159 lines
18 KiB
XML
159 lines
18 KiB
XML
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<mods:title id="49630F101BBE788B57CB652BA0BEC7F1">A monograph of the Australopacific Saprininae (Coleoptera, Histeridae)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="B1B353A8131ADC7166C9F65C4A52C2D4">Lackner, Tomas</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="8C59A36838A1A94F9541B47876A70EF9">Leschen, Richard A. B.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:identifier id="3E1B5CB93B0C6BF1738571A6019B639C" type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.689.12021</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="F4869524EEBFA3D36A7DD61AACBC4DB2" ID-GBIF-Taxon="132648674" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:F4869524EEBFA3D36A7DD61AACBC4DB2" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/F4869524EEBFA3D36A7DD61AACBC4DB2" lastPageId="91" lastPageNumber="92" pageId="89" pageNumber="90">
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<subSubSection id="A3E8BA4BFB09EF7EF87A88524AEC997C" pageId="89" pageNumber="90" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="3EB180DF3DCFF84D29C4CF1923E5B24F" pageId="89" pageNumber="90">
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<taxonomicName id="6A2969FC9CCCBF637922834EA3E0C0C8" ID-CoL="7WS47" authority="Illiger, 1807" authorityName="Illiger" authorityYear="1807" class="Insecta" family="Histeridae" genus="Saprinus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Saprinus (Saprinus) chalcites" order="Coleoptera" pageId="89" pageNumber="90" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="chalcites" subGenus="Saprinus">
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<pageBreakToken id="8DDFD24C74DC1823F3E0A2EBA39B615A" pageId="89" pageNumber="90" start="start">Saprinus</pageBreakToken>
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(Saprinus) chalcites (Illiger, 1807)
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</taxonomicName>
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Figs 353, 354-362, 363-371, 753
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="209BEC1DC498034A0497ACA4F27B0B80" pageId="89" pageNumber="90" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="FA4D6D8C12D398B336815E911CD4CB7A" pageId="89" pageNumber="90">
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<taxonomicName id="EED512AFAECEFFB604F262A8BF85525C" class="Insecta" family="Histeridae" genus="Hister" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Hister chalcites" order="Coleoptera" pageId="89" pageNumber="90" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="chalcites">Hister chalcites</taxonomicName>
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Illiger, 1807: 40.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="5C271F3BA2F25EC1F57F4976A1ADD1BA" pageId="89" pageNumber="90" type="type locality">
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<paragraph id="7F13467E407185579A623135DE60F6F8" pageId="89" pageNumber="90">Type locality.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="B730B84161688C3419BBE16781EA2C48" pageId="89" pageNumber="90">Portugal.</paragraph>
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<caption id="863EB62657139ACA762759C4AC75A510" pageId="89" pageNumber="90">
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<paragraph id="25A11D46779A4BC23A4F81FE1A91F27F" pageId="89" pageNumber="90">
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Figure 353.
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<taxonomicName id="3E63BF9FFEC94792AD6E4F15799E0623" class="Insecta" family="Histeridae" genus="Saprinus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Saprinus (Saprinus) chalcites" order="Coleoptera" pageId="89" pageNumber="90" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="chalcites" subGenus="Saprinus">Saprinus (Saprinus) chalcites</taxonomicName>
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(Illiger, 1807) habitus, dorsal view.
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="CEF3F8D7CF6072442AEB5943B0171C6B" pageId="89" pageNumber="90" type="type material">
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<paragraph id="D3851181C16624439F4116D51DD3094D" pageId="89" pageNumber="90">Type material examined.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="2C7D836C99E0599B51CC8A393E5B290C" pageId="89" pageNumber="90">
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<taxonomicName id="42CEF1DC60C77FE88E550B40AAEA0EA0" class="Insecta" family="Histeridae" genus="Hister" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Hister chalcites" order="Coleoptera" pageId="89" pageNumber="90" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="chalcites">Hister chalcites</taxonomicName>
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Illiger, 1807: None for this study. For the problems with the identity of the type specimen(s) of this species the reader is referred to
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<bibRefCitation id="78C81983192771D0D30763A48542CE52" author="Lackner, T" journalOrPublisher="Zootaxa" pageId="217" pageNumber="218" pagination="151 - 200" title="Review of the genus Saprinus Erichson, 1834 from Madagascar and adjacent islands with description of a new species (Coleoptera: Histeridae: Saprininae) (Third contribution to the knowledge of the Histeridae of Madagascar)." url="http://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4083.2.1" volume="4083" year="2016">Lackner and Gomy (2016)</bibRefCitation>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="A4F14F6CB5EDC94995DEA024FF6BBD8E" pageId="89" pageNumber="90" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="332E9CCA8A87E43BDF54CD1911C7C32C" pageId="89" pageNumber="90">Additional material examined.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="9471EE78354579266A5958733146A880" pageId="89" pageNumber="90">AUSTRALIA. Western Australia: 1 spec., Dardanup, 1.ii.1979, G. Hall (howden trap) (ANIC); 1 spec., Wilga, xi.1973, K. & E. Carnaby (ANIC); 1 spec., 64 km S of Boyup Brook, 6.xii.1976, K. & E. Carnaby (ANIC); 1 spec., Millstream, 21.35S 117.04E, 7.xi.1970, Kangaroo Flat, E. Britton (dung trap) (ANIC); 21 specs., 15 km S Busselton, 15.i.1983, G.P. Hall (ANIC); 7 specs., ditto, but 19.i.1983 (ANIC); 6 specs., ditto, but 12.i.1983 (ANIC); 3 specs., ditto, but 13.i.1983 (ANIC); 1 specs., ditto, but 11.i.1983 (ANIC); 6 specs., Minderoo Stations, Onslow, 31.x.1983, D. Forrest (ANIC); 2 specs., 5 km NE Dardanup, 16.x.1981, G.P. Hall (ANIC); 2 specs., Cataby, 30.44S 115.32E, 12.vi.1979, D. Majer (ANIC); 39 specs., 1 km N Cunderdin, 1.iii.1979, J.N. Matthiessen (ANIC); 1 ♂, Boyup Brook, xi. 1981, Ex. Carnaby coll. (ANIC). Northern Territory: 1 spec., Avon Downs St., 19.viii.1982, J. Harmer (ANIC).</paragraph>
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<caption id="2A288CB981C9495F9BCA7ACE438FFCDB" pageId="89" pageNumber="90">
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<paragraph id="A41713E1F1609298BC5E277B728E52A3" pageId="89" pageNumber="90">
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Figures 354-362. 354
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<taxonomicName id="C69525FD4DFC45B9C371520F3B222627" class="Insecta" family="Histeridae" genus="Saprinus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Saprinus (Saprinus) chalcites" order="Coleoptera" pageId="89" pageNumber="90" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="chalcites" subGenus="Saprinus">Saprinus (Saprinus) chalcites</taxonomicName>
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(Illiger, 1807) head, dorsal view 355 antennal club, dorsal view 356 ditto, ventral view 357 mentum, ventral view 358 propygidium + pygidium 359 prosternum 360 lateral disc of metaventrite + metepisternum 361 protibia, dorsal view 362 ditto, ventral view.
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="633158B595FB38A0B4E0B6744C7F39C3" pageId="89" pageNumber="90" type="biology_ecology">
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<paragraph id="4995F00D7817B2D33286E319CF60B488" pageId="89" pageNumber="90">Biology.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="DD33A09D18FD21BBE00D7292355C7067" pageId="89" pageNumber="90">This species is a typical saprobiont and is most commonly collected on carcasses, and less commonly in dung.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="F3E43AAB82D0184606D82716351384D5" pageId="89" pageNumber="90" type="distribution">
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<paragraph id="500FDE25975E88CD4D7AAE1916AB4175" pageId="89" pageNumber="90">Distribution.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="9F6302715FDC1049C7885C83D3C1D1D4" pageId="89" pageNumber="90">
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Mediterranean Subregion, Africa, Arabian Peninsula, Middle Asia, India, Myanmar; introduced to Australia, where it has been documented from Western Australia and Northern Territory (
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<bibRefCitation id="EC0451401152C0D3E0519A615C8584E5" pageId="89" pageNumber="90">Mazur 2011</bibRefCitation>
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; Fig. 753).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="E10F1D6736A1C466A177E72392F23144" lastPageId="91" lastPageNumber="92" pageId="90" pageNumber="91" type="remarks">
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<paragraph id="838A7EBAB13570DD16749F55CD326F3C" pageId="90" pageNumber="91">
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<pageBreakToken id="40B35BEA8151A643CDF4ECE1F01FA195" pageId="90" pageNumber="91" start="start">Remarks</pageBreakToken>
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.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="72B5EB6A870C905ABA238AD972EB061E" lastPageId="91" lastPageNumber="92" pageId="90" pageNumber="91">
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<bibRefCitation id="BCC37457ACE6246FF0D645BBDCF14702" pageId="90" pageNumber="91">Desbordes (1919</bibRefCitation>
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: 413) synonymized the species
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<taxonomicName id="DF9458612D07F46E0C9B61438E9E45DE" class="Insecta" family="Histeridae" genus="Saprinus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Saprinus certus" order="Coleoptera" pageId="90" pageNumber="91" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="certus">Saprinus certus</taxonomicName>
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Lewis, 1888 with
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<taxonomicName id="1BA6D79B77A6147A81C111E425C10465" lsidName="S. chalcites" pageId="90" pageNumber="91" rank="species" species="chalcites">S. chalcites</taxonomicName>
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. This synonymy has been followed by all three
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<normalizedToken id="FBCDFBB6C70370665D24E4D9307A474D" originalValue="Mazur’s">Mazur's</normalizedToken>
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editions of the world catalogue of the
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<taxonomicName id="6EEABF3718ED80E85D3D7737494FBAF1" family="Histeridae" lsidName="" pageId="90" pageNumber="91" rank="family">Histeridae</taxonomicName>
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(1984, 1997, 2011) and by
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<bibRefCitation id="5C69DF794688A70B8F2E1CF734C59A35" pageId="90" pageNumber="91">Lackner et al. (2015)</bibRefCitation>
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. Upon inspection of its type specimen we can conclude that
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<taxonomicName id="7BC6DA4360C37B48AF39C61BFEA4A805" class="Insecta" family="Histeridae" genus="Saprinus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Saprinus certus" order="Coleoptera" pageId="90" pageNumber="91" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="certus">Saprinus certus</taxonomicName>
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Lewis, 1888 is not synonymous with
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<taxonomicName id="792EDC6D4DD376947D79290737CAA59F" lsidName="S. chalcites" pageId="90" pageNumber="91" rank="species" species="chalcites">S. chalcites</taxonomicName>
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, it is a synonym of
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<taxonomicName id="7498BA91922D492A22DB1727790FFC1D" class="Insecta" family="Histeridae" genus="Saprinus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Saprinus frontistrius" order="Coleoptera" pageId="90" pageNumber="91" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="frontistrius">Saprinus frontistrius</taxonomicName>
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Marseul, 1855 instead. Thus
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<taxonomicName id="14A87BB2E0ED7972041F4C59641B803E" class="Insecta" family="Histeridae" genus="Saprinus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Saprinus certus" order="Coleoptera" pageId="90" pageNumber="91" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="certus">Saprinus certus</taxonomicName>
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Lewis, 1888 =
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<taxonomicName id="C7A9E5511FE3381AE4F425062395EF53" class="Insecta" family="Histeridae" genus="Saprinus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Saprinus frontistrius" order="Coleoptera" pageId="90" pageNumber="91" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="frontistrius">Saprinus frontistrius</taxonomicName>
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Marseul, 1855 syn. n. We designate its lectotype here.
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<taxonomicName id="88C9A62E583DDB08684B60ECF244BC8B" class="Insecta" family="Histeridae" genus="Saprinus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Saprinus certus" order="Coleoptera" pageId="90" pageNumber="91" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="certus">Saprinus certus</taxonomicName>
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Lewis, 1888: lectotype, present designation, 1 spec., with the following labels:
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<normalizedToken id="3AB5420DAFE3E1323611AAF94A5A3B0B" originalValue="“Type”">"Type"</normalizedToken>
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(red-margined, round printed label); followed by: "Rangoon / 35" (written); followed by: "
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<taxonomicName id="A711E264813EEBE086E68FC238B6C265" class="Insecta" family="Histeridae" genus="Saprinus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Saprinus" order="Coleoptera" pageId="90" pageNumber="91" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Saprinus</taxonomicName>
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/
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<taxonomicName id="4322EA43BD23C0A127CF19ACF8B78085" lsidName="certus" pageId="90" pageNumber="91" rank="species" species="certus">certus</taxonomicName>
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/ Type Lewis"; followed by: "
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<taxonomicName id="D2C8CEB86F7A38EBA7D18A6CD47D56B8" class="Insecta" family="Histeridae" genus="Saprinus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Saprinus certus" order="Coleoptera" pageId="90" pageNumber="91" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="certus">Saprinus certus</taxonomicName>
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/ Lewis, 1888 / LECTOTYPE /
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<pageBreakToken id="F4F6C8D09F725A7285E5C216F9711ED8" pageId="91" pageNumber="92" start="start">Det</pageBreakToken>
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. T. Lackner 2014" (red label, written) (BMNH). This species was described from Rangoon [=Yangon, Myanmar] based on two examples. The whereabouts of the second specimen originating from the type series is unknown. The lectotype designation fixes the identity of species.
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<taxonomicName id="88399CABC7DE75804B176D40752CB44D" lsidName="S. chalcites" pageId="91" pageNumber="92" rank="species" species="chalcites">S. chalcites</taxonomicName>
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is a widely distributed species, with rather variable punctation of the dorsum, always best recognizable by deep pronotal depressions and male terminalia.
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<taxonomicName id="6157BBF3A684FA9F3F2450BDE6900850" lsidName="S. chalcites" pageId="91" pageNumber="92" rank="species" species="chalcites">S. chalcites</taxonomicName>
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has been recently re-described in detail (
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<bibRefCitation id="F693BF83710DF844AACF9B86A20BF1F0" author="Lackner, T" journalOrPublisher="Zootaxa" pageId="217" pageNumber="218" pagination="151 - 200" title="Review of the genus Saprinus Erichson, 1834 from Madagascar and adjacent islands with description of a new species (Coleoptera: Histeridae: Saprininae) (Third contribution to the knowledge of the Histeridae of Madagascar)." url="http://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4083.2.1" volume="4083" year="2016">Lackner and Gomy 2016</bibRefCitation>
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). It can be distinguished from the rest of the Australopacific
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<taxonomicName id="835B8C39779F2CB9822B303DCBD6CA82" class="Insecta" family="Histeridae" genus="Saprinus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Saprinus" order="Coleoptera" pageId="91" pageNumber="92" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Saprinus</taxonomicName>
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species using the above key. For the sake of easier identification of the Australopacific taxa we chose to include here the photographs of its habitus, as well as SEM micrographs and male genitalia drawings.
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</paragraph>
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<caption id="93A578CADD795BD515577C87EE67847E" pageId="91" pageNumber="92">
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<paragraph id="6D64D0AABA1F36569488FA8E34511E17" pageId="91" pageNumber="92">
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Figures 363-371. 363
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<taxonomicName id="3879E5DBBA926E97BAAEAEB9F3339AEB" class="Insecta" family="Histeridae" genus="Saprinus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Saprinus (Saprinus) chalcites" order="Coleoptera" pageId="91" pageNumber="92" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="chalcites" subGenus="Saprinus">Saprinus (Saprinus) chalcites</taxonomicName>
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(Illiger, 1807) male terminalia: 8th sternite + 8th tergite, ventral view 364 ditto, dorsal view 365 ditto, lateral view 366 male terminalia: 9th + 10th tergites, dorsal view 367 ditto, lateral view 368 male terminalia: spiculum gastrale, ventral view 369 ditto, lateral view 370 male terminalia: aedeagus, dorsal view 371 ditto, lateral view.
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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