240 lines
28 KiB
XML
240 lines
28 KiB
XML
<document id="51C642F3AF4BF4D6B2AB5EA5B407105B" ID-DOI="10.5281/zenodo.156574" ID-GBIF-Dataset="09c16756-690f-4b64-855f-b7194ef3b3c3" ID-ISSN="11755326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="156574" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1459627831571" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Brown, John W. & Razowski, Józef" docDate="2003" docId="983387DEFFE6ED20CF65FB3330E0F9AF" docLanguage="en" docName="zt00303.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 303" docStyle="DocumentStyle:FA7E419B012A62B0FC3AC15A186C3DAF.3:Zootaxa.2001-2006.journal_article" docStyleId="FA7E419B012A62B0FC3AC15A186C3DAF" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2001-2006.journal_article" docStyleVersion="3" docTitle="Ptychocroca crocoptycha Meyrick, new combination" docType="treatment" docVersion="10" lastPageNumber="12" masterDocId="640AFFA6FFECED2BCE6DFFC7346EFFF1" masterDocTitle="Description of Ptychocroca, a new genus from Chile and Argentina, with comments on the Bonagota Razowski group of genera (Lepidoptera: Tortricidae: Euliini)" masterLastPageNumber="31" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="11" updateTime="1698204079422" updateUser="plazi">
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<mods:titleInfo id="0F5858E312997A2DC4BB5F0CF4458F01">
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<mods:title id="38AE53EC4CD11443FB1B8D3C0A50617A">Description of Ptychocroca, a new genus from Chile and Argentina, with comments on the Bonagota Razowski group of genera (Lepidoptera: Tortricidae: Euliini)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="F302B32A60FF1D5B63EA2F2C6B308BEC">Brown, John W.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:name id="FE23F1F09A5D2C56E8014DFBD3F4617A" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="35659ED848747E334B73B78513402358">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="EAEB9F1ECEB84B8CEF4D05DB376D5057">Razowski, Józef</mods:namePart>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="7F199A183B6241333163818F7974E829">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="949BFC869C3093EB08FE853BCD300C9B">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="8460557ACF9FE55D71384E84B2BA183E">
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<mods:date id="5FEC54CEB0E1055E65746D786E883EC2">2003</mods:date>
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<mods:detail id="BE214285FC58622979872B9EC15E6662" type="volume">
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<mods:number id="89D76A389C279051ECA4F91E88A7F6A6">303</mods:number>
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<mods:end id="CE420A345F332BE091D7E8613E248B90">31</mods:end>
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<mods:identifier id="7643C4729F77D914BB90F187B2A57921" type="DOI">10.5281/zenodo.156574</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="E5C407A0B50AF474BD3774E9EC68FD33" type="ISSN">11755326</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="983387DEFFE6ED20CF65FB3330E0F9AF" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5664653" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119332150" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5664653" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:983387DEFFE6ED20CF65FB3330E0F9AF" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/983387DEFFE6ED20CF65FB3330E0F9AF" lastPageId="11" lastPageNumber="12" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
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<subSubSection id="58806543FFE6ED21CF65FB333596FAC0" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="102536C8FFE6ED21CF65FB3337CFFAFF" blockId="10.[264,929,1268,1329]" box="[264,929,1268,1294]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
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<heading id="4B6D81A4FFE6ED21CF65FB3337CFFAFF" bold="true" box="[264,929,1268,1294]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" reason="1">
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<emphasis id="22EEEADAFFE6ED21CF65FB3337CFFAFF" bold="true" box="[264,929,1268,1294]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
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<taxonomicName id="D79A4D4BFFE6ED21CF65FB3336D0FAFF" ID-CoL="98625" authority="Meyrick" authorityName="Meyrick" box="[264,702,1268,1294]" class="Insecta" family="Tortricidae" genus="Ptychocroca" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="crocoptycha" status="comb. nov.">
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<emphasis id="22EEEADAFFE6ED21CF65FB333656FAFF" bold="true" box="[264,568,1268,1294]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Ptychocroca crocoptycha</emphasis>
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(Meyrick)
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</taxonomicName>
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,
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="39DD57A1FFE6ED21CCA6FB3337CFFAFF" box="[715,929,1268,1294]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">new combination</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="102536C8FFE6ED21CF65FAD03596FAC0" blockId="10.[264,929,1268,1329]" box="[264,504,1303,1329]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
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<figureCitation id="88A12A4DFFE6ED21CF65FAD0351AFAC0" box="[264,372,1303,1329]" captionStart="FIGURES 7 – 9" captionStartId="24.[264,382,1694,1718]" captionTargetBox="[323,1273,326,1667]" captionTargetId="figure@24.[313,1273,326,1670]" captionTargetPageId="24" captionText="FIGURES 7 – 9. Male genitalia of Ptychocroca; valvae spread, aedeagus removed (to left of capsule, except for 9). 7, P. s i m p l e x; 8, P. crocoptycha; 9, P. crocoptycha." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/156577/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Figs. 8, 9</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="88A12A4DFFE6ED21CFE9FAD035CFFAC0" box="[388,417,1303,1329]" captionStart="FIGURES 16 – 21" captionStartId="27.[264,382,1694,1718]" captionTargetBox="[333,1273,327,1657]" captionTargetId="figure@27.[313,1273,326,1670]" captionTargetPageId="27" captionText="FIGURES 16 – 21. Female genitalia of Ptychocroca and Haemateulia. 16, P. apenicillia; 17, P. nigropenicillia; 18, P. keelioides; 19, P. lineabasalis; 20, P. galenia; 21, P. crocoptycha;" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/156580/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">21</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="88A12A4DFFE6ED21CFDDFAD03596FAC0" box="[432,504,1303,1329]" captionStart="FIGURES 28 – 35" captionStartId="29.[264,382,1703,1727]" captionTargetBox="[312,1274,334,1679]" captionTargetId="figure@29.[312,1274,326,1679]" captionTargetPageId="29" captionText="FIGURES 28 – 35. Adult males of Ptychocroca. 28, P. apenicillia; 29, P. nigropenicillia; 30, P. keelioides, 31, P. lineabasalis; 32, P. crocoptycha; 33, P. crocoptycha; 34, P. galenia; 35, P. s i m p l e x." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/168777/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">32, 33</figureCitation>
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</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="58806543FFE6ED21CF65FA9B369BFA42" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="102536C8FFE6ED21CF65FA9B36B6FA82" blockId="10.[264,1094,1372,1459]" box="[264,728,1372,1395]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="308A11E6FFE6ED21CF65FA9B36B6FA82" box="[264,728,1372,1395]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
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<taxonomicName id="D79A4D4BFFE6ED21CF65FA9B36BDFA82" ID-CoL="97XQ2" authority="Meyrick, 1931a: 383" authorityName="Meyrick" authorityPageNumber="383" authorityYear="1931" box="[264,723,1372,1395]" class="Insecta" family="Tortricidae" genus="Peronea" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="crocoptycha">
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<emphasis id="22EEEADAFFE6ED21CF65FA9B3585FA82" box="[264,491,1372,1395]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Peronea crocoptycha</emphasis>
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<treatmentCitation id="913B10D9FFE6ED21CF9FFA9B36BDFA82" author="Meyrick" box="[498,723,1372,1395]" page="383" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" year="1931">
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<bibRefCitation id="740B4B39FFE6ED21CF9FFA9B36F1FA82" author="Meyrick" box="[498,671,1372,1395]" pageId="10" pageNumber="21" refString="Meyrick, E. (1931 a) Micro-Lepidoptera from south Chile and Argentina. Annales Museo Nacional Historio Natural, Buenos Aires, 36, 377 - 415." type="journal article" year="1931" yearSuffix="a">Meyrick, 1931a</bibRefCitation>
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: 383
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</treatmentCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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.
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</treatmentCitationGroup>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="102536C8FFE6ED21CF65FABB369BFA42" blockId="10.[264,1094,1372,1459]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="308A11E6FFE6ED21CF65FABB369BFA42" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
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<taxonomicName id="D79A4D4BFFE6ED21CF65FABB36FEFA62" authority="Clarke, 1958: 4" authorityName="Clarke" authorityPageNumber="4" authorityYear="1958" box="[264,656,1404,1427]" class="Insecta" family="Tortricidae" genus="Acleris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="crocoptycha">
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<emphasis id="22EEEADAFFE6ED21CF65FABB35B3FA62" box="[264,477,1404,1427]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Acleris crocoptycha</emphasis>
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:
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<treatmentCitation id="913B10D9FFE6ED21CF86FABB36FEFA62" author="Clarke" box="[491,656,1404,1427]" page="4" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" year="1958">
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<bibRefCitation id="740B4B39FFE6ED21CF86FABB3617FA62" author="Clarke" box="[491,633,1404,1427]" pageId="10" pageNumber="21" refString="Clarke, J. F. G. (1958) Catalogue of the TYPE SPECIMEns of Microlepidoptera in the British Museum (Natural History) Described by Edward Meyrick, Volume 3. Trustees of the British Museum, London. 600 pp." type="book" year="1958">Clarke, 1958</bibRefCitation>
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: 4
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</treatmentCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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(illustration of adult and male genitalia). “
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<taxonomicName id="D79A4D4BFFE6ED21CF79FA5B3523FA42" ID-CoL="928T7" box="[276,333,1436,1459]" class="Insecta" family="Tortricidae" genus="Eulia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="22EEEADAFFE6ED21CF79FA5B3523FA42" box="[276,333,1436,1459]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Eulia</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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”
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<taxonomicName id="D79A4D4BFFE6ED21CF0DFA5B3680FA42" authority="Powell et al., 1995: 146" authorityName="Powell et al." authorityPageNumber="146" authorityYear="1995" box="[352,750,1436,1459]" class="Insecta" family="Tortricidae" genus="Acleris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="crocoptycha">
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<emphasis id="22EEEADAFFE6ED21CF0DFA5B358DFA42" box="[352,483,1436,1459]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">crocoptycha</emphasis>
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:
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<treatmentCitation id="913B10D9FFE6ED21CF9CFA5B3680FA42" author="Powell" box="[497,750,1436,1459]" page="146" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" year="1995">
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<bibRefCitation id="740B4B39FFE6ED21CF9CFA5B36D6FA42" author="Powell" box="[497,696,1436,1459]" pageId="10" pageNumber="22" refString="Powell, J. A., Razowski, J. & Brown, J. W. (1995) Tortricidae: Tortricinae, Chlidanotinae. In: Heppner, J. B. (ed.), Atlas of Neotropical Lepidoptera, Checklist Part II: Hyblaeoidea - Pyraloidea - Tortricoidea. Association for Tropical Lepidoptera, Scientific Publishers, Gainesville, Florida, pp. 138 - 151." type="book chapter" year="1995">Powell et al., 1995</bibRefCitation>
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: 146
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</treatmentCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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.
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</treatmentCitationGroup>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="58806543FFE6ED20CF65FA1E30E0F9AF" lastPageId="11" lastPageNumber="12" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph id="102536C8FFE6ED21CF65FA1E317AF99A" blockId="10.[264,1323,1497,1883]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
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Diagnosis.
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<taxonomicName id="D79A4D4BFFE6ED21CFE3FA1E36D7FA03" box="[398,697,1497,1522]" class="Insecta" family="Tortricidae" genus="Ptychocroca" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="crocoptycha">
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<emphasis id="22EEEADAFFE6ED21CFE3FA1E36D7FA03" box="[398,697,1497,1522]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Ptychocroca crocoptycha</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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is one of three species (along with
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<taxonomicName id="D79A4D4BFFE6ED21CA0EFA1E30B7FA03" box="[1123,1241,1497,1522]" class="Insecta" family="Tortricidae" genus="Ptychocroca" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="galenia">
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<emphasis id="22EEEADAFFE6ED21CA0EFA1E30B7FA03" box="[1123,1241,1497,1522]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">P. galenia</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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and
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<taxonomicName id="D79A4D4BFFE6ED21CB78FA1E350FF9EB" class="Insecta" family="Tortricidae" genus="Ptychocroca" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="simplex">
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<emphasis id="22EEEADAFFE6ED21CB78FA1E350FF9EB" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">P. simplex</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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) in which the male has a rounded tuft of erect scales near the base of the costa of the forewing. The male genitalia of
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<taxonomicName id="D79A4D4BFFE6ED21CCDAF9EE3708F9B3" box="[695,870,1577,1602]" class="Insecta" family="Tortricidae" genus="Ptychocroca" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="crocoptycha">
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<emphasis id="22EEEADAFFE6ED21CCDAF9EE3708F9B3" box="[695,870,1577,1602]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">P. crocoptycha</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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can be distinguished from those of
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<taxonomicName id="D79A4D4BFFE6ED21CB78F9EE3531F99B" class="Insecta" family="Tortricidae" genus="Ptychocroca" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="galenia">
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<emphasis id="22EEEADAFFE6ED21CB78F9EE3531F99B" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">P. galenia</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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and
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<emphasis id="22EEEADAFFE6ED21CFF4F9963665F99B" box="[409,523,1617,1642]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">P. s i m p l e x</emphasis>
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by the upraised, longitudinal “comb” across the disc of the valva.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="102536C8FFE6ED20CF55F9BE3094FDD7" blockId="10.[264,1323,1497,1883]" lastBlockId="11.[264,1323,284,1630]" lastPageId="11" lastPageNumber="12" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
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Redescription. Male forewing (
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<figureCitation id="88A12A4DFFE6ED21CCC9F9BE375EF962" box="[676,816,1657,1683]" captionStart="FIGURES 28 – 35" captionStartId="29.[264,382,1703,1727]" captionTargetBox="[312,1274,334,1679]" captionTargetId="figure@29.[312,1274,326,1679]" captionTargetPageId="29" captionText="FIGURES 28 – 35. Adult males of Ptychocroca. 28, P. apenicillia; 29, P. nigropenicillia; 30, P. keelioides, 31, P. lineabasalis; 32, P. crocoptycha; 33, P. crocoptycha; 34, P. galenia; 35, P. s i m p l e x." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/168777/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Figs. 32, 33</figureCitation>
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) with tuft of erect scales near base of costa. Male hindwing with hairpencil in fold of vein CuP, with patch of dense beigeorange scales on each side of fold. Male genitalia (
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<figureCitation id="88A12A4DFFE6ED21CD7AF90E37E4F912" box="[791,906,1737,1763]" captionStart="FIGURES 7 – 9" captionStartId="24.[264,382,1694,1718]" captionTargetBox="[323,1273,326,1667]" captionTargetId="figure@24.[313,1273,326,1670]" captionTargetPageId="24" captionText="FIGURES 7 – 9. Male genitalia of Ptychocroca; valvae spread, aedeagus removed (to left of capsule, except for 9). 7, P. s i m p l e x; 8, P. crocoptycha; 9, P. crocoptycha." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/156577/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Figs. 8, 9</figureCitation>
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) with uncus, socii, and gnathos as described for genus. Transtilla with small mesal lobe. Valva attenuating distally more evenly than congeners; venter only slightly undulate, with convexity extremely weak; small thorn ca. 0.4 distance from base to apex; disc of valva with an upraised, delicate, longitudinal comb in distal 0.67, weak plication in basal 0.33. Aedeagus as described for genus, but with rather short lateral thorn at distal end; vesica with long, dense row of short, spinelike cornuti near middle and a group of smaller cornuti in distal 0.33. Female genitalia (
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<figureCitation id="88A12A4DFFE7ED20CF5AFE5335E0FE5F" box="[311,398,404,430]" captionStart="FIGURES 16 – 21" captionStartId="27.[264,382,1694,1718]" captionTargetBox="[333,1273,327,1657]" captionTargetId="figure@27.[313,1273,326,1670]" captionTargetPageId="27" captionText="FIGURES 16 – 21. Female genitalia of Ptychocroca and Haemateulia. 16, P. apenicillia; 17, P. nigropenicillia; 18, P. keelioides; 19, P. lineabasalis; 20, P. galenia; 21, P. crocoptycha;" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/156580/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Fig. 21</figureCitation>
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) with sterigma a broad transverse band, dilated mesally, anteostial part large, rounded proximally; lateral arms weakly angulate dorsally; portion around ostium large, rounded, weakly spiculate; antrum illdefined, membranous, giving rise to rounded accessory sack from moderately broad ductus; lateral sclerite of colliculum well developed.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="102536C8FFE7ED20CF55FDF33515FD87" blockId="11.[264,1323,284,1630]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
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<typeStatus id="CF21886AFFE7ED20CF55FDF335C6FDBF" box="[312,424,564,590]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
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, ɗ,
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<collectingCountry id="688D7658FFE7ED20CF87FDF3360CFDBF" box="[490,610,564,590]" name="Argentina" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Argentina</collectingCountry>
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, Territory Río Negro, Lake Gutierrez,
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<date id="64241008FFE7ED20CA0FFDF33145FDBF" box="[1122,1323,564,590]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" value="1926-11-03" valueMax="1926-11-14" valueMin="1926-11-03">3–14 Nov 1926</date>
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||
(BMNH).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="102536C8FFE7ED20CF55FD433145FB57" blockId="11.[264,1323,284,1630]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
|
||
Additional Specimens Examined.
|
||
<collectingCountry id="688D7658FFE7ED20CC89FD433733FD6F" box="[740,861,644,670]" name="Argentina" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Argentina</collectingCountry>
|
||
: Chubut Province: El Bolsón, Lago Puelo,
|
||
<quantity id="D7629B2DFFE7ED20CF37FD6B35C9FD37" box="[346,423,684,710]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.2" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" unit="m" value="220.0">220 m</quantity>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="64241008FFE7ED20CFD9FD6B3620FD37" box="[436,590,684,710]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" value="1978-11-17">17 Nov 1978</date>
|
||
(1Ψ), Mision Cientifica Danesa (ZMC),
|
||
<date id="64241008FFE7ED20CA5FFD6B309EFD37" box="[1074,1264,684,710]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" value="1981-10-22" valueMax="1981-10-23" valueMin="1981-10-22">22–23 Oct 1981</date>
|
||
(8ɗ, 2Ψ), Nielsen and Karsholt (ZMC). Neuquén Province: Lago LacarNonthue,
|
||
<quantity id="D7629B2DFFE7ED20CAE3FD1330B4FD1F" box="[1166,1242,724,750]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.4" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" unit="m" value="640.0">640 m</quantity>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="64241008FFE7ED20CA8BFD13352DFCE7" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" value="1983-12-02">2 Dec 1983</date>
|
||
(6ɗ, 1Ψ), M. and P. Gentili (USNM). San Martín de los Andes,
|
||
<quantity id="D7629B2DFFE7ED20CA53FD3B30E5FCE7" box="[1086,1163,764,790]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.4" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" unit="m" value="640.0">640 m</quantity>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="64241008FFE7ED20CAF5FD3B3144FCE7" box="[1176,1322,764,790]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" value="1979-10-15">15 Oct 1979</date>
|
||
(1ɗ),
|
||
<date id="64241008FFE7ED20CF22FCE33580FCCF" box="[335,494,804,830]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" value="1979-11-25">25 Nov 1979</date>
|
||
(1Ψ),
|
||
<date id="64241008FFE7ED20CC53FCE336BBFCCF" box="[574,725,804,830]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" value="1980-10-30">30 Oct 1980</date>
|
||
(1ɗ),
|
||
<date id="64241008FFE7ED20CD4BFCE337D2FCCF" box="[806,956,804,830]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" value="1982-10-30">30 Oct 1982</date>
|
||
(1Ψ), M. Gentili (USNM),
|
||
<date id="64241008FFE7ED20CB60FCE335BDFC97" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" value="1981-10-10" valueMax="1981-11-06" valueMin="1981-10-10">10 Oct–6 Nov 1981</date>
|
||
(5ɗ, 2Ψ), Karsholt and Neilsen (ZMB). San Martín Andes, Tr. Kura,
|
||
<quantity id="D7629B2DFFE7ED20CF65FCB3350AFC7F" box="[264,356,884,910]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" unit="m" value="1000.0">1000 m</quantity>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="64241008FFE7ED20CF02FCB33667FC7F" box="[367,521,884,910]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" value="1987-11-28">28 Nov 1987</date>
|
||
(1ɗ), M. and P. Gentili (USNM),
|
||
<quantity id="D7629B2DFFE7ED20CDF4FCB3378BFC7F" box="[921,997,884,910]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.0" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" unit="m" value="900.0">900 m</quantity>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="64241008FFE7ED20CD9FFCB33015FC7F" box="[1010,1147,884,910]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" value="1996-11-06">6 Nov 1996</date>
|
||
(2ɗ), M. Gentili (USNM). Llao Llao Peninsula, Río Negro, bamboocoihue forest,
|
||
<date id="64241008FFE7ED20CA27FC5B308AFC47" box="[1098,1252,924,950]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" value="1991-12-12">12 Dec 1991</date>
|
||
(1ɗ), O. Pearson (UCB). Río Negro Province: San Carlos de Bariloche, Colonia
|
||
<collectingCountry id="688D7658FFE7ED20CA18FC0330D7FC2F" box="[1141,1209,964,990]" name="Switzerland" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Suiza</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity id="D7629B2DFFE7ED20CAA9FC03354FFBF7" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.05" metricValueMax="8.1" metricValueMin="8.0" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" unit="m" value="805.0" valueMax="810.0" valueMin="800.0">800–810 m</quantity>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="64241008FFE7ED20CF43FC2B3675FBF7" box="[302,539,1004,1030]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" value="1978-11-15" valueMax="1978-12-09" valueMin="1978-11-15">15 Nov–9 Dec 1978</date>
|
||
(15ɗ, 5Ψ), Mision Cientifica Danesa (ZMC),
|
||
<date id="64241008FFE7ED20CA52FC2B3145FBF7" box="[1087,1323,1004,1030]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" value="1981-11-11" valueMax="1981-12-07" valueMin="1981-11-11">11 Nov–7 Dec 1981</date>
|
||
(11ɗ, 8Ψ), Karsholt and Neilsen (ZMB).
|
||
<collectingCountry id="688D7658FFE7ED20CC81FBD3375EFBDF" box="[748,816,1044,1070]" name="Chile" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Chile</collectingCountry>
|
||
: Cautín Province:
|
||
<quantity id="D7629B2DFFE7ED20CA6AFBD3302DFBDF" box="[1031,1091,1044,1070]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" unit="km" value="3.0">3 km</quantity>
|
||
NE Tolten,
|
||
<quantity id="D7629B2DFFE7ED20CABFFBD3316FFBDF" box="[1234,1281,1044,1070]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" unit="m" value="3.0">3 m</quantity>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="64241008FFE7ED20CB60FBD33517FBA7" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" value="1979-02-26">26 Feb 1979</date>
|
||
(1ɗ), D. and M. Davis and B. Akerbergs (USNM). Malleco Province:
|
||
<collectingCountry id="688D7658FFE7ED20CAB7FBFB3148FBA7" box="[1242,1318,1084,1110]" name="Angola" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Angol</collectingCountry>
|
||
, Los Alpes,
|
||
<quantity id="D7629B2DFFE7ED20CFFFFBA3358FFB8F" box="[402,481,1124,1150]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.5" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" unit="m" value="650.0">650 m</quantity>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="64241008FFE7ED20CF83FBA336E7FB8F" box="[494,649,1124,1150]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" value="1979-03-17">17 Mar 1979</date>
|
||
(1ɗ), Mision Cientifica Danesa (ZMC). Talca Province: Laguna del Maule La Mina,
|
||
<quantity id="D7629B2DFFE7ED20CC3BFB4B36DFFB57" box="[598,689,1164,1190]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" unit="m" value="1000.0">1000 m</quantity>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="64241008FFE7ED20CCD1FB4B373DFB57" box="[700,851,1164,1190]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" value="1979-03-25">25 Mar 1979</date>
|
||
(1ɗ), Mision Cientifica Danesa (ZMC).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="102536C8FFE7ED20CF55FB7336E0FA9F" blockId="11.[264,1323,284,1630]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
|
||
Distribution and biology.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="D79A4D4BFFE7ED20CC0AFB7337FFFB3C" box="[615,913,1204,1229]" class="Insecta" family="Tortricidae" genus="Ptychocroca" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="crocoptycha">
|
||
<emphasis id="22EEEADAFFE7ED20CC0AFB7337FFFB3C" box="[615,913,1204,1229]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Ptychocroca crocoptycha</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
occurs primarily in
|
||
<collectingCountry id="688D7658FFE7ED20CAEFFB733098FB3F" box="[1154,1270,1204,1230]" name="Argentina" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Argentina</collectingCountry>
|
||
(we have seen only
|
||
<specimenCount id="069CFD41FFE7ED20CFACFB1B363CFB07" box="[449,594,1244,1270]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" type="generic">3 specimens</specimenCount>
|
||
from
|
||
<collectingCountry id="688D7658FFE7ED20CCF1FB1B368EFB07" box="[668,736,1244,1270]" name="Chile" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Chile</collectingCountry>
|
||
), with captures from near sea level to about
|
||
<quantity id="D7629B2DFFE7ED20CA9DFB1B3571FAEF" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" unit="m" value="1000.0">1000 m</quantity>
|
||
in the Andes. Most specimens examined were collected between October and December, suggesting a single flight season in
|
||
<collectingCountry id="688D7658FFE7ED20CC8BFAEB3731FAB7" box="[742,863,1324,1350]" name="Argentina" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Argentina</collectingCountry>
|
||
. The three specimens from
|
||
<collectingCountry id="688D7658FFE7ED20CAC4FAEB3087FAB7" box="[1193,1257,1324,1350]" name="Chile" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Chile</collectingCountry>
|
||
were collected in February and March.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="102536C8FFE7ED20CF55FABB30E0F9AF" blockId="11.[264,1323,284,1630]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
|
||
Remarks. The male genitalia of our specimens (
|
||
<figureCitation id="88A12A4DFFE7ED20CD1EFABB37D4FA67" box="[883,954,1404,1430]" captionStart="FIGURES 7 – 9" captionStartId="24.[264,382,1694,1718]" captionTargetBox="[323,1273,326,1667]" captionTargetId="figure@24.[313,1273,326,1670]" captionTargetPageId="24" captionText="FIGURES 7 – 9. Male genitalia of Ptychocroca; valvae spread, aedeagus removed (to left of capsule, except for 9). 7, P. s i m p l e x; 8, P. crocoptycha; 9, P. crocoptycha." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/156577/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Fig. 8</figureCitation>
|
||
) differ from those of the
|
||
<typeStatus id="CF21886AFFE7ED20CA81FABB3555FA4F" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="88A12A4DFFE7ED20CF26FA6335FFFA4F" box="[331,401,1444,1470]" captionStart="FIGURES 7 – 9" captionStartId="24.[264,382,1694,1718]" captionTargetBox="[323,1273,326,1667]" captionTargetId="figure@24.[313,1273,326,1670]" captionTargetPageId="24" captionText="FIGURES 7 – 9. Male genitalia of Ptychocroca; valvae spread, aedeagus removed (to left of capsule, except for 9). 7, P. s i m p l e x; 8, P. crocoptycha; 9, P. crocoptycha." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/156577/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Fig. 9</figureCitation>
|
||
) in two conspicuous features: the valva are less attenuate and broader apically and the “comb” of the disk of the valva is slightly less developed. It is likely that these differences are partially an artifact of the slidemounted genitalia preparations, and we assume that they also are at least partially attributable to intraspecific variation. Alternatively, it is possible that our specimens are not conspecific with the
|
||
<typeStatus id="CF21886AFFE7ED20CA72F98330E7F9AF" box="[1055,1161,1604,1630]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |