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<mods:title id="26E4E7AF98D168CFC1B4B2E2A8AE674E">One new and three known species of Geocenamus Thorne &amp; Malek, 1968 (Nematoda: Merliniidae) from Iran</mods:title>
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<paragraph id="0B1836BEFFF0FFDDEB9B9CB3F281BEF9" blockId="1.[151,733,652,711]" box="[151,733,652,678]" pageId="1" pageNumber="152">
<heading id="505081D2FFF0FFDDEB9B9CB3F281BEF9" bold="true" box="[151,733,652,678]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="1" pageNumber="152" reason="1">
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Description of
<taxonomicName id="CCA74D3DFFF0FFDDEA439CB3F2CFBEF9" box="[335,659,652,678]" class="Secernentea" family="Belonolaimidae" genus="Geocenamus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Tylenchida" pageId="1" pageNumber="152" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="conicaudatus" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="39D3EAACFFF0FFDDEA439CB3F2CFBEF9" bold="true" box="[335,659,652,678]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="152">Geocenamus conicaudatus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="22E057D7FFF0FFDDE9979CB3F281BEF9" box="[667,733,652,678]" pageId="1" pageNumber="152" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="0B1836BEFFF0FFDDEB9B9C91F196BE98" blockId="1.[151,733,652,711]" box="[151,458,686,711]" pageId="1" pageNumber="152">
(
<figureCitation id="939C2A3BFFF0FFDDEB939C91F0BEBE98" box="[159,226,686,711]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="2.[151,250,1952,1974]" captionTargetBox="[228,1355,204,1895]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[217,1361,195,1923]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURE 1. Geocenamus conicaudatus n. sp.; A, C, D &amp; F M (female), B, E &amp; N (male). A &amp; B: Pharyngeal region; C E: Anterior end; F: Cross section at mid-body; G &amp; H: Vulva and part of reproductive system; I: Cuticle and lateral field; J N: Tail." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1050579/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="152">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="939C2A3BFFF0FFDDEBE39C91F0A1BE98" box="[239,253,686,711]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="19.[151,250,1956,1978]" captionTargetBox="[217,1367,193,1931]" captionTargetId="figure@19.[217,1367,193,1932]" captionTargetPageId="19" captionText="FIGURE 5. Anterior end of Geocenamus species from Iran; A D, F I, K N &amp; P S (female), E, J, O &amp; T (male). A E: G. conicaudatus n. sp.; F J: G. rugosus; K O: G. paniculoides; P T: G. tartuensis. All scale-bars = 10 µm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1050587/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="152">5</figureCitation>
AE, 6 AE, 8 F)
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="43BD6535FFF0FFDDEB9B9CC8F26CBF74" pageId="1" pageNumber="152" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="0B1836BEFFF0FFDDEB9B9CC8F26CBF74" blockId="1.[151,607,758,811]" pageId="1" pageNumber="152">
=
<taxonomicName id="CCA74D3DFFF0FFDDEBA79CC9F173BF53" box="[171,303,758,780]" class="Secernentea" family="Belonolaimidae" genus="Scutylenchus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Tylenchida" pageId="1" pageNumber="152" phylum="Nematoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="39D3EAACFFF0FFDDEBA79CC9F173BF53" box="[171,303,758,780]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="152">Scutylenchus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
sp. A in
<bibRefCitation id="6F364B4FFFF0FFDDEA879CC9F203BF53" box="[395,607,758,781]" pageId="1" pageNumber="152" refString="Ghaderi, R., Karegar, A., Niknam, G. &amp; Subbotin, S. A. (2014) Phylogenetic relationships of Telotylenchidae Siddiqi, 1960 and Merliniidae Siddiqi, 1971 (Nematoda: Tylenchida) from Iran, as inferred from the analysis of the D 2 - D 3 expansion fragments of 28 S rRNA gene sequences. Nematology, 16, 863 - 877. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1163 / 15685411 - 00002815" type="journal article">
Ghaderi
<emphasis id="39D3EAACFFF0FFDDEAE89CC7F24BBF53" box="[484,535,758,781]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="152">et al.</emphasis>
(2014)
</bibRefCitation>
=
<taxonomicName id="CCA74D3DFFF0FFDDEBA79D2AF138BF74" box="[171,356,789,811]" class="Secernentea" family="Belonolaimidae" genus="Merlinius" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Tylenchida" pageId="1" pageNumber="152" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="rugosus">
<emphasis id="39D3EAACFFF0FFDDEBA79D2AF138BF74" box="[171,356,789,811]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="152">Merlinius rugosus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
apud
<bibRefCitation id="6F364B4FFFF0FFDDEAAE9D2AF26CBF74" author="Hashim" box="[418,560,789,811]" pageId="1" pageNumber="152" refString="Hashim, Z. (1980) Description of the male and observations on the female of Merlinius rugosus (Siddiqi, 1963) Siddiqi, 1970 (Nematoda: Tylenchida) from Jordan. Revue de Nematologie, 3, 145 - 148." type="journal article" year="1980">Hashim, 1980</bibRefCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="43BD6535FFF0FFDDEB9B9D68F48ABAAA" pageId="1" pageNumber="152" type="description">
<paragraph id="0B1836BEFFF0FFDDEB9B9D68F181BF2F" blockId="1.[151,1437,855,2033]" box="[151,477,855,880]" pageId="1" pageNumber="152">
<emphasis id="39D3EAACFFF0FFDDEB9B9D68F111BF2F" bold="true" box="[151,333,855,880]" pageId="1" pageNumber="152">Measurements.</emphasis>
See
<tableCitation id="46250305FFF0FFDDEA889D68F18BBF2F" box="[388,471,855,880]" captionStart="TABLE 1" captionStartId="3.[125,204,672,693]" captionTargetBox="[125,1872,764,1504]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="TABLE 1. Mοrphοmetric characters οf Geocenamus conicaudatus n. sp. frοm Iran (all measurements are in μm)." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/5FD86636FFF2FFDFEB719C9FF4F7BEEA" pageId="1" pageNumber="152" tableUuid="5FD86636FFF2FFDFEB719C9FF4F7BEEA">Table 1</tableCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="0B1836BEFFF0FFDDEBCB9D43F561B937" blockId="1.[151,1437,855,2033]" pageId="1" pageNumber="152">
Female. Body straight to open C-shaped. Cuticle prominently annulated; annuli about 1.62.3 µm wide at midbody. Lateral fields 610 µm wide or 2735% of body width; with six incisures along most of the body length, but only four post-phasmid; outer or inner bands occasionally irregularly areolated. Longitudinal striae 3234 at midbody (two specimens). Distance from stylet knob base to lip constriction 1013 cuticular annuli. Head hemispherical, set-off from the rest of the body by a distinct constriction, 45 µm high and 79 µm wide at base; perioral disc distinct in some individuals. Head with five or six annuli. Cephalic framework slightly sclerotized, basal margins not refractive. Anterior and posterior cephalids indistinct. Stylet slender, 1.92.5 times as the lip region width; conus 811 µm, as long as shaft (
<emphasis id="39D3EAACFFF0FFDDE9BD9A46F299B8CF" box="[689,709,1145,1168]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="152">m</emphasis>
= 47.654.4); knobs 34 µm across, rounded, laterally directed; rarly anterior surfaces slightly sloping backward. Orifice of dorsal pharyngeal gland 1.52.5 µm from the base of stylet. Deirids not observed. Hemizonid two to three annuli long, one to six annuli anterior to the secretoryexcretory pore. Median pharyngeal bulb oval, with prominent valve plates; distance from the anterior end to its center 5367 µm. Isthmus slender, 1.01.4 times as the length of the basal bulb. Nerve ring 73107 µm from the anterior end. Basal pharyngeal bulb cylindrical, length/width ratio 1.63.1, offset from intestine; dorsal gland nocleus at middle of basal bulb and subventral glands nuclei slightly posterior. cardia prominent, rounded.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="0B1836BEFFF0FFDDEBCB9B4BF36DBA3A" blockId="1.[151,1437,855,2033]" pageId="1" pageNumber="152">Vulva transverse slit, sunken or flush with the body surface, with inner double epiptygmata. Vagina 2239 % body-width long, moderately sclerotized, usually dilated inwards as its walls curve out to uterus. Spermathecae rounded, with rounded sperm cells. Ovaries outstretched, with a single row of oocytes, except in multiplication region. Rectum about half of the anal body width, no post-anal intestinal sac present. Tail conical, tapering gradually, ending to a pointed to finely rounded non-annulated terminus. Tail terminal hyaline region three to five µm thick. Sub-cuticular layer refractive, but with variable thickness from about one to four µm. Phasmids 1126 µm posterior to the level of anus, in anterior half of the tail.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="0B1836BEFFF0FFDDEBCB9850F409BAD7" blockId="1.[151,1437,855,2033]" box="[199,1109,1647,1672]" pageId="1" pageNumber="152">Juveniles similar to females in general, but with four incisures in the lateral field.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="0B1836BEFFF0FFDDEBCB98ABF48ABAAA" blockId="1.[151,1437,855,2033]" pageId="1" pageNumber="152">
<collectingCountry id="73B0762EFFF0FFDDEBCB98ABF159BAF2" box="[199,261,1684,1709]" name="Malta" pageId="1" pageNumber="152">Male</collectingCountry>
. Similar to female in general dimensions. Stylet length and development comparable with that of females. Spicules slightly curved ventrally, with a terminal notch. Gubernaculum simple, crescent-shaped. Bursa enveloping entire tail; hypoptygma distinct. Phasmids at middle of tail length or slightly anterior.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="43BD6535FFF0FFD8EBCB98C0F256BE92" lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="155" pageId="1" pageNumber="152" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="0B1836BEFFF0FFDDEBCB98C0F5CABBDA" blockId="1.[151,1437,855,2033]" pageId="1" pageNumber="152">
<emphasis id="39D3EAACFFF0FFDDEBCB98C0F271BB47" bold="true" box="[199,557,1791,1816]" pageId="1" pageNumber="152">Diagnosis and relationships.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="CCA74D3DFFF0FFDDE94C993FF324BB47" box="[576,888,1791,1816]" class="Secernentea" family="Belonolaimidae" genus="Geocenamus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Tylenchida" pageId="1" pageNumber="152" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="conicaudatus" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="39D3EAACFFF0FFDDE94C993FF324BB47" box="[576,888,1791,1816]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="152">Geocenamus conicaudatus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="22E057D7FFF0FFDDE88798C0F38ABB47" box="[907,982,1791,1816]" pageId="1" pageNumber="152" rank="species">
<emphasis id="39D3EAACFFF0FFDDE88798C0F38ABB47" bold="true" box="[907,982,1791,1816]" pageId="1" pageNumber="152">n. sp.</emphasis>
</taxonomicNameLabel>
can be characterized by having 1) hemispherical head which is set-off from body by a distinct constriction, 2) slender stylet (1720 µm) with laterally directed knobs, 3) coarsely annulated cuticle with 3234 longitudinal striae in addition to the six lateral field incisures, 4) conical female tail with non-annulated, pointed or finely rounded terminus, and 5) presence of males.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="0B1836BEFFF0FFDFEBCB99AEF631BE82" blockId="1.[151,1437,855,2033]" lastBlockId="3.[125,1645,672,745]" lastPageId="3" lastPageNumber="154" pageId="1" pageNumber="152">
In having 3234 longitudinal striae and stylet 1720 µm long,
<taxonomicName id="CCA74D3DFFF0FFDDE89599AFF413BBF7" box="[921,1103,1935,1960]" class="Secernentea" family="Belonolaimidae" genus="Geocenamus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Tylenchida" pageId="1" pageNumber="152" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="conicaudatus" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="39D3EAACFFF0FFDDE89599AFF413BBF7" box="[921,1103,1935,1960]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="152">G. conicaudatus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="22E057D7FFF0FFDDEF5499B0F4C5BBF7" box="[1112,1177,1935,1960]" pageId="1" pageNumber="152" rank="species">
<emphasis id="39D3EAACFFF0FFDDEF5499B0F4C5BBF7" bold="true" box="[1112,1177,1935,1960]" pageId="1" pageNumber="152">n. sp.</emphasis>
</taxonomicNameLabel>
is comparable with
<taxonomicName id="CCA74D3DFFF0FFDDEE8899AFF2BEBB93" authority="(Vovlas &amp; Esser, 1990) Brzeski, 1998" authorityName="(Vovlas &amp; Esser, 1990) Brzeski" authorityYear="1998" class="Secernentea" family="Belonolaimidae" genus="Geocenamus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Tylenchida" pageId="1" pageNumber="152" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="paniculoides">
<emphasis id="39D3EAACFFF0FFDDEE8899AFF17ABB92" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="152">G. paniculoides</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="6F364B4FFFF0FFDDEA3A998BF26CBB93" author="Vovlas" box="[310,560,1972,1997]" pageId="1" pageNumber="152" refString="Vovlas, N. &amp; Esser, R. P. (1990) Merlinius paniculoides n. sp. from Italy (Tylenchina: Belonolaimidae). Journal of Nematology, 22, 79 - 85." type="journal article" year="1990">Vovlas &amp; Esser, 1990</bibRefCitation>
)
<bibRefCitation id="6F364B4FFFF0FFDDE94D998BF2BEBB93" author="Brzeski" box="[577,738,1972,1997]" pageId="1" pageNumber="152" refString="Brzeski, M. W. (1998) Nematodes of Tylenchina in Poland and Temperate Europe. Muzeum I Instytut Zoologii PAN, Warszawa, 397 pp." type="book" year="1998">Brzeski, 1998</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="CCA74D3DFFF0FFDDE9E3998AF49FBB93" authority="(Krall, 1959) Brzeski, 1991" authorityName="(Krall, 1959) Brzeski" authorityYear="1991" box="[751,1219,1972,1997]" class="Secernentea" family="Belonolaimidae" genus="Geocenamus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Tylenchida" pageId="1" pageNumber="152" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="tartuensis">
<emphasis id="39D3EAACFFF0FFDDE9E3998AF321BB93" box="[751,893,1973,1996]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="152">G. tartuensis</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="6F364B4FFFF0FFDDE883998BF44FBB92" author="Krall" box="[911,1043,1972,1997]" pageId="1" pageNumber="152" refString="Krall, E. L. (1959) New and rare nematodes (Nematoda, Tylenchida) with description of hermaphroditism in the genus Aphelenchoides. Izvestiya Akademii Nauk, Estonia, SSR, 8, 190 - 197." type="journal article" year="1959">Krall, 1959</bibRefCitation>
)
<bibRefCitation id="6F364B4FFFF0FFDDEF28998BF49FBB93" author="Brzeski" box="[1060,1219,1972,1997]" pageId="1" pageNumber="152" refString="Brzeski, M. W. (1991) Taxonomy of Geocenamus Thorne &amp; Malek, 1968 (Nematoda: Belonolaimidae). Nematologica, 37, 125 - 173. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1163 / 187529291 X 00169" type="journal article" year="1991">Brzeski, 1991</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="CCA74D3DFFF0FFDDEFDD998AF121BBAF" authority="(Mulk, 1978) Brzeski, 1991" authorityName="(Mulk, 1978) Brzeski" authorityYear="1991" class="Secernentea" family="Belonolaimidae" genus="Geocenamus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Tylenchida" pageId="1" pageNumber="152" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="siddiqii">
<emphasis id="39D3EAACFFF0FFDDEFDD998AF51ABB92" box="[1233,1350,1972,1997]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="152">G. siddiqii</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="6F364B4FFFF0FFDDEE5B998BF08CBBAF" author="Mulk" pageId="1" pageNumber="152" refString="Mulk, M. M. (1978) On the validity of Merlinius rugosus (Siddiqi, 1963) Siddiqi, 1970 and description of M. siddiqii n. sp. Mededelingen Faculteit Landbouwwetenschappen te Gent, 43, 795 - 801." type="journal article" year="1978">Mulk, 1978</bibRefCitation>
)
<bibRefCitation id="6F364B4FFFF0FFDDEBD399E7F121BBAF" author="Brzeski" box="[223,381,2008,2033]" pageId="1" pageNumber="152" refString="Brzeski, M. W. (1991) Taxonomy of Geocenamus Thorne &amp; Malek, 1968 (Nematoda: Belonolaimidae). Nematologica, 37, 125 - 173. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1163 / 187529291 X 00169" type="journal article" year="1991">Brzeski, 1991</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="CCA74D3DFFF0FFDDEA8599E6F39EBBAF" authority="(Ivanova, 1982) Brzeski, 1991" authorityName="(Ivanova, 1982) Brzeski" authorityYear="1991" box="[393,962,2008,2033]" class="Secernentea" family="Belonolaimidae" genus="Geocenamus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Tylenchida" pageId="1" pageNumber="152" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="sphaerocephalus">
<emphasis id="39D3EAACFFF0FFDDEA8599E6F238BBAE" box="[393,612,2008,2033]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="152">G. sphaerocephalus</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="6F364B4FFFF0FFDDE97F99E7F34ABBAF" author="Ivanova" box="[627,790,2008,2032]" pageId="1" pageNumber="152" refString="Ivanova, T. S. (1982) [New species of nematode of the subfamily Merliniinae Siddiqi, 1970]. Izvestiya Akademii Nauk Tadzhikskoi SSR, Biologicheskie Nauki, 1 (86), 21 - 25. [in Russian]" type="journal article" year="1982">Ivanova, 1982</bibRefCitation>
)
<bibRefCitation id="6F364B4FFFF0FFDDE82999E7F39EBBAF" author="Brzeski" box="[805,962,2008,2033]" pageId="1" pageNumber="152" refString="Brzeski, M. W. (1991) Taxonomy of Geocenamus Thorne &amp; Malek, 1968 (Nematoda: Belonolaimidae). Nematologica, 37, 125 - 173. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1163 / 187529291 X 00169" type="journal article" year="1991">Brzeski, 1991</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="CCA74D3DFFF0FFDDE8C299E6F522BBAE" authority="(Andrassy, 1954) Brzeski" authorityName="(Andrassy, 1954) Brzeski" box="[974,1406,2008,2033]" class="Secernentea" family="Belonolaimidae" genus="Geocenamus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Tylenchida" pageId="1" pageNumber="152" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="quadrifer">
<emphasis id="39D3EAACFFF0FFDDE8C299E6F40ABBAE" box="[974,1110,2008,2033]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="152">G. quadrifer</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="6F364B4FFFF0FFDDEF6999E7F54ABBAE" author="Andrassy" box="[1125,1302,2008,2033]" pageId="1" pageNumber="152" refString="Andrassy, I. (1954) Drei neue Arten aus der Superfamilie Tylenchoidea. Nematologische Notizen 3. Annales Biologicae Universitatum Hungariae, 2, 9 - 15." type="journal article" year="1954">Andrássy, 1954</bibRefCitation>
) Brzeski
</taxonomicName>
, Τype pοpulatiοn (1) (2) (3) Τοtal Τοtal
</paragraph>
<caption id="5FD86636FFF3FFDEEB9B999FF099BBAC" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1050579/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="153" targetBox="[228,1355,204,1895]" targetPageId="2">
<paragraph id="0B1836BEFFF3FFDEEB9B999FF099BBAC" blockId="2.[151,1436,1952,2035]" pageId="2" pageNumber="153">
<emphasis id="39D3EAACFFF3FFDEEB9B999FF148BBEA" bold="true" box="[151,276,1952,1974]" pageId="2" pageNumber="153">FIGURE 1.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="CCA74D3DFFF3FFDEEA10999EF271BBE9" box="[284,557,1952,1974]" class="Secernentea" family="Belonolaimidae" genus="Geocenamus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Tylenchida" pageId="2" pageNumber="153" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="conicaudatus" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="39D3EAACFFF3FFDEEA10999EF271BBE9" box="[284,557,1952,1974]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="153">Geocenamus conicaudatus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="22E057D7FFF3FFDEE938999FF233BBEA" box="[564,623,1952,1973]" pageId="2" pageNumber="153" rank="species">
<emphasis id="39D3EAACFFF3FFDEE938999FF233BBEA" bold="true" box="[564,623,1952,1973]" pageId="2" pageNumber="153">n. sp.</emphasis>
</taxonomicNameLabel>
; A, C, D &amp; FM (female), B, E &amp; N (male). A &amp; B: Pharyngeal region; CE: Anterior end; F: Cross section at mid-body; G &amp; H: Vulva and part of reproductive system; I: Cuticle and lateral field; JN: Tail.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="5FD86636FFF2FFDFEB719C9FF4F7BEEA" ID-Table-UUID="5FD86636FFF2FFDFEB719C9FF4F7BEEA" box="[125,1195,672,693]" httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/5FD86636FFF2FFDFEB719C9FF4F7BEEA" pageId="3" pageNumber="154" targetBox="[125,1872,764,1504]" targetIsTable="true" targetPageId="3">
<paragraph id="0B1836BEFFF2FFDFEB719C9FF4F7BEEA" blockId="3.[125,1645,672,745]" box="[125,1195,672,693]" pageId="3" pageNumber="154">
<emphasis id="39D3EAACFFF2FFDFEB719C9FF0BFBEEA" bold="true" box="[125,227,672,693]" pageId="3" pageNumber="154">TABLE 1.</emphasis>
Mοrphοmetric characters οf
<taxonomicName id="CCA74D3DFFF2FFDFEAF99C9FF2AEBEEA" box="[501,754,672,693]" class="Secernentea" family="Belonolaimidae" genus="Geocenamus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Tylenchida" pageId="3" pageNumber="154" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="conicaudatus" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="39D3EAACFFF2FFDFEAF99C9FF2AEBEEA" box="[501,754,672,693]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="154">Geocenamus conicaudatus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="22E057D7FFF2FFDFE9F49C9FF370BEEA" box="[760,812,672,693]" pageId="3" pageNumber="154" rank="species">
<emphasis id="39D3EAACFFF2FFDFE9F49C9FF370BEEA" bold="true" box="[760,812,672,693]" pageId="3" pageNumber="154">n. sp.</emphasis>
</taxonomicNameLabel>
frοm Iran (all measurements are in μm).
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="0B1836BEFFF2FFDFEB889CE9F16BBEB6" blockId="3.[125,1645,672,745]" box="[132,311,726,745]" pageId="3" pageNumber="154">Character\Pοpulatiοn</paragraph>
<paragraph id="0B1836BEFFF2FFDFEB889D37F70CB9BF" pageId="3" pageNumber="154">
<table id="79A7C41EFFF20023EB719CC3F70CB9BF" box="[125,1872,764,1504]" gridcols="12" gridrows="21" pageId="3" pageNumber="154">
<tr id="B59734FCFFF20023EB719CC3F70CBF1A" box="[125,1872,764,837]" gridrow="0" pageId="3" pageNumber="154">
<th id="F6465D80FFF20023EB719CC3F144BF1A" box="[125,280,764,837]" gridcol="0" gridrow="0" pageId="3" pageNumber="154">n L</th>
<th id="F6465D80FFF20023EA559CC3F1FFBF1A" box="[345,419,764,837]" gridcol="1" gridrow="0" pageId="3" pageNumber="154">hοlοtype 817</th>
<th id="F6465D80FFF20023EADB9CC3F26ABF1A" box="[471,566,764,837]" gridcol="2" gridrow="0" pageId="3" pageNumber="154">9♀ (paratypes) 635-929</th>
<th id="F6465D80FFF20023E96E9CC3F29DBF1A" box="[610,705,764,837]" gridcol="3" gridrow="0" pageId="3" pageNumber="154">12♂ (paratypes) 678-920</th>
<th id="F6465D80FFF20023E9FB9CC3F310BF1A" box="[759,844,764,837]" gridcol="4" gridrow="0" pageId="3" pageNumber="154">12♀ 732-843</th>
<th id="F6465D80FFF20023E87E9CC3F39BBF1A" box="[882,967,764,837]" gridcol="5" gridrow="0" pageId="3" pageNumber="154">4♂ 781-865</th>
<th id="F6465D80FFF20023E8E19CC3F41EBF1A" box="[1005,1090,764,837]" gridcol="6" gridrow="0" pageId="3" pageNumber="154">3♀ 757-826</th>
<th id="F6465D80FFF20023EF649CC3F4E2BF1A" box="[1128,1214,764,837]" gridcol="7" gridrow="0" pageId="3" pageNumber="154">4♂ 836-903</th>
<th id="F6465D80FFF20023EFE29CC3F5F0BF1A" box="[1262,1452,764,837]" gridcol="8" gridrow="0" pageId="3" pageNumber="154">25♀ 791 ± 62.7 (635-929)</th>
<th id="F6465D80FFF20023EEE29CC3F648BF1A" box="[1518,1556,764,837]" gridcol="9" gridrow="0" pageId="3" pageNumber="154">Cv 7.9</th>
<th id="F6465D80FFF20023ED4D9CC3F75CBF1A" box="[1601,1792,764,837]" gridcol="10" gridrow="0" pageId="3" pageNumber="154">20♂ 799 ± 70.1 (678-920)</th>
<th id="F6465D80FFF20023EC269CC3F70CBF1A" box="[1834,1872,764,837]" gridcol="11" gridrow="0" pageId="3" pageNumber="154">Cv 8.8</th>
</tr>
<tr id="B59734FCFFF20023EB719D6CF70CBF39" box="[125,1872,851,870]" gridrow="1" pageId="3" pageNumber="154">
<th id="F6465D80FFF20023EB719D6CF144BF39" box="[125,280,851,870]" gridcol="0" gridrow="1" pageId="3" pageNumber="154">a</th>
<td id="F6465D80FFF20023EA559D6CF1FFBF39" box="[345,419,851,870]" gridcol="1" gridrow="1" pageId="3" pageNumber="154">36.6</td>
<td id="F6465D80FFF20023EADB9D6CF26ABF39" box="[471,566,851,870]" gridcol="2" gridrow="1" pageId="3" pageNumber="154">28.6-38.0</td>
<td id="F6465D80FFF20023E96E9D6CF29DBF39" box="[610,705,851,870]" gridcol="3" gridrow="1" pageId="3" pageNumber="154">31.4-41.5</td>
<td id="F6465D80FFF20023E9FB9D6CF310BF39" box="[759,844,851,870]" gridcol="4" gridrow="1" pageId="3" pageNumber="154">29.4-36.8</td>
<td id="F6465D80FFF20023E87E9D6CF39BBF39" box="[882,967,851,870]" gridcol="5" gridrow="1" pageId="3" pageNumber="154">33.5-37.6</td>
<td id="F6465D80FFF20023E8E19D6CF41EBF39" box="[1005,1090,851,870]" gridcol="6" gridrow="1" pageId="3" pageNumber="154">30.8-33.5</td>
<td id="F6465D80FFF20023EF649D6CF4E2BF39" box="[1128,1214,851,870]" gridcol="7" gridrow="1" pageId="3" pageNumber="154">32.2-37.0</td>
<td id="F6465D80FFF20023EFE29D6CF5F0BF39" box="[1262,1452,851,870]" gridcol="8" gridrow="1" pageId="3" pageNumber="154">33.2 ± 2.4 (28.6-38.0)</td>
<td id="F6465D80FFF20023EEE29D6CF648BF39" box="[1518,1556,851,870]" gridcol="9" gridrow="1" pageId="3" pageNumber="154">7.1</td>
<td id="F6465D80FFF20023ED4D9D6CF75CBF39" box="[1601,1792,851,870]" gridcol="10" gridrow="1" pageId="3" pageNumber="154">35.3 ± 2.4 (31.4-41.5)</td>
<td id="F6465D80FFF20023EC269D6CF70CBF39" box="[1834,1872,851,870]" gridcol="11" gridrow="1" pageId="3" pageNumber="154">6.8</td>
</tr>
<tr id="B59734FCFFF20023EB719D4AF70CBFD7" box="[125,1872,885,904]" gridrow="2" pageId="3" pageNumber="154">
<th id="F6465D80FFF20023EB719D4AF144BFD7" box="[125,280,885,904]" gridcol="0" gridrow="2" pageId="3" pageNumber="154">b</th>
<td id="F6465D80FFF20023EA559D4AF1FFBFD7" box="[345,419,885,904]" gridcol="1" gridrow="2" pageId="3" pageNumber="154">6.1</td>
<td id="F6465D80FFF20023EADB9D4AF26ABFD7" box="[471,566,885,904]" gridcol="2" gridrow="2" pageId="3" pageNumber="154">5.2-6.7</td>
<td id="F6465D80FFF20023E96E9D4AF29DBFD7" box="[610,705,885,904]" gridcol="3" gridrow="2" pageId="3" pageNumber="154">4.9-6.5</td>
<td id="F6465D80FFF20023E9FB9D4AF310BFD7" box="[759,844,885,904]" gridcol="4" gridrow="2" pageId="3" pageNumber="154">5.0-6.2</td>
<td id="F6465D80FFF20023E87E9D4AF39BBFD7" box="[882,967,885,904]" gridcol="5" gridrow="2" pageId="3" pageNumber="154">5.2-6.1</td>
<td id="F6465D80FFF20023E8E19D4AF41EBFD7" box="[1005,1090,885,904]" gridcol="6" gridrow="2" pageId="3" pageNumber="154">5.1-6.1</td>
<td id="F6465D80FFF20023EF649D4AF4E2BFD7" box="[1128,1214,885,904]" gridcol="7" gridrow="2" pageId="3" pageNumber="154">6.1-6.7</td>
<td id="F6465D80FFF20023EFE29D4AF5F0BFD7" box="[1262,1452,885,904]" gridcol="8" gridrow="2" pageId="3" pageNumber="154">5.7 ± 0.4 (5.0-6.7)</td>
<td id="F6465D80FFF20023EEE29D4AF648BFD7" box="[1518,1556,885,904]" gridcol="9" gridrow="2" pageId="3" pageNumber="154">7.1</td>
<td id="F6465D80FFF20023ED4D9D4AF75CBFD7" box="[1601,1792,885,904]" gridcol="10" gridrow="2" pageId="3" pageNumber="154">5.9 ± 0.5 (4.9-6.7)</td>
<td id="F6465D80FFF20023EC269D4AF70CBFD7" box="[1834,1872,885,904]" gridcol="11" gridrow="2" pageId="3" pageNumber="154">8.0</td>
</tr>
<tr id="B59734FCFFF20023EB719DA9F70CBFF6" box="[125,1872,918,937]" gridrow="3" pageId="3" pageNumber="154">
<th id="F6465D80FFF20023EB719DA9F144BFF6" box="[125,280,918,937]" gridcol="0" gridrow="3" pageId="3" pageNumber="154">c</th>
<td id="F6465D80FFF20023EA559DA9F1FFBFF6" box="[345,419,918,937]" gridcol="1" gridrow="3" pageId="3" pageNumber="154">17.8</td>
<td id="F6465D80FFF20023EADB9DA9F26ABFF6" box="[471,566,918,937]" gridcol="2" gridrow="3" pageId="3" pageNumber="154">13.3-18.9</td>
<td id="F6465D80FFF20023E96E9DA9F29DBFF6" box="[610,705,918,937]" gridcol="3" gridrow="3" pageId="3" pageNumber="154">12.7-16.4</td>
<td id="F6465D80FFF20023E9FB9DA9F310BFF6" box="[759,844,918,937]" gridcol="4" gridrow="3" pageId="3" pageNumber="154">14.8-20.4</td>
<td id="F6465D80FFF20023E87E9DA9F39BBFF6" box="[882,967,918,937]" gridcol="5" gridrow="3" pageId="3" pageNumber="154">14.0-15.6</td>
<td id="F6465D80FFF20023E8E19DA9F41EBFF6" box="[1005,1090,918,937]" gridcol="6" gridrow="3" pageId="3" pageNumber="154">15.6-17.0</td>
<td id="F6465D80FFF20023EF649DA9F4E2BFF6" box="[1128,1214,918,937]" gridcol="7" gridrow="3" pageId="3" pageNumber="154">13.4-17.0</td>
<td id="F6465D80FFF20023EFE29DA9F5F0BFF6" box="[1262,1452,918,937]" gridcol="8" gridrow="3" pageId="3" pageNumber="154">16.5 ± 1.6 (13.3-20.4)</td>
<td id="F6465D80FFF20023EEE29DA9F648BFF6" box="[1518,1556,918,937]" gridcol="9" gridrow="3" pageId="3" pageNumber="154">9.5</td>
<td id="F6465D80FFF20023ED4D9DA9F75CBFF6" box="[1601,1792,918,937]" gridcol="10" gridrow="3" pageId="3" pageNumber="154">14.5 ± 1.2 (12.7-17.0)</td>
<td id="F6465D80FFF20023EC269DA9F70CBFF6" box="[1834,1872,918,937]" gridcol="11" gridrow="3" pageId="3" pageNumber="154">8.4</td>
</tr>
<tr id="B59734FCFFF20023EB719D88F70CBF95" box="[125,1872,951,970]" gridrow="4" pageId="3" pageNumber="154">
<th id="F6465D80FFF20023EB719D88F144BF95" box="[125,280,951,970]" gridcol="0" gridrow="4" pageId="3" pageNumber="154">c'</th>
<td id="F6465D80FFF20023EA559D88F1FFBF95" box="[345,419,951,970]" gridcol="1" gridrow="4" pageId="3" pageNumber="154">2.7</td>
<td id="F6465D80FFF20023EADB9D88F26ABF95" box="[471,566,951,970]" gridcol="2" gridrow="4" pageId="3" pageNumber="154">2.6-3.3</td>
<td id="F6465D80FFF20023E96E9D88F29DBF95" box="[610,705,951,970]" gridcol="3" gridrow="4" pageId="3" pageNumber="154">3.0-4.2</td>
<td id="F6465D80FFF20023E9FB9D88F310BF95" box="[759,844,951,970]" gridcol="4" gridrow="4" pageId="3" pageNumber="154">2.3-3.4</td>
<td id="F6465D80FFF20023E87E9D88F39BBF95" box="[882,967,951,970]" gridcol="5" gridrow="4" pageId="3" pageNumber="154">3.4-4.0</td>
<td id="F6465D80FFF20023E8E19D88F41EBF95" box="[1005,1090,951,970]" gridcol="6" gridrow="4" pageId="3" pageNumber="154">2.7-2.9</td>
<td id="F6465D80FFF20023EF649D88F4E2BF95" box="[1128,1214,951,970]" gridcol="7" gridrow="4" pageId="3" pageNumber="154">3.1-4.2</td>
<td id="F6465D80FFF20023EFE29D88F5F0BF95" box="[1262,1452,951,970]" gridcol="8" gridrow="4" pageId="3" pageNumber="154">2.8 ± 0.3 (2.3-3.4)</td>
<td id="F6465D80FFF20023EEE29D88F648BF95" box="[1518,1556,951,970]" gridcol="9" gridrow="4" pageId="3" pageNumber="154">9.1</td>
<td id="F6465D80FFF20023ED4D9D88F75CBF95" box="[1601,1792,951,970]" gridcol="10" gridrow="4" pageId="3" pageNumber="154">3.6 ± 0.4 (3.0-4.2)</td>
<td id="F6465D80FFF20023EC269D88F70CBF95" box="[1834,1872,951,970]" gridcol="11" gridrow="4" pageId="3" pageNumber="154">9.8</td>
</tr>
<tr id="B59734FCFFF20023EB719DE6F70CBFB3" box="[125,1872,985,1004]" gridrow="5" pageId="3" pageNumber="154">
<th id="F6465D80FFF20023EB719DE6F144BFB3" box="[125,280,985,1004]" gridcol="0" gridrow="5" pageId="3" pageNumber="154">v</th>
<td id="F6465D80FFF20023EA559DE6F1FFBFB3" box="[345,419,985,1004]" gridcol="1" gridrow="5" pageId="3" pageNumber="154">56.5</td>
<td id="F6465D80FFF20023EADB9DE6F26ABFB3" box="[471,566,985,1004]" gridcol="2" gridrow="5" pageId="3" pageNumber="154">53.2-56.8</td>
<td id="F6465D80FFF20023E96E9DE6F29DBFB3" box="[610,705,985,1004]" gridcol="3" gridrow="5" pageId="3" pageNumber="154">-</td>
<td id="F6465D80FFF20023E9FB9DE6F310BFB3" box="[759,844,985,1004]" gridcol="4" gridrow="5" pageId="3" pageNumber="154">53.1-61.2</td>
<td id="F6465D80FFF20023E87E9DE6F39BBFB3" box="[882,967,985,1004]" gridcol="5" gridrow="5" pageId="3" pageNumber="154">-</td>
<td id="F6465D80FFF20023E8E19DE6F41EBFB3" box="[1005,1090,985,1004]" gridcol="6" gridrow="5" pageId="3" pageNumber="154">54.2-57.7</td>
<td id="F6465D80FFF20023EF649DE6F4E2BFB3" box="[1128,1214,985,1004]" gridcol="7" gridrow="5" pageId="3" pageNumber="154">-</td>
<td id="F6465D80FFF20023EFE29DE6F5F0BFB3" box="[1262,1452,985,1004]" gridcol="8" gridrow="5" pageId="3" pageNumber="154">55.8 ± 1.7 (53.1-61.2)</td>
<td id="F6465D80FFF20023EEE29DE6F648BFB3" box="[1518,1556,985,1004]" gridcol="9" gridrow="5" pageId="3" pageNumber="154">3.0</td>
<td id="F6465D80FFF20023ED4D9DE6F75CBFB3" box="[1601,1792,985,1004]" gridcol="10" gridrow="5" pageId="3" pageNumber="154">-</td>
<td id="F6465D80FFF20023EC269DE6F70CBFB3" box="[1834,1872,985,1004]" gridcol="11" gridrow="5" pageId="3" pageNumber="154">-</td>
</tr>
<tr id="B59734FCFFF20023EB719DC5F70CB852" box="[125,1872,1018,1037]" gridrow="6" pageId="3" pageNumber="154">
<th id="F6465D80FFF20023EB719DC5F144B852" box="[125,280,1018,1037]" gridcol="0" gridrow="6" pageId="3" pageNumber="154">Stylet</th>
<td id="F6465D80FFF20023EA559DC5F1FFB852" box="[345,419,1018,1037]" gridcol="1" gridrow="6" pageId="3" pageNumber="154">18.5</td>
<td id="F6465D80FFF20023EADB9DC5F26AB852" box="[471,566,1018,1037]" gridcol="2" gridrow="6" pageId="3" pageNumber="154">16.5-19.8</td>
<td id="F6465D80FFF20023E96E9DC5F29DB852" box="[610,705,1018,1037]" gridcol="3" gridrow="6" pageId="3" pageNumber="154">16.5-18.9</td>
<td id="F6465D80FFF20023E9FB9DC5F310B852" box="[759,844,1018,1037]" gridcol="4" gridrow="6" pageId="3" pageNumber="154">17.3-19.5</td>
<td id="F6465D80FFF20023E87E9DC5F39BB852" box="[882,967,1018,1037]" gridcol="5" gridrow="6" pageId="3" pageNumber="154">18.0-19.5</td>
<td id="F6465D80FFF20023E8E19DC5F41EB852" box="[1005,1090,1018,1037]" gridcol="6" gridrow="6" pageId="3" pageNumber="154">18.0</td>
<td id="F6465D80FFF20023EF649DC5F4E2B852" box="[1128,1214,1018,1037]" gridcol="7" gridrow="6" pageId="3" pageNumber="154">17.9-18.7</td>
<td id="F6465D80FFF20023EFE29DC5F5F0B852" box="[1262,1452,1018,1037]" gridcol="8" gridrow="6" pageId="3" pageNumber="154">18.3 ± 0.8 (16.5-19.8)</td>
<td id="F6465D80FFF20023EEE29DC5F648B852" box="[1518,1556,1018,1037]" gridcol="9" gridrow="6" pageId="3" pageNumber="154">4.2</td>
<td id="F6465D80FFF20023ED4D9DC5F75CB852" box="[1601,1792,1018,1037]" gridcol="10" gridrow="6" pageId="3" pageNumber="154">18.0 ± 0.8 (16.5-19.5)</td>
<td id="F6465D80FFF20023EC269DC5F70CB852" box="[1834,1872,1018,1037]" gridcol="11" gridrow="6" pageId="3" pageNumber="154">4.2</td>
</tr>
<tr id="B59734FCFFF20023EB719A24F70CB871" box="[125,1872,1051,1070]" gridrow="7" pageId="3" pageNumber="154">
<th id="F6465D80FFF20023EB719A24F144B871" box="[125,280,1051,1070]" gridcol="0" gridrow="7" pageId="3" pageNumber="154">m</th>
<td id="F6465D80FFF20023EA559A24F1FFB871" box="[345,419,1051,1070]" gridcol="1" gridrow="7" pageId="3" pageNumber="154">49.7</td>
<td id="F6465D80FFF20023EADB9A24F26AB871" box="[471,566,1051,1070]" gridcol="2" gridrow="7" pageId="3" pageNumber="154">47.6-54.4</td>
<td id="F6465D80FFF20023E96E9A24F29DB871" box="[610,705,1051,1070]" gridcol="3" gridrow="7" pageId="3" pageNumber="154">49.4-54.5</td>
<td id="F6465D80FFF20023E9FB9A24F310B871" box="[759,844,1051,1070]" gridcol="4" gridrow="7" pageId="3" pageNumber="154">47.8-54.4</td>
<td id="F6465D80FFF20023E87E9A24F39BB871" box="[882,967,1051,1070]" gridcol="5" gridrow="7" pageId="3" pageNumber="154">51.1-53.9</td>
<td id="F6465D80FFF20023E8E19A24F41EB871" box="[1005,1090,1051,1070]" gridcol="6" gridrow="7" pageId="3" pageNumber="154">50.0-53.3</td>
<td id="F6465D80FFF20023EF649A24F4E2B871" box="[1128,1214,1051,1070]" gridcol="7" gridrow="7" pageId="3" pageNumber="154">50.0-54.4</td>
<td id="F6465D80FFF20023EFE29A24F5F0B871" box="[1262,1452,1051,1070]" gridcol="8" gridrow="7" pageId="3" pageNumber="154">51.1 ± 2.0 (47.6-54.4)</td>
<td id="F6465D80FFF20023EEE29A24F648B871" box="[1518,1556,1051,1070]" gridcol="9" gridrow="7" pageId="3" pageNumber="154">4.0</td>
<td id="F6465D80FFF20023ED4D9A24F75CB871" box="[1601,1792,1051,1070]" gridcol="10" gridrow="7" pageId="3" pageNumber="154">51.7 ± 1.6 (49.4-54.5)</td>
<td id="F6465D80FFF20023EC269A24F70CB871" box="[1834,1872,1051,1070]" gridcol="11" gridrow="7" pageId="3" pageNumber="154">3.1</td>
</tr>
<tr id="B59734FCFFF20023EB719A02F70CB80F" box="[125,1872,1085,1104]" gridrow="8" pageId="3" pageNumber="154">
<th id="F6465D80FFF20023EB719A02F144B80F" box="[125,280,1085,1104]" gridcol="0" gridrow="8" pageId="3" pageNumber="154">Pharynx</th>
<td id="F6465D80FFF20023EA559A02F1FFB80F" box="[345,419,1085,1104]" gridcol="1" gridrow="8" pageId="3" pageNumber="154">134</td>
<td id="F6465D80FFF20023EADB9A02F26AB80F" box="[471,566,1085,1104]" gridcol="2" gridrow="8" pageId="3" pageNumber="154">109-159</td>
<td id="F6465D80FFF20023E96E9A02F29DB80F" box="[610,705,1085,1104]" gridcol="3" gridrow="8" pageId="3" pageNumber="154">114-149</td>
<td id="F6465D80FFF20023E9FB9A02F310B80F" box="[759,844,1085,1104]" gridcol="4" gridrow="8" pageId="3" pageNumber="154">123-158</td>
<td id="F6465D80FFF20023E87E9A02F39BB80F" box="[882,967,1085,1104]" gridcol="5" gridrow="8" pageId="3" pageNumber="154">143-151</td>
<td id="F6465D80FFF20023E8E19A02F41EB80F" box="[1005,1090,1085,1104]" gridcol="6" gridrow="8" pageId="3" pageNumber="154">131-149</td>
<td id="F6465D80FFF20023EF649A02F4E2B80F" box="[1128,1214,1085,1104]" gridcol="7" gridrow="8" pageId="3" pageNumber="154">125-148</td>
<td id="F6465D80FFF20023EFE29A02F5F0B80F" box="[1262,1452,1085,1104]" gridcol="8" gridrow="8" pageId="3" pageNumber="154">139 ± 11.3 (109-159)</td>
<td id="F6465D80FFF20023EEE29A02F648B80F" box="[1518,1556,1085,1104]" gridcol="9" gridrow="8" pageId="3" pageNumber="154">8.1</td>
<td id="F6465D80FFF20023ED4D9A02F75CB80F" box="[1601,1792,1085,1104]" gridcol="10" gridrow="8" pageId="3" pageNumber="154">137 ± 10.4 (114-151)</td>
<td id="F6465D80FFF20023EC269A02F70CB80F" box="[1834,1872,1085,1104]" gridcol="11" gridrow="8" pageId="3" pageNumber="154">7.6</td>
</tr>
<tr id="B59734FCFFF20023EB719A61F70CB82E" box="[125,1872,1118,1137]" gridrow="9" pageId="3" pageNumber="154">
<th id="F6465D80FFF20023EB719A61F144B82E" box="[125,280,1118,1137]" gridcol="0" gridrow="9" pageId="3" pageNumber="154">MB</th>
<td id="F6465D80FFF20023EA559A61F1FFB82E" box="[345,419,1118,1137]" gridcol="1" gridrow="9" pageId="3" pageNumber="154">48.1</td>
<td id="F6465D80FFF20023EADB9A61F26AB82E" box="[471,566,1118,1137]" gridcol="2" gridrow="9" pageId="3" pageNumber="154">45.9-49.7</td>
<td id="F6465D80FFF20023E96E9A61F29DB82E" box="[610,705,1118,1137]" gridcol="3" gridrow="9" pageId="3" pageNumber="154">45.6-53.3</td>
<td id="F6465D80FFF20023E9FB9A61F310B82E" box="[759,844,1118,1137]" gridcol="4" gridrow="9" pageId="3" pageNumber="154">46.3-52.6</td>
<td id="F6465D80FFF20023E87E9A61F39BB82E" box="[882,967,1118,1137]" gridcol="5" gridrow="9" pageId="3" pageNumber="154">45.6-47.8</td>
<td id="F6465D80FFF20023E8E19A61F41EB82E" box="[1005,1090,1118,1137]" gridcol="6" gridrow="9" pageId="3" pageNumber="154">44.8-47.1</td>
<td id="F6465D80FFF20023EF649A61F4E2B82E" box="[1128,1214,1118,1137]" gridcol="7" gridrow="9" pageId="3" pageNumber="154">44.9-46.9</td>
<td id="F6465D80FFF20023EFE29A61F5F0B82E" box="[1262,1452,1118,1137]" gridcol="8" gridrow="9" pageId="3" pageNumber="154">47.8 ± 1.8 (44.8-52.6)</td>
<td id="F6465D80FFF20023EEE29A61F648B82E" box="[1518,1556,1118,1137]" gridcol="9" gridrow="9" pageId="3" pageNumber="154">3.7</td>
<td id="F6465D80FFF20023ED4D9A61F75CB82E" box="[1601,1792,1118,1137]" gridcol="10" gridrow="9" pageId="3" pageNumber="154">47.1 ± 1.8 (44.9-53.3)</td>
<td id="F6465D80FFF20023EC269A61F70CB82E" box="[1834,1872,1118,1137]" gridcol="11" gridrow="9" pageId="3" pageNumber="154">3.8</td>
</tr>
<tr id="B59734FCFFF20023EB719A40F70CB8CD" box="[125,1872,1151,1170]" gridrow="10" pageId="3" pageNumber="154">
<th id="F6465D80FFF20023EB719A40F144B8CD" box="[125,280,1151,1170]" gridcol="0" gridrow="10" pageId="3" pageNumber="154">S. E. pοre</th>
<td id="F6465D80FFF20023EA559A40F1FFB8CD" box="[345,419,1151,1170]" gridcol="1" gridrow="10" pageId="3" pageNumber="154">118</td>
<td id="F6465D80FFF20023EADB9A40F26AB8CD" box="[471,566,1151,1170]" gridcol="2" gridrow="10" pageId="3" pageNumber="154">95-138</td>
<td id="F6465D80FFF20023E96E9A40F29DB8CD" box="[610,705,1151,1170]" gridcol="3" gridrow="10" pageId="3" pageNumber="154">101-129</td>
<td id="F6465D80FFF20023E9FB9A40F310B8CD" box="[759,844,1151,1170]" gridcol="4" gridrow="10" pageId="3" pageNumber="154">105-123</td>
<td id="F6465D80FFF20023E87E9A40F39BB8CD" box="[882,967,1151,1170]" gridcol="5" gridrow="10" pageId="3" pageNumber="154">106-129</td>
<td id="F6465D80FFF20023E8E19A40F41EB8CD" box="[1005,1090,1151,1170]" gridcol="6" gridrow="10" pageId="3" pageNumber="154">112-124</td>
<td id="F6465D80FFF20023EF649A40F4E2B8CD" box="[1128,1214,1151,1170]" gridcol="7" gridrow="10" pageId="3" pageNumber="154">108-135</td>
<td id="F6465D80FFF20023EFE29A40F5F0B8CD" box="[1262,1452,1151,1170]" gridcol="8" gridrow="10" pageId="3" pageNumber="154">115 ± 9.0 (95-138)</td>
<td id="F6465D80FFF20023EEE29A40F648B8CD" box="[1518,1556,1151,1170]" gridcol="9" gridrow="10" pageId="3" pageNumber="154">7.8</td>
<td id="F6465D80FFF20023ED4D9A40F75CB8CD" box="[1601,1792,1151,1170]" gridcol="10" gridrow="10" pageId="3" pageNumber="154">116 ± 9.5 (101-135)</td>
<td id="F6465D80FFF20023EC269A40F70CB8CD" box="[1834,1872,1151,1170]" gridcol="11" gridrow="10" pageId="3" pageNumber="154">8.2</td>
</tr>
<tr id="B59734FCFFF20023EB719A9EF70CB8EB" box="[125,1872,1185,1204]" gridrow="11" pageId="3" pageNumber="154">
<th id="F6465D80FFF20023EB719A9EF144B8EB" box="[125,280,1185,1204]" gridcol="0" gridrow="11" pageId="3" pageNumber="154">Basal bulb length</th>
<td id="F6465D80FFF20023EA559A9EF1FFB8EB" box="[345,419,1185,1204]" gridcol="1" gridrow="11" pageId="3" pageNumber="154">26.2</td>
<td id="F6465D80FFF20023EADB9A9EF26AB8EB" box="[471,566,1185,1204]" gridcol="2" gridrow="11" pageId="3" pageNumber="154">20.4-26.2</td>
<td id="F6465D80FFF20023E96E9A9EF29DB8EB" box="[610,705,1185,1204]" gridcol="3" gridrow="11" pageId="3" pageNumber="154">23.4-26.6</td>
<td id="F6465D80FFF20023E9FB9A9EF310B8EB" box="[759,844,1185,1204]" gridcol="4" gridrow="11" pageId="3" pageNumber="154">22.0-31.2</td>
<td id="F6465D80FFF20023E87E9A9EF39BB8EB" box="[882,967,1185,1204]" gridcol="5" gridrow="11" pageId="3" pageNumber="154">23.7-31.3</td>
<td id="F6465D80FFF20023E8E19A9EF41EB8EB" box="[1005,1090,1185,1204]" gridcol="6" gridrow="11" pageId="3" pageNumber="154">27.4-33.6</td>
<td id="F6465D80FFF20023EF649A9EF4E2B8EB" box="[1128,1214,1185,1204]" gridcol="7" gridrow="11" pageId="3" pageNumber="154">22.0-30.3</td>
<td id="F6465D80FFF20023EFE29A9EF5F0B8EB" box="[1262,1452,1185,1204]" gridcol="8" gridrow="11" pageId="3" pageNumber="154">27.5 ± 3.4 (20.4-33.6)</td>
<td id="F6465D80FFF20023EEE29A9EF648B8EB" box="[1518,1556,1185,1204]" gridcol="9" gridrow="11" pageId="3" pageNumber="154">12.4</td>
<td id="F6465D80FFF20023ED4D9A9EF75CB8EB" box="[1601,1792,1185,1204]" gridcol="10" gridrow="11" pageId="3" pageNumber="154">26.4 ± 2.9 (22.0-31.3)</td>
<td id="F6465D80FFF20023EC269A9EF70CB8EB" box="[1834,1872,1185,1204]" gridcol="11" gridrow="11" pageId="3" pageNumber="154">11.1</td>
</tr>
<tr id="B59734FCFFF20023EB719AFDF70CB88A" box="[125,1872,1218,1237]" gridrow="12" pageId="3" pageNumber="154">
<th id="F6465D80FFF20023EB719AFDF144B88A" box="[125,280,1218,1237]" gridcol="0" gridrow="12" pageId="3" pageNumber="154">Basal bulb width</th>
<td id="F6465D80FFF20023EA559AFDF1FFB88A" box="[345,419,1218,1237]" gridcol="1" gridrow="12" pageId="3" pageNumber="154">12.4</td>
<td id="F6465D80FFF20023EADB9AFDF26AB88A" box="[471,566,1218,1237]" gridcol="2" gridrow="12" pageId="3" pageNumber="154">12.4-13.7</td>
<td id="F6465D80FFF20023E96E9AFDF29DB88A" box="[610,705,1218,1237]" gridcol="3" gridrow="12" pageId="3" pageNumber="154">10.0-13.0</td>
<td id="F6465D80FFF20023E9FB9AFDF310B88A" box="[759,844,1218,1237]" gridcol="4" gridrow="12" pageId="3" pageNumber="154">10.0-14.3</td>
<td id="F6465D80FFF20023E87E9AFDF39BB88A" box="[882,967,1218,1237]" gridcol="5" gridrow="12" pageId="3" pageNumber="154">10.0-13.2</td>
<td id="F6465D80FFF20023E8E19AFDF41EB88A" box="[1005,1090,1218,1237]" gridcol="6" gridrow="12" pageId="3" pageNumber="154">11.6-12.6</td>
<td id="F6465D80FFF20023EF649AFDF4E2B88A" box="[1128,1214,1218,1237]" gridcol="7" gridrow="12" pageId="3" pageNumber="154">9.7-12.8</td>
<td id="F6465D80FFF20023EFE29AFDF5F0B88A" box="[1262,1452,1218,1237]" gridcol="8" gridrow="12" pageId="3" pageNumber="154">12.1 ± 1.1 (10.0-14.3)</td>
<td id="F6465D80FFF20023EEE29AFDF648B88A" box="[1518,1556,1218,1237]" gridcol="9" gridrow="12" pageId="3" pageNumber="154">8.9</td>
<td id="F6465D80FFF20023ED4D9AFDF75CB88A" box="[1601,1792,1218,1237]" gridcol="10" gridrow="12" pageId="3" pageNumber="154">11.6 ± 1.2 (9.7-13.2)</td>
<td id="F6465D80FFF20023EC269AFDF70CB88A" box="[1834,1872,1218,1237]" gridcol="11" gridrow="12" pageId="3" pageNumber="154">10.7</td>
</tr>
<tr id="B59734FCFFF20023EB719ADCF70CB8A9" box="[125,1872,1251,1270]" gridrow="13" pageId="3" pageNumber="154">
<th id="F6465D80FFF20023EB719ADCF144B8A9" box="[125,280,1251,1270]" gridcol="0" gridrow="13" pageId="3" pageNumber="154">Head-vulva</th>
<td id="F6465D80FFF20023EA559ADCF1FFB8A9" box="[345,419,1251,1270]" gridcol="1" gridrow="13" pageId="3" pageNumber="154">462</td>
<td id="F6465D80FFF20023EADB9ADCF26AB8A9" box="[471,566,1251,1270]" gridcol="2" gridrow="13" pageId="3" pageNumber="154">353-503</td>
<td id="F6465D80FFF20023E96E9ADCF29DB8A9" box="[610,705,1251,1270]" gridcol="3" gridrow="13" pageId="3" pageNumber="154">-</td>
<td id="F6465D80FFF20023E9FB9ADCF310B8A9" box="[759,844,1251,1270]" gridcol="4" gridrow="13" pageId="3" pageNumber="154">397-468</td>
<td id="F6465D80FFF20023E87E9ADCF39BB8A9" box="[882,967,1251,1270]" gridcol="5" gridrow="13" pageId="3" pageNumber="154">-</td>
<td id="F6465D80FFF20023E8E19ADCF41EB8A9" box="[1005,1090,1251,1270]" gridcol="6" gridrow="13" pageId="3" pageNumber="154">437-448</td>
<td id="F6465D80FFF20023EF649ADCF4E2B8A9" box="[1128,1214,1251,1270]" gridcol="7" gridrow="13" pageId="3" pageNumber="154">-</td>
<td id="F6465D80FFF20023EFE29ADCF5F0B8A9" box="[1262,1452,1251,1270]" gridcol="8" gridrow="13" pageId="3" pageNumber="154">441 ± 34.2 (353-503)</td>
<td id="F6465D80FFF20023EEE29ADCF648B8A9" box="[1518,1556,1251,1270]" gridcol="9" gridrow="13" pageId="3" pageNumber="154">7.8</td>
<td id="F6465D80FFF20023ED4D9ADCF75CB8A9" box="[1601,1792,1251,1270]" gridcol="10" gridrow="13" pageId="3" pageNumber="154">-</td>
<td id="F6465D80FFF20023EC269ADCF70CB8A9" box="[1834,1872,1251,1270]" gridcol="11" gridrow="13" pageId="3" pageNumber="154">-</td>
</tr>
<tr id="B59734FCFFF20023EB719B3AF70CB947" box="[125,1872,1285,1304]" gridrow="14" pageId="3" pageNumber="154">
<th id="F6465D80FFF20023EB719B3AF144B947" box="[125,280,1285,1304]" gridcol="0" gridrow="14" pageId="3" pageNumber="154">Τail length</th>
<td id="F6465D80FFF20023EA559B3AF1FFB947" box="[345,419,1285,1304]" gridcol="1" gridrow="14" pageId="3" pageNumber="154">46.0</td>
<td id="F6465D80FFF20023EADB9B3AF26AB947" box="[471,566,1285,1304]" gridcol="2" gridrow="14" pageId="3" pageNumber="154">39.3-58.0</td>
<td id="F6465D80FFF20023E96E9B3AF29DB947" box="[610,705,1285,1304]" gridcol="3" gridrow="14" pageId="3" pageNumber="154">48.2-59.0</td>
<td id="F6465D80FFF20023E9FB9B3AF310B947" box="[759,844,1285,1304]" gridcol="4" gridrow="14" pageId="3" pageNumber="154">40.4-53.2</td>
<td id="F6465D80FFF20023E87E9B3AF39BB947" box="[882,967,1285,1304]" gridcol="5" gridrow="14" pageId="3" pageNumber="154">54.2-58.5</td>
<td id="F6465D80FFF20023E8E19B3AF41EB947" box="[1005,1090,1285,1304]" gridcol="6" gridrow="14" pageId="3" pageNumber="154">44.5-52.8</td>
<td id="F6465D80FFF20023EF649B3AF4E2B947" box="[1128,1214,1285,1304]" gridcol="7" gridrow="14" pageId="3" pageNumber="154">53.2-65.6</td>
<td id="F6465D80FFF20023EFE29B3AF5F0B947" box="[1262,1452,1285,1304]" gridcol="8" gridrow="14" pageId="3" pageNumber="154">48.2 ± 4.4 (39.3-58.0)</td>
<td id="F6465D80FFF20023EEE29B3AF648B947" box="[1518,1556,1285,1304]" gridcol="9" gridrow="14" pageId="3" pageNumber="154">9.1</td>
<td id="F6465D80FFF20023ED4D9B3AF75CB947" box="[1601,1792,1285,1304]" gridcol="10" gridrow="14" pageId="3" pageNumber="154">55.3 ± 4.3 (48.2-65.6)</td>
<td id="F6465D80FFF20023EC269B3AF70CB947" box="[1834,1872,1285,1304]" gridcol="11" gridrow="14" pageId="3" pageNumber="154">7.9</td>
</tr>
<tr id="B59734FCFFF20023EB719B19F70CB966" box="[125,1872,1318,1337]" gridrow="15" pageId="3" pageNumber="154">
<th id="F6465D80FFF20023EB719B19F144B966" box="[125,280,1318,1337]" gridcol="0" gridrow="15" pageId="3" pageNumber="154">BW</th>
<td id="F6465D80FFF20023EA559B19F1FFB966" box="[345,419,1318,1337]" gridcol="1" gridrow="15" pageId="3" pageNumber="154">22.3</td>
<td id="F6465D80FFF20023EADB9B19F26AB966" box="[471,566,1318,1337]" gridcol="2" gridrow="15" pageId="3" pageNumber="154">19.2-30.0</td>
<td id="F6465D80FFF20023E96E9B19F29DB966" box="[610,705,1318,1337]" gridcol="3" gridrow="15" pageId="3" pageNumber="154">16.5-26.0</td>
<td id="F6465D80FFF20023E9FB9B19F310B966" box="[759,844,1318,1337]" gridcol="4" gridrow="15" pageId="3" pageNumber="154">22.2-26.0</td>
<td id="F6465D80FFF20023E87E9B19F39BB966" box="[882,967,1318,1337]" gridcol="5" gridrow="15" pageId="3" pageNumber="154">21.8-24.0</td>
<td id="F6465D80FFF20023E8E19B19F41EB966" box="[1005,1090,1318,1337]" gridcol="6" gridrow="15" pageId="3" pageNumber="154">23.5-26.8</td>
<td id="F6465D80FFF20023EF649B19F4E2B966" box="[1128,1214,1318,1337]" gridcol="7" gridrow="15" pageId="3" pageNumber="154">22.8-26.5</td>
<td id="F6465D80FFF20023EFE29B19F5F0B966" box="[1262,1452,1318,1337]" gridcol="8" gridrow="15" pageId="3" pageNumber="154">23.9 ± 2.4 (19.2-30.0)</td>
<td id="F6465D80FFF20023EEE29B19F648B966" box="[1518,1556,1318,1337]" gridcol="9" gridrow="15" pageId="3" pageNumber="154">10.0</td>
<td id="F6465D80FFF20023ED4D9B19F75CB966" box="[1601,1792,1318,1337]" gridcol="10" gridrow="15" pageId="3" pageNumber="154">22.7 ± 2.5 (16.5-26.5)</td>
<td id="F6465D80FFF20023EC269B19F70CB966" box="[1834,1872,1318,1337]" gridcol="11" gridrow="15" pageId="3" pageNumber="154">10.9</td>
</tr>
<tr id="B59734FCFFF20023EB719B78F70CB905" box="[125,1872,1351,1370]" gridrow="16" pageId="3" pageNumber="154">
<th id="F6465D80FFF20023EB719B78F144B905" box="[125,280,1351,1370]" gridcol="0" gridrow="16" pageId="3" pageNumber="154">Annuli width</th>
<td id="F6465D80FFF20023EA559B78F1FFB905" box="[345,419,1351,1370]" gridcol="1" gridrow="16" pageId="3" pageNumber="154">1.8</td>
<td id="F6465D80FFF20023EADB9B78F26AB905" box="[471,566,1351,1370]" gridcol="2" gridrow="16" pageId="3" pageNumber="154">1.6-2.3</td>
<td id="F6465D80FFF20023E96E9B78F29DB905" box="[610,705,1351,1370]" gridcol="3" gridrow="16" pageId="3" pageNumber="154">1.6-2.3</td>
<td id="F6465D80FFF20023E9FB9B78F310B905" box="[759,844,1351,1370]" gridcol="4" gridrow="16" pageId="3" pageNumber="154">1.6-2.3</td>
<td id="F6465D80FFF20023E87E9B78F39BB905" box="[882,967,1351,1370]" gridcol="5" gridrow="16" pageId="3" pageNumber="154">1.7-2.0</td>
<td id="F6465D80FFF20023E8E19B78F41EB905" box="[1005,1090,1351,1370]" gridcol="6" gridrow="16" pageId="3" pageNumber="154">1.9-2.1</td>
<td id="F6465D80FFF20023EF649B78F4E2B905" box="[1128,1214,1351,1370]" gridcol="7" gridrow="16" pageId="3" pageNumber="154">2.0-2.6</td>
<td id="F6465D80FFF20023EFE29B78F5F0B905" box="[1262,1452,1351,1370]" gridcol="8" gridrow="16" pageId="3" pageNumber="154">2.0 ± 0.2 (1.6-2.3)</td>
<td id="F6465D80FFF20023EEE29B78F648B905" box="[1518,1556,1351,1370]" gridcol="9" gridrow="16" pageId="3" pageNumber="154">9.6</td>
<td id="F6465D80FFF20023ED4D9B78F75CB905" box="[1601,1792,1351,1370]" gridcol="10" gridrow="16" pageId="3" pageNumber="154">2.0 ± 0.3 (1.6-2.6)</td>
<td id="F6465D80FFF20023EC269B78F70CB905" box="[1834,1872,1351,1370]" gridcol="11" gridrow="16" pageId="3" pageNumber="154">12.6</td>
</tr>
<tr id="B59734FCFFF20023EB719B56F70CB923" box="[125,1872,1385,1404]" gridrow="17" pageId="3" pageNumber="154">
<th id="F6465D80FFF20023EB719B56F144B923" box="[125,280,1385,1404]" gridcol="0" gridrow="17" pageId="3" pageNumber="154">Τail annuli</th>
<td id="F6465D80FFF20023EA559B56F1FFB923" box="[345,419,1385,1404]" gridcol="1" gridrow="17" pageId="3" pageNumber="154">24</td>
<td id="F6465D80FFF20023EADB9B56F26AB923" box="[471,566,1385,1404]" gridcol="2" gridrow="17" pageId="3" pageNumber="154">20-30</td>
<td id="F6465D80FFF20023E96E9B56F29DB923" box="[610,705,1385,1404]" gridcol="3" gridrow="17" pageId="3" pageNumber="154">-</td>
<td id="F6465D80FFF20023E9FB9B56F310B923" box="[759,844,1385,1404]" gridcol="4" gridrow="17" pageId="3" pageNumber="154">17-29</td>
<td id="F6465D80FFF20023E87E9B56F39BB923" box="[882,967,1385,1404]" gridcol="5" gridrow="17" pageId="3" pageNumber="154">-</td>
<td id="F6465D80FFF20023E8E19B56F41EB923" box="[1005,1090,1385,1404]" gridcol="6" gridrow="17" pageId="3" pageNumber="154">24-26</td>
<td id="F6465D80FFF20023EF649B56F4E2B923" box="[1128,1214,1385,1404]" gridcol="7" gridrow="17" pageId="3" pageNumber="154">-</td>
<td id="F6465D80FFF20023EFE29B56F5F0B923" box="[1262,1452,1385,1404]" gridcol="8" gridrow="17" pageId="3" pageNumber="154">24.9 ± 3.1 (17-30)</td>
<td id="F6465D80FFF20023EEE29B56F648B923" box="[1518,1556,1385,1404]" gridcol="9" gridrow="17" pageId="3" pageNumber="154">12.5</td>
<td id="F6465D80FFF20023ED4D9B56F75CB923" box="[1601,1792,1385,1404]" gridcol="10" gridrow="17" pageId="3" pageNumber="154">-</td>
<td id="F6465D80FFF20023EC269B56F70CB923" box="[1834,1872,1385,1404]" gridcol="11" gridrow="17" pageId="3" pageNumber="154">-</td>
</tr>
<tr id="B59734FCFFF20023EB719BB5F70CB9C2" box="[125,1872,1418,1437]" gridrow="18" pageId="3" pageNumber="154">
<th id="F6465D80FFF20023EB719BB5F144B9C2" box="[125,280,1418,1437]" gridcol="0" gridrow="18" pageId="3" pageNumber="154">Phasmidtail %</th>
<td id="F6465D80FFF20023EA559BB5F1FFB9C2" box="[345,419,1418,1437]" gridcol="1" gridrow="18" pageId="3" pageNumber="154">37.6</td>
<td id="F6465D80FFF20023EADB9BB5F26AB9C2" box="[471,566,1418,1437]" gridcol="2" gridrow="18" pageId="3" pageNumber="154">28.0-48.7</td>
<td id="F6465D80FFF20023E96E9BB5F29DB9C2" box="[610,705,1418,1437]" gridcol="3" gridrow="18" pageId="3" pageNumber="154">33.5-55.5</td>
<td id="F6465D80FFF20023E9FB9BB5F310B9C2" box="[759,844,1418,1437]" gridcol="4" gridrow="18" pageId="3" pageNumber="154">24.9-48.0</td>
<td id="F6465D80FFF20023E87E9BB5F39BB9C2" box="[882,967,1418,1437]" gridcol="5" gridrow="18" pageId="3" pageNumber="154">36.9-46.7</td>
<td id="F6465D80FFF20023E8E19BB5F41EB9C2" box="[1005,1090,1418,1437]" gridcol="6" gridrow="18" pageId="3" pageNumber="154">29.7-39.2</td>
<td id="F6465D80FFF20023EF649BB5F4E2B9C2" box="[1128,1214,1418,1437]" gridcol="7" gridrow="18" pageId="3" pageNumber="154">31.6-46.1</td>
<td id="F6465D80FFF20023EFE29BB5F5F0B9C2" box="[1262,1452,1418,1437]" gridcol="8" gridrow="18" pageId="3" pageNumber="154">35.7 ± 5.9 (24.9-48.7)</td>
<td id="F6465D80FFF20023EEE29BB5F648B9C2" box="[1518,1556,1418,1437]" gridcol="9" gridrow="18" pageId="3" pageNumber="154">16.5</td>
<td id="F6465D80FFF20023ED4D9BB5F75CB9C2" box="[1601,1792,1418,1437]" gridcol="10" gridrow="18" pageId="3" pageNumber="154">42.2 ± 6.0 (31.6-55.5)</td>
<td id="F6465D80FFF20023EC269BB5F70CB9C2" box="[1834,1872,1418,1437]" gridcol="11" gridrow="18" pageId="3" pageNumber="154">14.3</td>
</tr>
<tr id="B59734FCFFF20023EB719B94F70CB9E1" box="[125,1872,1451,1470]" gridrow="19" pageId="3" pageNumber="154">
<th id="F6465D80FFF20023EB719B94F144B9E1" box="[125,280,1451,1470]" gridcol="0" gridrow="19" pageId="3" pageNumber="154">Spicules</th>
<td id="F6465D80FFF20023EA559B94F1FFB9E1" box="[345,419,1451,1470]" gridcol="1" gridrow="19" pageId="3" pageNumber="154">-</td>
<td id="F6465D80FFF20023EADB9B94F26AB9E1" box="[471,566,1451,1470]" gridcol="2" gridrow="19" pageId="3" pageNumber="154">-</td>
<td id="F6465D80FFF20023E96E9B94F29DB9E1" box="[610,705,1451,1470]" gridcol="3" gridrow="19" pageId="3" pageNumber="154">21.5-26.8</td>
<td id="F6465D80FFF20023E9FB9B94F310B9E1" box="[759,844,1451,1470]" gridcol="4" gridrow="19" pageId="3" pageNumber="154">-</td>
<td id="F6465D80FFF20023E87E9B94F39BB9E1" box="[882,967,1451,1470]" gridcol="5" gridrow="19" pageId="3" pageNumber="154">-</td>
<td id="F6465D80FFF20023E8E19B94F41EB9E1" box="[1005,1090,1451,1470]" gridcol="6" gridrow="19" pageId="3" pageNumber="154">-</td>
<td id="F6465D80FFF20023EF649B94F4E2B9E1" box="[1128,1214,1451,1470]" gridcol="7" gridrow="19" pageId="3" pageNumber="154">24.5-25.8</td>
<td id="F6465D80FFF20023EFE29B94F5F0B9E1" box="[1262,1452,1451,1470]" gridcol="8" gridrow="19" pageId="3" pageNumber="154">-</td>
<td id="F6465D80FFF20023EEE29B94F648B9E1" box="[1518,1556,1451,1470]" gridcol="9" gridrow="19" pageId="3" pageNumber="154">-</td>
<td id="F6465D80FFF20023ED4D9B94F75CB9E1" box="[1601,1792,1451,1470]" gridcol="10" gridrow="19" pageId="3" pageNumber="154">24.5 ± 1.4 (21.5-26.8)</td>
<td id="F6465D80FFF20023EC269B94F70CB9E1" box="[1834,1872,1451,1470]" gridcol="11" gridrow="19" pageId="3" pageNumber="154">5.9</td>
</tr>
<tr id="B59734FCFFF20023EB719BF2F70CB9BF" box="[125,1872,1485,1504]" gridrow="20" pageId="3" pageNumber="154">
<th id="F6465D80FFF20023EB719BF2F144B9BF" box="[125,280,1485,1504]" gridcol="0" gridrow="20" pageId="3" pageNumber="154">Gubernaculum</th>
<td id="F6465D80FFF20023EA559BF2F1FFB9BF" box="[345,419,1485,1504]" gridcol="1" gridrow="20" pageId="3" pageNumber="154">-</td>
<td id="F6465D80FFF20023EADB9BF2F26AB9BF" box="[471,566,1485,1504]" gridcol="2" gridrow="20" pageId="3" pageNumber="154">-</td>
<td id="F6465D80FFF20023E96E9BF2F29DB9BF" box="[610,705,1485,1504]" gridcol="3" gridrow="20" pageId="3" pageNumber="154">7.7-10.6</td>
<td id="F6465D80FFF20023E9FB9BF2F310B9BF" box="[759,844,1485,1504]" gridcol="4" gridrow="20" pageId="3" pageNumber="154">-</td>
<td id="F6465D80FFF20023E87E9BF2F39BB9BF" box="[882,967,1485,1504]" gridcol="5" gridrow="20" pageId="3" pageNumber="154">-</td>
<td id="F6465D80FFF20023E8E19BF2F41EB9BF" box="[1005,1090,1485,1504]" gridcol="6" gridrow="20" pageId="3" pageNumber="154">-</td>
<td id="F6465D80FFF20023EF649BF2F4E2B9BF" box="[1128,1214,1485,1504]" gridcol="7" gridrow="20" pageId="3" pageNumber="154">7.7-9.7</td>
<td id="F6465D80FFF20023EFE29BF2F5F0B9BF" box="[1262,1452,1485,1504]" gridcol="8" gridrow="20" pageId="3" pageNumber="154">-</td>
<td id="F6465D80FFF20023EEE29BF2F648B9BF" box="[1518,1556,1485,1504]" gridcol="9" gridrow="20" pageId="3" pageNumber="154">-</td>
<td id="F6465D80FFF20023ED4D9BF2F75CB9BF" box="[1601,1792,1485,1504]" gridcol="10" gridrow="20" pageId="3" pageNumber="154">9.0 ± 1.0 (7.7-11.0)</td>
<td id="F6465D80FFF20023EC269BF2F70CB9BF" box="[1834,1872,1485,1504]" gridcol="11" gridrow="20" pageId="3" pageNumber="154">11.5</td>
</tr>
</table>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="0B1836BEFFF2FFDFEB819BC7F649BA54" blockId="3.[125,1557,1528,1547]" box="[141,1557,1528,1547]" pageId="3" pageNumber="154">
)
<taxonomicName id="CCA74D3DFFF2FFDFEB979BC7F0BFBA54" box="[155,227,1528,1547]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Albizia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="3" pageNumber="155" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="lebbeck">Lebbeck</taxonomicName>
tree (
<taxonomicName id="CCA74D3DFFF2FFDFEA189BC7F1D1BA54" box="[276,397,1528,1547]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Albizia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="3" pageNumber="154" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="lebbek">
<emphasis id="39D3EAACFFF2FFDFEA189BC7F1D1BA54" box="[276,397,1528,1547]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="154">Albizia lebbek</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
) (Ramhοrmuz-Ahvaz rοad, Khuzestan); (2) eucalyptus (Lamerd-Asalοvieh rοad,
<collectingCountry id="73B0762EFFF2FFDFEF4A9BC7F432BA54" box="[1094,1134,1528,1547]" name="Iran" pageId="3" pageNumber="154">Fars</collectingCountry>
); (3) tοmatο (Bοrazϳan and Abpakhsh, Bοushehr).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="0B1836BEFFF5FFD8EB9B9EA7F256BE92" blockId="4.[151,1437,151,1653]" pageId="4" pageNumber="155">
1991 and
<taxonomicName id="CCA74D3DFFF5FFD8EA089EA7F28CBCEF" authority="(Siddiqi, 1963) Brzeski, 1991" authorityName="(Siddiqi, 1963) Brzeski" authorityYear="1991" box="[260,720,151,176]" class="Secernentea" family="Belonolaimidae" genus="Merlinius" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Tylenchida" pageId="4" pageNumber="155" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="rugosus">
<emphasis id="39D3EAACFFF5FFD8EA089EA7F120BCEF" box="[260,380,152,176]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="155">G. rugosus</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="6F364B4FFFF5FFD8EA869EA8F27FBCEF" author="Siddiqi" box="[394,547,151,176]" pageId="4" pageNumber="155" refString="Siddiqi, M. R. (1963) Four new species in the subfamily Tylenchinae (Nematoda) from north India. Zeitschrift fur Parasitenkunde, 23, 397 - 404. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1007 / BF 00331239" type="journal article" year="1963">Siddiqi, 1963</bibRefCitation>
)
<bibRefCitation id="6F364B4FFFF5FFD8E93E9EA8F28CBCEF" author="Brzeski" box="[562,720,151,176]" pageId="4" pageNumber="155" refString="Brzeski, M. W. (1991) Taxonomy of Geocenamus Thorne &amp; Malek, 1968 (Nematoda: Belonolaimidae). Nematologica, 37, 125 - 173. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1163 / 187529291 X 00169" type="journal article" year="1991">Brzeski, 1991</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
. The new species differs from
<taxonomicName id="CCA74D3DFFF5FFD8EF299EA7F48EBCEF" box="[1061,1234,151,176]" class="Secernentea" family="Belonolaimidae" genus="Geocenamus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Tylenchida" pageId="4" pageNumber="155" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="paniculoides">
<emphasis id="39D3EAACFFF5FFD8EF299EA7F48EBCEF" box="[1061,1234,151,176]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="155">G. paniculoides</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="CCA74D3DFFF5FFD8EFEC9EA7F530BCEF" box="[1248,1388,152,176]" class="Secernentea" family="Belonolaimidae" genus="Geocenamus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Tylenchida" pageId="4" pageNumber="155" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="tartuensis">
<emphasis id="39D3EAACFFF5FFD8EFEC9EA7F530BCEF" box="[1248,1388,152,176]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="155">G. tartuensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="CCA74D3DFFF5FFD8EB9B9E82F157BC8A" box="[151,267,188,213]" class="Secernentea" family="Belonolaimidae" genus="Geocenamus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Tylenchida" pageId="4" pageNumber="155" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="siddiqii">
<emphasis id="39D3EAACFFF5FFD8EB9B9E82F157BC8A" box="[151,267,188,213]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="155">G. siddiqii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
by having non refractive basal ring-margins of the cephalic framework (
<emphasis id="39D3EAACFFF5FFD8EF469E82F434BC8B" box="[1098,1128,189,212]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="155">vs.</emphasis>
refractive) and conical tail with pointed to finely rounded terminus (
<emphasis id="39D3EAACFFF5FFD8E9829EDEF2F1BCA7" box="[654,685,225,248]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="155">vs.</emphasis>
subcylindrical to cylindrical with rounded terminus). From
<taxonomicName id="CCA74D3DFFF5FFD8EE889EDFF108BD42" class="Secernentea" family="Belonolaimidae" genus="Geocenamus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Tylenchida" pageId="4" pageNumber="155" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="sphaerocephalus">
<emphasis id="39D3EAACFFF5FFD8EE889EDFF108BD42" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="155">G. sphaerocephalus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, it can be distinguished by having a longer stylet (1720
<emphasis id="39D3EAACFFF5FFD8E8C29F3AF3B9BD43" box="[974,997,261,284]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="155">vs</emphasis>
. 1517 µm), non-areolated lateral field (
<emphasis id="39D3EAACFFF5FFD8EBAC9F16F0E3BD1F" box="[160,191,297,320]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="155">vs.</emphasis>
areolated) and narrowly rounded (vs. broadly rounded) tail terminus. It differs from the most closely related species,
<taxonomicName id="CCA74D3DFFF5FFD8EBFB9F72F12DBD3B" box="[247,369,333,356]" class="Secernentea" family="Belonolaimidae" genus="Merlinius" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Tylenchida" pageId="4" pageNumber="155" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="rugosus">
<emphasis id="39D3EAACFFF5FFD8EBFB9F72F12DBD3B" box="[247,369,333,356]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="155">G. rugosus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="CCA74D3DFFF5FFD8EAA69F72F268BD3A" box="[426,564,332,357]" class="Secernentea" family="Belonolaimidae" genus="Geocenamus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Tylenchida" pageId="4" pageNumber="155" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="quadrifer">
<emphasis id="39D3EAACFFF5FFD8EAA69F72F268BD3A" box="[426,564,332,357]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="155">G. quadrifer</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
by the tail shape (conical with finely rounded terminus
<emphasis id="39D3EAACFFF5FFD8EFB49F72F48ABD3B" box="[1208,1238,333,356]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="155">vs.</emphasis>
subcylindrical to cylindrical with broadly rounded to hemispherical terminus), demarcation of the cephalic region (set off by a constriction
<emphasis id="39D3EAACFFF5FFD8EA2E9FAAF11DBDF3" box="[290,321,405,428]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="155">vs.</emphasis>
continuous or slightly set off) and direction of the stylet knobs (laterally-
<emphasis id="39D3EAACFFF5FFD8EF8E9FAAF4FCBDF3" box="[1154,1184,405,428]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="155">vs.</emphasis>
posteriorly- directed). It can be further separated from
<taxonomicName id="CCA74D3DFFF5FFD8E92F9F87F2FDBD8F" box="[547,673,440,464]" class="Secernentea" family="Belonolaimidae" genus="Merlinius" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Tylenchida" pageId="4" pageNumber="155" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="rugosus">
<emphasis id="39D3EAACFFF5FFD8E92F9F87F2FDBD8F" box="[547,673,440,464]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="155">G. rugosus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
by having a shorter stylet (1720
<emphasis id="39D3EAACFFF5FFD8EF469F86F434BD8F" box="[1098,1128,441,464]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="155">vs.</emphasis>
2025 µm) and mode of reproduction (bisexual
<emphasis id="39D3EAACFFF5FFD8EA909FE2F1E7BDAB" box="[412,443,477,500]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="155">vs.</emphasis>
parthenogenetic). It differs from
<taxonomicName id="CCA74D3DFFF5FFD8E83B9FE2F42BBDAB" authority="Volkova, 1993" authorityName="Volkova" authorityYear="1993" box="[823,1143,476,501]" class="Secernentea" family="Belonolaimidae" genus="Geocenamus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Tylenchida" pageId="4" pageNumber="155" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="ordinarius">
<emphasis id="39D3EAACFFF5FFD8E83B9FE2F397BDAA" box="[823,971,476,501]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="155">G. ordinarius</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="6F364B4FFFF5FFD8E8D89FE3F42BBDAB" author="Volkova" box="[980,1143,476,501]" pageId="4" pageNumber="155" refString="Volkova, T. V. (1993) Root-Parasitic Nematodes of the Family Tylenchorhynchidae of the World Fauna. Subfamily Tylenchorhynchinae. Dal'nauka Publishers. Vladivostok, Vol. I. Part 1, 167 pp. [in Russian]" type="book" year="1993">
Volkova,
<quantity id="CC5F9B5BFFF5FFD8EF339FE3F42BBDAB" box="[1087,1143,476,500]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.06222" pageId="4" pageNumber="155" unit="in" value="1993.0">1993</quantity>
</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
in having slightly shorter tail (3958
<emphasis id="39D3EAACFFF5FFD8EA2C9C3EF163BE47" box="[288,319,513,536]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="155">vs.</emphasis>
6070 µm) and non-anulated tail terminus (
<emphasis id="39D3EAACFFF5FFD8E8409C3EF337BE47" box="[844,875,513,536]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="155">vs.</emphasis>
annulated).
<taxonomicName id="CCA74D3DFFF5FFD8E8F29C3FF553BE47" box="[1022,1295,511,536]" class="Secernentea" family="Belonolaimidae" genus="Geocenamus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Tylenchida" pageId="4" pageNumber="155" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="ordinarius">
<emphasis id="39D3EAACFFF5FFD8E8F29C3FF553BE47" box="[1022,1295,511,536]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="155">Geocenamus ordinarius</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
has weakly developed longitudinal striae, their number is unknown. The new species can be differentiated from species with similar tail morphology (
<emphasis id="39D3EAACFFF5FFD8EAB79C76F1BFBE3F" box="[443,483,585,608]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="155">e.g.</emphasis>
,
<taxonomicName id="CCA74D3DFFF5FFD8EAF99C77F3B2BE3F" authority="(Mukhina, 1970) Brzeski, 1991" authorityName="(Mukhina, 1970) Brzeski" authorityYear="1991" box="[501,1006,583,608]" class="Secernentea" family="Belonolaimidae" genus="Geocenamus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Tylenchida" pageId="4" pageNumber="155" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="sobolevi">
<emphasis id="39D3EAACFFF5FFD8EAF99C77F229BE3F" box="[501,629,583,608]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="155">G. sobolevi</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="6F364B4FFFF5FFD8E9849C78F365BE3F" author="Mukhina" box="[648,825,583,608]" pageId="4" pageNumber="155" refString="Mukhina, T. I. (1970) [A new species of the genus Tylenchorhynchus Cobb, 1913 (Nematoda: Tylenchoidea)]. Parazitologiya, 4, 342 - 344. [in Russian]" type="journal article" year="1970">Mukhina, 1970</bibRefCitation>
)
<bibRefCitation id="6F364B4FFFF5FFD8E8419C78F3B2BE3F" author="Brzeski" box="[845,1006,583,608]" pageId="4" pageNumber="155" refString="Brzeski, M. W. (1991) Taxonomy of Geocenamus Thorne &amp; Malek, 1968 (Nematoda: Belonolaimidae). Nematologica, 37, 125 - 173. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1163 / 187529291 X 00169" type="journal article" year="1991">Brzeski, 1991</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="CCA74D3DFFF5FFD8E8F29C77F08EBEDB" authority="Eroshenko &amp; Volkova, 1987" authorityName="Eroshenko &amp; Volkova" authorityYear="1987" class="Secernentea" family="Belonolaimidae" genus="Geocenamus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Tylenchida" pageId="4" pageNumber="155" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="patternus">
<emphasis id="39D3EAACFFF5FFD8E8F29C77F4D5BE3F" box="[1022,1161,584,608]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="155">G. patternus</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="6F364B4FFFF5FFD8EF999C78F08EBEDB" author="Eroshenko" pageId="4" pageNumber="155" refString="Eroshenko, A. S. &amp; Volkova, T. V. (1987) [Nematodes Geocenamus patternus n. sp. and Pathotylenchus nurserus n. gen. et n. sp. from rhizosphere of coniferales of the Far East of the USSR]. Parazitologija, 21, 595 - 598." type="journal article" year="1987">Eroshenko &amp; Volkova, 1987</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="CCA74D3DFFF5FFD8EBEC9C52F32DBEDB" authority="(Ivanova &amp; Shagalina, 1983) Brzeski, 1991" authorityName="(Ivanova &amp; Shagalina, 1983) Brzeski" authorityYear="1991" box="[224,881,620,645]" class="Secernentea" family="Belonolaimidae" genus="Geocenamus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Tylenchida" pageId="4" pageNumber="155" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="variabilis">
<emphasis id="39D3EAACFFF5FFD8EBEC9C52F131BEDA" box="[224,365,620,645]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="155">G. variabilis</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="6F364B4FFFF5FFD8EA739C53F2E2BEDB" author="Ivanova" box="[383,702,620,645]" pageId="4" pageNumber="155" refString="Ivanova, T. S. &amp; Shagalina, I. M. (1983) [A new species Scutylenchus variabilis sp. nov. (Nematoda: Merliniinae) from Middle Asia]. Izvestiya Akademii Nauk Turkmenishkoi SSR, 1983 (N 2), 59 - 61. [in Russian]" type="journal article" year="1983">Ivanova &amp; Shagalina, 1983</bibRefCitation>
)
<bibRefCitation id="6F364B4FFFF5FFD8E9DD9C53F32DBEDB" author="Brzeski" box="[721,881,620,645]" pageId="4" pageNumber="155" refString="Brzeski, M. W. (1991) Taxonomy of Geocenamus Thorne &amp; Malek, 1968 (Nematoda: Belonolaimidae). Nematologica, 37, 125 - 173. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1163 / 187529291 X 00169" type="journal article" year="1991">Brzeski, 1991</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="CCA74D3DFFF5FFD8E88C9C52F51BBEDB" authority="(Wu, 1969) Brzeski, 1991" authorityName="(Wu, 1969) Brzeski" authorityYear="1991" box="[896,1351,620,645]" class="Secernentea" family="Belonolaimidae" genus="Geocenamus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Tylenchida" pageId="4" pageNumber="155" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="laminatus">
<emphasis id="39D3EAACFFF5FFD8E88C9C52F44CBEDA" box="[896,1040,620,645]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="155">G. laminatus</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="6F364B4FFFF5FFD8EF2F9C53F4CABEDA" author="Wu" box="[1059,1174,620,645]" pageId="4" pageNumber="155" refString="Wu, L. Y. (1969) Three new species of the genus Tylenchorhynchus Cobb, 1913 (Tylenchida: Nematoda) from Canada. Canadian Journal of Zoology, 47, 563 - 567. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1139 / z 69 - 098" type="journal article" year="1969">Wu, 1969</bibRefCitation>
)
<bibRefCitation id="6F364B4FFFF5FFD8EFA49C53F51BBEDB" author="Brzeski" box="[1192,1351,620,645]" pageId="4" pageNumber="155" refString="Brzeski, M. W. (1991) Taxonomy of Geocenamus Thorne &amp; Malek, 1968 (Nematoda: Belonolaimidae). Nematologica, 37, 125 - 173. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1163 / 187529291 X 00169" type="journal article" year="1991">Brzeski, 1991</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="CCA74D3DFFF5FFD8EE889C52F14FBEF7" class="Secernentea" family="Belonolaimidae" genus="Tylenchorhynchus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Tylenchida" pageId="4" pageNumber="155" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="mamillatus">
<emphasis id="39D3EAACFFF5FFD8EE889C52F14FBEF7" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="155">G. mamillatus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
) by having a different number of longitudinal striae (less than
<quantity id="CC5F9B5BFFF5FFD8E8D79CAFF448BEF7" box="[987,1044,655,680]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.112" pageId="4" pageNumber="155" unit="in" value="28.0">28 in</quantity>
the three former species and more than
<quantity id="CC5F9B5BFFF5FFD8EBC29C8BF15BBE92" box="[206,263,692,717]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.27" pageId="4" pageNumber="155" unit="in" value="50.0">50 in</quantity>
the two latter species).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="43BD6535FFF5FFD8EBCB9CE8F3A1B953" pageId="4" pageNumber="155" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="0B1836BEFFF5FFD8EBCB9CE8F3A1B953" blockId="4.[151,1437,151,1653]" pageId="4" pageNumber="155">
<emphasis id="39D3EAACFFF5FFD8EBCB9CE8F167BEAF" bold="true" box="[199,315,727,752]" pageId="4" pageNumber="155">Remarks.</emphasis>
This species was first reported as
<taxonomicName id="CCA74D3DFFF5FFD8E9C69CE8F300BEAF" box="[714,860,727,752]" class="Secernentea" family="Belonolaimidae" genus="Scutylenchus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Tylenchida" pageId="4" pageNumber="155" phylum="Nematoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="39D3EAACFFF5FFD8E9C69CE8F300BEAF" box="[714,860,727,752]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="155">Scutylenchus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
sp. A (
<bibRefCitation id="6F364B4FFFF5FFD8E8BE9CE8F4CBBEAF" author="Ghaderi" box="[946,1175,727,752]" pageId="4" pageNumber="155" refString="Ghaderi, R., Karegar, A., Niknam, G. &amp; Subbotin, S. A. (2014) Phylogenetic relationships of Telotylenchidae Siddiqi, 1960 and Merliniidae Siddiqi, 1971 (Nematoda: Tylenchida) from Iran, as inferred from the analysis of the D 2 - D 3 expansion fragments of 28 S rRNA gene sequences. Nematology, 16, 863 - 877. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1163 / 15685411 - 00002815" type="journal article" year="2014">
Ghaderi
<emphasis id="39D3EAACFFF5FFD8EF1B9CE6F40EBEAF" box="[1047,1106,727,752]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="155">et al.</emphasis>
2014
</bibRefCitation>
). Moreover, a bisexual population was reported from
<collectingCountry id="73B0762EFFF5FFD8EAFE9CC3F261BF4A" box="[498,573,764,789]" name="Jordan" pageId="4" pageNumber="155">Jordan</collectingCountry>
as
<taxonomicName id="CCA74D3DFFF5FFD8E96A9CC3F3B7BF4B" authority="Hashim 1980" authorityName="Hashim" authorityYear="1980" box="[614,1003,764,789]" class="Secernentea" family="Belonolaimidae" genus="Merlinius" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Tylenchida" pageId="4" pageNumber="155" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="rugosus">
<emphasis id="39D3EAACFFF5FFD8E96A9CC3F369BF4B" box="[614,821,764,789]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="155">Merlinius rugosus</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="6F364B4FFFF5FFD8E8499CC3F3BFBF4B" author="Hashim" box="[837,995,764,789]" pageId="4" pageNumber="155" refString="Hashim, Z. (1980) Description of the male and observations on the female of Merlinius rugosus (Siddiqi, 1963) Siddiqi, 1970 (Nematoda: Tylenchida) from Jordan. Revue de Nematologie, 3, 145 - 148." type="journal article" year="1980">Hashim 1980</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
; the author stated that this population differed somewhat from
<taxonomicName id="CCA74D3DFFF5FFD8EAB99D1FF26CBF67" box="[437,560,800,824]" class="Secernentea" family="Belonolaimidae" genus="Merlinius" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Tylenchida" pageId="4" pageNumber="155" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="rugosus">
<emphasis id="39D3EAACFFF5FFD8EAB99D1FF26CBF67" box="[437,560,800,824]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="155">G. rugosus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
by a more prominently set-off cephalic region and a differently-shaped tail terminus, but he considered these features as intraspecific variation. We believe that the Jordanian population differs from
<taxonomicName id="CCA74D3DFFF5FFD8EA2A9D57F1C3BFDF" box="[294,415,872,896]" class="Secernentea" family="Belonolaimidae" genus="Merlinius" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Tylenchida" pageId="4" pageNumber="155" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="rugosus">
<emphasis id="39D3EAACFFF5FFD8EA2A9D57F1C3BFDF" box="[294,415,872,896]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="155">G. rugosus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, not only by the different shape of the cephalic region and tail, but also by having shorter and more slender stylet, laterally directed of the stylet knobs and the frequent presence of males. The Jordanian population can be considered as belonging to the species described in the present study,
<taxonomicName id="CCA74D3DFFF5FFD8EF959D8FF50CBF97" box="[1177,1360,943,968]" class="Secernentea" family="Belonolaimidae" genus="Geocenamus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Tylenchida" pageId="4" pageNumber="155" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="conicaudatus" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="39D3EAACFFF5FFD8EF959D8FF50CBF97" box="[1177,1360,943,968]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="155">G. conicaudatus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="22E057D7FFF5FFD8EE569D90F5C0BF97" box="[1370,1436,943,968]" pageId="4" pageNumber="155" rank="species">
<emphasis id="39D3EAACFFF5FFD8EE569D90F5C0BF97" bold="true" box="[1370,1436,943,968]" pageId="4" pageNumber="155">n. sp.</emphasis>
</taxonomicNameLabel>
Detailed study of the intraspecific variability in the populations of
<taxonomicName id="CCA74D3DFFF5FFD8E8819DEAF45ABFB3" box="[909,1030,981,1004]" class="Secernentea" family="Belonolaimidae" genus="Merlinius" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Tylenchida" pageId="4" pageNumber="155" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="rugosus">
<emphasis id="39D3EAACFFF5FFD8E8819DEAF45ABFB3" box="[909,1030,981,1004]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="155">G. rugosus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
from
<collectingCountry id="73B0762EFFF5FFD8EF419DEAF426BFB3" box="[1101,1146,981,1004]" name="Iran" pageId="4" pageNumber="155">Iran</collectingCountry>
revealed that none of the
<specimenCount id="1DA1FD37FFF5FFD8EB9B9DC7F143B84F" box="[151,287,1015,1040]" pageId="4" pageNumber="155" type="female">188 females</specimenCount>
of this species possess a conical tail with narrow terminus and/or off-set cephalic region (
<figureCitation id="939C2A3BFFF5FFD8EE199DC8F504B84F" box="[1301,1368,1015,1040]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="19.[151,250,1956,1978]" captionTargetBox="[217,1367,193,1931]" captionTargetId="figure@19.[217,1367,193,1932]" captionTargetPageId="19" captionText="FIGURE 5. Anterior end of Geocenamus species from Iran; A D, F I, K N &amp; P S (female), E, J, O &amp; T (male). A E: G. conicaudatus n. sp.; F J: G. rugosus; K O: G. paniculoides; P T: G. tartuensis. All scale-bars = 10 µm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1050587/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="155">Fig. 5</figureCitation>
&amp;
<figureCitation id="939C2A3BFFF5FFD8EE719DC7F5D1B84F" box="[1405,1421,1016,1040]" captionStart="FIGURE 7" captionStartId="21.[151,250,1651,1673]" captionTargetBox="[154,1432,193,1629]" captionTargetId="figure@21.[154,1433,193,1630]" captionTargetPageId="21" captionText="FIGURE 7. Posterior end of females of Geocenamus rugosus from Iran. All scale-bars = 10 µm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1050591/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="155">7</figureCitation>
); moreover, the female stylet was always more than 20 µm (see
<tableCitation id="46250305FFF5FFD8E86B9A23F3E0B86B" box="[871,956,1052,1077]" captionStart="TABLE 3" captionStartId="8.[128,206,662,683]" captionTargetBox="[119,1837,707,1453]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="TABLE 3. Morphometric characters of Geocenamus rugosus from Iran (measurements are in µm)." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/5FD86636FFF9FFD4EB8C9CA9F44CBEF4" pageId="4" pageNumber="155" tableUuid="5FD86636FFF9FFD4EB8C9CA9F44CBEF4">Table 3</tableCitation>
&amp;
<tableCitation id="46250305FFF5FFD8E8EF9A23F3AEB86B" box="[995,1010,1052,1076]" captionStart="TABLE 4" captionStartId="12.[119,205,671,694]" captionText="TABLE 4. Mοrphοmetric characters οf Geocenamus rugosus frοm Iran and cοmparisοn with οther pοpulatiοns (measurements are in μm)." pageId="4" pageNumber="155">4</tableCitation>
) and often with distinctly posteriorly directed knobs. On the other hand, males were found in low numbers in only one population of
<taxonomicName id="CCA74D3DFFF5FFD8EFB29A7FF569B807" box="[1214,1333,1088,1112]" class="Secernentea" family="Belonolaimidae" genus="Merlinius" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Tylenchida" pageId="4" pageNumber="155" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="rugosus">
<emphasis id="39D3EAACFFF5FFD8EFB29A7FF569B807" box="[1214,1333,1088,1112]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="155">G. rugosus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and with distinctly shorter stylets than the females (average 17.5
<emphasis id="39D3EAACFFF5FFD8E8299A5AF31FB823" box="[805,835,1125,1148]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="155">vs.</emphasis>
22.3 µm), but they were observed as frequently as females and with a comparable stylet length (average 18.0
<emphasis id="39D3EAACFFF5FFD8E83E9AB6F30DB8FF" box="[818,849,1161,1184]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="155">vs.</emphasis>
18.3 µm) in all four populations of the new species described in the present study. Such differences between the stylet length of males and females (16.5
<emphasis id="39D3EAACFFF5FFD8EE029A92F571B89B" box="[1294,1325,1197,1220]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="155">vs.</emphasis>
21.0 µm) can be observed in a population of
<taxonomicName id="CCA74D3DFFF5FFD8E9429AEFF509B8B7" authority="(Maqbool, Ghazala &amp; Fatima, 1984) Brzeski, 1991" authorityName="(Maqbool, Ghazala &amp; Fatima, 1984) Brzeski" authorityYear="1991" box="[590,1365,1231,1256]" class="Secernentea" family="Belonolaimidae" genus="Geocenamus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Tylenchida" pageId="4" pageNumber="155" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="quettensis">
<emphasis id="39D3EAACFFF5FFD8E9429AEFF2B8B8B7" box="[590,740,1232,1256]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="155">G. quettensis</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="6F364B4FFFF5FFD8E9F59AF0F4C1B8B7" author="Maqbool" box="[761,1181,1231,1256]" pageId="4" pageNumber="155" refString="Maqbool, M. A., Ghazala, P. &amp; Fatima, N. (1984) Two new species of the family Dolichodoridae (Nematoda: Tylenchida) from Pakistan. Pakistan Journal of Nematology, 2 (2), 61 - 67." type="journal article" year="1984">Maqbool, Ghazala &amp; Fatima, 1984</bibRefCitation>
)
<bibRefCitation id="6F364B4FFFF5FFD8EFBF9AF0F509B8B7" author="Brzeski" box="[1203,1365,1231,1256]" pageId="4" pageNumber="155" refString="Brzeski, M. W. (1991) Taxonomy of Geocenamus Thorne &amp; Malek, 1968 (Nematoda: Belonolaimidae). Nematologica, 37, 125 - 173. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1163 / 187529291 X 00169" type="journal article" year="1991">Brzeski, 1991</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
(now considered as a synonym of
<taxonomicName id="CCA74D3DFFF5FFD8EAD99ACAF211B953" box="[469,589,1269,1292]" class="Secernentea" family="Belonolaimidae" genus="Merlinius" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Tylenchida" pageId="4" pageNumber="155" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="rugosus">
<emphasis id="39D3EAACFFF5FFD8EAD99ACAF211B953" box="[469,589,1269,1292]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="155">G. rugosus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
) from
<collectingCountry id="73B0762EFFF5FFD8E9969ACBF2A5B952" box="[666,761,1268,1293]" name="Pakistan" pageId="4" pageNumber="155">Pakistan</collectingCountry>
(
<bibRefCitation id="6F364B4FFFF5FFD8E80B9ACBF3ACB953" author="Maqbool" box="[775,1008,1268,1293]" pageId="4" pageNumber="155" refString="Maqbool, M. A., Ghazala, P. &amp; Fatima, N. (1984) Two new species of the family Dolichodoridae (Nematoda: Tylenchida) from Pakistan. Pakistan Journal of Nematology, 2 (2), 61 - 67." type="journal article" year="1984">
Maqbool
<emphasis id="39D3EAACFFF5FFD8E8799ACAF3F1B952" box="[885,941,1268,1293]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="155">et al.</emphasis>
1984
</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="43BD6535FFF5FFD8EBCB9B28F5C6BA0F" pageId="4" pageNumber="155" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="0B1836BEFFF5FFD8EBCB9B28F1BBB99F" blockId="4.[151,1437,151,1653]" pageId="4" pageNumber="155">
<emphasis id="39D3EAACFFF5FFD8EBCB9B28F24DB96F" bold="true" box="[199,529,1303,1328]" pageId="4" pageNumber="155">
<typeStatus id="D41C881CFFF5FFD8EBCB9B28F15EB96F" box="[199,258,1303,1328]" pageId="4" pageNumber="155">Type</typeStatus>
habitat and Locality.
</emphasis>
The
<typeStatus id="D41C881CFFF5FFD8E9599B27F2D9B96F" box="[597,645,1304,1328]" pageId="4" pageNumber="155">type</typeStatus>
population was collected from the rhizosphere of the
<taxonomicName id="CCA74D3DFFF5FFD8EE1E9B28F53AB96F" box="[1298,1382,1303,1328]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Albizia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="4" pageNumber="154" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="lebbek">Lebbek</taxonomicName>
tree (
<taxonomicName id="CCA74D3DFFF5FFD8EBAC9B03F117B90A" box="[160,331,1340,1365]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Albizia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="4" pageNumber="155" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="lebbeck">
<emphasis id="39D3EAACFFF5FFD8EBAC9B03F117B90A" box="[160,331,1340,1365]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="155">Albizia lebbeck</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(L.) Willd.), a shade-tree along the Ramhormuz-Ahvaz road,
<quantity id="CC5F9B5BFFF5FFD8E8F19B03F418B90A" box="[1021,1092,1340,1365]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="4" pageNumber="155" unit="km" value="30.0">30 km</quantity>
to Ahvaz, Khuzestan province (coordinates:
<geoCoordinate id="6E935079FFF5FFD8EA239B5FF1E8B927" box="[303,436,1376,1400]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="4" pageNumber="155" precision="15" value="31.320278">31°19'13''N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="6E935079FFF5FFD8EAB39B5FF21FB927" box="[447,579,1376,1400]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="4" pageNumber="155" precision="15" value="48.669167">48°40'09''E</geoCoordinate>
). Three other populations were collected from around the roots of eucalyptus trees (Lamerd-Asalovieh road,
<collectingCountry id="73B0762EFFF5FFD8EAF09BBAF270B9C3" box="[508,556,1413,1436]" name="Iran" pageId="4" pageNumber="155">Fars</collectingCountry>
province) and tomato plants (two populations from Borazjan and Abpakhsh counties, Boushehr province).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="0B1836BEFFF5FFD8EBCB9BF3F5C6BA0F" blockId="4.[151,1437,151,1653]" pageId="4" pageNumber="155">
<emphasis id="39D3EAACFFF5FFD8EBCB9BF3F125B9BA" bold="true" box="[199,377,1484,1509]" pageId="4" pageNumber="155">
<typeStatus id="D41C881CFFF5FFD8EBCB9BF3F15EB9BA" box="[199,258,1484,1509]" pageId="4" pageNumber="155">Type</typeStatus>
material.
</emphasis>
<typeStatus id="D41C881CFFF5FFD8EA889BF3F1B0B9BA" box="[388,492,1484,1509]" pageId="4" pageNumber="155" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
female, 19
<typeStatus id="D41C881CFFF5FFD8E9729BF2F283B9BA" box="[638,735,1485,1509]" pageId="4" pageNumber="155" type="paratype">paratype</typeStatus>
females,
<specimenCount id="1DA1FD37FFF5FFD8E8589BF3F3E1B9BA" box="[852,957,1484,1509]" pageId="4" pageNumber="155" type="male">18 males</specimenCount>
and five juveniles kept in the nematode collection of the Department of Plant Protection, College of Agriculture, Shiraz University,
<collectingCountry id="73B0762EFFF5FFD8EFC99BCFF4AABA58" box="[1221,1270,1520,1543]" name="Iran" pageId="4" pageNumber="155">Iran</collectingCountry>
; Three female
<typeStatus id="D41C881CFFF5FFD8EB9B982AF159BA72" box="[151,261,1557,1581]" pageId="4" pageNumber="155" type="paratype">paratypes</typeStatus>
, one male and two juveniles on slide number WT3629 and two female
<typeStatus id="D41C881CFFF5FFD8EF3D982AF4C0BA72" box="[1073,1180,1557,1581]" pageId="4" pageNumber="155" type="paratype">paratypes</typeStatus>
and one male on slide number WT
<quantity id="CC5F9B5BFFF5FFD8EA139808F128BA0F" box="[287,372,1591,1616]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.2202" pageId="4" pageNumber="155" unit="in" value="3630.0">3630 in</quantity>
the Nematode Collection of the Plantenziektenkundige Dienst, Wageningen,
<collectingCountry id="73B0762EFFF5FFD8EFD49808F5C9BA0F" box="[1240,1429,1591,1616]" name="Netherlands" pageId="4" pageNumber="155">The Netherlands</collectingCountry>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="43BD6535FFF5FFD8EBCB9863F3E1BA2A" box="[199,957,1628,1653]" pageId="4" pageNumber="155" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="0B1836BEFFF5FFD8EBCB9863F3E1BA2A" blockId="4.[151,1437,151,1653]" box="[199,957,1628,1653]" pageId="4" pageNumber="155">
<emphasis id="39D3EAACFFF5FFD8EBCB9863F112BA2A" bold="true" box="[199,334,1628,1653]" pageId="4" pageNumber="155">Etymology.</emphasis>
The species epithet refers to the conical tail in females.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>