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<mods:title id="C75361F24435963970CC186C8B511A92">One new and three known species of Geocenamus Thorne &amp; Malek, 1968 (Nematoda: Merliniidae) from Iran</mods:title>
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<treatment id="830E87A8FFF5FFDBEB9B9882F207BE00" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6060898" ID-GBIF-Taxon="137307103" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6060898" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:830E87A8FFF5FFDBEB9B9882F207BE00" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/830E87A8FFF5FFDBEB9B9882F207BE00" lastPageId="7" lastPageNumber="158" pageId="4" pageNumber="155">
<subSubSection id="43BD6535FFF5FFD8EB9B9882F4D0BB3B" pageId="4" pageNumber="155" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="0B1836BEFFF5FFD8EB9B9882F3FDBA88" blockId="4.[151,929,1725,1784]" box="[151,929,1725,1751]" pageId="4" pageNumber="155">
<heading id="505081D2FFF5FFD8EB9B9882F3FDBA88" bold="true" box="[151,929,1725,1751]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="4" pageNumber="155" reason="1">
<taxonomicName id="CCA74D3DFFF5FFD8EB9B9882F3FDBA88" authority="(Vovlas &amp; Esser, 1990) Brzeski, 1998" authorityName="(Vovlas &amp; Esser, 1990) Brzeski" authorityYear="1998" box="[151,929,1725,1751]" class="Secernentea" family="Belonolaimidae" genus="Geocenamus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Tylenchida" pageId="4" pageNumber="155" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="paniculoides">
<emphasis id="39D3EAACFFF5FFD8EB9B9882F3FDBA88" bold="true" box="[151,929,1725,1751]" pageId="4" pageNumber="155">
<emphasis id="39D3EAACFFF5FFD8EB9B9882F18FBA88" bold="true" box="[151,467,1725,1751]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="155">Geocenamus paniculoides</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="6F364B4FFFF5FFD8EAEE9882F2B5BA88" author="Vovlas" box="[482,745,1725,1751]" pageId="4" pageNumber="155" refString="Vovlas, N. &amp; Esser, R. P. (1990) Merlinius paniculoides n. sp. from Italy (Tylenchina: Belonolaimidae). Journal of Nematology, 22, 79 - 85." type="journal article" year="1990">Vovlas &amp; Esser, 1990</bibRefCitation>
)
<bibRefCitation id="6F364B4FFFF5FFD8E9F59882F3FDBA88" author="Brzeski" box="[761,929,1725,1751]" pageId="4" pageNumber="155" refString="Brzeski, M. W. (1998) Nematodes of Tylenchina in Poland and Temperate Europe. Muzeum I Instytut Zoologii PAN, Warszawa, 397 pp." type="book" year="1998">Brzeski, 1998</bibRefCitation>
</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="0B1836BEFFF5FFD8EB9B98E0F275BAA7" blockId="4.[151,929,1725,1784]" box="[151,553,1759,1784]" pageId="4" pageNumber="155">
(
<tableCitation id="46250305FFF5FFD8EB9298E0F0AABAA7" box="[158,246,1759,1784]" captionStart="TABLE 2" captionStartId="6.[119,206,713,736]" captionTargetBox="[119,1735,859,1616]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="TABLE 2. Mοrphοmetric characters οf Geocenamus paniculoides frοm Iran and cοmparisοn with the οriginal descriptiοn (measurements are in μm)." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/5FD86636FFF7FFDAEB7B9CF6F6DEBEBF" pageId="4" pageNumber="155" tableUuid="5FD86636FFF7FFDAEB7B9CF6F6DEBEBF">Table 2</tableCitation>
;
<figureCitation id="939C2A3BFFF5FFD8EA0E98E0F115BAA7" box="[258,329,1759,1784]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="5.[151,250,1961,1983]" captionTargetBox="[255,1346,194,1934]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[238,1348,193,1940]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 2. Geocenamus paniculoides from Iran; A, C E &amp; G K (female), B, F &amp; L (male). A &amp; B: Pharyngeal region; C F: Anterior end; G: Part of reproductive system; H: Cross section at mid-body; I: Cuticle and lateral field; J L: Tail." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1050581/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="155">Figs 2</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="939C2A3BFFF5FFD8EA5998E0F13FBAA7" box="[341,355,1759,1784]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="19.[151,250,1956,1978]" captionTargetBox="[217,1367,193,1931]" captionTargetId="figure@19.[217,1367,193,1932]" captionTargetPageId="19" captionText="FIGURE 5. Anterior end of Geocenamus species from Iran; A D, F I, K N &amp; P S (female), E, J, O &amp; T (male). A E: G. conicaudatus n. sp.; F J: G. rugosus; K O: G. paniculoides; P T: G. tartuensis. All scale-bars = 10 µm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1050587/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="155">5</figureCitation>
K
<collectingCountry id="73B0762EFFF5FFD8EA8398DFF1FFBAA7" box="[399,419,1760,1784]" name="Iceland" pageId="4" pageNumber="155">O</collectingCountry>
, 6 FJ, 8 E)
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="0B1836BEFFF5FFD8EB9B9917F4D0BB3B" blockId="4.[151,1436,1831,2037]" pageId="4" pageNumber="155">
A population of
<taxonomicName id="CCA74D3DFFF5FFD8EA699917F246BB1F" box="[357,538,1831,1856]" class="Secernentea" family="Belonolaimidae" genus="Geocenamus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Tylenchida" pageId="4" pageNumber="155" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="paniculoides">
<emphasis id="39D3EAACFFF5FFD8EA699917F246BB1F" box="[357,538,1831,1856]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="155">G. paniculoides</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
was collected during the present study (
<tableCitation id="46250305FFF5FFD8EF029918F437BB1F" box="[1038,1131,1831,1856]" captionStart="TABLE 2" captionStartId="6.[119,206,713,736]" captionTargetBox="[119,1735,859,1616]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="TABLE 2. Mοrphοmetric characters οf Geocenamus paniculoides frοm Iran and cοmparisοn with the οriginal descriptiοn (measurements are in μm)." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/5FD86636FFF7FFDAEB7B9CF6F6DEBEBF" pageId="4" pageNumber="155" tableUuid="5FD86636FFF7FFDAEB7B9CF6F6DEBEBF">Table 2</tableCitation>
) with morphological and morphometric characters that fit well with the original description (
<bibRefCitation id="6F364B4FFFF5FFD8E8849973F423BB3B" author="Vovlas" box="[904,1151,1868,1893]" pageId="4" pageNumber="155" refString="Vovlas, N. &amp; Esser, R. P. (1990) Merlinius paniculoides n. sp. from Italy (Tylenchina: Belonolaimidae). Journal of Nematology, 22, 79 - 85." type="journal article" year="1990">Vovlas &amp; Esser, 1990</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="43BD6535FFF5FFDBEBCB994FF207BE00" lastPageId="7" lastPageNumber="158" pageId="4" pageNumber="155" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="0B1836BEFFF5FFDAEBCB994FF214BF51" blockId="4.[151,1436,1831,2037]" lastBlockId="6.[119,1666,712,846]" lastPageId="6" lastPageNumber="157" pageId="4" pageNumber="155">
<taxonomicName id="CCA74D3DFFF5FFD8EBCB994FF1ADBBD7" box="[199,497,1903,1928]" class="Secernentea" family="Belonolaimidae" genus="Geocenamus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Tylenchida" pageId="4" pageNumber="155" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="paniculoides">
<emphasis id="39D3EAACFFF5FFD8EBCB994FF1ADBBD7" box="[199,497,1903,1928]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="155">Geocenamus paniculoides</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
can be distinguished from the closely related species
<emphasis id="39D3EAACFFF5FFD8EF63994FF4A0BBD7" box="[1135,1276,1904,1928]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="155">G. t a r t u e n s i s</emphasis>
by a smaller number of annuli between the stylet knob base and the lip constriction (89
<emphasis id="39D3EAACFFF5FFD8EF0A99AAF478BBF3" box="[1030,1060,1941,1964]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="155">vs.</emphasis>
21), shorter stylet (1921
<emphasis id="39D3EAACFFF5FFD8EE5499AAF52BBBF3" box="[1368,1399,1941,1964]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="155">vs.</emphasis>
24 µm), presence of males and higher
<emphasis id="39D3EAACFFF5FFD8E9349986F217BB8F" box="[568,587,1977,2000]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="155">c'</emphasis>
value (2.22.8
<emphasis id="39D3EAACFFF5FFD8E8089986F37FBB8F" box="[772,803,1977,2000]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="155">vs.</emphasis>
1.9). It is pointed out (
<bibRefCitation id="6F364B4FFFF5FFD8EF359987F56EBB8F" author="Vovlas" box="[1081,1330,1976,2001]" pageId="4" pageNumber="155" refString="Vovlas, N. &amp; Esser, R. P. (1990) Merlinius paniculoides n. sp. from Italy (Tylenchina: Belonolaimidae). Journal of Nematology, 22, 79 - 85." type="journal article" year="1990">Vovlas &amp; Esser 1990</bibRefCitation>
) that the population studied by
<bibRefCitation id="6F364B4FFFF5FFD8EAAA99E3F210BBAA" author="Brzeski" box="[422,588,2012,2037]" pageId="4" pageNumber="155" refString="Brzeski, M. W. (1968) Plant parasitic nematodes associated with cabbage in Poland. I. Systematic studies. Annales Zoologici Warszawa, 26, 249 - 279." type="journal article" year="1968">Brzeski (1968)</bibRefCitation>
is not conspecific with
<taxonomicName id="CCA74D3DFFF5FFD8E86999E2F3AEBBAB" box="[869,1010,2013,2036]" class="Secernentea" family="Belonolaimidae" genus="Geocenamus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Tylenchida" pageId="4" pageNumber="155" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="tartuensis">
<emphasis id="39D3EAACFFF5FFD8E86999E2F3AEBBAB" box="[869,1010,2013,2036]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="155">G. tartuensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. Subsequently,
<bibRefCitation id="6F364B4FFFF5FFD8EFA899E3F511BBAB" author="Brzeski" box="[1188,1357,2012,2037]" pageId="4" pageNumber="155" refString="Brzeski, M. W. (1991) Taxonomy of Geocenamus Thorne &amp; Malek, 1968 (Nematoda: Belonolaimidae). Nematologica, 37, 125 - 173. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1163 / 187529291 X 00169" type="journal article" year="1991">Brzeski (1991)</bibRefCitation>
, after Present study
</paragraph>
<caption id="5FD86636FFF4FFD9EB9B9996F54EBB81" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1050581/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="156" targetBox="[255,1346,194,1934]" targetPageId="5">
<paragraph id="0B1836BEFFF4FFD9EB9B9996F54EBB81" blockId="5.[151,1436,1961,2014]" pageId="5" pageNumber="156">
<emphasis id="39D3EAACFFF4FFD9EB9B9996F14FBBE1" bold="true" box="[151,275,1961,1983]" pageId="5" pageNumber="156">FIGURE 2.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="CCA74D3DFFF4FFD9EA159995F278BBE0" box="[281,548,1961,1983]" class="Secernentea" family="Belonolaimidae" genus="Geocenamus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Tylenchida" pageId="5" pageNumber="156" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="paniculoides">
<emphasis id="39D3EAACFFF4FFD9EA159995F278BBE0" box="[281,548,1961,1983]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="156">Geocenamus paniculoides</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
from Iran; A, CE &amp; GK (female), B, F &amp; L (male). A &amp; B: Pharyngeal region; CF: Anterior end; G: Part of reproductive system; H: Cross section at mid-body; I: Cuticle and lateral field; JL: Tail.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="5FD86636FFF7FFDAEB7B9CF6F6DEBEBF" ID-Table-UUID="5FD86636FFF7FFDAEB7B9CF6F6DEBEBF" box="[119,1666,712,736]" httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/5FD86636FFF7FFDAEB7B9CF6F6DEBEBF" pageId="6" pageNumber="157" targetBox="[119,1735,859,1616]" targetIsTable="true" targetPageId="6">
<paragraph id="0B1836BEFFF7FFDAEB7B9CF6F6DEBEBF" blockId="6.[119,1666,712,846]" box="[119,1666,712,736]" pageId="6" pageNumber="157">
<emphasis id="39D3EAACFFF7FFDAEB7B9CF6F0B4BEBF" bold="true" box="[119,232,713,736]" pageId="6" pageNumber="157">TABLE 2.</emphasis>
Mοrphοmetric characters οf
<taxonomicName id="CCA74D3DFFF7FFDAE91A9CF7F37BBEBF" box="[534,807,712,736]" class="Secernentea" family="Belonolaimidae" genus="Geocenamus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Tylenchida" pageId="6" pageNumber="157" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="paniculoides">
<emphasis id="39D3EAACFFF7FFDAE91A9CF7F37BBEBF" box="[534,807,712,736]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="157">Geocenamus paniculoides</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
frοm Iran and cοmparisοn with the οriginal descriptiοn (measurements are in μm).
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="0B1836BEFFF7FFDAEB7B9D39F58EBF42" blockId="6.[119,1666,712,846]" box="[119,1490,774,797]" pageId="6" pageNumber="157">
Character\Pοpulatiοn vοvlas &amp;
<bibRefCitation id="6F364B4FFFF7FFDAEE6C9D39F58EBF42" author="Esser" box="[1376,1490,774,797]" pageId="6" pageNumber="157" refString="Vovlas, N. &amp; Esser, R. P. (1990) Merlinius paniculoides n. sp. from Italy (Tylenchina: Belonolaimidae). Journal of Nematology, 22, 79 - 85." type="journal article" year="1990">Esser 1990</bibRefCitation>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="0B1836BEFFF7FFDAEAB29D2AF3B9BF73" blockId="6.[119,1666,712,846]" box="[446,997,789,812]" pageId="6" pageNumber="157">
(pοmegranate, Nοurabad-Shiraz rοad,
<collectingCountry id="73B0762EFFF7FFDAE85C9D2AF320BF73" box="[848,892,789,812]" name="Iran" pageId="6" pageNumber="157">Fars</collectingCountry>
prοvince)
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="0B1836BEFFF7FFDBEAB29D0BF1B2BDF2" blockId="6.[119,1666,712,846]" lastBlockId="7.[151,1437,151,608]" lastPageId="7" lastPageNumber="158" pageId="6" pageNumber="157">
24♀ Cv
<specimenCount id="1DA1FD37FFF7FFDAE88B9D0BF3FBBF14" box="[903,935,820,843]" pageId="6" pageNumber="157" type="generic">6♂</specimenCount>
30♀
<specimenCount id="1DA1FD37FFF7FFDAED219D0BF607BF14" box="[1581,1627,820,843]" pageId="6" pageNumber="157" type="generic">20♂</specimenCount>
studying
<typeStatus id="D41C881CFFF6FFDBEA089EA7F133BCEF" box="[260,367,152,176]" pageId="7" pageNumber="158" type="paratype">paratypes</typeStatus>
of both species plus several other populations, concluded that
<taxonomicName id="CCA74D3DFFF6FFDBEF659EA7F541BCEF" box="[1129,1309,151,176]" class="Secernentea" family="Belonolaimidae" genus="Geocenamus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Tylenchida" pageId="7" pageNumber="158" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="paniculoides">
<emphasis id="39D3EAACFFF6FFDBEF659EA7F541BCEF" box="[1129,1309,151,176]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="158">G. paniculoides</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
should be considered as a junior synonym of
<emphasis id="39D3EAACFFF6FFDBE9399E82F29EBC8B" box="[565,706,189,212]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="158">G. t a r t u e n s i s</emphasis>
. However, our results based on morphological characters (see below) and phylogenetic analysis (
<bibRefCitation id="6F364B4FFFF6FFDBE9159EE0F2AFBCA7" author="Ghaderi" box="[537,755,223,248]" pageId="7" pageNumber="158" refString="Ghaderi, R., Karegar, A., Niknam, G. &amp; Subbotin, S. A. (2014) Phylogenetic relationships of Telotylenchidae Siddiqi, 1960 and Merliniidae Siddiqi, 1971 (Nematoda: Tylenchida) from Iran, as inferred from the analysis of the D 2 - D 3 expansion fragments of 28 S rRNA gene sequences. Nematology, 16, 863 - 877. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1163 / 15685411 - 00002815" type="journal article" year="2014">
Ghaderi
<emphasis id="39D3EAACFFF6FFDBE9779EDEF2EFBCA7" box="[635,691,223,248]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="158">et al.</emphasis>
2014
</bibRefCitation>
) support the validity of
<taxonomicName id="CCA74D3DFFF6FFDBE8F29EDFF4F7BCA7" box="[1022,1195,223,248]" class="Secernentea" family="Belonolaimidae" genus="Geocenamus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Tylenchida" pageId="7" pageNumber="158" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="paniculoides">
<emphasis id="39D3EAACFFF6FFDBE8F29EDFF4F7BCA7" box="[1022,1195,223,248]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="158">G. paniculoides</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
as a separate species. This taxon differs from
<taxonomicName id="CCA74D3DFFF6FFDBEAAB9F3AF269BD43" box="[423,565,261,284]" class="Secernentea" family="Belonolaimidae" genus="Geocenamus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Tylenchida" pageId="7" pageNumber="158" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="tartuensis">
<emphasis id="39D3EAACFFF6FFDBEAAB9F3AF269BD43" box="[423,565,261,284]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="158">G. tartuensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
by its hemispherical and distinctly off-set head with a deep constriction (
<emphasis id="39D3EAACFFF6FFDBEE719F3AF5C0BD43" box="[1405,1436,261,284]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="158">vs.</emphasis>
conoid-truncate, usually narrower than the adjacent body and continuous or slightly off-set by a shallow groove); weakly developed cephalic framework (
<emphasis id="39D3EAACFFF6FFDBE9719F72F2C0BD3B" box="[637,668,333,356]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="158">vs.</emphasis>
more developed framework showing longer outer extensions); relatively shorter stylet (18.021.8
<emphasis id="39D3EAACFFF6FFDBE9139F4EF262BDD7" box="[543,574,369,392]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="158">vs.</emphasis>
20.624.1 µm); and less distinct refractive inner cuticle layer at tail terminus (
<emphasis id="39D3EAACFFF6FFDBEBAC9FAAF0E2BDF3" box="[160,190,405,428]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="158">vs.</emphasis>
more distinct and thicker).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="0B1836BEFFF7FFDAEB7B9D64F6C3BA0F" pageId="6" pageNumber="157">
<table id="79A7C41EFFF70023EB7B9D64F69BBA0F" box="[119,1735,859,1616]" gridcols="5" gridrows="21" pageId="6" pageNumber="157">
<tr id="B59734FCFFF70023EB7B9D64F69BBF2D" box="[119,1735,859,882]" gridrow="0" pageId="6" pageNumber="157">
<th id="F6465D80FFF70023EB7B9D64F177BF2D" box="[119,299,859,882]" gridcol="0" gridrow="0" pageId="6" pageNumber="157">L</th>
<th id="F6465D80FFF70023EAB29D64F2FBBF2D" box="[446,679,859,882]" gridcol="1" gridrow="0" pageId="6" pageNumber="157">820 ± 72.4 (680-942)</th>
<th id="F6465D80FFF70023E8159D64F42CBF2D" box="[793,1136,859,882]" gridcol="2" gridrow="0" pageId="6" pageNumber="157">8.8 780 ± 33.0 (734-819)</th>
<th id="F6465D80FFF70023EFFA9D64F5D3BF2D" box="[1270,1423,859,882]" gridcol="3" gridrow="0" pageId="6" pageNumber="157">853 (771-918)</th>
<th id="F6465D80FFF70023ED219D64F69BBF2D" box="[1581,1735,859,882]" gridcol="4" gridrow="0" pageId="6" pageNumber="157">860 (780-940)</th>
</tr>
<tr id="B59734FCFFF70023EB7B9DBFF69BBFC8" box="[119,1735,896,919]" gridrow="1" pageId="6" pageNumber="157">
<th id="F6465D80FFF70023EB7B9DBFF177BFC8" box="[119,299,896,919]" gridcol="0" gridrow="1" pageId="6" pageNumber="157">a</th>
<td id="F6465D80FFF70023EAB29DBFF2FBBFC8" box="[446,679,896,919]" gridcol="1" gridrow="1" pageId="6" pageNumber="157">30.4 ± 2.3 (27.7-38.8)</td>
<td id="F6465D80FFF70023E8159DBFF42CBFC8" box="[793,1136,896,919]" gridcol="2" gridrow="1" pageId="6" pageNumber="157">7.4 33.6 ± 1.5 (31.1-35.2)</td>
<td id="F6465D80FFF70023EFFA9DBFF5D3BFC8" box="[1270,1423,896,919]" gridcol="3" gridrow="1" pageId="6" pageNumber="157">30 (26-34)</td>
<td id="F6465D80FFF70023ED219DBFF69BBFC8" box="[1581,1735,896,919]" gridcol="4" gridrow="1" pageId="6" pageNumber="157">32 (30-35)</td>
</tr>
<tr id="B59734FCFFF70023EB7B9D9BF69BBFE4" box="[119,1735,932,955]" gridrow="2" pageId="6" pageNumber="157">
<th id="F6465D80FFF70023EB7B9D9BF177BFE4" box="[119,299,932,955]" gridcol="0" gridrow="2" pageId="6" pageNumber="157">b</th>
<td id="F6465D80FFF70023EAB29D9BF2FBBFE4" box="[446,679,932,955]" gridcol="1" gridrow="2" pageId="6" pageNumber="157">5.5 ± 0.4 (4.7-6.1)</td>
<td id="F6465D80FFF70023E8159D9BF42CBFE4" box="[793,1136,932,955]" gridcol="2" gridrow="2" pageId="6" pageNumber="157">7.5 5.4 ± 0.3 (4.9-5.7)</td>
<td id="F6465D80FFF70023EFFA9D9BF5D3BFE4" box="[1270,1423,932,955]" gridcol="3" gridrow="2" pageId="6" pageNumber="157">5.2 (4.5-6.2)</td>
<td id="F6465D80FFF70023ED219D9BF69BBFE4" box="[1581,1735,932,955]" gridcol="4" gridrow="2" pageId="6" pageNumber="157">5.5 (5.0-6.2)</td>
</tr>
<tr id="B59734FCFFF70023EB7B9DF6F69BBFBF" box="[119,1735,969,992]" gridrow="3" pageId="6" pageNumber="157">
<th id="F6465D80FFF70023EB7B9DF6F177BFBF" box="[119,299,969,992]" gridcol="0" gridrow="3" pageId="6" pageNumber="157">c</th>
<td id="F6465D80FFF70023EAB29DF6F2FBBFBF" box="[446,679,969,992]" gridcol="1" gridrow="3" pageId="6" pageNumber="157">17.6 ± 1.3 (15.4-20.1)</td>
<td id="F6465D80FFF70023E8159DF6F42CBFBF" box="[793,1136,969,992]" gridcol="2" gridrow="3" pageId="6" pageNumber="157">7.3 14.7 ± 0.6 (13.9-15.6)</td>
<td id="F6465D80FFF70023EFFA9DF6F5D3BFBF" box="[1270,1423,969,992]" gridcol="3" gridrow="3" pageId="6" pageNumber="157">18 (16-19)</td>
<td id="F6465D80FFF70023ED219DF6F69BBFBF" box="[1581,1735,969,992]" gridcol="4" gridrow="3" pageId="6" pageNumber="157">15 (14-18)</td>
</tr>
<tr id="B59734FCFFF70023EB7B9DD1F69BB85A" box="[119,1735,1006,1029]" gridrow="4" pageId="6" pageNumber="157">
<th id="F6465D80FFF70023EB7B9DD1F177B85A" box="[119,299,1006,1029]" gridcol="0" gridrow="4" pageId="6" pageNumber="157">c'</th>
<td id="F6465D80FFF70023EAB29DD1F2FBB85A" box="[446,679,1006,1029]" gridcol="1" gridrow="4" pageId="6" pageNumber="157">2.5 ± 0.2 (2.0-2.9)</td>
<td id="F6465D80FFF70023E8159DD1F42CB85A" box="[793,1136,1006,1029]" gridcol="2" gridrow="4" pageId="6" pageNumber="157">8.8 3.4 ± 0.2 (3.1-3.7)</td>
<td id="F6465D80FFF70023EFFA9DD1F5D3B85A" box="[1270,1423,1006,1029]" gridcol="3" gridrow="4" pageId="6" pageNumber="157">2.5 (2.2-2.8)</td>
<td id="F6465D80FFF70023ED219DD1F69BB85A" box="[1581,1735,1006,1029]" gridcol="4" gridrow="4" pageId="6" pageNumber="157">2.9 (2.7-3.2)</td>
</tr>
<tr id="B59734FCFFF70023EB7B9A2DF69BB876" box="[119,1735,1042,1065]" gridrow="5" pageId="6" pageNumber="157">
<th id="F6465D80FFF70023EB7B9A2DF177B876" box="[119,299,1042,1065]" gridcol="0" gridrow="5" pageId="6" pageNumber="157">v</th>
<td id="F6465D80FFF70023EAB29A2DF2FBB876" box="[446,679,1042,1065]" gridcol="1" gridrow="5" pageId="6" pageNumber="157">55.7 ± 1.5 (52.4-58.1)</td>
<td id="F6465D80FFF70023E8159A2DF42CB876" box="[793,1136,1042,1065]" gridcol="2" gridrow="5" pageId="6" pageNumber="157">2.7 -</td>
<td id="F6465D80FFF70023EFFA9A2DF5D3B876" box="[1270,1423,1042,1065]" gridcol="3" gridrow="5" pageId="6" pageNumber="157">53 (50-58)</td>
<td id="F6465D80FFF70023ED219A2DF69BB876" box="[1581,1735,1042,1065]" gridcol="4" gridrow="5" pageId="6" pageNumber="157">-</td>
</tr>
<tr id="B59734FCFFF70023EB7B9A08F69BB811" box="[119,1735,1079,1102]" gridrow="6" pageId="6" pageNumber="157">
<th id="F6465D80FFF70023EB7B9A08F177B811" box="[119,299,1079,1102]" gridcol="0" gridrow="6" pageId="6" pageNumber="157">Stylet</th>
<td id="F6465D80FFF70023EAB29A08F2FBB811" box="[446,679,1079,1102]" gridcol="1" gridrow="6" pageId="6" pageNumber="157">19.8 ± 0.9 (18.0-21.8)</td>
<td id="F6465D80FFF70023E8159A08F42CB811" box="[793,1136,1079,1102]" gridcol="2" gridrow="6" pageId="6" pageNumber="157">4.5 19.1 ± 0.5 (18.7-19.8)</td>
<td id="F6465D80FFF70023EFFA9A08F5D3B811" box="[1270,1423,1079,1102]" gridcol="3" gridrow="6" pageId="6" pageNumber="157">20.0 (19-21)</td>
<td id="F6465D80FFF70023ED219A08F69BB811" box="[1581,1735,1079,1102]" gridcol="4" gridrow="6" pageId="6" pageNumber="157">20 (19-21)</td>
</tr>
<tr id="B59734FCFFF70023EB7B9A63F69BB82C" box="[119,1735,1116,1139]" gridrow="7" pageId="6" pageNumber="157">
<th id="F6465D80FFF70023EB7B9A63F177B82C" box="[119,299,1116,1139]" gridcol="0" gridrow="7" pageId="6" pageNumber="157">m</th>
<td id="F6465D80FFF70023EAB29A63F2FBB82C" box="[446,679,1116,1139]" gridcol="1" gridrow="7" pageId="6" pageNumber="157">51.4 ± 1.9 (46.0-55.1)</td>
<td id="F6465D80FFF70023E8159A63F42CB82C" box="[793,1136,1116,1139]" gridcol="2" gridrow="7" pageId="6" pageNumber="157">3.6 50.6 ± 1.2 (48.9-51.9)</td>
<td id="F6465D80FFF70023EFFA9A63F5D3B82C" box="[1270,1423,1116,1139]" gridcol="3" gridrow="7" pageId="6" pageNumber="157">50-52</td>
<td id="F6465D80FFF70023ED219A63F69BB82C" box="[1581,1735,1116,1139]" gridcol="4" gridrow="7" pageId="6" pageNumber="157">-</td>
</tr>
<tr id="B59734FCFFF70023EB7B9ABEF69BB8C7" box="[119,1735,1153,1176]" gridrow="8" pageId="6" pageNumber="157">
<th id="F6465D80FFF70023EB7B9ABEF177B8C7" box="[119,299,1153,1176]" gridcol="0" gridrow="8" pageId="6" pageNumber="157">Pharynx</th>
<td id="F6465D80FFF70023EAB29ABEF2FBB8C7" box="[446,679,1153,1176]" gridcol="1" gridrow="8" pageId="6" pageNumber="157">150 ± 11.7 (130-170)</td>
<td id="F6465D80FFF70023E8159ABEF42CB8C7" box="[793,1136,1153,1176]" gridcol="2" gridrow="8" pageId="6" pageNumber="157">7.8 144 ± 6.0 (138-154)</td>
<td id="F6465D80FFF70023EFFA9ABEF5D3B8C7" box="[1270,1423,1153,1176]" gridcol="3" gridrow="8" pageId="6" pageNumber="157">-</td>
<td id="F6465D80FFF70023ED219ABEF69BB8C7" box="[1581,1735,1153,1176]" gridcol="4" gridrow="8" pageId="6" pageNumber="157">-</td>
</tr>
<tr id="B59734FCFFF70023EB7B9A99F69BB8E2" box="[119,1735,1190,1213]" gridrow="9" pageId="6" pageNumber="157">
<th id="F6465D80FFF70023EB7B9A99F177B8E2" box="[119,299,1190,1213]" gridcol="0" gridrow="9" pageId="6" pageNumber="157">MB</th>
<td id="F6465D80FFF70023EAB29A99F2FBB8E2" box="[446,679,1190,1213]" gridcol="1" gridrow="9" pageId="6" pageNumber="157">47.5 ± 1.8 (43.6-50.6)</td>
<td id="F6465D80FFF70023E8159A99F42CB8E2" box="[793,1136,1190,1213]" gridcol="2" gridrow="9" pageId="6" pageNumber="157">3.8 48.2 ± 1.0 (46.6-49.4)</td>
<td id="F6465D80FFF70023EFFA9A99F5D3B8E2" box="[1270,1423,1190,1213]" gridcol="3" gridrow="9" pageId="6" pageNumber="157">-</td>
<td id="F6465D80FFF70023ED219A99F69BB8E2" box="[1581,1735,1190,1213]" gridcol="4" gridrow="9" pageId="6" pageNumber="157">-</td>
</tr>
<tr id="B59734FCFFF70023EB7B9AF5F69BB8BE" box="[119,1735,1226,1249]" gridrow="10" pageId="6" pageNumber="157">
<th id="F6465D80FFF70023EB7B9AF5F177B8BE" box="[119,299,1226,1249]" gridcol="0" gridrow="10" pageId="6" pageNumber="157">S. E. pοre</th>
<td id="F6465D80FFF70023EAB29AF5F2FBB8BE" box="[446,679,1226,1249]" gridcol="1" gridrow="10" pageId="6" pageNumber="157">120 ± 7.9 (100-135)</td>
<td id="F6465D80FFF70023E8159AF5F42CB8BE" box="[793,1136,1226,1249]" gridcol="2" gridrow="10" pageId="6" pageNumber="157">6.5 116 ± 6.5 (110-127)</td>
<td id="F6465D80FFF70023EFFA9AF5F5D3B8BE" box="[1270,1423,1226,1249]" gridcol="3" gridrow="10" pageId="6" pageNumber="157">127 (117-135)</td>
<td id="F6465D80FFF70023ED219AF5F69BB8BE" box="[1581,1735,1226,1249]" gridcol="4" gridrow="10" pageId="6" pageNumber="157">125 (116-132)</td>
</tr>
<tr id="B59734FCFFF70023EB7B9AD0F69BB959" box="[119,1735,1263,1286]" gridrow="11" pageId="6" pageNumber="157">
<th id="F6465D80FFF70023EB7B9AD0F177B959" box="[119,299,1263,1286]" gridcol="0" gridrow="11" pageId="6" pageNumber="157">Basal bulb length</th>
<td id="F6465D80FFF70023EAB29AD0F2FBB959" box="[446,679,1263,1286]" gridcol="1" gridrow="11" pageId="6" pageNumber="157">32.1 ± 3.6 (26.0-38.7)</td>
<td id="F6465D80FFF70023E8159AD0F42CB959" box="[793,1136,1263,1286]" gridcol="2" gridrow="11" pageId="6" pageNumber="157">11.2 28.9 ± 2.0 (26.0-32.0)</td>
<td id="F6465D80FFF70023EFFA9AD0F5D3B959" box="[1270,1423,1263,1286]" gridcol="3" gridrow="11" pageId="6" pageNumber="157">-</td>
<td id="F6465D80FFF70023ED219AD0F69BB959" box="[1581,1735,1263,1286]" gridcol="4" gridrow="11" pageId="6" pageNumber="157">-</td>
</tr>
<tr id="B59734FCFFF70023EB7B9B2BF69BB974" box="[119,1735,1300,1323]" gridrow="12" pageId="6" pageNumber="157">
<th id="F6465D80FFF70023EB7B9B2BF177B974" box="[119,299,1300,1323]" gridcol="0" gridrow="12" pageId="6" pageNumber="157">Basal bulb width</th>
<td id="F6465D80FFF70023EAB29B2BF2FBB974" box="[446,679,1300,1323]" gridcol="1" gridrow="12" pageId="6" pageNumber="157">13.5 ± 1.1 (11.2-16.3)</td>
<td id="F6465D80FFF70023E8159B2BF42CB974" box="[793,1136,1300,1323]" gridcol="2" gridrow="12" pageId="6" pageNumber="157">8.0 12.0 ± 0.5 (11.4-12.5)</td>
<td id="F6465D80FFF70023EFFA9B2BF5D3B974" box="[1270,1423,1300,1323]" gridcol="3" gridrow="12" pageId="6" pageNumber="157">-</td>
<td id="F6465D80FFF70023ED219B2BF69BB974" box="[1581,1735,1300,1323]" gridcol="4" gridrow="12" pageId="6" pageNumber="157">-</td>
</tr>
<tr id="B59734FCFFF70023EB7B9B07F69BB910" box="[119,1735,1336,1359]" gridrow="13" pageId="6" pageNumber="157">
<th id="F6465D80FFF70023EB7B9B07F177B910" box="[119,299,1336,1359]" gridcol="0" gridrow="13" pageId="6" pageNumber="157">Head-vulva</th>
<td id="F6465D80FFF70023EAB29B07F2FBB910" box="[446,679,1336,1359]" gridcol="1" gridrow="13" pageId="6" pageNumber="157">456 ± 35.2 (378-519)</td>
<td id="F6465D80FFF70023E8159B07F42CB910" box="[793,1136,1336,1359]" gridcol="2" gridrow="13" pageId="6" pageNumber="157">7.7 -</td>
<td id="F6465D80FFF70023EFFA9B07F5D3B910" box="[1270,1423,1336,1359]" gridcol="3" gridrow="13" pageId="6" pageNumber="157">-</td>
<td id="F6465D80FFF70023ED219B07F69BB910" box="[1581,1735,1336,1359]" gridcol="4" gridrow="13" pageId="6" pageNumber="157">-</td>
</tr>
<tr id="B59734FCFFF70023EB7B9B62F69BB92B" box="[119,1735,1373,1396]" gridrow="14" pageId="6" pageNumber="157">
<th id="F6465D80FFF70023EB7B9B62F177B92B" box="[119,299,1373,1396]" gridcol="0" gridrow="14" pageId="6" pageNumber="157">Τail length</th>
<td id="F6465D80FFF70023EAB29B62F2FBB92B" box="[446,679,1373,1396]" gridcol="1" gridrow="14" pageId="6" pageNumber="157">46.6 ± 4.5 (36.0-54.3)</td>
<td id="F6465D80FFF70023E8159B62F42CB92B" box="[793,1136,1373,1396]" gridcol="2" gridrow="14" pageId="6" pageNumber="157">9.6 53.1 ± 4.4 (47.2-59.0)</td>
<td id="F6465D80FFF70023EFFA9B62F5D3B92B" box="[1270,1423,1373,1396]" gridcol="3" gridrow="14" pageId="6" pageNumber="157">49 (39-58)</td>
<td id="F6465D80FFF70023ED219B62F69BB92B" box="[1581,1735,1373,1396]" gridcol="4" gridrow="14" pageId="6" pageNumber="157">-</td>
</tr>
<tr id="B59734FCFFF70023EB7B9BBDF69BB9C6" box="[119,1735,1410,1433]" gridrow="15" pageId="6" pageNumber="157">
<th id="F6465D80FFF70023EB7B9BBDF177B9C6" box="[119,299,1410,1433]" gridcol="0" gridrow="15" pageId="6" pageNumber="157">BW</th>
<td id="F6465D80FFF70023EAB29BBDF2FBB9C6" box="[446,679,1410,1433]" gridcol="1" gridrow="15" pageId="6" pageNumber="157">27.0 ± 2.0 (23.5-30.0)</td>
<td id="F6465D80FFF70023E8159BBDF42CB9C6" box="[793,1136,1410,1433]" gridcol="2" gridrow="15" pageId="6" pageNumber="157">7.5 23.3 ± 1.3 (21.0-24.6)</td>
<td id="F6465D80FFF70023EFFA9BBDF5D3B9C6" box="[1270,1423,1410,1433]" gridcol="3" gridrow="15" pageId="6" pageNumber="157">-</td>
<td id="F6465D80FFF70023ED219BBDF69BB9C6" box="[1581,1735,1410,1433]" gridcol="4" gridrow="15" pageId="6" pageNumber="157">-</td>
</tr>
<tr id="B59734FCFFF70023EB7B9B98F69BB9E1" box="[119,1735,1447,1470]" gridrow="16" pageId="6" pageNumber="157">
<th id="F6465D80FFF70023EB7B9B98F177B9E1" box="[119,299,1447,1470]" gridcol="0" gridrow="16" pageId="6" pageNumber="157">Annuli width</th>
<td id="F6465D80FFF70023EAB29B98F2FBB9E1" box="[446,679,1447,1470]" gridcol="1" gridrow="16" pageId="6" pageNumber="157">2.1 ± 0.2 (1.8-2.5)</td>
<td id="F6465D80FFF70023E8159B98F42CB9E1" box="[793,1136,1447,1470]" gridcol="2" gridrow="16" pageId="6" pageNumber="157">8.4 1.9 ± 0.1 (1.8-2.2)</td>
<td id="F6465D80FFF70023EFFA9B98F5D3B9E1" box="[1270,1423,1447,1470]" gridcol="3" gridrow="16" pageId="6" pageNumber="157">-</td>
<td id="F6465D80FFF70023ED219B98F69BB9E1" box="[1581,1735,1447,1470]" gridcol="4" gridrow="16" pageId="6" pageNumber="157">-</td>
</tr>
<tr id="B59734FCFFF70023EB7B9BF4F69BB9BD" box="[119,1735,1483,1506]" gridrow="17" pageId="6" pageNumber="157">
<th id="F6465D80FFF70023EB7B9BF4F177B9BD" box="[119,299,1483,1506]" gridcol="0" gridrow="17" pageId="6" pageNumber="157">Τail annuli</th>
<td id="F6465D80FFF70023EAB29BF4F2FBB9BD" box="[446,679,1483,1506]" gridcol="1" gridrow="17" pageId="6" pageNumber="157">25.4 ± 2.8 (20-29)</td>
<td id="F6465D80FFF70023E8159BF4F42CB9BD" box="[793,1136,1483,1506]" gridcol="2" gridrow="17" pageId="6" pageNumber="157">11.1 -</td>
<td id="F6465D80FFF70023EFFA9BF4F5D3B9BD" box="[1270,1423,1483,1506]" gridcol="3" gridrow="17" pageId="6" pageNumber="157">21-32</td>
<td id="F6465D80FFF70023ED219BF4F69BB9BD" box="[1581,1735,1483,1506]" gridcol="4" gridrow="17" pageId="6" pageNumber="157">-</td>
</tr>
<tr id="B59734FCFFF70023EB7B9BCFF69BBA58" box="[119,1735,1520,1543]" gridrow="18" pageId="6" pageNumber="157">
<th id="F6465D80FFF70023EB7B9BCFF177BA58" box="[119,299,1520,1543]" gridcol="0" gridrow="18" pageId="6" pageNumber="157">Phasmidtail %</th>
<td id="F6465D80FFF70023EAB29BCFF2FBBA58" box="[446,679,1520,1543]" gridcol="1" gridrow="18" pageId="6" pageNumber="157">34.8 ± 5.0 (22.4-42.9)</td>
<td id="F6465D80FFF70023E8159BCFF42CBA58" box="[793,1136,1520,1543]" gridcol="2" gridrow="18" pageId="6" pageNumber="157">14.4 41.5 ± 5.7 (34.8-47.8)</td>
<td id="F6465D80FFF70023EFFA9BCFF5D3BA58" box="[1270,1423,1520,1543]" gridcol="3" gridrow="18" pageId="6" pageNumber="157">-</td>
<td id="F6465D80FFF70023ED219BCFF69BBA58" box="[1581,1735,1520,1543]" gridcol="4" gridrow="18" pageId="6" pageNumber="157">-</td>
</tr>
<tr id="B59734FCFFF70023EB7B982AF69BBA73" box="[119,1735,1557,1580]" gridrow="19" pageId="6" pageNumber="157">
<th id="F6465D80FFF70023EB7B982AF177BA73" box="[119,299,1557,1580]" gridcol="0" gridrow="19" pageId="6" pageNumber="157">Spicules</th>
<td id="F6465D80FFF70023EAB2982AF2FBBA73" box="[446,679,1557,1580]" gridcol="1" gridrow="19" pageId="6" pageNumber="157">-</td>
<td id="F6465D80FFF70023E815982AF42CBA73" box="[793,1136,1557,1580]" gridcol="2" gridrow="19" pageId="6" pageNumber="157">- 25.9 ± 1.5 (24.5-28.5)</td>
<td id="F6465D80FFF70023EFFA982AF5D3BA73" box="[1270,1423,1557,1580]" gridcol="3" gridrow="19" pageId="6" pageNumber="157">-</td>
<td id="F6465D80FFF70023ED21982AF69BBA73" box="[1581,1735,1557,1580]" gridcol="4" gridrow="19" pageId="6" pageNumber="157">26 (24-27)</td>
</tr>
<tr id="B59734FCFFF70023EB7B9806F69BBA0F" box="[119,1735,1593,1616]" gridrow="20" pageId="6" pageNumber="157">
<th id="F6465D80FFF70023EB7B9806F177BA0F" box="[119,299,1593,1616]" gridcol="0" gridrow="20" pageId="6" pageNumber="157">Gubernaculum</th>
<td id="F6465D80FFF70023EAB29806F2FBBA0F" box="[446,679,1593,1616]" gridcol="1" gridrow="20" pageId="6" pageNumber="157">-</td>
<td id="F6465D80FFF70023E8159806F42CBA0F" box="[793,1136,1593,1616]" gridcol="2" gridrow="20" pageId="6" pageNumber="157">- 9.3 ± 1.4 (7.0-11.0)</td>
<td id="F6465D80FFF70023EFFA9806F5D3BA0F" box="[1270,1423,1593,1616]" gridcol="3" gridrow="20" pageId="6" pageNumber="157">-</td>
<td id="F6465D80FFF70023ED219806F69BBA0F" box="[1581,1735,1593,1616]" gridcol="4" gridrow="20" pageId="6" pageNumber="157">11 (10-12)</td>
</tr>
</table>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="0B1836BEFFF6FFDBEBCB9F88F207BE00" blockId="7.[151,1437,151,608]" pageId="7" pageNumber="158">
The other species,
<taxonomicName id="CCA74D3DFFF6FFDBEAA89F87F246BD8F" box="[420,538,439,464]" class="Secernentea" family="Belonolaimidae" genus="Geocenamus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Tylenchida" pageId="7" pageNumber="158" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="siddiqii">
<emphasis id="39D3EAACFFF6FFDBEAA89F87F246BD8F" box="[420,538,439,464]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="158">G. siddiqii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, shows some affinities with
<taxonomicName id="CCA74D3DFFF6FFDBE8629F87F47CBD8F" box="[878,1056,439,464]" class="Secernentea" family="Belonolaimidae" genus="Geocenamus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Tylenchida" pageId="7" pageNumber="158" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="paniculoides">
<emphasis id="39D3EAACFFF6FFDBE8629F87F47CBD8F" box="[878,1056,439,464]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="158">G. paniculoides</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in the shape of cephalic region, refractive basal ring of the cephalic framework and tail shape, but it can be distinguished from
<taxonomicName id="CCA74D3DFFF6FFDBEFC69FE2F524BDAA" box="[1226,1400,476,501]" class="Secernentea" family="Belonolaimidae" genus="Geocenamus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Tylenchida" pageId="7" pageNumber="158" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="paniculoides">
<emphasis id="39D3EAACFFF6FFDBEFC69FE2F524BDAA" box="[1226,1400,476,501]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="158">G. paniculoides</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
by having wider cuticular annuli, bi-lobed spermatheca, annulated tail terminus, relatively longer body and larger spicules. However, few specimens with bi-lobed spermatheca and annulated tail terminus were also observed in the population of
<taxonomicName id="CCA74D3DFFF6FFDBEA389C77F1BEBE3F" box="[308,482,583,608]" class="Secernentea" family="Belonolaimidae" genus="Geocenamus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Tylenchida" pageId="7" pageNumber="158" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="paniculoides">
<emphasis id="39D3EAACFFF6FFDBEA389C77F1BEBE3F" box="[308,482,583,608]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="158">G. paniculoides</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
from
<collectingCountry id="73B0762EFFF6FFDBE92A9C77F20BBE00" box="[550,599,584,607]" name="Iran" pageId="7" pageNumber="158">Iran</collectingCountry>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>