610 lines
70 KiB
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610 lines
70 KiB
XML
<document id="54731841AB012168B340218D67AAB7C7" ID-DOI="10.5852/ejt.2024.931.2505" ID-ISSN="2118-9773" ID-Zenodo-Dep="10987342" ID-ZooBank="6A9B744E-A7B6-48FC-B664-985E884BD414" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="felipe" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatmentCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1713360573704" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Onuferko, Thomas M., Rightmyer, Molly G., Melo, Gabriel A. R. & Roig-Alsina, Arturo" docDate="2024" docId="0E3C9F16FFB7FFF3FDFFFADEFEF3BAE1" docLanguage="en" docName="EJT.2024.931.1-50.pdf.imf" docOrigin="European Journal of Taxonomy 931" docSource="https://europeanjournaloftaxonomy.eu/index.php/ejt/article/download/2505/11213" docStyle="DocumentStyle:EF2B578F1D15862ADE45B0C07C620911.39:EJT.2018-.journal_article.type1" docStyleId="EF2B578F1D15862ADE45B0C07C620911" docStyleName="EJT.2018-.journal_article.type1" docStyleVersion="39" docTitle="Triepeolus rufotegularis USNM M. G. R. Database No. 1332" docType="treatment" docVersion="3" lastPageNumber="41" masterDocId="F205E76EFF92FFDBFFE1FFAFFF8DBC1B" masterDocTitle="A revision of the South American species of the cleptoparasitic bee genus Triepeolus Robertson, 1901 (Hymenoptera: Apidae)" masterLastPageNumber="50" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="38" updateTime="1713796424871" updateUser="felipe" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-4.0" zenodo-license-figures="CC-BY-4.0" zenodo-license-treatments="UNSPECIFIED">
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<mods:title id="E0A6EF77CF1BD4408D03A222058176D0">A revision of the South American species of the cleptoparasitic bee genus Triepeolus Robertson, 1901 (Hymenoptera: Apidae)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="DA23289C9EB8FBCB69B07C91583A8BBB">Onuferko, Thomas M.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="65C29444D936AD4287B3D434C0722FCE">Canadian Museum of Nature, P. O. Box 3443, Station D, Ottawa, ON K 1 P 6 P 4, Canada. and Department of Biology, York University, 4700 Keele St., Toronto, ON M 3 J 1 P 3, Canada.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="562C3427EE192A196119EC0B3B9CD1DD" type="email">thomas.onuferko@gmail.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:namePart id="1FBC27A103A13B53ED3D575D7A4CACD1">Rightmyer, Molly G.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="81D7B6976F1826B2DB371DE810214F41">Department of Entomology, San Diego Natural History Museum, 1788 El Prado, San Diego, CA 92101, USA.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="AFBA9EF9BB15A3C587680BD8EEB19FCA" type="email">molly_rightmyer@yahoo.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:namePart id="85D1F13B90B67116C998EA241F06D245">Melo, Gabriel A. R.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="EB2004D78CD4A166F5D7589C60CAB13B">Laboratório de Biologia Comparada de Hymenoptera, Departamento de Zoologia, Universidade Federal do Paraná, Caixa Postal 19020, 81531 - 980, Curitiba, PR, Brazil.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="2137598A22581C6BA7AB44E966D0C8B1" type="email">garmelo@ufpr.br</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:namePart id="8ECAC4EAD8F52EF14D7CD485193262CF">Roig-Alsina, Arturo</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="BF60EB87C6932A3BBB89960173078CE5">Museo Argentino de Ciencias Naturales “ Bernardino Rivadavia ”, Av. Angel Gallardo 470, 1405 Buenos Aires, Argentina.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="EA76F0B3971D44BEC74D1145EB679750" type="email">arturo@macn.gov.ar</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:title id="E3384938EEF363CC115D2948398F8D1E">European Journal of Taxonomy</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="5E48F7157A57946FAB5ADD9F654D4E47">2024</mods:date>
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<subSubSection id="CE8F7D8BFFB7FFFEFDFFFADEFB9BB997" box="[542,1046,1393,1420]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="862A2E00FFB7FFFEFDFFFADEFB9BB997" blockId="37.[542,1046,1393,1456]" box="[542,1046,1393,1420]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">
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<heading id="DD62996CFFB7FFFEFDFFFADEFB9BB997" box="[542,1046,1393,1420]" centered="true" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" reason="2">
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<taxonomicName id="41955583FFB7FFFEFDFFFADEFB9BB997" ID-CoL="58PJ5" authority="(Ashmead, 1900)" authorityName="USNM M. G. R. Database No." authorityYear="1332" baseAuthorityName="Ashmead" baseAuthorityYear="1900" box="[542,1046,1393,1420]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Triepeolus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rufotegularis">
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<emphasis id="B4E1F212FFB7FFFEFDFFFADEFCCEB997" bold="true" box="[542,835,1393,1420]" italics="true" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">Triepeolus rufotegularis</emphasis>
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(
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<bibRefCitation id="E20453F1FFB7FFFEFCB3FADDFB80B997" author="Ashmead W. H." box="[850,1037,1394,1420]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" pagination="207 - 367" refId="ref29827" refString="Ashmead W. H. 1900. Report upon the aculeate Hymenoptera of the islands of St. Vincent and Grenada, with additions to the parasitic Hymenoptera and a list of the described Hymenoptera of the West Indies. Transactions of the Entomological Society of London 1900. - Part II: 207 - 367." type="book chapter" year="1900">Ashmead, 1900</bibRefCitation>
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)
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="CE8F7D8BFFB7FFFEFD5DFA39FCF5B9AB" box="[700,888,1430,1456]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" type="description">
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<paragraph id="862A2E00FFB7FFFEFD5DFA39FCF5B9AB" blockId="37.[542,1046,1393,1456]" box="[700,888,1430,1456]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">
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<figureCitation id="1EAE3285FFB7FFFEFD5DFA39FC91B9AB" box="[700,796,1430,1456]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="5.[189,232,1857,1883]" captionTargetBox="[278,1309,265,1816]" captionTargetId="figure-74@5.[278,1309,265,1831]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="Fig. 1. Occurrence records (yellow circles) of species of Triepeolus Robertson, 1901 represented in South America. A. T. alvarengai Moure, 1955. B. T. atoconganus Moure, 1955. C. T. buchwaldi (Friese, 1908). D. T. cecilyae Packer, 2016. E. T. flavipennis (Friese, 1916). F. T. nemoralis (Holmberg, 1886). G. T. osiriformis (Schrottky, 1910). H. T. rufotegularis (Ashmead, 1900). I. T. tuberculifer Onuferko, Rightmyer & Roig-Alsina sp. nov." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10987348" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10987348/files/figure.png" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">Figs 1H</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="1EAE3285FFB7FFFEFCC9FA39FCC2B9AB" box="[808,847,1430,1456]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="11.[189,232,1892,1918]" captionTargetBox="[218,1370,975,1839]" captionTargetId="figure-220@11.[218,1370,975,1855]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="Fig. 4. Head and mesosoma of female, oblique view. A. Triepeolus atoconganus Moure, 1955 (NHMUK NHMUK013620580). B. T. cecilyae Packer, 2016 (PCYU). C. T. buchwaldi (Friese, 1908) (AMNH M.G.R. Database No. 3707). D. T. rufotegularis (Ashmead, 1900) (USNM M.G.R. Database No. 1332). Blue arrows indicate dense, long (≥½ MOD), erect/suberect, minutely branched setae." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10987358" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10987358/files/figure.png" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">4D</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="1EAE3285FFB7FFFEFCBAFA39FCF5B9AB" box="[859,888,1430,1456]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="39.[189,232,1928,1954]" captionTargetBox="[218,1370,1008,1872]" captionTargetId="figure-244@39.[218,1370,1008,1888]" captionTargetPageId="39" captionText="Fig. 14. Triepeolus rufotegularis (Ashmead, 1900). A–B, D. Female (USNM M.G.R. Database No. 1332). A. Habitus, lateral view. B. Habitus, dorsal view. C. Male (PCYU CCDB-34570 B08), habitus, lateral view. D. Pseudopygidial area, dorsal view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10987384" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10987384/files/figure.png" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">14</figureCitation>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="CE8F7D8BFFB7FFFEFF5CFA77FD63BA2F" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="862A2E00FFB7FFFEFF5CFA77FBD2B9E9" blockId="37.[189,1119,1496,1522]" box="[189,1119,1496,1522]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="A685092EFFB7FFFEFF5CFA77FBD2B9E9" box="[189,1119,1496,1522]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">
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<treatmentCitation id="07340811FFB7FFFEFF5CFA77FD39B9E9" author="Ashmead W. H." box="[189,692,1496,1522]" page="211" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" year="1900">
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<taxonomicName id="41955583FFB7FFFEFF5CFA77FD39B9E9" authority="Ashmead, 1900: 211" authorityName="Ashmead" authorityPageNumber="211" authorityYear="1900" box="[189,692,1496,1522]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Epeolus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rufotegularis">
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<emphasis id="B4E1F212FFB7FFFEFF5CFA77FE31B9E9" box="[189,444,1496,1522]" italics="true" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">Epeolus rufotegularis</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="E20453F1FFB7FFFEFE23FA77FD39B9E9" author="Ashmead W. H." box="[450,692,1496,1522]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" pagination="207 - 367" refId="ref29827" refString="Ashmead W. H. 1900. Report upon the aculeate Hymenoptera of the islands of St. Vincent and Grenada, with additions to the parasitic Hymenoptera and a list of the described Hymenoptera of the West Indies. Transactions of the Entomological Society of London 1900. - Part II: 207 - 367." type="book chapter" year="1900">Ashmead, 1900: 211</bibRefCitation>
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(
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<specimenCount id="9093E589FFB7FFFEFD26FA77FD57B9E9" box="[711,730,1496,1522]" count="1" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
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),
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<typeStatus id="592E90A2FFB7FFFEFD15FA77FCEDB9E9" box="[756,864,1496,1522]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" type="lectotype">lectotype</typeStatus>
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presently designated.
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</treatmentCitationGroup>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="862A2E00FFB7FFFEFF5CF9B5FD63BA2F" blockId="37.[189,750,1562,1588]" box="[189,750,1562,1588]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="A685092EFFB7FFFEFF5CF9B5FD63BA2F" box="[189,750,1562,1588]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">
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<taxonomicName id="41955583FFB7FFFEFF5CF9B5FE54BA2F" ID-CoL="58PJ5" authorityName="USNM M. G. R. Database No." authorityYear="1332" baseAuthorityName="Ashmead" baseAuthorityYear="1900" box="[189,473,1562,1588]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Triepeolus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rufotegularis">
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||
<emphasis id="B4E1F212FFB7FFFEFF5CF9B5FE54BA2F" box="[189,473,1562,1588]" italics="true" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">Triepeolus rufotegularis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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||
–
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="07340811FFB7FFFEFE16F9B5FD67BA2F" author="Cockerell T. D. A." box="[503,746,1562,1588]" page="280" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" year="1938">
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<bibRefCitation id="E20453F1FFB7FFFEFE16F9B5FD67BA2F" author="Cockerell T. D. A." box="[503,746,1562,1588]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" pagination="280 - 283" refId="ref30125" refString="Cockerell T. D. A. 1938. Bees from St. Vincent, British West Indies. The Entomologist 71: 280 - 283." type="journal article" year="1938">Cockerell 1938: 280</bibRefCitation>
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</treatmentCitation>
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.
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||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||
</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="CE8F7D8BFFB7FFFDFF5CF9F3FD79BD5C" lastPageId="38" lastPageNumber="39" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" type="diagnosis">
|
||
<paragraph id="862A2E00FFB7FFFEFF5CF9F3FEBBBA6D" blockId="37.[189,310,1628,1654]" box="[189,310,1628,1654]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">
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<heading id="DD62996CFFB7FFFEFF5CF9F3FEBBBA6D" bold="true" box="[189,310,1628,1654]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" reason="3">
|
||
<emphasis id="B4E1F212FFB7FFFEFF5CF9F3FEBBBA6D" bold="true" box="[189,310,1628,1654]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">Diagnosis</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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||
<paragraph id="862A2E00FFB7FFFDFF5CF924FD79BD5C" blockId="37.[189,1399,1675,2025]" lastBlockId="38.[189,1398,263,327]" lastPageId="38" lastPageNumber="39" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">
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The following morphological features in combination tell
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||
<taxonomicName id="41955583FFB7FFFEFC9BF923FBBFBABE" authorityName="USNM M. G. R. Database No." authorityYear="1332" baseAuthorityName="Ashmead" baseAuthorityYear="1900" box="[890,1074,1675,1701]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Triepeolus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rufotegularis">
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||
<emphasis id="B4E1F212FFB7FFFEFC9BF923FBBFBABE" box="[890,1074,1675,1701]" italics="true" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">T. rufotegularis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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||
apart from all other South American
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||
<taxonomicName id="41955583FFB7FFFEFEDAF900FE3ABAD2" baseAuthorityName="Rightmyer" baseAuthorityYear="2006" box="[315,439,1711,1737]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Triepeolus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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||
<emphasis id="B4E1F212FFB7FFFEFEDAF900FE3ABAD2" box="[315,439,1711,1737]" italics="true" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">Triepeolus</emphasis>
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||
</taxonomicName>
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: the T1 discal patch is reniform, T1–T4 (in females) or T1–T6 (in males) have medially interrupted bands of white to off-white tomentum, and the T2 apical transverse bands do not have lobe-like anterolateral extensions (
|
||
<figureCitation id="1EAE3285FFB7FFFEFD41F958FCBEBB0A" box="[672,819,1783,1809]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="39.[189,232,1928,1954]" captionTargetBox="[218,1370,1008,1872]" captionTargetId="figure-244@39.[218,1370,1008,1888]" captionTargetPageId="39" captionText="Fig. 14. Triepeolus rufotegularis (Ashmead, 1900). A–B, D. Female (USNM M.G.R. Database No. 1332). A. Habitus, lateral view. B. Habitus, dorsal view. C. Male (PCYU CCDB-34570 B08), habitus, lateral view. D. Pseudopygidial area, dorsal view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10987384" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10987384/files/figure.png" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">Fig. 14A–C</figureCitation>
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). In terms of the patterns of pubescence on the mesosoma and metasoma,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="41955583FFB7FFFEFDE2F8B4FD31BB2E" authorityName="USNM M. G. R. Database No." authorityYear="1332" baseAuthorityName="Ashmead" baseAuthorityYear="1900" box="[515,700,1819,1845]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Triepeolus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rufotegularis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B4E1F212FFB7FFFEFDE2F8B4FD31BB2E" box="[515,700,1819,1845]" italics="true" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">T. rufotegularis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
most closely resembles
|
||
<taxonomicName id="41955583FFB7FFFEFC0AF8B4FB07BB2E" baseAuthorityName="Cockerell" baseAuthorityYear="1897" box="[1003,1162,1819,1845]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Triepeolus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="verbesinae">
|
||
<emphasis id="B4E1F212FFB7FFFEFC0AF8B4FB07BB2E" box="[1003,1162,1819,1845]" italics="true" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">T. verbesinae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, a North American species, but in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="41955583FFB7FFFEFE8FF890FD86BB43" baseAuthorityName="Cockerell" baseAuthorityYear="1897" box="[366,523,1854,1880]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Triepeolus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="verbesinae">
|
||
<emphasis id="B4E1F212FFB7FFFEFE8FF890FD86BB43" box="[366,523,1854,1880]" italics="true" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">T. verbesinae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
the T1 discal patch is triangular with concave sides, the metasomal tergal bands are pale yellow, the T2 apical transverse bands have lobe-like anterolateral extensions, and the female S5 is strongly (as opposed to slightly) downturned apically. Males of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="41955583FFB7FFFEFBB8F828FA9CBBBB" authorityName="USNM M. G. R. Database No." authorityYear="1332" baseAuthorityName="Ashmead" baseAuthorityYear="1900" box="[1113,1297,1926,1952]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Triepeolus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rufotegularis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B4E1F212FFB7FFFEFBB8F828FA9CBBBB" box="[1113,1297,1926,1952]" italics="true" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">T. rufotegularis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
are also similar to those of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="41955583FFB7FFFEFE7AF804FDCCBBDF" authority="Onuferko & Rightmyer & Melo & Roig-Alsina, 2024" authorityName="Onuferko & Rightmyer & Melo & Roig-Alsina" authorityYear="2024" box="[411,577,1962,1988]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Triepeolus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tuberculifer" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B4E1F212FFB7FFFEFE7AF804FDCCBBDF" box="[411,577,1962,1988]" italics="true" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">T. tuberculifer</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="AFD24F69FFB7FFFEFDB0F804FD22BBDE" box="[593,687,1963,1989]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
, but in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="41955583FFB7FFFEFCE6F804FC20BBDF" authority="Onuferko & Rightmyer & Melo & Roig-Alsina, 2024" authorityName="Onuferko & Rightmyer & Melo & Roig-Alsina" authorityYear="2024" box="[775,941,1962,1988]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Triepeolus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tuberculifer" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B4E1F212FFB7FFFEFCE6F804FC20BBDF" box="[775,941,1962,1988]" italics="true" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">T. tuberculifer</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="AFD24F69FFB7FFFEFC5CF804FB95BBDE" box="[957,1048,1963,1989]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
the pro- and mesotrochanters are distinctly (as opposed to non-) tuberculate, the free portion of each axilla is more (as opposed to less) than ⅓ as long as its entire medial length, and the T1 basal and apical transverse bands are subparallel, such that the discal patch is transversely oblong.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="CE8F7D8BFFB4FFFDFF5CFEC0FDB5BE1B" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" type="etymology">
|
||
<paragraph id="862A2E00FFB4FFFDFF5CFEC0FEC9BD92" blockId="38.[189,324,367,393]" box="[189,324,367,393]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">
|
||
<heading id="DD62996CFFB4FFFDFF5CFEC0FEC9BD92" bold="true" box="[189,324,367,393]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" reason="3">
|
||
<emphasis id="B4E1F212FFB4FFFDFF5CFEC0FEC9BD92" bold="true" box="[189,324,367,393]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">Etymology</emphasis>
|
||
</heading>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="862A2E00FFB4FFFDFF5CFE31FDB5BE1B" blockId="38.[189,1399,414,512]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">
|
||
Although
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="E20453F1FFB4FFFDFED7FE31FE73BDA3" author="Ashmead W. H." box="[310,510,414,440]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" pagination="207 - 367" refId="ref29827" refString="Ashmead W. H. 1900. Report upon the aculeate Hymenoptera of the islands of St. Vincent and Grenada, with additions to the parasitic Hymenoptera and a list of the described Hymenoptera of the West Indies. Transactions of the Entomological Society of London 1900. - Part II: 207 - 367." type="book chapter" year="1900">Ashmead (1900)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
did not explain the etymology of his
|
||
<taxonomicName id="41955583FFB4FFFDFC36FE31FB57BDA3" authorityName="Ashmead" authorityYear="1900" box="[983,1242,414,440]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Epeolus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rufotegularis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B4E1F212FFB4FFFDFC36FE31FB57BDA3" box="[983,1242,414,440]" italics="true" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">Epeolus rufotegularis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, the specific epithet was presumably inspired by its orange tegulae, which do not reliably distinguish this species from similar-looking congeners.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="CE8F7D8BFFB4FFFDFF5CFD88FD2DB9AA" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" type="materials_examined">
|
||
<paragraph id="862A2E00FFB4FFFDFF5CFD88FE27BE5A" blockId="38.[189,426,551,577]" box="[189,426,551,577]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">
|
||
<heading id="DD62996CFFB4FFFDFF5CFD88FE27BE5A" bold="true" box="[189,426,551,577]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" reason="3">
|
||
<emphasis id="B4E1F212FFB4FFFDFF5CFD88FE27BE5A" bold="true" box="[189,426,551,577]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">Material examined</emphasis>
|
||
</heading>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="862A2E00FFB4FFFDFF0BFDF8FD8EBE6A" blockId="38.[189,1399,599,661]" box="[234,515,599,625]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">
|
||
<emphasis id="B4E1F212FFB4FFFDFF0BFDF8FD8EBE6A" bold="true" box="[234,515,599,625]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">
|
||
Primary
|
||
<typeStatus id="592E90A2FFB4FFFDFEBDFDF8FE1FBE6A" box="[348,402,599,625]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">type</typeStatus>
|
||
material
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="862A2E00FFB4FFFDFF5CFDD4FAFABE8E" blockId="38.[189,1399,599,661]" box="[189,1399,634,661]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">
|
||
<materialsCitation id="36FD245DFFB4FFFDFF5CFDD4FAFEBE8E" box="[189,1395,634,661]" collectionCode="USNM" collectorName="H. H. Smith" country="Grenada" location="Leeward side" municipality="St. George's" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" specimenCode="USNM 534865" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Saint George" typeStatus="lectotype">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="FE826E90FFB4FFFDFF5CFDD4FEC6BE8E" box="[189,331,635,661]" name="Grenada" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">GRENADA</collectingCountry>
|
||
•
|
||
<specimenCount id="9093E589FFB4FFFDFE80FDD4FEFABE8E" box="[353,375,635,661]" count="1" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<typeStatus id="592E90A2FFB4FFFDFE64FDD4FE79BE8E" box="[389,500,635,661]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" type="lectotype">lectotype</typeStatus>
|
||
;
|
||
<collectingRegion id="4451E0E2FFB4FFFDFE1EFDD4FD17BE8E" box="[511,666,635,661]" country="Grenada" name="Saint George" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">Saint George</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="664EB47AFFB4FFFDFD45FDD4FCBEBE8E" box="[676,819,635,661]" country="Grenada" name="St. George's" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">St. George’s</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
(
|
||
<location id="834A78DBFFB4FFFDFCA0FDD4FC69BE8E" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0E3C9F16FFB7FFF3FDFFFADEFEF3BAE1:834A78DBFFB4FFFDFCA0FDD4FC69BE8E" box="[833,996,635,661]" country="Grenada" municipality="St. George's" name="Leeward side" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" stateProvince="Saint George">Leeward side</location>
|
||
);
|
||
<collectorName id="2B604BD6FFB4FFFDFC16FDD4FBF0BE8E" box="[1015,1149,635,661]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">H.H. Smith</collectorName>
|
||
leg.;
|
||
<specimenCode id="D633867BFFB4FFFDFB5DFDD4FAFEBE8E" box="[1212,1395,634,661]" collectionCode="USNM" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" type="Museum">USNM 534865</specimenCode>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="862A2E00FFB4FFFDFF0BFD13FD90BECD" blockId="38.[189,1398,700,799]" box="[234,541,700,727]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">
|
||
<emphasis id="B4E1F212FFB4FFFDFF0BFD13FD90BECD" bold="true" box="[234,541,700,727]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">
|
||
Secondary
|
||
<typeStatus id="592E90A2FFB4FFFDFE97FD12FE21BECC" box="[374,428,701,727]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">type</typeStatus>
|
||
material
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="862A2E00FFB4FFFDFF5CFD4EFA83BF05" blockId="38.[189,1398,700,799]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">
|
||
<materialsCitation id="36FD245DFFB4FFFDFF5CFD4EFA87BF05" collectionCode="NHMUK" collectorName="H. H. Smith" country="Saint Vincent and the Grenadines" location="Canouan Island" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" specimenCode="NHMUK014022734" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Grenadines Parish" typeStatus="paralectotype">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="FE826E90FFB4FFFDFF5CFD4EFD7EBEE0" box="[189,755,737,763]" name="Saint Vincent and the Grenadines" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">SAINT VINCENT AND THE GRENADINES</collectingCountry>
|
||
• 1 ♀ [sic, actually
|
||
<specimenCount id="9093E589FFB4FFFDFC16FD4EFB9DBEE0" box="[1015,1040,737,763]" count="1" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" type="male">♂</specimenCount>
|
||
],
|
||
<typeStatus id="592E90A2FFB4FFFDFBCBFD4FFB45BEE1" box="[1066,1224,736,762]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" type="paralectotype">paralectotype</typeStatus>
|
||
(studied from images);
|
||
<collectingRegion id="4451E0E2FFB4FFFDFEC8FCABFD8FBF05" box="[297,514,772,798]" country="Saint Vincent and the Grenadines" name="Grenadines" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">Grenadines Parish</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="834A78DBFFB4FFFDFDEFFCABFD44BF05" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0E3C9F16FFB7FFF3FDFFFADEFEF3BAE1:834A78DBFFB4FFFDFDEFFCABFD44BF05" box="[526,713,772,798]" country="Saint Vincent and the Grenadines" name="Canouan Island" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" stateProvince="Grenadines Parish">Canouan Island</location>
|
||
;
|
||
<collectorName id="2B604BD6FFB4FFFDFD34FCAAFCD6BF05" box="[725,859,772,799]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">H.H. Smith</collectorName>
|
||
leg.;
|
||
<collectionCode id="E084B6C5FFB4FFFDFC7FFCAAFB80BF04" box="[926,1037,773,799]" collectionName="NHMUK" country="United Kingdom" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34665" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34665" name="Natural History Museum, London" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" type="Museum">NHMUK</collectionCode>
|
||
<specimenCode id="D633867BFFB4FFFDFBF5FCABFA87BF05" box="[1044,1290,772,798]" collectionCode="NHMUK" country="United Kingdom" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34665" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34665" name="Natural History Museum, London" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" type="Museum">NHMUK014022734</specimenCode>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="862A2E00FFB4FFFDFF0BFCE8FE42BF7B" blockId="38.[189,1399,838,973]" box="[234,463,838,865]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">
|
||
<emphasis id="B4E1F212FFB4FFFDFF0BFCE8FE42BF7B" bold="true" box="[234,463,838,865]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">Non-type material</emphasis>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="862A2E00FFB4FFFDFF5CFCC5FD88BFD6" blockId="38.[189,1399,838,973]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">
|
||
<materialsCitation id="36FD245DFFB4FFFDFF5CFCC5FBF3BF9F" box="[189,1150,874,901]" collectingDate="1963-05-21" collectingDateMax="1963-05-24" collectingDateMin="1963-05-21" collectionCode="AMNH" collectorName="B. Malkin" country="Colombia" location="Valledupar" municipality="Valledupar" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Cesar">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="FE826E90FFB4FFFDFF5CFCC5FED5BF9F" box="[189,344,874,900]" name="Colombia" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">COLOMBIA</collectingCountry>
|
||
•
|
||
<specimenCount id="9093E589FFB4FFFDFE93FCC5FE2DBF9E" box="[370,416,874,901]" count="1" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
|
||
;
|
||
<collectingRegion id="4451E0E2FFB4FFFDFE51FCC5FE78BF9F" box="[432,501,874,900]" country="Colombia" name="Cesar" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">Cesar</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="664EB47AFFB4FFFDFDE1FCC5FD0EBF9F" box="[512,643,874,900]" country="Colombia" name="Valledupar" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" stateProvince="Cesar">Valledupar</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
;
|
||
<date id="F22B08C0FFB4FFFDFD71FCC5FCD0BF9F" box="[656,861,874,901]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" value="1963-05-21" valueMax="1963-05-24" valueMin="1963-05-21">
|
||
<collectingDate id="E26FF128FFB4FFFDFD71FCC5FCD0BF9F" box="[656,861,874,901]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" value="1963-05-21" valueMax="1963-05-24" valueMin="1963-05-21">21–24 May 1963</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
;
|
||
<collectorName id="2B604BD6FFB4FFFDFC8BFCC4FC6FBF9F" box="[874,994,874,901]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">B. Malkin</collectorName>
|
||
leg.;
|
||
<collectionCode id="E084B6C5FFB4FFFDFBC5FCC5FBF3BF9F" box="[1060,1150,874,900]" collectionName="USA, New York, New York, American Museum of Natural History" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34925" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34925" name="American Museum of Natural History" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">AMNH</collectionCode>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
•
|
||
<materialsCitation id="36FD245DFFB4FFFDFB78FCC5FD8DBFD6" collectingDate="1974-11-30" collectionCode="KUNHM" collectorName="M. Cooper" location="Santa Marta" municipality="Santa Marta" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" specimenCode="3705" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Magdalena">
|
||
<specimenCount id="9093E589FFB4FFFDFB78FCC5FB4ABF9E" box="[1177,1223,874,901]" count="1" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
|
||
;
|
||
<collectingRegion id="4451E0E2FFB4FFFDFB37FCC5FAD6BF9F" box="[1238,1371,874,900]" country="Colombia" name="Magdalena" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">Magdalena</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<locationDeviation id="97983722FFB4FFFDFA89FCC4FE92BFB3" bearing="90.0" distance="7000.0" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">
|
||
<quantity id="416D83E5FFB4FFFDFA89FCC4FF6FBFB3" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.0" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" unit="km" value="7.0">7 km</quantity>
|
||
E of
|
||
</locationDeviation>
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="664EB47AFFB4FFFDFEC8FC21FE30BFB2" box="[297,445,910,937]" country="Colombia" name="Santa Marta" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" stateProvince="Magdalena">Santa Marta</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
;
|
||
<date id="F22B08C0FFB4FFFDFE2AFC21FDFCBFB3" box="[459,625,910,937]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" value="1974-11-30">
|
||
<collectingDate id="E26FF128FFB4FFFDFE2AFC21FDFCBFB3" box="[459,625,910,937]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" value="1974-11-30">30 Nov. 1974</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
;
|
||
<collectorName id="2B604BD6FFB4FFFDFD9EFC20FC8DBFB3" box="[639,768,910,937]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">M. Cooper</collectorName>
|
||
leg.;
|
||
<collectionCode id="E084B6C5FFB4FFFDFCA7FC20FC38BFB2" box="[838,949,911,937]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">KUNHM</collectionCode>
|
||
(Donald & Madge Baker Collection) M.G.R. Database No.
|
||
<specimenCode id="D633867BFFB4FFFDFE23FC1DFD8DBFD6" box="[450,512,946,973]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">3705</specimenCode>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="862A2E00FFB4FFFDFF5CFC5BFB52B815" blockId="38.[189,1247,1012,1038]" box="[189,1247,1012,1038]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">
|
||
<materialsCitation id="36FD245DFFB4FFFDFF5CFC5BFB51B815" box="[189,1244,1012,1038]" collectingDate="1977-06-14" collectionCode="CAS" collectorName="L. Kimo Tanaka" country="Grenada" location="Grand Anse" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" specimenCount="2" specimenCount-female="2" stateProvince="Saint George">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="FE826E90FFB4FFFDFF5CFC5BFEC6B815" box="[189,331,1012,1038]" name="Grenada" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">GRENADA</collectingCountry>
|
||
•
|
||
<specimenCount id="9093E589FFB4FFFDFE85FC5BFE2AB815" box="[356,423,1012,1038]" count="2" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" type="female">2 ♀♀</specimenCount>
|
||
;
|
||
<collectingRegion id="4451E0E2FFB4FFFDFE54FC5BFDDFB815" box="[437,594,1012,1038]" country="Grenada" name="Saint George" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">Saint George</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="834A78DBFFB4FFFDFDBCFC5BFD61B815" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0E3C9F16FFB7FFF3FDFFFADEFEF3BAE1:834A78DBFFB4FFFDFDBCFC5BFD61B815" box="[605,748,1012,1038]" country="Grenada" name="Grand Anse" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" stateProvince="Saint George">Grand Anse</location>
|
||
;
|
||
<date id="F22B08C0FFB4FFFDFD19FC5BFC1FB815" box="[760,914,1012,1038]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" value="1977-06-14">
|
||
<collectingDate id="E26FF128FFB4FFFDFD19FC5BFC1FB815" box="[760,914,1012,1038]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" value="1977-06-14">14 Jun. 1977</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
;
|
||
<collectorName id="2B604BD6FFB4FFFDFC7FFC5BFBD1B815" box="[926,1116,1012,1038]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">L. Kimo Tanaka</collectorName>
|
||
leg.;
|
||
<collectionCode id="E084B6C5FFB4FFFDFB7EFC5BFB51B815" box="[1183,1244,1012,1038]" collectionName="USA, California, San Francisco, California Academy of Sciences" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15690" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34700" name="California Academy of Sciences" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" type="Museum">CAS</collectionCode>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="862A2E00FFB4FFFDFF5CFB99FC83B8A7" blockId="38.[189,1399,1078,1212]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">
|
||
<materialsCitation id="36FD245DFFB4FFFDFF5CFB99FEA7B86F" collectingDate="1938-04-05" collectionCode="USNM" country="Saint Vincent and the Grenadines" location="Saint Vincent" municipality="Saint Vincent" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" specimenCode="1332" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="FE826E90FFB4FFFDFF5CFB99FD52B84B" box="[189,735,1078,1105]" name="Saint Vincent and the Grenadines" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">SAINT VINCENT AND THE GRENADINES</collectingCountry>
|
||
•
|
||
<specimenCount id="9093E589FFB4FFFDFD16FB99FCAEB84A" box="[759,803,1078,1105]" count="1" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
|
||
;
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="664EB47AFFB4FFFDFCD0FB99FC5EB84B" box="[817,979,1078,1104]" country="Saint Vincent and the Grenadines" name="Saint Vincent" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">Saint Vincent</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
; “
|
||
<date id="F22B08C0FFB4FFFDFC08FB99FBB7B84A" box="[1001,1082,1078,1105]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" value="38-04-05">
|
||
<collectingDate id="E26FF128FFB4FFFDFC08FB99FBB7B84A" box="[1001,1082,1078,1105]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" value="38-04-05">5.4.38</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
”;
|
||
<collectionCode id="E084B6C5FFB4FFFDFBB1FB99FB28B84B" box="[1104,1189,1078,1104]" collectionName="USA, Washington D.C., National Museum of Natural History, [formerly, United States National Museum]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" type="Museum">USNM</collectionCode>
|
||
M.G.R. Database No.
|
||
<specimenCode id="D633867BFFB4FFFDFF0EFBF5FEA7B86F" box="[239,298,1114,1140]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">1332</specimenCode>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
•
|
||
<materialsCitation id="36FD245DFFB4FFFDFEA0FBF5FEA7B883" collectingDate="1938-05-04" collectionCode="UCMC" collectorName="J. O." country="Saint Vincent and the Grenadines" location="Saint Vincent" municipality="Saint Vincent" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" specimenCode="1514" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1">
|
||
<specimenCount id="9093E589FFB4FFFDFEA0FBF5FEFDB86F" box="[321,368,1114,1140]" count="1" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" type="male">1 ♂</specimenCount>
|
||
; same collection data as for preceding;
|
||
<date id="F22B08C0FFB4FFFDFCDDFBF5FC41B86F" box="[828,972,1114,1140]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" value="1938-05-04">
|
||
<collectingDate id="E26FF128FFB4FFFDFCDDFBF5FC41B86F" box="[828,972,1114,1140]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" value="1938-05-04">4 May 1938</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
;
|
||
<collectorName id="2B604BD6FFB4FFFDFC36FBF5FB80B86F" box="[983,1037,1114,1140]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">J. O.</collectorName>
|
||
leg.;
|
||
<collectionCode id="E084B6C5FFB4FFFDFBAFFBF5FB29B86F" box="[1102,1188,1114,1140]" collectionName="USA, Colorado, Boulder, University of Colorado Museum" country="USA" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/vrpy-c6fk" name="University of Colorado Museum" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">UCMC</collectionCode>
|
||
M.G.R. Database No.
|
||
<specimenCode id="D633867BFFB4FFFDFF0EFBD2FEA7B883" box="[239,298,1149,1176]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">1514</specimenCode>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
•
|
||
<materialsCitation id="36FD245DFFB4FFFDFEA0FBD1FC87B8A7" collectingDate="2017-05-10" collectionCode="PCYU" collectorName="R. R. Ferrari" country="Saint Vincent and the Grenadines" latitude="13.1651" location="Campden Park" longLatPrecision="7" longitude="-61.2438" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" specimenCode="CCDB-34570 B08" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Saint Andrew Parish">
|
||
<specimenCount id="9093E589FFB4FFFDFEA0FBD1FEFDB883" box="[321,368,1150,1176]" count="1" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" type="male">1 ♂</specimenCount>
|
||
;
|
||
<collectingRegion id="4451E0E2FFB4FFFDFE9AFBD1FDE3B883" box="[379,622,1150,1176]" country="Saint Vincent and the Grenadines" name="Saint Andrew" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">Saint Andrew Parish</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="834A78DBFFB4FFFDFD98FBD1FCAAB883" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0E3C9F16FFB7FFF3FDFFFADEFEF3BAE1:834A78DBFFB4FFFDFD98FBD1FCAAB883" box="[633,807,1150,1176]" country="Saint Vincent and the Grenadines" latitude="13.1651" longLatPrecision="7" longitude="-61.2438" name="Campden Park" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" stateProvince="Saint Andrew Parish">Campden Park</location>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectingCountry id="FE826E90FFB4FFFDFCD4FBD1FC57B883" box="[821,986,1150,1176]" name="Saint Vincent and the Grenadines" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">Saint Vincent</collectingCountry>
|
||
);
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="E3A148C7FFB4FFFDFC0CFBD2FBFAB883" box="[1005,1143,1149,1176]" degrees="13.1651" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" precision="5" value="13.1651">13.1651° N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="E3A148C7FFB4FFFDFB63FBD2FA9CB883" box="[1154,1297,1149,1176]" degrees="61.2438" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" precision="5" value="-61.2438">61.2438° W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
;
|
||
<date id="F22B08C0FFB4FFFDFAFCFBD1FF76B8A7" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" value="2017-05-10">
|
||
<collectingDate id="E26FF128FFB4FFFDFAFCFBD1FF76B8A7" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" value="2017-05-10">10 May 2017</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
;
|
||
<collectorName id="2B604BD6FFB4FFFDFEE6FB0DFE19B8A0" box="[263,404,1185,1212]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">R.R. Ferrari</collectorName>
|
||
leg.;
|
||
<collectionCode id="E084B6C5FFB4FFFDFE37FB0DFDA9B8A7" box="[470,548,1186,1212]" collectionName="PCYU" country="Canada" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/66ra-d50z" name="The Packer Collection at York University" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" type="University or college">PCYU</collectionCode>
|
||
<specimenCode id="D633867BFFB4FFFDFDCDFB0EFC87B8A7" box="[556,778,1185,1212]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">CCDB-34570 B08</specimenCode>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="862A2E00FFB4FFFDFF5CFB4BFD2DB9AA" blockId="38.[189,1399,1251,1457]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">
|
||
<materialsCitation id="36FD245DFFB4FFFDFF5CFB4BFEC2B93A" collectingDate="1976-06-12" collectionCode="USNM" collectorName="Menke & Carpenter" country="Venezuela" location="Ocumare de la Costa" municipality="Ocumare de la Costa" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Aragua">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="FE826E90FFB4FFFDFF5CFB4BFEE7B8E5" box="[189,362,1252,1278]" name="Venezuela" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">VENEZUELA</collectingCountry>
|
||
•
|
||
<specimenCount id="9093E589FFB4FFFDFE69FB4BFE34B8E5" box="[392,441,1252,1278]" count="1" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" type="male">1 ♂</specimenCount>
|
||
;
|
||
<collectingRegion id="4451E0E2FFB4FFFDFE27FB4BFD92B8E5" box="[454,543,1252,1278]" country="Venezuela" name="Aragua" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">Aragua</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<locationDeviation id="97983722FFB4FFFDFDCFFB4BFD06B8E5" bearing="0.0" box="[558,651,1251,1278]" distance="2000.0" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">
|
||
<quantity id="416D83E5FFB4FFFDFDCFFB4BFDE6B8E6" box="[558,619,1251,1278]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" unit="km" value="2.0">2 km</quantity>
|
||
N
|
||
</locationDeviation>
|
||
of
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="664EB47AFFB4FFFDFD56FB4BFC35B8E5" box="[695,952,1251,1278]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">Ocumare de la Costa</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
;
|
||
<date id="F22B08C0FFB4FFFDFC27FB4BFBE8B8E6" box="[966,1125,1251,1278]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" value="1976-06-12">
|
||
<collectingDate id="E26FF128FFB4FFFDFC27FB4BFBE8B8E6" box="[966,1125,1251,1278]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" value="1976-06-12">12 Jun. 1976</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
;
|
||
<collectorName id="2B604BD6FFB4FFFDFB92FB4CFB49B8E6" box="[1139,1220,1251,1277]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">Menke</collectorName>
|
||
and
|
||
<collectorName id="2B604BD6FFB4FFFDFAE2FB4BFAFAB8E5" box="[1283,1399,1252,1278]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">Carpenter</collectorName>
|
||
leg.;
|
||
<collectionCode id="E084B6C5FFB4FFFDFF1BFAA8FEC2B93A" box="[250,335,1287,1313]" collectionName="USA, Washington D.C., National Museum of Natural History, [formerly, United States National Museum]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" type="Museum">USNM</collectionCode>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
•
|
||
<materialsCitation id="36FD245DFFB4FFFDFE8DFAA8FC84B95D" collectingDate="1985-05-11" collectingDateMax="1985-05-19" collectingDateMin="1985-05-11" collectionCode="USNM" collectorName="Menke & Carpenter" location="Hato Masaguaral" municipality="Hato Masaguaral" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" specimenCode="6451" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Guarico">
|
||
<specimenCount id="9093E589FFB4FFFDFE8DFAA8FE16B939" box="[364,411,1287,1314]" count="1" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
|
||
;
|
||
<collectingRegion id="4451E0E2FFB4FFFDFE4AFAA8FD81B93A" box="[427,524,1287,1313]" country="Venezuela" name="Guarico" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">Guárico</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="664EB47AFFB4FFFDFDFBFAA7FD6BB93A" box="[538,742,1287,1314]" country="Venezuela" name="Hato Masaguaral" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" stateProvince="Guarico">Hato Masaguaral</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
(
|
||
<locationDeviation id="97983722FFB4FFFDFD16FAA8FC73B93A" box="[759,1022,1287,1313]" location="Calabozo" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">
|
||
<quantity id="416D83E5FFB4FFFDFD16FAA8FCC8B93A" box="[759,837,1287,1313]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.4" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" unit="km" value="44.0">44 km</quantity>
|
||
S of Calabozo
|
||
</locationDeviation>
|
||
);
|
||
<date id="F22B08C0FFB4FFFDFBF5FAA8FB6EB939" box="[1044,1251,1287,1314]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" value="1985-05-11" valueMax="1985-05-19" valueMin="1985-05-11">
|
||
<collectingDate id="E26FF128FFB4FFFDFBF5FAA8FB6EB939" box="[1044,1251,1287,1314]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" value="1985-05-11" valueMax="1985-05-19" valueMin="1985-05-11">11–19 May 1985</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
;
|
||
<collectorName id="2B604BD6FFB4FFFDFB10FAA8FACFB93A" box="[1265,1346,1287,1313]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">Menke</collectorName>
|
||
and
|
||
<collectorName id="2B604BD6FFB4FFFDFF5CFA84FEBCB95E" box="[189,305,1323,1349]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">Carpenter</collectorName>
|
||
leg.;
|
||
<collectionCode id="E084B6C5FFB4FFFDFE90FA84FE4BB95E" box="[369,454,1323,1349]" collectionName="USA, Washington D.C., National Museum of Natural History, [formerly, United States National Museum]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" type="Museum">USNM</collectionCode>
|
||
M.G.R. Database No.
|
||
<specimenCode id="D633867BFFB4FFFDFD2FFA84FC84B95D" box="[718,777,1323,1350]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">6451</specimenCode>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
•
|
||
<materialsCitation id="36FD245DFFB4FFFDFCC1FA84FCA0B972" collectingDate="1985-05-20" collectingDateMax="1985-05-28" collectingDateMin="1985-05-20" collectionCode="USNM" collectorName="A. S. Menke & D. Vincent" location="Hato Masaguaral" municipality="Hato Masaguaral" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" specimenCount="5" specimenCount-female="5" stateProvince="Guarico">
|
||
<specimenCount id="9093E589FFB4FFFDFCC1FA84FCEFB95D" box="[800,866,1323,1350]" count="5" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" type="female">5 ♀♀</specimenCount>
|
||
; same collection data as for preceding;
|
||
<date id="F22B08C0FFB4FFFDFACCFA84FEB7B971" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" value="1985-05-20" valueMax="1985-05-28" valueMin="1985-05-20">
|
||
<collectingDate id="E26FF128FFB4FFFDFACCFA84FEB7B971" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" value="1985-05-20" valueMax="1985-05-28" valueMin="1985-05-20">20–28 May 1985</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
;
|
||
<collectorName id="2B604BD6FFB4FFFDFEA7FAE0FE58B972" box="[326,469,1359,1385]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">A.S. Menke</collectorName>
|
||
and
|
||
<collectorName id="2B604BD6FFB4FFFDFDF3FAE0FD1FB972" box="[530,658,1359,1385]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">D. Vincent</collectorName>
|
||
leg.;
|
||
<collectionCode id="E084B6C5FFB4FFFDFD39FAE0FCA0B972" box="[728,813,1359,1385]" collectionName="USA, Washington D.C., National Museum of Natural History, [formerly, United States National Museum]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" type="Museum">USNM</collectionCode>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
•
|
||
<materialsCitation id="36FD245DFFB4FFFDFCABFAE0FD6BB996" collectingDate="1976-06-18" collectionCode="USNM" collectorName="A. S. Menke & D. Vincent" location="Campo Mara" municipality="Campo Mara" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Zulia">
|
||
<specimenCount id="9093E589FFB4FFFDFCABFAE0FCF4B972" box="[842,889,1359,1385]" count="1" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
|
||
;
|
||
<collectingRegion id="4451E0E2FFB4FFFDFC68FAE0FC47B972" box="[905,970,1359,1385]" country="Venezuela" name="Zulia" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">Zulia</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<locationDeviation id="97983722FFB4FFFDFC39FAE0FBCAB972" bearing="270.0" box="[984,1095,1359,1385]" distance="14000.0" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">
|
||
<quantity id="416D83E5FFB4FFFDFC39FAE0FBAEB972" box="[984,1059,1359,1385]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.4" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" unit="km" value="14.0">14 km</quantity>
|
||
W
|
||
</locationDeviation>
|
||
of
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="664EB47AFFB4FFFDFB93FAE0FA9FB972" box="[1138,1298,1359,1385]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">Campo Mara</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
;
|
||
<date id="F22B08C0FFB4FFFDFAC1FAE0FF76B996" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" value="1976-06-18">
|
||
<collectingDate id="E26FF128FFB4FFFDFAC1FAE0FF76B996" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" value="1976-06-18">18 Jun. 1976</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
;
|
||
<collectorName id="2B604BD6FFB4FFFDFEE7FADCFE19B996" box="[262,404,1395,1421]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">A.S. Menke</collectorName>
|
||
and
|
||
<collectorName id="2B604BD6FFB4FFFDFE2EFADCFDC3B996" box="[463,590,1395,1421]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">D. Vincent</collectorName>
|
||
leg.;
|
||
<collectionCode id="E084B6C5FFB4FFFDFD70FADCFD6BB996" box="[657,742,1395,1421]" collectionName="USA, Washington D.C., National Museum of Natural History, [formerly, United States National Museum]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" type="Museum">USNM</collectionCode>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
•
|
||
<materialsCitation id="36FD245DFFB4FFFDFCE0FADCFD11B9AA" collectingDate="1976-06-18" collectionCode="USNM" collectorName="A. S. Menke & D. Vincent" location="La Concepcion" municipality="La Concepcion" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Zulia">
|
||
<specimenCount id="9093E589FFB4FFFDFCE0FADCFCA3B996" box="[769,814,1395,1421]" count="1" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
|
||
;
|
||
<collectingRegion id="4451E0E2FFB4FFFDFCDFFADCFCF2B996" box="[830,895,1395,1421]" country="Venezuela" name="Zulia" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">Zulia</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<locationDeviation id="97983722FFB4FFFDFC6AFADCFC67B996" bearing="270.0" box="[907,1002,1395,1421]" distance="6000.0" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">
|
||
<quantity id="416D83E5FFB4FFFDFC6AFADCFC4AB996" box="[907,967,1395,1421]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.0" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" unit="km" value="6.0">6 km</quantity>
|
||
W
|
||
</locationDeviation>
|
||
of
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="664EB47AFFB4FFFDFBF2FADCFB47B996" box="[1043,1226,1395,1421]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">La Concepción</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
;
|
||
<date id="F22B08C0FFB4FFFDFB37FADCFAFFB996" box="[1238,1394,1395,1421]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" value="1976-06-18">
|
||
<collectingDate id="E26FF128FFB4FFFDFB37FADCFAFFB996" box="[1238,1394,1395,1421]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" value="1976-06-18">18 Jun. 1976</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
;
|
||
<collectorName id="2B604BD6FFB4FFFDFF5CFA38FEC4B9AB" box="[189,329,1430,1457]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">A.S. Menke</collectorName>
|
||
and
|
||
<collectorName id="2B604BD6FFB4FFFDFE62FA38FD8CB9AB" box="[387,513,1430,1457]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">D. Vincent</collectorName>
|
||
leg.;
|
||
<collectionCode id="E084B6C5FFB4FFFDFDA2FA38FD11B9AA" box="[579,668,1431,1457]" collectionName="USA, Washington D.C., National Museum of Natural History, [formerly, United States National Museum]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" type="Museum">USNM</collectionCode>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="CE8F7D8BFFB4FFF3FF5CFA77FE7FB827" lastPageId="40" lastPageNumber="41" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="862A2E00FFB4FFFDFF5CFA77FEE6B9E9" blockId="38.[189,363,1496,1522]" box="[189,363,1496,1522]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">
|
||
<heading id="DD62996CFFB4FFFDFF5CFA77FEE6B9E9" bold="true" box="[189,363,1496,1522]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" reason="3">
|
||
<emphasis id="B4E1F212FFB4FFFDFF5CFA77FEE6B9E9" bold="true" box="[189,363,1496,1522]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">Redescription</emphasis>
|
||
</heading>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="862A2E00FFB4FFFDFF5CF9A7FDDCBA5D" blockId="38.[189,1399,1544,1606]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">
|
||
MEASUREMENTS OF
|
||
<typeStatus id="592E90A2FFB4FFFDFE44F9A7FDA8BA39" box="[421,549,1544,1570]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" type="lectotype">LECTOTYPE</typeStatus>
|
||
. Body length
|
||
<quantity id="416D83E5FFB4FFFDFD32F9A7FCBEBA39" box="[723,819,1544,1570]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.8" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" unit="mm" value="8.8">8.8 mm</quantity>
|
||
; ITW
|
||
<quantity id="416D83E5FFB4FFFDFC63F9A7FC6CBA39" box="[898,993,1544,1570]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.9" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" unit="mm" value="1.9">1.9 mm</quantity>
|
||
; head length
|
||
<quantity id="416D83E5FFB4FFFDFB65F9A7FB69BA39" box="[1156,1252,1544,1570]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.3" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" unit="mm" value="2.3">2.3 mm</quantity>
|
||
; head width
|
||
<quantity id="416D83E5FFB4FFFDFF5CF983FE97BA5D" box="[189,282,1580,1606]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.2" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" unit="mm" value="3.2">3.2 mm</quantity>
|
||
; fore wing length
|
||
<quantity id="416D83E5FFB4FFFDFE0EF984FDC1BA5D" box="[495,588,1579,1606]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.5" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" unit="mm" value="7.5">7.5 mm</quantity>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="862A2E00FFB4FFFDFF0BF9C1FEE3BA93" blockId="38.[189,1399,1646,1851]" box="[234,366,1646,1672]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">
|
||
<emphasis id="B4E1F212FFB4FFFDFF0BF9C1FEE3BA93" bold="true" box="[234,366,1646,1672]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">Both sexes</emphasis>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="862A2E00FFB4FFFDFF5CF93DFC46BB20" blockId="38.[189,1399,1646,1851]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">INTEGUMENT COLORATION. Dark brown to black except as follows. Mandible with apical third golden yellow. Mandible with basal two-thirds, scape, pedicel, F1, pronotal lobe, tegula, coxae to some extent, trochanters to tarsi (excluding brown meso- and metatibial spurs) entirely, metasomal terga laterally, and metasomal sterna to some extent orange. F2 with orange spot basally. Fore wing membrane subhyaline, apically dusky. Hind wing membrane dusky subhyaline to hyaline.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="862A2E00FFB4FFFCFF5CF8CCFDE3BED1" blockId="38.[189,1398,1891,2025]" lastBlockId="39.[189,1399,265,714]" lastPageId="39" lastPageNumber="40" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">
|
||
PUBESCENCE. Face with tomentum densest around antennal socket. Tomentum slightly sparser on clypeus; upper paraocular and frontal areas and vertexal area mostly exposed. Pronotal collar with tomentum off-white to pale yellow. Mesoscutum with well-defined paramedian band of pale-yellow tomentum (tapering toward and barely attaining anterior margin in
|
||
<typeStatus id="592E90A2FFB4FFFDFC19F861FBEABBF3" box="[1016,1127,1998,2024]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" type="lectotype">lectotype</typeStatus>
|
||
; not attaining anterior margin in
|
||
<typeStatus id="592E90A2FFB5FFFCFED9FEA6FE5BBD38" box="[312,470,265,291]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" type="paralectotype">paralectotype</typeStatus>
|
||
and some non-type specimens); pale tomentum otherwise mostly restricted to posterior margin. Mesopleuron with black, appressed, branched setae just anterior to hypoepimeral area and off-white, appressed, branched setae elsewhere; upper half densely setose, except behind pronotal lobe, with setae slightly sparser on hypoepimeral area; ventrolateral half sparsely setose. Metanotum with tomentum uninterrupted, uniformly dark brown/gray (with varying amount of off-white tomentum in non-type specimens). Propodeal triangle mostly glabrous, with (dark brown/gray) setae restricted to small lateral patches. Metasomal terga with bands of white to off-white tomentum. T1 with basal transverse band widely separated medially into pair of anterolateral patches (narrowly interrupted medially in non-type specimen), each convex along medial margin and separated from apical transverse band (joined to apical transverse band by lateral longitudinal band in some non-type specimens); apical transverse band separated into pair of rounded lobes medially; discal patch reniform. T2–T4 with medially widely interrupted apical transverse bands without anterolateral extensions. S2–S3 with apical transverse bands of white tomentum.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="862A2E00FFB5FFF3FF5CFD5EFEB1BD51" blockId="39.[189,1399,753,920]" lastBlockId="40.[189,1398,265,330]" lastPageId="40" lastPageNumber="41" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">SURFACE SCULPTURE. Labrum and clypeus with punctures equally dense (most i <1d); interspaces well defined, shining. Vertexal area somewhat sparsely punctate (some i> 2d), especially around ocelli. Mesoscutum, mesoscutellum, and axilla with punctures more or less equally dense (i≤ 1d); interspaces well defined, shining. Mesopleuron with punctures in upper half not much denser (most i <1d) than in ventrolateral half (most i ≤ 1d); interspaces shining; punctures similar in size throughout. Discs of metasomal terga with punctures very fine, dense (i ≈1d), and evenly distributed; interspaces shining somewhat.</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="D2EA7E88FFB5FFFCFF5CF827FC8CBBF3" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10987384" ID-Zenodo-Dep="10987384" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10987384/files/figure.png" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" startId="39.[189,232,1928,1954]" targetBox="[218,1370,1008,1872]" targetPageId="39">
|
||
<paragraph id="862A2E00FFB5FFFCFF5CF827FC8CBBF3" blockId="39.[189,1399,1928,2025]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">
|
||
<emphasis id="B4E1F212FFB5FFFCFF5CF827FE90BBB9" bold="true" box="[189,285,1928,1954]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">Fig. 14.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="41955583FFB5FFFCFEC9F827FCABBBB9" authority="(Ashmead, 1900)" authorityName="USNM M. G. R. Database No." authorityYear="1332" baseAuthorityName="Ashmead" baseAuthorityYear="1900" box="[296,806,1928,1954]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Triepeolus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rufotegularis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B4E1F212FFB5FFFCFEC9F827FDC5BBB9" box="[296,584,1928,1954]" italics="true" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">Triepeolus rufotegularis</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="E20453F1FFB5FFFCFDBAF827FC90BBB9" author="Ashmead W. H." box="[603,797,1928,1954]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" pagination="207 - 367" refId="ref29827" refString="Ashmead W. H. 1900. Report upon the aculeate Hymenoptera of the islands of St. Vincent and Grenada, with additions to the parasitic Hymenoptera and a list of the described Hymenoptera of the West Indies. Transactions of the Entomological Society of London 1900. - Part II: 207 - 367." type="book chapter" year="1900">Ashmead, 1900</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B4E1F212FFB5FFFCFCD4F827FC1EBBB9" bold="true" box="[821,915,1928,1954]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">A–B, D</emphasis>
|
||
. Female (USNM M.G.R. Database No. 1332).
|
||
<emphasis id="B4E1F212FFB5FFFCFEF0F804FEABBBDE" bold="true" box="[273,294,1963,1989]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">A</emphasis>
|
||
. Habitus, lateral view.
|
||
<emphasis id="B4E1F212FFB5FFFCFDD9F804FDC1BBDE" bold="true" box="[568,588,1963,1989]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">B</emphasis>
|
||
. Habitus, dorsal view.
|
||
<emphasis id="B4E1F212FFB5FFFCFCBDF804FCFCBBDE" bold="true" box="[860,881,1963,1989]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">C</emphasis>
|
||
. Male (PCYU CCDB-34570 B08), habitus, lateral view.
|
||
<emphasis id="B4E1F212FFB5FFFCFEB2F861FEE5BBF3" bold="true" box="[339,360,1998,2024]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">D</emphasis>
|
||
. Pseudopygidial area, dorsal view.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="862A2E00FFBAFFF3FF5CFEDAFB52BE1F" blockId="40.[189,1399,373,517]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">STRUCTURE. Labrum with pair of small subapical denticles, each preceded by discrete longitudinal ridge. Pronotal collar rather short (medial length ~ ⅗ MOD). Mesoscutellum weakly bigibbous. Axilla not extending beyond midlength of mesoscutellum; tip visible but somewhat blunt, mesally unattached to mesoscutellum for less than ⅓ medial length of axilla; lateral margin relatively straight.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="862A2E00FFBAFFF3FF0BFD9FFEC8BE51" blockId="40.[189,1399,560,820]" box="[234,325,560,586]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">
|
||
<emphasis id="B4E1F212FFBAFFF3FF0BFD9FFEC8BE51" bold="true" box="[234,325,560,586]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">Female</emphasis>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="862A2E00FFBAFFF3FF5CFDF9FAD8BF2F" blockId="40.[189,1399,560,820]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">
|
||
T5 with broadly convex apical margin and large patch of white to off-white tomentum on each side lateral to pseudopygidial area. Pseudopygidial area circular, with setae glossy, predominantly grayish brown, and sparser centrally; apical margin with row of dense, appressed and suberect coppery to silvery setae. Pygidial plate orange in part and apically truncate (T6 entirely retracted in
|
||
<typeStatus id="592E90A2FFBAFFF3FB68FD64FB75BEFE" box="[1161,1272,715,741]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" type="lectotype">lectotype</typeStatus>
|
||
; described from non-type specimen). S4 with apical transverse band of white tomentum. S5 slightly downturned apically, with apical fimbria of coppery bristle-like setae; S5 otherwise covered in brown tomentum.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="862A2E00FFBAFFF3FF0BFCF0FEA7BF62" blockId="40.[189,1399,863,1084]" box="[234,298,863,889]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">
|
||
<emphasis id="B4E1F212FFBAFFF3FF0BFCF0FEA7BF62" bold="true" box="[234,298,863,889]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">Male</emphasis>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="862A2E00FFBAFFF3FF5CFC29FE7FB827" blockId="40.[189,1399,863,1084]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">T5–T6 with medially interrupted apical transverse bands of off-white tomentum. Pygidial plate reddish brown and apically rounded and slightly downturned, with basal transverse ridge rather ill-defined and lateral margin sinuate. S4–S5 each with apical/subapical fringe of dense, long (> 1 MOD), curved setae; coppery to silvery laterally (more so on S4 than S5), brown and contrasting strongly with bands of preceding sterna medially.</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="CE8F7D8BFFBAFFF3FF5CFBC8FB91B8AF" box="[189,1052,1127,1204]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="862A2E00FFBAFFF3FF5CFBC8FEDBB89A" blockId="40.[189,342,1127,1153]" box="[189,342,1127,1153]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">
|
||
<heading id="DD62996CFFBAFFF3FF5CFBC8FEDBB89A" bold="true" box="[189,342,1127,1153]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" reason="3">
|
||
<emphasis id="B4E1F212FFBAFFF3FF5CFBC8FEDBB89A" bold="true" box="[189,342,1127,1153]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">Distribution</emphasis>
|
||
</heading>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="862A2E00FFBAFFF3FF5CFB36FB91B8AF" blockId="40.[189,1052,1177,1204]" box="[189,1052,1177,1204]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">
|
||
Northern South America to
|
||
<collectingCountry id="FE826E90FFBAFFF3FDE2FB36FD2CB8A8" box="[515,673,1177,1203]" name="Saint Vincent and the Grenadines" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">Saint Vincent</collectingCountry>
|
||
in the Lesser Antilles (
|
||
<figureCitation id="1EAE3285FFBAFFF3FC50FB36FB83B8AF" box="[945,1038,1177,1204]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="5.[189,232,1857,1883]" captionTargetBox="[278,1309,265,1816]" captionTargetId="figure-74@5.[278,1309,265,1831]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="Fig. 1. Occurrence records (yellow circles) of species of Triepeolus Robertson, 1901 represented in South America. A. T. alvarengai Moure, 1955. B. T. atoconganus Moure, 1955. C. T. buchwaldi (Friese, 1908). D. T. cecilyae Packer, 2016. E. T. flavipennis (Friese, 1916). F. T. nemoralis (Holmberg, 1886). G. T. osiriformis (Schrottky, 1910). H. T. rufotegularis (Ashmead, 1900). I. T. tuberculifer Onuferko, Rightmyer & Roig-Alsina sp. nov." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10987348" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10987348/files/figure.png" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">Fig. 1H</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="CE8F7D8BFFBAFFF3FF5CFB70FEB4B9A5" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" type="biology_ecology">
|
||
<paragraph id="862A2E00FFBAFFF3FF5CFB70FEADB8E2" blockId="40.[189,288,1247,1273]" box="[189,288,1247,1273]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">
|
||
<heading id="DD62996CFFBAFFF3FF5CFB70FEADB8E2" bold="true" box="[189,288,1247,1273]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" reason="3">
|
||
<emphasis id="B4E1F212FFBAFFF3FF5CFB70FEADB8E2" bold="true" box="[189,288,1247,1273]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">Ecology</emphasis>
|
||
</heading>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="862A2E00FFBAFFF3FF0BFABEFE07B930" blockId="40.[189,394,1297,1362]" box="[234,394,1297,1323]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">
|
||
<emphasis id="B4E1F212FFBAFFF3FF0BFABEFE07B930" bold="true" box="[234,394,1297,1323]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">Host records</emphasis>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="862A2E00FFBAFFF3FF5CFA97FEB4B949" blockId="40.[189,394,1297,1362]" box="[189,313,1336,1362]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">Unknown.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="862A2E00FFBAFFF3FF0BFAD1FE11B983" blockId="40.[189,412,1406,1470]" box="[234,412,1406,1432]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">
|
||
<emphasis id="B4E1F212FFBAFFF3FF0BFAD1FE11B983" bold="true" box="[234,412,1406,1432]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">Floral records</emphasis>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="862A2E00FFBAFFF3FF5CFA0BFEB4B9A5" blockId="40.[189,412,1406,1470]" box="[189,313,1444,1470]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">Unknown.</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="CE8F7D8BFFBAFFF3FF5CFA45FEF3BAE1" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="862A2E00FFBAFFF3FF5CFA45FEA2BA1F" blockId="40.[189,303,1514,1540]" box="[189,303,1514,1540]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">
|
||
<heading id="DD62996CFFBAFFF3FF5CFA45FEA2BA1F" bold="true" box="[189,303,1514,1540]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" reason="3">
|
||
<emphasis id="B4E1F212FFBAFFF3FF5CFA45FEA2BA1F" bold="true" box="[189,303,1514,1540]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">Remarks</emphasis>
|
||
</heading>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="862A2E00FFBAFFF3FF5CF9B3FEF3BAE1" blockId="40.[189,1399,1564,1786]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">
|
||
Although
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="E20453F1FFBAFFF3FED5F9B3FE77BA2D" author="Ashmead W. H." box="[308,506,1564,1590]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" pagination="207 - 367" refId="ref29827" refString="Ashmead W. H. 1900. Report upon the aculeate Hymenoptera of the islands of St. Vincent and Grenada, with additions to the parasitic Hymenoptera and a list of the described Hymenoptera of the West Indies. Transactions of the Entomological Society of London 1900. - Part II: 207 - 367." type="book chapter" year="1900">Ashmead (1900)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
described only the female of this species, a
|
||
<typeStatus id="592E90A2FFBAFFF3FBF4F9B2FBFDBA2C" box="[1045,1136,1565,1591]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" type="syntype">syntype</typeStatus>
|
||
of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="41955583FFBAFFF3FB7DF9B2FADABA2D" authorityName="USNM M. G. R. Database No." authorityYear="1332" baseAuthorityName="Ashmead" baseAuthorityYear="1900" box="[1180,1367,1564,1590]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Triepeolus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rufotegularis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B4E1F212FFBAFFF3FB7DF9B2FADABA2D" box="[1180,1367,1564,1590]" italics="true" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">E. rufotegularis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
at the NHMUK, which bears a circular label that says “Type”, was incorrectly sexed and is a male. The description of the male of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="41955583FFBAFFF3FE1DF9C4FD39BA9F" authorityName="USNM M. G. R. Database No." authorityYear="1332" baseAuthorityName="Ashmead" baseAuthorityYear="1900" box="[508,692,1642,1668]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Triepeolus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rufotegularis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B4E1F212FFBAFFF3FE1DF9C4FD39BA9F" box="[508,692,1642,1668]" italics="true" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">T. rufotegularis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is published here for the first time. Since
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="E20453F1FFBAFFF3FB51F9C5FAFBBA9F" author="Ashmead W. H." box="[1200,1398,1642,1668]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" pagination="207 - 367" refId="ref29827" refString="Ashmead W. H. 1900. Report upon the aculeate Hymenoptera of the islands of St. Vincent and Grenada, with additions to the parasitic Hymenoptera and a list of the described Hymenoptera of the West Indies. Transactions of the Entomological Society of London 1900. - Part II: 207 - 367." type="book chapter" year="1900">Ashmead (1900)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
did not explicitly designate a
|
||
<typeStatus id="592E90A2FFBAFFF3FDF8F93EFD0DBAB0" box="[537,640,1681,1707]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
among the
|
||
<specimenCount id="9093E589FFBAFFF3FCEBF93EFC4ABAB0" box="[778,967,1681,1707]" count="8" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" type="generic">eight specimens</specimenCount>
|
||
comprising the type series, a female
|
||
<typeStatus id="592E90A2FFBAFFF3FF5CF916FE95BAC8" box="[189,280,1721,1747]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" type="syntype">syntype</typeStatus>
|
||
at the USNM, which bears a red label that says “Type”, is herein designated as the
|
||
<typeStatus id="592E90A2FFBAFFF3FB0AF917FADABAC9" box="[1259,1367,1720,1746]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" type="lectotype">lectotype</typeStatus>
|
||
of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="41955583FFBAFFF3FF5CF94FFEFABAE2" authorityName="USNM M. G. R. Database No." authorityYear="1332" baseAuthorityName="Ashmead" baseAuthorityYear="1900" box="[189,375,1759,1785]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Triepeolus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rufotegularis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B4E1F212FFBAFFF3FF5CF94FFEFABAE2" box="[189,375,1759,1785]" italics="true" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">E. rufotegularis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |