250 lines
29 KiB
XML
250 lines
29 KiB
XML
<document id="B6BF4D01D727ACAB6237AD97740EA4BA" ID-CLB-Dataset="306474" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.5542.1.1" ID-GBIF-Dataset="b349e73d-c49e-418c-81f7-c5d32e136362" ID-ISSN="1175-5334" ID-Zenodo-Dep="14385386" ID-ZooBank="2DB3A5B7-4292-4CD9-B6D8-FA97EB48DD16" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="carolina" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="carolina" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="carolina" IM.metadata_approvedBy="carolina" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="GgImagineBatch" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="carolina" IM.treatmentCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="carolina" checkinTime="1733917054948" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Moghaddam, Masumeh & Watson, Gillian W." docDate="2024" docId="981B8798FFEF393C92DA91CF31E8DE7A" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.5542.1.1.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 5542 (1)" docSource="https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5542.1.1" docStyle="DocumentStyle:5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3.19:Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleId="5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleVersion="19" docTitle="Anophococcus abaii Danzig 1990" docType="treatment" docVersion="7" lastPageNumber="116" masterDocId="6422FFE0FF9D394F924D97543531DD43" masterDocTitle="The Scale Insects Of Iran (Hemiptera: Coccomorpha) Part 3 The Soft Scales (Coccidae) And Other Families" masterLastPageNumber="202" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="115" updateTime="1734101643649" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:title id="53EC064211B4E2F7ACB310250A5E5E3C">The Scale Insects Of Iran (Hemiptera: Coccomorpha) Part 3 The Soft Scales (Coccidae) And Other Families</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="057389B4931C67D310184FCEFFC985BA">Moghaddam, Masumeh</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="D0EE32F94EF4CEBDE92D0F1D71C53B10">Department of Insect Taxonomy Research, Iranian Research Institute of Plant Protection, Agricultural Research Education and Extension Organisation, Tehran, Iran.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="2270C40E31A7B2170E5D171D4F04E279">Watson, Gillian W.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="5BC6DF8063A6BB8656707694A3F8D1BA">Department of Insect Taxonomy Research, Iranian Research Institute of Plant Protection, Agricultural Research Education and Extension Organisation, Tehran, Iran. & Science: Research, Natural History Museum, Cromwell Road, London SW 7 5 BD, U. K. gillian. watson @ nhm. ac. uk; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0001 - 9914 - 0094 * Corresponding author. moghadam @ iripp. ir; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 0908 - 838 X & Department of Insect Taxonomy Research, Iranian Research Institute of Plant Protection, Agricultural Research Education and Extension Organisation, Tehran, Iran.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="A131B6DE9372DE2BFF767F5277E5DE45" type="email">gillian.watson@nhm.ac.uk</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:title id="DA04864CEB669FE42796A7225FB6AC65">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="66BAEC1CFA4C1D9762788CF16B9DE4E5">2024</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="E7A84E4E72F53A41DE0E6B221020A9F0">2024-11-29</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="25CC0A16CA232BDE20C717DB513CCCCC">5542</mods:number>
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<treatment id="981B8798FFEF393C92DA91CF31E8DE7A" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14385653" ID-Zenodo-Dep="14385653" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:981B8798FFEF393C92DA91CF31E8DE7A" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/981B8798FFEF393C92DA91CF31E8DE7A" lastPageId="115" lastPageNumber="116" pageId="114" pageNumber="115">
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<subSubSection id="58A86505FFEF393D92DA91CF34CEDBF6" box="[151,511,1691,1718]" pageId="114" pageNumber="115" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="100D368EFFEF393D92DA91CF34CEDBF6" blockId="114.[151,665,1691,1754]" box="[151,511,1691,1718]" pageId="114" pageNumber="115">
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<heading id="4B4581E2FFEF393D92DA91CF34CEDBF6" bold="true" box="[151,511,1691,1718]" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="114" pageNumber="115" reason="4">
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<taxonomicName id="D7B24D0DFFEF393D92DA91CF34CEDBF6" authority="(Danzig)" authorityName="Danzig" authorityYear="1990" baseAuthorityName="Danzig" box="[151,511,1691,1718]" class="Insecta" family="Eriococcidae" genus="Anophococcus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="114" pageNumber="115" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="abaii">
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<emphasis id="22C6EA9CFFEF393D92DA91CF34CEDBF6" bold="true" box="[151,511,1691,1718]" pageId="114" pageNumber="115">
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<emphasis id="22C6EA9CFFEF393D92DA91CF34BDDBF5" bold="true" box="[151,396,1691,1718]" italics="true" pageId="114" pageNumber="115">Anophococcus abaii</emphasis>
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(Danzig)
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</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="58A86505FFEF393D92DA91EB37A8DB99" box="[151,665,1727,1754]" pageId="114" pageNumber="115" type="description">
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<paragraph id="100D368EFFEF393D92DA91EB37A8DB99" blockId="114.[151,665,1691,1754]" box="[151,665,1727,1754]" pageId="114" pageNumber="115">
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(
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<figureCitation id="88892A0BFFEF393D92D291EB35C3DB99" box="[159,242,1727,1754]" captionStart="FIGURE 51" captionStartId="116.[151,250,1943,1967]" captionTargetBox="[183,1405,191,1915]" captionTargetId="figure-22@116.[175,1413,181,1920]" captionTargetPageId="116" captionText="FIGURE 51. Adult female of Anophococcus abaii (Danzig), reproduced from Kozár et al. (2013), page 185, fig. 70 (after Danzig (1990) with modifications), published by the Hungarian Academy of Sciences, Budapest, Hungary." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14385572" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14385572/files/figure.png" pageId="114" pageNumber="115">Fig. 51</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="88892A0BFFEF393D92B391EB3453DB99" box="[254,354,1727,1754]" captionStart="PLATE 4" captionStartId="9.[151,234,1610,1634]" captionTargetBox="[189,1398,181,1586]" captionTargetId="figure-17@9.[189,1398,181,1586]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="PLATE 4. Eriococcidae: A, Anophococcus abaii (Danzig); B, Rhizococcus asperulae Moghaddam; C, Rhizococcus avicennae Moghaddam; D, Rhizococcus borchsenii (Danzig); Kermesidae: E, Kermes quercus (Linnaeus); F, Kermes spatulatus Balachowsky; G, Nidularia balachowskii Bodenheimer. Monophlebidae: H, Gueriniella serratulae (Fabricius)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14385398" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14385398/files/figure.png" pageId="114" pageNumber="115">Plate 4A</figureCitation>
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, distribution map
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<figureCitation id="88892A0BFFEF393D906191EB37A0DB99" box="[556,657,1727,1754]" captionStart="FIGURE 88" captionStartId="178.[151,250,1565,1589]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,151,1530]" captionTargetId="figure-24@178.[197,1391,234,1538]" captionTargetPageId="178" captionText="FIGURE 88. Distribution maps of scale insect species in Iran covered in this work. A, Acanthococcus aceris Signoret; B, Acanthococus costatus Danzig; C, Acanthococcus isacanthus Danzig; D, Acantholecanium haloxyloni (Hall); E, Acanthopulvinaria orientalis (Nasonov); F, Anapulvinaria pistaciae (Bodenheimer); G, Anophococcus abaii (Danzig); H, Anophococcus cingulatus (Kiritchenko); I, Anophococcus insignis (Newstead); J, Anophococcus kondarensis (Borchsenius); K, Anophococcus sanguinairensis (Goux); L, Antecerococcus longipilosus (Archangelskaya)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14385707" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14385707/files/figure.png" pageId="114" pageNumber="115">Fig. 88G</figureCitation>
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)
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="58A86505FFEF393D92DA905036E8DA79" pageId="114" pageNumber="115" type="reference_group">
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||
<paragraph id="100D368EFFEF393D92DA905036E8DA79" blockId="114.[151,1436,1796,1851]" pageId="114" pageNumber="115">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="30A211A0FFEF393D92DA905036E8DA79" pageId="114" pageNumber="115">
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<treatmentCitation id="9113109FFFEF393D92DA90503752DA5F" author="Danzig, E. M." box="[151,611,1796,1820]" page="376" pageId="114" pageNumber="115" year="1990">
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<taxonomicName id="D7B24D0DFFEF393D92DA90503752DA5F" ID-CoL="8V3M" authority="Danzig, 1990: 373 - 376" authorityName="Danzig" authorityPageNumber="373 - 376" authorityYear="1990" box="[151,611,1796,1820]" class="Insecta" family="Eriococcidae" genus="Acanthococcus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="114" pageNumber="115" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="abaii">
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<emphasis id="22C6EA9CFFEF393D92DA9050345ADA5F" box="[151,363,1796,1820]" italics="true" pageId="114" pageNumber="115">Acanthococcus abaii</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="74234B7FFFEF393D933C90503752DA5F" author="Danzig, E. M." box="[369,611,1796,1820]" pageId="114" pageNumber="115" pagination="373 - 376" refId="ref100288" refString="Danzig, E. M. (1990) [New species of coccids (Homoptera, Coccinea) from Iran, Mongolia and Vietnam]. Entomologicheskoe Obozrenye, 69, 373 - 376. [in Russian]" type="journal article" year="1990">Danzig, 1990: 373–376</bibRefCitation>
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||
</taxonomicName>
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</treatmentCitation>
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||
.
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<taxonomicName id="D7B24D0DFFEF393D9021905036B8DA5F" ID-CoL="4SC98" authority="(Danzig)" baseAuthorityName="Danzig" box="[620,905,1796,1820]" class="Insecta" family="Eriococcidae" genus="Rhizococcus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="114" pageNumber="115" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="abaii">
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<emphasis id="22C6EA9CFFEF393D902190503614DA5F" box="[620,805,1796,1820]" italics="true" pageId="114" pageNumber="115">Rhizococcus abaii</emphasis>
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(Danzig)
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</taxonomicName>
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;
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<treatmentCitation id="9113109FFFEF393D91DE9050314EDA5F" author="Tang, F. T. & Hao, J. J." box="[915,1151,1796,1820]" page="521" pageId="114" pageNumber="115" year="1995">
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<bibRefCitation id="74234B7FFFEF393D91DE9050314EDA5F" author="Tang, F. T. & Hao, J. J." box="[915,1151,1796,1820]" pageId="114" pageNumber="115" refId="ref109481" refString="Tang, F. T. & Hao, J. J. (1995) [The Margarodidae and others of China]. Chinese Agricultural Science Technology Press, Beijing, 738 pp. [in Chinese]" type="book" year="1995">Tang & Hao 1995: 521</bibRefCitation>
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</treatmentCitation>
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||
.
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<taxonomicName id="D7B24D0DFFEF393D96C5905130A9DA5F" ID-CoL="3B3RZ" authority="(Danzig)" baseAuthorityName="Danzig" baseAuthorityYear="1990" box="[1160,1432,1796,1820]" class="Insecta" family="Eriococcidae" genus="Eriococcus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="114" pageNumber="115" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="abaii">
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<emphasis id="22C6EA9CFFEF393D96C590513004DA5F" box="[1160,1333,1796,1820]" italics="true" pageId="114" pageNumber="115">Eriococcus abaii</emphasis>
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(Danzig)
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</taxonomicName>
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;
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<treatmentCitation id="9113109FFFEF393D928A907734D3DA78" author="Miller, D. R. & Gimpel, M. E." box="[199,482,1827,1851]" page="213" pageId="114" pageNumber="115" year="1999">
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<bibRefCitation id="74234B7FFFEF393D928A907734D3DA78" author="Miller, D. R. & Gimpel, M. E." box="[199,482,1827,1851]" pageId="114" pageNumber="115" pagination="212 - 218" refId="ref105450" refString="Miller, D. R. & Gimpel, M. E. (1999) New combinations, new synonymy, and homonomy in the Eriococcidae, new homonymy and synonymy in the Cerococcidae, and transfer of Cancerococcus Koteja to the Margarodidae (Hemiptera: Coccoidea). Proceedings of the Entomological Society of Washington, 101 (1), 212 - 218." type="journal article" year="1999">Miller & Gimpel 1999: 213</bibRefCitation>
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</treatmentCitation>
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.
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<taxonomicName id="D7B24D0DFFEF393D93A19077362CDA78" authority="(Danzig)" authorityName="Danzig" authorityYear="1990" baseAuthorityName="Danzig" box="[492,797,1827,1851]" class="Insecta" family="Eriococcidae" genus="Anophococcus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="114" pageNumber="115" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="abaii">
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<emphasis id="22C6EA9CFFEF393D93A19077378BDA78" box="[492,698,1827,1851]" italics="true" pageId="114" pageNumber="115">Anophococcus abaii</emphasis>
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(Danzig)
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</taxonomicName>
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;
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<treatmentCitation id="9113109FFFEF393D9165907736E4DA79" author="Kozar, F." box="[808,981,1826,1851]" page="105" pageId="114" pageNumber="115" year="2009">
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<bibRefCitation id="74234B7FFFEF393D9165907736E4DA79" author="Kozar, F." box="[808,981,1826,1851]" pageId="114" pageNumber="115" pagination="87 - 121" refId="ref104260" refString="Kozar, F. (2009) Zoogeographical analysis and status of knowledge of the Eriococcidae (Hemiptera), with a world list of species. Bollettino di Zoologia Agraria e di Bachicoltura, Milano, Series II, 41 (2), 87 - 121." type="journal article" year="2009">Kozár 2009: 105</bibRefCitation>
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</treatmentCitation>
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||
.
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</treatmentCitationGroup>
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||
</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="58A86505FFEF393D92DA903D3738DAE4" pageId="114" pageNumber="115" type="multiple">
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<paragraph id="100D368EFFEF393D92DA903D3738DAE4" blockId="114.[151,1436,1897,2031]" pageId="114" pageNumber="115">
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<emphasis id="22C6EA9CFFEF393D92DA903D34A2DAC0" bold="true" box="[151,403,1897,1923]" pageId="114" pageNumber="115">Field characteristics:</emphasis>
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Body of live adult female up to
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<quantity id="D74A9B6BFFEF393D914B903D3679DAC0" box="[774,840,1897,1923]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.0" pageId="114" pageNumber="115" unit="mm" value="6.0">6 mm</quantity>
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long, elongate ovoid. Ovisac ovoid, felted, cream or grey, completely enclosing body.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="58A86505FFEF393C928A90E5341BDF5A" lastPageId="115" lastPageNumber="116" pageId="114" pageNumber="115" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph id="100D368EFFEF393C928A90E537C3DC5E" blockId="114.[151,1436,1897,2031]" lastBlockId="115.[151,1437,151,825]" lastPageId="115" lastPageNumber="116" pageId="114" pageNumber="115">
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<emphasis id="22C6EA9CFFEF393D928A90E534EADA88" bold="true" box="[199,475,1969,1995]" pageId="114" pageNumber="115">Microscopic diagnosis:</emphasis>
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Slide-mounted body of adult female oval. Antennae each with 7 segments. Frontal lobes and frontal tubercles present. Eyes situated on submargins. Legs medium sized; each hind coxa anterior surface with spinulae and large translucent pores; femur also with some pores; tibia with 4 strong setae (median seta absent); tarsal and claw digitules slightly knobbed; claw with denticle near tip. Anal lobes sclerotized, each lobe with 4 enlarged setae, 3 of which situated on mesad margin. Anal ring with 1 row of pores and bearing 4 pairs of short setae. Cauda weakly developed (not illustrated).
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="100D368EFFEE393C928A9673341CDCCA" blockId="115.[151,1437,151,825]" pageId="115" pageNumber="116">
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<emphasis id="22C6EA9CFFEE393C928A96733410DC03" box="[199,289,295,320]" italics="true" pageId="115" pageNumber="116">Dorsum</emphasis>
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. Most abdominal segments each with 7‒10 enlarged marginal setae on either side; marginal setae much longer than dorsal setae. Macrotubular ducts of 1 size, numerous throughout. Microtubular ducts present only on body margin.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="100D368EFFEE393C928A96C7341BDF5A" blockId="115.[151,1437,151,825]" pageId="115" pageNumber="116">
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<emphasis id="22C6EA9CFFEE393C928A96C73422DCEF" box="[199,275,403,428]" italics="true" pageId="115" pageNumber="116">Venter.</emphasis>
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Most setae hair-like, but with small enlarged setae present along body margin. Disc-pores each with 2 concentric rings of loculi, inner ring with 5 or 7 loculi, numerous throughout. Macrotubular ducts of 2 sizes: larger
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<typeStatus id="CF09882CFFEE393C92DA968F35FBDCB6" box="[151,202,475,501]" pageId="115" pageNumber="116">type</typeStatus>
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, same as those on dorsum, forming a band around margin; smaller
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<typeStatus id="CF09882CFFEE393C9198968F3134DCB6" box="[981,1029,475,501]" pageId="115" pageNumber="116">type</typeStatus>
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present in medial areas. Cruciform pores absent.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="58A86505FFEE393C928A957631DCDF22" pageId="115" pageNumber="116" type="distribution">
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<paragraph id="100D368EFFEE393C928A957631DCDF22" blockId="115.[151,1437,151,825]" pageId="115" pageNumber="116">
|
||
<emphasis id="22C6EA9CFFEE393C928A95763452DF7F" bold="true" box="[199,355,546,572]" pageId="115" pageNumber="116">Distribution:</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="D7B24D0DFFEE393C932095773764DF7E" authorityName="Danzig" authorityYear="1990" baseAuthorityName="Danzig" box="[365,597,547,573]" class="Insecta" family="Eriococcidae" genus="Anophococcus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="115" pageNumber="116" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="abaii">
|
||
<emphasis id="22C6EA9CFFEE393C932095773764DF7E" box="[365,597,547,573]" italics="true" pageId="115" pageNumber="116">Anophococcus abaii</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is a Palaearctic species known only from
|
||
<collectingCountry id="68A5761EFFEE393C960A95773146DF7E" box="[1095,1143,547,573]" name="Iran" pageId="115" pageNumber="116">Iran</collectingCountry>
|
||
, in
|
||
<collectingRegion id="D276F86CFFEE393C96E895773033DF7E" box="[1189,1282,547,573]" country="Iran" name="Kerman" pageId="115" pageNumber="116">Kerman</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="D276F86CFFEE393C975C9577304DDF7E" box="[1297,1404,547,573]" country="Iran" name="Khorasan-e Shomali" pageId="115" pageNumber="116">Khorasan</collectingRegion>
|
||
-e Jounobi,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="D276F86CFFEE393C92B395133469DF22" box="[254,344,583,609]" country="Iran" name="Semnan" pageId="115" pageNumber="116">Semnan</collectingRegion>
|
||
and Sistan & Balouchestan provinces (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="74234B7FFFEE393C915D95133694DF22" author="Danzig, E. M." box="[784,933,583,609]" pageId="115" pageNumber="116" pagination="373 - 376" refId="ref100288" refString="Danzig, E. M. (1990) [New species of coccids (Homoptera, Coccinea) from Iran, Mongolia and Vietnam]. Entomologicheskoe Obozrenye, 69, 373 - 376. [in Russian]" type="journal article" year="1990">Danzig 1990</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="74234B7FFFEE393C91FD951331D0DF22" author="Garcia Morales M. & Denno B. D. & Miller D. R. & Miller G. L. & Ben-Dov Y. & Hardy N. B." box="[944,1249,583,609]" pageId="115" pageNumber="116" refId="ref101399" refString="Garcia Morales M., Denno B. D., Miller D. R., Miller G. L., Ben-Dov Y. & Hardy N. B. (2016) ScaleNet: a literature-based model of scale insect biology and systematics. Database. Available from: http: // scalenet. info (accessed 31 January 2024) https: // doi. org / 10.1093 / database / bav 118" type="url" year="2016">
|
||
García Morales
|
||
<emphasis id="22C6EA9CFFEE393C9628951331A7DF22" box="[1125,1174,583,609]" italics="true" pageId="115" pageNumber="116">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. 2016
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="58A86505FFEE393C928A953F3435DFEA" pageId="115" pageNumber="116" type="biology_ecology">
|
||
<paragraph id="100D368EFFEE393C928A953F3435DFEA" blockId="115.[151,1437,151,825]" pageId="115" pageNumber="116">
|
||
<emphasis id="22C6EA9CFFEE393C928A953F346ADFC6" bold="true" box="[199,347,619,645]" pageId="115" pageNumber="116">Host-plants:</emphasis>
|
||
The scale is only known from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="D7B24D0DFFEE393C90F1953F3669DFC6" box="[700,856,619,645]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Amaranthaceae" genus="Haloxylon" kingdom="Plantae" order="Caryophyllales" pageId="115" pageNumber="116" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="undetermined">
|
||
<emphasis id="22C6EA9CFFEE393C90F1953F3600DFC6" box="[700,817,619,645]" italics="true" pageId="115" pageNumber="116">Haloxylon</emphasis>
|
||
sp.
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<taxonomicName id="D7B24D0DFFEE393C912A953F3128DFC6" box="[871,1049,619,645]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Amaranthaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Caryophyllales" pageId="115" pageNumber="116" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Amaranthaceae</taxonomicName>
|
||
) (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="74234B7FFFEE393C967D953F31F4DFC6" author="Danzig, E. M." box="[1072,1221,619,645]" pageId="115" pageNumber="116" pagination="373 - 376" refId="ref100288" refString="Danzig, E. M. (1990) [New species of coccids (Homoptera, Coccinea) from Iran, Mongolia and Vietnam]. Entomologicheskoe Obozrenye, 69, 373 - 376. [in Russian]" type="journal article" year="1990">Danzig 1990</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="74234B7FFFEE393C969F953F35C9DFEA" author="Garcia Morales M. & Denno B. D. & Miller D. R. & Miller G. L. & Ben-Dov Y. & Hardy N. B." pageId="115" pageNumber="116" refId="ref101399" refString="Garcia Morales M., Denno B. D., Miller D. R., Miller G. L., Ben-Dov Y. & Hardy N. B. (2016) ScaleNet: a literature-based model of scale insect biology and systematics. Database. Available from: http: // scalenet. info (accessed 31 January 2024) https: // doi. org / 10.1093 / database / bav 118" type="url" year="2016">
|
||
García Morales
|
||
<emphasis id="22C6EA9CFFEE393C97C5953F359CDFEA" italics="true" pageId="115" pageNumber="116">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. 2016
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="58A86505FFEE393C928A95E631E8DE7A" pageId="115" pageNumber="116" type="multiple">
|
||
<paragraph id="100D368EFFEE393C928A95E630A1DF8E" blockId="115.[151,1437,151,825]" box="[199,1424,690,717]" pageId="115" pageNumber="116">
|
||
<emphasis id="22C6EA9CFFEE393C928A95E634E6DF8F" bold="true" box="[199,471,690,716]" pageId="115" pageNumber="116">Economic importance:</emphasis>
|
||
There are some records of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="D7B24D0DFFEE393C914595E73650DF8E" authorityName="Danzig" authorityYear="1990" baseAuthorityName="Danzig" box="[776,865,691,717]" class="Insecta" family="Eriococcidae" genus="Anophococcus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="115" pageNumber="116" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="abaii">
|
||
<emphasis id="22C6EA9CFFEE393C914595E73650DF8E" box="[776,865,691,717]" italics="true" pageId="115" pageNumber="116">A. abaii</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
causing severe damage to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="D7B24D0DFFEE393C96C395E73009DF8E" box="[1166,1336,691,717]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Amaranthaceae" genus="Haloxylon" kingdom="Plantae" order="Caryophyllales" pageId="115" pageNumber="116" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="undetermined">
|
||
<emphasis id="22C6EA9CFFEE393C96C395E73032DF8E" box="[1166,1283,691,717]" italics="true" pageId="115" pageNumber="116">Haloxylon</emphasis>
|
||
spp.
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
in
|
||
<collectingCountry id="68A5761EFFEE393C971695E730BDDF8E" box="[1371,1420,691,717]" name="Iran" pageId="115" pageNumber="116">Iran</collectingCountry>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="100D368EFFEE393C928A958331E8DE7A" blockId="115.[151,1437,151,825]" pageId="115" pageNumber="116">
|
||
<emphasis id="22C6EA9CFFEE393C928A958334A2DFB3" bold="true" box="[199,403,726,753]" pageId="115" pageNumber="116">Natural enemies:</emphasis>
|
||
The following hymenopteran parasitoids of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="D7B24D0DFFEE393C91C9958336EDDFB2" authorityName="Danzig" authorityYear="1990" baseAuthorityName="Danzig" box="[900,988,727,753]" class="Insecta" family="Eriococcidae" genus="Anophococcus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="115" pageNumber="116" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="abaii">
|
||
<emphasis id="22C6EA9CFFEE393C91C9958336EDDFB2" box="[900,988,727,753]" italics="true" pageId="115" pageNumber="116">A. abaii</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
have been recorded from
|
||
<collectingCountry id="68A5761EFFEE393C96B295833001DFB2" box="[1279,1328,727,753]" name="Iran" pageId="115" pageNumber="116">Iran</collectingCountry>
|
||
:
|
||
<emphasis id="22C6EA9CFFEE393C977795833408DE56" italics="true" pageId="115" pageNumber="116">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="D7B24D0DFFEE393C97779583341ADE56" authority="(Andre)" baseAuthorityName="Andre" baseAuthorityYear="1878" class="Insecta" family="Aphelinidae" genus="Marietta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="115" pageNumber="116" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="picta">Marietta picta (André)</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="D7B24D0DFFEE393C937495AF34F6DE56" authorityName="Thomson" authorityYear="1876" box="[313,455,763,789]" class="Insecta" family="Aphelinidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="115" pageNumber="116" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Aphelinidae</taxonomicName>
|
||
),
|
||
<taxonomicName id="D7B24D0DFFEE393C939A95AF3645DE56" authority="Myartseva" authorityName="Myartseva" box="[471,884,763,789]" class="Insecta" family="Encyrtidae" genus="Metaphycus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="115" pageNumber="116" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="acanthococci">
|
||
<emphasis id="22C6EA9CFFEE393C939A95AF37C9DE56" box="[471,760,763,789]" italics="true" pageId="115" pageNumber="116">Metaphycus acanthococci</emphasis>
|
||
Myartseva
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<taxonomicName id="D7B24D0DFFEE393C91CD95AF36CEDE56" baseAuthorityName="Forster" baseAuthorityYear="1856" box="[896,1023,763,789]" class="Insecta" family="Encyrtidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="115" pageNumber="116" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Encyrtidae</taxonomicName>
|
||
),
|
||
<emphasis id="22C6EA9CFFEE393C965D95AF3591DE7A" italics="true" pageId="115" pageNumber="116">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="D7B24D0DFFEE393C965D95AF30ADDE56" authority="(Linnaeus)" baseAuthorityName="Linnaeus" baseAuthorityYear="1758" box="[1040,1436,763,789]" class="Insecta" family="Pteromalidae" genus="Pachyneuron" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="115" pageNumber="116" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="muscarum">Pachyneuron muscarum (Linnaeus)</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="D7B24D0DFFEE393C92EC944B3406DE7A" authorityName="Dalman" authorityYear="1820" box="[161,311,799,825]" class="Insecta" family="Pteromalidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="115" pageNumber="116" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Pteromalidae</taxonomicName>
|
||
) and
|
||
<emphasis id="22C6EA9CFFEE393C9339944B3637DE7A" box="[372,774,799,825]" italics="true" pageId="115" pageNumber="116">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="D7B24D0DFFEE393C9339944B37C4DE7A" authority="(Foerster)" baseAuthorityName="Foerster" baseAuthorityYear="1878" box="[372,757,799,825]" class="Insecta" family="Signiphoridae" genus="Chartocerus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="115" pageNumber="116" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="subaeneus">Chartocerus subaeneus (Foerster)</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="D7B24D0DFFEE393C914B944B3694DE7A" authorityName="Howard" authorityYear="1894" box="[774,933,799,825]" class="Insecta" family="Signiphoridae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="115" pageNumber="116" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Signiphoridae</taxonomicName>
|
||
) (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="74234B7FFFEE393C91F6944B31FCDE7A" author="Lotfalizadeh, H. & Tavakoli-Korghond, G. & Mokhtari, A." box="[955,1229,799,825]" pageId="115" pageNumber="116" pagination="317 - 326" refId="ref104838" refString="Lotfalizadeh, H., Tavakoli-Korghond, G. & Mokhtari, A. (2019) On the parasitoid complex (Hymenoptera: Chalcidoidea) of Anophococcus abaii (Hemiptera: Eriococcidae), with description of Metaphycus anophococcusi Lotfalizadeh, n. sp. Annales de la Societe entomologique de France, 55 (4), 317 - 326. https: // doi. org / 10.1080 / 00379271.2019.1621204" type="journal article" year="2019">
|
||
Lotfalizadeh
|
||
<emphasis id="22C6EA9CFFEE393C961C944B31B3DE7A" box="[1105,1154,799,825]" italics="true" pageId="115" pageNumber="116">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. 2019
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |