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<document id="2C5A76DF866550EABE311DE0E7AA7DDA" ID-CLB-Dataset="9536" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4881.3.1" ID-GBIF-Dataset="8236cdde-2a32-4af1-bb69-404fec3f27c3" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4283789" ID-ZooBank="7AAE442F-779B-40C6-ABD9-04BCB3B4777B" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1605978108888" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Stonis, Jonas R., Remeikis, Andrius, Diškus, Arūnas &amp; Navickaitė, Asta" docDate="2020" docId="A53B87E2FFDCF677FF32FDAFFE46845C" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.4881.3.1.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4881 (3)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Ectoedemia orbiculata Diskus, Remeikis &amp; Stonis 2020, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docUuid="ADB5203C-E64D-4AA8-81D8-44BCDA1F1457" docUuidSource="ZooBank" docVersion="8" lastPageNumber="420" masterDocId="5902FF9AFFCEF664FFA5FFC5FFEB8701" masterDocTitle="Documenting new and little known leaf-mining Nepticulidae from middle and southwestern areas of the Asian continent" masterLastPageNumber="452" masterPageNumber="401" pageNumber="419" updateTime="1698846468584" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CLOSED">
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<mods:title id="FBD81B54C3769353CC7235E44E9477E7">Documenting new and little known leaf-mining Nepticulidae from middle and southwestern areas of the Asian continent</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:name id="ABFBA7D2668B84C4709E7CC55C6AC279" type="personal">
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<mods:namePart id="8ECA4A08603BDF6A153A55C83EF701A8">Stonis, Jonas R.</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="1200E1BA24D27F0C1B0E979BF70918CC">Institute of Ecology, Nature Research Centre, Akademijos St. 2, Vilnius 08412, Lithuania.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:roleTerm id="471C9B4898F43D1854A5E9FAF935AD9A">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="9B8175DFDED8A030DEFC267E5A4586E0">Remeikis, Andrius</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="DBC1369E93BF8E7F3613A29FA0E4E318">Institute of Ecology, Nature Research Centre, Akademijos St. 2, Vilnius 08412, Lithuania. &amp; remeikis. andrew @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 9310 - 1112</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="A50C815FF7C120E4F39B5F7F1A1EE339">Diškus, Arūnas</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="455A7633E13EC2EAE36A610076B993DB">Institute of Ecology, Nature Research Centre, Akademijos St. 2, Vilnius 08412, Lithuania. &amp; diskus. biotaxonomy @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 0106 - 5546</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:roleTerm id="E7FC0A42929B9ED8F08907649595E3D7">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="836CC3DE5184AA0ECB963DA8D9AE68ED">Navickaitė, Asta</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="1F6942997477F5C83AB366D868301A44">Institute of Ecology, Nature Research Centre, Akademijos St. 2, Vilnius 08412, Lithuania. &amp; anavickaite @ gmail. com, https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 3689 - 0503</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="F322D9DB4C8737ABDE2509F1EDFD4B91">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="35794F32FA679C84702728A84B7330A6">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="53E9760DA4B9279CA2B15CB8B4CDB5DB">
<mods:date id="35033E4A4DF31AD11E1B685B44EDA094">2020</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="9FD4983338A227064E5196C33264C93B">2020-11-20</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="0DF3DF5331DF92A26A302E2A7FE3FFEE">4881</mods:number>
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<mods:identifier id="B39DCE150AB2473DF9CFAE95C035D599" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.4881.3.1</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="A53B87E2FFDCF677FF32FDAFFE46845C" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4333323" ID-GBIF-Taxon="170510361" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4333323" LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:ADB5203C-E64D-4AA8-81D8-44BCDA1F1457" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/A53B87E2FFDCF677FF32FDAFFE46845C" lastPageId="19" lastPageNumber="420" pageId="18" pageNumber="419">
<subSubSection id="6588657FFFDCF676FF32FDAFFC8C8584" box="[151,871,618,645]" pageId="18" pageNumber="419" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="2D2D36F4FFDCF676FF32FDAFFC8C8584" blockId="18.[151,989,618,717]" box="[151,871,618,645]" pageId="18" pageNumber="419">
<heading id="76658198FFDCF676FF32FDAFFC8C8584" bold="true" box="[151,871,618,645]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="18" pageNumber="419" reason="1">
<emphasis id="1FE6EAE6FFDCF676FF32FDAFFC8C8584" bold="true" box="[151,871,618,645]" pageId="18" pageNumber="419">
<taxonomicName id="EA924D77FFDCF676FF32FDAFFD178585" authority="Diskus, Remeikis &amp; Stonis" authorityName="Diskus, Remeikis &amp; Stonis" authorityYear="2020" box="[151,764,618,645]" class="Insecta" family="Nepticulidae" genus="Ectoedemia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="18" pageNumber="419" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="orbiculata" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="1FE6EAE6FFDCF676FF32FDAFFE438584" bold="true" box="[151,424,618,645]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="419">Ectoedemia orbiculata</emphasis>
Diškus, Remeikis &amp; Stonis
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicNameLabel id="04D5579DFFDCF676FCACFDAEFC8C8584" box="[777,871,619,645]" pageId="18" pageNumber="419" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="6588657FFFDCF676FF32FD4AFC3685CC" pageId="18" pageNumber="419" type="description">
<paragraph id="2D2D36F4FFDCF676FF32FD4AFDEC85A8" blockId="18.[151,989,618,717]" box="[151,519,654,681]" pageId="18" pageNumber="419">
(
<figureCitation id="B5A92A71FFDCF676FF3AFD4AFF0385A8" box="[159,232,655,681]" captionStart="FIGURES 1–6" captionStartId="2.[151,264,1882,1906]" captionTargetBox="[174,1412,188,1850]" captionTargetId="figure-21@2.[169,1419,181,1858]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURES 1–6. A geographical map (courtesy of T. Patterson, USA) and new host plants of Nepticulidae. 1, localities in this study; 2, 3, Ototropis elegans (DC.) H. Ohashi &amp; K. Ohashi, Fabaceae, a host plant of Stigmella longa sp. nov.; 4, Viburnum cotinifolium D. Don., Adoxaceae, a host plant of Acalyptris nasutus sp. nov; 5, Ototropis sp., Fabaceae, a host plant of Stigmella pyramidata sp. nov.; 6, Spiraea canescens D. Don., Rosaceae, a host plant of Ectoedemia orbiculata sp. nov." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4283791" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4283791/files/figure.png" pageId="18" pageNumber="419">Figs 6</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="B5A92A71FFDCF676FF51FD4AFED785A8" box="[244,316,655,681]" captionStart="FIGURES 16–28" captionStartId="4.[151,264,1917,1941]" captionTargetBox="[173,1414,193,1878]" captionTargetId="figure-21@4.[154,1433,181,1893]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES 16–28. Leaf mines of new species of Nepticulidae. 16, 17, Stigmella longa Remeikis &amp; Stonis, sp. nov.; 18–21, Acalyptris brunipexus Stonis, Diškus &amp; Remeikis, sp. nov.; 22–25, A. nasutus Diškus &amp; Navickaitė, sp. nov.; 26–28, Ectoedemia orbiculata Diškus, Remeikis &amp; Stonis, sp. nov." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4283795" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4283795/files/figure.png" pageId="18" pageNumber="419">26–28</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="B5A92A71FFDCF676FEEDFD4BFE7B85A8" box="[328,400,654,681]" captionStart-0="FIGURES 39–45" captionStart-1="FIGURES 46–52" captionStartId-0="10.[151,264,1920,1944]" captionStartId-1="11.[151,264,1917,1941]" captionTargetBox-0="[165,1425,186,1892]" captionTargetBox-1="[166,1423,200,1887]" captionTargetId-0="figure-21@10.[154,1434,181,1896]" captionTargetId-1="figure-17@11.[154,1433,181,1893]" captionTargetPageId-0="10" captionTargetPageId-1="11" captionText-0="FIGURES 39–45. Adults of Ectoedemia orbiculata Diškus, Remeikis &amp; Stonis, sp. nov. 39–41, female paratypes; 42, cocoon; 43, 44, male paratypes; 45, male holotype (ZIN)" captionText-1="FIGURES 46–52. Details of male adults of Ectoedemia orbiculata Diškus, Remeikis &amp; Stonis, sp. nov. 46–48, forewing underside, paratype; 49–52, hindwing upper side, paratype (ZIN)" figureDoi-0="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4283799" figureDoi-1="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4283801" httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/4283799/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/4283801/files/figure.png" pageId="18" pageNumber="419">39–52</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="B5A92A71FFDCF676FE39FD4BFE1485A8" box="[412,511,654,681]" captionStart-0="FIGURES 137–142" captionStart-1="FIGURES 143–152" captionStart-2="FIGURES 153–157" captionStartId-0="34.[151,264,1902,1926]" captionStartId-1="35.[151,264,1863,1887]" captionStartId-2="36.[151,264,1870,1894]" captionTargetBox-0="[175,1413,185,1869]" captionTargetBox-1="[188,1400,191,1830]" captionTargetBox-2="[162,1424,188,1840]" captionTargetId-0="figure-21@34.[164,1423,181,1878]" captionTargetId-1="figure-17@35.[175,1412,181,1839]" captionTargetId-2="figure-21@36.[154,1434,181,1846]" captionTargetPageId-0="34" captionTargetPageId-1="35" captionTargetPageId-2="36" captionText-0="FIGURES 137–142. Male genitalia of Ectoedemia orbiculata Diškus, Remeikis &amp; Stonis, sp. nov. 137, holotype, genitalia slide no. AD489, capsule with phallus removed; 138, same, uncus; 139, same, photographed freshly made in Euparal; 140, 141, paratype, genitalia slide no. AD498, juxta; 142, same, capsule with phallus removed (ZIN)" captionText-1="FIGURES 143–152. Male genitalia of Ectoedemia orbiculata Diškus, Remeikis &amp; Stonis, sp. nov. 143, paratype, slide no. RA271, capsule; 144, same, photographed freshly made in Euparal; 145, pseuduncus, paratype, slide no. RA271; 146, gnathos, paratype, slide no. RA271; 147, cornuti, holotype, slide no. AD489; 148, capsule, paratype, slide no.AG129; 149, apex of phal- lus, holotype, slide no. AD489; 150, same, paratype, slide no. AG129; 151, phallus, general view, holotype, slide no. AD489; 152, same, paratype, slide no. AG129 (ZIN)" captionText-2="FIGURES 153–157. Female genitalia of Ectoedemia orbiculata Diškus, Remeikis &amp; Stonis, sp. nov. 153, paratype, genitalia slide no. AD487; 154, same, genitalia slide no. RA270; 155–157, details of genitalia, paratype, genitalia slide RA272 (ZIN)" figureDoi-0="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4283829" figureDoi-1="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4283831" figureDoi-2="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4283833" httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/4283829/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/4283831/files/figure.png" httpUri-2="https://zenodo.org/record/4283833/files/figure.png" pageId="18" pageNumber="419">137–157</figureCitation>
)
</paragraph>
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<uri id="59033AF6FFDCF676FF32FD77FC3685CC" box="[151,989,690,717]" pageId="18" pageNumber="419">
urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:
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</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="6588657FFFDCF676FF32FD3EFD5784C8" pageId="18" pageNumber="419" type="materials_examined">
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<emphasis id="1FE6EAE6FFDCF676FF32FD3EFEA38415" bold="true" box="[151,328,762,789]" pageId="18" pageNumber="419">Type material.</emphasis>
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<typeStatus id="F2298856FFDCF676FEF7FD3EFE548414" box="[338,447,763,789]" pageId="18" pageNumber="419" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
:
<specimenCount id="3B94FD7DFFDCF676FE69FD3EFE088414" box="[460,483,763,789]" pageId="18" pageNumber="419" type="male">♂</specimenCount>
,
<collectingCountry id="55857664FFDCF676FE57FD3EFDC58414" box="[498,558,763,789]" name="India" pageId="18" pageNumber="419">India</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingRegion id="EF56F816FFDCF676FD98FD3EFD218414" box="[573,714,763,789]" country="India" name="Uttarakhand" pageId="18" pageNumber="419">Uttarakhand</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingMunicipality id="CD49AC8EFFDCF676FD7DFD3EFC7A8414" box="[728,913,763,789]" pageId="18" pageNumber="419">Dehradun Distr.</collectingMunicipality>
,
<location id="284D602FFFDCF676FC3AFD3EFBF38414" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:A53B87E2FFDCF677FF32FDAFFE46845C:284D602FFFDCF676FC3AFD3EFBF38414" box="[927,1048,763,789]" country="India" latitude="30.462778" longLatPrecision="20" longitude="78.07139" municipality="Dehradun Distr." name="Mussoorie" pageId="18" pageNumber="419" stateProvince="Uttarakhand">Mussoorie</location>
,
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,
<geoCoordinate id="48A65033FFDCF676FB64FD3EFAA28414" box="[1217,1353,763,789]" degrees="78" direction="east" minutes="04" orientation="longitude" pageId="18" pageNumber="419" precision="15" seconds="17" value="78.07139">78°04’17”E</geoCoordinate>
, eleva-tion ca.
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</quantity>
, feeding larva
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on
<taxonomicName id="EA924D77FFDCF676FDBEFCDAFD078439" box="[539,748,799,825]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rosaceae" genus="Spiraea" kingdom="Plantae" order="Rosales" pageId="18" pageNumber="419" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="canescens">
<emphasis id="1FE6EAE6FFDCF676FDBEFCDAFD078439" box="[539,748,799,825]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="419">Spiraea canescens</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</collectedFrom>
,
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<collectingDate id="4968E9DCFFDCF676FD5EFCDAFC6F8438" box="[763,900,799,825]" pageId="18" pageNumber="419" value="2010-08-11">11.viii.2010</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<collectorName id="80675322FFDCF676FC35FCDAFBEA8438" box="[912,1025,799,825]" pageId="18" pageNumber="419">A. Diškus</collectorName>
&amp;
<collectorName id="80675322FFDCF676FB83FCDAFB2D8438" box="[1062,1222,799,825]" pageId="18" pageNumber="419">A. Navickaitė</collectorName>
, genitalia slide no. AD
<specimenCount id="3B94FD7DFFDCF676FF64FC86FF14845C" box="[193,255,835,861]" pageId="18" pageNumber="419" type="male">489♂</specimenCount>
(
<collectionCode id="4B83AE31FFDCF676FEB5FC86FEAF845C" box="[272,324,835,861]" country="Russia" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/z2y8-2jfr" name="Russian Academy of Sciences, Zoological Institute, Zoological Museum" pageId="18" pageNumber="419" type="Museum">ZIN</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
.
<materialsCitation id="9DFA3CA9FFDCF676FEFCFC86FB73845C" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2985231360" box="[345,1176,834,861]" collectingDate="2010-08-11" collectionCode="ZIN" collectorName="A. Diskus &amp; A. Navickaite" country="India" elevation="2000" latitude="30.462778" location="Mussoorie" longLatPrecision="20" longitude="78.07139" municipality="Dehradun Distr." pageId="18" pageNumber="419" specimenCount="7" specimenCount-female="5" specimenCount-male="2" stateProvince="Uttarakhand" typeStatus="paratype">
<typeStatus id="F2298856FFDCF676FEFCFC86FE21845C" box="[345,458,835,861]" pageId="18" pageNumber="419" type="paratype">Paratypes</typeStatus>
:
<specimenCount id="3B94FD7DFFDCF676FE73FC86FDEF845C" box="[470,516,835,861]" pageId="18" pageNumber="419" type="male">2 ♂</specimenCount>
,
<specimenCount id="3B94FD7DFFDCF676FDB7FC87FDD6845C" box="[530,573,834,861]" pageId="18" pageNumber="419" type="female">5 ♀</specimenCount>
, same label data as holotype, genitalia slide nos AD
</materialsCitation>
<specimenCount id="3B94FD7DFFDCF676FB3DFC86FB3C845C" box="[1176,1239,835,861]" pageId="18" pageNumber="419" type="male">498♂</specimenCount>
, AD
<materialsCitation id="9DFA3CA9FFDCF676FAAAFC86FA73845C" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2985231351" box="[1295,1432,835,861]" collectionCode="ZIN" country="India" pageId="18" pageNumber="419" specimenCount="487" specimenCount-female="487" stateProvince="Uttarakhand" typeStatus="paratype">
<specimenCount id="3B94FD7DFFDCF676FAAAFC86FAA0845C" box="[1295,1355,835,861]" pageId="18" pageNumber="419" type="female">487♀</specimenCount>
(
<collectionCode id="4B83AE31FFDCF676FAFEFC86FA64845C" box="[1371,1423,835,861]" country="Russia" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/z2y8-2jfr" name="Russian Academy of Sciences, Zoological Institute, Zoological Museum" pageId="18" pageNumber="419" type="Museum">ZIN</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="9DFA3CA9FFDCF676FF32FCA2FAB28480" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2985231319" box="[151,1369,871,897]" collectingDate="2010-08-10" collectingDateMax="2010-08-13" collectingDateMin="2010-08-10" collectionCode="R" collectorName="A. Remeikis &amp; Stonis" country="India" elevation="2000" latitude="30.462778" location="Mussoorie" longLatPrecision="20" longitude="78.07139" municipality="Dehradun Distr." pageId="18" pageNumber="419" specimenCount="3" specimenCount-female="2" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Uttarakhand" typeStatus="paratype">
<specimenCount id="3B94FD7DFFDCF676FF32FCA2FF2E8480" box="[151,197,871,897]" pageId="18" pageNumber="419" type="male">1 ♂</specimenCount>
,
<specimenCount id="3B94FD7DFFDCF676FF77FCA2FF168480" box="[210,253,871,897]" pageId="18" pageNumber="419" type="female">2 ♀</specimenCount>
, same label data as holotype,
<date id="592C1034FFDCF676FDF0FCA2FCE28480" box="[597,777,871,897]" pageId="18" pageNumber="419" value="2010-08-10" valueMax="2010-08-13" valueMin="2010-08-10">
<collectingDate id="4968E9DCFFDCF676FDF0FCA2FCE28480" box="[597,777,871,897]" pageId="18" pageNumber="419" value="2010-08-10" valueMax="2010-08-13" valueMin="2010-08-10">10–13.viii.2010</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<collectorName id="80675322FFDCF676FCB0FCA2FC498480" box="[789,930,871,897]" pageId="18" pageNumber="419">A. Remeikis</collectorName>
&amp; J.
<collectionCode id="4B83AE31FFDCF676FC46FCA2FC128480" box="[995,1017,871,897]" country="Chile" name="Departamento de Geologia, Universidad de Chile" pageId="18" pageNumber="419">R</collectionCode>
.
<collectorName id="80675322FFDCF676FBA0FCA2FBA58480" box="[1029,1102,871,897]" pageId="18" pageNumber="419">Stonis</collectorName>
, genitalia slide nos RA
</materialsCitation>
<specimenCount id="3B94FD7DFFDCF676FAFFFCA2FA7C8480" box="[1370,1431,871,897]" pageId="18" pageNumber="419" type="male">271♂</specimenCount>
, RA
<specimenCount id="3B94FD7DFFDCF676FF66FC4EFEEB84A4" box="[195,256,907,933]" pageId="18" pageNumber="419" type="female">270♀</specimenCount>
, RA
<materialsCitation id="9DFA3CA9FFDCF676FE93FC4EFE5784A4" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2985231342" box="[310,444,907,933]" collectionCode="ZIN" country="India" pageId="18" pageNumber="419" specimenCount="272" specimenCount-female="272" stateProvince="Uttarakhand" typeStatus="paratype">
<specimenCount id="3B94FD7DFFDCF676FE93FC4EFE9A84A4" box="[310,369,907,933]" pageId="18" pageNumber="419" type="female">272♀</specimenCount>
(
<collectionCode id="4B83AE31FFDCF676FE25FC4EFE5F84A4" box="[384,436,907,933]" country="Russia" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/z2y8-2jfr" name="Russian Academy of Sciences, Zoological Institute, Zoological Museum" pageId="18" pageNumber="419" type="Museum">ZIN</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="9DFA3CA9FFDCF676FE6DFC4EFDDB84C8" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2985231327" collectingDate="2010-08-07" collectorName="A. Simkeviciute" country="India" elevation="450" latitude="30.127777" location="Rishikesh" longLatPrecision="20" longitude="78.3175" pageId="18" pageNumber="419" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Uttarakhand" typeStatus="paratype">
<specimenCount id="3B94FD7DFFDCF676FE6DFC4EFE1F84A4" box="[456,500,907,933]" pageId="18" pageNumber="419" type="male">1 ♂</specimenCount>
,
<location id="284D602FFFDCF676FDA5FC4EFD9A84A4" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:A53B87E2FFDCF677FF32FDAFFE46845C:284D602FFFDCF676FDA5FC4EFD9A84A4" box="[512,625,907,933]" country="India" latitude="30.127777" longLatPrecision="20" longitude="78.3175" name="Rishikesh" pageId="18" pageNumber="419" stateProvince="Uttarakhand">Rishikesh</location>
,
<geoCoordinate id="48A65033FFDCF676FDD9FC4EFCE384A4" box="[636,776,907,933]" degrees="30" direction="north" minutes="07" orientation="latitude" pageId="18" pageNumber="419" precision="15" seconds="40" value="30.127777">30°07’40”N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="48A65033FFDCF676FCB6FC4EFC7784A4" box="[787,924,907,933]" degrees="78" direction="east" minutes="19" orientation="longitude" pageId="18" pageNumber="419" precision="15" seconds="03" value="78.3175">78°19’03”E</geoCoordinate>
, elevation ca.
<quantity id="EA6A9B11FFDCF676FB99FC4FFB6E84A4" box="[1084,1157,906,933]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.5" pageId="18" pageNumber="419" unit="m" value="450.0">
<elevation id="A6BFD1C7FFDCF676FB99FC4FFB6E84A4" box="[1084,1157,906,933]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.5" pageId="18" pageNumber="419" unit="m" value="450.0">450 m</elevation>
</quantity>
, at light,
<date id="592C1034FFDCF676FB48FC4EFA9384A4" box="[1261,1400,907,933]" pageId="18" pageNumber="419" value="2010-08-07">
<collectingDate id="4968E9DCFFDCF676FB48FC4EFA9384A4" box="[1261,1400,907,933]" pageId="18" pageNumber="419" value="2010-08-07">07.viii.2010</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<collectorName id="80675322FFDCF676FA24FC4EFEC084C8" pageId="18" pageNumber="419">A. Šimkevičiūtė</collectorName>
, genitalia slide no. AG
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="9DFA3CA9FFDCF676FD95FC6AFD5384C8" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2985231345" box="[560,696,943,969]" collectionCode="ZIN" country="India" pageId="18" pageNumber="419" specimenCount="129" specimenCount-male="129" stateProvince="Uttarakhand" typeStatus="paratype">
<specimenCount id="3B94FD7DFFDCF676FD95FC6AFD8784C8" box="[560,620,943,969]" pageId="18" pageNumber="419" type="male">129♂</specimenCount>
(
<collectionCode id="4B83AE31FFDCF676FDDEFC6AFD4484C8" box="[635,687,943,969]" country="Russia" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/z2y8-2jfr" name="Russian Academy of Sciences, Zoological Institute, Zoological Museum" pageId="18" pageNumber="419" type="Museum">ZIN</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="6588657FFFDCF677FF62FC17FBED85CC" lastPageId="19" lastPageNumber="420" pageId="18" pageNumber="419" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="2D2D36F4FFDCF676FF62FC17FBE48334" blockId="18.[151,1437,762,1977]" pageId="18" pageNumber="419">
<emphasis id="1FE6EAE6FFDCF676FF62FC17FEA984ED" bold="true" box="[199,322,978,1004]" pageId="18" pageNumber="419">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
This new species belongs to the
<taxonomicName id="EA924D77FFDCF676FD1DFC16FC0184EC" box="[696,1002,979,1005]" class="Insecta" family="Nepticulidae" genus="Ectoedemia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="18" pageNumber="419" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="angulifasciella">
<emphasis id="1FE6EAE6FFDCF676FD1DFC16FC0184EC" box="[696,1002,979,1005]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="419">Ectoedemia angulifasciella</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
species group.
<taxonomicName id="EA924D77FFDCF676FB39FC16FA7684EC" authority="Stonis &amp; Remeikis &amp; Diškus &amp; Navickaitė, 2020" authorityName="Stonis &amp; Remeikis &amp; Diškus &amp; Navickaitė" authorityYear="2020" box="[1180,1437,979,1005]" class="Insecta" family="Nepticulidae" genus="Ectoedemia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="18" pageNumber="419" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="orbiculata" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="1FE6EAE6FFDCF676FB39FC16FA7684EC" box="[1180,1437,979,1005]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="419">Ectoedemia orbiculata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="1FE6EAE6FFDCF676FF32FC32FF198310" bold="true" box="[151,242,1015,1041]" pageId="18" pageNumber="419">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="04D5579DFFDCF676FF32FC32FF198310" box="[151,242,1015,1041]" pageId="18" pageNumber="419" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
is the most similar to, and probably closely related to, the European
<taxonomicName id="EA924D77FFDCF676FC5AFC32FF1F8334" authority="Gregor and Povolny and Siberian" authorityName="Gregor and Povolny and Siberian" class="Insecta" family="Nepticulidae" genus="Ectoedemia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="18" pageNumber="419" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="spiraeae">
<emphasis id="1FE6EAE6FFDCF676FC5AFC32FB948311" box="[1023,1151,1015,1040]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="419">E. spiraeae</emphasis>
Gregor and Povolný and Siberian
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicName id="EA924D77FFDCF676FF5EFBDEFDB98334" authority="Puplesis. Currently" authorityName="Puplesis. Currently" authorityYear="1988" box="[251,594,1051,1077]" class="Insecta" family="Nepticulidae" genus="Ectoedemia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="18" pageNumber="419" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="jacutica">
<emphasis id="1FE6EAE6FFDCF676FF5EFBDEFE9E8335" box="[251,373,1051,1076]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="419">E. jacutica</emphasis>
Puplesis. Currently
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicName id="EA924D77FFDCF676FDFCFBDEFD058334" authorityName="Stonis &amp; Remeikis &amp; Diškus &amp; Navickaitė" authorityYear="2020" box="[601,750,1051,1077]" class="Insecta" family="Nepticulidae" genus="Ectoedemia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="18" pageNumber="419" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="orbiculata">
<emphasis id="1FE6EAE6FFDCF676FDFCFBDEFD058334" box="[601,750,1051,1077]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="419">E. orbiculata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
was COI barcoded by us.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="2D2D36F4FFDCF676FF62FBFAFC57820C" blockId="18.[151,1437,762,1977]" pageId="18" pageNumber="419">
Externally, the speckled forewing with a tornal spot distinguishes males of
<taxonomicName id="EA924D77FFDCF676FBAEFBFAFB748358" authorityName="Stonis &amp; Remeikis &amp; Diškus &amp; Navickaitė" authorityYear="2020" box="[1035,1183,1087,1113]" class="Insecta" family="Nepticulidae" genus="Ectoedemia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="18" pageNumber="419" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="orbiculata">
<emphasis id="1FE6EAE6FFDCF676FBAEFBFAFB748358" box="[1035,1183,1087,1113]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="419">E. orbiculata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
from all species of the
<taxonomicName id="EA924D77FFDCF676FF32FBA6FEB6837C" box="[151,349,1123,1149]" class="Insecta" family="Nepticulidae" genus="Ectoedemia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="18" pageNumber="419" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="angulifasciella">
<emphasis id="1FE6EAE6FFDCF676FF32FBA6FEB6837C" box="[151,349,1123,1149]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="419">E. angulifasciella</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
group, possessing a distinctive forewing fascia. However, the fasciated females of
<taxonomicName id="EA924D77FFDCF676FAADFBA6FA76837C" authorityName="Stonis &amp; Remeikis &amp; Diškus &amp; Navickaitė" authorityYear="2020" box="[1288,1437,1123,1149]" class="Insecta" family="Nepticulidae" genus="Ectoedemia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="18" pageNumber="419" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="orbiculata">
<emphasis id="1FE6EAE6FFDCF676FAADFBA6FA76837C" box="[1288,1437,1123,1149]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="419">E. orbiculata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
can be confused with other species of the group. From the related
<taxonomicName id="EA924D77FFDCF676FC29FB42FBE783A1" box="[908,1036,1159,1184]" class="Insecta" family="Nepticulidae" genus="Ectoedemia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="18" pageNumber="419" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="spiraeae">
<emphasis id="1FE6EAE6FFDCF676FC29FB42FBE783A1" box="[908,1036,1159,1184]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="419">E. spiraeae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, the males of new species differ in tufts of the wings: forewing underside of
<taxonomicName id="EA924D77FFDCF676FDC2FB6EFD1083C4" authorityName="Stonis &amp; Remeikis &amp; Diškus &amp; Navickaitė" authorityYear="2020" box="[615,763,1195,1221]" class="Insecta" family="Nepticulidae" genus="Ectoedemia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="18" pageNumber="419" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="orbiculata">
<emphasis id="1FE6EAE6FFDCF676FDC2FB6EFD1083C4" box="[615,763,1195,1221]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="419">E. orbiculata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is characterized by the presence of specials scales along the costal margin (
<figureCitation id="B5A92A71FFDCF676FEE5FB0AFE7F83EB" box="[320,404,1231,1258]" captionStart="FIGURES 46–52" captionStartId="11.[151,264,1917,1941]" captionTargetBox="[166,1423,200,1887]" captionTargetId="figure-17@11.[154,1433,181,1893]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="FIGURES 46–52. Details of male adults of Ectoedemia orbiculata Diškus, Remeikis &amp; Stonis, sp. nov. 46–48, forewing underside, paratype; 49–52, hindwing upper side, paratype (ZIN)" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4283801" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4283801/files/figure.png" pageId="18" pageNumber="419">Fig. 46</figureCitation>
), absence of a tuft (
<taxonomicName id="EA924D77FFDCF676FDD3FB0AFD1D83E9" box="[630,758,1231,1256]" class="Insecta" family="Nepticulidae" genus="Ectoedemia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="18" pageNumber="419" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="spiraeae">
<emphasis id="1FE6EAE6FFDCF676FDD3FB0AFD1D83E9" box="[630,758,1231,1256]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="419">E. spiraeae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is with a white tuft of piliform scales), and hindwing upper side with a brown hair pencil (
<figureCitation id="B5A92A71FFDCF676FE49FB36FDD5820C" box="[492,574,1266,1293]" captionStart="FIGURES 46–52" captionStartId="11.[151,264,1917,1941]" captionTargetBox="[166,1423,200,1887]" captionTargetId="figure-17@11.[154,1433,181,1893]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="FIGURES 46–52. Details of male adults of Ectoedemia orbiculata Diškus, Remeikis &amp; Stonis, sp. nov. 46–48, forewing underside, paratype; 49–52, hindwing upper side, paratype (ZIN)" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4283801" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4283801/files/figure.png" pageId="18" pageNumber="419">Fig. 51</figureCitation>
) (yellowish white in
<taxonomicName id="EA924D77FFDCF676FC89FB36FC40820D" box="[812,939,1267,1292]" class="Insecta" family="Nepticulidae" genus="Ectoedemia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="18" pageNumber="419" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="spiraeae">
<emphasis id="1FE6EAE6FFDCF676FC89FB36FC40820D" box="[812,939,1267,1292]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="419">E. spiraeae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="2D2D36F4FFDCF676FF62FAD2FD69829C" blockId="18.[151,1437,762,1977]" pageId="18" pageNumber="419">
From the similar
<taxonomicName id="EA924D77FFDCF676FE29FAD2FDED8231" authorityName="Puplesis. Currently" authorityYear="1988" box="[396,518,1303,1328]" class="Insecta" family="Nepticulidae" genus="Ectoedemia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="18" pageNumber="419" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="jacutica">
<emphasis id="1FE6EAE6FFDCF676FE29FAD2FDED8231" box="[396,518,1303,1328]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="419">E. jacutica</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, the males of new species differ in forewing underside which is characterized by the presence of special scales along the costal margin (
<figureCitation id="B5A92A71FFDCF676FD5AFAFEFCB98257" box="[767,850,1339,1366]" captionStart="FIGURES 46–52" captionStartId="11.[151,264,1917,1941]" captionTargetBox="[166,1423,200,1887]" captionTargetId="figure-17@11.[154,1433,181,1893]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="FIGURES 46–52. Details of male adults of Ectoedemia orbiculata Diškus, Remeikis &amp; Stonis, sp. nov. 46–48, forewing underside, paratype; 49–52, hindwing upper side, paratype (ZIN)" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4283801" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4283801/files/figure.png" pageId="18" pageNumber="419">Fig. 46</figureCitation>
), absence of a tuft (
<taxonomicName id="EA924D77FFDCF676FB94FAFEFB408255" authorityName="Puplesis. Currently" authorityYear="1988" box="[1073,1195,1339,1364]" class="Insecta" family="Nepticulidae" genus="Ectoedemia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="18" pageNumber="419" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="jacutica">
<emphasis id="1FE6EAE6FFDCF676FB94FAFEFB408255" box="[1073,1195,1339,1364]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="419">E. jacutica</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
with an ochre-brown tuft of piliform scales,
<figureCitation id="B5A92A71FFDCF676FE30FA9AFE0C8278" box="[405,487,1374,1401]" captionStart="FIGURES 53–57" captionStartId="12.[151,264,1920,1944]" captionTargetBox="[160,1428,190,1885]" captionTargetId="figure-21@12.[154,1434,181,1896]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="FIGURES 53–57. Male adult of Ectoedemia jacutica Puplesis, holotype (ZIN). 53, forewing upper side; 54, forewing underside; 55–57, hindwing upper side" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4283803" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4283803/files/figure.png" pageId="18" pageNumber="419">Fig. 54</figureCitation>
), and hindwing upper side of
<taxonomicName id="EA924D77FFDCF676FC96FA9AFC2D8278" authorityName="Stonis &amp; Remeikis &amp; Diškus &amp; Navickaitė" authorityYear="2020" box="[819,966,1375,1401]" class="Insecta" family="Nepticulidae" genus="Ectoedemia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="18" pageNumber="419" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="orbiculata">
<emphasis id="1FE6EAE6FFDCF676FC96FA9AFC2D8278" box="[819,966,1375,1401]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="419">E. orbiculata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
with a brown hair pencil (
<figureCitation id="B5A92A71FFDCF676FB49FA9AFAD78278" box="[1260,1340,1374,1401]" captionStart="FIGURES 46–52" captionStartId="11.[151,264,1917,1941]" captionTargetBox="[166,1423,200,1887]" captionTargetId="figure-17@11.[154,1433,181,1893]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="FIGURES 46–52. Details of male adults of Ectoedemia orbiculata Diškus, Remeikis &amp; Stonis, sp. nov. 46–48, forewing underside, paratype; 49–52, hindwing upper side, paratype (ZIN)" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4283801" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4283801/files/figure.png" pageId="18" pageNumber="419">Fig. 52</figureCitation>
) (ochrebrown, indistinctive in
<taxonomicName id="EA924D77FFDCF676FE3EFA46FDFF829D" authorityName="Puplesis. Currently" authorityYear="1988" box="[411,532,1411,1436]" class="Insecta" family="Nepticulidae" genus="Ectoedemia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="18" pageNumber="419" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="jacutica">
<emphasis id="1FE6EAE6FFDCF676FE3EFA46FDFF829D" box="[411,532,1411,1436]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="419">E. jacutica</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<figureCitation id="B5A92A71FFDCF676FD87FA46FD9D829C" box="[546,630,1410,1437]" captionStart="FIGURES 53–57" captionStartId="12.[151,264,1920,1944]" captionTargetBox="[160,1428,190,1885]" captionTargetId="figure-21@12.[154,1434,181,1896]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="FIGURES 53–57. Male adult of Ectoedemia jacutica Puplesis, holotype (ZIN). 53, forewing upper side; 54, forewing underside; 55–57, hindwing upper side" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4283803" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4283803/files/figure.png" pageId="18" pageNumber="419">Fig. 57</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="2D2D36F4FFDCF676FF62FA62FE168150" blockId="18.[151,1437,762,1977]" pageId="18" pageNumber="419">
In the genitalia, the large apical process of the valva, and apically very slender pseuduncus in the male genitalia, distally bent anterior apophyses, oval signa, tube-like vesicle, very large terminal part (forming up to one half of the female genitalia length) distinguish
<taxonomicName id="EA924D77FFDCF676FD8FFA2AFD548108" authorityName="Stonis &amp; Remeikis &amp; Diškus &amp; Navickaitė" authorityYear="2020" box="[554,703,1519,1545]" class="Insecta" family="Nepticulidae" genus="Ectoedemia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="18" pageNumber="419" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="orbiculata">
<emphasis id="1FE6EAE6FFDCF676FD8FFA2AFD548108" box="[554,703,1519,1545]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="419">E. orbiculata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
from
<taxonomicName id="EA924D77FFDCF676FCA6FA2AFC698109" box="[771,898,1519,1544]" class="Insecta" family="Nepticulidae" genus="Ectoedemia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="18" pageNumber="419" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="spiraeae">
<emphasis id="1FE6EAE6FFDCF676FCA6FA2AFC698109" box="[771,898,1519,1544]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="419">E. spiraeae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
; from
<taxonomicName id="EA924D77FFDCF676FC6AFA2AFBA38109" authorityName="Puplesis. Currently" authorityYear="1988" box="[975,1096,1519,1544]" class="Insecta" family="Nepticulidae" genus="Ectoedemia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="18" pageNumber="419" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="jacutica">
<emphasis id="1FE6EAE6FFDCF676FC6AFA2AFBA38109" box="[975,1096,1519,1544]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="419">E. jacutica</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, the new species differs in the absence of a proximal excavation of vinculum (
<figureCitation id="B5A92A71FFDCF676FD08F9D6FCE5812C" box="[685,782,1554,1581]" captionStart="FIGURES 158–166" captionStartId="37.[151,264,1908,1932]" captionTargetBox="[169,1422,195,1874]" captionTargetId="figure-17@37.[158,1429,181,1884]" captionTargetPageId="37" captionText="FIGURES 158–166. Male genitalia of Ectoedemia spp. 158, E. jacutica Puplesis, paratype, genitalia slide no. AN539 (ZIN); 159, E. insignata Puplesis, gnathos, genitalia slide no. AN464; 160, same, pseuduncus, slide AN467; 161, same, capsule with phallus removed, slide no. AN467; 162, same, slide AN464; 163, phallus, slide no. AN467; 164, 165, same, slide no. AN464; 166, transtilla, slide no. AN467 (ZIN)" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4283835" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4283835/files/figure.png" pageId="18" pageNumber="419">Fig. 158</figureCitation>
), smaller apical process of valva and the presence of basal joint between valvae (
<figureCitation id="B5A92A71FFDCF676FE2BF9F2FE1A8150" box="[398,497,1591,1617]" captionStart="FIGURES 137–142" captionStartId="34.[151,264,1902,1926]" captionTargetBox="[175,1413,185,1869]" captionTargetId="figure-21@34.[164,1423,181,1878]" captionTargetPageId="34" captionText="FIGURES 137–142. Male genitalia of Ectoedemia orbiculata Diškus, Remeikis &amp; Stonis, sp. nov. 137, holotype, genitalia slide no. AD489, capsule with phallus removed; 138, same, uncus; 139, same, photographed freshly made in Euparal; 140, 141, paratype, genitalia slide no. AD498, juxta; 142, same, capsule with phallus removed (ZIN)" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4283829" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4283829/files/figure.png" pageId="18" pageNumber="419">Fig. 137</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="2D2D36F4FFDCF676FF62F99EFACD8174" blockId="18.[151,1437,762,1977]" box="[199,1318,1627,1653]" pageId="18" pageNumber="419">
The round blotch-like part of the leaf mine of
<taxonomicName id="EA924D77FFDCF676FD6EF99EFCB48174" authorityName="Stonis &amp; Remeikis &amp; Diškus &amp; Navickaitė" authorityYear="2020" box="[715,863,1627,1653]" class="Insecta" family="Nepticulidae" genus="Ectoedemia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="18" pageNumber="419" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="orbiculata">
<emphasis id="1FE6EAE6FFDCF676FD6EF99EFCB48174" box="[715,863,1627,1653]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="419">E. orbiculata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is also distinctive and specific (
<figureCitation id="B5A92A71FFDCF676FB60F99EFAF28174" box="[1221,1305,1627,1653]" captionStart="FIGURES 16–28" captionStartId="4.[151,264,1917,1941]" captionTargetBox="[173,1414,193,1878]" captionTargetId="figure-21@4.[154,1433,181,1893]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES 16–28. Leaf mines of new species of Nepticulidae. 16, 17, Stigmella longa Remeikis &amp; Stonis, sp. nov.; 18–21, Acalyptris brunipexus Stonis, Diškus &amp; Remeikis, sp. nov.; 22–25, A. nasutus Diškus &amp; Navickaitė, sp. nov.; 26–28, Ectoedemia orbiculata Diškus, Remeikis &amp; Stonis, sp. nov." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4283795" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4283795/files/figure.png" pageId="18" pageNumber="419">Fig. 27</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="2D2D36F4FFDCF676FF62F9BAFBBB8198" blockId="18.[151,1437,762,1977]" box="[199,1104,1662,1689]" pageId="18" pageNumber="419">
<emphasis id="1FE6EAE6FFDCF676FF62F9BAFEEF8198" bold="true" box="[199,260,1663,1689]" pageId="18" pageNumber="419">Male</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="B5A92A71FFDCF676FEB6F9BAFE7D8198" box="[275,406,1662,1689]" captionStart-0="FIGURES 39–45" captionStart-1="FIGURES 46–52" captionStartId-0="10.[151,264,1920,1944]" captionStartId-1="11.[151,264,1917,1941]" captionTargetBox-0="[165,1425,186,1892]" captionTargetBox-1="[166,1423,200,1887]" captionTargetId-0="figure-21@10.[154,1434,181,1896]" captionTargetId-1="figure-17@11.[154,1433,181,1893]" captionTargetPageId-0="10" captionTargetPageId-1="11" captionText-0="FIGURES 39–45. Adults of Ectoedemia orbiculata Diškus, Remeikis &amp; Stonis, sp. nov. 39–41, female paratypes; 42, cocoon; 43, 44, male paratypes; 45, male holotype (ZIN)" captionText-1="FIGURES 46–52. Details of male adults of Ectoedemia orbiculata Diškus, Remeikis &amp; Stonis, sp. nov. 46–48, forewing underside, paratype; 49–52, hindwing upper side, paratype (ZIN)" figureDoi-0="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4283799" figureDoi-1="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4283801" httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/4283799/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/4283801/files/figure.png" pageId="18" pageNumber="419">Figs 43–52</figureCitation>
). Forewing length
<quantity id="EA6A9B11FFDCF676FDCDF9BAFD198198" box="[616,754,1663,1689]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.2" metricValueMax="2.3" metricValueMin="2.1" pageId="18" pageNumber="419" unit="mm" value="2.2" valueMax="2.3" valueMin="2.1">2.1–2.3 mm</quantity>
; wingspan
<quantity id="EA6A9B11FFDCF676FCD5F9BBFC1C8198" box="[880,1015,1662,1689]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.85" metricValueMax="5.1" metricValueMin="4.6" pageId="18" pageNumber="419" unit="mm" value="4.85" valueMax="5.1" valueMin="4.6">4.6–5.1 mm</quantity>
(n = 5).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="2D2D36F4FFDCF676FF62F966FCDA81E0" blockId="18.[151,1437,762,1977]" pageId="18" pageNumber="419">
<emphasis id="1FE6EAE6FFDCF676FF62F966FEE081BC" box="[199,267,1699,1725]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="419">Head.</emphasis>
Frons and palpi cream, frontal tuft orange ochre; collar cream, comprised of short piliform scales; antenna as half the length of forewing; flagellum grey-brown.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="2D2D36F4FFDCF676FF62F92EFD618070" blockId="18.[151,1437,762,1977]" pageId="18" pageNumber="419">
<emphasis id="1FE6EAE6FFDCF676FF62F92EFECB8004" box="[199,288,1771,1797]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="419">Thorax.</emphasis>
Tegula, thorax and forewing densely speckled with brown-black scales; forewing with an indistinctive, greyish cream tornal spot; fringe cream, with a fringe line; forewing underside dark grey, with special scales along costal margin (
<figureCitation id="B5A92A71FFDCF676FE9AF8F6FE2F804F" box="[319,452,1843,1870]" captionStart="FIGURES 46–52" captionStartId="11.[151,264,1917,1941]" captionTargetBox="[166,1423,200,1887]" captionTargetId="figure-17@11.[154,1433,181,1893]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="FIGURES 46–52. Details of male adults of Ectoedemia orbiculata Diškus, Remeikis &amp; Stonis, sp. nov. 46–48, forewing underside, paratype; 49–52, hindwing upper side, paratype (ZIN)" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4283801" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4283801/files/figure.png" pageId="18" pageNumber="419">Figs 46–48</figureCitation>
). Hindwing grey, with brown hair pencil on upper side; fringe grey. Legs ochre cream, with dark grey to black scales on upper side.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="2D2D36F4FFDCF676FF62F8BEFC8680B8" blockId="18.[151,1437,762,1977]" pageId="18" pageNumber="419">
<emphasis id="1FE6EAE6FFDCF676FF62F8BEFED28094" box="[199,313,1915,1941]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="419">Abdomen.</emphasis>
Brown to grey-brown, with some purple iridescence on upper side, greyish cream to grey-brown on underside; genital plates cream; anal tufts brown, inconspicuous.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="2D2D36F4FFDDF677FF62FF52FAD58664" blockId="19.[151,1437,150,861]" pageId="19" pageNumber="420">
<emphasis id="1FE6EAE6FFDDF677FF62FF52FEDA87B0" box="[199,305,151,177]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="420">Genitalia</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="B5A92A71FFDDF677FE9AFF52FE3187B0" box="[319,474,150,177]" captionStart-0="FIGURES 137–142" captionStart-1="FIGURES 143–152" captionStart-2="FIGURES 153–157" captionStartId-0="34.[151,264,1902,1926]" captionStartId-1="35.[151,264,1863,1887]" captionStartId-2="36.[151,264,1870,1894]" captionTargetBox-0="[175,1413,185,1869]" captionTargetBox-1="[188,1400,191,1830]" captionTargetBox-2="[162,1424,188,1840]" captionTargetId-0="figure-21@34.[164,1423,181,1878]" captionTargetId-1="figure-17@35.[175,1412,181,1839]" captionTargetId-2="figure-21@36.[154,1434,181,1846]" captionTargetPageId-0="34" captionTargetPageId-1="35" captionTargetPageId-2="36" captionText-0="FIGURES 137–142. Male genitalia of Ectoedemia orbiculata Diškus, Remeikis &amp; Stonis, sp. nov. 137, holotype, genitalia slide no. AD489, capsule with phallus removed; 138, same, uncus; 139, same, photographed freshly made in Euparal; 140, 141, paratype, genitalia slide no. AD498, juxta; 142, same, capsule with phallus removed (ZIN)" captionText-1="FIGURES 143–152. Male genitalia of Ectoedemia orbiculata Diškus, Remeikis &amp; Stonis, sp. nov. 143, paratype, slide no. RA271, capsule; 144, same, photographed freshly made in Euparal; 145, pseuduncus, paratype, slide no. RA271; 146, gnathos, paratype, slide no. RA271; 147, cornuti, holotype, slide no. AD489; 148, capsule, paratype, slide no.AG129; 149, apex of phal- lus, holotype, slide no. AD489; 150, same, paratype, slide no. AG129; 151, phallus, general view, holotype, slide no. AD489; 152, same, paratype, slide no. AG129 (ZIN)" captionText-2="FIGURES 153–157. Female genitalia of Ectoedemia orbiculata Diškus, Remeikis &amp; Stonis, sp. nov. 153, paratype, genitalia slide no. AD487; 154, same, genitalia slide no. RA270; 155–157, details of genitalia, paratype, genitalia slide RA272 (ZIN)" figureDoi-0="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4283829" figureDoi-1="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4283831" figureDoi-2="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4283833" httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/4283829/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/4283831/files/figure.png" httpUri-2="https://zenodo.org/record/4283833/files/figure.png" pageId="19" pageNumber="420">Figs 137–157</figureCitation>
) with capsule about
<quantity id="EA6A9B11FFDDF677FD1AFF53FCA687B0" box="[703,845,150,177]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.625" metricValueMax="2.75" metricValueMin="2.5" pageId="19" pageNumber="420" unit="mm" value="262.5" valueMax="275.0" valueMin="250.0">250–275 µm</quantity>
long,
<quantity id="EA6A9B11FFDDF677FC37FF53FBCB87B0" box="[914,1056,150,177]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.025" metricValueMax="2.05" metricValueMin="2.0" pageId="19" pageNumber="420" unit="mm" value="202.5" valueMax="205.0" valueMin="200.0">200–205 µm</quantity>
wide. Pseuduncus (
<figureCitation id="B5A92A71FFDDF677FB59FF52FA7C87B0" box="[1276,1431,151,177]" captionStart="FIGURES 137–142" captionStartId="34.[151,264,1902,1926]" captionTargetBox="[175,1413,185,1869]" captionTargetId="figure-21@34.[164,1423,181,1878]" captionTargetPageId="34" captionText="FIGURES 137–142. Male genitalia of Ectoedemia orbiculata Diškus, Remeikis &amp; Stonis, sp. nov. 137, holotype, genitalia slide no. AD489, capsule with phallus removed; 138, same, uncus; 139, same, photographed freshly made in Euparal; 140, 141, paratype, genitalia slide no. AD498, juxta; 142, same, capsule with phallus removed (ZIN)" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4283829" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4283829/files/figure.png" pageId="19" pageNumber="420">Figs 138, 139</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="B5A92A71FFDDF677FF32FF7FFF2987D4" box="[151,194,186,213]" captionStart="FIGURES 143–152" captionStartId="35.[151,264,1863,1887]" captionTargetBox="[188,1400,191,1830]" captionTargetId="figure-17@35.[175,1412,181,1839]" captionTargetPageId="35" captionText="FIGURES 143–152. Male genitalia of Ectoedemia orbiculata Diškus, Remeikis &amp; Stonis, sp. nov. 143, paratype, slide no. RA271, capsule; 144, same, photographed freshly made in Euparal; 145, pseuduncus, paratype, slide no. RA271; 146, gnathos, paratype, slide no. RA271; 147, cornuti, holotype, slide no. AD489; 148, capsule, paratype, slide no.AG129; 149, apex of phal- lus, holotype, slide no. AD489; 150, same, paratype, slide no. AG129; 151, phallus, general view, holotype, slide no. AD489; 152, same, paratype, slide no. AG129 (ZIN)" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4283831" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4283831/files/figure.png" pageId="19" pageNumber="420">145</figureCitation>
) slender distally. Valva (
<figureCitation id="B5A92A71FFDDF677FE7EFF7EFD5F87D4" box="[475,692,187,213]" captionStart="FIGURES 137–142" captionStartId="34.[151,264,1902,1926]" captionTargetBox="[175,1413,185,1869]" captionTargetId="figure-21@34.[164,1423,181,1878]" captionTargetPageId="34" captionText="FIGURES 137–142. Male genitalia of Ectoedemia orbiculata Diškus, Remeikis &amp; Stonis, sp. nov. 137, holotype, genitalia slide no. AD489, capsule with phallus removed; 138, same, uncus; 139, same, photographed freshly made in Euparal; 140, 141, paratype, genitalia slide no. AD498, juxta; 142, same, capsule with phallus removed (ZIN)" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4283829" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4283829/files/figure.png" pageId="19" pageNumber="420">Figs 137, 139, 142</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="B5A92A71FFDDF677FD64FF7EFCCD87D4" box="[705,806,187,213]" captionStart="FIGURES 143–152" captionStartId="35.[151,264,1863,1887]" captionTargetBox="[188,1400,191,1830]" captionTargetId="figure-17@35.[175,1412,181,1839]" captionTargetPageId="35" captionText="FIGURES 143–152. Male genitalia of Ectoedemia orbiculata Diškus, Remeikis &amp; Stonis, sp. nov. 143, paratype, slide no. RA271, capsule; 144, same, photographed freshly made in Euparal; 145, pseuduncus, paratype, slide no. RA271; 146, gnathos, paratype, slide no. RA271; 147, cornuti, holotype, slide no. AD489; 148, capsule, paratype, slide no.AG129; 149, apex of phal- lus, holotype, slide no. AD489; 150, same, paratype, slide no. AG129; 151, phallus, general view, holotype, slide no. AD489; 152, same, paratype, slide no. AG129 (ZIN)" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4283831" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4283831/files/figure.png" pageId="19" pageNumber="420">144, 148</figureCitation>
)
<quantity id="EA6A9B11FFDDF677FC93FF7EFC2C87D4" box="[822,967,187,213]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.65" metricValueMax="1.7" metricValueMin="1.6" pageId="19" pageNumber="420" unit="mm" value="165.0" valueMax="170.0" valueMin="160.0">160–170 µm</quantity>
long, with a large apical process, basally with a joint (
<figureCitation id="B5A92A71FFDDF677FE81FF1AFE1287F8" box="[292,505,223,249]" captionStart="FIGURES 137–142" captionStartId="34.[151,264,1902,1926]" captionTargetBox="[175,1413,185,1869]" captionTargetId="figure-21@34.[164,1423,181,1878]" captionTargetPageId="34" captionText="FIGURES 137–142. Male genitalia of Ectoedemia orbiculata Diškus, Remeikis &amp; Stonis, sp. nov. 137, holotype, genitalia slide no. AD489, capsule with phallus removed; 138, same, uncus; 139, same, photographed freshly made in Euparal; 140, 141, paratype, genitalia slide no. AD498, juxta; 142, same, capsule with phallus removed (ZIN)" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4283829" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4283829/files/figure.png" pageId="19" pageNumber="420">Figs 137, 140–142</figureCitation>
). Juxta (
<figureCitation id="B5A92A71FFDDF677FDF0FF1AFD1B87F8" box="[597,752,223,249]" captionStart="FIGURES 137–142" captionStartId="34.[151,264,1902,1926]" captionTargetBox="[175,1413,185,1869]" captionTargetId="figure-21@34.[164,1423,181,1878]" captionTargetPageId="34" captionText="FIGURES 137–142. Male genitalia of Ectoedemia orbiculata Diškus, Remeikis &amp; Stonis, sp. nov. 137, holotype, genitalia slide no. AD489, capsule with phallus removed; 138, same, uncus; 139, same, photographed freshly made in Euparal; 140, 141, paratype, genitalia slide no. AD498, juxta; 142, same, capsule with phallus removed (ZIN)" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4283829" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4283829/files/figure.png" pageId="19" pageNumber="420">Figs 140–142</figureCitation>
) membranous and inconspicuous. Vinculum with moderately long (
<figureCitation id="B5A92A71FFDDF677FF7DFEC6FEDC861C" box="[216,311,259,285]" captionStart="FIGURES 137–142" captionStartId="34.[151,264,1902,1926]" captionTargetBox="[175,1413,185,1869]" captionTargetId="figure-21@34.[164,1423,181,1878]" captionTargetPageId="34" captionText="FIGURES 137–142. Male genitalia of Ectoedemia orbiculata Diškus, Remeikis &amp; Stonis, sp. nov. 137, holotype, genitalia slide no. AD489, capsule with phallus removed; 138, same, uncus; 139, same, photographed freshly made in Euparal; 140, 141, paratype, genitalia slide no. AD498, juxta; 142, same, capsule with phallus removed (ZIN)" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4283829" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4283829/files/figure.png" pageId="19" pageNumber="420">Figs139</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="B5A92A71FFDDF677FEE7FEC6FE4E861C" box="[322,421,259,285]" captionStart="FIGURES 143–152" captionStartId="35.[151,264,1863,1887]" captionTargetBox="[188,1400,191,1830]" captionTargetId="figure-17@35.[175,1412,181,1839]" captionTargetPageId="35" captionText="FIGURES 143–152. Male genitalia of Ectoedemia orbiculata Diškus, Remeikis &amp; Stonis, sp. nov. 143, paratype, slide no. RA271, capsule; 144, same, photographed freshly made in Euparal; 145, pseuduncus, paratype, slide no. RA271; 146, gnathos, paratype, slide no. RA271; 147, cornuti, holotype, slide no. AD489; 148, capsule, paratype, slide no.AG129; 149, apex of phal- lus, holotype, slide no. AD489; 150, same, paratype, slide no. AG129; 151, phallus, general view, holotype, slide no. AD489; 152, same, paratype, slide no. AG129 (ZIN)" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4283831" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4283831/files/figure.png" pageId="19" pageNumber="420">143, 144</figureCitation>
) or small lateral lobes (
<figureCitation id="B5A92A71FFDDF677FD0AFEC6FCA7861C" box="[687,844,259,285]" captionStart="FIGURES 137–142" captionStartId="34.[151,264,1902,1926]" captionTargetBox="[175,1413,185,1869]" captionTargetId="figure-21@34.[164,1423,181,1878]" captionTargetPageId="34" captionText="FIGURES 137–142. Male genitalia of Ectoedemia orbiculata Diškus, Remeikis &amp; Stonis, sp. nov. 137, holotype, genitalia slide no. AD489, capsule with phallus removed; 138, same, uncus; 139, same, photographed freshly made in Euparal; 140, 141, paratype, genitalia slide no. AD498, juxta; 142, same, capsule with phallus removed (ZIN)" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4283829" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4283829/files/figure.png" pageId="19" pageNumber="420">Figs 137, 142</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="B5A92A71FFDDF677FCFDFEC6FC68861C" box="[856,899,259,285]" captionStart="FIGURES 143–152" captionStartId="35.[151,264,1863,1887]" captionTargetBox="[188,1400,191,1830]" captionTargetId="figure-17@35.[175,1412,181,1839]" captionTargetPageId="35" captionText="FIGURES 143–152. Male genitalia of Ectoedemia orbiculata Diškus, Remeikis &amp; Stonis, sp. nov. 143, paratype, slide no. RA271, capsule; 144, same, photographed freshly made in Euparal; 145, pseuduncus, paratype, slide no. RA271; 146, gnathos, paratype, slide no. RA271; 147, cornuti, holotype, slide no. AD489; 148, capsule, paratype, slide no.AG129; 149, apex of phal- lus, holotype, slide no. AD489; 150, same, paratype, slide no. AG129; 151, phallus, general view, holotype, slide no. AD489; 152, same, paratype, slide no. AG129 (ZIN)" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4283831" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4283831/files/figure.png" pageId="19" pageNumber="420">148</figureCitation>
) (note that length of the lobes depends on genitalia prepararation and in older genitalia mounts the lateral lobes of vinculum usually look shorter). Phallus (
<figureCitation id="B5A92A71FFDDF677FACFFEE2FF118664" captionStart="FIGURES 143–152" captionStartId="35.[151,264,1863,1887]" captionTargetBox="[188,1400,191,1830]" captionTargetId="figure-17@35.[175,1412,181,1839]" captionTargetPageId="35" captionText="FIGURES 143–152. Male genitalia of Ectoedemia orbiculata Diškus, Remeikis &amp; Stonis, sp. nov. 143, paratype, slide no. RA271, capsule; 144, same, photographed freshly made in Euparal; 145, pseuduncus, paratype, slide no. RA271; 146, gnathos, paratype, slide no. RA271; 147, cornuti, holotype, slide no. AD489; 148, capsule, paratype, slide no.AG129; 149, apex of phal- lus, holotype, slide no. AD489; 150, same, paratype, slide no. AG129; 151, phallus, general view, holotype, slide no. AD489; 152, same, paratype, slide no. AG129 (ZIN)" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4283831" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4283831/files/figure.png" pageId="19" pageNumber="420">Figs 149–152</figureCitation>
)
<quantity id="EA6A9B11FFDDF677FEAFFE8FFE728664" box="[266,409,330,357]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.45" metricValueMax="2.5" metricValueMin="2.4" pageId="19" pageNumber="420" unit="mm" value="245.0" valueMax="250.0" valueMin="240.0">240–250 µm</quantity>
long, with numerous, tiny spine-like cornuti (
<figureCitation id="B5A92A71FFDDF677FC3EFE8EFC178664" box="[923,1020,331,357]" captionStart="FIGURES 143–152" captionStartId="35.[151,264,1863,1887]" captionTargetBox="[188,1400,191,1830]" captionTargetId="figure-17@35.[175,1412,181,1839]" captionTargetPageId="35" captionText="FIGURES 143–152. Male genitalia of Ectoedemia orbiculata Diškus, Remeikis &amp; Stonis, sp. nov. 143, paratype, slide no. RA271, capsule; 144, same, photographed freshly made in Euparal; 145, pseuduncus, paratype, slide no. RA271; 146, gnathos, paratype, slide no. RA271; 147, cornuti, holotype, slide no. AD489; 148, capsule, paratype, slide no.AG129; 149, apex of phal- lus, holotype, slide no. AD489; 150, same, paratype, slide no. AG129; 151, phallus, general view, holotype, slide no. AD489; 152, same, paratype, slide no. AG129 (ZIN)" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4283831" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4283831/files/figure.png" pageId="19" pageNumber="420">Fig. 147</figureCitation>
), but without lateral carinae.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="2D2D36F4FFDDF677FF62FEAAFBE48518" blockId="19.[151,1437,150,861]" pageId="19" pageNumber="420">
<emphasis id="1FE6EAE6FFDDF677FF62FEAAFEF58688" bold="true" box="[199,286,367,393]" pageId="19" pageNumber="420">Female</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="B5A92A71FFDDF677FE8BFEAAFE598688" box="[302,434,367,393]" captionStart="FIGURES 39–45" captionStartId="10.[151,264,1920,1944]" captionTargetBox="[165,1425,186,1892]" captionTargetId="figure-21@10.[154,1434,181,1896]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURES 39–45. Adults of Ectoedemia orbiculata Diškus, Remeikis &amp; Stonis, sp. nov. 39–41, female paratypes; 42, cocoon; 43, 44, male paratypes; 45, male holotype (ZIN)" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4283799" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4283799/files/figure.png" pageId="19" pageNumber="420">Figs 39–41</figureCitation>
). Forewing length
<quantity id="EA6A9B11FFDDF677FD22FEAAFCFA8688" box="[647,785,367,393]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.3" metricValueMax="2.4" metricValueMin="2.2" pageId="19" pageNumber="420" unit="mm" value="2.3" valueMax="2.4" valueMin="2.2">2.2–2.4 mm</quantity>
; wingspan
<quantity id="EA6A9B11FFDDF677FC34FEABFBF28688" box="[913,1049,366,393]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.05" metricValueMax="5.4" metricValueMin="4.7" pageId="19" pageNumber="420" unit="mm" value="5.05" valueMax="5.4" valueMin="4.7">4.7–5.4 mm</quantity>
(n = 5). Similar to male, but fore-wing with a distinctive, yellowish cream fascia. Genitalia (
<figureCitation id="B5A92A71FFDDF677FC82FE56FC2886AC" box="[807,963,402,429]" captionStart="FIGURES 153–157" captionStartId="36.[151,264,1870,1894]" captionTargetBox="[162,1424,188,1840]" captionTargetId="figure-21@36.[154,1434,181,1846]" captionTargetPageId="36" captionText="FIGURES 153–157. Female genitalia of Ectoedemia orbiculata Diškus, Remeikis &amp; Stonis, sp. nov. 153, paratype, genitalia slide no. AD487; 154, same, genitalia slide no. RA270; 155–157, details of genitalia, paratype, genitalia slide RA272 (ZIN)" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4283833" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4283833/files/figure.png" pageId="19" pageNumber="420">Figs 153–157</figureCitation>
)
<quantity id="EA6A9B11FFDDF677FC77FE57FB8A86AC" box="[978,1121,402,429]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.075" metricValueMax="6.65" metricValueMin="5.5" pageId="19" pageNumber="420" unit="mm" value="607.5" valueMax="665.0" valueMin="550.0">550–665 µm</quantity>
long. Abdominal apex trun-cated, with short setae; Anterior and posterior apophyses equal in length; anterior apophyses bent inwardly (
<figureCitation id="B5A92A71FFDDF677FACFFE72FF1786F4" captionStart="FIGURES 153–157" captionStartId="36.[151,264,1870,1894]" captionTargetBox="[162,1424,188,1840]" captionTargetId="figure-21@36.[154,1434,181,1846]" captionTargetPageId="36" captionText="FIGURES 153–157. Female genitalia of Ectoedemia orbiculata Diškus, Remeikis &amp; Stonis, sp. nov. 153, paratype, genitalia slide no. AD487; 154, same, genitalia slide no. RA270; 155–157, details of genitalia, paratype, genitalia slide RA272 (ZIN)" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4283833" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4283833/files/figure.png" pageId="19" pageNumber="420">Figs 153, 154</figureCitation>
). Corpus bursae with two large, oval-shaped signa (
<figureCitation id="B5A92A71FFDDF677FC90FE1EFBE386F4" box="[821,1032,474,501]" captionStart="FIGURES 153–157" captionStartId="36.[151,264,1870,1894]" captionTargetBox="[162,1424,188,1840]" captionTargetId="figure-21@36.[154,1434,181,1846]" captionTargetPageId="36" captionText="FIGURES 153–157. Female genitalia of Ectoedemia orbiculata Diškus, Remeikis &amp; Stonis, sp. nov. 153, paratype, genitalia slide no. AD487; 154, same, genitalia slide no. RA270; 155–157, details of genitalia, paratype, genitalia slide RA272 (ZIN)" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4283833" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4283833/files/figure.png" pageId="19" pageNumber="420">Figs 153, 154, 157</figureCitation>
); one signum is slightly shorter (
<figureCitation id="B5A92A71FFDDF677FACAFE1EFF2E8518" captionStart="FIGURES 153–157" captionStartId="36.[151,264,1870,1894]" captionTargetBox="[162,1424,188,1840]" captionTargetId="figure-21@36.[154,1434,181,1846]" captionTargetPageId="36" captionText="FIGURES 153–157. Female genitalia of Ectoedemia orbiculata Diškus, Remeikis &amp; Stonis, sp. nov. 153, paratype, genitalia slide no. AD487; 154, same, genitalia slide no. RA270; 155–157, details of genitalia, paratype, genitalia slide RA272 (ZIN)" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4283833" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4283833/files/figure.png" pageId="19" pageNumber="420">Fig. 157</figureCitation>
). Ductus spermathaecae with 3.5–4 coils and a tube-like vesicle (
<figureCitation id="B5A92A71FFDDF677FC05FE3AFBE98518" box="[928,1026,510,537]" captionStart="FIGURES 153–157" captionStartId="36.[151,264,1870,1894]" captionTargetBox="[162,1424,188,1840]" captionTargetId="figure-21@36.[154,1434,181,1846]" captionTargetPageId="36" captionText="FIGURES 153–157. Female genitalia of Ectoedemia orbiculata Diškus, Remeikis &amp; Stonis, sp. nov. 153, paratype, genitalia slide no. AD487; 154, same, genitalia slide no. RA270; 155–157, details of genitalia, paratype, genitalia slide RA272 (ZIN)" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4283833" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4283833/files/figure.png" pageId="19" pageNumber="420">Fig. 156</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="2D2D36F4FFDDF677FF62FDE7FBED85CC" blockId="19.[151,1437,150,861]" pageId="19" pageNumber="420">
<emphasis id="1FE6EAE6FFDDF677FF62FDE7FEA8853D" bold="true" box="[199,323,546,572]" pageId="19" pageNumber="420">Bionomics</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="B5A92A71FFDDF677FEF7FDE6FE70853C" box="[338,411,547,573]" captionStart="FIGURES 1–6" captionStartId="2.[151,264,1882,1906]" captionTargetBox="[174,1412,188,1850]" captionTargetId="figure-21@2.[169,1419,181,1858]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURES 1–6. A geographical map (courtesy of T. Patterson, USA) and new host plants of Nepticulidae. 1, localities in this study; 2, 3, Ototropis elegans (DC.) H. Ohashi &amp; K. Ohashi, Fabaceae, a host plant of Stigmella longa sp. nov.; 4, Viburnum cotinifolium D. Don., Adoxaceae, a host plant of Acalyptris nasutus sp. nov; 5, Ototropis sp., Fabaceae, a host plant of Stigmella pyramidata sp. nov.; 6, Spiraea canescens D. Don., Rosaceae, a host plant of Ectoedemia orbiculata sp. nov." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4283791" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4283791/files/figure.png" pageId="19" pageNumber="420">Figs 6</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="B5A92A71FFDDF677FE02FDE6FE04853C" box="[423,495,547,573]" captionStart="FIGURES 16–28" captionStartId="4.[151,264,1917,1941]" captionTargetBox="[173,1414,193,1878]" captionTargetId="figure-21@4.[154,1433,181,1893]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES 16–28. Leaf mines of new species of Nepticulidae. 16, 17, Stigmella longa Remeikis &amp; Stonis, sp. nov.; 18–21, Acalyptris brunipexus Stonis, Diškus &amp; Remeikis, sp. nov.; 22–25, A. nasutus Diškus &amp; Navickaitė, sp. nov.; 26–28, Ectoedemia orbiculata Diškus, Remeikis &amp; Stonis, sp. nov." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4283795" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4283795/files/figure.png" pageId="19" pageNumber="420">26–28</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="B5A92A71FFDDF677FE5EFDE6FDF0853C" box="[507,539,547,573]" captionStart="FIGURES 39–45" captionStartId="10.[151,264,1920,1944]" captionTargetBox="[165,1425,186,1892]" captionTargetId="figure-21@10.[154,1434,181,1896]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURES 39–45. Adults of Ectoedemia orbiculata Diškus, Remeikis &amp; Stonis, sp. nov. 39–41, female paratypes; 42, cocoon; 43, 44, male paratypes; 45, male holotype (ZIN)" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4283799" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4283799/files/figure.png" pageId="19" pageNumber="420">42</figureCitation>
). Host plant is
<taxonomicName id="EA924D77FFDDF677FD67FDE6FB93853C" authority="D. Don." authorityName="D. Don." box="[706,1144,547,573]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rosaceae" genus="Spiraea" kingdom="Plantae" order="Rosales" pageId="19" pageNumber="420" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="canescens">
<emphasis id="1FE6EAE6FFDDF677FD67FDE6FC79853D" box="[706,914,547,573]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="420">Spiraea canescens</emphasis>
D. Don. (Rosaceae)
</taxonomicName>
, a plant native in northern
<collectingCountry id="55857664FFDDF677FF32FD82FF1D8560" box="[151,246,583,609]" name="Pakistan" pageId="19" pageNumber="420">Pakistan</collectingCountry>
to the Himalaya. Larvae mine in leaves in August. Larva pale green, with dark green intestine and brown head (
<figureCitation id="B5A92A71FFDDF677FF78FDAEFEDF8584" box="[221,308,619,645]" captionStart="FIGURES 16–28" captionStartId="4.[151,264,1917,1941]" captionTargetBox="[173,1414,193,1878]" captionTargetId="figure-21@4.[154,1433,181,1893]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES 16–28. Leaf mines of new species of Nepticulidae. 16, 17, Stigmella longa Remeikis &amp; Stonis, sp. nov.; 18–21, Acalyptris brunipexus Stonis, Diškus &amp; Remeikis, sp. nov.; 22–25, A. nasutus Diškus &amp; Navickaitė, sp. nov.; 26–28, Ectoedemia orbiculata Diškus, Remeikis &amp; Stonis, sp. nov." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4283795" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4283795/files/figure.png" pageId="19" pageNumber="420">Fig. 28</figureCitation>
). The leaf mine starts as a slender gallery filled with brown-black or black frass (
<figureCitation id="B5A92A71FFDDF677FB78FDAEFADF8587" box="[1245,1332,619,646]" captionStart="FIGURES 16–28" captionStartId="4.[151,264,1917,1941]" captionTargetBox="[173,1414,193,1878]" captionTargetId="figure-21@4.[154,1433,181,1893]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES 16–28. Leaf mines of new species of Nepticulidae. 16, 17, Stigmella longa Remeikis &amp; Stonis, sp. nov.; 18–21, Acalyptris brunipexus Stonis, Diškus &amp; Remeikis, sp. nov.; 22–25, A. nasutus Diškus &amp; Navickaitė, sp. nov.; 26–28, Ectoedemia orbiculata Diškus, Remeikis &amp; Stonis, sp. nov." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4283795" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4283795/files/figure.png" pageId="19" pageNumber="420">Fig. 26</figureCitation>
); distally the leaf mines expand to a round blotch (
<figureCitation id="B5A92A71FFDDF677FDCDFD4AFD5785A8" box="[616,700,655,681]" captionStart="FIGURES 16–28" captionStartId="4.[151,264,1917,1941]" captionTargetBox="[173,1414,193,1878]" captionTargetId="figure-21@4.[154,1433,181,1893]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES 16–28. Leaf mines of new species of Nepticulidae. 16, 17, Stigmella longa Remeikis &amp; Stonis, sp. nov.; 18–21, Acalyptris brunipexus Stonis, Diškus &amp; Remeikis, sp. nov.; 22–25, A. nasutus Diškus &amp; Navickaitė, sp. nov.; 26–28, Ectoedemia orbiculata Diškus, Remeikis &amp; Stonis, sp. nov." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4283795" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4283795/files/figure.png" pageId="19" pageNumber="420">Fig. 27</figureCitation>
), with frass scattered irregularly. Cocoon ochre-brown to reddish brown, 2.0–
<quantity id="EA6A9B11FFDDF677FEBBFD76FE9F85CC" box="[286,372,691,717]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.2" pageId="19" pageNumber="420" unit="mm" value="2.2">2.2 mm</quantity>
long,
<quantity id="EA6A9B11FFDDF677FE1FFD77FDAA85CC" box="[442,577,690,717]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.35" metricValueMax="1.5" metricValueMin="1.2" pageId="19" pageNumber="420" unit="mm" value="1.35" valueMax="1.5" valueMin="1.2">1.2–1.5 mm</quantity>
wide (
<figureCitation id="B5A92A71FFDDF677FD28FD76FD0985CC" box="[653,738,691,717]" captionStart="FIGURES 39–45" captionStartId="10.[151,264,1920,1944]" captionTargetBox="[165,1425,186,1892]" captionTargetId="figure-21@10.[154,1434,181,1896]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURES 39–45. Adults of Ectoedemia orbiculata Diškus, Remeikis &amp; Stonis, sp. nov. 39–41, female paratypes; 42, cocoon; 43, 44, male paratypes; 45, male holotype (ZIN)" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4283799" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4283799/files/figure.png" pageId="19" pageNumber="420">Fig. 42</figureCitation>
). Adults fly in September.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="6588657FFFDDF677FF62FD13FC038414" pageId="19" pageNumber="420" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="2D2D36F4FFDDF677FF62FD13FC038414" blockId="19.[151,1437,150,861]" pageId="19" pageNumber="420">
<emphasis id="1FE6EAE6FFDDF677FF62FD13FE8A85F1" bold="true" box="[199,353,726,752]" pageId="19" pageNumber="420">Distribution.</emphasis>
Known from a few localities in the western Himalaya,
<collectingRegion id="EF56F816FFDDF677FC4DFD12FB9E85F0" box="[1000,1141,727,753]" country="India" name="Uttarakhand" pageId="19" pageNumber="420">Uttarakhand</collectingRegion>
, at the elevation of about
<quantity id="EA6A9B11FFDDF677FF32FD3FFECF8414" box="[151,292,762,789]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.225" metricValueMax="2.0" metricValueMin="0.45" pageId="19" pageNumber="420" unit="m" value="1225.0" valueMax="2000.0" valueMin="450.0">450–2000 m</quantity>
(
<figureCitation id="B5A92A71FFDDF677FE96FD3EFE938414" box="[307,376,763,789]" captionStart="FIGURES 1–6" captionStartId="2.[151,264,1882,1906]" captionTargetBox="[174,1412,188,1850]" captionTargetId="figure-21@2.[169,1419,181,1858]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURES 1–6. A geographical map (courtesy of T. Patterson, USA) and new host plants of Nepticulidae. 1, localities in this study; 2, 3, Ototropis elegans (DC.) H. Ohashi &amp; K. Ohashi, Fabaceae, a host plant of Stigmella longa sp. nov.; 4, Viburnum cotinifolium D. Don., Adoxaceae, a host plant of Acalyptris nasutus sp. nov; 5, Ototropis sp., Fabaceae, a host plant of Stigmella pyramidata sp. nov.; 6, Spiraea canescens D. Don., Rosaceae, a host plant of Ectoedemia orbiculata sp. nov." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4283791" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4283791/files/figure.png" pageId="19" pageNumber="420">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
:
<emphasis id="1FE6EAE6FFDDF677FE21FD3EFE588415" box="[388,435,763,788]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="420">wHi</emphasis>
), but the host plant has a much wider distribution.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="6588657FFFDDF677FF62FCDAFE46845C" pageId="19" pageNumber="420" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="2D2D36F4FFDDF677FF62FCDAFE46845C" blockId="19.[151,1437,150,861]" pageId="19" pageNumber="420">
<emphasis id="1FE6EAE6FFDDF677FF62FCDAFEA58438" bold="true" box="[199,334,799,825]" pageId="19" pageNumber="420">Etymology.</emphasis>
The species name is derived from Latin
<emphasis id="1FE6EAE6FFDDF677FC86FCDAFC488438" box="[803,931,799,825]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="420">orbiculatus</emphasis>
(round, globosus), in reference to the round leaf mine of this species.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>
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