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<document id="366B69DF59FDF8CD5ED5D2644F1E7EAF" ID-CLB-Dataset="294480" ID-DOI="10.5852/ejt.2024.931.2505" ID-GBIF-Dataset="5479299b-df8a-422e-88c2-ddf341b6bb09" ID-ISSN="2118-9773" ID-Zenodo-Dep="10987342" ID-ZooBank="6A9B744E-A7B6-48FC-B664-985E884BD414" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="felipe" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatmentCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1713360573704" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Onuferko, Thomas M., Rightmyer, Molly G., Melo, Gabriel A. R. &amp; Roig-Alsina, Arturo" docDate="2024" docId="0E3C9F16FFBAFFF1FE9FF894FD21BBF2" docLanguage="en" docName="EJT.2024.931.1-50.pdf.imf" docOrigin="European Journal of Taxonomy 931" docSource="https://europeanjournaloftaxonomy.eu/index.php/ejt/article/download/2505/11213" docStyle="DocumentStyle:EF2B578F1D15862ADE45B0C07C620911.39:EJT.2018-.journal_article.type1" docStyleId="EF2B578F1D15862ADE45B0C07C620911" docStyleName="EJT.2018-.journal_article.type1" docStyleVersion="39" docTitle="Triepeolus tuberculifer Onuferko, Rightmyer &amp; Roig-Alsina 2024, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docUuid="1504F420-5757-4BA3-B68A-89EF4254722A" docUuidSource="ZooBank" docVersion="4" lastPageNumber="43" masterDocId="F205E76EFF92FFDBFFE1FFAFFF8DBC1B" masterDocTitle="A revision of the South American species of the cleptoparasitic bee genus Triepeolus Robertson, 1901 (Hymenoptera: Apidae)" masterLastPageNumber="50" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="41" updateTime="1713802210468" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-4.0" zenodo-license-figures="CC-BY-4.0" zenodo-license-treatments="UNSPECIFIED">
<mods:mods id="81DCDC1C9DA0316017A4F61A54554767" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:title id="44D03D7079D1DD34B06C109882AA63F5">A revision of the South American species of the cleptoparasitic bee genus Triepeolus Robertson, 1901 (Hymenoptera: Apidae)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="8E84CC878DA617B049820E3314DD4F90">Onuferko, Thomas M.</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="05A0223BE48C3F86FDD45DD9E4D2C6E4" type="LSID">6E4CC25A-AD82-42D3-9846-C659EDEAF541</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:affiliation id="90938357EA4637AE45375AC8DF3FCCD3">Canadian Museum of Nature, P. O. Box 3443, Station D, Ottawa, ON K 1 P 6 P 4, Canada. and Department of Biology, York University, 4700 Keele St., Toronto, ON M 3 J 1 P 3, Canada.</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="06FB44352E70F7F518A42DD7A3869604" type="email">thomas.onuferko@gmail.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:namePart id="03F4137DA26CFC412C6F2D9B16D3C937">Rightmyer, Molly G.</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="7E71ED3B8ABE64FB71D9862E01A0459B" type="LSID">90A04B61-0B07-4F3F-8F9E-DDCBDC108314</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:affiliation id="DED0A68DA3E54FDBEADDC5287CE416BC">Department of Entomology, San Diego Natural History Museum, 1788 El Prado, San Diego, CA 92101, USA.</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="068746E92C00A0E87D86D29DCC3DE42C" type="email">molly_rightmyer@yahoo.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="76E0BECDADB10BE6DFF035D4F70B0436" type="personal">
<mods:role id="DFAE2F228FCF81353CC279F6FD74D988">
<mods:roleTerm id="E351EBF91B4A0EB11D1F0586BE6C75D7">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="6A078BD4A8E8C9536E2E4F89698D58E6">Melo, Gabriel A. R.</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="788B82146CDF63AA765E1E711FD6E69D" type="LSID">B17BA089-6DF7-477E-9B7F-7923B67090A8</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:affiliation id="2084581A6267CC6A14FA262AF6991A17">Laboratório de Biologia Comparada de Hymenoptera, Departamento de Zoologia, Universidade Federal do Paraná, Caixa Postal 19020, 81531 - 980, Curitiba, PR, Brazil.</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="CB5396412DCC8FA4B4CBEBDDE8300ED1" type="email">garmelo@ufpr.br</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:namePart id="B946533CADEEF083A6EF3B4875BDDABA">Roig-Alsina, Arturo</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="6FCE69C8022B6072D1A23FE8DC308534">Museo Argentino de Ciencias Naturales “ Bernardino Rivadavia ”, Av. Angel Gallardo 470, 1405 Buenos Aires, Argentina.</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="4F092C51A9E80EA60D62889C0F1F72ED" type="email">arturo@macn.gov.ar</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:title id="2EC74332524347DD6FF7CE630B686E51">European Journal of Taxonomy</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="EDD17B0E95FB12FFD0B385F499CC1BCD">2024</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="C8850B5AD8ED6286FB2D99DBA2F457E7">2024-04-17</mods:number>
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<treatment id="0E3C9F16FFBAFFF1FE9FF894FD21BBF2" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11034734" ID-GBIF-Taxon="226325657" ID-Zenodo-Dep="11034734" LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:1504F420-5757-4BA3-B68A-89EF4254722A" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/0E3C9F16FFBAFFF1FE9FF894FD21BBF2" lastPageId="42" lastPageNumber="43" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">
<subSubSection id="CE8F7D8BFFBAFFF3FE9FF894FB3BBB4D" box="[382,1206,1851,1878]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="862A2E00FFBAFFF3FE9FF894FB3BBB4D" blockId="40.[376,1213,1851,1956]" box="[382,1206,1851,1878]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">
<heading id="DD62996CFFBAFFF3FE9FF894FB3BBB4D" box="[382,1206,1851,1878]" centered="true" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" reason="2">
<taxonomicName id="41955583FFBAFFF3FE9FF894FBC1BB4E" authority="Onuferko, Rightmyer &amp; Roig-Alsina" authorityName="Onuferko, Rightmyer &amp; Roig-Alsina" authorityYear="2024" box="[382,1100,1851,1878]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Triepeolus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tuberculifer" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B4E1F212FFBAFFF3FE9FF894FD19BB4D" bold="true" box="[382,660,1851,1878]" italics="true" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">Triepeolus tuberculifer</emphasis>
Onuferko, Rightmyer &amp; Roig-Alsina
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="AFD24F69FFBAFFF3FBBAF893FB3BBB4D" box="[1115,1206,1852,1878]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="CE8F7D8BFFBAFFF3FE99F8CDFC14BBB8" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" type="description">
<paragraph id="862A2E00FFBAFFF3FE99F8CDFB30BB66" blockId="40.[376,1213,1851,1956]" box="[376,1213,1890,1917]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">
<uri id="F2042202FFBAFFF3FE99F8CDFB30BB66" box="[376,1213,1890,1917]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">
urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:
<uuid id="F23314D5FFBAFFF3FD74F8CDFB30BB66" box="[661,1213,1890,1917]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">1504F420-5757-4BA3-B68A-89EF4254722A</uuid>
</uri>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="862A2E00FFBAFFF3FD7BF826FC14BBB8" blockId="40.[376,1213,1851,1956]" box="[666,921,1929,1956]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">
<figureCitation id="1EAE3285FFBAFFF3FD7BF826FD63BBB8" box="[666,750,1929,1955]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="5.[189,232,1857,1883]" captionTargetBox="[278,1309,265,1816]" captionTargetId="figure-74@5.[278,1309,265,1831]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="Fig. 1. Occurrence records (yellow circles) of species of Triepeolus Robertson, 1901 represented in South America. A. T. alvarengai Moure, 1955. B. T. atoconganus Moure, 1955. C. T. buchwaldi (Friese, 1908). D. T. cecilyae Packer, 2016. E. T. flavipennis (Friese, 1916). F. T. nemoralis (Holmberg, 1886). G. T. osiriformis (Schrottky, 1910). H. T. rufotegularis (Ashmead, 1900). I. T. tuberculifer Onuferko, Rightmyer &amp; Roig-Alsina sp. nov." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10987348" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10987348/files/figure.png" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">Figs 1I</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="1EAE3285FFBAFFF3FD1AF826FCBDBBB8" box="[763,816,1929,1955]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="36.[189,232,1892,1918]" captionTargetBox="[218,1370,974,1838]" captionTargetId="figure-156@36.[218,1370,974,1854]" captionTargetPageId="36" captionText="Fig. 13. Axillae and mesoscutellum of male, dorsal view. A. Triepeolus flavipennis (Friese, 1916) (PCYU). B. T. nemoralis (Holmberg, 1886) (CNC 1801912). C. T. osiriformis (Schrottky, 1910) (AMNH M.G.R. Database No. 1329). D. T. tuberculifer Onuferko, Rightmyer &amp; Roig-Alsina sp. nov., allotype (FSCA M.G.R. Database No. 3704)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10987382" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10987382/files/figure.png" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">13D</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="1EAE3285FFBAFFF3FCDDF826FCE2BBBF" box="[828,879,1929,1956]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="43.[189,232,745,771]" captionTargetBox="[209,1361,265,689]" captionTargetId="figure-1@43.[209,1361,265,705]" captionTargetPageId="43" captionText="Fig. 15. Left pro- and mesotrochanters of male, frontal view. A. Triepeolus osiriformis (Schrottky, 1910) (FSCA). B. T. tuberculifer Onuferko, Rightmyer &amp; Roig-Alsina sp. nov., allotype (FSCA M.G.R. Database No. 3704), showing distinct protuberances (blue arrows)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10987386" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10987386/files/figure.png" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">15B</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="1EAE3285FFBAFFF3FC9DF826FC14BBB8" box="[892,921,1929,1955]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="43.[189,232,1924,1950]" captionTargetBox="[209,1361,1005,1869]" captionTargetId="figure-4@43.[209,1361,1005,1885]" captionTargetPageId="43" captionText="Fig. 16. Triepeolus tuberculifer Onuferko, Rightmyer &amp; Roig-Alsina sp. nov. A–B, D. Holotype, ♀ (ICN HY-1056). A. Habitus, lateral view. B. Habitus, dorsal view. C. Allotype, ♂ (FSCA M.G.R. Database No. 3704), habitus, lateral view. D. Pseudopygidial area, dorsal view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10987390" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10987390/files/figure.png" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">16</figureCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="CE8F7D8BFFBAFFF3FF5CF861FC87BBF3" box="[189,778,1998,2025]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="862A2E00FFBAFFF3FF5CF861FC87BBF3" blockId="40.[189,778,1998,2025]" box="[189,778,1998,2025]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="A685092EFFBAFFF3FF5CF861FC87BBF3" box="[189,778,1998,2025]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">
<taxonomicName id="41955583FFBAFFF3FF5CF861FEB4BBF3" ID-CoL="7ZW7" authority="Robertson, 1901" authorityName="Robertson" authorityYear="1901" box="[189,313,1998,2024]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Triepeolus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus" status="n. sp.">
<emphasis id="B4E1F212FFBAFFF3FF5CF861FEB4BBF3" box="[189,313,1998,2024]" italics="true" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">Triepeolus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="AFD24F69FFBAFFF3FEA1F860FEF2BBF2" box="[320,383,1999,2025]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
2 –
<treatmentCitation id="07340811FFBAFFF3FE53F861FD13BBF3" author="Rightmyer M. G." box="[434,670,1998,2024]" page="30" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" year="2008">
<bibRefCitation id="E20453F1FFBAFFF3FE53F861FD13BBF3" author="Rightmyer M. G." box="[434,670,1998,2024]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" pagination="1 - 170" refId="ref31132" refString="Rightmyer M. G. 2008. A review of the cleptoparasitic bee genus Triepeolus (Hymenoptera: Apidae). - Part I. Zootaxa 1710: 1 - 170. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 1710.1.1" type="journal article" year="2008">Rightmyer 2008: 30</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
(in key).
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="CE8F7D8BFFBBFFF2FF5CFEA7FC60BECA" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="862A2E00FFBBFFF2FF5CFEA7FEBBBD39" blockId="41.[189,310,264,290]" box="[189,310,264,290]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">
<heading id="DD62996CFFBBFFF2FF5CFEA7FEBBBD39" bold="true" box="[189,310,264,290]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" reason="3">
<emphasis id="B4E1F212FFBBFFF2FF5CFEA7FEBBBD39" bold="true" box="[189,310,264,290]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">Diagnosis</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="862A2E00FFBBFFF2FF5CFE9BFC60BECA" blockId="41.[189,1399,308,722]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">
<taxonomicName id="41955583FFBBFFF2FF5CFE9BFE40BD55" authority="Onuferko &amp; Rightmyer &amp; Melo &amp; Roig-Alsina, 2024" authorityName="Onuferko &amp; Rightmyer &amp; Melo &amp; Roig-Alsina" authorityYear="2024" box="[189,461,308,334]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Triepeolus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tuberculifer" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B4E1F212FFBBFFF2FF5CFE9BFE40BD55" box="[189,461,308,334]" italics="true" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">Triepeolus tuberculifer</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="AFD24F69FFBBFFF2FE02FE9BFDCCBD55" box="[483,577,308,334]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
can be told apart from all other South American
<taxonomicName id="41955583FFBBFFF2FB45FE9BFAADBD55" authority="Robertson, 1901" authorityName="Robertson" authorityYear="1901" box="[1188,1312,308,334]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Triepeolus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B4E1F212FFBBFFF2FB45FE9BFAADBD55" box="[1188,1312,308,334]" italics="true" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">Triepeolus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
by the distinctly tuberculate pro- and mesotrochanters (
<figureCitation id="1EAE3285FFBBFFF2FCEBFEFBFCF4BD74" box="[778,889,340,367]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="43.[189,232,745,771]" captionTargetBox="[209,1361,265,689]" captionTargetId="figure-1@43.[209,1361,265,705]" captionTargetPageId="43" captionText="Fig. 15. Left pro- and mesotrochanters of male, frontal view. A. Triepeolus osiriformis (Schrottky, 1910) (FSCA). B. T. tuberculifer Onuferko, Rightmyer &amp; Roig-Alsina sp. nov., allotype (FSCA M.G.R. Database No. 3704), showing distinct protuberances (blue arrows)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10987386" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10987386/files/figure.png" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">Fig. 15B</figureCitation>
). Otherwise, the following morphological features in combination tell
<taxonomicName id="41955583FFBBFFF2FDF1FEDAFD34BD95" authority="Onuferko &amp; Rightmyer &amp; Melo &amp; Roig-Alsina, 2024" authorityName="Onuferko &amp; Rightmyer &amp; Melo &amp; Roig-Alsina" authorityYear="2024" box="[528,697,372,398]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Triepeolus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tuberculifer" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B4E1F212FFBBFFF2FDF1FEDAFD34BD95" box="[528,697,372,398]" italics="true" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">T. tuberculifer</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="AFD24F69FFBBFFF2FD2CFEDBFCA7BD95" box="[717,810,372,398]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
apart from all other South American
<taxonomicName id="41955583FFBBFFF2FB13FEDBFAE3BD95" authority="Robertson, 1901" authorityName="Robertson" authorityYear="1901" box="[1266,1390,372,398]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Triepeolus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B4E1F212FFBBFFF2FB13FEDBFAE3BD95" box="[1266,1390,372,398]" italics="true" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">Triepeolus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
: the axillae and mesoscutellum are black and densely punctate (most i&lt;1d) (
<figureCitation id="1EAE3285FFBBFFF2FBDBFE3BFB28BDB5" box="[1082,1189,404,430]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="36.[189,232,1892,1918]" captionTargetBox="[218,1370,974,1838]" captionTargetId="figure-156@36.[218,1370,974,1854]" captionTargetPageId="36" captionText="Fig. 13. Axillae and mesoscutellum of male, dorsal view. A. Triepeolus flavipennis (Friese, 1916) (PCYU). B. T. nemoralis (Holmberg, 1886) (CNC 1801912). C. T. osiriformis (Schrottky, 1910) (AMNH M.G.R. Database No. 1329). D. T. tuberculifer Onuferko, Rightmyer &amp; Roig-Alsina sp. nov., allotype (FSCA M.G.R. Database No. 3704)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10987382" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10987382/files/figure.png" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">Fig. 13D</figureCitation>
) and the T1 basal and apical transverse bands are subparallel, such that the discal patch is transversely oblong (
<figureCitation id="1EAE3285FFBBFFF2FB1FFE1BFAE4BDD5" box="[1278,1385,436,462]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="43.[189,232,1924,1950]" captionTargetBox="[209,1361,1005,1869]" captionTargetId="figure-4@43.[209,1361,1005,1885]" captionTargetPageId="43" captionText="Fig. 16. Triepeolus tuberculifer Onuferko, Rightmyer &amp; Roig-Alsina sp. nov. A–B, D. Holotype, ♀ (ICN HY-1056). A. Habitus, lateral view. B. Habitus, dorsal view. C. Allotype, ♂ (FSCA M.G.R. Database No. 3704), habitus, lateral view. D. Pseudopygidial area, dorsal view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10987390" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10987390/files/figure.png" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">Fig. 16B</figureCitation>
).
<taxonomicName id="41955583FFBBFFF2FF5CFE7BFE44BDF5" authority="Onuferko &amp; Rightmyer &amp; Melo &amp; Roig-Alsina, 2024" authorityName="Onuferko &amp; Rightmyer &amp; Melo &amp; Roig-Alsina" authorityYear="2024" box="[189,457,468,494]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Triepeolus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tuberculifer" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B4E1F212FFBBFFF2FF5CFE7BFE44BDF5" box="[189,457,468,494]" italics="true" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">Triepeolus tuberculifer</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="AFD24F69FFBBFFF2FE38FE7BFDBEBDF5" box="[473,563,468,494]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
is the only species in the
<taxonomicName id="41955583FFBBFFF2FC83FE7AFC54BDF5" authorityName="Robertson" authorityYear="1903" box="[866,985,468,494]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Triepeolus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="simplex">
<emphasis id="B4E1F212FFBBFFF2FC83FE7AFC54BDF5" box="[866,985,468,494]" italics="true" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">T. simplex</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
species group—containing species in which the pseudopygidial area of the female is triangular, with the apical margin of T5 concave (
<figureCitation id="1EAE3285FFBBFFF2FF27FDBBFEB8BE35" box="[198,309,532,558]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="43.[189,232,1924,1950]" captionTargetBox="[209,1361,1005,1869]" captionTargetId="figure-4@43.[209,1361,1005,1885]" captionTargetPageId="43" captionText="Fig. 16. Triepeolus tuberculifer Onuferko, Rightmyer &amp; Roig-Alsina sp. nov. A–B, D. Holotype, ♀ (ICN HY-1056). A. Habitus, lateral view. B. Habitus, dorsal view. C. Allotype, ♂ (FSCA M.G.R. Database No. 3704), habitus, lateral view. D. Pseudopygidial area, dorsal view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10987390" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10987390/files/figure.png" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">Fig. 16D</figureCitation>
)—with medially interrupted apical transverse bands on T2–T4 (
<figureCitation id="1EAE3285FFBBFFF2FB95FDBBFB65BE35" box="[1140,1256,532,558]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="43.[189,232,1924,1950]" captionTargetBox="[209,1361,1005,1869]" captionTargetId="figure-4@43.[209,1361,1005,1885]" captionTargetPageId="43" captionText="Fig. 16. Triepeolus tuberculifer Onuferko, Rightmyer &amp; Roig-Alsina sp. nov. A–B, D. Holotype, ♀ (ICN HY-1056). A. Habitus, lateral view. B. Habitus, dorsal view. C. Allotype, ♂ (FSCA M.G.R. Database No. 3704), habitus, lateral view. D. Pseudopygidial area, dorsal view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10987390" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10987390/files/figure.png" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">Fig. 16B</figureCitation>
). Males of
<taxonomicName id="41955583FFBBFFF2FF5CFD9AFEECBE55" authority="Onuferko &amp; Rightmyer &amp; Melo &amp; Roig-Alsina, 2024" authorityName="Onuferko &amp; Rightmyer &amp; Melo &amp; Roig-Alsina" authorityYear="2024" box="[189,353,564,590]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Triepeolus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tuberculifer" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B4E1F212FFBBFFF2FF5CFD9AFEECBE55" box="[189,353,564,590]" italics="true" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">T. tuberculifer</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="AFD24F69FFBBFFF2FE8CFD9BFE4BBE55" box="[365,454,564,590]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
most closely resemble those of
<taxonomicName id="41955583FFBBFFF2FCD4FD9AFC5CBE55" authorityName="Schrottky" authorityYear="1910" box="[821,977,564,590]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Epeolus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="osiriformis">
<emphasis id="B4E1F212FFBBFFF2FCD4FD9AFC5CBE55" box="[821,977,564,590]" italics="true" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">T. osiriformis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="41955583FFBBFFF2FBE6FD9AFB36BE55" authorityName="USNM M. G. R. Database No." authorityYear="1332" baseAuthorityName="Ashmead" baseAuthorityYear="1900" box="[1031,1211,564,590]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Triepeolus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rufotegularis">
<emphasis id="B4E1F212FFBBFFF2FBE6FD9AFB36BE55" box="[1031,1211,564,590]" italics="true" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">T. rufotegularis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, but in the latter two species the trochanters are not at all tuberculate, in
<taxonomicName id="41955583FFBBFFF2FCA7FDFAFC6EBE75" authorityName="Schrottky" authorityYear="1910" box="[838,995,596,622]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Epeolus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="osiriformis">
<emphasis id="B4E1F212FFBBFFF2FCA7FDFAFC6EBE75" box="[838,995,596,622]" italics="true" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">T. osiriformis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
the axillae and mesoscutellum are reddish brown (as are much of the head, rest of the mesosoma, and metasoma) and sparsely punctate (most i ≥1d), and in
<taxonomicName id="41955583FFBBFFF2FE4EFD37FDEBBEAA" authorityName="USNM M. G. R. Database No." authorityYear="1332" baseAuthorityName="Ashmead" baseAuthorityYear="1900" box="[431,614,663,689]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Triepeolus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rufotegularis">
<emphasis id="B4E1F212FFBBFFF2FE4EFD37FDEBBEAA" box="[431,614,663,689]" italics="true" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">T. rufotegularis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
the free portion of each axilla is less (as opposed to more) than ⅓ as long as its entire medial length and the T1 discal patch is reniform.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="CE8F7D8BFFBBFFF2FF5CFD5AFC8CBF40" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="862A2E00FFBBFFF2FF5CFD5AFEC9BF14" blockId="41.[189,324,757,783]" box="[189,324,757,783]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">
<heading id="DD62996CFFBBFFF2FF5CFD5AFEC9BF14" bold="true" box="[189,324,757,783]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" reason="3">
<emphasis id="B4E1F212FFBBFFF2FF5CFD5AFEC9BF14" bold="true" box="[189,324,757,783]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">Etymology</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="862A2E00FFBBFFF2FF5CFC8EFC8CBF40" blockId="41.[189,1399,801,859]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">The specific epithet refers to the conspicuous tubercles on the pro- and mesotrochanters. The Latin adjectival suffix ‘-fer’ means ‘that which carries’.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="CE8F7D8BFFBBFFF2FF5CFCD0FDD9B91C" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="862A2E00FFBBFFF2FF5CFCD0FE27BF82" blockId="41.[189,426,895,921]" box="[189,426,895,921]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">
<heading id="DD62996CFFBBFFF2FF5CFCD0FE27BF82" bold="true" box="[189,426,895,921]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" reason="3">
<emphasis id="B4E1F212FFBBFFF2FF5CFCD0FE27BF82" bold="true" box="[189,426,895,921]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">Material examined</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="862A2E00FFBBFFF2FF0BFC05FD8EBFDF" blockId="41.[189,1399,938,1029]" box="[234,515,938,964]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">
<emphasis id="B4E1F212FFBBFFF2FF0BFC05FD8EBFDF" bold="true" box="[234,515,938,964]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">
Primary
<typeStatus id="592E90A2FFBBFFF2FEBDFC05FE1FBFDF" box="[348,402,938,964]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">type</typeStatus>
material
</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="862A2E00FFBBFFF2FF5CFC65FDABB81E" blockId="41.[189,1399,938,1029]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">
<materialsCitation id="36FD245DFFBBFFF2FF5CFC65FDAFB81E" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4847524581" collectingDate="1993-11-17" collectionCode="ICN" collectorName="G. Ulloa &amp; F. Fernandez" country="Colombia" location="Zambrano" municipality="Monterrey Forestal" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" specimenCode="HY-1056" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Bolivar" typeStatus="holotype">
<collectingCountry id="FE826E90FFBBFFF2FF5CFC65FED5BFFF" box="[189,344,970,996]" name="Colombia" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">COLOMBIA</collectingCountry>
•
<specimenCount id="9093E589FFBBFFF2FE96FC64FE03BFFE" box="[375,398,971,997]" count="1" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
;
<typeStatus id="592E90A2FFBBFFF2FE7EFC65FD84BFFF" box="[415,521,970,996]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
;
<collectingRegion id="4451E0E2FFBBFFF2FDF8FC65FDFEBFFF" box="[537,627,970,996]" country="Colombia" name="Bolivar" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">Bolívar</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingMunicipality id="664EB47AFFBBFFF2FD60FC64FCE4BFFF" box="[641,873,970,997]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">Monterrey Forestal</collectingMunicipality>
,
<location id="834A78DBFFBBFFF2FC99FC65FC79BFFF" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0E3C9F16FFBAFFF1FE9FF894FD21BBF2:834A78DBFFBBFFF2FC99FC65FC79BFFF" box="[888,1012,970,996]" country="Colombia" municipality="Monterrey Forestal" name="Zambrano" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" stateProvince="Bolivar">Zambrano</location>
;
<date id="F22B08C0FFBBFFF2FBE2FC65FB26BFFF" box="[1027,1195,970,997]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" value="1993-11-17">
<collectingDate id="E26FF128FFBBFFF2FBE2FC65FB26BFFF" box="[1027,1195,970,997]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" value="1993-11-17">17 Nov. 1993</collectingDate>
</date>
;
<collectorName id="2B604BD6FFBBFFF2FB5BFC65FAAFBFFF" box="[1210,1314,970,996]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">G. Ulloa</collectorName>
and
<collectorName id="2B604BD6FFBBFFF2FA80FC64FEBAB81F" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">F. Fernández</collectorName>
leg.;
<collectionCode id="E084B6C5FFBBFFF2FE98FC45FE21B81F" box="[377,428,1002,1028]" collectionName="Colombia, Bogota, Universidad Nacional de Colombia, Insituto de Ciencias Naturales de la Universidad Nacional" country="Colombia" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/xsgz-nxkh" name="Instituto de Ciencias Naturales, Museo de Historia Natural" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">ICN</collectionCode>
<specimenCode id="D633867BFFBBFFF2FE52FC45FDAFB81E" box="[435,546,1002,1029]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">HY-1056</specimenCode>
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="862A2E00FFBBFFF2FF0BFB87FD90B859" blockId="41.[189,1398,1064,1190]" box="[234,541,1064,1091]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">
<emphasis id="B4E1F212FFBBFFF2FF0BFB87FD90B859" bold="true" box="[234,541,1064,1091]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">
Secondary
<typeStatus id="592E90A2FFBBFFF2FE97FB86FE21B858" box="[374,428,1065,1091]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">type</typeStatus>
material
</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="862A2E00FFBBFFF2FF5CFBE6FC91B8BD" blockId="41.[189,1398,1064,1190]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">
<materialsCitation id="36FD245DFFBBFFF2FF5CFBE6FC0AB898" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4847524564" collectingDate="2010-11-09" collectionCode="ICN" country="Colombia" latitude="4.8887" location="Orocue" longLatPrecision="7" longitude="-71.4381" municipality="Parque Ecotematico Wisirare" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" specimenCode="ICN 101499, 101500" specimenCount="2" specimenCount-male="2" stateProvince="Casanare" typeStatus="paratype">
<collectingCountry id="FE826E90FFBBFFF2FF5CFBE6FED5B878" box="[189,344,1097,1123]" name="Colombia" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">COLOMBIA</collectingCountry>
•
<specimenCount id="9093E589FFBBFFF2FE8FFBE6FE3DB878" box="[366,432,1097,1123]" count="2" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" type="male">2 ♂♂</specimenCount>
,
<typeStatus id="592E90A2FFBBFFF2FE5AFBE6FDA6B878" box="[443,555,1097,1123]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" type="paratype">paratypes</typeStatus>
(studied from images);
<collectingRegion id="4451E0E2FFBBFFF2FCDEFBE6FC23B878" box="[831,942,1097,1123]" country="Colombia" name="Casanare" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">Casanare</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingMunicipality id="664EB47AFFBBFFF2FC59FBE6FA83B879" box="[952,1294,1096,1123]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">Parque Ecotemático Wisirare</collectingMunicipality>
,
<location id="834A78DBFFBBFFF2FAF9FBE6FAFFB878" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0E3C9F16FFBAFFF1FE9FF894FD21BBF2:834A78DBFFBBFFF2FAF9FBE6FAFFB878" box="[1304,1394,1097,1123]" country="Colombia" latitude="4.8887" longLatPrecision="7" longitude="-71.4381" municipality="Parque Ecotematico Wisirare" name="Orocue" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" stateProvince="Casanare">Orocué</location>
;
<geoCoordinate id="E3A148C7FFBBFFF2FF5CFBC6FEB7B898" box="[189,314,1129,1155]" degrees="4.8887" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" precision="5" value="4.8887">4.8887° N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="E3A148C7FFBBFFF2FEA9FBC6FE54B898" box="[328,473,1129,1155]" degrees="71.4381" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" precision="5" value="-71.4381">71.4381° W</geoCoordinate>
;
<date id="F22B08C0FFBBFFF2FE06FBC6FDF3B898" box="[487,638,1129,1155]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" value="2010-11-09">
<collectingDate id="E26FF128FFBBFFF2FE06FBC6FDF3B898" box="[487,638,1129,1155]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" value="2010-11-09">9 Nov. 2010</collectingDate>
</date>
;
<specimenCode id="D633867BFFBBFFF2FD6AFBC6FCAFB898" box="[651,802,1129,1155]" collectionCode="ICN" country="Colombia" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/xsgz-nxkh" name="Instituto de Ciencias Naturales, Museo de Historia Natural" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">ICN 101499</specimenCode>
,
<specimenCode id="D633867BFFBBFFF2FCCEFBC7FC0AB898" box="[815,903,1128,1155]" collectionCode="ICN" country="Colombia" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/xsgz-nxkh" name="Instituto de Ciencias Naturales, Museo de Historia Natural" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">101500</specimenCode>
</materialsCitation>
•
<materialsCitation id="36FD245DFFBBFFF2FC45FBC6FC95B8BD" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4847524473" collectingDate="1993-03-21" collectionCode="MACN" collectorName="G. Ulloa &amp; F. Fernandez" location="Puerto Gaitan" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Meta" typeStatus="paratype">
<specimenCount id="9093E589FFBBFFF2FC45FBC6FC5CB898" box="[932,977,1129,1155]" count="1" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
,
<typeStatus id="592E90A2FFBBFFF2FC03FBC6FBC6B898" box="[994,1099,1129,1155]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" type="paratype">paratype</typeStatus>
;
<collectingRegion id="4451E0E2FFBBFFF2FBB9FBC6FB1AB898" box="[1112,1175,1129,1155]" country="Colombia" name="Meta" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">Meta</collectingRegion>
,
<location id="834A78DBFFBBFFF2FB45FBC6FAC1B899" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0E3C9F16FFBAFFF1FE9FF894FD21BBF2:834A78DBFFBBFFF2FB45FBC6FAC1B899" box="[1188,1356,1128,1155]" name="Puerto Gaitan" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" stateProvince="Meta">Puerto Gaitán</location>
;
<date id="F22B08C0FFBBFFF2FAB8FBC6FEB4B8BD" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" value="1993-03-21">
<collectingDate id="E26FF128FFBBFFF2FAB8FBC6FEB4B8BD" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" value="1993-03-21">21 Mar. 1993</collectingDate>
</date>
;
<collectorName id="2B604BD6FFBBFFF2FEA4FB23FE27B8BD" box="[325,426,1164,1190]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">G. Ulloa</collectorName>
and
<collectorName id="2B604BD6FFBBFFF2FE02FB23FDF7B8BD" box="[483,634,1164,1190]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">F. Fernández</collectorName>
leg.;
<collectionCode id="E084B6C5FFBBFFF2FD5DFB23FC95B8BD" box="[700,792,1164,1190]" collectionName="Argentina, Buenos Aires, Museo Argentina de Ciencias Naturales" country="Argentina" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/pyng-6456" name="Museo Argentino de Ciencias Naturales Bernardino Rivadavia" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" type="Museum">MACN</collectionCode>
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="862A2E00FFBBFFF2FF5CFB65FDD9B91C" blockId="41.[189,1398,1226,1288]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">
<materialsCitation id="36FD245DFFBBFFF2FF5CFB65FDDDB91C" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4847524308" collectingDate="1988-07-11" collectionCode="FSCA" collectorName="C. Porter &amp; L. Stange" country="Venezuela" location="Carora" municipality="Carora" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" specimenCode="3704" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Lara" typeStatus="allotype">
<collectingCountry id="FE826E90FFBBFFF2FF5CFB65FEE7B8FF" box="[189,362,1226,1252]" name="Venezuela" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">VENEZUELA</collectingCountry>
•
<specimenCount id="9093E589FFBBFFF2FE64FB65FE39B8FF" box="[389,436,1226,1252]" count="1" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" type="male">1 ♂</specimenCount>
,
<typeStatus id="592E90A2FFBBFFF2FE23FB65FDA9B8FF" box="[450,548,1226,1252]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" type="allotype">allotype</typeStatus>
;
<collectingRegion id="4451E0E2FFBBFFF2FDD0FB65FDE7B8FF" box="[561,618,1226,1252]" country="Venezuela" name="Lara" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">Lara</collectingRegion>
,
<locationDeviation id="97983722FFBBFFF2FD96FB65FC9AB8FF" bearing="225.0" box="[631,791,1226,1252]" distance="18000.0" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">
<quantity id="416D83E5FFBBFFF2FD96FB65FD4FB8FF" box="[631,706,1226,1252]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.8" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" unit="km" value="18.0">18 km</quantity>
SW of
</locationDeviation>
<collectingMunicipality id="664EB47AFFBBFFF2FCC1FB65FCF9B8FF" box="[800,884,1226,1252]" country="Venezuela" name="Carora" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" stateProvince="Lara">Carora</collectingMunicipality>
;
<date id="F22B08C0FFBBFFF2FC61FB65FB98B8FF" box="[896,1045,1226,1252]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" value="1988-07-11">
<collectingDate id="E26FF128FFBBFFF2FC61FB65FB98B8FF" box="[896,1045,1226,1252]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" value="1988-07-11">11 Jul. 1988</collectingDate>
</date>
;
<collectorName id="2B604BD6FFBBFFF2FBC3FB65FB03B8FF" box="[1058,1166,1226,1252]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">C. Porter</collectorName>
and
<collectorName id="2B604BD6FFBBFFF2FB28FB65FAB6B8FF" box="[1225,1339,1226,1252]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">L. Stange</collectorName>
leg.;
<collectionCode id="E084B6C5FFBBFFF2FF5CFB42FE88B91C" box="[189,261,1261,1287]" collectionName="USA, Florida, Gainesville, Division of Plant Industry, Florida State Collection of Arthropods" country="USA" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/jekt-x82m" name="Florida State Collection of Arthropods, The Museum of Entomology" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" type="Museum">FSCA</collectionCode>
M.G.R. Database No.
<specimenCode id="D633867BFFBBFFF2FDF3FB42FDDDB91C" box="[530,592,1261,1287]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">3704</specimenCode>
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="CE8F7D8BFFBBFFF1FF5CFA81FE86B965" lastPageId="42" lastPageNumber="43" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" type="description">
<paragraph id="862A2E00FFBBFFF2FF5CFA81FEC3B953" blockId="41.[189,334,1326,1352]" box="[189,334,1326,1352]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">
<heading id="DD62996CFFBBFFF2FF5CFA81FEC3B953" bold="true" box="[189,334,1326,1352]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" reason="3">
<emphasis id="B4E1F212FFBBFFF2FF5CFA81FEC3B953" bold="true" box="[189,334,1326,1352]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">Description</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="862A2E00FFBBFFF2FF5CFAF2FDDCB980" blockId="41.[189,1399,1373,1435]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">
MEASUREMENTS OF
<typeStatus id="592E90A2FFBBFFF2FE47FAF2FD93B96C" box="[422,542,1373,1399]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" type="holotype">HOLOTYPE</typeStatus>
. Body length
<quantity id="416D83E5FFBBFFF2FD2CFAF2FCA0B963" box="[717,813,1373,1400]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.7" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" unit="mm" value="9.7">9.7 mm</quantity>
; ITW 2.0 mm; head length
<quantity id="416D83E5FFBBFFF2FB62FAF2FB6EB963" box="[1155,1251,1373,1400]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.3" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" unit="mm" value="2.3">2.3 mm</quantity>
; head width
<quantity id="416D83E5FFBBFFF2FF5CFA2FFE97B980" box="[189,282,1408,1435]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.2" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" unit="mm" value="3.2">3.2 mm</quantity>
; fore wing length
<quantity id="416D83E5FFBBFFF2FE0EFA2FFDC1B980" box="[495,588,1408,1435]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.6" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" unit="mm" value="7.6">7.6 mm</quantity>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="862A2E00FFBBFFF2FF0BFA6DFEE3B9C7" blockId="41.[189,1399,1474,1676]" box="[234,366,1474,1500]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">
<emphasis id="B4E1F212FFBBFFF2FF0BFA6DFEE3B9C7" bold="true" box="[234,366,1474,1500]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">Both sexes</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="862A2E00FFBBFFF2FF5CFA4AFC90BA97" blockId="41.[189,1399,1474,1676]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">
INTEGUMENT COLORATION. Dark brown to black except as follows. Mandible with middle third, labrum with apical two-fifths (apical half in female
<typeStatus id="592E90A2FFBBFFF2FD5DF9A7FCABBA39" box="[700,806,1544,1570]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" type="paratype">paratype</typeStatus>
), scape and pedicel to some extent, F1 extensively, tegula, anterior metasomal terga and sterna laterally, and pygidial plate reddish brown. Fore wing membrane subhyaline, apically dusky. Hind wing membrane dusky subhyaline to hyaline. Coxae to some extent and trochanters to tarsi entirely orange.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="862A2E00FFBBFFF1FF5CF91CFEB1BD96" blockId="41.[189,1399,1715,2023]" lastBlockId="42.[189,1398,265,397]" lastPageId="42" lastPageNumber="43" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">PUBESCENCE. Face with tomentum densest around antennal socket. Tomentum slightly sparser on clypeus; upper paraocular and frontal areas and vertexal area mostly exposed. Pronotal collar with tomentum uniformly pale yellow. Mesoscutum with short but well-defined paramedian band of pale-yellow tomentum, well separated from anterior margin; pale tomentum otherwise mostly restricted to lateral and posterior margins. Mesopleuron with off-white, appressed, branched setae; upper half densely setose, except behind pronotal lobe, with setae slightly sparser on hypoepimeral area; ventrolateral half nearly bare, except along margins. Metanotum with tomentum uninterrupted, off-white laterally and pale yellow medially. Propodeal triangle mostly glabrous, laterally with punctures bearing very short dark brown setae. Metasomal terga with bands of off-white tomentum. T1 with basal and apical transverse bands interrupted medially (former somewhat more widely than latter) and subparallel, discal patch transversely oblong. T2–T4 with medially interrupted apical transverse bands, that of T2 with pair of basomedially convergent anterolateral extensions. S2–S3 with apical transverse bands of white tomentum.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="862A2E00FFB8FFF1FF5CFE02FC52BEFA" blockId="42.[189,1399,429,738]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">
SURFACE SCULPTURE. Labrum and clypeus with punctures equally dense and nearly contiguous (most i &lt;1d). Clypeus without glabrous midline in
<typeStatus id="592E90A2FFB8FFF1FD3BFE7FFCCCBDF1" box="[730,833,464,490]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
and female
<typeStatus id="592E90A2FFB8FFF1FC3BFE7EFBCFBDF0" box="[986,1090,465,491]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" type="paratype">paratype</typeStatus>
, but with incomplete and very short glabrous midline extending from upper margin down to &lt;⅓ length of clypeus in (male)
<typeStatus id="592E90A2FFB8FFF1FF5CFDB8FE92BE2A" box="[189,287,535,561]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" type="allotype">allotype</typeStatus>
. Vertexal area somewhat sparsely punctate (some i&gt;2d), especially around ocelli. Mesoscutum densely punctate (most i ≤ 1d) but interspaces well defined, shining. Mesoscutellum and axilla with punctures equally dense and nearly contiguous (most i &lt;1d). Mesopleuron with punctures in upper half not much denser (most i &lt;1d) than in ventrolateral half (most i ≤ 1d); interspaces shining; punctures similar in size throughout. Discs of metasomal terga with punctures very fine, dense (i≈ 1d), and evenly distributed; interspaces dull due to tessellate surface microsculpture.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="862A2E00FFB8FFF1FF5CFCAEFC42BFB3" blockId="42.[189,1399,768,937]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">STRUCTURE. Labrum with pair of small subapical denticles. Pronotal collar short (medial length ~½ MOD). Mesoscutellum moderately bigibbous. Axilla not extending much beyond midlength of mesoscutellum (extending to ~ ⅗–⅔ its length); tip distinctly pointed and hooked (i.e., concave along medial margin), mesally unattached to mesoscutellum for ~ ⅓–⅖ medial length of axilla; lateral margin somewhat sinuate. Pro- and mesotrochanters distinctly tuberculate.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="862A2E00FFB8FFF1FF0BFC67FEC8BFF9" blockId="42.[189,1399,968,1207]" box="[234,325,968,994]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">
<emphasis id="B4E1F212FFB8FFF1FF0BFC67FEC8BFF9" bold="true" box="[234,325,968,994]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">Female</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="862A2E00FFB8FFF1FF5CFC44FC6AB8AC" blockId="42.[189,1399,968,1207]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">
T5 with concave apical margin and large patch of off-white tomentum on each side lateral to pseudopygidial area. Pseudopygidial area with underlying integument reddish brown in part; forming rounded triangle with concave sides; with brown erect/suberect setae basally and brown spinelike setae laterally. Pygidial plate apically truncate. S4 with apical transverse band of white tomentum. S5 straight in lateral view, with patch of off-white tomentum submedially (absent in
<typeStatus id="592E90A2FFB8FFF1FBEEFBD6FBFBB888" box="[1039,1142,1145,1171]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" type="paratype">paratype</typeStatus>
) and apical fimbria of coppery bristle-like setae; S5 otherwise covered in brown tomentum.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="862A2E00FFB8FFF1FF0BFB79FEA7B8EB" blockId="42.[189,1399,1238,1406]" box="[234,298,1238,1264]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">
<emphasis id="B4E1F212FFB8FFF1FF0BFB79FEA7B8EB" bold="true" box="[234,298,1238,1264]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">Male</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="862A2E00FFB8FFF1FF5CFB56FE86B965" blockId="42.[189,1399,1238,1406]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">T5–T6 with medially narrowed or narrowly interrupted apical transverse bands of off-white tomentum. Pygidial plate relatively flat and apically rounded. S4–S5 each with apical/subapical fringe of dense, long (&gt; 1 MOD), curved, coppery to silvery setae, not contrasting strongly with bands of preceding sterna.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="CE8F7D8BFFB8FFF1FF5CFA32FDC3B9FD" box="[189,590,1437,1510]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="862A2E00FFB8FFF1FF5CFA32FEDBB9AC" blockId="42.[189,342,1437,1463]" box="[189,342,1437,1463]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">
<heading id="DD62996CFFB8FFF1FF5CFA32FEDBB9AC" bold="true" box="[189,342,1437,1463]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" reason="3">
<emphasis id="B4E1F212FFB8FFF1FF5CFA32FEDBB9AC" bold="true" box="[189,342,1437,1463]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">Distribution</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="862A2E00FFB8FFF1FF5CFA63FDC3B9FD" blockId="42.[189,590,1484,1510]" box="[189,590,1484,1510]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">
Northern South America (
<figureCitation id="1EAE3285FFB8FFF1FE0CFA63FDB3B9FD" box="[493,574,1484,1510]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="5.[189,232,1857,1883]" captionTargetBox="[278,1309,265,1816]" captionTargetId="figure-74@5.[278,1309,265,1831]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="Fig. 1. Occurrence records (yellow circles) of species of Triepeolus Robertson, 1901 represented in South America. A. T. alvarengai Moure, 1955. B. T. atoconganus Moure, 1955. C. T. buchwaldi (Friese, 1908). D. T. cecilyae Packer, 2016. E. T. flavipennis (Friese, 1916). F. T. nemoralis (Holmberg, 1886). G. T. osiriformis (Schrottky, 1910). H. T. rufotegularis (Ashmead, 1900). I. T. tuberculifer Onuferko, Rightmyer &amp; Roig-Alsina sp. nov." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10987348" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10987348/files/figure.png" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">Fig. 1I</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="CE8F7D8BFFB8FFF1FF5CF9A9FEB4BAD4" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" type="biology_ecology">
<paragraph id="862A2E00FFB8FFF1FF5CF9A9FEADBA3B" blockId="42.[189,288,1542,1568]" box="[189,288,1542,1568]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">
<heading id="DD62996CFFB8FFF1FF5CF9A9FEADBA3B" bold="true" box="[189,288,1542,1568]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" reason="3">
<emphasis id="B4E1F212FFB8FFF1FF5CF9A9FEADBA3B" bold="true" box="[189,288,1542,1568]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">Ecology</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="862A2E00FFB8FFF1FF0BF99AFE07BA54" blockId="42.[189,394,1589,1650]" box="[234,394,1589,1615]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">
<emphasis id="B4E1F212FFB8FFF1FF0BF99AFE07BA54" bold="true" box="[234,394,1589,1615]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">Host records</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="862A2E00FFB8FFF1FF5CF9F7FEB4BA69" blockId="42.[189,394,1589,1650]" box="[189,313,1624,1650]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">Unknown.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="862A2E00FFB8FFF1FF0BF93DFE11BAB7" blockId="42.[189,412,1682,1743]" box="[234,412,1682,1708]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">
<emphasis id="B4E1F212FFB8FFF1FF0BF93DFE11BAB7" bold="true" box="[234,412,1682,1708]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">Floral records</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="862A2E00FFB8FFF1FF5CF91AFEB4BAD4" blockId="42.[189,412,1682,1743]" box="[189,313,1717,1743]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">Unknown.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="CE8F7D8BFFB8FFF1FF5CF940FD21BBF2" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="862A2E00FFB8FFF1FF5CF940FEA2BB12" blockId="42.[189,303,1775,1801]" box="[189,303,1775,1801]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">
<heading id="DD62996CFFB8FFF1FF5CF940FEA2BB12" bold="true" box="[189,303,1775,1801]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" reason="3">
<emphasis id="B4E1F212FFB8FFF1FF5CF940FEA2BB12" bold="true" box="[189,303,1775,1801]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">Remarks</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="862A2E00FFB8FFF1FF5CF8B2FD21BBF2" blockId="42.[189,1399,1821,2025]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">
This species was first documented in
<bibRefCitation id="E20453F1FFB8FFF1FD69F8B2FCFEBB2C" author="Rightmyer M. G." box="[648,883,1821,1847]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" refId="ref31097" refString="Rightmyer M. G. 2006. A Phylogenetic Analysis of the Bee Tribe Epeolini, With a Review of the Genus Triepeolus. PhD dissertation, University of Kansas, Lawrence, KS." type="book" year="2006">Rightmyer’s (2006)</bibRefCitation>
dissertation, wherein it was referred to as “sp. 169”.
<bibRefCitation id="E20453F1FFB8FFF1FEDFF8EEFD9EBB40" author="Rightmyer M. G." box="[318,531,1857,1883]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" pagination="1 - 170" refId="ref31132" refString="Rightmyer M. G. 2008. A review of the cleptoparasitic bee genus Triepeolus (Hymenoptera: Apidae). - Part I. Zootaxa 1710: 1 - 170. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 1710.1.1" type="journal article" year="2008">Rightmyer (2008)</bibRefCitation>
included the species in a key to
<taxonomicName id="41955583FFB8FFF1FC7FF8EEFB97BB40" authority="Robertson, 1901" authorityName="Robertson" authorityYear="1901" box="[926,1050,1857,1883]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Triepeolus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B4E1F212FFB8FFF1FC7FF8EEFB97BB40" box="[926,1050,1857,1883]" italics="true" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">Triepeolus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
from South America and the Caribbean but under the name
<taxonomicName id="41955583FFB8FFF1FDC3F8CBFD13BB65" authority="Robertson, 1901" authorityName="Robertson" authorityYear="1901" box="[546,670,1892,1918]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Triepeolus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus" status="n. sp.">
<emphasis id="B4E1F212FFB8FFF1FDC3F8CBFD13BB65" box="[546,670,1892,1918]" italics="true" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">Triepeolus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="AFD24F69FFB8FFF1FD45F8CAFD6FBB64" box="[676,738,1893,1919]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
2. Although
<bibRefCitation id="E20453F1FFB8FFF1FC98F8CBFBC9BB65" author="Rightmyer M. G." box="[889,1092,1892,1918]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" refId="ref31097" refString="Rightmyer M. G. 2006. A Phylogenetic Analysis of the Bee Tribe Epeolini, With a Review of the Genus Triepeolus. PhD dissertation, University of Kansas, Lawrence, KS." type="book" year="2006">Rightmyer (2006</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="E20453F1FFB8FFF1FBAEF8CBFB06BB65" author="Rightmyer M. G." box="[1103,1163,1892,1918]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" pagination="1 - 170" refId="ref31132" refString="Rightmyer M. G. 2008. A review of the cleptoparasitic bee genus Triepeolus (Hymenoptera: Apidae). - Part I. Zootaxa 1710: 1 - 170. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 1710.1.1" type="journal article" year="2008">2008</bibRefCitation>
) treated the species, then based on a single, male specimen (herein designated as the
<typeStatus id="592E90A2FFB8FFF1FC51F828FB82BBBA" box="[944,1039,1927,1953]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" type="allotype">allotype</typeStatus>
of
<taxonomicName id="41955583FFB8FFF1FBD7F827FB51BBBA" authority="Onuferko &amp; Rightmyer &amp; Melo &amp; Roig-Alsina, 2024" authorityName="Onuferko &amp; Rightmyer &amp; Melo &amp; Roig-Alsina" authorityYear="2024" box="[1078,1244,1927,1953]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Triepeolus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tuberculifer" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B4E1F212FFB8FFF1FBD7F827FB51BBBA" box="[1078,1244,1927,1953]" italics="true" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">T. tuberculifer</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="AFD24F69FFB8FFF1FB0AF827FAC4BBB9" box="[1259,1353,1928,1954]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
), as a member of the
<taxonomicName id="41955583FFB8FFF1FE69F803FDA8BBDE" baseAuthorityName="Cockerell" baseAuthorityYear="1897" box="[392,549,1963,1989]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Triepeolus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="verbesinae">
<emphasis id="B4E1F212FFB8FFF1FE69F803FDA8BBDE" box="[392,549,1963,1989]" italics="true" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">T. verbesinae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
species group, the subsequent discovery of the female confirms its true placement in the
<taxonomicName id="41955583FFB8FFF1FE67F860FE70BBF3" authorityName="Robertson" authorityYear="1903" box="[390,509,1998,2024]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Triepeolus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="simplex">
<emphasis id="B4E1F212FFB8FFF1FE67F860FE70BBF3" box="[390,509,1998,2024]" italics="true" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">T. simplex</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
species group.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>
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