371 lines
51 KiB
XML
371 lines
51 KiB
XML
<document id="75BAB4914E7B83F9DF963306DDBA312A" ID-CLB-Dataset="31652" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4341.4.3" ID-GBIF-Dataset="72e24462-21d7-4fd1-9f96-d802aa8817aa" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="1040555" ID-ZooBank="C476AF75-EF79-4C6E-9E16-9CC14540B25F" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1509608237716" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Huber, Bernhard A. & Arias, Quintin" docDate="2017" docId="7B0FFC7FFFDFFFEA56E5FBFAFD0D8D73" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.4341.4.3.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4341 (4)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Stenosfemuraia parva Gonzalez-Sponga 1998" docType="treatment" docVersion="7" lastPageNumber="500" masterDocId="87368407FFDDFFEF5672FF86FFB8892B" masterDocTitle="Revision of the Venezuelan spider genus Stenosfemuraia González-Sponga, with new generic and specific synonymies (Araneae, Pholcidae)" masterLastPageNumber="508" masterPageNumber="495" pageNumber="497" updateTime="1698470674641" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:title id="BE63227B382A28B2C53404AF3E5070E6">Revision of the Venezuelan spider genus Stenosfemuraia González-Sponga, with new generic and specific synonymies (Araneae, Pholcidae)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="38D9E11312EA065A2485041089C6A6D6">Huber, Bernhard A.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="06F6E50982EB73C9AD5833AF81F6A372">Arias, Quintin</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="FF40A685D36AD59299379744E9D994E7">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="C2F8621C69EEA4913CF06411820B5D78">2017</mods:date>
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<treatment id="7B0FFC7FFFDFFFEA56E5FBFAFD0D8D73" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6016018" ID-GBIF-Taxon="137227774" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6016018" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:7B0FFC7FFFDFFFEA56E5FBFAFD0D8D73" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/7B0FFC7FFFDFFFEA56E5FBFAFD0D8D73" lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="500" pageId="2" pageNumber="497">
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<subSubSection id="BBBC1EE2FFDFFFED56E5FBFAFEE38D9C" pageId="2" pageNumber="497" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="F3194D69FFDFFFED56E5FBFAFD738DBD" blockId="2.[151,715,1148,1208]" box="[151,715,1148,1174]" pageId="2" pageNumber="497">
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<heading id="A851FA05FFDFFFED56E5FBFAFD738DBD" bold="true" box="[151,715,1148,1174]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="2" pageNumber="497" reason="1">
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<taxonomicName id="34A636EAFFDFFFED56E5FBFAFD738DBD" ID-CoL="524ZY" authority="Gonzalez-Sponga, 1998" authorityName="Gonzalez-Sponga" authorityYear="1998" box="[151,715,1148,1174]" class="Arachnida" family="Pholcidae" genus="Stenosfemuraia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="2" pageNumber="497" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="parva">
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<emphasis id="C1D2917BFFDFFFED56E5FBFAFD738DBD" bold="true" box="[151,715,1148,1174]" pageId="2" pageNumber="497">
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<emphasis id="C1D2917BFFDFFFED56E5FBFAFE188DBD" bold="true" box="[151,416,1148,1174]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="497">Stenosfemuraia parva</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="97373098FFDFFFED57D5FBFAFD738DBD" author="Gonzalez-Sponga" box="[423,715,1148,1174]" pageId="2" pageNumber="497" refString="Gonzalez-Sponga, M. A. (1998) Aracnidos de Venezuela. Cuatro nuevos generos y cuatro nuevas especies de la familia Pholcidae Koch, 1850 (Araneae). Memoria, Sociedad de Ciencias Naturales La Salle, 57 (148), 17 - 31." type="journal article" year="1998">González-Sponga, 1998</bibRefCitation>
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</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="F3194D69FFDFFFED56E5FB19FEE38D9C" blockId="2.[151,715,1148,1208]" box="[151,347,1183,1208]" pageId="2" pageNumber="497">
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<figureCitation id="6B9D51ECFFDFFFED56E5FB19FEB18D9C" box="[151,265,1183,1208]" captionStart-0="FIGURES 2 – 8" captionStart-1="FIGURES 9 – 14" captionStartId-0="3.[151,264,1890,1913]" captionStartId-1="4.[151,264,1794,1817]" captionTargetBox-0="[151,1436,714,1856]" captionTargetBox-1="[156,1430,193,1773]" captionTargetId-0="figure@3.[151,1436,714,1856]" captionTargetId-1="figure@4.[151,1436,193,1773]" captionTargetPageId-0="3" captionTargetPageId-1="4" captionText-0="FIGURES 2 – 8. Stenosfemuraia parva, ZFMK Ar 18251. 2 – 5. Male and female, dorsal and lateral views. 6 – 7. Epigynum, ventral and lateral views. 8. Cleared female genitalia, dorsal view (arrows: lateral sclerites / ‘ wings’)." captionText-1="FIGURES 9 – 14. Stenosfemuraia parva, ZFMK Ar 18251. 9 – 10. Left pedipalp, prolateral and retrolateral views (b, genital bulb; c, coxa; f, femur; p, procursus; ta, tarsus; ti, tibia; tr, trochanter). 11. Male chelicerae, frontal view. 12 – 13. Epigynum, lateral and ventral views. 14. Cleared female genitalia, dorsal view. Scale lines: 0.3." httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/1040559/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/1040561/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="497">Figs 2–14</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="6B9D51ECFFDFFFED5766FB19FEE38D9C" box="[276,347,1183,1207]" captionStart="FIGURES 41 – 52" captionStartId="11.[151,264,1948,1971]" captionTargetBox="[161,1420,286,1923]" captionTargetId="figure@11.[151,1436,286,1927]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="FIGURES 41 – 52. Stenosfemuraia parva (41 – 44, ZFMK Ar 18251), S. cuadrata (45 – 48, ZFMK Ar 18253) and S. pilosa (49 – 52, ZFMK Ar 18254). Genital bulb processes (all at same scale) in dorsal (41, 45, 49) and ventral (42, 46, 50) views. Palpal tarsus and procursus (all at same scale) in prolateral (43, 47, 51) and dorsal (44, 48, 52) views. Scale lines: 0.3." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1040571/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="497">41–44</figureCitation>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="BBBC1EE2FFDFFFED56E5FB61FCE88DD6" box="[151,848,1255,1277]" pageId="2" pageNumber="497" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="F3194D69FFDFFFED56E5FB61FCE88DD6" blockId="2.[151,848,1255,1277]" box="[151,848,1255,1277]" pageId="2" pageNumber="497">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="D3B66A47FFDFFFED56E5FB61FCE88DD6" box="[151,848,1255,1277]" pageId="2" pageNumber="497">
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<taxonomicName id="34A636EAFFDFFFED56E5FB61FD2F8DD6" ID-CoL="524ZY" authority="Gonzalez-Sponga, 1998: 22" authorityName="Gonzalez-Sponga" authorityPageNumber="22" authorityYear="1998" box="[151,663,1255,1277]" class="Arachnida" family="Pholcidae" genus="Stenosfemuraia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="2" pageNumber="497" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="parva">
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<emphasis id="C1D2917BFFDFFFED56E5FB61FECD8DD6" box="[151,373,1255,1277]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="497">Stenosfemuraia parva</emphasis>
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<treatmentCitation id="72076B78FFDFFFED5709FB61FD2F8DD6" author="Gonzalez-Sponga" box="[379,663,1255,1277]" page="22" pageId="2" pageNumber="497" year="1998">
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<bibRefCitation id="97373098FFDFFFED5709FB61FDCA8DD6" author="Gonzalez-Sponga" box="[379,626,1255,1277]" pageId="2" pageNumber="497" refString="Gonzalez-Sponga, M. A. (1998) Aracnidos de Venezuela. Cuatro nuevos generos y cuatro nuevas especies de la familia Pholcidae Koch, 1850 (Araneae). Memoria, Sociedad de Ciencias Naturales La Salle, 57 (148), 17 - 31." type="journal article" year="1998">González-Sponga, 1998</bibRefCitation>
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: 22
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</treatmentCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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, figs 11–20 (♂♀).
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</treatmentCitationGroup>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="BBBC1EE2FFDFFFED56E5FAAFFCB18CDD" pageId="2" pageNumber="497" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph id="F3194D69FFDFFFED56E5FAAFFCB18CDD" blockId="2.[151,1436,1321,2030]" pageId="2" pageNumber="497">
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<emphasis id="C1D2917BFFDFFFED56E5FAAFFEA98C69" bold="true" box="[151,273,1321,1346]" pageId="2" pageNumber="497">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
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Males are easily distinguished from known congeners by armature of male chelicerae (
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<figureCitation id="6B9D51ECFFDFFFED537FFAAFFADA8C69" box="[1293,1378,1321,1346]" captionStart="FIGURES 9 – 14" captionStartId="4.[151,264,1794,1817]" captionTargetBox="[156,1430,193,1773]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[151,1436,193,1773]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES 9 – 14. Stenosfemuraia parva, ZFMK Ar 18251. 9 – 10. Left pedipalp, prolateral and retrolateral views (b, genital bulb; c, coxa; f, femur; p, procursus; ta, tarsus; ti, tibia; tr, trochanter). 11. Male chelicerae, frontal view. 12 – 13. Epigynum, lateral and ventral views. 14. Cleared female genitalia, dorsal view. Scale lines: 0.3." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1040561/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="497">Fig. 11</figureCitation>
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; two distinct pairs of frontal apophyses; see also fig.
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<bibRefCitation id="97373098FFDFFFED5579FACBFBA18C4D" author="Gonzalez-Sponga" box="[779,1049,1357,1382]" pageId="2" pageNumber="497" refString="Gonzalez-Sponga, M. A. (1998) Aracnidos de Venezuela. Cuatro nuevos generos y cuatro nuevas especies de la familia Pholcidae Koch, 1850 (Araneae). Memoria, Sociedad de Ciencias Naturales La Salle, 57 (148), 17 - 31." type="journal article" year="1998">González-Sponga 1998</bibRefCitation>
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); from
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||
<taxonomicName id="34A636EAFFDFFFED5202FAC8FB6B8C4D" authorityName="Huber & Arias" authorityYear="2017" baseAuthorityName="Gonzalez-Sponga" baseAuthorityYear="2005" box="[1136,1235,1358,1382]" class="Arachnida" family="Pholcidae" genus="Stenosfemuraia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="2" pageNumber="497" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pilosa">
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||
<emphasis id="C1D2917BFFDFFFED5202FAC8FB6B8C4D" box="[1136,1235,1358,1382]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="497">S. pilosa</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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also by shape of procursus (
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<figureCitation id="6B9D51ECFFDFFFED576FFAF7FE118CA1" box="[285,425,1393,1418]" captionStart="FIGURES 41 – 52" captionStartId="11.[151,264,1948,1971]" captionTargetBox="[161,1420,286,1923]" captionTargetId="figure@11.[151,1436,286,1927]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="FIGURES 41 – 52. Stenosfemuraia parva (41 – 44, ZFMK Ar 18251), S. cuadrata (45 – 48, ZFMK Ar 18253) and S. pilosa (49 – 52, ZFMK Ar 18254). Genital bulb processes (all at same scale) in dorsal (41, 45, 49) and ventral (42, 46, 50) views. Palpal tarsus and procursus (all at same scale) in prolateral (43, 47, 51) and dorsal (44, 48, 52) views. Scale lines: 0.3." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1040571/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="497">Figs 43–44</figureCitation>
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; slender in dorsal view, without subdistal side branch, with simple tip; possibly indistinguishable from
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<taxonomicName id="34A636EAFFDFFFED57ECFA10FD988C85" authorityName="Gonzalez-Sponga" authorityYear="2005" box="[414,544,1430,1454]" class="Arachnida" family="Pholcidae" genus="Stenosfemuraia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="2" pageNumber="497" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cuadrata">
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<emphasis id="C1D2917BFFDFFFED57ECFA10FD988C85" box="[414,544,1430,1454]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="497">S. cuadrata</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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) and by less thick femora (~0.19–0.21 versus 0.29–0.34); females differ from congeners by sclerotized lateral elements of epigynal plate (
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<figureCitation id="6B9D51ECFFDFFFED5543FA3FFCC18CF9" box="[817,889,1465,1490]" captionStart="FIGURES 2 – 8" captionStartId="3.[151,264,1890,1913]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,714,1856]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[151,1436,714,1856]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 2 – 8. Stenosfemuraia parva, ZFMK Ar 18251. 2 – 5. Male and female, dorsal and lateral views. 6 – 7. Epigynum, ventral and lateral views. 8. Cleared female genitalia, dorsal view (arrows: lateral sclerites / ‘ wings’)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1040559/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="497">Figs 6</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="6B9D51ECFFDFFFED55F6FA3CFC1B8CF9" box="[900,931,1466,1490]" captionStart="FIGURES 9 – 14" captionStartId="4.[151,264,1794,1817]" captionTargetBox="[156,1430,193,1773]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[151,1436,193,1773]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES 9 – 14. Stenosfemuraia parva, ZFMK Ar 18251. 9 – 10. Left pedipalp, prolateral and retrolateral views (b, genital bulb; c, coxa; f, femur; p, procursus; ta, tarsus; ti, tibia; tr, trochanter). 11. Male chelicerae, frontal view. 12 – 13. Epigynum, lateral and ventral views. 14. Cleared female genitalia, dorsal view. Scale lines: 0.3." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1040561/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="497">13</figureCitation>
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; absent in
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<taxonomicName id="34A636EAFFDFFFED526AFA3CFBC08CF9" authorityName="Huber & Arias" authorityYear="2017" baseAuthorityName="Gonzalez-Sponga" baseAuthorityYear="2005" box="[1048,1144,1466,1490]" class="Arachnida" family="Pholcidae" genus="Stenosfemuraia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="2" pageNumber="497" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pilosa">
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<emphasis id="C1D2917BFFDFFFED526AFA3CFBC08CF9" box="[1048,1144,1466,1490]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="497">S. pilosa</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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; transversal orientation in
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<taxonomicName id="34A636EAFFDFFFED56E5FA58FEA08CDD" authorityName="Gonzalez-Sponga" authorityYear="2005" box="[151,280,1502,1526]" class="Arachnida" family="Pholcidae" genus="Stenosfemuraia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="2" pageNumber="497" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cuadrata">
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||
<emphasis id="C1D2917BFFDFFFED56E5FA58FEA08CDD" box="[151,280,1502,1526]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="497">S. cuadrata</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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; see also fig.
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||
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<bibRefCitation id="97373098FFDFFFED5780FA5BFD448CDD" author="Gonzalez-Sponga" box="[498,764,1501,1526]" pageId="2" pageNumber="497" refString="Gonzalez-Sponga, M. A. (1998) Aracnidos de Venezuela. Cuatro nuevos generos y cuatro nuevas especies de la familia Pholcidae Koch, 1850 (Araneae). Memoria, Sociedad de Ciencias Naturales La Salle, 57 (148), 17 - 31." type="journal article" year="1998">González-Sponga 1998</bibRefCitation>
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).
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</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="BBBC1EE2FFDFFFED56B5F987FC4A8E11" pageId="2" pageNumber="497" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="F3194D69FFDFFFED56B5F987FDCA8F49" blockId="2.[151,1436,1321,2030]" pageId="2" pageNumber="497">
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<emphasis id="C1D2917BFFDFFFED56B5F987FECD8F31" bold="true" box="[199,373,1537,1562]" pageId="2" pageNumber="497">
|
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<typeStatus id="2C1DF3CBFFDFFFED56B5F987FEBA8F31" box="[199,258,1537,1562]" pageId="2" pageNumber="497">Type</typeStatus>
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||
material.
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</emphasis>
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<collectingCountry id="8BB10DF9FFDFFFED570EF984FD9F8F31" box="[380,551,1538,1562]" name="Venezuela" pageId="2" pageNumber="497">VENEZUELA</collectingCountry>
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:
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<collectingRegion id="3162838BFFDFFFED5440F984FD5A8F32" box="[562,738,1538,1562]" country="Venezuela" name="Distrito Capital" pageId="2" pageNumber="497">
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<emphasis id="C1D2917BFFDFFFED5440F984FD5A8F32" box="[562,738,1538,1562]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="497">Capital District</emphasis>
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</collectingRegion>
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:
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<specimenCount id="E5A086E0FFDFFFED5480F984FCAD8F31" box="[754,789,1538,1562]" pageId="2" pageNumber="497" type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
|
||
<specimenCount id="E5A086E0FFDFFFED556EF984FC878F31" box="[796,831,1538,1562]" pageId="2" pageNumber="497" type="female">4♀</specimenCount>
|
||
<typeStatus id="2C1DF3CBFFDFFFED5534F984FC398F31" box="[838,897,1538,1562]" pageId="2" pageNumber="497">types</typeStatus>
|
||
(see Notes below),
|
||
<collectionCode id="95B7D5ACFFDFFFED5210F984FB128F31" box="[1122,1194,1538,1562]" country="Venezuela" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:33834" name="Museo del Instituto de Zoologia Agricola Francisco Fernandez Yepez" pageId="2" pageNumber="497">MIZA</collectionCode>
|
||
(GS 185), “Carretera El Junquito—Carajaca” [
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="96922BAEFFDFFFED57C5F9A3FD918F15" box="[439,553,1573,1598]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="2" pageNumber="497" precision="55" value="10.445">10.445°N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="96922BAEFFDFFFED544BF9A3FD098F15" box="[569,689,1573,1598]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="2" pageNumber="497" precision="55" value="-67.147">67.147°W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
],
|
||
<date id="87186BA9FFDFFFED54B4F9A0FC9F8F15" box="[710,807,1574,1598]" pageId="2" pageNumber="497" value="1981-05-02">2.v.1981</date>
|
||
(A.R. Delgado de González, J.A. González D., M.A. González-Sponga), all examined by
|
||
<collectionCode id="95B7D5ACFFDFFFED545DF9CCFDD68F49" box="[559,622,1610,1634]" country="Germany" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/d0th-eez3" name="Biologische Anstalt Helgoland Marine Station" pageId="2" pageNumber="497">BAH</collectionCode>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="F3194D69FFDFFFED56B5F9EBFBBA8FE5" blockId="2.[151,1436,1321,2030]" pageId="2" pageNumber="497">
|
||
<materialsCitation id="43CE4734FFDFFFED56B5F9EBFA208F81" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1677458075" collectingDate="2002-11-25" collectionCode="ZFMK" collectorName="Parque Nacional El Avila & B. A. Huber" country="Venezuela" elevation="1700" latitude="10.529" location="Other" longLatPrecision="77" longitude="-66.857" pageId="2" pageNumber="497" specimenCount="15" specimenCount-female="9" specimenCount-male="6" stateProvince="Capital District">
|
||
<emphasis id="C1D2917BFFDFFFED56B5F9EBFDB08FAD" bold="true" box="[199,520,1645,1670]" pageId="2" pageNumber="497">
|
||
<location id="F6791BB2FFDFFFED56B5F9EBFEB78FAD" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:7B0FFC7FFFDFFFEA56E5FBFAFD0D8D73:F6791BB2FFDFFFED56B5F9EBFEB78FAD" box="[199,271,1645,1670]" country="Venezuela" latitude="10.529" longLatPrecision="77" longitude="-66.857" name="Other" pageId="2" pageNumber="497" stateProvince="Capital District">Other</location>
|
||
material examined.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
<collectingCountry id="8BB10DF9FFDFFFED5467F9E8FD788FAD" box="[533,704,1646,1670]" name="Venezuela" pageId="2" pageNumber="497">VENEZUELA</collectingCountry>
|
||
:
|
||
<collectingRegion id="3162838BFFDFFFED54A3F9E8FC3F8FAD" box="[721,903,1646,1670]" country="Venezuela" name="Distrito Capital" pageId="2" pageNumber="497">
|
||
<emphasis id="C1D2917BFFDFFFED54A3F9E8FC3F8FAD" box="[721,903,1646,1670]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="497">Capital District</emphasis>
|
||
</collectingRegion>
|
||
:
|
||
<specimenCount id="E5A086E0FFDFFFED55EEF9EBFC788FAD" box="[924,960,1645,1670]" pageId="2" pageNumber="497" type="male">6♂</specimenCount>
|
||
<specimenCount id="E5A086E0FFDFFFED55BFF9E8FC488FAD" box="[973,1008,1646,1670]" pageId="2" pageNumber="497" type="female">9♀</specimenCount>
|
||
6 juvs,
|
||
<collectionCode id="95B7D5ACFFDFFFED5229F9E9FB118FAD" box="[1115,1193,1647,1670]" country="Germany" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34613" name="Zoologisches Forschungsmuseum Alexander Koenig" pageId="2" pageNumber="497">ZFMK</collectionCode>
|
||
(Ar 18251),
|
||
<collectorName id="5E5328BFFFDFFFED533CF9E9FEDB8F81" pageId="2" pageNumber="497">Parque Nacional El Ávila</collectorName>
|
||
(
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="96922BAEFFDFFFED5701F917FE5C8F81" box="[371,484,1681,1706]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="2" pageNumber="497" precision="55" value="10.529">10.529°N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="96922BAEFFDFFFED579DF917FDDE8F81" box="[495,614,1681,1706]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="2" pageNumber="497" precision="55" value="-66.857">66.857°W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
), ~
|
||
<elevation id="788BAA5AFFDFFFED54FBF914FCA58F81" box="[649,797,1681,1706]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.7" pageId="2" pageNumber="497" unit="m" value="1700.0">
|
||
<quantity id="345EE08CFFDFFFED54FBF914FD588F82" box="[649,736,1682,1706]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.7" pageId="2" pageNumber="497" unit="m" value="1700.0">1700 m</quantity>
|
||
a.s.l.
|
||
</elevation>
|
||
, under dead leaves on ground,
|
||
<collectingDate id="975C9241FFDFFFED520DF917FB4F8F81" box="[1151,1271,1681,1706]" pageId="2" pageNumber="497" value="2002-11-25">
|
||
<date id="87186BA9FFDFFFED520DF917FB4F8F81" box="[1151,1271,1681,1706]" pageId="2" pageNumber="497" value="2002-11-25">25.xi.2002</date>
|
||
</collectingDate>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectorName id="5E5328BFFFDFFFED537AF914FA288F81" box="[1288,1424,1681,1706]" pageId="2" pageNumber="497">B.A. Huber</collectorName>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="43CE4734FFDFFFED56E5F930FC478FE5" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1677458074" box="[151,1023,1717,1742]" collectingDate="2002-11-25" collectionCode="ZFMK" collectorName="Ar" country="Venezuela" elevation="2100" latitude="10.535" location="Other" longLatPrecision="77" longitude="-66.854" pageId="2" pageNumber="497" specimenCount="3" specimenCount-female="3" stateProvince="Capital District">
|
||
<specimenCount id="E5A086E0FFDFFFED56E5F930FF038FE5" box="[151,187,1718,1742]" pageId="2" pageNumber="497" type="female">3♀</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectionCode id="95B7D5ACFFDFFFED56BAF931FEAE8FE5" box="[200,278,1719,1742]" country="Germany" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34613" name="Zoologisches Forschungsmuseum Alexander Koenig" pageId="2" pageNumber="497">ZFMK</collectionCode>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectorName id="5E5328BFFFDFFFED5756F930FEFB8FE5" box="[292,323,1718,1742]" pageId="2" pageNumber="497">Ar</collectorName>
|
||
18252), same data but at
|
||
<elevation id="788BAA5AFFDFFFED5416F930FD4C8FE5" box="[612,756,1717,1742]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.1" pageId="2" pageNumber="497" unit="m" value="2100.0">
|
||
<quantity id="345EE08CFFDFFFED5416F930FD018FE5" box="[612,697,1718,1742]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.1" pageId="2" pageNumber="497" unit="m" value="2100.0">2100 m</quantity>
|
||
a.s.l.
|
||
</elevation>
|
||
(
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="96922BAEFFDFFFED5571F933FCCB8FE5" box="[771,883,1717,1742]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="2" pageNumber="497" precision="55" value="10.535">10.535°N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="96922BAEFFDFFFED550DF933FC4F8FE5" box="[895,1015,1717,1742]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="2" pageNumber="497" precision="55" value="-66.854">66.854°W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="F3194D69FFDFFFED56B5F95CFC4A8E11" blockId="2.[151,1436,1321,2030]" pageId="2" pageNumber="497">
|
||
<emphasis id="C1D2917BFFDFFFED56B5F95CFEAC8FDA" box="[199,276,1754,1777]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="497">Vargas</emphasis>
|
||
: 3♂ separated from vial with types of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="34A636EAFFDFFFED5484F95CFCC58FD9" authorityName="Gonzalez-Sponga" authorityYear="2005" box="[758,893,1754,1778]" class="Arachnida" family="Pholcidae" genus="Stenosfemuraia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="2" pageNumber="497" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cuadrata">
|
||
<emphasis id="C1D2917BFFDFFFED5484F95CFCC58FD9" box="[758,893,1754,1778]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="497">S. cuadrata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, MIZA (GS 1164 part), Hacienda El Limón, Municipio Carayaca,
|
||
<quantity id="345EE08CFFDFFFED57EAF97BFE5F8E3D" box="[408,487,1789,1814]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.5" pageId="2" pageNumber="497" unit="m" value="950.0">950 m</quantity>
|
||
[~10.532°N, 67.119°W; see Notes under redescription of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="34A636EAFFDFFFED52DDF978FA808E3D" authorityName="Gonzalez-Sponga" authorityYear="2005" box="[1199,1336,1790,1814]" class="Arachnida" family="Pholcidae" genus="Stenosfemuraia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="2" pageNumber="497" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cuadrata">
|
||
<emphasis id="C1D2917BFFDFFFED52DDF978FA808E3D" box="[1199,1336,1790,1814]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="497">S. cuadrata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
below],
|
||
<date id="87186BA9FFDFFFED56E5F8A7FEA68E11" box="[151,286,1825,1850]" pageId="2" pageNumber="497" value="1989-08-12">12.viii.1989</date>
|
||
–
|
||
<date id="87186BA9FFDFFFED575CF8A7FE348E11" box="[302,396,1825,1850]" pageId="2" pageNumber="497" value="1991-05-04">4.v.1991</date>
|
||
(A.R. Delgado de González, M.A. González-Sponga).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="BBBC1EE2FFDFFFEA56B5F8C3FCD0884E" lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="500" pageId="2" pageNumber="497" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="F3194D69FFDFFFED56B5F8C3FB218EE1" blockId="2.[151,1436,1321,2030]" pageId="2" pageNumber="497">
|
||
<emphasis id="C1D2917BFFDFFFED56B5F8C3FE078E75" bold="true" box="[199,447,1861,1886]" pageId="2" pageNumber="497">Redescription. Male</emphasis>
|
||
(ZFMK Ar 18251). MEASUREMENTS. Total body length 2.9, carapace width 1.25. Distance PME-PME 85 µm, diameter PME 100 µm, distance PME-ALE 60 µm, distance AME-AME 20 µm, diameter AME 25 µm. Sternum width/length: 0.75/0.50. Leg 1: 13.7 (3.5 + 0.4 + 3.4 + 5.2 + 1.2), tibia 2: 2.4, tibia 3: 1.9, tibia 4: 2.3; tibia 1 L/d: 36. Femora 1–4 width (at half length): 0.19, 0.20, 0.21, 0.20.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="F3194D69FFDFFFEC56B5F850FB7989D3" blockId="2.[151,1436,1321,2030]" lastBlockId="3.[151,1436,151,645]" lastPageId="3" lastPageNumber="498" pageId="2" pageNumber="497">
|
||
COLOR (in ethanol). Carapace ochre-yellow with light brown pattern (radiating lines connecting median and lateral areas;
|
||
<figureCitation id="6B9D51ECFFDEFFEC575CFF11FECB899B" box="[302,371,151,176]" captionStart="FIGURES 2 – 8" captionStartId="3.[151,264,1890,1913]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,714,1856]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[151,1436,714,1856]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 2 – 8. Stenosfemuraia parva, ZFMK Ar 18251. 2 – 5. Male and female, dorsal and lateral views. 6 – 7. Epigynum, ventral and lateral views. 8. Cleared female genitalia, dorsal view (arrows: lateral sclerites / ‘ wings’)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1040559/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="498">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
|
||
); ocular area and clypeus light brown; sternum light brown; legs ochre-yellow to light brown, without dark or light rings; abdomen greenish gray, dorsally and laterally densely covered with dark bluish internal marks, ventrally with brown plate in front of gonopore and short bluish mark behind gonopore.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="F3194D69FFDEFFEC56B5FE83FE39886B" blockId="3.[151,1436,151,645]" pageId="3" pageNumber="498">
|
||
BODY. Habitus as in
|
||
<figureCitation id="6B9D51ECFFDEFFEC57CBFE82FDA78837" box="[441,543,260,285]" captionStart="FIGURES 2 – 8" captionStartId="3.[151,264,1890,1913]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,714,1856]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[151,1436,714,1856]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 2 – 8. Stenosfemuraia parva, ZFMK Ar 18251. 2 – 5. Male and female, dorsal and lateral views. 6 – 7. Epigynum, ventral and lateral views. 8. Cleared female genitalia, dorsal view (arrows: lateral sclerites / ‘ wings’)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1040559/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="498">Figs 2–3</figureCitation>
|
||
; ocular area raised; carapace elevated, with deep median furrow; clypeus and sternum unmodified.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="F3194D69FFDEFFEC56B5FECAFC67884F" blockId="3.[151,1436,151,645]" box="[199,991,332,357]" pageId="3" pageNumber="498">
|
||
CHELICERAE. With two pairs of distinctive frontal apophyses (
|
||
<figureCitation id="6B9D51ECFFDEFFEC55F2FECAFC69884F" box="[896,977,332,357]" captionStart="FIGURES 9 – 14" captionStartId="4.[151,264,1794,1817]" captionTargetBox="[156,1430,193,1773]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[151,1436,193,1773]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES 9 – 14. Stenosfemuraia parva, ZFMK Ar 18251. 9 – 10. Left pedipalp, prolateral and retrolateral views (b, genital bulb; c, coxa; f, femur; p, procursus; ta, tarsus; ti, tibia; tr, trochanter). 11. Male chelicerae, frontal view. 12 – 13. Epigynum, lateral and ventral views. 14. Cleared female genitalia, dorsal view. Scale lines: 0.3." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1040561/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="498">Fig. 11</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="F3194D69FFDEFFEC56B5FEF6FDF488DF" blockId="3.[151,1436,151,645]" pageId="3" pageNumber="498">
|
||
PALPS. As in
|
||
<figureCitation id="6B9D51ECFFDEFFEC571CFEE9FE5D88A3" box="[366,485,367,392]" captionStart="FIGURES 9 – 14" captionStartId="4.[151,264,1794,1817]" captionTargetBox="[156,1430,193,1773]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[151,1436,193,1773]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES 9 – 14. Stenosfemuraia parva, ZFMK Ar 18251. 9 – 10. Left pedipalp, prolateral and retrolateral views (b, genital bulb; c, coxa; f, femur; p, procursus; ta, tarsus; ti, tibia; tr, trochanter). 11. Male chelicerae, frontal view. 12 – 13. Epigynum, lateral and ventral views. 14. Cleared female genitalia, dorsal view. Scale lines: 0.3." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1040561/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="498">Figs 9–10</figureCitation>
|
||
; coxa with retrolatero-ventral apophysis; trochanter barely modified; femur with retrolatero-ventral process proximally and large ventral apophysis distally; procursus very simple, slender in dorsal view, without subdistal side branch (
|
||
<figureCitation id="6B9D51ECFFDEFFEC5420FE31FD6488FB" box="[594,732,439,464]" captionStart="FIGURES 41 – 52" captionStartId="11.[151,264,1948,1971]" captionTargetBox="[161,1420,286,1923]" captionTargetId="figure@11.[151,1436,286,1927]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="FIGURES 41 – 52. Stenosfemuraia parva (41 – 44, ZFMK Ar 18251), S. cuadrata (45 – 48, ZFMK Ar 18253) and S. pilosa (49 – 52, ZFMK Ar 18254). Genital bulb processes (all at same scale) in dorsal (41, 45, 49) and ventral (42, 46, 50) views. Palpal tarsus and procursus (all at same scale) in prolateral (43, 47, 51) and dorsal (44, 48, 52) views. Scale lines: 0.3." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1040571/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="498">Figs 43–44</figureCitation>
|
||
); bulb with two dorsal processes, distal apophysis curved, relatively short and thick (
|
||
<figureCitation id="6B9D51ECFFDEFFEC57CFFE5AFDF988DF" box="[445,577,476,501]" captionStart="FIGURES 41 – 52" captionStartId="11.[151,264,1948,1971]" captionTargetBox="[161,1420,286,1923]" captionTargetId="figure@11.[151,1436,286,1927]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="FIGURES 41 – 52. Stenosfemuraia parva (41 – 44, ZFMK Ar 18251), S. cuadrata (45 – 48, ZFMK Ar 18253) and S. pilosa (49 – 52, ZFMK Ar 18254). Genital bulb processes (all at same scale) in dorsal (41, 45, 49) and ventral (42, 46, 50) views. Palpal tarsus and procursus (all at same scale) in prolateral (43, 47, 51) and dorsal (44, 48, 52) views. Scale lines: 0.3." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1040571/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="498">Figs 41–42</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="F3194D69FFDEFFEC56B5FD86FE368B4B" blockId="3.[151,1436,151,645]" pageId="3" pageNumber="498">LEGS. Without spines; with curved hairs on tibiae and metatarsi 1–3, few vertical hairs; retrolateral trichobothrium on tibia 1 at 7.5%; prolateral trichobothrium present on tibia 1; tarsus 1 with ~20 pseudosegments, distally fairly distinct.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="F3194D69FFDEFFEC56B5FDEAFA228BAE" blockId="3.[151,1436,151,645]" box="[199,1434,620,645]" pageId="3" pageNumber="498">
|
||
<emphasis id="C1D2917BFFDEFFEC56B5FDEAFEBC8BAE" bold="true" box="[199,260,620,645]" pageId="3" pageNumber="498">Male</emphasis>
|
||
(variation). Tibia
|
||
<quantity id="345EE08CFFDEFFEC57A2FDEAFE438BAE" box="[464,507,620,645]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.54" pageId="3" pageNumber="498" unit="in" value="1.0">1 in</quantity>
|
||
8 other males: 3.4–3.7 (mean 3.5). Internal abdominal marks less distinct in
|
||
<typeStatus id="2C1DF3CBFFDEFFEC532AFDEBFA2E8BAE" box="[1368,1430,621,645]" pageId="3" pageNumber="498">types</typeStatus>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="A7D91DE1FFDEFFEC56E5F8E4FB338EBC" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1040559/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="498" targetBox="[151,1436,714,1856]" targetPageId="3">
|
||
<paragraph id="F3194D69FFDEFFEC56E5F8E4FB338EBC" blockId="3.[151,1436,1890,1943]" pageId="3" pageNumber="498">
|
||
<emphasis id="C1D2917BFFDEFFEC56E5F8E4FE858E5C" bold="true" box="[151,317,1890,1913]" pageId="3" pageNumber="498">FIGURES 2–8.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="34A636EAFFDEFFEC5734F8E5FD9F8E53" authorityName="Gonzalez-Sponga" authorityYear="1998" box="[326,551,1891,1912]" class="Arachnida" family="Pholcidae" genus="Stenosfemuraia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="3" pageNumber="498" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="parva">
|
||
<emphasis id="C1D2917BFFDEFFEC5734F8E5FD9F8E53" box="[326,551,1891,1912]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="498">Stenosfemuraia parva</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, ZFMK Ar 18251. 2–5. Male and female, dorsal and lateral views. 6–7. Epigynum, ventral and lateral views. 8. Cleared female genitalia, dorsal view (arrows: lateral sclerites/‘wings’).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<caption id="A7D91DE1FFD9FFEB56E5F884FC5F8E7D" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1040561/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="499" targetBox="[156,1430,193,1773]" targetPageId="4">
|
||
<paragraph id="F3194D69FFD9FFEB56E5F884FC5F8E7D" blockId="4.[151,1436,1794,1878]" pageId="4" pageNumber="499">
|
||
<emphasis id="C1D2917BFFD9FFEB56E5F884FEF18E33" bold="true" box="[151,329,1794,1817]" pageId="4" pageNumber="499">FIGURES 9–14.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="34A636EAFFD9FFEB5720F885FD8B8E32" authorityName="Gonzalez-Sponga" authorityYear="1998" box="[338,563,1795,1817]" class="Arachnida" family="Pholcidae" genus="Stenosfemuraia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="4" pageNumber="499" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="parva">
|
||
<emphasis id="C1D2917BFFD9FFEB5720F885FD8B8E32" box="[338,563,1795,1817]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="499">Stenosfemuraia parva</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, ZFMK Ar 18251. 9–10. Left pedipalp, prolateral and retrolateral views (b, genital bulb; c, coxa; f, femur; p, procursus; ta, tarsus; ti, tibia; tr, trochanter). 11. Male chelicerae, frontal view. 12–13. Epigynum, lateral and ventral views. 14. Cleared female genitalia, dorsal view. Scale lines: 0.3.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="F3194D69FFD9FFEA56B5F8FBFBA289D3" blockId="4.[151,1436,1917,2014]" lastBlockId="5.[151,1437,151,1112]" lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="500" pageId="4" pageNumber="499">
|
||
<emphasis id="C1D2917BFFD9FFEB56B5F8FBFE9D8EBD" bold="true" box="[199,293,1917,1942]" pageId="4" pageNumber="499">Female.</emphasis>
|
||
In general similar to male but carapace less elevated (
|
||
<figureCitation id="6B9D51ECFFD9FFEB55EEF8FBFBBC8EBD" box="[924,1028,1917,1942]" captionStart="FIGURES 2 – 8" captionStartId="3.[151,264,1890,1913]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,714,1856]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[151,1436,714,1856]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 2 – 8. Stenosfemuraia parva, ZFMK Ar 18251. 2 – 5. Male and female, dorsal and lateral views. 6 – 7. Epigynum, ventral and lateral views. 8. Cleared female genitalia, dorsal view (arrows: lateral sclerites / ‘ wings’)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1040559/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="499">Figs 4–5</figureCitation>
|
||
), legs without curved hairs (curved hairs are also absent in juveniles, including penultimate instar males). Tibia
|
||
<quantity id="345EE08CFFD9FFEB558FF824FB918E91" box="[1021,1065,1953,1978]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.54" pageId="4" pageNumber="499" unit="in" value="1.0">1 in</quantity>
|
||
<specimenCount id="E5A086E0FFD9FFEB5243F824FB098E91" box="[1073,1201,1953,1978]" pageId="4" pageNumber="499" type="female">14 females</specimenCount>
|
||
: 2.2–2.8 (mean 2.5). Epigynum as in
|
||
<figureCitation id="6B9D51ECFFD9FFEB5723F843FE0E8EF5" box="[337,438,1989,2014]" captionStart="FIGURES 2 – 8" captionStartId="3.[151,264,1890,1913]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,714,1856]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[151,1436,714,1856]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 2 – 8. Stenosfemuraia parva, ZFMK Ar 18251. 2 – 5. Male and female, dorsal and lateral views. 6 – 7. Epigynum, ventral and lateral views. 8. Cleared female genitalia, dorsal view (arrows: lateral sclerites / ‘ wings’)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1040559/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="499">Figs 6–7</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="6B9D51ECFFD9FFEB57B1F840FDB48EF5" box="[451,524,1990,2014]" captionStart="FIGURES 9 – 14" captionStartId="4.[151,264,1794,1817]" captionTargetBox="[156,1430,193,1773]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[151,1436,193,1773]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES 9 – 14. Stenosfemuraia parva, ZFMK Ar 18251. 9 – 10. Left pedipalp, prolateral and retrolateral views (b, genital bulb; c, coxa; f, femur; p, procursus; ta, tarsus; ti, tibia; tr, trochanter). 11. Male chelicerae, frontal view. 12 – 13. Epigynum, lateral and ventral views. 14. Cleared female genitalia, dorsal view. Scale lines: 0.3." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1040561/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="499">12–13</figureCitation>
|
||
; large protruding weakly sclerotized area in front of indistinct epigynal plate (in some females plate barely visible), with pair of dark lateral sclerites in parallel orientation, posterior margin with indistinct median process; posterior plate simple. Internal genitalia as in
|
||
<figureCitation id="6B9D51ECFFD8FFEA55ADFF3AFB9F89FF" box="[991,1063,188,213]" captionStart="FIGURES 2 – 8" captionStartId="3.[151,264,1890,1913]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,714,1856]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[151,1436,714,1856]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 2 – 8. Stenosfemuraia parva, ZFMK Ar 18251. 2 – 5. Male and female, dorsal and lateral views. 6 – 7. Epigynum, ventral and lateral views. 8. Cleared female genitalia, dorsal view (arrows: lateral sclerites / ‘ wings’)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1040559/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="500">Figs 8</figureCitation>
|
||
and
|
||
<figureCitation id="6B9D51ECFFD8FFEA5211FF3AFB3989FF" box="[1123,1153,188,212]" captionStart="FIGURES 9 – 14" captionStartId="4.[151,264,1794,1817]" captionTargetBox="[156,1430,193,1773]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[151,1436,193,1773]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES 9 – 14. Stenosfemuraia parva, ZFMK Ar 18251. 9 – 10. Left pedipalp, prolateral and retrolateral views (b, genital bulb; c, coxa; f, femur; p, procursus; ta, tarsus; ti, tibia; tr, trochanter). 11. Male chelicerae, frontal view. 12 – 13. Epigynum, lateral and ventral views. 14. Cleared female genitalia, dorsal view. Scale lines: 0.3." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1040561/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="500">14</figureCitation>
|
||
, with pair of contiguous pore-plates, membranous median sac, and anteriorly diverging sclerites/‘wings’.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="F3194D69FFD8FFEA56B5FE82FCD0884E" blockId="5.[151,1437,151,1112]" pageId="5" pageNumber="500">
|
||
<emphasis id="C1D2917BFFD8FFEA56B5FE82FE308836" bold="true" box="[199,392,260,285]" pageId="5" pageNumber="500">Natural history.</emphasis>
|
||
In El Ávila National Park, specimens were found in high numbers under suitably curved leaves from forest litter. They vibrated rapidly when disturbed. Males and females were often found together.
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="97373098FFD8FFEA56E5FECAFE17884F" author="Gonzalez-Sponga" box="[151,431,332,357]" pageId="5" pageNumber="500" refString="Gonzalez-Sponga, M. A. (1998) Aracnidos de Venezuela. Cuatro nuevos generos y cuatro nuevas especies de la familia Pholcidae Koch, 1850 (Araneae). Memoria, Sociedad de Ciencias Naturales La Salle, 57 (148), 17 - 31." type="journal article" year="1998">González-Sponga (1998)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
specifically mentions
|
||
<taxonomicName id="34A636EAFFD8FFEA54DEFECAFCAB8848" authorityName="Loefling" authorityYear="1758" box="[684,787,332,355]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Urticaceae" genus="Cecropia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" order="Rosales" pageId="5" pageNumber="500" phylum="Magnoliopsida" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="C1D2917BFFD8FFEA54DEFECAFCAB8848" box="[684,787,332,355]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="500">Cecropia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
leaves.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="BBBC1EE2FFD8FFEA56B5FEE9FD0D8D73" pageId="5" pageNumber="500" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="F3194D69FFD8FFEA56B5FEE9FE158887" blockId="5.[151,1437,151,1112]" pageId="5" pageNumber="500">
|
||
<emphasis id="C1D2917BFFD8FFEA56B5FEE9FED888A3" bold="true" box="[199,352,367,392]" pageId="5" pageNumber="500">Distribution.</emphasis>
|
||
Known from medium to high elevation forests (
|
||
<quantity id="345EE08CFFD8FFEA5508FEE9FBB088AC" box="[890,1032,367,392]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.525" metricValueMax="2.1" metricValueMin="0.95" pageId="5" pageNumber="500" unit="m" value="1525.0" valueMax="2100.0" valueMin="950.0">950–2100 m</quantity>
|
||
a.s.l.) in
|
||
<collectingRegion id="3162838BFFD8FFEA521DFEE9FAA388A3" box="[1135,1307,367,392]" country="Venezuela" name="Distrito Capital" pageId="5" pageNumber="500">Capital District</collectingRegion>
|
||
and
|
||
<collectingRegion id="3162838BFFD8FFEA5322FEF6FA2488A3" box="[1360,1436,368,392]" country="Venezuela" name="Vargas" pageId="5" pageNumber="500">Vargas</collectingRegion>
|
||
state,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="8BB10DF9FFD8FFEA56AAFE12FEF38886" box="[216,331,404,429]" name="Venezuela" pageId="5" pageNumber="500">Venezuela</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="6B9D51ECFFD8FFEA5729FE12FE248887" box="[347,412,404,429]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="2.[151,250,1045,1067]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,411,1021]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[151,1436,411,1021]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURE 1. Known distribution of Stenosfemuraia." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1040557/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="500">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="F3194D69FFD8FFEA56B5FE31FA258BE7" blockId="5.[151,1437,151,1112]" pageId="5" pageNumber="500">
|
||
<emphasis id="C1D2917BFFD8FFEA56B5FE31FEA988FB" bold="true" box="[199,273,439,464]" pageId="5" pageNumber="500">Notes.</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="97373098FFD8FFEA576BFE31FD8A88FB" author="Gonzalez-Sponga" box="[281,562,439,464]" pageId="5" pageNumber="500" refString="Gonzalez-Sponga, M. A. (1998) Aracnidos de Venezuela. Cuatro nuevos generos y cuatro nuevas especies de la familia Pholcidae Koch, 1850 (Araneae). Memoria, Sociedad de Ciencias Naturales La Salle, 57 (148), 17 - 31." type="journal article" year="1998">González-Sponga (1998)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
reported 1♂ holotype (“185a”), 1♀ paratype (“185b”), and 4♂ 4♀ paratypes without specific collection number. Only one vial was found at MIZA, labeled “185” and containing the 1♂ 4♀ specimens listed above. The label says “Carretera El Junquito—Carajaca, DF” (which differs slightly from the locality as published in the original description: “desviación a Carayaca de la carretera El Junquito-Colonia Tovar, D.F.) and “
|
||
<date id="87186BA9FFD8FFEA5763FDCEFEE58B4B" box="[273,349,584,608]" pageId="5" pageNumber="500" value="1981-05-02">2-v-81</date>
|
||
” (which agrees with one of the two dates in the original description:
|
||
<date id="87186BA9FFD8FFEA5213FDCEFB798B4B" box="[1121,1217,584,608]" pageId="5" pageNumber="500" value="1981-05-02">2.v.1981</date>
|
||
and
|
||
<date id="87186BA9FFD8FFEA5285FDC1FADD8B4B" box="[1271,1381,583,608]" pageId="5" pageNumber="500" value="1990-01-29">29.i.1990</date>
|
||
). We suspect that these are part of the paratypes and that the ♂ holotype and the other 4♂ 1♀ paratypes are lost or misplaced. Since we are not able to say if the holotype is lost/misplaced or if a holotype was never physically separated, and since we do not see a need to create a neotype, we treat the type specimens unspecifically as “types”.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="F3194D69FFD8FFEA56B5FD51FD078A54" blockId="5.[151,1437,151,1112]" pageId="5" pageNumber="500">
|
||
While the conspecificity of all studied males with the male illustrated in the original description appears beyond doubt (very distinctive cheliceral armature, see above), the
|
||
<specimenCount id="E5A086E0FFD8FFEA55D1FD7AFC7F8A3F" box="[931,967,764,788]" pageId="5" pageNumber="500" type="female">4♀</specimenCount>
|
||
in the
|
||
<typeStatus id="2C1DF3CBFFD8FFEA526FFD7BFBF58A3E" box="[1053,1101,765,789]" pageId="5" pageNumber="500">type</typeStatus>
|
||
vial seem to belong to three species. Two of them agree with the figure in the original description and with specimens collected together with
|
||
<taxonomicName id="34A636EAFFD8FFEA53F5FCA6FF618A77" authorityName="Gonzalez-Sponga" authorityYear="1998" class="Arachnida" family="Pholcidae" genus="Stenosfemuraia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="5" pageNumber="500" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="parva">
|
||
<emphasis id="C1D2917BFFD8FFEA53F5FCA6FF618A77" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="500">S. parva</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
males in El Ávila National Park; these are considered conspecific with the male
|
||
<typeStatus id="2C1DF3CBFFD8FFEA5212FCC2FB7E8A76" box="[1120,1222,836,861]" pageId="5" pageNumber="500" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
. The other
|
||
<specimenCount id="E5A086E0FFD8FFEA5330FCC2FADD8A77" box="[1346,1381,836,860]" pageId="5" pageNumber="500" type="female">2♀</specimenCount>
|
||
may belong to undescribed species of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="34A636EAFFD8FFEA5479FCEEFD008AAB" box="[523,696,872,896]" class="Arachnida" family="Pholcidae" genus="Stenosfemuraia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="5" pageNumber="500" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="C1D2917BFFD8FFEA5479FCEEFD008AAB" box="[523,696,872,896]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="500">Stenosfemuraia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="F3194D69FFD8FFEA56B5FC0AFB6B8D3B" blockId="5.[151,1437,151,1112]" pageId="5" pageNumber="500">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="97373098FFD8FFEA56B5FC0AFE5A8A8F" author="Gonzalez-Sponga" box="[199,482,908,933]" pageId="5" pageNumber="500" refString="Gonzalez-Sponga, M. A. (1998) Aracnidos de Venezuela. Cuatro nuevos generos y cuatro nuevas especies de la familia Pholcidae Koch, 1850 (Araneae). Memoria, Sociedad de Ciencias Naturales La Salle, 57 (148), 17 - 31." type="journal article" year="1998">González-Sponga (1998)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
gives the distribution of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="34A636EAFFD8FFEA557BFC0AFCD28A8F" authorityName="Gonzalez-Sponga" authorityYear="1998" box="[777,874,908,932]" class="Arachnida" family="Pholcidae" genus="Stenosfemuraia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="5" pageNumber="500" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="parva">
|
||
<emphasis id="C1D2917BFFD8FFEA557BFC0AFCD28A8F" box="[777,874,908,932]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="500">S. parva</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
as “Galipán, P.N. El Avila, D.F.”. This does not agree with the
|
||
<typeStatus id="2C1DF3CBFFD8FFEA5749FC36FED38AE3" box="[315,363,944,968]" pageId="5" pageNumber="500">type</typeStatus>
|
||
locality. Galipán [San Antonio de Galipán] is a town within the limits of El Ávila National Park and lies about
|
||
<quantity id="345EE08CFFD8FFEA5745FC52FEC68AC6" box="[311,382,980,1005]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="5" pageNumber="500" unit="km" value="30.0">30 km</quantity>
|
||
ENE of the
|
||
<typeStatus id="2C1DF3CBFFD8FFEA5475FC53FD8F8AC6" box="[519,567,981,1005]" pageId="5" pageNumber="500">type</typeStatus>
|
||
locality. We do not have an explanation for this contradiction. In any case, the newly collected material above shows that
|
||
<taxonomicName id="34A636EAFFD8FFEA540BFC7EFD6E8D3B" authorityName="Gonzalez-Sponga" authorityYear="1998" box="[633,726,1016,1040]" class="Arachnida" family="Pholcidae" genus="Stenosfemuraia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="5" pageNumber="500" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="parva">
|
||
<emphasis id="C1D2917BFFD8FFEA540BFC7EFD6E8D3B" box="[633,726,1016,1040]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="500">S. parva</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
does indeed occur in El Ávila National Park.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="F3194D69FFD8FFEA56B5FB9AFD0D8D73" blockId="5.[151,1437,151,1112]" pageId="5" pageNumber="500">
|
||
Some measurements in
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="97373098FFD8FFEA57A1FB9AFD538D1F" author="Gonzalez-Sponga" box="[467,747,1052,1077]" pageId="5" pageNumber="500" refString="Gonzalez-Sponga, M. A. (1998) Aracnidos de Venezuela. Cuatro nuevos generos y cuatro nuevas especies de la familia Pholcidae Koch, 1850 (Araneae). Memoria, Sociedad de Ciencias Naturales La Salle, 57 (148), 17 - 31." type="journal article" year="1998">González-Sponga (1998)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
are clearly wrong, e.g. ocular area width (1.4; should be 0.4) or male metatarsus 1 length (3.9; should be 5.9).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |