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<document id="96BAF8397F309D208362C8A73061D94D" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.5542.1.1" ID-ISSN="1175-5334" ID-Zenodo-Dep="14385386" ID-ZooBank="2DB3A5B7-4292-4CD9-B6D8-FA97EB48DD16" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="felipe" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="GgImagineBatch" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatmentCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1733917054948" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Moghaddam, Masumeh &amp; Watson, Gillian W." docDate="2024" docId="981B8798FF0939DB92DA93D337A8DA2E" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.5542.1.1.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 5542 (1)" docSource="https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5542.1.1" docStyle="DocumentStyle:5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3.19:Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleId="5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleVersion="19" docTitle="Porphyrophora chelodonta Vahedi" docType="treatment" docVersion="2" lastPageNumber="149" masterDocId="6422FFE0FF9D394F924D97543531DD43" masterDocTitle="The Scale Insects Of Iran (Hemiptera: Coccomorpha) Part 3 The Soft Scales (Coccidae) And Other Families" masterLastPageNumber="202" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="149" updateTime="1733918473196" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:title id="6EAF6780CB2179C11D5966857AE12A5E">The Scale Insects Of Iran (Hemiptera: Coccomorpha) Part 3 The Soft Scales (Coccidae) And Other Families</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="76F63C7830010E30C358B814A5906ED9">Moghaddam, Masumeh</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="AB7AC3DD47990E568D13B2CA0A19E298">Watson, Gillian W.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="8FAD13EC8F80F1B0BF0BF2613381EA9C">Department of Insect Taxonomy Research, Iranian Research Institute of Plant Protection, Agricultural Research Education and Extension Organisation, Tehran, Iran. &amp; Science: Research, Natural History Museum, Cromwell Road, London SW 7 5 BD, U. K. gillian. watson @ nhm. ac. uk; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0001 - 9914 - 0094 * Corresponding author. moghadam @ iripp. ir; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 0908 - 838 X &amp; Department of Insect Taxonomy Research, Iranian Research Institute of Plant Protection, Agricultural Research Education and Extension Organisation, Tehran, Iran.</mods:affiliation>
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<paragraph id="100D368EFF0939DB92DA93D3370DD9E2" blockId="148.[151,572,1159,1222]" box="[151,572,1159,1186]" pageId="148" pageNumber="149">
<heading id="4B4581E2FF0939DB92DA93D3370DD9E2" bold="true" box="[151,572,1159,1186]" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="148" pageNumber="149" reason="4">
<taxonomicName id="D7B24D0DFF0939DB92DA93D3370DD9E2" authority="Vahedi" authorityName="Vahedi" box="[151,572,1159,1186]" class="Insecta" family="Margarodidae" genus="Porphyrophora" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="148" pageNumber="149" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="chelodonta">
<emphasis id="22C6EA9CFF0939DB92DA93D3370DD9E2" bold="true" box="[151,572,1159,1186]" pageId="148" pageNumber="149">
<emphasis id="22C6EA9CFF0939DB92DA93D334EFD9E1" bold="true" box="[151,478,1159,1186]" italics="true" pageId="148" pageNumber="149">Porphyrophora chelodonta</emphasis>
Vahedi
</emphasis>
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</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="58A86505FF0939DB92DA93FF371BD985" box="[151,554,1195,1222]" pageId="148" pageNumber="149" type="description">
<paragraph id="100D368EFF0939DB92DA93FF371BD985" blockId="148.[151,572,1159,1222]" box="[151,554,1195,1222]" pageId="148" pageNumber="149">
(
<figureCitation id="88892A0BFF0939DB92D293FF35C3D985" box="[159,242,1195,1222]" captionStart="FIGURE 71" captionStartId="150.[151,250,1837,1861]" captionTargetBox="[157,1427,183,1808]" captionTargetId="figure-22@150.[151,1436,181,1814]" captionTargetPageId="150" captionText="FIGURE 71. Adult female of Porphyrophora chelodonta Vahedi, modified from Vahedi &amp; Hodgson (2007), page 41, fig. 6. P, Sensillum placodeum." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14385641" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14385641/files/figure.png" pageId="148" pageNumber="149">Fig. 71</figureCitation>
, distribution map
<figureCitation id="88892A0BFF0939DB93F093FF3713D985" box="[445,546,1195,1222]" captionStart="FIGURE 92" captionStartId="182.[151,250,1524,1548]" captionTargetBox="[201,1386,194,1487]" captionTargetId="figure-22@182.[189,1398,181,1500]" captionTargetPageId="182" captionText="FIGURE 92. Distribution maps of scale insect species in Iran covered in this work. A, Porphyrophora chelodonta Vahedi; B, Porphyrophora cynodontis (Archangelskaya); C, Porphyrophora hamelii Brandt; D, Porphyrophora jachenkoi Vahedi; E, Porphyrophora medicaginis Jashenko: F, Porphyrophora tritici (Bodenheimer); G, Porphyrophora victoriae Jashenko; H, Pseudaspidoproctus hyphaeniacus (Hall); I, Pseudochermes fraxini (Kaltenbach); J, Pulvinaria aligarhensis Avasthi &amp; Shafee; K, Pulvinaria aurantii Cockerell; L, Pulvinaria floccifera (Westwood)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14385723" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14385723/files/figure.png" pageId="148" pageNumber="149">Fig. 92A</figureCitation>
)
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="58A86505FF0939DB92DA93A436B5D813" pageId="148" pageNumber="149" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="100D368EFF0939DB92DA93A4364ED84B" blockId="148.[151,895,1264,1288]" box="[151,895,1264,1288]" pageId="148" pageNumber="149">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="30A211A0FF0939DB92DA93A4364ED84B" box="[151,895,1264,1288]" pageId="148" pageNumber="149">
<taxonomicName id="D7B24D0DFF0939DB92DA93A43701D84B" authority="Vahedi 2007" authorityName="Vahedi" authorityYear="2007" box="[151,560,1264,1288]" class="Insecta" family="Margarodidae" genus="Porphyrophora" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="148" pageNumber="149" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="chelodonta">
<emphasis id="22C6EA9CFF0939DB92DA93A4349AD84B" box="[151,427,1264,1288]" italics="true" pageId="148" pageNumber="149">Porphyrophora chelodonta</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="74234B7FFF0939DB93FC93A43701D84B" author="Vahedi, H. A. &amp; Hodgson, C. J." box="[433,560,1264,1288]" pageId="148" pageNumber="149" pagination="23 - 122" refId="ref110149" refString="Vahedi, H. A. &amp; Hodgson, C. J. (2007) Some species of the hypogeal scale insect Porphyrophora Brandt (Hemiptera: Sternorrhyncha: Coccoidea: Margarodidae) from Europe, the Middle East and North Africa. Systematics and Biodiversity, 5 (1), 23 - 122. https: // doi. org / 10.1017 / S 1477200006002039" type="journal article" year="2007">
Vahedi
<quantity id="D74A9B6BFF0939DB93B093A43701D84B" box="[509,560,1264,1288]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.097779999999999" pageId="148" pageNumber="149" unit="in" value="2007.0">2007</quantity>
</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="22C6EA9CFF0939DB907B93A5377BD84B" box="[566,586,1265,1288]" italics="true" pageId="148" pageNumber="149">in</emphasis>
<treatmentCitation id="9113109FFF0939DB901D93A4364AD84B" author="Vahedi, H. A. &amp; Hodgson, C. J." box="[592,891,1264,1288]" page="40" pageId="148" pageNumber="149" year="2007">
<bibRefCitation id="74234B7FFF0939DB901D93A4364AD84B" author="Vahedi, H. A. &amp; Hodgson, C. J." box="[592,891,1264,1288]" pageId="148" pageNumber="149" pagination="23 - 122" refId="ref110149" refString="Vahedi, H. A. &amp; Hodgson, C. J. (2007) Some species of the hypogeal scale insect Porphyrophora Brandt (Hemiptera: Sternorrhyncha: Coccoidea: Margarodidae) from Europe, the Middle East and North Africa. Systematics and Biodiversity, 5 (1), 23 - 122. https: // doi. org / 10.1017 / S 1477200006002039" type="journal article" year="2007">Vahedi &amp; Hodgson, 2007: 40</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
.
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</paragraph>
<paragraph id="100D368EFF0939DB92DA926236B5D813" blockId="148.[151,1437,1334,1901]" box="[151,900,1334,1361]" pageId="148" pageNumber="149">
<emphasis id="22C6EA9CFF0939DB92DA926234A3D813" bold="true" box="[151,402,1334,1360]" pageId="148" pageNumber="149">Field characteristics:</emphasis>
Appearance of live specimens not recorded.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="58A86505FF0939DB928A920E3652DBFA" pageId="148" pageNumber="149" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="100D368EFF0939DB928A920E3652DBFA" blockId="148.[151,1437,1334,1901]" pageId="148" pageNumber="149">
<emphasis id="22C6EA9CFF0939DB928A920E34E6D837" bold="true" box="[199,471,1370,1396]" pageId="148" pageNumber="149">Microscopic diagnosis:</emphasis>
Slide-mounted adult female broadly oval; both surfaces of body quite sparsely covered with long hair-like setae and small setae. Antennae each with 7 segments; sensillum placodeum on antennal segment IV usually present, small and circular, containing 13 or 4 sensilla; segments IIII, V and VI naked; apical segment enlarged, bearing some flagellate setae, several fleshy setae and sensilla. Prothoracic legs each with a wide femur, deeply curved posteriorly at an angle of about 80˚; tarsus fused with claw; enlarged claw very short (claw length less than 1.7x basal width) and pointed, with a serrate edge. Thoracic spiracles each with a long apodeme; each peritreme with about 6 spiracular disc-pores, and a group of 24 perispiracular sensilla on lateral margin. Abdominal spiracles apparently absent. Multilocular disc-pores each normally with 1 or 2 rings of loculi; outer ring with about 814 loculi and inner ring with up to 10 loculi; pores present across each segment in transverse bands 2 pores wide. Anal opening situated in a naked area surrounded by numerous setae.
</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="58A86505FF0939DB928A919637A8DA2E" pageId="148" pageNumber="149" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="100D368EFF0939DB928A919635D1DA43" blockId="148.[151,1437,1334,1901]" pageId="148" pageNumber="149">
<emphasis id="22C6EA9CFF0939DB928A91963452DB9F" bold="true" box="[199,355,1730,1756]" pageId="148" pageNumber="149">Distribution:</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="D7B24D0DFF0939DB9327919637ABDB9F" box="[362,666,1730,1756]" class="Insecta" family="Margarodidae" genus="Porphyrophora" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="148" pageNumber="149" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="chelodonta">
<emphasis id="22C6EA9CFF0939DB9327919637ABDB9F" box="[362,666,1730,1756]" italics="true" pageId="148" pageNumber="149">Porphyrophora chelodonta</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is known only from
<collectingCountry id="68A5761EFF0939DB91C991973685DB9E" box="[900,948,1731,1757]" name="Iran" pageId="148" pageNumber="149">Iran</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingRegion id="D276F86CFF0939DB91F291963187DB9F" box="[959,1206,1730,1756]" country="Iran" name="Kermanshah" pageId="148" pageNumber="149">Kermanshah province</collectingRegion>
(
<bibRefCitation id="74234B7FFF0939DB9689919635E5DA43" author="Vahedi, H. A. &amp; Hodgson, C. J." pageId="148" pageNumber="149" pagination="23 - 122" refId="ref110149" refString="Vahedi, H. A. &amp; Hodgson, C. J. (2007) Some species of the hypogeal scale insect Porphyrophora Brandt (Hemiptera: Sternorrhyncha: Coccoidea: Margarodidae) from Europe, the Middle East and North Africa. Systematics and Biodiversity, 5 (1), 23 - 122. https: // doi. org / 10.1017 / S 1477200006002039" type="journal article" year="2007">Vahedi &amp; Hodgson 2007</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="100D368EFF0939DB928A905E374ADA67" blockId="148.[151,1437,1334,1901]" box="[199,635,1802,1829]" pageId="148" pageNumber="149">
<emphasis id="22C6EA9CFF0939DB928A905E346ADA67" bold="true" box="[199,347,1802,1828]" pageId="148" pageNumber="149">Host-plants:</emphasis>
On an unidentified plant.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="100D368EFF0939DB928A907A318BDA0A" blockId="148.[151,1437,1334,1901]" box="[199,1210,1838,1865]" pageId="148" pageNumber="149">
<emphasis id="22C6EA9CFF0939DB928A907A34E6DA0B" bold="true" box="[199,471,1838,1864]" pageId="148" pageNumber="149">Economic importance:</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="D7B24D0DFF0939DB9393907A363FDA0B" box="[478,782,1838,1864]" class="Insecta" family="Margarodidae" genus="Porphyrophora" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="148" pageNumber="149" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="chelodonta">
<emphasis id="22C6EA9CFF0939DB9393907A363FDA0B" box="[478,782,1838,1864]" italics="true" pageId="148" pageNumber="149">Porphyrophora chelodonta</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is of no economic importance in
<collectingCountry id="68A5761EFF0939DB96CB907B3186DA0A" box="[1158,1207,1839,1865]" name="Iran" pageId="148" pageNumber="149">Iran</collectingCountry>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="100D368EFF0939DB928A900637A8DA2E" blockId="148.[151,1437,1334,1901]" box="[199,665,1874,1901]" pageId="148" pageNumber="149">
<emphasis id="22C6EA9CFF0939DB928A900634A5DA2F" bold="true" box="[199,404,1874,1900]" pageId="148" pageNumber="149">Natural enemies:</emphasis>
None recorded in
<collectingCountry id="68A5761EFF0939DB9029900737A4DA2E" box="[612,661,1875,1901]" name="Iran" pageId="148" pageNumber="149">Iran</collectingCountry>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
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