" pageNumber="131" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="strandi">
<emphasis id="B92BEA98B652FFC5FF01E3322D83BE3D" box="[151,388,258,280]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="131">Dictynomorpha strandi</emphasis>
<treatmentCitation id="0AFE109BB652FFC5FE1CE3322E4CBE3D" author="Spassky" box="[394,587,258,280]" page="138" pageId="2" pageNumber="131" year="1939">
<bibRefCitation id="EFCE4B7BB652FFC5FE1CE3322E1DBE3D" author="Spassky" box="[394,538,258,280]" pageId="2" pageNumber="131" refString="Spassky, S. (1939) Araneae palaearcticae novae. III. Festschrift Embrik Strand, 5, 138 - 144." type="journal article" year="1939">Spassky 1939</bibRefCitation>
: 138
</treatmentCitation>
</taxonomicName>
, figs 13 (♂♀, in part).
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3456501B652FFC5FF01E3752923BE7B" box="[151,1316,325,350]" pageId="2" pageNumber="131" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8BE0368AB652FFC5FF01E3752923BE7B" blockId="2.[151,1436,325,926]" box="[151,1316,325,350]" pageId="2" pageNumber="131">
<emphasis id="B92BEA98B652FFC5FF01E3752D7EBE7B" bold="true" box="[151,377,325,350]" pageId="2" pageNumber="131">Material examined</emphasis>
:
<collectingCountry id="F348761AB652FFC5FE1EE3752E4BBE7B" box="[392,588,325,350]" name="Kyrgyzstan" pageId="2" pageNumber="131">
<emphasis id="B92BEA98B652FFC5FE1EE3752E4BBE7B" bold="true" box="[392,588,325,350]" pageId="2" pageNumber="131">KYRGYZSTAN</emphasis>
</collectingCountry>
:
<specimenCount id="9D59FD03B652FFC5FDCCE3762E7ABE7B" box="[602,637,326,350]" pageId="2" pageNumber="131" type="generic">1♂</specimenCount>
1♀ (
<collectionCode id="ED4EAE4FB652FFC5FD20E3762EFCBE7B" box="[694,763,326,350]" pageId="2" pageNumber="131">IBPN</collectionCode>
), Bishkek, Summer 1992, S.V. Ovtchinnikov leg.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3456501B652FFC5FF51E3592EA6BE80" pageId="2" pageNumber="131" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="8BE0368AB652FFC5FF51E3592EA6BE80" blockId="2.[151,1436,325,926]" pageId="2" pageNumber="131">
<emphasis id="B92BEA98B652FFC5FF51E3592D3DBEA7" bold="true" box="[199,314,361,386]" pageId="2" pageNumber="131">Diagnosis</emphasis>
. The species can be identified from
<taxonomicName id="4C5F4D09B652FFC5FD4DE35A2F6CBEA7" box="[731,875,361,386]" class="Arachnida" family="Dictynidae" genus="Dictynomorpha" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="2" pageNumber="131" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="daemonis" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B92BEA98B652FFC5FD4DE35A2F6CBEA7" box="[731,875,361,386]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="131">D. daemonis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A21857E3B652FFC5FCE5E35A2FB7BEA4" box="[883,944,362,385]" pageId="2" pageNumber="131" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
by the weakly, not strongly, bent tip of the embolus and by the absence of a cymbial spur.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3456501B652FFC5FF51E3812FF3BC73" pageId="2" pageNumber="131" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BE0368AB652FFC5FF51E3812940BEEF" blockId="2.[151,1436,325,926]" box="[199,1351,433,458]" pageId="2" pageNumber="131">
<emphasis id="B92BEA98B652FFC5FF51E3812D56BEEF" bold="true" box="[199,337,433,458]" pageId="2" pageNumber="131">Description</emphasis>
. Well described by
<bibRefCitation id="EFCE4B7BB652FFC5FDA6E3812ED8BEEC" author="Spassky" box="[560,735,433,458]" pageId="2" pageNumber="131" refString="Spassky, S. (1939) Araneae palaearcticae novae. III. Festschrift Embrik Strand, 5, 138 - 144." type="journal article" year="1939">Spassky (1939)</bibRefCitation>
, here we provide details only of the copulatory organs.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BE0368AB652FFC5FF51E3E52E1EBDCF" blockId="2.[151,1436,325,926]" pageId="2" pageNumber="131">
Male palp (
<figureCitation id="13642A0FB652FFC5FEDFE3E52DB7BECB" box="[329,432,469,494]" captionStart="FIGURES 1 9" captionStartId="3.[151,264,1853,1876]" captionTargetBox="[189,1391,211,1782]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[166,1412,195,1798]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 1 9. Dictynomorpha strandi, habitus and copulatory organs. 1 5 Habitus and pattern (1, 4 dorsal, 2, 5 ventral, 3 prosoma, dorso-frontal). 6 7 Palp (6 dorsal, 7 proximal). 8 9 Epigyne (8 ventral, 9 dorsal). Scales: 1 4 = 0.5 mm, 5 9 = 0.2 mm. Abbreviations: Co—copulatory opening; Cp—central plate of endogyne; Id—insemination duct; Re—receptacle." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/243578/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="131">Figs 67</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="13642A0FB652FFC5FE2BE3E62E0FBECB" box="[445,520,470,494]" captionStart="FIGURES 10 15" captionStartId="4.[151,264,1809,1832]" captionTargetBox="[207,1355,204,1728]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[184,1377,193,1740]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES 10 15. Dictynomorpha strandi (10 13), Ajmonia smaragdula (14 15, after Simon (1905 )), male palp (10, 14 retrolateral; 11 12 ventral, different aspects; 13, 15 prolateral). Scales = 0.2 mm. Abbreviations: Cc—large cavity of De; De—dorso-posterior extension of cymbium; Dl—dorsal lobe of Pp; Fk—ventral knob of femur; La—lower arm of conductor; Pa—prolateral apophysis of tibia; Po—prolateral outgrowth of De; Pp—dorsal process of patella; Ra—retrolateral tibial apophysis; Rp—retrolateral process of cymbium; Rl—retrolateral lobe of Pp; Te—tegulum; Ua—upper arm of conductor." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/243579/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="131">1013</figureCitation>
): femur short, almost half length of cymbium, and with small ventral knob (
<emphasis id="B92BEA98B652FFC5FAF8E3E5298CBECB" box="[1390,1419,469,494]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="131">Fk</emphasis>
). Patella long, almost as long as femur, with massive dorsal process (
<emphasis id="B92BEA98B652FFC5FC19E3CA2FA9BD34" box="[911,942,506,529]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="131">Pp</emphasis>
) with two lobes, retrolateral (
<emphasis id="B92BEA98B652FFC5FB68E3C92910BD37" box="[1278,1303,505,530]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="131">Rl</emphasis>
) and dorsal (
<emphasis id="B92BEA98B652FFC5FF36E02D2CBBBD13" box="[160,188,541,566]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="131">Dl</emphasis>
). Tibia short, cylindrical, with two apophyses: a larger retrolateral (
<emphasis id="B92BEA98B652FFC5FC2BE02E2FDBBD10" box="[957,988,542,565]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="131">Ra</emphasis>
) and smaller prolateral (
<emphasis id="B92BEA98B652FFC5FB62E02E2914BD10" box="[1268,1299,542,565]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="131">Pa</emphasis>
). Cymbium strongly modified, with large dorso-posterior extension (
<emphasis id="B92BEA98B652FFC5FC82E0722F32BD7C" box="[788,821,578,601]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="131">De</emphasis>
) and a retrolateral process (
<emphasis id="B92BEA98B652FFC5FBE6E0722888BD7C" box="[1136,1167,578,601]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="131">Rp</emphasis>
), two times longer than wide; dorsal process with small prolateral outgrowth (
<emphasis id="B92BEA98B652FFC5FC90E0562F22BD58" box="[774,805,614,637]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="131">Po</emphasis>
) and distal large cavity (
<emphasis id="B92BEA98B652FFC5FBDEE0562860BD58" box="[1096,1127,614,637]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="131">Cc</emphasis>
). Bulbus oval, higher than wide; tegulum (
<emphasis id="B92BEA98B652FFC5FEDDE0BA2D65BD84" box="[331,354,650,673]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="131">Te</emphasis>
) large and extends beyond embolus anteriorly; conductor very short, with almost undeveloped upper arm (
<emphasis id="B92BEA98B652FFC5FE88E09E2D47BDE0" box="[286,320,686,709]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="131">Ua</emphasis>
); lower arm (
<emphasis id="B92BEA98B652FFC5FE77E09E2DF8BDE0" box="[481,511,686,709]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="131">La</emphasis>
) -simple, with one turn; embolus thick with two small bends in mid section and terminal bend, embolic base large.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BE0368AB652FFC5FF51E0C52FF3BC73" blockId="2.[151,1436,325,926]" pageId="2" pageNumber="131">
Epigyne (
<figureCitation id="13642A0FB652FFC5FEA0E0C52DB9BC2B" box="[310,446,757,782]" captionStart="FIGURES 1 9" captionStartId="3.[151,264,1853,1876]" captionTargetBox="[189,1391,211,1782]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[166,1412,195,1798]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 1 9. Dictynomorpha strandi, habitus and copulatory organs. 1 5 Habitus and pattern (1, 4 dorsal, 2, 5 ventral, 3 prosoma, dorso-frontal). 6 7 Palp (6 dorsal, 7 proximal). 8 9 Epigyne (8 ventral, 9 dorsal). Scales: 1 4 = 0.5 mm, 5 9 = 0.2 mm. Abbreviations: Co—copulatory opening; Cp—central plate of endogyne; Id—insemination duct; Re—receptacle." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/243578/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="131">Figs 2, 89</figureCitation>
): receptacles (
<emphasis id="B92BEA98B652FFC5FDF2E0C62E86BC28" box="[612,641,758,781]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="131">Re</emphasis>
) translucent in ventral view, copulatory openings (
<emphasis id="B92BEA98B652FFC5FB59E0C628F7BC28" box="[1231,1264,758,781]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="131">Co</emphasis>
) small, widely spaced. Structure of endogyne vague, without well sclerotized receptacles; the only distinct structures are: the insemination ducts (
<emphasis id="B92BEA98B652FFC5FEECE10D2D96BC73" box="[378,401,829,854]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="131">Id</emphasis>
) and an unpaired central plate (
<emphasis id="B92BEA98B652FFC5FD63E10E2F11BC70" box="[757,790,830,853]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="131">Cp</emphasis>
) of vague function.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3456501B652FFC5FF51E1512855BCB8" pageId="2" pageNumber="131" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="8BE0368AB652FFC5FF51E1512855BCB8" blockId="2.[151,1436,325,926]" pageId="2" pageNumber="131">
<emphasis id="B92BEA98B652FFC5FF51E1512D5EBC5F" bold="true" box="[199,345,865,890]" pageId="2" pageNumber="131">Distribution</emphasis>
. The species is known from Central Asia:
<collectingCountry id="F348761AB652FFC5FCA5E1512FD7BC5F" box="[819,976,865,890]" name="Turkmenistan" pageId="2" pageNumber="131">Turkmenistan</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="F348761AB652FFC5FC4DE151285EBC5F" box="[987,1113,865,890]" name="Uzbekistan" pageId="2" pageNumber="131">Uzbekistan</collectingCountry>
and
<collectingCountry id="F348761AB652FFC5FB18E1522915BC5F" box="[1166,1298,866,890]" name="Kyrgyzstan" pageId="2" pageNumber="131">Kyrgyzstan</collectingCountry>
. A record of this species from
<collectingCountry id="F348761AB652FFC5FECAE1B52DD8BCBB" box="[348,479,901,926]" name="Kazakhstan" pageId="2" pageNumber="131">Kazakhstan</collectingCountry>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFCE4B7BB652FFC5FE7BE1B52E8DBCBB" author="Spassky" box="[493,650,901,926]" pageId="2" pageNumber="131" refString="Spassky, S. (1939) Araneae palaearcticae novae. III. Festschrift Embrik Strand, 5, 138 - 144." type="journal article" year="1939">Spassky 1939</bibRefCitation>
) refers most likely to
<taxonomicName id="4C5F4D09B652FFC5FC17E1B62808BCBB" box="[897,1039,901,926]" class="Arachnida" family="Dictynidae" genus="Dictynomorpha" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="2" pageNumber="131" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="daemonis" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B92BEA98B652FFC5FC17E1B62808BCBB" box="[897,1039,901,926]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="131">D. daemonis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A21857E3B652FFC5FB80E1B62855BCB8" box="[1046,1106,902,925]" pageId="2" pageNumber="131" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>