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<mods:title id="A28CE25874BD08ABB2C3F0A1D9CA6504">Comprehensive description of new and known stages of Americabaetis titthion Lugo-Ortiz &amp; McCafferty (Ephemeroptera: Baetidae)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="55A790D91771D2F54559AFBADF095BA4">Amaral, Igor Ferreira</mods:namePart>
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<paragraph id="1050368AFFA3FFE6E3838A94FC83FC63" blockId="1.[151,820,978,1041]" box="[151,820,978,1005]" pageId="1" pageNumber="306">
<taxonomicName id="D7EF4D09FFA3FFE6E3838A94FC83FC63" ID-CoL="CR63" authority="Lugo-Ortiz &amp; McCafferty, 1996" authorityName="Lugo-Ortiz &amp; McCafferty" authorityYear="1996" box="[151,820,978,1005]" class="Insecta" family="Baetidae" genus="Americabaetis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ephemeroptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="306" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="titthion">
<emphasis id="229BEA98FFA3FFE6E3838A94FE2AFC62" box="[151,413,979,1005]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="306">Americabaetis titthion</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="747E4B7BFFA3FFE6E2B08A95FC83FC63" author="Lugo-Ortiz, C. R. &amp; McCafferty, W. P." box="[420,820,978,1004]" pageId="1" pageNumber="306" pagination="156 - 169" refId="ref3751" refString="Lugo-Ortiz, C. R. &amp; McCafferty, W. P. (1996) Taxonomy of the Neotropical Genus Americabaetis, New Status (Insecta: Ephemeroptera: Baetidae). Studies on Neotropical Fauna and Environment, 31, 156 - 169. https: // doi. org / 10.1076 / snfe. 31.3.156.13341" type="journal article" year="1996">
<emphasis id="229BEA98FFA3FFE6E2B08A95FC83FC63" bold="true" box="[420,820,978,1004]" pageId="1" pageNumber="306">Lugo-Ortiz &amp; McCafferty, 1996</emphasis>
</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="58F56501FFA3FFE6E3838AB0FEBCFB9E" box="[151,267,1014,1041]" pageId="1" pageNumber="306" type="description">
<paragraph id="1050368AFFA3FFE6E3838AB0FEBCFB9E" blockId="1.[151,820,978,1041]" box="[151,267,1014,1041]" pageId="1" pageNumber="306">
(
<figureCitation id="88D42A0FFFA3FFE6E38B8AB0FEB5FB9E" box="[159,258,1014,1041]" captionStart-0="FIGURE 1" captionStart-1="FIGURE 2" captionStart-2="FIGURE 3" captionStart-3="FIGURE 4" captionStart-4="FIGURE 5" captionStartId-0="2.[151,250,1869,1893]" captionStartId-1="3.[151,250,1934,1958]" captionStartId-2="4.[151,250,1863,1887]" captionStartId-3="5.[151,250,1943,1967]" captionStartId-4="6.[151,250,1681,1705]" captionTargetBox-0="[161,1425,189,1833]" captionTargetBox-1="[180,1406,391,1901]" captionTargetBox-2="[166,1426,191,1828]" captionTargetBox-3="[190,1397,191,1910]" captionTargetBox-4="[168,1420,191,1647]" captionTargetId-0="figure-27@2.[151,1436,179,1843]" captionTargetId-1="figure-120@3.[170,1416,381,1911]" captionTargetId-2="figure-27@4.[151,1436,181,1839]" captionTargetId-3="figure-19@5.[180,1407,181,1920]" captionTargetId-4="figure-27@6.[158,1430,181,1657]" captionTargetPageId-0="2" captionTargetPageId-1="3" captionTargetPageId-2="4" captionTargetPageId-3="5" captionTargetPageId-4="6" captionText-0="FIGURE 1af. Male imago of Americabaetis titthion. a. Head and thorax (lateral view); b. Head and thorax (dorsal view); c. Thorax (ventral view); d. Abdomen (lateral view); Abdomen (dorsal view); f. Genitalia. (Scale bars: 0.5 mm; white arrows indicate mesosternal and metasternal projection)." captionText-1="FIGURE 2ae. Female imago of Americabaetis titthion. a. Head and thorax (lateral view); b. Thorax (ventral view); c. Foreleg; d. Abdomen (lateral view); e. Right wing. (Scale bars: 0.5 mm; white arrows indicate mesosternal and metasternal projection)." captionText-2="FIGURE 3ah. Nymph of Americabaetis titthion. Nymph mouthparts. a. Labrum (dorsal view); b. Labrum (detail); c. Left mandible; d. Left incisors and prostheca; e. Right mandible; f. Right incisors and prostheca; g. Hypopharynx; h. Left maxilla; i. Labium. (Scale bars: 100 µm; black square in 3a indicates the detail in 3b)." captionText-3="FIGURE 4af. Nymph of Americabaetis titthion. a. Habitus; b. Head (frontal view); c. Meso and metathorax (ventral view); d. Fore leg; e. Middle leg; f. Hind leg. (Scale bars: 1 mm)." captionText-4="FIGURE 5af. Nymph and egg of Americabaetis titthion. a. Dorsal view of abdominal segments IIIVI; b. Ventral view of abdominal segments VIIX; c. Tergum VI; d. Detail of tergum IV; e. egg; f. chorion detail. (Scale bars: a, b: 1 mm; c, d: 100 µm; e: 10 μm; f: 2 μm)." figureDoi-0="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14033714" figureDoi-1="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14033718" figureDoi-2="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14033724" figureDoi-3="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14033728" figureDoi-4="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14033730" httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/14033714/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/14033718/files/figure.png" httpUri-2="https://zenodo.org/record/14033724/files/figure.png" httpUri-3="https://zenodo.org/record/14033728/files/figure.png" httpUri-4="https://zenodo.org/record/14033730/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="306">Figs 15</figureCitation>
)
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<subSubSection id="58F56501FFA3FFE6E3838D7CFC85FBFD" pageId="1" pageNumber="306" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="1050368AFFA3FFE6E3838D7CFC85FBFD" blockId="1.[151,1436,1083,1138]" pageId="1" pageNumber="306">
<taxonomicName id="D7EF4D09FFA3FFE6E3838D7CFD40FBDC" authority="Lugo-Ortiz &amp; McCafferty 1996: 167" authorityName="Lugo-Ortiz &amp; McCafferty" authorityPageNumber="167" authorityYear="1996" box="[151,759,1083,1107]" class="Insecta" family="Baetidae" genus="Americabaetis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ephemeroptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="306" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="titthion">
<emphasis id="229BEA98FFA3FFE6E3838D7CFECEFBDC" box="[151,377,1083,1107]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="306">Americabaetis titthion</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="747E4B7BFFA3FFE6E26B8D7CFD40FBDC" author="Lugo-Ortiz, C. R. &amp; McCafferty, W. P." box="[383,759,1083,1107]" pageId="1" pageNumber="306" pagination="156 - 169" refId="ref3751" refString="Lugo-Ortiz, C. R. &amp; McCafferty, W. P. (1996) Taxonomy of the Neotropical Genus Americabaetis, New Status (Insecta: Ephemeroptera: Baetidae). Studies on Neotropical Fauna and Environment, 31, 156 - 169. https: // doi. org / 10.1076 / snfe. 31.3.156.13341" type="journal article" year="1996">Lugo-Ortiz &amp; McCafferty 1996: 167</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
;
<bibRefCitation id="747E4B7BFFA3FFE6E0158D7CFB97FBDC" author="Francischetti, C. N. &amp; Salles, F. F. &amp; Lugo-Ortiz, C. R. &amp; Da-Silva, E. R." box="[769,1056,1083,1107]" pageId="1" pageNumber="306" pagination="69 - 71" refId="ref3485" refString="Francischetti, C. N., Salles, F. F., Lugo-Ortiz, C. R. &amp; Da-Silva, E. R. (2003) First report of Americabaetis Kluge (Ephemeroptera: Baetidae) from Rio de Janeiro, Brazil. Entomotropica, 18 (1), 69 - 71" type="journal article" year="2003">
Francischetti
<emphasis id="229BEA98FFA3FFE6E09F8D7BFC09FBDC" box="[907,958,1083,1107]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="306">et al.</emphasis>
2003: 69
</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="747E4B7BFFA3FFE6E73F8D7CFAB4FBDC" author="Salles, F. F. &amp; Lugo-Ortiz, C. R. &amp; Da-Silva, E. R." box="[1067,1283,1083,1107]" pageId="1" pageNumber="306" pagination="23 - 26" refId="ref4160" refString="Salles, F. F., Lugo-Ortiz, C. R. &amp; Da-Silva, E. R. (2004) Descricao da femea adulta de Americabaetis titthion (Ephemeroptera: Baetidae). Acta Zoologica Mexicana, New Series, New Series, 20 (1), 23 - 26. https: // doi. org / 10.21829 / azm. 2004.2011995" type="journal article" year="2004">
Salles
<emphasis id="229BEA98FFA3FFE6E7798D7BFB16FBDC" box="[1133,1185,1083,1107]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="306">et al.</emphasis>
2004: 23
</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="747E4B7BFFA3FFE6E6198D7CFEF3FBFD" author="Dominguez, E. &amp; Molineri, C. &amp; Pescador, M. L. &amp; Hubbard, M. D. &amp; Nieto, C." pageId="1" pageNumber="306" refId="ref3432" refString="Dominguez, E., Molineri, C., Pescador, M. L., Hubbard, M. D. &amp; Nieto, C. (2006) Ephemeroptera of South America. Aquatic Biodiversity of Latin America. Vol. 2. Pensoft, Sofia-Moscow, 646 pp." type="book" year="2006">
Domínguez
<emphasis id="229BEA98FFA3FFE6E69E8D7BFF55FBFD" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="306">et al.</emphasis>
2006: 72
</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="747E4B7BFFA3FFE6E25A8D1DFD89FBFD" author="Salles, F. F. &amp; Nascimento, J. M. C. &amp; Massariol, F. C. &amp; Angeli, K. B. &amp; Silva, P. B. E. &amp; Rudio, J. A. &amp; Boldrini, R." box="[334,574,1114,1138]" pageId="1" pageNumber="306" pagination="293 - 307" refId="ref4301" refString="Salles, F. F., Nascimento, J. M. C., Massariol, F. C., Angeli, K. B., Silva, P. B. E., Rudio, J. A. &amp; Boldrini, R. (2010 a) Primeiro levantamento da fauna de Ephemeroptera (Insecta) do Espirito Santo, Sudeste do Brasil. Biota Neotropica, 10 (1), 293 - 307. https: // doi. org / 10.1590 / S 1676 - 06032010000100025" type="journal article" year="2010">
Salles
<emphasis id="229BEA98FFA3FFE6E2858D1CFE73FBFD" box="[401,452,1114,1138]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="306">et al.</emphasis>
2010a: 302
</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="747E4B7BFFA3FFE6E15D8D1DFC9AFBFD" author="Salles, F. F. &amp; Raimundi, E. A. &amp; Boldrini, R. &amp; Souza-Franco, G. M." box="[585,813,1114,1138]" pageId="1" pageNumber="306" pagination="16 - 28" refId="ref4397" refString="Salles, F. F., Raimundi, E. A., Boldrini, R. &amp; Souza-Franco, G. M. (2010 b) The genus Americabaetis Kluge (Ephemeroptera: Baetidae) in Brazil: new species, stage description, and key to nymphs. Zootaxa, 2560, 16 - 28. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 2560.1.2" type="journal article" year="2010">
Salles
<emphasis id="229BEA98FFA3FFE6E1988D1CFD08FBFD" box="[652,703,1114,1138]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="306">et al.</emphasis>
2010b: 26
</bibRefCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="58F56501FFA3FFE6E3838DE7FEFAFA70" pageId="1" pageNumber="306" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="1050368AFFA3FFE6E3838DE7FEFAFA70" blockId="1.[151,1437,1184,1535]" pageId="1" pageNumber="306">
Diagnoses. Male adults (modified from
<bibRefCitation id="747E4B7BFFA3FFE6E1648DE7FCF4FB35" author="Salles, F. F. &amp; Lugo-Ortiz, C. R. &amp; Da-Silva, E. R." box="[624,835,1184,1211]" pageId="1" pageNumber="306" pagination="23 - 26" refId="ref4160" refString="Salles, F. F., Lugo-Ortiz, C. R. &amp; Da-Silva, E. R. (2004) Descricao da femea adulta de Americabaetis titthion (Ephemeroptera: Baetidae). Acta Zoologica Mexicana, New Series, New Series, 20 (1), 23 - 26. https: // doi. org / 10.21829 / azm. 2004.2011995" type="journal article" year="2004">Salles et al. 2004</bibRefCitation>
). 1) turbinate portion of eyes orange, separated by approximately the width of a lateral ocelli, upper surface ellipsoidal (
<figureCitation id="88D42A0FFFA3FFE6E0D18D83FBACFB51" box="[965,1051,1220,1246]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="2.[151,250,1869,1893]" captionTargetBox="[161,1425,189,1833]" captionTargetId="figure-27@2.[151,1436,179,1843]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURE 1af. Male imago of Americabaetis titthion. a. Head and thorax (lateral view); b. Head and thorax (dorsal view); c. Thorax (ventral view); d. Abdomen (lateral view); Abdomen (dorsal view); f. Genitalia. (Scale bars: 0.5 mm; white arrows indicate mesosternal and metasternal projection)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14033714" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14033714/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="306">Fig. 1b</figureCitation>
); 2) costal and subcostal area of fore wing tinged with reddish-brown (as in
<figureCitation id="88D42A0FFFA3FFE6E19A8DAFFD56FA8D" box="[654,737,1256,1282]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="3.[151,250,1934,1958]" captionTargetBox="[180,1406,391,1901]" captionTargetId="figure-120@3.[170,1416,381,1911]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 2ae. Female imago of Americabaetis titthion. a. Head and thorax (lateral view); b. Thorax (ventral view); c. Foreleg; d. Abdomen (lateral view); e. Right wing. (Scale bars: 0.5 mm; white arrows indicate mesosternal and metasternal projection)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14033718" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14033718/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="306">Fig. 2e</figureCitation>
); 3) pairs of soft, setose protuberances present on meso- and metasternum (
<figureCitation id="88D42A0FFFA3FFE6E2228C4BFE1CFAA9" box="[310,427,1292,1318]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="2.[151,250,1869,1893]" captionTargetBox="[161,1425,189,1833]" captionTargetId="figure-27@2.[151,1436,179,1843]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURE 1af. Male imago of Americabaetis titthion. a. Head and thorax (lateral view); b. Head and thorax (dorsal view); c. Thorax (ventral view); d. Abdomen (lateral view); Abdomen (dorsal view); f. Genitalia. (Scale bars: 0.5 mm; white arrows indicate mesosternal and metasternal projection)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14033714" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14033714/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="306">Figs. 1a, c</figureCitation>
); 4) subgenital plate slightly concave (
<figureCitation id="88D42A0FFFA3FFE6E0438C4BFC14FAA9" box="[855,931,1292,1318]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="2.[151,250,1869,1893]" captionTargetBox="[161,1425,189,1833]" captionTargetId="figure-27@2.[151,1436,179,1843]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURE 1af. Male imago of Americabaetis titthion. a. Head and thorax (lateral view); b. Head and thorax (dorsal view); c. Thorax (ventral view); d. Abdomen (lateral view); Abdomen (dorsal view); f. Genitalia. (Scale bars: 0.5 mm; white arrows indicate mesosternal and metasternal projection)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14033714" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14033714/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="306">Fig. 1f</figureCitation>
); 5) forceps brown, with segment I/II slightly tapering medioapically and segment III light brown (
<figureCitation id="88D42A0FFFA3FFE6E1EA8C77FCF8FAC5" box="[766,847,1328,1354]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="2.[151,250,1869,1893]" captionTargetBox="[161,1425,189,1833]" captionTargetId="figure-27@2.[151,1436,179,1843]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURE 1af. Male imago of Americabaetis titthion. a. Head and thorax (lateral view); b. Head and thorax (dorsal view); c. Thorax (ventral view); d. Abdomen (lateral view); Abdomen (dorsal view); f. Genitalia. (Scale bars: 0.5 mm; white arrows indicate mesosternal and metasternal projection)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14033714" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14033714/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="306">Fig. 1f</figureCitation>
). Nymphs (modified from
<bibRefCitation id="747E4B7BFFA3FFE6E79F8C77FA2BFAC5" author="Dominguez, E. &amp; Molineri, C. &amp; Pescador, M. L. &amp; Hubbard, M. D. &amp; Nieto, C." box="[1163,1436,1328,1355]" pageId="1" pageNumber="306" refId="ref3432" refString="Dominguez, E., Molineri, C., Pescador, M. L., Hubbard, M. D. &amp; Nieto, C. (2006) Ephemeroptera of South America. Aquatic Biodiversity of Latin America. Vol. 2. Pensoft, Sofia-Moscow, 646 pp." type="book" year="2006">
Domínguez
<emphasis id="229BEA98FFA3FFE6E60C8C76FAE4FAC5" box="[1304,1363,1328,1354]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="306">et al.</emphasis>
, 2006
</bibRefCitation>
and
<bibRefCitation id="747E4B7BFFA3FFE6E3DD8C13FE1EFAE1" author="Salles, F. F. &amp; Raimundi, E. A. &amp; Boldrini, R. &amp; Souza-Franco, G. M." box="[201,425,1364,1391]" pageId="1" pageNumber="306" pagination="16 - 28" refId="ref4397" refString="Salles, F. F., Raimundi, E. A., Boldrini, R. &amp; Souza-Franco, G. M. (2010 b) The genus Americabaetis Kluge (Ephemeroptera: Baetidae) in Brazil: new species, stage description, and key to nymphs. Zootaxa, 2560, 16 - 28. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 2560.1.2" type="journal article" year="2010">
Salles
<emphasis id="229BEA98FFA3FFE6E2008C12FEF9FAE1" box="[276,334,1364,1390]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="306">et al.</emphasis>
, 2010b
</bibRefCitation>
). 1) frontal keel absent (
<figureCitation id="88D42A0FFFA3FFE6E1D58C13FCA0FAE1" box="[705,791,1364,1390]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="5.[151,250,1943,1967]" captionTargetBox="[190,1397,191,1910]" captionTargetId="figure-19@5.[180,1407,181,1920]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 4af. Nymph of Americabaetis titthion. a. Habitus; b. Head (frontal view); c. Meso and metathorax (ventral view); d. Fore leg; e. Middle leg; f. Hind leg. (Scale bars: 1 mm)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14033728" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14033728/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="306">Fig. 4b</figureCitation>
); 2) lingua broadly pointed apically (
<figureCitation id="88D42A0FFFA3FFE6E7D68C13FAA0FAE1" box="[1218,1303,1364,1390]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="4.[151,250,1863,1887]" captionTargetBox="[166,1426,191,1828]" captionTargetId="figure-27@4.[151,1436,181,1839]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 3ah. Nymph of Americabaetis titthion. Nymph mouthparts. a. Labrum (dorsal view); b. Labrum (detail); c. Left mandible; d. Left incisors and prostheca; e. Right mandible; f. Right incisors and prostheca; g. Hypopharynx; h. Left maxilla; i. Labium. (Scale bars: 100 µm; black square in 3a indicates the detail in 3b)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14033724" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14033724/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="306">
Fig.
<quantity id="D7179B6FFFA3FFE6E7EC8C13FAA0FAE1" box="[1272,1303,1364,1390]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="kg" metricValue="3.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="306" unit="g" value="3.0">3g</quantity>
</figureCitation>
); 3) labium with glossa 0.8× length of paraglossa (
<figureCitation id="88D42A0FFFA3FFE6E1478C3FFD16FA1D" box="[595,673,1400,1426]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="4.[151,250,1863,1887]" captionTargetBox="[166,1426,191,1828]" captionTargetId="figure-27@4.[151,1436,181,1839]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 3ah. Nymph of Americabaetis titthion. Nymph mouthparts. a. Labrum (dorsal view); b. Labrum (detail); c. Left mandible; d. Left incisors and prostheca; e. Right mandible; f. Right incisors and prostheca; g. Hypopharynx; h. Left maxilla; i. Labium. (Scale bars: 100 µm; black square in 3a indicates the detail in 3b)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14033724" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14033724/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="306">Fig. 3i</figureCitation>
); 4) apex of paraglossa with 3 rows of pectinate setae; 5) segment II of labial palp with a moderate distomedial projection (
<figureCitation id="88D42A0FFFA3FFE6E0378CDBFCC6FA39" box="[803,881,1436,1462]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="4.[151,250,1863,1887]" captionTargetBox="[166,1426,191,1828]" captionTargetId="figure-27@4.[151,1436,181,1839]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 3ah. Nymph of Americabaetis titthion. Nymph mouthparts. a. Labrum (dorsal view); b. Labrum (detail); c. Left mandible; d. Left incisors and prostheca; e. Right mandible; f. Right incisors and prostheca; g. Hypopharynx; h. Left maxilla; i. Labium. (Scale bars: 100 µm; black square in 3a indicates the detail in 3b)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14033724" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14033724/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="306">Fig. 3i</figureCitation>
); 6) meso and metasternum with a setose paired protuberance (
<figureCitation id="88D42A0FFFA3FFE6E22E8C87FE39FA55" box="[314,398,1472,1498]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="5.[151,250,1943,1967]" captionTargetBox="[190,1397,191,1910]" captionTargetId="figure-19@5.[180,1407,181,1920]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 4af. Nymph of Americabaetis titthion. a. Habitus; b. Head (frontal view); c. Meso and metathorax (ventral view); d. Fore leg; e. Middle leg; f. Hind leg. (Scale bars: 1 mm)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14033728" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14033728/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="306">Fig. 4c</figureCitation>
); 7) tarsal claw with 1012 denticles; 8) posterior margin of abdominal terga with rounded spines (
<figureCitation id="88D42A0FFFA3FFE6E3F88CA3FEF7FA70" box="[236,320,1508,1535]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="6.[151,250,1681,1705]" captionTargetBox="[168,1420,191,1647]" captionTargetId="figure-27@6.[158,1430,181,1657]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 5af. Nymph and egg of Americabaetis titthion. a. Dorsal view of abdominal segments IIIVI; b. Ventral view of abdominal segments VIIX; c. Tergum VI; d. Detail of tergum IV; e. egg; f. chorion detail. (Scale bars: a, b: 1 mm; c, d: 100 µm; e: 10 μm; f: 2 μm)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14033730" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14033730/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="306">Fig. 5d</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="58F56501FFA3FFE0E3838F17FE34FDB2" lastPageId="7" lastPageNumber="312" pageId="1" pageNumber="306" type="description">
<paragraph id="1050368AFFA3FFE6E3838F17FE84F9E5" blockId="1.[151,307,1616,1642]" box="[151,307,1616,1642]" pageId="1" pageNumber="306">
<emphasis id="229BEA98FFA3FFE6E3838F17FE84F9E5" bold="true" box="[151,307,1616,1642]" pageId="1" pageNumber="306">Descriptions</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="1050368AFFA3FFE4E3838FDFFB4EFEEA" blockId="1.[151,1437,1688,2039]" lastBlockId="3.[151,1437,150,357]" lastPageId="3" lastPageNumber="308" pageId="1" pageNumber="306">
Male imago (
<figureCitation id="88D42A0FFFA3FFE6E2248FDFFEC4F93D" box="[304,371,1688,1714]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="2.[151,250,1869,1893]" captionTargetBox="[161,1425,189,1833]" captionTargetId="figure-27@2.[151,1436,179,1843]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURE 1af. Male imago of Americabaetis titthion. a. Head and thorax (lateral view); b. Head and thorax (dorsal view); c. Thorax (ventral view); d. Abdomen (lateral view); Abdomen (dorsal view); f. Genitalia. (Scale bars: 0.5 mm; white arrows indicate mesosternal and metasternal projection)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14033714" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14033714/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="306">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
). Lengths (in mm). Body: 6.0; Forewings: 5.9. Head (
<figureCitation id="88D42A0FFFA3FFE6E0F58FDFFBEAF93D" box="[993,1117,1688,1714]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="2.[151,250,1869,1893]" captionTargetBox="[161,1425,189,1833]" captionTargetId="figure-27@2.[151,1436,179,1843]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURE 1af. Male imago of Americabaetis titthion. a. Head and thorax (lateral view); b. Head and thorax (dorsal view); c. Thorax (ventral view); d. Abdomen (lateral view); Abdomen (dorsal view); f. Genitalia. (Scale bars: 0.5 mm; white arrows indicate mesosternal and metasternal projection)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14033714" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14033714/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="306">Figs. 1a, b</figureCitation>
). Brown, with cream lateral mark. Antenna light yellowish-brown, flagellum thickened at the base. Lateral and middle ocelli surrounded with black. Ventral portion of compound eye gray. Turbinate eyes separated approximately by the width of lateral ocellus; upper surface ellipsoidal and orange, except for brown edges; basal ⅓ of stalk brown, remainder cream. Thorax (
<figureCitation id="88D42A0FFFA3FFE6E6708E43FF65F8CD" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="2.[151,250,1869,1893]" captionTargetBox="[161,1425,189,1833]" captionTargetId="figure-27@2.[151,1436,179,1843]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURE 1af. Male imago of Americabaetis titthion. a. Head and thorax (lateral view); b. Head and thorax (dorsal view); c. Thorax (ventral view); d. Abdomen (lateral view); Abdomen (dorsal view); f. Genitalia. (Scale bars: 0.5 mm; white arrows indicate mesosternal and metasternal projection)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14033714" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14033714/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="306">Figs. 1b, c</figureCitation>
). Pronotum brown with lateral margin cream. Mesoscutum predominantly brown; anteronotal protuberance with lateral cream mark; anteronotal transverse impression and medioscutum dark brown; sublateroscutum with anterior portion cream; scuto-scutellar impression cream. Katepisterna brown with cream spot; meso and metasterna light brown, both with pair of triangular protuberances covered with small setae.
<emphasis id="229BEA98FFA3FFE6E70F8ED2FBEAF821" box="[1051,1117,1941,1966]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="306">Wing.</emphasis>
Forewing hyaline (as in
<figureCitation id="88D42A0FFFA3FFE6E6648ED3FF02F85D" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="3.[151,250,1934,1958]" captionTargetBox="[180,1406,391,1901]" captionTargetId="figure-120@3.[170,1416,381,1911]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 2ae. Female imago of Americabaetis titthion. a. Head and thorax (lateral view); b. Thorax (ventral view); c. Foreleg; d. Abdomen (lateral view); e. Right wing. (Scale bars: 0.5 mm; white arrows indicate mesosternal and metasternal projection)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14033718" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14033718/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="306">Fig. 2e</figureCitation>
); costal, subcostal and basal area reddish-brown, more pigmented between Sc and RA; veins yellowish-brown; stigmatic area with 89 short veins, some incomplete; marginal intercalary veins paired, except between ICu2 and A.
<emphasis id="229BEA98FFA1FFE4E3AC89D0FF42FF3F" box="[184,245,151,176]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="308">Legs.</emphasis>
Foreleg
<quantity id="D7179B6FFFA1FFE4E24289D1FE1AFF3E" box="[342,429,150,177]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.1" pageId="3" pageNumber="308" unit="mm" value="5.1">5.1 mm</quantity>
; coxa brown with cream marks; trochanter, femur, tibia and tarsi brown; tarsus segments in decreasing order: 2, 3, 4, 5, 1; mid and hindleg similar, cream; tarsal segments II, III and IV with ventral projection. Abdomen (
<figureCitation id="88D42A0FFFA1FFE4E2008998FE3EFF76" box="[276,393,223,249]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="2.[151,250,1869,1893]" captionTargetBox="[161,1425,189,1833]" captionTargetId="figure-27@2.[151,1436,179,1843]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURE 1af. Male imago of Americabaetis titthion. a. Head and thorax (lateral view); b. Head and thorax (dorsal view); c. Thorax (ventral view); d. Abdomen (lateral view); Abdomen (dorsal view); f. Genitalia. (Scale bars: 0.5 mm; white arrows indicate mesosternal and metasternal projection)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14033714" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14033714/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="308">Figs. 1df</figureCitation>
). Segments IX brown, VIIX with white inclusions (on terga VIIX they are absent medially and on sigilla); tracheation black and well visible. Cercus broken-off and lost. Genitalia. Forceps predominantly brown, lighter towards apex. Forceps base with distomedial projection; forceps segment I tapering towards fusion with segment II; forceps segment III elongate; posterior margin of subgenital plate slightly concave.
</paragraph>
<caption id="44906602FFA0FFE5E3838E0AFD3DF822" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14033714" ID-Zenodo-Dep="14033714" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14033714/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="307" startId="2.[151,250,1869,1893]" targetBox="[161,1425,189,1833]" targetPageId="2" targetType="figure">
<paragraph id="1050368AFFA0FFE5E3838E0AFD3DF822" blockId="2.[151,1436,1869,1965]" pageId="2" pageNumber="307">
<emphasis id="229BEA98FFA0FFE5E3838E0AFE80F8EA" bold="true" box="[151,311,1869,1893]" pageId="2" pageNumber="307">FIGURE 1af.</emphasis>
Male imago of
<taxonomicName id="D7EF4D09FFA0FFE5E2F68E0AFD71F8EA" authorityName="Lugo-Ortiz &amp; McCafferty" authorityYear="1996" box="[482,710,1869,1893]" class="Insecta" family="Baetidae" genus="Americabaetis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ephemeroptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="307" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="titthion">
<emphasis id="229BEA98FFA0FFE5E2F68E0AFD71F8EA" box="[482,710,1869,1893]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="307">Americabaetis titthion</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. a. Head and thorax (lateral view); b. Head and thorax (dorsal view); c. Thorax (ventral view); d. Abdomen (lateral view); Abdomen (dorsal view); f. Genitalia. (Scale bars: 0.5 mm; white arrows indicate mesosternal and metasternal projection).
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="44906602FFA1FFE4E3838EC9FA2EF845" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14033718" ID-Zenodo-Dep="14033718" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14033718/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="308" startId="3.[151,250,1934,1958]" targetBox="[180,1406,391,1901]" targetPageId="3" targetType="figure">
<paragraph id="1050368AFFA1FFE4E3838EC9FA2EF845" blockId="3.[151,1436,1934,1994]" pageId="3" pageNumber="308">
<emphasis id="229BEA98FFA1FFE4E3838EC9FE80F829" bold="true" box="[151,311,1934,1958]" pageId="3" pageNumber="308">FIGURE 2ae.</emphasis>
Female imago of
<taxonomicName id="D7EF4D09FFA1FFE4E2F88EC9FD7AF829" authorityName="Lugo-Ortiz &amp; McCafferty" authorityYear="1996" box="[492,717,1934,1958]" class="Insecta" family="Baetidae" genus="Americabaetis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ephemeroptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="308" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="titthion">
<emphasis id="229BEA98FFA1FFE4E2F88EC9FD7AF829" box="[492,717,1934,1958]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="308">Americabaetis titthion</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. a. Head and thorax (lateral view); b. Thorax (ventral view); c. Foreleg; d. Abdomen (lateral view); e. Right wing. (Scale bars: 0.5 mm; white arrows indicate mesosternal and metasternal projection).
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="44906602FFA6FFE3E3838E00FC0FF828" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14033724" ID-Zenodo-Dep="14033724" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14033724/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="309" startId="4.[151,250,1863,1887]" targetBox="[166,1426,191,1828]" targetPageId="4" targetType="figure">
<paragraph id="1050368AFFA6FFE3E3838E00FC0FF828" blockId="4.[151,1437,1863,1960]" pageId="4" pageNumber="309">
<emphasis id="229BEA98FFA6FFE3E3838E00FE8AF8D0" bold="true" box="[151,317,1863,1887]" pageId="4" pageNumber="309">FIGURE 3ah.</emphasis>
Nymph of
<taxonomicName id="D7EF4D09FFA6FFE3E2A38E00FD2CF8D0" authorityName="Lugo-Ortiz &amp; McCafferty" authorityYear="1996" box="[439,667,1863,1887]" class="Insecta" family="Baetidae" genus="Americabaetis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ephemeroptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="309" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="titthion">
<emphasis id="229BEA98FFA6FFE3E2A38E00FD2CF8D0" box="[439,667,1863,1887]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="309">Americabaetis titthion</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. Nymph mouthparts. a. Labrum (dorsal view); b. Labrum (detail); c. Left mandible; d. Left incisors and prostheca; e. Right mandible; f. Right incisors and prostheca; g. Hypopharynx; h. Left maxilla; i. Labium. (Scale bars: 100 µm; black square in 3a indicates the detail in 3b).
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="44906602FFA7FFE2E3838ED0FD42F85B" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14033728" ID-Zenodo-Dep="14033728" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14033728/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="310" startId="5.[151,250,1943,1967]" targetBox="[190,1397,191,1910]" targetPageId="5" targetType="figure">
<paragraph id="1050368AFFA7FFE2E3838ED0FD42F85B" blockId="5.[151,1436,1943,2004]" pageId="5" pageNumber="310">
<emphasis id="229BEA98FFA7FFE2E3838ED0FE82F820" bold="true" box="[151,309,1943,1967]" pageId="5" pageNumber="310">FIGURE 4af.</emphasis>
Nymph of
<taxonomicName id="D7EF4D09FFA7FFE2E2BD8ED0FD27F820" authorityName="Lugo-Ortiz &amp; McCafferty" authorityYear="1996" box="[425,656,1943,1967]" class="Insecta" family="Baetidae" genus="Americabaetis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ephemeroptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="310" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="titthion">
<emphasis id="229BEA98FFA7FFE2E2BD8ED0FD27F820" box="[425,656,1943,1967]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="310">Americabaetis titthion</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. a. Habitus; b. Head (frontal view); c. Meso and metathorax (ventral view); d. Fore leg; e. Middle leg; f. Hind leg. (Scale bars: 1 mm).
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="44906602FFA4FFE1E3838FD6FEE2F97E" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14033730" ID-Zenodo-Dep="14033730" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14033730/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="311" startId="6.[151,250,1681,1705]" targetBox="[168,1420,191,1647]" targetPageId="6" targetType="figure">
<paragraph id="1050368AFFA4FFE1E3838FD6FEE2F97E" blockId="6.[151,1436,1681,1778]" pageId="6" pageNumber="311">
<emphasis id="229BEA98FFA4FFE1E3838FD6FE80F926" bold="true" box="[151,311,1681,1705]" pageId="6" pageNumber="311">FIGURE 5af.</emphasis>
Nymph and egg of
<taxonomicName id="D7EF4D09FFA4FFE1E11E8FD6FD5AF926" authorityName="Lugo-Ortiz &amp; McCafferty" authorityYear="1996" box="[522,749,1681,1705]" class="Insecta" family="Baetidae" genus="Americabaetis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ephemeroptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="311" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="titthion">
<emphasis id="229BEA98FFA4FFE1E11E8FD6FD5AF926" box="[522,749,1681,1705]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="311">Americabaetis titthion</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. a. Dorsal view of abdominal segments IIIVI; b. Ventral view of abdominal segments VIIX; c. Tergum VI; d. Detail of tergum IV; e. egg; f. chorion detail. (Scale bars: a, b: 1 mm; c, d: 100 µm; e: 10 μm; f: 2 μm).
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="1050368AFFA4FFE0E3D38E04FF52FF5A" blockId="6.[151,1436,1859,2030]" lastBlockId="7.[151,1437,151,753]" lastPageId="7" lastPageNumber="312" pageId="6" pageNumber="311">
Female imago (
<figureCitation id="88D42A0FFFA4FFE1E26B8E04FE7EF8D1" box="[383,457,1859,1886]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="3.[151,250,1934,1958]" captionTargetBox="[180,1406,391,1901]" captionTargetId="figure-120@3.[170,1416,381,1911]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 2ae. Female imago of Americabaetis titthion. a. Head and thorax (lateral view); b. Thorax (ventral view); c. Foreleg; d. Abdomen (lateral view); e. Right wing. (Scale bars: 0.5 mm; white arrows indicate mesosternal and metasternal projection)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14033718" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14033718/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="311">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
). Length (in mm). Body: 6.0; Forewings: 6.6. Head (
<figureCitation id="88D42A0FFFA4FFE1E7508E04FB2DF8D1" box="[1092,1178,1859,1886]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="3.[151,250,1934,1958]" captionTargetBox="[180,1406,391,1901]" captionTargetId="figure-120@3.[170,1416,381,1911]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 2ae. Female imago of Americabaetis titthion. a. Head and thorax (lateral view); b. Thorax (ventral view); c. Foreleg; d. Abdomen (lateral view); e. Right wing. (Scale bars: 0.5 mm; white arrows indicate mesosternal and metasternal projection)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14033718" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14033718/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="311">Fig. 2a</figureCitation>
). Cream; antenna and lateral and middle ocelli similar to male imago; compound eye gray; posterior margin of head elevated. Thorax (
<figureCitation id="88D42A0FFFA4FFE1E38B8ECCFEABF82A" box="[159,284,1931,1958]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="3.[151,250,1934,1958]" captionTargetBox="[180,1406,391,1901]" captionTargetId="figure-120@3.[170,1416,381,1911]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 2ae. Female imago of Americabaetis titthion. a. Head and thorax (lateral view); b. Thorax (ventral view); c. Foreleg; d. Abdomen (lateral view); e. Right wing. (Scale bars: 0.5 mm; white arrows indicate mesosternal and metasternal projection)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14033718" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14033718/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="311">Figs. 2a, b</figureCitation>
). Predominantly light brown; prothorax with lateral margin cream; anteronotal transverse impression and anterolateroparapsidal suture brown; apex of scutellum and scuto-scutellar impression cream; meso and metathorax sterna light brown;
<emphasis id="229BEA98FFA4FFE1E2FA8E93FD90F862" box="[494,551,2004,2029]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="311">Wing</emphasis>
similar to male;
<emphasis id="229BEA98FFA4FFE1E1F48E93FCA3F862" box="[736,788,2004,2029]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="311">Legs</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="88D42A0FFFA4FFE1E0368E94FCC5F861" box="[802,882,2003,2030]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="3.[151,250,1934,1958]" captionTargetBox="[180,1406,391,1901]" captionTargetId="figure-120@3.[170,1416,381,1911]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 2ae. Female imago of Americabaetis titthion. a. Head and thorax (lateral view); b. Thorax (ventral view); c. Foreleg; d. Abdomen (lateral view); e. Right wing. (Scale bars: 0.5 mm; white arrows indicate mesosternal and metasternal projection)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14033718" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14033718/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="311">Fig. 2c</figureCitation>
). foreleg
<quantity id="D7179B6FFFA4FFE1E0CE8E94FB86F861" box="[986,1073,2003,2030]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.6" pageId="6" pageNumber="311" unit="mm" value="2.6">2.6 mm</quantity>
, light brown, slightly longer than mid and hindleg; mid and hindleg similar to male, tarsal segments light brown. Abdomen (
<figureCitation id="88D42A0FFFA5FFE0E79389D0FB6DFF3E" box="[1159,1242,151,177]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="3.[151,250,1934,1958]" captionTargetBox="[180,1406,391,1901]" captionTargetId="figure-120@3.[170,1416,381,1911]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 2ae. Female imago of Americabaetis titthion. a. Head and thorax (lateral view); b. Thorax (ventral view); c. Foreleg; d. Abdomen (lateral view); e. Right wing. (Scale bars: 0.5 mm; white arrows indicate mesosternal and metasternal projection)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14033718" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14033718/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="312">Fig. 2d</figureCitation>
). Cercus reddish-brown.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="1050368AFFA5FFE0E3D38998FC4EFE7A" blockId="7.[151,1437,151,753]" pageId="7" pageNumber="312">
Nymph. Length (in mm). Body: 7.00; Cerci: 3.8; Antenna: broken. Head (
<figureCitation id="88D42A0FFFA5FFE0E7048998FBD1FF76" box="[1040,1126,223,249]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="5.[151,250,1943,1967]" captionTargetBox="[190,1397,191,1910]" captionTargetId="figure-19@5.[180,1407,181,1920]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 4af. Nymph of Americabaetis titthion. a. Habitus; b. Head (frontal view); c. Meso and metathorax (ventral view); d. Fore leg; e. Middle leg; f. Hind leg. (Scale bars: 1 mm)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14033728" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14033728/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="312">Fig. 4b</figureCitation>
). Labrum (
<figureCitation id="88D42A0FFFA5FFE0E7F08998FAE3FF76" box="[1252,1364,223,249]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="4.[151,250,1863,1887]" captionTargetBox="[166,1426,191,1828]" captionTargetId="figure-27@4.[151,1436,181,1839]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 3ah. Nymph of Americabaetis titthion. Nymph mouthparts. a. Labrum (dorsal view); b. Labrum (detail); c. Left mandible; d. Left incisors and prostheca; e. Right mandible; f. Right incisors and prostheca; g. Hypopharynx; h. Left maxilla; i. Labium. (Scale bars: 100 µm; black square in 3a indicates the detail in 3b)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14033724" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14033724/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="312">Fig. 3a, b</figureCitation>
). 0.6× wider than long; dorsal surface with scattered short, fine, simple setae and pair of long, submedial simple setae; dorsolateral arc of setae composed of 69 + 1 long simple seta; ventral surface with 810 spine-like setae near lateral margin; lateral margin with short, fine, simple setae. Hypopharynx (
<figureCitation id="88D42A0FFFA5FFE0E09F880CFC6AFEEA" box="[907,989,331,357]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="4.[151,250,1863,1887]" captionTargetBox="[166,1426,191,1828]" captionTargetId="figure-27@4.[151,1436,181,1839]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 3ah. Nymph of Americabaetis titthion. Nymph mouthparts. a. Labrum (dorsal view); b. Labrum (detail); c. Left mandible; d. Left incisors and prostheca; e. Right mandible; f. Right incisors and prostheca; g. Hypopharynx; h. Left maxilla; i. Labium. (Scale bars: 100 µm; black square in 3a indicates the detail in 3b)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14033724" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14033724/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="312">
Fig.
<quantity id="D7179B6FFFA5FFE0E0AA880CFC6AFEEA" box="[958,989,331,357]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="kg" metricValue="3.0" pageId="7" pageNumber="312" unit="g" value="3.0">3g</quantity>
</figureCitation>
). Lingua longer than superlinguae, apex acute covered with fine setae; superlinguae expanded. Maxilla (
<figureCitation id="88D42A0FFFA5FFE0E04E8828FC1BFE06" box="[858,940,367,393]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="4.[151,250,1863,1887]" captionTargetBox="[166,1426,191,1828]" captionTargetId="figure-27@4.[151,1436,181,1839]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 3ah. Nymph of Americabaetis titthion. Nymph mouthparts. a. Labrum (dorsal view); b. Labrum (detail); c. Left mandible; d. Left incisors and prostheca; e. Right mandible; f. Right incisors and prostheca; g. Hypopharynx; h. Left maxilla; i. Labium. (Scale bars: 100 µm; black square in 3a indicates the detail in 3b)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14033724" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14033724/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="312">Fig. 3h</figureCitation>
). Proximal inner margin of galealacinia with one row of 79 simple, fine setae. Labium (
<figureCitation id="88D42A0FFFA5FFE0E19988D4FD6CFE22" box="[653,731,403,429]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="4.[151,250,1863,1887]" captionTargetBox="[166,1426,191,1828]" captionTargetId="figure-27@4.[151,1436,181,1839]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 3ah. Nymph of Americabaetis titthion. Nymph mouthparts. a. Labrum (dorsal view); b. Labrum (detail); c. Left mandible; d. Left incisors and prostheca; e. Right mandible; f. Right incisors and prostheca; g. Hypopharynx; h. Left maxilla; i. Labium. (Scale bars: 100 µm; black square in 3a indicates the detail in 3b)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14033724" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14033724/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="312">Fig. 3i</figureCitation>
). Glossa with 34 pectinate setae in distal outer margin; apex of paraglossa with pectinate setae. Abdomen. Gills IIV broader and larger than VI and VII, gills VII small and rounded (
<figureCitation id="88D42A0FFFA5FFE0E216889CFEE9FE7A" box="[258,350,475,501]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="5.[151,250,1943,1967]" captionTargetBox="[190,1397,191,1910]" captionTargetId="figure-19@5.[180,1407,181,1920]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 4af. Nymph of Americabaetis titthion. a. Habitus; b. Head (frontal view); c. Meso and metathorax (ventral view); d. Fore leg; e. Middle leg; f. Hind leg. (Scale bars: 1 mm)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14033728" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14033728/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="312">Figs. 4a</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="88D42A0FFFA5FFE0E27E889DFE3FFE7A" box="[362,392,474,501]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="6.[151,250,1681,1705]" captionTargetBox="[168,1420,191,1647]" captionTargetId="figure-27@6.[158,1430,181,1657]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 5af. Nymph and egg of Americabaetis titthion. a. Dorsal view of abdominal segments IIIVI; b. Ventral view of abdominal segments VIIX; c. Tergum VI; d. Detail of tergum IV; e. egg; f. chorion detail. (Scale bars: a, b: 1 mm; c, d: 100 µm; e: 10 μm; f: 2 μm)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14033730" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14033730/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="312">5a</figureCitation>
); margins of sterna VIIIX with blunt spines (
<figureCitation id="88D42A0FFFA5FFE0E099889CFC5BFE7A" box="[909,1004,474,501]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="6.[151,250,1681,1705]" captionTargetBox="[168,1420,191,1647]" captionTargetId="figure-27@6.[158,1430,181,1657]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 5af. Nymph and egg of Americabaetis titthion. a. Dorsal view of abdominal segments IIIVI; b. Ventral view of abdominal segments VIIX; c. Tergum VI; d. Detail of tergum IV; e. egg; f. chorion detail. (Scale bars: a, b: 1 mm; c, d: 100 µm; e: 10 μm; f: 2 μm)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14033730" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14033730/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="312">Figs. 5b</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="1050368AFFA5FFE0E3D388B8FE34FDB2" blockId="7.[151,1437,151,753]" pageId="7" pageNumber="312">
Eggs (
<figureCitation id="88D42A0FFFA5FFE0E20488B8FE30FD96" box="[272,391,510,537]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="6.[151,250,1681,1705]" captionTargetBox="[168,1420,191,1647]" captionTargetId="figure-27@6.[158,1430,181,1657]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 5af. Nymph and egg of Americabaetis titthion. a. Dorsal view of abdominal segments IIIVI; b. Ventral view of abdominal segments VIIX; c. Tergum VI; d. Detail of tergum IV; e. egg; f. chorion detail. (Scale bars: a, b: 1 mm; c, d: 100 µm; e: 10 μm; f: 2 μm)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14033730" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14033730/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="312">Figs. 5e, f</figureCitation>
): Diameter: 51.5 µm; Height: 103.7 µm. Oblong; chorion with small irregular cells net-like. Micropyle unknown.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="58F56501FFA5FFE0E3D38B00FBA3FD7E" pageId="7" pageNumber="312" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="1050368AFFA5FFE0E3D38B00FBA3FD7E" blockId="7.[151,1437,151,753]" pageId="7" pageNumber="312">
<materialsCitation id="A0873CD7FFA5FFE0E3D38B00FBBDFD0A" collectingDate="2023-03-21" collectingDateMax="2023-03-21" collectingDateMin="2009-08-31" collectorName="F. F. Salles" country="Brazil" county="Material" elevation="1062" latitude="-28.447304" location="Pousada Remanso" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-49.88286" municipality="Araponga" pageId="7" pageNumber="312" specimenCount="3" specimenCount-female="2" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Minas Gerais">
Material examined:
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,
<collectingRegion id="D22BF868FFA5FFE0E1258B00FD66FDEE" box="[561,721,583,609]" country="Brazil" name="Minas Gerais" pageId="7" pageNumber="312">Minas Gerais</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingMunicipality id="F034ACF0FFA5FFE0E1F58B00FCE3FDEE" box="[737,852,583,609]" pageId="7" pageNumber="312">Araponga</collectingMunicipality>
,
<location id="15306051FFA5FFE0E0708B00FB8CFDEE" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:9846879CFFA3FFE0E3838A94FBA3FD7E:15306051FFA5FFE0E0708B00FB8CFDEE" box="[868,1083,583,609]" country="Brazil" county="Material" latitude="-28.447304" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-49.88286" municipality="Araponga" name="Pousada Remanso" pageId="7" pageNumber="312" stateProvince="Minas Gerais">Pousada Remanso</location>
,
<specimenCount id="06E9FD03FFA5FFE0E7588B00FB29FDEE" box="[1100,1182,583,609]" count="1" pageId="7" pageNumber="312" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
imago and
<specimenCount id="06E9FD03FFA5FFE0E6218B00FA2AFDEE" box="[1333,1437,583,609]" count="2" pageId="7" pageNumber="312" type="female">2 female</specimenCount>
imagos;
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<geoCoordinate id="75DB504DFFA5FFE0E2828B2CFD81FD0A" box="[406,566,619,645]" degrees="42" direction="west" minutes="27" orientation="longitude" pageId="7" pageNumber="312" precision="15" seconds="12" value="-42.453335">42° 27 12” W</geoCoordinate>
<quantity id="D7179B6FFFA5FFE0E1298B2CFD2DFD0A" box="[573,666,619,645]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.062" pageId="7" pageNumber="312" unit="m" value="1062.0">
<elevation id="9BC2D1B9FFA5FFE0E1298B2CFD2DFD0A" box="[573,666,619,645]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.062" pageId="7" pageNumber="312" unit="m" value="1062.0">1062 m</elevation>
</quantity>
.a.s.l.;
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<collectingDate id="7415E9A2FFA5FFE0E1C88B2CFCEBFD0A" box="[732,860,619,645]" pageId="7" pageNumber="312" value="2023-03-21">21/iii/2023</collectingDate>
</date>
;
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col.
</materialsCitation>
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<collectingCountry id="68F8761AFFA5FFE0E7048B2CFBCEFD0A" box="[1040,1145,619,645]" name="Brazil" pageId="7" pageNumber="312">BRAZIL</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingRegion id="D22BF868FFA5FFE0E7978B2CFAAAFD0A" box="[1155,1309,619,645]" country="Brazil" name="Minas Gerais" pageId="7" pageNumber="312">Minas Gerais</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingMunicipality id="F034ACF0FFA5FFE0E6328B2CFA2FFD0A" box="[1318,1432,619,645]" pageId="7" pageNumber="312">Araponga</collectingMunicipality>
,
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,
<specimenCount id="06E9FD03FFA5FFE0E2688BC8FE59FD26" box="[380,494,655,681]" pageId="7" pageNumber="312">2 nymphs</specimenCount>
;
<geoCoordinate id="75DB504DFFA5FFE0E2EC8BC8FD25FD26" box="[504,658,654,681]" degrees="20" direction="south" minutes="38" orientation="latitude" pageId="7" pageNumber="312" precision="15" seconds="45" value="-20.645834">20° 38 45 S</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="75DB504DFFA5FFE0E18C8BC8FC8CFD26" box="[664,827,655,681]" degrees="42" direction="west" minutes="27" orientation="longitude" pageId="7" pageNumber="312" precision="15" seconds="26" value="-42.457222">42° 27 26 W</geoCoordinate>
<elevation id="9BC2D1B9FFA5FFE0E0558BC9FC23FD26" box="[833,916,654,681]" pageId="7" pageNumber="312">
<quantity id="D7179B6FFFA5FFE0E0558BC9FC27FD26" box="[833,912,654,681]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.45" pageId="7" pageNumber="312" unit="m" value="945.0">945 m</quantity>
.
</elevation>
a.s.l.;
<date id="6451104AFFA5FFE0E0C68BC8FBE6FD26" box="[978,1105,655,681]" pageId="7" pageNumber="312" value="2018-09-24">
<collectingDate id="7415E9A2FFA5FFE0E0C68BC8FBE6FD26" box="[978,1105,655,681]" pageId="7" pageNumber="312" value="2018-09-24">24/ix/2018</collectingDate>
</date>
;
<collectorName id="BD1A535CFFA5FFE0E74F8BC8FB65FD26" box="[1115,1234,655,681]" pageId="7" pageNumber="312">F.F. Salles</collectorName>
;
<collectorName id="BD1A535CFFA5FFE0E7C98BC8FAD6FD26" box="[1245,1377,655,681]" pageId="7" pageNumber="312">D. Belicchi</collectorName>
;
<collectorName id="BD1A535CFFA5FFE0E67F8BC8FF51FD42" pageId="7" pageNumber="312">M.I. Passos</collectorName>
;
<collectorName id="BD1A535CFFA5FFE0E3E68BF4FE5CFD42" box="[242,491,691,717]" pageId="7" pageNumber="312">J.F. Marulanda-Lopez</collectorName>
cols.
</materialsCitation>
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<collectingCountry id="68F8761AFFA5FFE0E1398BF4FD21FD42" box="[557,662,691,717]" name="Brazil" pageId="7" pageNumber="312">BRAZIL</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingRegion id="D22BF868FFA5FFE0E1B58BF4FCFDFD42" box="[673,842,691,717]" country="Brazil" name="Santa Catarina" pageId="7" pageNumber="312">Santa Catarina</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingMunicipality id="F034ACF0FFA5FFE0E0418BF4FC5DFD42" box="[853,1002,691,717]" pageId="7" pageNumber="312">São Joaquim</collectingMunicipality>
,
<location id="15306051FFA5FFE0E0E18BF4FBCDFD42" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:9846879CFFA3FFE0E3838A94FBA3FD7E:15306051FFA5FFE0E0E18BF4FBCDFD42" box="[1013,1146,691,717]" country="Brazil" county="Material" latitude="-28.447304" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-49.88286" municipality="Sao Joaquim" name="Rio Pelotas" pageId="7" pageNumber="312" stateProvince="Santa Catarina">Rio Pelotas</location>
,
<specimenCount id="06E9FD03FFA5FFE0E7918BF5FB40FD42" box="[1157,1271,690,717]" pageId="7" pageNumber="312">5 nymphs</specimenCount>
;
<geoCoordinate id="75DB504DFFA5FFE0E6178BF4FF10FD7E" degrees="28" direction="south" minutes="26" orientation="latitude" pageId="7" pageNumber="312" precision="1" seconds="50.3" value="-28.447304">28° 26 50.3 S</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="75DB504DFFA5FFE0E3BA8B90FEDEFD7E" box="[174,361,726,753]" degrees="49" direction="west" minutes="52" orientation="longitude" pageId="7" pageNumber="312" precision="1" seconds="58.3" value="-49.88286">49° 52 58.3 W</geoCoordinate>
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.a.s.l.;
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;
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</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>