191 lines
16 KiB
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191 lines
16 KiB
XML
<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/jhr.73.33876" ID-GBIF-Dataset="5dd727a4-8fe9-454d-b2e4-0df1446ff981" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1314-2607-73-39" ID-Pensoft-UUID="0F814858DA6C55B7AFFACC3779C92A3F" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3553219" ID-ZooBank="388A2BB4D65342C1BF5F4AB5CB614EB2" ModsDocID="1314-2607-73-39" checkinTime="1574358795241" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Lahey, Zachary, van Noort, Simon, Polaszek, Andrew, Masner, Lubomir & Johnson, Norman F." docDate="2019" docId="BB94D0A808BB576CB22FA669F9D8D5D7" docLanguage="en" docName="JourHymenoptRes 73: 39-71" docOrigin="Journal of Hymenoptera Research 73" docPubDate="2019-11-18" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/jhr.73.33876" docTitle="Pulchrisolia teras Lahey 2019, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docUuid="22736A8D-13BE-4518-BB7C-B251CA2EE713" docUuidSource="ZooBank" docVersion="5" id="0F814858DA6C55B7AFFACC3779C92A3F" lastPageNumber="39" masterDocId="0F814858DA6C55B7AFFACC3779C92A3F" masterDocTitle="Revision of the Afrotropical genus Pulchrisolia Szabo (Hymenoptera, Platygastridae, Sceliotrachelinae)" masterLastPageNumber="71" masterPageNumber="39" pageNumber="39" updateTime="1678753343473" updateUser="pensoft">
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<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>Revision of the Afrotropical genus Pulchrisolia Szabo (Hymenoptera, Platygastridae, Sceliotrachelinae)</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Lahey, Zachary</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9402-9570</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:nameIdentifier type="email">lahey.18@osu.edu</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart>van Noort, Simon</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6930-9741</mods:nameIdentifier>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart>Polaszek, Andrew</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7171-3353</mods:nameIdentifier>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Masner, Lubomir</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Johnson, Norman F.</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:relatedItem type="host">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>Journal of Hymenoptera Research</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part>
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<mods:date>2019</mods:date>
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<mods:detail type="pubDate">
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<mods:number>2019-11-18</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:detail type="volume">
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<mods:number>73</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:extent unit="page">
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<mods:start>39</mods:start>
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<mods:end>71</mods:end>
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</mods:extent>
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</mods:part>
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</mods:relatedItem>
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<mods:location>
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<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/jhr.73.33876</mods:url>
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</mods:location>
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<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/jhr.73.33876</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-Pub">1314-2607-73-39</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="ZooBank">388A2BB4D65342C1BF5F4AB5CB614EB2</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-UUID">0F814858DA6C55B7AFFACC3779C92A3F</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Zenodo-Dep">3553219</mods:identifier>
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<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="160511154" LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:22736A8D-13BE-4518-BB7C-B251CA2EE713" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/BB94D0A808BB576CB22FA669F9D8D5D7" lastPageNumber="39" pageId="0" pageNumber="39">
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="39" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="39">
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<taxonomicName LSID="http://zoobank.org/22736A8D-13BE-4518-BB7C-B251CA2EE713" authority="Lahey" authorityName="Lahey" authorityYear="2019" class="Insecta" family="Platygastridae" genus="Pulchrisolia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Pulchrisolia teras" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="39" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="teras" status="sp. nov.">Pulchrisolia teras Lahey</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel pageId="0" pageNumber="39">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="39" type="description">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="39">
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 5" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figure 5. Pulchrisolia teras, male (CASENT 2043867), head, mesosoma, T 1, dorsal view. Scale bar in millimeters." figureDoi="10.3897/jhr.73.33876.figure5" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/355933" pageId="0" pageNumber="39">Figures 5</figureCitation>
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 50" captionStartId="F13" captionText="Figure 50. Pulchrisolia teras, female holotype (CASENT 2043862) 50 head, mesosoma, T 1, T 2, dorsal view. Scale bar in millimeters." figureDoi="10.3897/jhr.73.33876.figure50" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/355944" pageId="0" pageNumber="39">, 50</figureCitation>
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 51–53" captionStartId="F14" captionText="Figures 51 - 53. Pulchrisolia teras, female holotype (CASENT 2043862) 51 head, mesosoma, lateral view 52 head, anterior view 53 head, anteroventral view. Scale bars in millimeters." figureDoi="10.3897/jhr.73.33876.figures51-53" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/355945" pageId="0" pageNumber="39">, 51-53</figureCitation>
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 54–59" captionStartId="F15" captionText="Figures 54 - 59. Pulchrisolia teras, female (OSUC 698062) 54 head, anterolateral view 55 interantennal process, clypeus, anterolateral view 56 mesosoma, lateral view 57 axillar complex, metanotum, propodeum, dorsolateral view 58 mesosoma, posterolateral view 59 metanotal trough, dorsal view. Scale bars in micrometers." figureDoi="10.3897/jhr.73.33876.figures54-59" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/355946" pageId="0" pageNumber="39">, 54-59</figureCitation>
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 60–63" captionStartId="F16" captionText="Figures 60 - 63. Pulchrisolia teras, female (OSUC 698062) 60 metasoma, dorsolateral view 61 metasoma, lateral view 62 S 1, S 2, anteroventral view 63 protibial spur, lateral view. Scale bars in micrometers." figureDoi="10.3897/jhr.73.33876.figures60-63" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/355947" pageId="0" pageNumber="39">, 60-63</figureCitation>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="39" type="description">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="39">Description.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="39">Female body length: 2.37 mm (n = 1). Male body length: 1.17-1.95 mm (n = 7). Coloration of head, female: concolorous with pronotum. Shape of dorsal interantennal process: apically rounded. Length of interantennal process: longer than radicle. Hyperoccipital carina: indicated as lateral tubercles; raised between lateral ocelli. Frontal ledge: present. Preocellar depressions: present. Setation of pronotal cervical sulcus: present. Setation of cervical pronotal area: present. Sculpture of pronotal shoulders: rugose. Sculpture of anterior margin of pronotal shoulders: carinate. Posterolateral margin of pronotal shoulders: sharply angled. Posterior margin of pronotal shoulders: carinate. Antero-admedian line: absent. Anterior admedian depression or pit: present. Parapsidial line: present. Median mesoscutal line: absent; present. Notaulus: present in posterior portion of mesoscutum. Shape of notaulus: broad, deep, abbreviated anteriorly. Coloration of mesoscutum: darker anteromedially and posterolaterally. Shape of mesoscutum in lateral view: flat to slightly convex. Scupture of mesoscutum: mostly smooth. Sculpture of mesoscutellum: absent. Setation of anterodorsal metapleuron: present. Length of setation of anterodorsal metapleuron: long. Setation of anteroventral metapleuron: present. Length of setation of anteroventral metapleuron: long. Foamy structures on anterior metapleuron: absent. Shape of fore wing: elliptical. Infuscate banding of fore wing: absent. Costal margin of hind wing: fuscous posterior to hamuli. Marginal cilia of female fore wing: absent. Marginal cilia of male fore wing: absent.</paragraph>
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<caption ID-Zenodo-Dep="3553227" doi="10.3897/jhr.73.33876.figure50" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/355944" pageId="0" pageNumber="39" start="Figure 50" startId="F13">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="39">
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="39">Figure 50.</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Lahey" authorityYear="2019" class="Insecta" family="Platygastridae" genus="Pulchrisolia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Pulchrisolia teras" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="39" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="teras">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="39">Pulchrisolia teras</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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, female holotype (CASENT 2043862)
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="39">50</emphasis>
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head, mesosoma, T1, T2, dorsal view. Scale bar in millimeters.
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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<caption ID-Zenodo-Dep="3553245" doi="10.3897/jhr.73.33876.figures51-53" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/355945" pageId="0" pageNumber="39" start="Figures 51–53" startId="F14">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="39">
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="39">Figures 51-53.</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Lahey" authorityYear="2019" class="Insecta" family="Platygastridae" genus="Pulchrisolia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Pulchrisolia teras" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="39" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="teras">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="39">Pulchrisolia teras</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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, female holotype (CASENT 2043862)
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="39">51</emphasis>
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head, mesosoma, lateral view
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="39">52</emphasis>
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head, anterior view
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="39">53</emphasis>
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head, anteroventral view. Scale bars in millimeters.
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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<caption ID-Zenodo-Dep="3553247" doi="10.3897/jhr.73.33876.figures54-59" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/355946" pageId="0" pageNumber="39" start="Figures 54–59" startId="F15">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="39">
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="39">Figures 54-59.</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Lahey" authorityYear="2019" class="Insecta" family="Platygastridae" genus="Pulchrisolia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Pulchrisolia teras" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="39" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="teras">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="39">Pulchrisolia teras</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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, female (OSUC 698062)
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="39">54</emphasis>
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head, anterolateral view
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="39">55</emphasis>
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interantennal process, clypeus, anterolateral view
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="39">56</emphasis>
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mesosoma, lateral view
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="39">57</emphasis>
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axillar complex, metanotum, propodeum, dorsolateral view
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="39">58</emphasis>
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mesosoma, posterolateral view
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="39">59</emphasis>
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metanotal trough, dorsal view. Scale bars in micrometers.
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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<caption ID-Zenodo-Dep="3553249" doi="10.3897/jhr.73.33876.figures60-63" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/355947" pageId="0" pageNumber="39" start="Figures 60–63" startId="F16">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="39">
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="39">Figures 60-63.</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Lahey" authorityYear="2019" class="Insecta" family="Platygastridae" genus="Pulchrisolia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Pulchrisolia teras" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="39" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="teras">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="39">Pulchrisolia teras</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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, female (OSUC 698062)
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="39">60</emphasis>
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metasoma, dorsolateral view
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="39">61</emphasis>
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metasoma, lateral view
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="39">62</emphasis>
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S1, S2, anteroventral view
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="39">63</emphasis>
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protibial spur, lateral view. Scale bars in micrometers.
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="39" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="39">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="39">
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Lahey" authorityYear="2019" class="Insecta" family="Platygastridae" genus="Pulchrisolia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Pulchrisolia teras" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="39" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="teras">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="39">Pulchrisolia teras</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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is separated from all other species by the presence of deep notauli and well-defined preocellar depressions.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="39" type="etymology">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="39">Etymology.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="39">Taken from the Greek word for monster (tέρας), in reference to the size and appearance of this formidable creature. The epithet is treated as a noun in apposition.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="39" type="link to distribution map">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="39">Link to distribution map.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="39">[http://hol.osu.edu/map-large.html?id=457302]</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="39" type="material examined">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="39">Material examined.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="39">
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Holotype, female: MADAGASCAR: Toliara Auto. Prov., 36.1km (308°) NW Tolagnaro, 1.7km (61°) ENE Tsimelahy, Ambohibory Forest, tropical dry forest, BLF4915, 300m,
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<geoCoordinate degrees="24" direction="south" minutes="55" orientation="latitude" precision="15" seconds="48" value="-24.93">24°55'48"S</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate degrees="46" direction="east" minutes="38" orientation="longitude" precision="15" seconds="44" value="46.645557">46°38'44"E</geoCoordinate>
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, Andohahela National Park, 16.I-20.I.2002, pitfall trap, Fisher, Griswold et al., CASENT 2043862 (deposited in CAS). Paratypes: MADAGASCAR: 7 males, CASENT 2043863-2043869 (CAS).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="39" type="comments">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="39">Comments.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="39">
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The holotype of
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="P. teras" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="39" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="teras">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="39">P. teras</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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is considerably larger and more robust than most of the type series, which may indicate polyphagy or intraspecific variability in the size of its host(s).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |