439 lines
57 KiB
XML
439 lines
57 KiB
XML
<document id="7C0D4CF3E9E410B7D63998E700473C51" ID-CLB-Dataset="25626" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4664.3.1" ID-GBIF-Dataset="93725046-5244-4fa5-83d5-62bdaa7a917a" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3385423" ID-ZooBank="BE28074F-46B8-4FA5-B6DB-F1276A4C7C40" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1567581449286" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Hemp, Claudia & Heller, Klaus-Gerhard" docDate="2019" docId="98473E49FFE78664A0BDFE08FBD9FE1E" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.4664.3.1.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4664 (3)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Dendrobia plagata Hemp & Heller 2019, n. sp." docType="treatment" docVersion="9" lastPageNumber="332" masterDocId="647E4631FFFD867BA02AFFB1FFACFFB1" masterDocTitle="New Agraeciini species from the Eastern Arc Mountains, East Africa (Orthoptera: Tettigoniidae; Conocephalinae; Agraeciini)" masterLastPageNumber="338" masterPageNumber="301" pageNumber="327" updateTime="1698754394586" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:mods id="2588443B768983E1392AD3DEF66DE572" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo id="D4F99A1247BD5AA6DFF28C35CEC1011E">
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<mods:title id="FA5D64C114213D529654CF254C0E02EF">New Agraeciini species from the Eastern Arc Mountains, East Africa (Orthoptera: Tettigoniidae; Conocephalinae; Agraeciini)</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name id="DE025597B963D8BFF174239297A5E495" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="E0E8C12FCF43DC597D96C8B9DFD7559B">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="8105355A319761429B0AB32324016842">Hemp, Claudia</mods:namePart>
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<mods:name id="B1D8D99EDE879EE662E4CE8D61E4F980" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="CA9E645C248EE1CFC5B46A95C7ABC8F3">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="287310B3219D9793BAFB286C252B1AFF">Heller, Klaus-Gerhard</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="ABC70C934817E1D624EF42D3EC9A359C">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="766E154DC57DA10FEDF24AB0F224ECCA">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="F5FFF3552F97F98768818CD781E25E10">
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<mods:date id="C1E0EAAADFC6AE593E10D126F8F085BC">2019</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="4D96D657EEF2819BFF348974A2BAFBBD">2019-09-04</mods:number>
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<mods:detail id="D8ED1FC187D934931D4F1DC8F3813B44" type="volume">
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<mods:number id="20E7D434A9FCB761498527D397DC6DA9">4664</mods:number>
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<mods:detail id="828B4123504C693FCAA79AC02ACA75D8" type="issue">
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<mods:number id="3E60C1F1260CDC55CF67E6B68C1EF9BA">3</mods:number>
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<mods:classification id="557D837194298885B8997B586DEE57D7">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="BFE75B84F374C42C00C83690C61B2E11" type="CLB-Dataset">25626</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="AB78203BBAD84515AB45F502FB40A6B6" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.4664.3.1</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="C9CD7CEF45DD164FB2EA8E8E40187105" type="GBIF-Dataset">93725046-5244-4fa5-83d5-62bdaa7a917a</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="98473E49FFE78664A0BDFE08FBD9FE1E" ID-GBIF-Taxon="159372431" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:98473E49FFE78664A0BDFE08FBD9FE1E" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/98473E49FFE78664A0BDFE08FBD9FE1E" lastPageId="31" lastPageNumber="332" pageId="26" pageNumber="327">
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<subSubSection id="58F4DCD4FFE78661A0BDFE08FD96FE62" box="[151,570,441,468]" pageId="26" pageNumber="327" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="10518F5FFFE78661A0BDFE08FD96FE62" blockId="26.[151,570,441,503]" box="[151,570,441,468]" pageId="26" pageNumber="327">
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<heading id="4B193833FFE78661A0BDFE08FD96FE62" bold="true" box="[151,570,441,468]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="26" pageNumber="327" reason="1">
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<emphasis id="229A534DFFE78661A0BDFE08FD96FE62" bold="true" box="[151,570,441,468]" pageId="26" pageNumber="327">
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<taxonomicName id="D7EEF4DCFFE78661A0BDFE08FED5FE65" ID-CoL="8PY7R" authority="Hemp & Heller, 2019" authorityName="Hemp & Heller" authorityYear="2019" box="[151,377,441,468]" class="Insecta" family="Tettigoniidae" genus="Dendrobia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="26" pageNumber="327" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="plagata" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="229A534DFFE78661A0BDFE08FED5FE65" bold="true" box="[151,377,441,468]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="327">Dendrobia plagata</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="39A9EE36FFE78661A1AAFE08FE6FFE62" box="[384,451,441,467]" pageId="26" pageNumber="327" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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Hemp C.
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</emphasis>
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</heading>
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||
</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="58F4DCD4FFE78661A0BDFE6CFE4EFE46" box="[151,482,476,503]" pageId="26" pageNumber="327" type="description">
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<paragraph id="10518F5FFFE78661A0BDFE6CFE4EFE46" blockId="26.[151,570,441,503]" box="[151,482,476,503]" pageId="26" pageNumber="327">
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(
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<figureCitation id="88D593DAFFE78661A0B5FE6CFE84FE46" box="[159,296,476,503]" captionStart-0="FIGURE 35" captionStart-1="FIGURE 36" captionStart-2="FIGURE 37" captionStart-3="FIGURE 38" captionStartId-0="26.[151,250,1819,1844]" captionStartId-1="27.[151,250,523,548]" captionStartId-2="27.[151,250,1974,1999]" captionStartId-3="28.[151,250,1749,1774]" captionTargetBox-0="[151,1435,985,1799]" captionTargetBox-1="[151,1435,151,504]" captionTargetBox-2="[183,1404,562,1954]" captionTargetBox-3="[151,1436,323,1698]" captionTargetId-0="figure@26.[151,1435,985,1799]" captionTargetId-1="figure@27.[151,1435,151,504]" captionTargetId-2="figure@27.[183,1404,562,1954]" captionTargetId-3="figure@28.[151,1436,337,1698]" captionTargetPageId-0="26" captionTargetPageId-1="27" captionTargetPageId-2="27" captionTargetPageId-3="28" captionText-0="FIGURE 35. Dendrobia plagata n. sp. A. Male, habitus B. Female, habitus C. Male, lateral view on pronotum with typical pattern D. Female, dorsal view." captionText-1="FIGURE 36. Apices of alive male Dendrobia species A. D. amaniensis B. D. plagata n. sp. C. D. octopunctata." captionText-2="FIGURE 37. Subgenital plates of female Dendrobia species. A. D. amaniensis B. D. octopunctata C, D. D. plagata preserved (C) and alive (D). Arrows point to a knob-like structure at the base of the ovipositor sheathed by the subgenital plate." captionText-3="FIGURE 38. Fourth instar of female Dendrobia plagata n. sp." httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/3385493/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/3385495/files/figure.png" httpUri-2="https://zenodo.org/record/3385497/files/figure.png" httpUri-3="https://zenodo.org/record/3385499/files/figure.png" pageId="26" pageNumber="327">Figs. 35–38</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="88D593DAFFE78661A119FE6CFEFDFE46" box="[307,337,477,503]" captionStart="FIGURE 41" captionStartId="31.[151,250,942,967]" captionTargetBox="[160,1422,456,918]" captionTargetId="figure@31.[151,1435,445,923]" captionTargetPageId="31" captionText="FIGURE 41. Oscillograms of the calling song of all known Dendrobia species." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3385505/files/figure.png" pageId="26" pageNumber="327">41</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="88D593DAFFE78661A177FE6CFED0FE46" box="[349,380,477,503]" captionStart="FIGURE 42" captionStartId="31.[151,250,1741,1766]" captionTargetBox="[155,1429,986,1718]" captionTargetId="figure@31.[151,1436,982,1722]" captionTargetPageId="31" captionText="FIGURE 42. Power spectra of the calling song of Afroanthracites, Afroagraecia and Dendrobia species. In A. guttatus the restricted frequency range is marked by a black line at its end." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3385507/files/figure.png" pageId="26" pageNumber="327">42</figureCitation>
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,
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<tableCitation id="5D6CBAE4FFE78661A1ACFE6CFE7BFE46" box="[390,471,477,503]" captionStart="TABLE 1" captionStartId="29.[151,239,623,649]" captionTargetPageId="29" captionText="TABLE 1. Data on calling songs of Afroanthracites (=A.) and other Agraeciini, described here as new species." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/4491DFD7FFE08666A0BDFDDEFA9FFD38" pageId="26" pageNumber="327" tableUuid="4491DFD7FFE08666A0BDFDDEFA9FFD38">Table 1</tableCitation>
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)
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="58F4DCD4FFE78664A0BDFD94FBD9FE1E" lastPageId="31" lastPageNumber="332" pageId="26" pageNumber="327" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="10518F5FFFE78661A0BDFD94FC5DFDD2" blockId="26.[151,1437,548,971]" pageId="26" pageNumber="327">
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<materialsCitation id="A0868502FFE78661A0BDFD94FC5DFDD2" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2382463873" collectingDate="2019-03" collectorName="Depository & C. Hemp." country="Tanzania" location="Nguru Mountains" pageId="26" pageNumber="327" specimenCount="5" specimenCount-female="5" typeStatus="holotype">
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<emphasis id="229A534DFFE78661A0BDFD94FEA1FD8E" bold="true" box="[151,269,549,575]" pageId="26" pageNumber="327">
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<typeStatus id="CF5531FDFFE78661A0BDFD94FEA4FD8E" box="[151,264,549,575]" pageId="26" pageNumber="327" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
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:
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</emphasis>
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male.
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<collectingCountry id="68F9CFCFFFE78661A171FD94FE6FFD8E" box="[347,451,549,575]" name="Tanzania" pageId="26" pageNumber="327">Tanzania</collectingCountry>
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||
,
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||
<location id="1531D984FFE78661A1E5FD94FD36FD8E" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:98473E49FFE78664A0BDFE08FBD9FE1E:1531D984FFE78661A1E5FD94FD36FD8E" box="[463,666,549,575]" country="Tanzania" name="Nguru Mountains" pageId="26" pageNumber="327">Nguru Mountains</location>
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, montane forest,
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<date id="6450A99FFFE78661A375FD94FC40FD8E" box="[863,1004,549,575]" pageId="26" pageNumber="327" value="2019-03">
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||
<collectingDate id="74145077FFE78661A375FD94FC40FD8E" box="[863,1004,549,575]" pageId="26" pageNumber="327" value="2019-03">March 2019</collectingDate>
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||
</date>
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||
.
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||
<specimenCount id="06E844D6FFE78661A3D2FD95FBC4FD8E" box="[1016,1128,548,575]" pageId="26" pageNumber="327" type="female">5 females</specimenCount>
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||
, same data as holotype but
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<collectingDate id="74145077FFE78661A0BDFDF8FDD5FDD2" box="[151,633,585,611]" isEnumeration="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="327">
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||
<date id="6450A99FFFE78661A0BDFDF8FE92FDD2" box="[151,318,585,611]" pageId="26" pageNumber="327" value="2017-02">February 2017</date>
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||
,
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||
<date id="6450A99FFFE78661A163FDF8FE7DFDD2" box="[329,465,585,611]" pageId="26" pageNumber="327" value="2017-03">March 2017</date>
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and
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<date id="6450A99FFFE78661A222FDF8FDD5FDD2" box="[520,633,585,611]" pageId="26" pageNumber="327" value="2017-07">July 2017</date>
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</collectingDate>
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||
.
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<collectorName id="BD1BEA89FFE78661A2A9FDF8FCA8FDD2" box="[643,772,585,611]" pageId="26" pageNumber="327">Depository</collectorName>
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||
: collection
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<collectorName id="BD1BEA89FFE78661A3AEFDF8FC5DFDD2" box="[900,1009,585,611]" pageId="26" pageNumber="327">C. Hemp.</collectorName>
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</materialsCitation>
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||
</paragraph>
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||
<paragraph id="10518F5FFFE78661A0EDFDDDFB50FC7A" blockId="26.[151,1437,548,971]" pageId="26" pageNumber="327">
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<emphasis id="229A534DFFE78661A0EDFDDDFEF5FD36" bold="true" box="[199,345,620,647]" pageId="26" pageNumber="327">Description.</emphasis>
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Male.
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<emphasis id="229A534DFFE78661A18FFDDCFD2EFD36" box="[421,642,621,647]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="327">Habitus and colour.</emphasis>
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Plump medium-sized insect, predominantly leaf green with brown-red- dish broad fascia on margins where tegmina meet medially. Remaining part of tegmina with net-like pattern of dark green veins on light green ground. Pronotum with 6 longish dark dots on cream coloured ground arranged in pairs (
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<figureCitation id="88D593DAFFE78661A08AFD68FE98FD42" box="[160,308,728,755]" captionStart="FIGURE 35" captionStartId="26.[151,250,1819,1844]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,985,1799]" captionTargetId="figure@26.[151,1435,985,1799]" captionTargetPageId="26" captionText="FIGURE 35. Dendrobia plagata n. sp. A. Male, habitus B. Female, habitus C. Male, lateral view on pronotum with typical pattern D. Female, dorsal view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3385493/files/figure.png" pageId="26" pageNumber="327">Fig. 35 A, C</figureCitation>
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). Eyes light.
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<emphasis id="229A534DFFE78661A1E4FD68FD1AFD42" box="[462,694,729,755]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="327">Head and antennae.</emphasis>
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Face broad, predominantly of whitish to green colour. Antennae cream coloured with scapus and first antennal segment green. Fore and mid femora with 4 stout spines ventro-an- teriorly, white, with black tips. Hind femora with 8 broad-based spines ventro-anteriorly along whole length and 4 stout spines near joints to tibiae ventro-posteriorly. Stridulatory file with about 150 teeth on
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<quantity id="D71622BAFFE78661A48EFCF4FB50FCEE" box="[1188,1276,837,863]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.2" pageId="26" pageNumber="327" unit="mm" value="3.2">3.2 mm</quantity>
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, in the middle tooth interval
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<quantity id="D71622BAFFE78661A11CFCD8FED3FC32" box="[310,383,873,899]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.2" pageId="26" pageNumber="327" unit="mm" value="22.0">22 µm</quantity>
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(45 teeth/mm).
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<emphasis id="229A534DFFE78661A21CFCD8FD0BFC32" box="[566,679,873,899]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="327">Abdomen.</emphasis>
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Last abdominal tergite broad with almost straight posterior margin with a median depression. Cerci vertically flattened, with a blunt outer branch and an inner branch with up-lifted sclerotized tip (
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<figureCitation id="88D593DAFFE78661A16EFC00FE1DFC7A" box="[324,433,945,971]" captionStart="FIGURE 36" captionStartId="27.[151,250,523,548]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,151,504]" captionTargetId="figure@27.[151,1435,151,504]" captionTargetPageId="27" captionText="FIGURE 36. Apices of alive male Dendrobia species A. D. amaniensis B. D. plagata n. sp. C. D. octopunctata." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3385495/files/figure.png" pageId="26" pageNumber="327">Fig. 36 B</figureCitation>
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). Subgenital plate broad, posterior margin v-shaped incised, with thin styli.
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</paragraph>
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<caption id="4491DFD7FFE78661A0BDF8AAFE79F8E9" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3385493/files/figure.png" pageId="26" pageNumber="327" startId="26.[151,250,1819,1844]" targetBox="[151,1435,985,1799]" targetPageId="26">
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<paragraph id="10518F5FFFE78661A0BDF8AAFE79F8E9" blockId="26.[151,1436,1819,1880]" pageId="26" pageNumber="327">
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<emphasis id="229A534DFFE78661A0BDF8AAFE8EF885" bold="true" box="[151,290,1819,1844]" pageId="26" pageNumber="327">FIGURE 35.</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName id="D7EEF4DCFFE78661A103F8AAFE47F882" authority="Hemp & Heller, 2019" authorityName="Hemp & Heller" authorityYear="2019" box="[297,491,1819,1843]" class="Insecta" family="Tettigoniidae" genus="Dendrobia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="26" pageNumber="327" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="plagata" status="sp. nov.">
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||
<emphasis id="229A534DFFE78661A103F8AAFE47F882" box="[297,491,1819,1843]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="327">Dendrobia plagata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="229A534DFFE78661A1D9F8AAFDE3F885" bold="true" box="[499,591,1819,1844]" pageId="26" pageNumber="327">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="39A9EE36FFE78661A1D9F8AAFD82F882" box="[499,558,1819,1843]" pageId="26" pageNumber="327" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
A.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
Male, habitus
|
||
<emphasis id="229A534DFFE78661A2C0F8AAFCADF882" bold="true" box="[746,769,1819,1843]" pageId="26" pageNumber="327">B.</emphasis>
|
||
Female, habitus
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||
<emphasis id="229A534DFFE78661A399F8AAFC60F885" bold="true" box="[947,972,1819,1844]" pageId="26" pageNumber="327">C.</emphasis>
|
||
Male, lateral view on pronotum with typical pattern
|
||
<emphasis id="229A534DFFE78661A0CEF88EFF51F8E6" bold="true" box="[228,253,1855,1879]" pageId="26" pageNumber="327">D.</emphasis>
|
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Female, dorsal view.
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</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
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<paragraph id="10518F5FFFE78661A0EDF837FC1DF859" blockId="26.[151,1436,1926,2024]" pageId="26" pageNumber="327">
|
||
Female. Similar in habitus and colour as male with same spination. Ovipositor long, slightly up-curved with smooth sclerotized valves (
|
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<figureCitation id="88D593DAFFE78661A1EFF81BFDFFF875" box="[453,595,1961,1988]" captionStart="FIGURE 35" captionStartId="26.[151,250,1819,1844]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,985,1799]" captionTargetId="figure@26.[151,1435,985,1799]" captionTargetPageId="26" captionText="FIGURE 35. Dendrobia plagata n. sp. A. Male, habitus B. Female, habitus C. Male, lateral view on pronotum with typical pattern D. Female, dorsal view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3385493/files/figure.png" pageId="26" pageNumber="327">Fig. 35 B, D</figureCitation>
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). Subgenital plate with median rectangular incision on posterior margin and lateral edges since sheathing central knob-like structure (
|
||
<figureCitation id="88D593DAFFE78661A33FF87FFC09F859" box="[789,933,1998,2024]" captionStart="FIGURE 37" captionStartId="27.[151,250,1974,1999]" captionTargetBox="[183,1404,562,1954]" captionTargetId="figure@27.[183,1404,562,1954]" captionTargetPageId="27" captionText="FIGURE 37. Subgenital plates of female Dendrobia species. A. D. amaniensis B. D. octopunctata C, D. D. plagata preserved (C) and alive (D). Arrows point to a knob-like structure at the base of the ovipositor sheathed by the subgenital plate." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3385497/files/figure.png" pageId="26" pageNumber="327">Fig. 37 C, D</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="4491DFD7FFE68660A0BDFDBAFAA1FD92" box="[151,1293,523,548]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3385495/files/figure.png" pageId="27" pageNumber="328" startId="27.[151,250,523,548]" targetBox="[151,1435,151,504]" targetPageId="27">
|
||
<paragraph id="10518F5FFFE68660A0BDFDBAFAA1FD92" blockId="27.[151,1293,523,548]" box="[151,1293,523,548]" pageId="27" pageNumber="328">
|
||
<emphasis id="229A534DFFE68660A0BDFDBAFE8CFD95" bold="true" box="[151,288,523,548]" pageId="27" pageNumber="328">FIGURE 36.</emphasis>
|
||
Apices of alive male
|
||
<taxonomicName id="D7EEF4DCFFE68660A1D6FDBDFDC5FD95" authorityName="Hemp & Ingrisch" authorityYear="2017" box="[508,617,524,548]" class="Insecta" family="Tettigoniidae" genus="Dendrobia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="27" pageNumber="328" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="229A534DFFE68660A1D6FDBDFDC5FD95" box="[508,617,524,548]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="328">Dendrobia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
species
|
||
<emphasis id="229A534DFFE68660A295FDBAFD7BFD95" bold="true" box="[703,727,523,548]" pageId="27" pageNumber="328">A.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="D7EEF4DCFFE68660A2F4FDBCFCC2FD92" authorityName="Hemp & Ingrisch" authorityYear="2017" box="[734,878,524,548]" class="Insecta" family="Tettigoniidae" genus="Dendrobia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="27" pageNumber="328" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="amaniensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="229A534DFFE68660A2F4FDBCFCC2FD92" box="[734,878,524,548]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="328">D. amaniensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="229A534DFFE68660A35FFDBDFC20FD95" bold="true" box="[885,908,524,548]" pageId="27" pageNumber="328">B.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="D7EEF4DCFFE68660A3B8FDBCFC52FD95" authority="Hemp & Heller, 2019" authorityName="Hemp & Heller" authorityYear="2019" box="[914,1022,524,548]" class="Insecta" family="Tettigoniidae" genus="Dendrobia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="27" pageNumber="328" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="plagata" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="229A534DFFE68660A3B8FDBCFC52FD95" box="[914,1022,524,548]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="328">D. plagata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="229A534DFFE68660A42FFDBDFBF1FD95" bold="true" box="[1029,1117,523,548]" pageId="27" pageNumber="328">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="39A9EE36FFE68660A42FFDBDFB92FD95" box="[1029,1086,524,548]" pageId="27" pageNumber="328" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
C.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="D7EEF4DCFFE68660A449FDBCFAAAFD95" authorityName="Hemp" authorityYear="2017" box="[1123,1286,525,548]" class="Insecta" family="Tettigoniidae" genus="Dendrobia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="27" pageNumber="328" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="octopunctata">
|
||
<emphasis id="229A534DFFE68660A449FDBCFAAAFD95" box="[1123,1286,525,548]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="328">D. octopunctata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<caption id="4491DFD7FFE68660A0BDF807FA96F842" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3385497/files/figure.png" pageId="27" pageNumber="328" startId="27.[151,250,1974,1999]" targetBox="[183,1404,562,1954]" targetPageId="27">
|
||
<paragraph id="10518F5FFFE68660A0BDF807FA96F842" blockId="27.[151,1436,1974,2035]" pageId="27" pageNumber="328">
|
||
<emphasis id="229A534DFFE68660A0BDF807FE8CF87E" bold="true" box="[151,288,1974,1999]" pageId="27" pageNumber="328">FIGURE 37.</emphasis>
|
||
Subgenital plates of female
|
||
<taxonomicName id="D7EEF4DCFFE68660A26BF806FD02F87E" authorityName="Hemp & Ingrisch" authorityYear="2017" box="[577,686,1975,1999]" class="Insecta" family="Tettigoniidae" genus="Dendrobia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="27" pageNumber="328" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="229A534DFFE68660A26BF806FD02F87E" box="[577,686,1975,1999]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="328">Dendrobia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
species.
|
||
<emphasis id="229A534DFFE68660A321F807FC8FF87E" bold="true" box="[779,803,1974,1999]" pageId="27" pageNumber="328">A.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="D7EEF4DCFFE68660A300F809FC17F87E" authorityName="Hemp & Ingrisch" authorityYear="2017" box="[810,955,1976,1999]" class="Insecta" family="Tettigoniidae" genus="Dendrobia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="27" pageNumber="328" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="amaniensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="229A534DFFE68660A300F809FC17F87E" box="[810,955,1976,1999]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="328">D. amaniensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="229A534DFFE68660A3EBF806FC74F87E" bold="true" box="[961,984,1975,1999]" pageId="27" pageNumber="328">B.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="D7EEF4DCFFE68660A3F5F809FB2EF87E" authorityName="Hemp" authorityYear="2017" box="[991,1154,1976,1999]" class="Insecta" family="Tettigoniidae" genus="Dendrobia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="27" pageNumber="328" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="octopunctata">
|
||
<emphasis id="229A534DFFE68660A3F5F809FB2EF87E" box="[991,1154,1976,1999]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="328">D. octopunctata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="229A534DFFE68660A4A3F807FB6CF87E" bold="true" box="[1161,1216,1974,1999]" pageId="27" pageNumber="328">C, D.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="D7EEF4DCFFE68660A4EDF809FA9FF87E" authorityName="Hemp & Heller" authorityYear="2019" box="[1223,1331,1975,1999]" class="Insecta" family="Tettigoniidae" genus="Dendrobia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="27" pageNumber="328" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="plagata">
|
||
<emphasis id="229A534DFFE68660A4EDF809FA9FF87E" box="[1223,1331,1975,1999]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="328">D. plagata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
preserved (
|
||
<emphasis id="229A534DFFE68660A08AF86BFF1EF842" bold="true" box="[160,178,2010,2035]" pageId="27" pageNumber="328">C</emphasis>
|
||
) and alive (
|
||
<emphasis id="229A534DFFE68660A106F86AFE92F842" bold="true" box="[300,318,2011,2035]" pageId="27" pageNumber="328">D</emphasis>
|
||
). Arrows point to a knob-like structure at the base of the ovipositor sheathed by the subgenital plate.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="10518F5FFFE18667A0EDFF28FBF9FF02" blockId="28.[151,1436,153,323]" box="[199,1109,153,179]" pageId="28" pageNumber="329">
|
||
Nymph. Similar to adult, L4 nymphs were successfully reared to adults (
|
||
<figureCitation id="88D593DAFFE18667A3DEFF28FBE5FF02" box="[1012,1097,153,179]" captionStart="FIGURE 38" captionStartId="28.[151,250,1749,1774]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,323,1698]" captionTargetId="figure@28.[151,1436,337,1698]" captionTargetPageId="28" captionText="FIGURE 38. Fourth instar of female Dendrobia plagata n. sp." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3385499/files/figure.png" pageId="28" pageNumber="329">Fig. 38</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="10518F5FFFE18667A0EDFF0CFD19FF4A" blockId="28.[151,1436,153,323]" pageId="28" pageNumber="329">Measurements, males (mm) (N=1). Total length of body (including cerci): 27; median length of pronotum 15; length of hind femur 15.5; length of tegmina 20.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="10518F5FFFE18667A0EDFEB4FB00FEF2" blockId="28.[151,1436,153,323]" pageId="28" pageNumber="329">Measurements, females (mm) (N=4). Total length of body 24.6–30.2; Median length of pronotum 11.2–12.1; Length of hind femur 16.5–17.7; Length of elytra 21.2–23.2; Length of ovipositor 14.1–16.8.</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="4491DFD7FFE18667A0BDF964FCB9F95C" box="[151,789,1749,1774]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3385499/files/figure.png" pageId="28" pageNumber="329" startId="28.[151,250,1749,1774]" targetBox="[151,1436,323,1698]" targetPageId="28">
|
||
<paragraph id="10518F5FFFE18667A0BDF964FCB9F95C" blockId="28.[151,789,1749,1774]" box="[151,789,1749,1774]" pageId="28" pageNumber="329">
|
||
<emphasis id="229A534DFFE18667A0BDF964FE8CF95F" bold="true" box="[151,288,1749,1774]" pageId="28" pageNumber="329">FIGURE 38.</emphasis>
|
||
Fourth instar of female
|
||
<taxonomicName id="D7EEF4DCFFE18667A23FF964FD79F95C" authority="Hemp & Heller, 2019" authorityName="Hemp & Heller" authorityYear="2019" box="[533,725,1749,1773]" class="Insecta" family="Tettigoniidae" genus="Dendrobia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="28" pageNumber="329" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="plagata" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="229A534DFFE18667A23FF964FD79F95C" box="[533,725,1749,1773]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="329">Dendrobia plagata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="39A9EE36FFE18667A2F6F964FCB9F95C" box="[732,789,1749,1773]" pageId="28" pageNumber="329" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="10518F5FFFE18667A0EDF8AAFEC5F85B" blockId="28.[151,1436,1819,2026]" pageId="28" pageNumber="329">
|
||
<emphasis id="229A534DFFE18667A0EDF8AAFEA5F887" bold="true" box="[199,265,1819,1846]" pageId="28" pageNumber="329">Song.</emphasis>
|
||
As in the other species of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="D7EEF4DCFFE18667A213F8ADFD1DF887" authorityName="Hemp & Ingrisch" authorityYear="2017" box="[569,689,1820,1846]" class="Insecta" family="Tettigoniidae" genus="Dendrobia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="28" pageNumber="329" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="229A534DFFE18667A213F8ADFD1DF887" box="[569,689,1820,1846]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="329">Dendrobia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, the male sang very rarely. The song was clearly audible with the human ear. It produced often only one group of echemes per day (continously monitored). These sounds were registered in the late afternoon or in the morning. The echemes had a mean duration of
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="75DAE998FFE18667A466F8D5FB2FF8CF" box="[1100,1155,1892,1918]" degrees="1. 4" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="28" pageNumber="329" precision="5555" value="-1.4">1.4 s</geoCoordinate>
|
||
, distinctly longer than in the other two species (see
|
||
<figureCitation id="88D593DAFFE18667A1E8F839FDBFF813" box="[450,531,1928,1954]" captionStart="FIGURE 41" captionStartId="31.[151,250,942,967]" captionTargetBox="[160,1422,456,918]" captionTargetId="figure@31.[151,1435,445,923]" captionTargetPageId="31" captionText="FIGURE 41. Oscillograms of the calling song of all known Dendrobia species." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3385505/files/figure.png" pageId="28" pageNumber="329">Fig. 41</figureCitation>
|
||
) and period of 2.2 seconds (n=5/7) with a SRR of about 19 Hz. The peak of the carrier frequency was with about 7 kHz even slightly lower than in the other
|
||
<taxonomicName id="D7EEF4DCFFE18667A3C0F81DFBCEF877" authorityName="Hemp & Ingrisch" authorityYear="2017" box="[1002,1122,1964,1990]" class="Insecta" family="Tettigoniidae" genus="Dendrobia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="28" pageNumber="329" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="229A534DFFE18667A3C0F81DFBCEF877" box="[1002,1122,1964,1990]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="329">Dendrobia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
species. See
|
||
<figureCitation id="88D593DAFFE18667A4DCF81DFAEAF877" box="[1270,1350,1964,1990]" captionStart="FIGURE 41" captionStartId="31.[151,250,942,967]" captionTargetBox="[160,1422,456,918]" captionTargetId="figure@31.[151,1435,445,923]" captionTargetPageId="31" captionText="FIGURE 41. Oscillograms of the calling song of all known Dendrobia species." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3385505/files/figure.png" pageId="28" pageNumber="329">Fig. 41</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="88D593DAFFE18667A578F81DFAC2F877" box="[1362,1390,1964,1990]" captionStart="FIGURE 42" captionStartId="31.[151,250,1741,1766]" captionTargetBox="[155,1429,986,1718]" captionTargetId="figure@31.[151,1436,982,1722]" captionTargetPageId="31" captionText="FIGURE 42. Power spectra of the calling song of Afroanthracites, Afroagraecia and Dendrobia species. In A. guttatus the restricted frequency range is marked by a black line at its end." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3385507/files/figure.png" pageId="28" pageNumber="329">42</figureCitation>
|
||
and
|
||
<tableCitation id="5D6CBAE4FFE18667A0BDF861FF46F85B" box="[151,234,2000,2026]" captionStart="TABLE 1" captionStartId="29.[151,239,623,649]" captionTargetPageId="29" captionText="TABLE 1. Data on calling songs of Afroanthracites (=A.) and other Agraeciini, described here as new species." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/4491DFD7FFE08666A0BDFDDEFA9FFD38" pageId="28" pageNumber="329" tableUuid="4491DFD7FFE08666A0BDFDDEFA9FFD38">Table 1</tableCitation>
|
||
for details.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="4491DFD7FFE08666A0BDFDDEFA9FFD38" ID-Table-UUID="4491DFD7FFE08666A0BDFDDEFA9FFD38" box="[151,1331,623,649]" httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/4491DFD7FFE08666A0BDFDDEFA9FFD38" pageId="29" pageNumber="330" targetBox="[165,2005,672,1600]" targetIsTable="true" targetPageId="29">
|
||
<paragraph id="10518F5FFFE08666A0BDFDDEFA9FFD38" blockId="29.[151,1331,623,649]" box="[151,1331,623,649]" pageId="29" pageNumber="330">
|
||
<emphasis id="229A534DFFE08666A0BDFDDEFEA6FD38" bold="true" box="[151,266,623,649]" pageId="29" pageNumber="330">TABLE 1.</emphasis>
|
||
Data on calling songs of
|
||
<emphasis id="229A534DFFE08666A231FDDEFD7DFD38" box="[539,721,623,649]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="330">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="D7EEF4DCFFE08666A231FDDEFD6DFD38" authorityName="Hemp & Ingrisch" authorityYear="2013" box="[539,705,623,649]" class="Insecta" family="Tettigoniidae" genus="Afroanthracites" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="29" pageNumber="330" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Afroanthracites</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
=
|
||
<emphasis id="229A534DFFE08666A2CAFDDEFCACFD38" box="[736,768,623,649]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="330">A.)</emphasis>
|
||
and other Agraeciini, described here as new species.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="10518F5FFFE08666A08FFD11F8B8F9F1" pageId="29" pageNumber="330">
|
||
<table id="62EE7DFFFFE07984A08FFD11F879F9F1" box="[165,2005,672,1600]" gridcols="8" gridrows="5" pageId="29" pageNumber="330">
|
||
<tr id="AEDE8D1DFFE07984A08FFD11F879FD6C" box="[165,2005,672,733]" gridrow="0" pageId="29" pageNumber="330">
|
||
<th id="ED0FE461FFE07984A08FFD11FE0EFD6C" box="[165,418,672,733]" gridcol="0" gridrow="0" pageId="29" pageNumber="330">Species</th>
|
||
<th id="ED0FE461FFE07984A1F2FD11FD18FD6C" box="[472,692,672,733]" gridcol="1" gridrow="0" pageId="29" pageNumber="330">Song type</th>
|
||
<th id="ED0FE461FFE07984A2CCFD11FC18FD6C" box="[742,948,672,733]" gridcol="2" gridrow="0" pageId="29" pageNumber="330">Number of syllables per echeme</th>
|
||
<th id="ED0FE461FFE07984A3F1FD11FB08FD6C" box="[987,1188,672,733]" gridcol="3" gridrow="0" pageId="29" pageNumber="330">Duration of echeme period [s]</th>
|
||
<th id="ED0FE461FFE07984A4E8FD11FAD1FD6C" box="[1218,1405,672,733]" gridcol="4" gridrow="0" pageId="29" pageNumber="330">Syllable repetition rate (Hz)</th>
|
||
<th id="ED0FE461FFE07984A584FD11F98CFD6C" box="[1454,1568,672,733]" gridcol="5" gridrow="0" pageId="29" pageNumber="330">Temp. [°C]</th>
|
||
<th id="ED0FE461FFE07984A669FD11F879FD6C" box="[1603,2005,672,733]" colspan="2" colspanRight="1" gridcol="6" gridrow="0" pageId="29" pageNumber="330">Carrier frequency (kHz)</th>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="AEDE8D1DFFE07984A08FFD4AF879FC89" box="[165,2005,763,824]" gridrow="1" pageId="29" pageNumber="330" rowspan-0="1" rowspan-1="1" rowspan-2="1" rowspan-3="1" rowspan-4="1" rowspan-5="1">
|
||
<td id="ED0FE461FFE07984A669FD4AF9DFFC89" box="[1603,1651,763,824]" gridcol="6" gridrow="1" pageId="29" pageNumber="330">peak</td>
|
||
<td id="ED0FE461FFE07984A6DEFD4AF879FC89" box="[1780,2005,763,824]" gridcol="7" gridrow="1" pageId="29" pageNumber="330">Centre of range 10 dB below peak</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="AEDE8D1DFFE07984A08FFCE6F879FA9A" box="[165,2005,855,1323]" gridrow="2" pageId="29" pageNumber="330">
|
||
<th id="ED0FE461FFE07984A08FFCE6FE0EFA9A" box="[165,418,855,1323]" gridcol="0" gridrow="2" pageId="29" pageNumber="330">
|
||
<emphasis id="229A534DFFE08666A08FFCE6FE81FC16" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="330">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="D7EEF4DCFFE08666A08FFCE6FEB8FCC1" authorityName="Hemp & Heller" authorityYear="2019" box="[165,276,855,880]" class="Insecta" family="Tettigoniidae" genus="Afroanthracites" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="29" pageNumber="330" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="guttatus">A. guttatus</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="D7EEF4DCFFE08666A08FFC3FFE81FC16" authorityName="Hemp & Heller" authorityYear="2019" box="[165,301,910,935]" class="Insecta" family="Tettigoniidae" genus="Afroanthracites" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="29" pageNumber="330" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="inopinatus">A. inopinatus</taxonomicName>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
M1 Mwala
|
||
<taxonomicName id="D7EEF4DCFFE08666A08FFC77FE81FC6E" authorityName="Hemp & Heller" authorityYear="2019" box="[165,301,966,991]" class="Insecta" family="Tettigoniidae" genus="Afroanthracites" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="29" pageNumber="330" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="inopinatus">
|
||
<emphasis id="229A534DFFE08666A08FFC77FE81FC6E" box="[165,301,966,991]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="330">A. inopinatus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
M2 Mwala
|
||
<taxonomicName id="D7EEF4DCFFE08666A08FFC4CFE81FBA7" authorityName="Hemp & Heller" authorityYear="2019" box="[165,301,1021,1046]" class="Insecta" family="Tettigoniidae" genus="Afroanthracites" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="29" pageNumber="330" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="inopinatus">
|
||
<emphasis id="229A534DFFE08666A08FFC4CFE81FBA7" box="[165,301,1021,1046]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="330">A. inopinatus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
M3 Mwala
|
||
<taxonomicName id="D7EEF4DCFFE08666A08FFB85FEDBFBFC" authority="Kwizu" authorityName="Kwizu" box="[165,375,1076,1101]" class="Insecta" family="Tettigoniidae" genus="Afroanthracites" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="29" pageNumber="330" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="inopinatus">
|
||
<emphasis id="229A534DFFE08666A08FFB85FE81FBFC" box="[165,301,1076,1101]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="330">A. inopinatus</emphasis>
|
||
Kwizu
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="229A534DFFE08666A08FFBDDFE8AFB0D" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="330">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="D7EEF4DCFFE08666A08FFBDDFE86FB34" authorityName="Hemp & Heller" authorityYear="2019" box="[165,298,1132,1157]" class="Insecta" family="Tettigoniidae" genus="Afroanthracites" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="29" pageNumber="330" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="maculatus">A. maculatus</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="D7EEF4DCFFE08666A08FFB12FE8AFB0D" authorityName="Hemp & Heller" authorityYear="2019" box="[165,294,1187,1212]" class="Insecta" family="Tettigoniidae" genus="Afroanthracites" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="29" pageNumber="330" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="magamba">A. magamba</taxonomicName>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
M1
|
||
<taxonomicName id="D7EEF4DCFFE08666A08FFB6AFE8AFB45" authorityName="Hemp & Heller" authorityYear="2019" box="[165,294,1243,1268]" class="Insecta" family="Tettigoniidae" genus="Afroanthracites" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="29" pageNumber="330" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="magamba">
|
||
<emphasis id="229A534DFFE08666A08FFB6AFE8AFB45" box="[165,294,1243,1268]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="330">A. magamba</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
M2
|
||
<taxonomicName id="D7EEF4DCFFE08666A08FFAA3FEB0FA9A" authorityName="Hemp & Heller" authorityYear="2019" box="[165,284,1298,1323]" class="Insecta" family="Tettigoniidae" genus="Afroanthracites" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="29" pageNumber="330" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pommeri">
|
||
<emphasis id="229A534DFFE08666A08FFAA3FEB0FA9A" box="[165,284,1298,1323]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="330">A. pommeri</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</th>
|
||
<td id="ED0FE461FFE07984A1F2FCE6FD18FA9A" box="[472,692,855,1323]" gridcol="1" gridrow="2" pageId="29" pageNumber="330">Isolated echemes Sequence of echemes Sequence of echemes Sequence of echemes Sequence of echemes Sequence of echemes Sequence of echemes Sequence of echemes Sequence of echemes</td>
|
||
<td id="ED0FE461FFE07984A2CCFCE6FC18FA9A" box="[742,948,855,1323]" gridcol="2" gridrow="2" pageId="29" pageNumber="330">3,8 2 1-2 2 2,4 8 8,8 7,4 3,6</td>
|
||
<td id="ED0FE461FFE07984A3F1FCE6FB08FA9A" box="[987,1188,855,1323]" gridcol="3" gridrow="2" pageId="29" pageNumber="330">0,5 0,4 - 0,4 3,2 2,6 2,9 0,7</td>
|
||
<td id="ED0FE461FFE07984A4E8FCE6FAD1FA9A" box="[1218,1405,855,1323]" gridcol="4" gridrow="2" pageId="29" pageNumber="330">28,3 23,6 27,1 24,5 27,4 18,7 22,5 23,4 16,6</td>
|
||
<td id="ED0FE461FFE07984A584FCE6F98CFA9A" box="[1454,1568,855,1323]" gridcol="5" gridrow="2" pageId="29" pageNumber="330">25 25 21 21 17 22 21 25 24</td>
|
||
<td id="ED0FE461FFE07984A669FCE6F9DFFA9A" box="[1603,1651,855,1323]" gridcol="6" gridrow="2" pageId="29" pageNumber="330">21,2 27,0 29,6 29,0 25,6 20,7 27,8 24,8 27,9</td>
|
||
<td id="ED0FE461FFE07984A6DEFCE6F879FA9A" box="[1780,2005,855,1323]" gridcol="7" gridrow="2" pageId="29" pageNumber="330">22,2 27,8 28,5 27,2 26,1 25,8 33,5 29,5 27,4</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="AEDE8D1DFFE07984A08FFA30F879FA60" box="[165,2005,1409,1489]" gridrow="3" pageId="29" pageNumber="330">
|
||
<th id="ED0FE461FFE07984A08FFA30FE0EFA60" box="[165,418,1409,1489]" gridcol="0" gridrow="3" pageId="29" pageNumber="330">
|
||
<emphasis id="229A534DFFE08666A08FFA30FE0DFA60" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="330">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="D7EEF4DCFFE08666A08FFA30FEC9FA2B" authorityName="Hemp & Heller" authorityYear="2019" box="[165,357,1409,1434]" class="Insecta" family="Tettigoniidae" genus="Afroagraecia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="29" pageNumber="330" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="flava">Afroagraecia flava</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="D7EEF4DCFFE08666A08FFA09FE0DFA60" authorityName="Hemp & Heller" authorityYear="2019" box="[165,417,1464,1489]" class="Insecta" family="Tettigoniidae" genus="Afroagraecia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="29" pageNumber="330" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nguruensis">Afroagraecia nguruensis</taxonomicName>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
</th>
|
||
<td id="ED0FE461FFE07984A1F2FA30FD18FA60" box="[472,692,1409,1489]" gridcol="1" gridrow="3" pageId="29" pageNumber="330">Sequence of syllables Sequence of syllables</td>
|
||
<td id="ED0FE461FFE07984A2CCFA30FC18FA60" box="[742,948,1409,1489]" gridcol="2" gridrow="3" pageId="29" pageNumber="330">– –</td>
|
||
<td id="ED0FE461FFE07984A3F1FA30FB08FA60" box="[987,1188,1409,1489]" gridcol="3" gridrow="3" pageId="29" pageNumber="330">3,5 19,4</td>
|
||
<td id="ED0FE461FFE07984A4E8FA30FAD1FA60" box="[1218,1405,1409,1489]" gridcol="4" gridrow="3" pageId="29" pageNumber="330">25,7 17,7</td>
|
||
<td id="ED0FE461FFE07984A584FA30F98CFA60" box="[1454,1568,1409,1489]" gridcol="5" gridrow="3" pageId="29" pageNumber="330">25 23</td>
|
||
<td id="ED0FE461FFE07984A669FA30F9DFFA60" box="[1603,1651,1409,1489]" gridcol="6" gridrow="3" pageId="29" pageNumber="330">31 26,3</td>
|
||
<td id="ED0FE461FFE07984A6DEFA30F879FA60" box="[1780,2005,1409,1489]" gridcol="7" gridrow="3" pageId="29" pageNumber="330">36,3 30,2</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="AEDE8D1DFFE07984A08FF996F879F9F1" box="[165,2005,1575,1600]" gridrow="4" pageId="29" pageNumber="330">
|
||
<th id="ED0FE461FFE07984A08FF996FE0EF9F1" box="[165,418,1575,1600]" gridcol="0" gridrow="4" pageId="29" pageNumber="330">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="D7EEF4DCFFE08666A08FF996FECAF9F1" authorityName="Hemp & Heller" authorityYear="2019" box="[165,358,1575,1600]" class="Insecta" family="Tettigoniidae" genus="Dendrobia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="29" pageNumber="330" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="plagata">
|
||
<emphasis id="229A534DFFE08666A08FF996FECAF9F1" box="[165,358,1575,1600]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="330">Dendrobia plagata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</th>
|
||
<td id="ED0FE461FFE07984A1F2F996FD18F9F1" box="[472,692,1575,1600]" gridcol="1" gridrow="4" pageId="29" pageNumber="330">Groups of echemes</td>
|
||
<td id="ED0FE461FFE07984A2CCF996FC18F9F1" box="[742,948,1575,1600]" gridcol="2" gridrow="4" pageId="29" pageNumber="330">26,3</td>
|
||
<td id="ED0FE461FFE07984A3F1F996FB08F9F1" box="[987,1188,1575,1600]" gridcol="3" gridrow="4" pageId="29" pageNumber="330">2,2</td>
|
||
<td id="ED0FE461FFE07984A4E8F996FAD1F9F1" box="[1218,1405,1575,1600]" gridcol="4" gridrow="4" pageId="29" pageNumber="330">18,8</td>
|
||
<td id="ED0FE461FFE07984A584F996F98CF9F1" box="[1454,1568,1575,1600]" gridcol="5" gridrow="4" pageId="29" pageNumber="330">21</td>
|
||
<td id="ED0FE461FFE07984A669F996F9DFF9F1" box="[1603,1651,1575,1600]" gridcol="6" gridrow="4" pageId="29" pageNumber="330">6,9</td>
|
||
<td id="ED0FE461FFE07984A6DEF996F879F9F1" box="[1780,2005,1575,1600]" gridcol="7" gridrow="4" pageId="29" pageNumber="330">7,9</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
</table>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="4491DFD7FFE38665A0BDFBE6FC2AFBC1" box="[151,902,1111,1136]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3385501/files/figure.png" pageId="30" pageNumber="331" startId="30.[151,250,1111,1136]" targetBox="[161,1423,181,1081]" targetPageId="30">
|
||
<paragraph id="10518F5FFFE38665A0BDFBE6FC2AFBC1" blockId="30.[151,902,1111,1136]" box="[151,902,1111,1136]" pageId="30" pageNumber="331">
|
||
<emphasis id="229A534DFFE38665A0BDFBE6FE8CFBC1" bold="true" box="[151,288,1111,1136]" pageId="30" pageNumber="331">FIGURE 39.</emphasis>
|
||
Oscillograms of the calling song of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="D7EEF4DCFFE38665A2BBFBE9FC83FBC1" authorityName="Hemp & Ingrisch" authorityYear="2013" box="[657,815,1112,1136]" class="Insecta" family="Tettigoniidae" genus="Afroanthracites" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="30" pageNumber="331" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="229A534DFFE38665A2BBFBE9FC83FBC1" box="[657,815,1112,1136]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="331">Afroanthracites</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
species.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<caption id="4491DFD7FFE38665A0BDF999FCC2F9F0" box="[151,878,1576,1601]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3385503/files/figure.png" pageId="30" pageNumber="331" startId="30.[151,250,1576,1601]" targetBox="[158,1423,1136,1549]" targetPageId="30">
|
||
<paragraph id="10518F5FFFE38665A0BDF999FCC2F9F0" blockId="30.[151,878,1576,1601]" box="[151,878,1576,1601]" pageId="30" pageNumber="331">
|
||
<emphasis id="229A534DFFE38665A0BDF999FE8CF9F0" bold="true" box="[151,288,1576,1601]" pageId="30" pageNumber="331">FIGURE 40.</emphasis>
|
||
Oscillograms of the calling song of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="D7EEF4DCFFE38665A2BBF999FCBBF9F1" authorityName="Ingrisch & Hemp" authorityYear="2013" box="[657,791,1576,1600]" class="Insecta" family="Tettigoniidae" genus="Afroagraecia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="30" pageNumber="331" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="229A534DFFE38665A2BBF999FCBBF9F1" box="[657,791,1576,1600]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="331">Afroagraecia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
species.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="10518F5FFFE38665A0EDF9DFFD6FF818" blockId="30.[151,1437,1646,2033]" pageId="30" pageNumber="331">
|
||
<emphasis id="229A534DFFE38665A0EDF9DFFEEEF938" bold="true" box="[199,322,1646,1673]" pageId="30" pageNumber="331">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="D7EEF4DCFFE38665A160F9C1FE68F938" authority="Hemp & Heller, 2019" authorityName="Hemp & Heller" authorityYear="2019" box="[330,452,1647,1673]" class="Insecta" family="Tettigoniidae" genus="Dendrobia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="30" pageNumber="331" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="plagata" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="229A534DFFE38665A160F9C1FE68F938" box="[330,452,1647,1673]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="331">D. plagata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="229A534DFFE38665A1E6F9DEFDA1F938" bold="true" box="[460,525,1647,1673]" pageId="30" pageNumber="331">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="39A9EE36FFE38665A1E6F9DEFDA1F938" box="[460,525,1647,1673]" pageId="30" pageNumber="331" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
is characterized by its net-like pattern on the tegmina, both in the male and the known females compared to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="D7EEF4DCFFE38665A1CFF925FC0FF91C" authority="Hemp & Ingrisch, 2017" authorityName="Hemp & Ingrisch" authorityYear="2017" box="[485,931,1683,1709]" class="Insecta" family="Tettigoniidae" genus="Dendrobia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="30" pageNumber="331" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="amaniensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="229A534DFFE38665A1CFF925FD24F91C" box="[485,648,1684,1709]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="331">D. amaniensis</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="747FF2AEFFE38665A2BBF922FC0FF91C" author="Hemp, C. & Ingrisch, S. & Heller, K. - G." box="[657,931,1683,1709]" pageId="30" pageNumber="331" pagination="1" refId="ref15947" refString="Hemp, C., Ingrisch, S. & Heller, K. - G. (2017) A new genus and other new species of Agraeciini from the Eastern Arc Mountains, East Africa (Orthoptera: Tettigoniidae; Conocephalinae; Agraeciini). Zootaxa, 4311 (1), 001 - 022. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 4311.1.1" type="journal article" year="2017">Hemp & Ingrisch, 2017</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
from the East Usambara Mountains and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="D7EEF4DCFFE38665A5ABF925FE16F960" authority="Hemp, 2017" authorityName="Hemp" authorityYear="2017" class="Insecta" family="Tettigoniidae" genus="Dendrobia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="30" pageNumber="331" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="octopunctata">
|
||
<emphasis id="229A534DFFE38665A5ABF925FE85F960" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="331">D. octopunctata</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="747FF2AEFFE38665A11AF906FE16F960" author="Hemp, C. & Ingrisch, S. & Heller, K. - G." box="[304,442,1719,1745]" pageId="30" pageNumber="331" pagination="1" refId="ref15947" refString="Hemp, C., Ingrisch, S. & Heller, K. - G. (2017) A new genus and other new species of Agraeciini from the Eastern Arc Mountains, East Africa (Orthoptera: Tettigoniidae; Conocephalinae; Agraeciini). Zootaxa, 4311 (1), 001 - 022. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 4311.1.1" type="journal article" year="2017">Hemp, 2017</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
from the Udzungwa Mountains being of more uniform green colour. The median reddish stripe is more conspicuous red and broad in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="D7EEF4DCFFE38665A2A8F96DFD56F944" authority="Hemp & Heller, 2019" authorityName="Hemp & Heller" authorityYear="2019" box="[642,762,1755,1781]" class="Insecta" family="Tettigoniidae" genus="Dendrobia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="30" pageNumber="331" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="plagata" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="229A534DFFE38665A2A8F96DFD56F944" box="[642,762,1755,1781]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="331">D. plagata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="229A534DFFE38665A32AF96AFC92F944" bold="true" box="[768,830,1755,1781]" pageId="30" pageNumber="331">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="39A9EE36FFE38665A32AF96AFC92F944" box="[768,830,1755,1781]" pageId="30" pageNumber="331" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
compared to the other two species. The male cerci are vertically flattened and thus very different from the bulbous cerci of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="D7EEF4DCFFE38665A3B6F8B1FBFDF8A8" authorityName="Hemp" authorityYear="2017" box="[924,1105,1792,1817]" class="Insecta" family="Tettigoniidae" genus="Dendrobia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="30" pageNumber="331" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="octopunctata">
|
||
<emphasis id="229A534DFFE38665A3B6F8B1FBFDF8A8" box="[924,1105,1792,1817]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="331">D. octopunctata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="88D593DAFFE38665A44BF94EFB61F8A8" box="[1121,1229,1791,1817]" captionStart="FIGURE 36" captionStartId="27.[151,250,523,548]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,151,504]" captionTargetId="figure@27.[151,1435,151,504]" captionTargetPageId="27" captionText="FIGURE 36. Apices of alive male Dendrobia species A. D. amaniensis B. D. plagata n. sp. C. D. octopunctata." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3385495/files/figure.png" pageId="30" pageNumber="331">Fig. 36 C</figureCitation>
|
||
) but similar to the genitalic apparatus found in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="D7EEF4DCFFE38665A1F7F895FDD3F88C" authorityName="Hemp & Ingrisch" authorityYear="2017" box="[477,639,1828,1853]" class="Insecta" family="Tettigoniidae" genus="Dendrobia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="30" pageNumber="331" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="amaniensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="229A534DFFE38665A1F7F895FDD3F88C" box="[477,639,1828,1853]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="331">D. amaniensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="88D593DAFFE38665A2BAF892FCADF88C" box="[656,769,1827,1853]" captionStart="FIGURE 36" captionStartId="27.[151,250,523,548]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,151,504]" captionTargetId="figure@27.[151,1435,151,504]" captionTargetPageId="27" captionText="FIGURE 36. Apices of alive male Dendrobia species A. D. amaniensis B. D. plagata n. sp. C. D. octopunctata." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3385495/files/figure.png" pageId="30" pageNumber="331">Fig. 36 A</figureCitation>
|
||
). The latter species also has vertically flattened male cerci but the branches are differently shaped (compare
|
||
<figureCitation id="88D593DAFFE38665A294F8F6FCC4F8D0" box="[702,872,1863,1889]" captionStart="FIGURE 36" captionStartId="27.[151,250,523,548]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,151,504]" captionTargetId="figure@27.[151,1435,151,504]" captionTargetPageId="27" captionText="FIGURE 36. Apices of alive male Dendrobia species A. D. amaniensis B. D. plagata n. sp. C. D. octopunctata." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3385495/files/figure.png" pageId="30" pageNumber="331">Fig 36 A and B</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
<taxonomicName id="D7EEF4DCFFE38665A356F8F9FC58F8D0" authority="Hemp & Heller, 2019" authorityName="Hemp & Heller" authorityYear="2019" box="[892,1012,1863,1889]" class="Insecta" family="Tettigoniidae" genus="Dendrobia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="30" pageNumber="331" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="plagata" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="229A534DFFE38665A356F8F9FC58F8D0" box="[892,1012,1863,1889]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="331">D. plagata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="229A534DFFE38665A3D0F8F6FB95F8D0" bold="true" box="[1018,1081,1863,1889]" pageId="30" pageNumber="331">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="39A9EE36FFE38665A3D0F8F6FB95F8D0" box="[1018,1081,1863,1889]" pageId="30" pageNumber="331" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
has an inner branch of the male cerci up-lifted while the male cerci in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="D7EEF4DCFFE38665A26BF8DDFD4DF834" authorityName="Hemp & Ingrisch" authorityYear="2017" box="[577,737,1900,1925]" class="Insecta" family="Tettigoniidae" genus="Dendrobia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="30" pageNumber="331" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="amaniensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="229A534DFFE38665A26BF8DDFD4DF834" box="[577,737,1900,1925]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="331">D. amaniensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
are more flattened and shovel-like expanded but the inner tips of the cerci are not or only very slightly up-lifted.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="10518F5FFFE38664A0EDF802FEA0FF4A" blockId="30.[151,1437,1646,2033]" lastBlockId="31.[151,1436,153,1802]" lastPageId="31" lastPageNumber="332" pageId="30" pageNumber="331">
|
||
The females of all three known species have a similar subgenital plate with a central knob-like structure on the ovipositor sheathed by the subgenital plate (
|
||
<figureCitation id="88D593DAFFE38665A2ADF866FD74F840" box="[647,728,2007,2033]" captionStart="FIGURE 37" captionStartId="27.[151,250,1974,1999]" captionTargetBox="[183,1404,562,1954]" captionTargetId="figure@27.[183,1404,562,1954]" captionTargetPageId="27" captionText="FIGURE 37. Subgenital plates of female Dendrobia species. A. D. amaniensis B. D. octopunctata C, D. D. plagata preserved (C) and alive (D). Arrows point to a knob-like structure at the base of the ovipositor sheathed by the subgenital plate." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3385497/files/figure.png" pageId="30" pageNumber="331">Fig. 37</figureCitation>
|
||
A–D). Differences are found in the size of the median incision and the lateral processes caused by the central knob-like structure. However, females are best identified with associate males and their area of occurrence since all three species are restricted to single mountain ranges of the Eastern Arc chain.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="10518F5FFFE28664A0EDFEB5FF79FEF2" blockId="31.[151,1436,153,1802]" pageId="31" pageNumber="332">
|
||
<emphasis id="229A534DFFE28664A0EDFEB5FE8BFEAE" bold="true" box="[199,295,260,287]" pageId="31" pageNumber="332">Biology.</emphasis>
|
||
Dweller of the tree canopy. Probably predaceous, in captivity feeding on fruit, cereals and insect parts.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="10518F5FFFE28664A0EDFEFDFD3CFED6" blockId="31.[151,1436,153,1802]" box="[199,656,332,359]" pageId="31" pageNumber="332">
|
||
<emphasis id="229A534DFFE28664A0EDFEFDFE86FED6" bold="true" box="[199,298,332,359]" pageId="31" pageNumber="332">Habitat.</emphasis>
|
||
Submontane to montane forest.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="10518F5FFFE28664A0EDFEC1FD04FE3A" blockId="31.[151,1436,153,1802]" box="[199,680,368,395]" pageId="31" pageNumber="332">
|
||
<emphasis id="229A534DFFE28664A0EDFEC1FECDFE3A" bold="true" box="[199,353,368,395]" pageId="31" pageNumber="332">Distribution.</emphasis>
|
||
<collectingCountry id="68F9CFCFFFE28664A14DFEC0FE63FE3A" box="[359,463,369,395]" name="Tanzania" pageId="31" pageNumber="332">Tanzania</collectingCountry>
|
||
, Nguru Mountains.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="10518F5FFFE28664A0EDFE24FBD9FE1E" blockId="31.[151,1436,153,1802]" box="[199,1141,405,431]" pageId="31" pageNumber="332">
|
||
<emphasis id="229A534DFFE28664A0EDFE24FEE2FE1E" bold="true" box="[199,334,405,431]" pageId="31" pageNumber="332">Etymology.</emphasis>
|
||
From Latin:—
|
||
<emphasis id="229A534DFFE28664A1DDFE24FD9BFE1E" box="[503,567,405,431]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="332">plaga</emphasis>
|
||
, net because of the net-like pattern on the tegmina.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |