199 lines
25 KiB
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199 lines
25 KiB
XML
<document id="9D7DCEF1560F5014165E1F8223A3B335" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.5458.2.1" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="11369805" ID-ZooBank="3434A429-E512-4C57-B0C0-8B95E74DC31C" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="julia" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="julia" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="julia" IM.treatmentCitations_approvedBy="julia" IM.treatments_approvedBy="julia" checkinTime="1716897786430" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Khalaim, Andrey I., Ruíz-Cancino, Enrique & Coronado-Blanco, Juana María" docDate="2024" docId="03F68792FFBAFF83FF7F2612FEDF55F2" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.5458.2.1.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 5458 (2)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5360.3.8" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Oxyrrhexis Forster 1869" docType="treatment" docVersion="4" lastPageNumber="171" masterDocId="FFCFFFEAFFA9FF97FFE8213CFFFF5775" masterDocTitle="Darwin wasps of the subfamily Pimplinae (Hymenoptera: Ichneumonidae) of Mexico: Polysphincta genus-group" masterLastPageNumber="196" masterPageNumber="151" pageNumber="170" updateTime="1717011187654" updateUser="julia" zenodo-license-document="CLOSED">
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<mods:titleInfo id="02A1238C835CC7AEBEC64CCAE783BF1E">
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<mods:title id="11F84BA8B1BB9A1EA4D228C80636568F">Darwin wasps of the subfamily Pimplinae (Hymenoptera: Ichneumonidae) of Mexico: Polysphincta genus-group</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="D743B8E9E737A0E55A5B13765E92B354">Khalaim, Andrey I.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="97116C31D4C263F11AA3BAA172C9A1E1">Facultad de Ingeniería y Ciencias, Universidad Autónoma de Tamaulipas, Cd. Victoria, Tamaulipas, Mexico. & Zoological Institute of the Russian Academy of Sciences, St. Petersburg, Russia.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="FE4E71B879BCC5D26A6EFC7FB453CFEE">Ruíz-Cancino, Enrique</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="FAAB1AE8E9778A1D8FBA7FACDF7C0DEC">Facultad de Ingeniería y Ciencias, Universidad Autónoma de Tamaulipas, Cd. Victoria, Tamaulipas, Mexico.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="ED7D84D5C98C5E409BC7F484A6D32C7E">Coronado-Blanco, Juana María</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="D3CCAFAC54D97111E66FD5FAC6823710">Facultad de Ingeniería y Ciencias, Universidad Autónoma de Tamaulipas, Cd. Victoria, Tamaulipas, Mexico.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="38DB5DC7064DA60B1687CBF708C1EE81">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="A868C1226A787D7F112DDFCAC3D516F9">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="08E8D19FD2D0AB1F4541B0FEEF4C7AE0">2024</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="F2533AA63417172BC059A0E0427812B2">2024-05-28</mods:number>
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<subSubSection id="C345650FFFBAFF84FF7F2612FDDE503D" box="[151,545,1838,1865]" pageId="19" pageNumber="170" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8BE03684FFBAFF84FF7F2612FDDE503D" blockId="19.[151,545,1838,1865]" box="[151,545,1838,1865]" pageId="19" pageNumber="170">
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<heading id="D0A881E8FFBAFF84FF7F2612FDDE503D" bold="true" box="[151,545,1838,1865]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="19" pageNumber="170" reason="1">
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<emphasis id="B92BEA96FFBAFF84FF7F2612FDDE503D" bold="true" box="[151,545,1838,1865]" pageId="19" pageNumber="170">
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Genus
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<taxonomicName id="4C5F4D07FFBAFF84FF062612FDDE503D" ID-CoL="6BGY" ID-ENA="1830192" authority="Forster, 1869" authorityName="Forster" authorityYear="1869" box="[238,545,1838,1865]" class="Insecta" family="Ichneumonidae" genus="Oxyrrhexis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="19" pageNumber="170" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B92BEA96FFBAFF84FF062612FE8A503C" bold="true" box="[238,373,1838,1865]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="170">Oxyrrhexis</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EFCE4B75FFBAFF84FE952613FDDE503D" author="Forster, A." box="[381,545,1838,1865]" pageId="19" pageNumber="170" pagination="135 - 221" refId="ref28333" refString="Forster, A. (1869) Synopsis der Familien und Gattungen der Ichneumonen. Verhandlungen des Naturhistorischen Vereins der Preussischen Rheinlande und Westfalens, 25 (1868), 135 - 221." type="journal article" year="1869">Förster, 1869</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="C345650FFFBAFF83FF7F264FFEDF55F2" lastPageId="20" lastPageNumber="171" pageId="19" pageNumber="170" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="8BE03684FFBAFF84FF7F264FFE1A50DF" blockId="19.[151,1437,1907,2023]" pageId="19" pageNumber="170">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB4F11AAFFBAFF84FF7F264FFE3850FE" box="[151,455,1907,1931]" pageId="19" pageNumber="170">
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<treatmentCitation id="0AFE1095FFBAFF84FF7F264FFE3C50FE" author="Forster, A." box="[151,451,1907,1931]" page="166" pageId="19" pageNumber="170" year="1869">
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<taxonomicName id="4C5F4D07FFBAFF84FF7F264FFE3C50FE" ID-CoL="6BGY" authority="Forster 1869: 166" authorityName="Forster" authorityPageNumber="166" authorityYear="1869" box="[151,451,1907,1931]" class="Insecta" family="Ichneumonidae" genus="Oxyrrhexis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="19" pageNumber="170" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B92BEA96FFBAFF84FF7F264FFEF850FE" box="[151,263,1907,1931]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="170">Oxyrrhexis</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EFCE4B75FFBAFF84FEE52648FE3C50FE" author="Forster, A." box="[269,451,1907,1931]" pageId="19" pageNumber="170" pagination="135 - 221" refId="ref28333" refString="Forster, A. (1869) Synopsis der Familien und Gattungen der Ichneumonen. Verhandlungen des Naturhistorischen Vereins der Preussischen Rheinlande und Westfalens, 25 (1868), 135 - 221." type="journal article" year="1869">Förster 1869: 166</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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</treatmentCitation>
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.
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</treatmentCitationGroup>
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB4F11AAFFBAFF84FE232648FE1A50DF" pageId="19" pageNumber="170">
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<typeStatus id="54E48826FFBAFF84FE232648FE0250F9" box="[459,509,1908,1932]" pageId="19" pageNumber="170">Type</typeStatus>
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species:
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<taxonomicName id="4C5F4D07FFBAFF84FDB12648FC1A50FE" authority="Gravenhorst, 1807" authorityName="Gravenhorst" authorityYear="1807" box="[601,997,1907,1931]" class="Insecta" family="Ichneumonidae" genus="Cryptus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="19" pageNumber="170" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="carbonator">
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<emphasis id="B92BEA96FFBAFF84FDB12648FCDE50FE" box="[601,801,1907,1931]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="170">Cryptus carbonator</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EFCE4B75FFBAFF84FCCF264FFC1A50FE" author="Gravenhorst J. L. C." box="[807,997,1907,1931]" pageId="19" pageNumber="170" refId="ref29261" refString="Gravenhorst J. L. C. (1807) Vergleichende Ubersicht des Linneischen und einiger neurern zoologischen Systeme, nebst dem eingeschalteten Verzeichnisse der zoologischen Sammlung des Verfasser und den Beschreibungen neuer Thierarten, die in derselben vorhanden sind. H. Dieterich, Gottingen, 476 pp." type="book" year="1807">Gravenhorst, 1807</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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, by monotypy (
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<treatmentCitation id="0AFE1095FFBAFF84FB69264FFA6750FE" author="Schmiedeknecht, O." box="[1153,1432,1907,1931]" page="432" pageId="19" pageNumber="170" year="1888">
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<bibRefCitation id="EFCE4B75FFBAFF84FB69264FFA6750FE" author="Schmiedeknecht, O." box="[1153,1432,1907,1931]" pageId="19" pageNumber="170" pagination="419 - 444" refId="ref32083" refString="Schmiedeknecht, O. (1888) Die europaischen Gattungen der Schlupfwespen Familie Pimplariae. Zoologische Jahrbucher Abteilung fur Systematik, Geographie und Biologie der Tiere, 3, 419 - 444." type="journal article" year="1888">Schmiedeknecht 1888: 432</bibRefCitation>
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</treatmentCitation>
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; see also
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<treatmentCitation id="0AFE1095FFBAFF84FEF526AEFE2650DF" author="Perkins, J. F." box="[285,473,1938,1962]" page="441" pageId="19" pageNumber="170" year="1962">
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<bibRefCitation id="EFCE4B75FFBAFF84FEF526AEFE2650DF" author="Perkins, J. F." box="[285,473,1938,1962]" pageId="19" pageNumber="170" pagination="383 - 483" refId="ref31765" refString="Perkins, J. F. (1962) On the type species of Foerster's genera (Hymenoptera: Ichneumonidae). Bulletin of the British Museum Natural History, 11 (8), 383 - 483." type="journal article" year="1962">Perkins 1962: 441</bibRefCitation>
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</treatmentCitation>
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).
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</treatmentCitationGroup>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BE03684FFBAFF83FF7F268CFC1D57B8" blockId="19.[151,1437,1907,2023]" lastBlockId="20.[199,1437,151,206]" lastPageId="20" lastPageNumber="171" pageId="19" pageNumber="170">
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<emphasis id="B92BEA96FFBAFF84FF7F268CFEEC50BD" bold="true" box="[151,275,1968,1992]" inLineHeading="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="170" reason="1">References.</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EFCE4B75FFBAFF84FEF1268CFE2B50BC" author="Viereck, H. L." box="[281,468,1968,1993]" pageId="19" pageNumber="170" pagination="1 - 186" refId="ref32996" refString="Viereck, H. L. (1914) Type species of the genera of Ichneumon flies. United States National Museum Bulletin, 83, 1 - 186. https: // doi. org / 10.5479 / si. 03629236.83.1" type="journal article" year="1914">Viereck 1914: 108</bibRefCitation>
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[syn. of
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<taxonomicName id="4C5F4D07FFBAFF84FDC6268CFD5650BD" ID-CoL="NDP" box="[558,681,1968,1992]" class="Insecta" family="Ichneumonidae" genus="Acrodactyla" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="19" pageNumber="170" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B92BEA96FFBAFF84FDC6268CFD5650BD" box="[558,681,1968,1992]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="170">Acrodactyla</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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].
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<bibRefCitation id="EFCE4B75FFBAFF84FD56268DFC1850BC" author="Townes, H. K. & Townes, M." box="[702,999,1968,1993]" pageId="19" pageNumber="170" pagination="1 - 676" refId="ref32728" refString="Townes, H. K. & Townes, M. (1960) Ichneumon-flies of America North of Mexico: 2. Subfamilies Ephialtinae, Xoridinae, Acaenitinae. United States National Museum Bulletin, 216 (Part 2), 1 - 676. https: // doi. org / 10.5479 / si. 03629236.216.1 - 2" type="journal article" year="1960">Townes & Townes 1960: 242</bibRefCitation>
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[description; 1 species in Nearctic region].
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<bibRefCitation id="EFCE4B75FFBAFF84FF2F26ECFE795092" author="Townes, H. K." box="[199,390,1999,2023]" pageId="19" pageNumber="170" pagination="1 - 300" refId="ref32697" refString="Townes, H. K. (1969) The genera of Ichneumonidae. Part 1. Memoirs of the American Entom. Institute, 11, 1 - 300." type="journal article" year="1969">Townes 1969: 106</bibRefCitation>
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[diagnosis].
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<bibRefCitation id="EFCE4B75FFBAFF84FDE526F3FD325092" author="Carlson, R. W." box="[525,717,1999,2023]" pageId="19" pageNumber="170" pagination="315 - 740" refId="ref27285" refString="Carlson, R. W. (1979) Family Ichneumonidae. In: Krombein, K. V., Hurd Jr., P. D., Smith, D. R. & Burks, B. D. (Eds.), " Catalog of Hymenoptera in America north of Mexico. " Smithsonian Institution Press, Washington, pp. 315 - 740." type="book chapter" year="1979">Carlson 1979: 336</bibRefCitation>
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[catalogue; 1 species in North America].
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<bibRefCitation id="EFCE4B75FFBAFF84FB6926F3FA635092" author="Gauld, I. D. & Dubois, J." box="[1153,1436,1999,2023]" pageId="19" pageNumber="170" pagination="529 - 564" refId="ref28731" refString="Gauld, I. D. & Dubois, J. (2006) Phylogeny of the Polysphincta group of genera (Hymenoptera: Ichneumonidae; Pimplinae): a taxonomic revision of spider ectoparasitoids. Systematic Entomology, 31 (3), 529 - 564. https: // doi. org / 10.1111 / j. 1365 - 3113.2006.00334. x" type="journal article" year="2006">Gauld & Dubois 2006: 552</bibRefCitation>
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[description; Holarctic genus with 2 species].
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<bibRefCitation id="EFCE4B75FFBDFF83FD7321ABFCCC57DA" author="Liu, J. - X. & He, J. - H. & Chen, X. - X." box="[667,819,151,175]" pageId="20" pageNumber="171" pagination="171 - 177" refId="ref30854" refString="Liu, J. - X., He, J. - H. & Chen, X. - X. (2009) Revision of the genus Oxyrrhexis Foerster, 1869 (Hymenoptera: Ichneumonidae: Pimplinae) from China. Annales Zoologici, 59 (2), 171 - 177. https: // doi. org / 10.3161 / 000345409 X 463985" type="journal article" year="2009">
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Liu
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<emphasis id="B92BEA96FFBDFF83FD2E21ABFD0C57DA" box="[710,755,151,175]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="171">et al</emphasis>
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. 2009
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</bibRefCitation>
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[review of 3 species from
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<collectingCountry id="F3487614FFBDFF83FBAD21ABFB7D57DA" box="[1093,1154,151,175]" name="China" pageId="20" pageNumber="171">China</collectingCountry>
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(2 described as new); key].
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<bibRefCitation id="EFCE4B75FFBDFF83FF2F2189FE3B57B8" author="Fritzen, N. R. & Fjellberg, A." box="[199,452,181,205]" pageId="20" pageNumber="171" pagination="135 - 144" refId="ref28487" refString="Fritzen, N. R. & Fjellberg, A. (2014) Natural history of Oxyrrhexis zephyrus sp. n. (Hymenoptera: Ichneumonidae), a parasitoid of Enoplognatha serratosignata (Araneae: Theriidae), with notes on taxonomy and other host species of Oxyrrhexis. Arthrooda Selecta, 23 (2), 135 - 144. https: // doi. org / 10.15298 / arthsel. 23.2.05" type="journal article" year="2014">Fritzén & Fjellberg 2014</bibRefCitation>
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[review; 1 new species from
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<collectingCountry id="F3487614FFBDFF83FD07218AFCBB57BB" box="[751,836,182,206]" name="Norway" pageId="20" pageNumber="171">Norway</collectingCountry>
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; host, biology].
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BE03684FFBDFF83FF7F21C1FA675614" blockId="20.[151,1437,253,647]" pageId="20" pageNumber="171">
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<taxonomicName id="4C5F4D07FFBDFF83FF7F21C1FEEC5662" ID-CoL="6BGY" ID-ENA="1830192" authority="Forster, 1869" authorityName="Forster" authorityYear="1869" box="[151,275,253,279]" class="Insecta" family="Ichneumonidae" genus="Oxyrrhexis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="20" pageNumber="171" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B92BEA96FFBDFF83FF7F21C1FEEC5662" box="[151,275,253,279]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="171">Oxyrrhexis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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is a small genus with four species: two species in Eastern Palaearctic region and Oriental
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<collectingCountry id="F3487614FFBDFF83FAC921C1FA985662" box="[1313,1383,253,279]" name="China" pageId="20" pageNumber="171">China</collectingCountry>
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, one recently described species from
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<collectingCountry id="F3487614FFBDFF83FDEB201EFDA25649" box="[515,605,290,316]" name="Norway" pageId="20" pageNumber="171">Norway</collectingCountry>
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(
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<bibRefCitation id="EFCE4B75FFBDFF83FD85201EFC735649" author="Fritzen, N. R. & Fjellberg, A." box="[621,908,290,316]" pageId="20" pageNumber="171" pagination="135 - 144" refId="ref28487" refString="Fritzen, N. R. & Fjellberg, A. (2014) Natural history of Oxyrrhexis zephyrus sp. n. (Hymenoptera: Ichneumonidae), a parasitoid of Enoplognatha serratosignata (Araneae: Theriidae), with notes on taxonomy and other host species of Oxyrrhexis. Arthrooda Selecta, 23 (2), 135 - 144. https: // doi. org / 10.15298 / arthsel. 23.2.05" type="journal article" year="2014">Fritzén & Fjellberg 2014</bibRefCitation>
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), and one widely distributed Holarctic species,
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<taxonomicName id="4C5F4D07FFBDFF83FF7F207BFEC85614" authorityName="Gravenhorst" authorityYear="1807" box="[151,311,327,353]" class="Insecta" family="Ichneumonidae" genus="Cryptus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="20" pageNumber="171" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="carbonator">
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<emphasis id="B92BEA96FFBDFF83FF7F207BFEC85614" box="[151,311,327,353]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="171">O. carbonator</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
. The latter species, as well as the genus
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C5F4D07FFBDFF83FD14207BFC875614" ID-CoL="6BGY" ID-ENA="1830192" authority="Forster, 1869" authorityName="Forster" authorityYear="1869" box="[764,888,327,353]" class="Insecta" family="Ichneumonidae" genus="Oxyrrhexis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="20" pageNumber="171" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
|
<emphasis id="B92BEA96FFBDFF83FD14207BFC875614" box="[764,888,327,353]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="171">Oxyrrhexis</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
, is recorded here from
|
|
<collectingCountry id="F3487614FFBDFF83FB95207BFB2C5614" box="[1149,1235,327,353]" name="Mexico" pageId="20" pageNumber="171">Mexico</collectingCountry>
|
|
for the first time.
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph id="8BE03684FFBDFF83FF2F2057FE2A5681" blockId="20.[151,1437,253,647]" pageId="20" pageNumber="171">
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C5F4D07FFBDFF83FF2F2057FEBC56F0" ID-CoL="6BGY" ID-ENA="1830192" authority="Forster, 1869" authorityName="Forster" authorityYear="1869" box="[199,323,363,389]" class="Insecta" family="Ichneumonidae" genus="Oxyrrhexis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="20" pageNumber="171" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
|
<emphasis id="B92BEA96FFBDFF83FF2F2057FEBC56F0" box="[199,323,363,389]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="171">Oxyrrhexis</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
is very similar to
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C5F4D07FFBDFF83FDC92057FD4C56F0" ID-CoL="63P62" authorityName="Gravenhorst" authorityYear="1829" box="[545,691,363,389]" class="Insecta" family="Ichneumonidae" genus="Polysphincta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="20" pageNumber="171" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
|
<emphasis id="B92BEA96FFBDFF83FDC92057FD4C56F0" box="[545,691,363,389]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="171">Polysphincta</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
, but differs from this genus by the shorter ovipositor and more densely and coarsely punctate metasomal tergites (
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="EFCE4B75FFBDFF83FD0B20ACFBFD56DF" author="Townes, H. K. & Townes, M." box="[739,1026,400,427]" pageId="20" pageNumber="171" pagination="1 - 676" refId="ref32728" refString="Townes, H. K. & Townes, M. (1960) Ichneumon-flies of America North of Mexico: 2. Subfamilies Ephialtinae, Xoridinae, Acaenitinae. United States National Museum Bulletin, 216 (Part 2), 1 - 676. https: // doi. org / 10.5479 / si. 03629236.216.1 - 2" type="journal article" year="1960">Townes & Townes 1960</bibRefCitation>
|
|
;
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="EFCE4B75FFBDFF83FBF920ADFB5156DF" author="Townes, H. K." box="[1041,1198,400,427]" pageId="20" pageNumber="171" pagination="1 - 300" refId="ref32697" refString="Townes, H. K. (1969) The genera of Ichneumonidae. Part 1. Memoirs of the American Entom. Institute, 11, 1 - 300." type="journal article" year="1969">Townes 1969</bibRefCitation>
|
|
). Three Costa Rican species of
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C5F4D07FFBDFF83FEFE2089FE5756BA" ID-CoL="63P62" authorityName="Gravenhorst" authorityYear="1829" box="[278,424,437,463]" class="Insecta" family="Ichneumonidae" genus="Polysphincta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="20" pageNumber="171" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
|
<emphasis id="B92BEA96FFBDFF83FEFE2089FE5756BA" box="[278,424,437,463]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="171">Polysphincta</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
also possess a rather short ovipositor and their generic placement may need to be reassigned (
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="EFCE4B75FFBDFF83FEEE20E6FE375681" author="Gauld, I. D." box="[262,456,474,500]" pageId="20" pageNumber="171" pagination="1 - 589" refId="ref28632" refString="Gauld, I. D. (1991) The Ichneumonidae of Costa Rica, 1. Introduction, keys to subfamilies, and keys to the species of the lower Pimpliform subfamilies Rhyssinae, Poemeniinae, Acaenitinae and Cylloceriinae. Memoirs of the American Entomological Institute, 47, 1 - 589." type="journal article" year="1991">Gauld 1991: 308</bibRefCitation>
|
|
).
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph id="8BE03684FFBDFF83FF2F20C3FEDF55F2" blockId="20.[151,1437,253,647]" pageId="20" pageNumber="171">
|
|
Species of
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C5F4D07FFBDFF83FEA920C3FE42556C" ID-CoL="6BGY" ID-ENA="1830192" authority="Forster, 1869" authorityName="Forster" authorityYear="1869" box="[321,445,511,537]" class="Insecta" family="Ichneumonidae" genus="Oxyrrhexis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="20" pageNumber="171" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
|
<emphasis id="B92BEA96FFBDFF83FEA920C3FE42556C" box="[321,445,511,537]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="171">Oxyrrhexis</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
are koinobiont ectoparasitoids of adult spiders.
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="EFCE4B75FFBDFF83FC3D20C3FB02556C" author="Fritzen, N. R. & Fjellberg, A." box="[981,1277,511,537]" pageId="20" pageNumber="171" pagination="135 - 144" refId="ref28487" refString="Fritzen, N. R. & Fjellberg, A. (2014) Natural history of Oxyrrhexis zephyrus sp. n. (Hymenoptera: Ichneumonidae), a parasitoid of Enoplognatha serratosignata (Araneae: Theriidae), with notes on taxonomy and other host species of Oxyrrhexis. Arthrooda Selecta, 23 (2), 135 - 144. https: // doi. org / 10.15298 / arthsel. 23.2.05" type="journal article" year="2014">Fritzén & Fjellberg (2014)</bibRefCitation>
|
|
supposed that
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C5F4D07FFBDFF83FF7F231FFEEC5548" ID-CoL="6BGY" ID-ENA="1830192" authority="Forster, 1869" authorityName="Forster" authorityYear="1869" box="[151,275,547,573]" class="Insecta" family="Ichneumonidae" genus="Oxyrrhexis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="20" pageNumber="171" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
|
<emphasis id="B92BEA96FFBDFF83FF7F231FFEEC5548" box="[151,275,547,573]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="171">Oxyrrhexis</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
is a genus specialized on spiders of
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C5F4D07FFBDFF83FD53231FFCC35548" ID-CoL="H6N" authorityName="Sundevall" authorityYear="1833" box="[699,828,547,573]" class="Arachnida" family="Theridiidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="20" pageNumber="171" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Theridiidae</taxonomicName>
|
|
and might be restricted to only two theridiid genera,
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C5F4D07FFBDFF83FF7F2374FE8E5517" ID-CoL="7M46" authority="Sundevall" authorityName="Sundevall" authorityYear="1833" box="[151,369,584,610]" class="Arachnida" family="Theridiidae" genus="Steatoda" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="20" pageNumber="171" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
|
<emphasis id="B92BEA96FFBDFF83FF7F2374FF065517" box="[151,249,584,610]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="171">Steatoda</emphasis>
|
|
Sundevall
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
and
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C5F4D07FFBDFF83FE422374FD635517" ID-CoL="4BYV" authority="Pavesi" authorityName="Pavesi" authorityYear="1880" box="[426,668,584,610]" class="Arachnida" family="Theridiidae" genus="Enoplognatha" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="20" pageNumber="171" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
|
<emphasis id="B92BEA96FFBDFF83FE422374FDB65517" box="[426,585,584,610]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="171">Enoplognatha</emphasis>
|
|
Pavesi
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
, or to subfamilies Asageninae, Enoplognathinae and less likely also Theridiinae.
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|
</treatment>
|
|
</document> |