treatments-xml/data/A5/0C/3C/A50C3C40FFC3AF53FF0AFD68FA4BFAD0.xml
2024-06-21 12:46:36 +02:00

171 lines
16 KiB
XML
Raw Blame History

This file contains ambiguous Unicode characters

This file contains Unicode characters that might be confused with other characters. If you think that this is intentional, you can safely ignore this warning. Use the Escape button to reveal them.

<document id="B1CB63C0F3F382330653DEC8AA98EE06" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.3884.2.7" ID-GBIF-Dataset="877ae302-0eb1-44c9-b7d3-a277a5292ef7" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="225533" ID-ZooBank="B769B761-CE47-48F9-8AAD-E15EB1973BA5" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1460966694343" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Kazerani, Farzaneh, Khaghaninia, Samad, Talebi, Ali Asghar &amp; Shamshev, Igor" docDate="2014" docId="A50C3C40FFC3AF53FF0AFD68FA4BFAD0" docLanguage="en" docName="zt03884p193.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 3884 (2)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Empis" docType="key" docVersion="9" lastPageNumber="186" masterDocId="59354438FFC2AF52FF9DFFD0FFD1FFBE" masterDocTitle="New data on Empis Linnaeus (Diptera: Empididae) from Iran, with description of a new species of the subgenus Lissempis Bezzi" masterLastPageNumber="193" masterPageNumber="185" pageNumber="186" updateTime="1698557877113" updateUser="plazi">
<mods:mods id="B1577F16BFEFC13246B1EA71420C6A53" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
<mods:titleInfo id="2DAE4614077C4BA6FC571CE781A5E2DE">
<mods:title id="E28CE11CE9EDBCC34D1DB726CF821CE3">New data on Empis Linnaeus (Diptera: Empididae) from Iran, with description of a new species of the subgenus Lissempis Bezzi</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:name id="8AB7838D050E9D896F4270B2E373B4D9" type="personal">
<mods:role id="512BE73DF590C53A567D41FB2A9BF191">
<mods:roleTerm id="A0B9FEB9362065623573570F7709AE25">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="71DBB106980479E4C8224571ABD7E835">Kazerani, Farzaneh</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="8A0563AA359131C3A30E760BCFABE051" type="personal">
<mods:role id="9AD01236CBE20991B231128290B8E29F">
<mods:roleTerm id="D2A8B4A4DE94BCBAAA01AB6BCE94BE07">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="3BEBC037E583E7246C1A3B272F82A88A">Khaghaninia, Samad</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="3AA2A0B109B02CC1483D1F612003CF7F" type="personal">
<mods:role id="9441220DA3E8012691D4217BDCD11ADC">
<mods:roleTerm id="B00EE518C4CAB5343924AC625097BAC9">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="2A2623948B354560F6C4DC8AA000EF27">Talebi, Ali Asghar</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="663F3AB7F3547F481F2D2D23380118C6" type="personal">
<mods:role id="8A9EAD3815C27973635623B713658C6A">
<mods:roleTerm id="2ED590438382048D9ABB81BBB60ECFF1">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="154EA0FC88BEB178325031D70D66E21D">Shamshev, Igor</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:typeOfResource id="79BC926AA59743EF03255CE2FF00EDEC">text</mods:typeOfResource>
<mods:relatedItem id="D9D87DF67968EDA822D5D0DEEF59527B" type="host">
<mods:titleInfo id="A12BC2DCB24C7A36B6F42A60F43C38CF">
<mods:title id="CBAF0B284FD7A7FEF41EFF42B7400916">Zootaxa</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:part id="66909F34AD3D4717385A9F914650F134">
<mods:date id="D15EAAB6545F5AE59FE9DFF3315356A6">2014</mods:date>
<mods:detail id="C56E98C9907D67BC8AD0C71D5D457E16" type="volume">
<mods:number id="74433691148349E84893E5FFE666EB29">3884</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:detail id="8137DE60CE2D6FD986FB98C6444FFB65" type="issue">
<mods:number id="35C187742C7A15642FF16CD8A4160737">2</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:extent id="131138C1B52E2A4119B06E6515C7E46A" unit="page">
<mods:start id="CEDF0752C24FE2434BD82E3EBBDAFDAC">185</mods:start>
<mods:end id="DC987B37A5EA89FCA33CE701A48052E6">193</mods:end>
</mods:extent>
</mods:part>
</mods:relatedItem>
<mods:classification id="DF62F01E3F8D1EB24D5946CD55D99E83">journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier id="C48B48EB442E54E9EBDB09135F718BF7" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.3884.2.7</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="D15A180416872CE52FAEBA3074A16407" type="GBIF-Dataset">877ae302-0eb1-44c9-b7d3-a277a5292ef7</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="A27230271314F0DF625FB4E9ACA9D3C7" type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="F61D6BF5A02D7CDBA3E5A7F586A57B39" type="Zenodo-Dep">225533</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="1E3C5C822806FC519A10B82C38A4C0FA" type="ZooBank">B769B761-CE47-48F9-8AAD-E15EB1973BA5</mods:identifier>
</mods:mods>
<treatment id="A50C3C40FFC3AF53FF0AFD68FA4BFAD0" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6141600" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119593379" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6141600" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:A50C3C40FFC3AF53FF0AFD68FA4BFAD0" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/A50C3C40FFC3AF53FF0AFD68FA4BFAD0" lastPageNumber="186" pageId="1" pageNumber="186">
<subSubSection id="65BFDEDDFFC3AF53FF0AFD68FE37FD4D" pageId="1" pageNumber="186" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="2D1A8D56FFC3AF53FF0AFD68FD80FD6C" blockId="1.[151,593,696,756]" box="[151,593,696,722]" pageId="1" pageNumber="186">
<heading id="76523A3AFFC3AF53FF0AFD68FD80FD6C" bold="true" box="[151,593,696,722]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="1" pageNumber="186" reason="1">
<emphasis id="1FD15144FFC3AF53FF0AFD68FD80FD6C" bold="true" box="[151,593,696,722]" pageId="1" pageNumber="186">
Key to the
<taxonomicName id="EAA5F6D5FFC3AF53FE82FD68FEBAFD6C" ID-CoL="9CJJ3" box="[287,363,696,722]" class="Insecta" family="Empididae" genus="Empis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="186" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="1FD15144FFC3AF53FE82FD68FEBAFD6C" bold="true" box="[287,363,696,722]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="186">Empis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
subgenera of
<collectingCountry id="55B2CDC6FFC3AF53FD87FD68FD80FD6C" box="[538,593,696,722]" name="Iran" pageId="1" pageNumber="186">Iran</collectingCountry>
</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="2D1A8D56FFC3AF53FF0AFD0BFE37FD4D" blockId="1.[151,593,696,756]" box="[151,486,731,756]" pageId="1" pageNumber="186">
(adapted from
<bibRefCitation id="4934F0A7FFC3AF53FEA1FD0BFE37FD4D" author="Chvala" box="[316,486,731,756]" pageId="1" pageNumber="186" refString="Chvala, M. (1994) The Empidoidea (Diptera) of Fennoscandia and Denmark. III Genus Empis. Fauna entomologica Scandinavica, 29, 1 - 187." type="journal article" year="1994">Chvála (1994))</bibRefCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="65BFDEDDFFC3AF53FF0AFCF4FA4BFAD0" pageId="1" pageNumber="186" type="key">
<keyStep id="965195F3FFC3AF53FF0AFCF4FA4AFC0C" pageId="1" pageNumber="186">
<paragraph id="2D1A8D56FFC3AF53FF0AFCF4FA4AFCE6" blockId="1.[151,1436,802,1391]" pageId="1" pageNumber="186">
<keyLead id="96542E63FFC3AF53FF0AFCF4FA4AFCE6" pageId="1" pageNumber="186">1 Anal lobe of wing well developed, alular incision acute; in doubtful cases, then antennal stylus long, at least half as long as 3rd segment............................................................................................ 2</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="2D1A8D56FFC3AF53FF0AFCB2FA4AFC0C" blockId="1.[151,1436,802,1391]" pageId="1" pageNumber="186">
<keyLead id="96542E63FFC3AF53FF0AFCB2FA4AFC0C" pageId="1" pageNumber="186">
- Anal lobe of wing less developed, alular excision obtuse, at least 90° or more; 3rd antennal segment elongate, stylus very short; large yellow species (
<taxonomicName id="EAA5F6D5FFC3AF53FE29FCAFFDF4FC2A" box="[436,549,895,916]" class="Insecta" family="Empididae" genus="Xanthempis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="186" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="1FD15144FFC3AF53FE29FCAFFDF4FC2A" box="[436,549,895,916]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="186">Xanthempis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
) with long slender legs and no acrostichal bristles, or small black species (
<taxonomicName id="EAA5F6D5FFC3AF53FA99FCAFFAB3FC2A" box="[1284,1378,895,916]" class="Insecta" family="Empididae" genus="Lissempis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="186" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="1FD15144FFC3AF53FA99FCAFFAB3FC2A" box="[1284,1378,895,916]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="186">Lissempis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
) with hind tibiae apically and hind basitarsi very dilated........................................................... 5
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
<keyStep id="965195F3FFC3AF53FF0AFC69FA4DFB92" pageId="1" pageNumber="186">
<paragraph id="2D1A8D56FFC3AF53FF0AFC69FA4AFC51" blockId="1.[151,1436,802,1391]" pageId="1" pageNumber="186">
<keyLead id="96542E63FFC3AF53FF0AFC69FA4AFC51" pageId="1" pageNumber="186">
2 Veins R4+5 and M1, very diverging at wing-tip, radial fork acute, and vein R4 often S-shaped, usually strongly bristled species, at least hind tibiae spinose and (except
<taxonomicName id="EAA5F6D5FFC3AF53FDDFFC0AFCC0FC51" authority="Stephens" authorityName="Stephens" box="[578,785,985,1007]" class="Insecta" family="Empididae" genus="Pachymeria" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="186" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="1FD15144FFC3AF53FDDFFC0AFD67FC51" box="[578,694,986,1007]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="186">Pachymeria</emphasis>
Stephens
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="1FD15144FFC3AF53FC8FFC0AFCCBFC51" box="[786,794,986,1007]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="186">)</emphasis>
, abdomen with distinct hind marginal bristles................ 3
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="2D1A8D56FFC3AF53FF0AFC27FA4DFB92" blockId="1.[151,1436,802,1391]" pageId="1" pageNumber="186">
<keyLead id="96542E63FFC3AF53FF0AFC27FA4DFB92" pageId="1" pageNumber="186">
- Veins R4+5 and M1, almost parallel towards wing-tip, or at least not very diverging, radial fork not acute, rather open; not very bristly species, legs covered rather with bristly- hairs, and no hind-marginal bristles on abdominal tergites......
<taxonomicName id="EAA5F6D5FFC3AF53FAB3FBC7FABBFB92" ID-CoL="9CJJ3" box="[1326,1386,1047,1068]" class="Insecta" family="Empididae" genus="Empis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="186" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus" sensu="stricto">
<emphasis id="1FD15144FFC3AF53FAB3FBC7FABBFB92" box="[1326,1386,1047,1068]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="186">Empis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="04E2EC3FFFC3AF53FAEDFBC7FA4DFB92" box="[1392,1436,1047,1068]" pageId="1" pageNumber="186" sensu="stricto">s.str.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
<keyStep id="965195F3FFC3AF53FF0AFBE4FA4AFB3A" pageId="1" pageNumber="186">
<paragraph id="2D1A8D56FFC3AF53FF0AFBE4FA4DFBF4" blockId="1.[151,1436,802,1391]" box="[151,1436,1076,1098]" pageId="1" pageNumber="186">
<keyLead id="96542E63FFC3AF53FF0AFBE4FA4DFBF4" box="[151,1436,1076,1098]" pageId="1" pageNumber="186">3 Prosternum completely covered with hairs; dark mesonotal stripes, if present, usually along the lines of bristles.......... 4</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="2D1A8D56FFC3AF53FF0AFB81FA4AFB3A" blockId="1.[151,1436,802,1391]" pageId="1" pageNumber="186">
<keyLead id="96542E63FFC3AF53FF0AFB81FA4AFB3A" pageId="1" pageNumber="186">
- Only sides of prosternum with hairs, central part between fore coxae bare; dark mesonotal stripes between the lines of bristles, or yellow species............................................................................
<taxonomicName id="EAA5F6D5FFC3AF53FA8DFBBFFA4AFB3A" box="[1296,1435,1135,1156]" class="Insecta" family="Empididae" genus="Polyblepharis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="186" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="1FD15144FFC3AF53FA8DFBBFFA4AFB3A" box="[1296,1435,1135,1156]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="186">Polyblepharis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
<keyStep id="965195F3FFC3AF53FF0AFB5CFA4DFB47" pageId="1" pageNumber="186">
<paragraph id="2D1A8D56FFC3AF53FF0AFB5CFA4BFB00" blockId="1.[151,1436,802,1391]" pageId="1" pageNumber="186">
<keyLead id="96542E63FFC3AF53FF0AFB5CFA4BFB00" pageId="1" pageNumber="186">
4 Eyes meeting on frons in males, females dichoptic; large to medium-sized strongly bristled species; hind femora not swollen, and hind tibiae spinose; abdomen with distinct hind-marginal bristles......................................
<taxonomicName id="EAA5F6D5FFC3AF53FAD5FB79FA4BFB00" box="[1352,1434,1193,1214]" class="Insecta" family="Empididae" genus="Euempis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="186" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="1FD15144FFC3AF53FAD5FB79FA4BFB00" box="[1352,1434,1193,1214]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="186">Euempis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="2D1A8D56FFC3AF53FF0AFB17FA4DFB47" blockId="1.[151,1436,802,1391]" pageId="1" pageNumber="186">
<keyLead id="96542E63FFC3AF53FF0AFB17FA4DFB47" pageId="1" pageNumber="186">
- Head broadly dichoptic in both sexes. Medium- sized, rather short but densely pubescent species, legs not distinctly bristled, hind femora often strongly dilated and hind tibiae with a bent knee, no hind-marginal bristles on abdomen.....
<taxonomicName id="EAA5F6D5FFC3AF53FAB5FB34FA4DFB47" box="[1320,1436,1252,1273]" class="Insecta" family="Empididae" genus="Pachymeria" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="186" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="1FD15144FFC3AF53FAB5FB34FA4DFB47" box="[1320,1436,1252,1273]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="186">Pachymeria</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
<keyStep id="965195F3FFC3AF53FF0AFAD1FA4BFAD0" pageId="1" pageNumber="186">
<paragraph id="2D1A8D56FFC3AF53FF0AFAD1FA4DFA8A" blockId="1.[151,1436,802,1391]" pageId="1" pageNumber="186">
<keyLead id="96542E63FFC3AF53FF0AFAD1FA4DFA8A" pageId="1" pageNumber="186">
5 Generally large (
<quantity id="EA5D20B3FFC3AF53FE1FFAD1FE05FAA8" box="[386,468,1281,1303]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.0" metricValueMax="8.0" metricValueMin="4.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="186" unit="mm" value="6.0" valueMax="8.0" valueMin="4.0">48 mm</quantity>
) species with ground-colour yellow. Legs mostly yellow, without black pattern, covered with sparse, minute hairs and bristles, hind tibia and tarsi without dilated; acrostichal bristles usually absent...............
<taxonomicName id="EAA5F6D5FFC3AF53FAB6FACFFA4DFA8A" box="[1323,1436,1311,1332]" class="Insecta" family="Empididae" genus="Xanthempis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="186" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="1FD15144FFC3AF53FAB6FACFFA4DFA8A" box="[1323,1436,1311,1332]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="186">Xanthempis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="2D1A8D56FFC3AF53FF0AFAECFA4BFAD0" blockId="1.[151,1436,802,1391]" pageId="1" pageNumber="186">
<keyLead id="96542E63FFC3AF53FF0AFAECFA4BFAD0" pageId="1" pageNumber="186">
- Smaller (about
<quantity id="EA5D20B3FFC3AF53FEEAFAECFE60FAEF" box="[375,433,1340,1362]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="186" unit="mm" value="4.0">4 mm</quantity>
) black species. Legs yellow with a black pattern, covered with long dense pubescence, and hind tibiae and tarsi dilated; acrostichal bristles present..........................................................
<taxonomicName id="EAA5F6D5FFC3AF53FAA1FA89FA4BFAD0" box="[1340,1434,1369,1390]" class="Insecta" family="Empididae" genus="Lissempis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="186" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="1FD15144FFC3AF53FAA1FA89FA4BFAD0" box="[1340,1434,1369,1390]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="186">Lissempis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>