600 lines
75 KiB
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600 lines
75 KiB
XML
<document id="97DE11FCF669FA5ADD653A92D4381355" ID-DOI="10.5852/ejt.2024.931.2505" ID-ISSN="2118-9773" ID-Zenodo-Dep="10987342" ID-ZooBank="6A9B744E-A7B6-48FC-B664-985E884BD414" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="felipe" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatmentCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1713360573704" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Onuferko, Thomas M., Rightmyer, Molly G., Melo, Gabriel A. R. & Roig-Alsina, Arturo" docDate="2024" docId="0E3C9F16FF83FFCEFDB6FBD7FB8FBA52" docLanguage="en" docName="EJT.2024.931.1-50.pdf" docOrigin="European Journal of Taxonomy 931" docSource="https://europeanjournaloftaxonomy.eu/index.php/ejt/article/download/2505/11213" docStyle="DocumentStyle:EF2B578F1D15862ADE45B0C07C620911.14:EJT.2018-.journal_article.type1" docStyleId="EF2B578F1D15862ADE45B0C07C620911" docStyleName="EJT.2018-.journal_article.type1" docStyleVersion="14" docTitle="Triepeolus cecilyae Packer 2016" docType="treatment" docVersion="2" lastPageNumber="22" masterDocId="F205E76EFF92FFDBFFE1FFAFFF8DBC1B" masterDocTitle="A revision of the South American species of the cleptoparasitic bee genus Triepeolus Robertson, 1901 (Hymenoptera: Apidae)" masterLastPageNumber="50" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="18" updateTime="1713361173676" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-4.0" zenodo-license-figures="CC-BY-4.0" zenodo-license-treatments="UNSPECIFIED">
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<mods:title id="5C959064904755BD2D872F29C07E99BF">A revision of the South American species of the cleptoparasitic bee genus Triepeolus Robertson, 1901 (Hymenoptera: Apidae)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="B0D46A4D04122126257845F50CDD921F">Onuferko, Thomas M.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="80902115871A18CF56E9B9070EDECF50">Canadian Museum of Nature, P. O. Box 3443, Station D, Ottawa, ON K 1 P 6 P 4, Canada. and Department of Biology, York University, 4700 Keele St., Toronto, ON M 3 J 1 P 3, Canada.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="9987A30F5CC36A8A393824BAE13FABD8" type="email">thomas.onuferko@gmail.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:namePart id="8EFE66DC41E3A25555931D640A55A7B3">Rightmyer, Molly G.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="B5096F8D588981E2CC59D3D44DDDC3B8">Department of Entomology, San Diego Natural History Museum, 1788 El Prado, San Diego, CA 92101, USA.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="8AF0C596078801843B79F4D3E03A15D0" type="email">molly_rightmyer@yahoo.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:namePart id="85A3A0C9C7B1A8E2F325956A71A90BBE">Melo, Gabriel A. R.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="909D2DCD7FF3224A1A307BE0EE8320B8">Laboratório de Biologia Comparada de Hymenoptera, Departamento de Zoologia, Universidade Federal do Paraná, Caixa Postal 19020, 81531 - 980, Curitiba, PR, Brazil.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="43D2CFCBAAEB0D99545100DBBD7B67A0" type="email">garmelo@ufpr.br</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation id="336A8F1F607B1D72728445A705F9E5C2">Museo Argentino de Ciencias Naturales “ Bernardino Rivadavia ”, Av. Angel Gallardo 470, 1405 Buenos Aires, Argentina.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="5B3C34210B0E7837DAEEC374CA817556" type="email">arturo@macn.gov.ar</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:title id="BA47AEDF7B0A3E4F389F42AF0A2217F2">European Journal of Taxonomy</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="7E4DE708D49FC7B80B69ED8F8F90AB60">2024</mods:date>
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<subSubSection id="CE8F7D8BFF83FFCAFDB6FBD7FC50B889" box="[599,989,1144,1171]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" type="nomenclature">
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<heading id="DD62996CFF83FFCAFDB6FBD7FC50B889" box="[599,989,1144,1171]" centered="true" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" reason="2">
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<taxonomicName id="41955583FF83FFCAFDB6FBD7FC50B889" authority="Packer, 2016" authorityName="Packer" authorityYear="2016" box="[599,989,1144,1171]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Triepeolus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cecilyae">
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<emphasis id="B4E1F212FF83FFCAFDB6FBD7FCB3B888" bold="true" box="[599,830,1144,1171]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Triepeolus cecilyae</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="E20453F1FF83FFCAFCA4FBD7FC50B889" author="Packer L." box="[837,989,1144,1170]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" pagination="1 - 11" refId="ref30849" refString="Packer L. 2016. Two new species of Epeolini from northern Chile, with the first record of Triepeolus for the country and a key to Chilean species of Doeringiella (Hymenoptera: Apidae). Journal of Melittology 64: 1 - 11. https: // doi. org / 10.17161 / jom. v 0 i 64.5775" type="journal article" year="2016">Packer, 2016</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="CE8F7D8BFF83FFCAFD54FB32FCF3B8AC" box="[693,894,1181,1207]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" type="description">
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<paragraph id="862A2E00FF83FFCAFD54FB32FCF3B8AC" blockId="17.[599,989,1144,1207]" box="[693,894,1181,1207]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
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<figureCitation id="1EAE3285FF83FFCAFD54FB32FC99B8AC" box="[693,788,1181,1207]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="5.[189,232,1857,1883]" captionTargetBox="[278,1309,265,1816]" captionTargetId="figure-74@5.[278,1309,265,1831]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="Fig. 1. Occurrence records (yellow circles) of species of Triepeolus Robertson, 1901 represented in South America. A. T. alvarengai Moure, 1955. B. T. atoconganus Moure, 1955. C. T. buchwaldi (Friese, 1908). D. T. cecilyae Packer, 2016. E. T. flavipennis (Friese, 1916). F. T. nemoralis (Holmberg, 1886). G. T. osiriformis (Schrottky, 1910). H. T. rufotegularis (Ashmead, 1900). I. T. tuberculifer Onuferko, Rightmyer & Roig-Alsina sp. nov." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10987348" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10987348/files/figure.png" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Figs 1D</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="1EAE3285FF83FFCAFCC0FB32FCCBB8AC" box="[801,838,1181,1207]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="11.[189,232,1892,1918]" captionTargetBox="[218,1370,975,1839]" captionTargetId="figure-220@11.[218,1370,975,1855]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="Fig. 4. Head and mesosoma of female, oblique view. A. Triepeolus atoconganus Moure, 1955 (NHMUK NHMUK013620580). B. T. cecilyae Packer, 2016 (PCYU). C. T. buchwaldi (Friese, 1908) (AMNH M.G.R. Database No. 3707). D. T. rufotegularis (Ashmead, 1900) (USNM M.G.R. Database No. 1332). Blue arrows indicate dense, long (≥½ MOD), erect/suberect, minutely branched setae." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10987358" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10987358/files/figure.png" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">4B</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="1EAE3285FF83FFCAFCB3FB32FCF3B8AC" box="[850,894,1181,1207]" captionStart-0="Fig" captionStart-1="Fig" captionStart-2="Fig" captionStartId-0="19.[191,234,1963,1989]" captionStartId-1="20.[189,232,1376,1402]" captionStartId-2="20.[189,232,1963,1989]" captionTargetBox-0="[218,1370,1045,1909]" captionTargetBox-1="[218,1370,898,1322]" captionTargetBox-2="[218,1370,1485,1909]" captionTargetId-0="figure-214@19.[218,1370,1045,1925]" captionTargetId-1="figure-102@20.[218,1370,898,1338]" captionTargetId-2="figure-127@20.[218,1370,1485,1925]" captionTargetPageId-0="19" captionTargetPageId-1="20" captionTargetPageId-2="20" captionText-0="Fig. 7. Triepeolus cecilyae Packer, 2016. A–B, D. Female (PCYU). A. Habitus, lateral view. B. Habitus, dorsal view. C. Holotype, ♂ (PCYU), habitus, lateral view. D. Pseudopygidial area, dorsal view." captionText-1="Fig. 8. Triepeolus cecilyae Packer, 2016, metasoma of male, dorsal view. A. Holotype (PCYU). B. Non-type specimen from southern Peru (ZMB)." captionText-2="Fig. 9. Triepeolus cecilyae Packer, 2016, metasoma of male, ventral view. A. Holotype (PCYU). B. Non-type specimen from southern Peru (ZMB)." figureDoi-0="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10987366" figureDoi-1="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10987368" figureDoi-2="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10987370" httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/10987366/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/10987368/files/figure.png" httpUri-2="https://zenodo.org/record/10987370/files/figure.png" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">7–9</figureCitation>
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</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="CE8F7D8BFF83FFCAFF5CFB4FFC8FB8E1" box="[189,770,1248,1274]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="862A2E00FF83FFCAFF5CFB4FFC8FB8E1" blockId="17.[189,770,1248,1274]" box="[189,770,1248,1274]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="A685092EFF83FFCAFF5CFB4FFC8FB8E1" box="[189,770,1248,1274]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
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<treatmentCitation id="07340811FF83FFCAFF5CFB4FFDD3B8E1" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8132296" ID-Zenodo-Dep="8132296" LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:43F77C7E-5782-4192-895B-4859A21F8076" author="Packer L." box="[189,606,1248,1274]" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03E187A0FFB7FFF1FE4369245B2A42E2" page="2" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" year="2016">
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<taxonomicName id="41955583FF83FFCAFF5CFB4FFDD3B8E1" authority="Packer, 2016: 2" authorityName="Packer" authorityPageNumber="2" authorityYear="2016" box="[189,606,1248,1274]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Triepeolus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cecilyae">
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<emphasis id="B4E1F212FF83FFCAFF5CFB4FFE2DB8E1" box="[189,416,1248,1274]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Triepeolus cecilyae</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="E20453F1FF83FFCAFE49FB4FFDD3B8E1" author="Packer L." box="[424,606,1248,1274]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" pagination="1 - 11" refId="ref30849" refString="Packer L. 2016. Two new species of Epeolini from northern Chile, with the first record of Triepeolus for the country and a key to Chilean species of Doeringiella (Hymenoptera: Apidae). Journal of Melittology 64: 1 - 11. https: // doi. org / 10.17161 / jom. v 0 i 64.5775" type="journal article" year="2016">Packer, 2016: 2</bibRefCitation>
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(
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<specimenCount id="9093E589FF83FFCAFD8EFB4FFD0AB8E1" box="[623,647,1248,1274]" count="1" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" type="male">♂</specimenCount>
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), figs 1–6.
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</treatmentCitationGroup>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="CE8F7D8BFF83FFCAFF5CFA8CFCAEBA88" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph id="862A2E00FF83FFCAFF5CFA8CFEBBB926" blockId="17.[189,310,1315,1341]" box="[189,310,1315,1341]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
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<heading id="DD62996CFF83FFCAFF5CFA8CFEBBB926" bold="true" box="[189,310,1315,1341]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" reason="3">
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<emphasis id="B4E1F212FF83FFCAFF5CFA8CFEBBB926" bold="true" box="[189,310,1315,1341]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Diagnosis</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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||
<paragraph id="862A2E00FF83FFCAFF5CFAFCFCAEBA88" blockId="17.[189,1399,1363,1684]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
|
||
The following morphological features in combination tell
|
||
<taxonomicName id="41955583FF83FFCAFCB9FAFBFC5EB976" authorityName="Packer" authorityYear="2016" box="[856,979,1363,1389]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Triepeolus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cecilyae">
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||
<emphasis id="B4E1F212FF83FFCAFCB9FAFBFC5EB976" box="[856,979,1363,1389]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">T. cecilyae</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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apart from all other South American
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||
<taxonomicName id="41955583FF83FFCAFF5CFAD7FEB4B989" authorityName=", Moure" authorityYear="1955" box="[189,313,1400,1426]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Triepeolus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B4E1F212FF83FFCAFF5CFAD7FEB4B989" box="[189,313,1400,1426]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Triepeolus</emphasis>
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||
</taxonomicName>
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||
: the frontal area, dorsum of the mesosoma, and both the upper and ventrolateral halves of the mesopleura have dense, long (clearly>½ MOD), erect/suberect, minutely branched setae (
|
||
<figureCitation id="1EAE3285FF83FFCAFAF2FA32FAE3B9AC" box="[1299,1390,1437,1463]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="11.[189,232,1892,1918]" captionTargetBox="[218,1370,975,1839]" captionTargetId="figure-220@11.[218,1370,975,1855]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="Fig. 4. Head and mesosoma of female, oblique view. A. Triepeolus atoconganus Moure, 1955 (NHMUK NHMUK013620580). B. T. cecilyae Packer, 2016 (PCYU). C. T. buchwaldi (Friese, 1908) (AMNH M.G.R. Database No. 3707). D. T. rufotegularis (Ashmead, 1900) (USNM M.G.R. Database No. 1332). Blue arrows indicate dense, long (≥½ MOD), erect/suberect, minutely branched setae." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10987358" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10987358/files/figure.png" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Fig. 4B</figureCitation>
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||
) and the T3–T4 apical transverse bands are narrowed or narrowly interrupted medially (
|
||
<figureCitation id="1EAE3285FF83FFCAFB02FA6DFACAB9C7" box="[1251,1351,1474,1500]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="19.[191,234,1963,1989]" captionTargetBox="[218,1370,1045,1909]" captionTargetId="figure-214@19.[218,1370,1045,1925]" captionTargetPageId="19" captionText="Fig. 7. Triepeolus cecilyae Packer, 2016. A–B, D. Female (PCYU). A. Habitus, lateral view. B. Habitus, dorsal view. C. Holotype, ♂ (PCYU), habitus, lateral view. D. Pseudopygidial area, dorsal view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10987366" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10987366/files/figure.png" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Figs 7B</figureCitation>
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,
|
||
<figureCitation id="1EAE3285FF83FFCAFAB6FA6DFAEAB9C7" box="[1367,1383,1474,1500]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="20.[189,232,1376,1402]" captionTargetBox="[218,1370,898,1322]" captionTargetId="figure-102@20.[218,1370,898,1338]" captionTargetPageId="20" captionText="Fig. 8. Triepeolus cecilyae Packer, 2016, metasoma of male, dorsal view. A. Holotype (PCYU). B. Non-type specimen from southern Peru (ZMB)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10987368" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10987368/files/figure.png" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">8</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
<taxonomicName id="41955583FF83FFCAFF5CFA49FE12BA1B" authorityName="Packer" authorityYear="2016" box="[189,415,1510,1536]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Triepeolus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cecilyae">
|
||
<emphasis id="B4E1F212FF83FFCAFF5CFA49FE12BA1B" box="[189,415,1510,1536]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Triepeolus cecilyae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="41955583FF83FFCAFE37FA48FD05BA1B" authorityName="Moure" authorityYear="1955" box="[470,648,1511,1536]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Triepeolus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="atoconganus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B4E1F212FF83FFCAFE37FA48FD05BA1B" box="[470,648,1511,1536]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">T. atoconganus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
are the only South American species in the genus with long (≥½ MOD), erect/suberect setae on the upper face and much of the mesosoma, but in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="41955583FF83FFCAFB9FF9A3FABFBA3E" authorityName="Moure" authorityYear="1955" box="[1150,1330,1548,1573]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Triepeolus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="atoconganus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B4E1F212FF83FFCAFB9FF9A3FABFBA3E" box="[1150,1330,1548,1573]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">T. atoconganus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
these are shorter for the most part (with few exceeding 1 MOD in length) and less abundant, covering much of the upper but not ventrolateral halves of the mesopleura. Additionally, in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="41955583FF83FFCAFBA1F9F9FB7EBA74" authorityName="Moure" authorityYear="1955" box="[1088,1267,1622,1647]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Triepeolus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="atoconganus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B4E1F212FF83FFCAFBA1F9F9FB7EBA74" box="[1088,1267,1622,1647]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">T. atoconganus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
the T1–T4 transverse bands are all widely interrupted medially.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="CE8F7D8BFF83FFCAFF5CF912FB97BB30" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" type="etymology">
|
||
<paragraph id="862A2E00FF83FFCAFF5CF912FEC9BACC" blockId="17.[189,324,1725,1751]" box="[189,324,1725,1751]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
|
||
<heading id="DD62996CFF83FFCAFF5CF912FEC9BACC" bold="true" box="[189,324,1725,1751]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" reason="3">
|
||
<emphasis id="B4E1F212FF83FFCAFF5CF912FEC9BACC" bold="true" box="[189,324,1725,1751]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Etymology</emphasis>
|
||
</heading>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="862A2E00FF83FFCAFF5CF942FB97BB30" blockId="17.[189,1399,1773,1836]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
|
||
The specific epithet (declined in the genitive case) honors Cecily Bradshaw, a friend of the taxonomic authority and advocate for (and supporter of) bee research (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="E20453F1FF83FFCAFC94F8BEFB83BB30" author="Packer L." box="[885,1038,1809,1835]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" pagination="1 - 11" refId="ref30849" refString="Packer L. 2016. Two new species of Epeolini from northern Chile, with the first record of Triepeolus for the country and a key to Chilean species of Doeringiella (Hymenoptera: Apidae). Journal of Melittology 64: 1 - 11. https: // doi. org / 10.17161 / jom. v 0 i 64.5775" type="journal article" year="2016">Packer 2016</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="CE8F7D8BFF83FFC9FF5CF8FBFE7FBE24" lastPageId="18" lastPageNumber="19" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" type="materials_examined">
|
||
<paragraph id="862A2E00FF83FFCAFF5CF8FBFE27BB75" blockId="17.[189,426,1876,1902]" box="[189,426,1876,1902]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
|
||
<heading id="DD62996CFF83FFCAFF5CF8FBFE27BB75" bold="true" box="[189,426,1876,1902]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" reason="3">
|
||
<emphasis id="B4E1F212FF83FFCAFF5CF8FBFE27BB75" bold="true" box="[189,426,1876,1902]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Material examined</emphasis>
|
||
</heading>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="862A2E00FF83FFCAFF0BF82BFD8EBB85" blockId="17.[189,1399,1924,2025]" box="[234,515,1924,1951]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
|
||
<emphasis id="B4E1F212FF83FFCAFF0BF82BFD8EBB85" bold="true" box="[234,515,1924,1951]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
|
||
Primary
|
||
<typeStatus id="592E90A2FF83FFCAFEBDF82AFE1FBB84" box="[348,402,1925,1951]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">type</typeStatus>
|
||
material
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="862A2E00FF83FFCAFF5CF805FDACBBF3" blockId="17.[189,1399,1924,2025]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
|
||
<materialsCitation id="36FD245DFF83FFCAFF5CF805FD90BBF3" collectingDate="2001-04-24" collectionCode="PCYU" collectorName="Region I & R. E. Owen" country="Chile" location="Zapahuira" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Arica y Parinacota" typeStatus="holotype">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="FE826E90FF83FFCAFF5CF805FE9EBBDF" box="[189,275,1962,1988]" name="Chile" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">CHILE</collectingCountry>
|
||
•
|
||
<specimenCount id="9093E589FF83FFCAFECBF805FECFBBDF" box="[298,322,1962,1988]" count="1" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" type="male">♂</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<typeStatus id="592E90A2FF83FFCAFEACF806FE3ABBD8" box="[333,439,1961,1987]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
;
|
||
<collectorName id="2B604BD6FF83FFCAFE23F806FDABBBDF" box="[450,550,1961,1988]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Region I</collectorName>
|
||
[sic, actually
|
||
<collectingRegion id="4451E0E2FF83FFCAFD24F806FC73BBD8" box="[709,1022,1961,1988]" country="Chile" name="Arica y Parinacota" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Arica y Parinacota Region</collectingRegion>
|
||
],
|
||
<quantity id="416D83E5FF83FFCAFBEEF805FBDABBD8" box="[1039,1111,1961,1988]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" unit="km" value="30.0">30 km</quantity>
|
||
W of
|
||
<location id="834A78DBFF83FFCAFB7DF806FA9ABBD8" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0E3C9F16FF83FFCEFDB6FBD7FB8FBA52:834A78DBFF83FFCAFB7DF806FA9ABBD8" box="[1180,1303,1961,1987]" country="Chile" name="Zapahuira" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" stateProvince="Arica y Parinacota">Zapahuira</location>
|
||
;
|
||
<date id="F22B08C0FF83FFCAFAC0F805FF76BBF3" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" value="2001-04-24">
|
||
<collectingDate id="E26FF128FF83FFCAFAC0F805FF76BBF3" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" value="2001-04-24">24 Apr. 2001</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
;
|
||
<collectorName id="2B604BD6FF83FFCAFEE6F860FE04BBF3" box="[263,393,1998,2025]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">R.E. Owen</collectorName>
|
||
leg.;
|
||
<collectionCode id="E084B6C5FF83FFCAFE2AF861FD90BBF3" box="[459,541,1998,2024]" country="Canada" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/66ra-d50z" name="The Packer Collection at York University" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" type="University or college">PCYU</collectionCode>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="862A2E00FF80FFC9FF0BFEA6FE42BD39" blockId="18.[189,1399,264,575]" box="[234,463,264,291]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
|
||
<emphasis id="B4E1F212FF80FFC9FF0BFEA6FE42BD39" bold="true" box="[234,463,264,291]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Non-type material</emphasis>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="862A2E00FF80FFC9FF5CFE82FE7FBE24" blockId="18.[189,1399,264,575]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
|
||
<materialsCitation id="36FD245DFF80FFC9FF5CFE82FAFBBD5D" box="[189,1398,300,327]" collectingDate="2022-05-15" collectionCode="PCYU" collectorName="Y. A. Calizaya" country="Peru" latitude="-16.4669" location="Characato" longLatPrecision="7" longitude="-71.4753" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Arequipa">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="FE826E90FF80FFC9FF5CFE82FE85BD5C" box="[189,264,301,327]" name="Peru" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">PERU</collectingCountry>
|
||
•
|
||
<specimenCount id="9093E589FF80FFC9FEC2FE83FEDEBD5C" box="[291,339,300,327]" count="1" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" type="male">1 ♂</specimenCount>
|
||
;
|
||
<collectingRegion id="4451E0E2FF80FFC9FEBFFE83FE43BD5D" box="[350,462,300,326]" country="Peru" name="Arequipa" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Arequipa</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="834A78DBFF80FFC9FE3AFE83FDDBBD5D" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0E3C9F16FF83FFCEFDB6FBD7FB8FBA52:834A78DBFF80FFC9FE3AFE83FDDBBD5D" box="[475,598,300,326]" country="Peru" latitude="-16.4669" longLatPrecision="7" longitude="-71.4753" name="Characato" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" stateProvince="Arequipa">Characato</location>
|
||
;
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="E3A148C7FF80FFC9FD83FE83FD6ABD5D" box="[610,743,300,326]" degrees="16.4669" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" precision="5" value="-16.4669">16.4669° S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="E3A148C7FF80FFC9FD14FE83FC0BBD5C" box="[757,902,300,327]" degrees="71.4753" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" precision="5" value="-71.4753">71.4753° W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
;
|
||
<date id="F22B08C0FF80FFC9FC72FE83FBB9BD5D" box="[915,1076,300,327]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" value="2022-05-15">
|
||
<collectingDate id="E26FF128FF80FFC9FC72FE83FBB9BD5D" box="[915,1076,300,327]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" value="2022-05-15">15 May 2022</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
;
|
||
<collectorName id="2B604BD6FF80FFC9FBA1FE83FB68BD5D" box="[1088,1253,300,326]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Y.A. Calizaya</collectorName>
|
||
leg.;
|
||
<collectionCode id="E084B6C5FF80FFC9FAC9FE83FAFBBD5D" box="[1320,1398,300,326]" country="Canada" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/66ra-d50z" name="The Packer Collection at York University" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" type="University or college">PCYU</collectionCode>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
•
|
||
<materialsCitation id="36FD245DFF80FFC9FF30FEFFFE9DBD96" collectingDate="2023-01-17" collectionCode="MUSA" collectorName="Y. A. Calizaya" country="Peru" latitude="-16.4669" location="Characato" longLatPrecision="7" longitude="-71.4753" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Arequipa">
|
||
<specimenCount id="9093E589FF80FFC9FF30FEFFFF72BD71" box="[209,255,336,362]" count="1" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
|
||
(studied from image); same collection data as for preceding;
|
||
<date id="F22B08C0FF80FFC9FC08FEFFFB0BBD71" box="[1001,1158,336,362]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" value="2023-01-17">
|
||
<collectingDate id="E26FF128FF80FFC9FC08FEFFFB0BBD71" box="[1001,1158,336,362]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" value="2023-01-17">17 Jan. 2023</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
;
|
||
<collectorName id="2B604BD6FF80FFC9FB75FEFFFAB7BD71" box="[1172,1338,336,362]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Y.A. Calizaya</collectorName>
|
||
leg.;
|
||
<collectionCode id="E084B6C5FF80FFC9FF5CFEDCFE9DBD96" box="[189,272,371,397]" country="0" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/42td-7yhx" name="Universidad Nacional de San Agustin, Museo de Historia Natural (Peru)" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">MUSA</collectionCode>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
•
|
||
<materialsCitation id="36FD245DFF80FFC9FECBFEDCFECABDAA" collectingDate="2023-01-17" collectionCode="PCYU" collectorName="Y. A. Calizaya" country="Peru" latitude="-16.4669" location="Characato" longLatPrecision="7" longitude="-71.4753" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Arequipa">
|
||
<specimenCount id="9093E589FF80FFC9FECBFEDCFEDABD95" box="[298,343,371,398]" count="1" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
|
||
(studied from image); same collection data as for preceding;
|
||
<date id="F22B08C0FF80FFC9FBCFFEDCFB4ABD96" box="[1070,1223,371,398]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" value="2023-01-17">
|
||
<collectingDate id="E26FF128FF80FFC9FBCFFEDCFB4ABD96" box="[1070,1223,371,398]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" value="2023-01-17">17 Jan. 2023</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
;
|
||
<collectorName id="2B604BD6FF80FFC9FB32FEDCFAFABD96" box="[1235,1399,371,397]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Y.A. Calizaya</collectorName>
|
||
leg.;
|
||
<collectionCode id="E084B6C5FF80FFC9FF18FE38FECABDAA" box="[249,327,407,433]" country="Canada" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/66ra-d50z" name="The Packer Collection at York University" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" type="University or college">PCYU</collectionCode>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
•
|
||
<materialsCitation id="36FD245DFF80FFC9FE85FE38FE42BDCE" collectingDate="2011-05-02" collectionCode="PCYU" collectorName="Ohl & Krause & Breitkreuz" country="Peru" latitude="-14.8104" location="51.1 km E of Nazca" longLatPrecision="7" longitude="-74.666" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Ica">
|
||
<specimenCount id="9093E589FF80FFC9FE85FE38FE1FBDAA" box="[356,402,407,433]" count="1" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
|
||
;
|
||
<collectingRegion id="4451E0E2FF80FFC9FE43FE38FE44BDAA" box="[418,457,407,433]" country="Peru" name="Ica" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Ica</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="834A78DBFF80FFC9FE37FE38FD47BDAA" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0E3C9F16FF83FFCEFDB6FBD7FB8FBA52:834A78DBFF80FFC9FE37FE38FD47BDAA" box="[470,714,407,434]" country="Peru" latitude="-14.8104" longLatPrecision="7" longitude="-74.666" name="51.1 km E of Nazca" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" stateProvince="Ica">
|
||
<quantity id="416D83E5FF80FFC9FE37FE38FDB5BDAA" box="[470,568,407,434]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.11" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" unit="km" value="51.1">51.1 km</quantity>
|
||
E of Nazca
|
||
</location>
|
||
;
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="E3A148C7FF80FFC9FD39FE38FCD3BDAA" box="[728,862,407,433]" degrees="14.8104" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" precision="5" value="-14.8104">14.8104° S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="E3A148C7FF80FFC9FC8DFE38FC73BDAA" box="[876,1022,407,433]" degrees="74.6660" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" precision="5" value="-74.666">74.6660° W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
;
|
||
<date id="F22B08C0FF80FFC9FBEAFE38FB12BDAA" box="[1035,1183,407,433]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" value="2011-05-02">
|
||
<collectingDate id="E26FF128FF80FFC9FBEAFE38FB12BDAA" box="[1035,1183,407,433]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" value="2011-05-02">2 May 2011</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
;
|
||
<collectorName id="2B604BD6FF80FFC9FB4DFE38FB56BDAA" box="[1196,1243,407,433]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Ohl</collectorName>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName id="2B604BD6FF80FFC9FB08FE38FAB2BDAA" box="[1257,1343,407,433]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Krause</collectorName>
|
||
, and
|
||
<collectorName id="2B604BD6FF80FFC9FF5CFE15FEB4BDCF" box="[189,313,442,468]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Breitkreuz</collectorName>
|
||
leg.;
|
||
<collectionCode id="E084B6C5FF80FFC9FE60FE14FE42BDCE" box="[385,463,443,469]" country="Canada" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/66ra-d50z" name="The Packer Collection at York University" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" type="University or college">PCYU</collectionCode>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
•
|
||
<materialsCitation id="36FD245DFF80FFC9FE0FFE14FE4FBDE2" collectingDate="2011-05-02" collectionCode="ZMB" collectorName="Ohl & Krause & Breitkreuz" country="Peru" latitude="-14.8104" location="51.1 km E of Nazca" longLatPrecision="7" longitude="-74.666" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Ica">
|
||
<specimenCount id="9093E589FF80FFC9FE0FFE14FDADBDCE" box="[494,544,443,469]" count="1" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" type="male">1 ♂</specimenCount>
|
||
; same collection data as for preceding;
|
||
<date id="F22B08C0FF80FFC9FBE4FE14FB16BDCE" box="[1029,1179,443,469]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" value="2011-05-02">
|
||
<collectingDate id="E26FF128FF80FFC9FBE4FE14FB16BDCE" box="[1029,1179,443,469]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" value="2011-05-02">2 May 2011</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
;
|
||
<collectorName id="2B604BD6FF80FFC9FB4BFE15FB54BDCF" box="[1194,1241,442,468]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Ohl</collectorName>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName id="2B604BD6FF80FFC9FB06FE14FAB0BDCE" box="[1255,1341,443,469]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Krause</collectorName>
|
||
, and
|
||
<collectorName id="2B604BD6FF80FFC9FF5CFE71FEB4BDE3" box="[189,313,478,504]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Breitkreuz</collectorName>
|
||
leg.;
|
||
<collectionCode id="E084B6C5FF80FFC9FE63FE70FE4FBDE2" box="[386,450,479,505]" country="Germany" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/8syf-d21i" name="Museum für Naturkunde Berlin (Zoological Collections)" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" type="Museum">ZMB</collectionCode>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
•
|
||
<materialsCitation id="36FD245DFF80FFC9FE02FE71FE4FBE07" collectingDate="2011-05-03" collectionCode="ZMB" collectorName="Ohl & Krause & Breitkreuz" country="Peru" latitude="-14.8104" location="51.1 km E of Nazca" longLatPrecision="7" longitude="-74.666" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Ica">
|
||
<specimenCount id="9093E589FF80FFC9FE02FE71FD99BDE2" box="[483,532,478,505]" count="1" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
|
||
; same collection data as for preceding;
|
||
<date id="F22B08C0FF80FFC9FBE1FE71FB15BDE3" box="[1024,1176,478,505]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" value="2011-05-03">
|
||
<collectingDate id="E26FF128FF80FFC9FBE1FE71FB15BDE3" box="[1024,1176,478,505]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" value="2011-05-03">3 May 2011</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
;
|
||
<collectorName id="2B604BD6FF80FFC9FB49FE71FB5ABDE3" box="[1192,1239,478,504]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Ohl</collectorName>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName id="2B604BD6FF80FFC9FB07FE70FAB1BDE2" box="[1254,1340,479,505]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Krause</collectorName>
|
||
, and
|
||
<collectorName id="2B604BD6FF80FFC9FF5CFDAEFEB4BE00" box="[189,313,513,539]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Breitkreuz</collectorName>
|
||
leg.;
|
||
<collectionCode id="E084B6C5FF80FFC9FE63FDADFE4FBE07" box="[386,450,514,540]" country="Germany" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/8syf-d21i" name="Museum für Naturkunde Berlin (Zoological Collections)" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" type="Museum">ZMB</collectionCode>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
•
|
||
<materialsCitation id="36FD245DFF80FFC9FE02FDADFE63BE24" collectingDate="2011-05-03" collectionCode="UNMSM" collectorName="Ohl & Krause & Breitkreuz" country="Peru" latitude="-14.8104" location="51.1 km E of Nazca" longLatPrecision="7" longitude="-74.666" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Ica">
|
||
<specimenCount id="9093E589FF80FFC9FE02FDADFD9BBE07" box="[483,534,514,540]" count="1" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" type="male">1 ♂</specimenCount>
|
||
; same collection data as for preceding;
|
||
<date id="F22B08C0FF80FFC9FBE1FDADFB15BE07" box="[1024,1176,514,540]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" value="2011-05-03">
|
||
<collectingDate id="E26FF128FF80FFC9FBE1FDADFB15BE07" box="[1024,1176,514,540]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" value="2011-05-03">3 May 2011</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
;
|
||
<collectorName id="2B604BD6FF80FFC9FB49FDAEFB5ABE00" box="[1192,1239,513,539]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Ohl</collectorName>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName id="2B604BD6FF80FFC9FB07FDADFAB1BE07" box="[1254,1340,514,540]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Krause</collectorName>
|
||
, and
|
||
<collectorName id="2B604BD6FF80FFC9FF5CFD8AFEB4BE24" box="[189,313,549,575]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Breitkreuz</collectorName>
|
||
leg.;
|
||
<collectionCode id="E084B6C5FF80FFC9FE9AFD8AFE63BE24" box="[379,494,549,575]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">UNMSM</collectionCode>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="CE8F7D8BFF80FFCFFF5CFDC8FEA7BD5D" lastPageId="20" lastPageNumber="21" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="862A2E00FF80FFC9FF5CFDC8FEE6BE9A" blockId="18.[189,363,615,641]" box="[189,363,615,641]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
|
||
<heading id="DD62996CFF80FFC9FF5CFDC8FEE6BE9A" bold="true" box="[189,363,615,641]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" reason="3">
|
||
<emphasis id="B4E1F212FF80FFC9FF5CFDC8FEE6BE9A" bold="true" box="[189,363,615,641]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Redescription</emphasis>
|
||
</heading>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="862A2E00FF80FFC9FF5CFD39FDDCBECF" blockId="18.[189,1399,662,724]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
|
||
MEASUREMENTS OF
|
||
<typeStatus id="592E90A2FF80FFC9FE45FD39FD91BEAB" box="[420,540,662,688]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" type="holotype">HOLOTYPE</typeStatus>
|
||
. Body length
|
||
<quantity id="416D83E5FF80FFC9FD29FD39FCBBBEAB" box="[712,822,662,688]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.06" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" unit="mm" value="10.6">10.6 mm</quantity>
|
||
; ITW
|
||
<quantity id="416D83E5FF80FFC9FC64FD39FC69BEAB" box="[901,996,662,688]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.1" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" unit="mm" value="2.1">2.1 mm</quantity>
|
||
; head length
|
||
<quantity id="416D83E5FF80FFC9FB64FD39FB68BEAB" box="[1157,1253,662,689]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" unit="mm" value="2.5">2.5 mm</quantity>
|
||
; head width
|
||
<quantity id="416D83E5FF80FFC9FF5CFD16FE97BECF" box="[189,282,697,724]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.5" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" unit="mm" value="3.5">3.5 mm</quantity>
|
||
; fore wing length 9.0 mm.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="862A2E00FF80FFC9FF0BFD54FEE3BF0E" blockId="18.[189,1399,763,1074]" box="[234,366,763,789]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
|
||
<emphasis id="B4E1F212FF80FFC9FF0BFD54FEE3BF0E" bold="true" box="[234,366,763,789]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Both sexes</emphasis>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="862A2E00FF80FFC9FF5CFCB0FBC9B829" blockId="18.[189,1399,763,1074]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">INTEGUMENT COLORATION. Dark brown to black except as follows. Mandible with apical third golden yellow (entirely dark brown/black in some non-type specimens) and basal two-thirds reddish brown. Labrum with small orange spot basolaterally. F1 orange in part. F2 with orange spot basally in some non-type specimens. Pronotal lobe, tegula, anterior metasomal terga laterally, and S1 to some extent reddish brown. Fore wing membrane dusky subhyaline throughout except around third submarginal crossvein and second recurrent vein, where subhyaline. Hind wing membrane dusky subhyaline to hyaline. Coxae to some extent and trochanters to tarsi entirely reddish orange (meso- and metatibiae, including spurs, and metafemur to varying degrees dark brown/black in non-type specimens).</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="862A2E00FF80FFC9FF5CFBF5FB2ABB20" blockId="18.[189,1399,1114,1852]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
|
||
PUBESCENCE. Face with tomentum densest around antennal socket. Clypeus, upper paraocular and frontal areas, and vertexal area mostly exposed. Labrum, face around antennal socket, most of pronotum (including pronotal collar), and mesopleuron along posterior margin above base of mesocoxa (and just below pronotal lobe and scrobal groove in non-type specimens) with off-white, erect, minutely branched setae (clearly reaching more than ½ MOD in length). Clypeus, genal and vertexal areas, most of mesoscutum, mesoscutellum, axilla, most of mesopleuron, metapleuron, and propodeum laterally with dark brown/gray, erect, minutely branched setae (clearly reaching more than ½ MOD in length). Mesoscutum with well-defined paramedian band of pale-yellow, erect, minutely branched setae (tapering slightly toward but not attaining anterior margin in
|
||
<typeStatus id="592E90A2FF80FFC9FCF1FAD9FCF7B98B" box="[784,890,1398,1424]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
; attaining anterior margin in some non-type specimens); with pale-yellow, appressed, branched setae restricted to posterior margin. Mesopleuron densely setose throughout, with off-white, appressed, branched setae around pronotal lobe. Metanotum with tomentum uninterrupted, dark brown/gray except for small patch of off-white tomentum laterally. Propodeal triangle mostly glabrous, with (dark brown/gray) setae restricted to small lateral patches. T1 with basal transverse band of off-white to pale-yellow tomentum widely interrupted medially, arched, and continuous with (and indistinguishable from) lateral longitudinal band; apical transverse band of pale-yellow tomentum separated into pair of rounded lobes medially; discal patch semicircular (triangular in some non-type specimens). T2–T4 with medially narrowed or narrowly interrupted apical transverse bands of pale-yellow tomentum, that of T2 with pair of faint lateral longitudinal bands of diffuse pale-yellow setae in
|
||
<typeStatus id="592E90A2FF80FFC9FDEAF975FDFFBAEF" box="[523,626,1754,1780]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
(with pair of well-defined basomedially convergent anterolateral extensions in some non-type specimens). S2–S3 with apical transverse bands of white tomentum, that of S2 interrupted medially (complete but narrowed medially in one non-type specimen).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="862A2E00FF80FFC8FF5CF8CCFB4BBD5D" blockId="18.[189,1399,1891,2024]" lastBlockId="19.[189,1399,265,327]" lastPageId="19" lastPageNumber="20" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">SURFACE SCULPTURE. Labrum and clypeus with punctures equally dense (most i <1d); interspaces well defined, shining. Vertexal area densely rugose-punctate (most i <1d). Mesoscutum, mesoscutellum, and axilla with punctures more or less equally dense and nearly contiguous (most i <1d). Mesopleuron with punctures in upper half not much denser (most i<1d) than in ventrolateral half (most i ≤ 1d); interspaces shining; punctures similar in size throughout. Discs of metasomal terga with punctures very fine, dense (i ≈1d), and evenly distributed; interspaces dull due to tessellate surface microsculpture.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="862A2E00FF81FFC8FF5CFEC1FB4CBDEA" blockId="19.[189,1399,366,498]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">STRUCTURE. Labrum with pair of small subapical denticles, each preceded by longitudinal carina. Pronotal collar rather short (medial length ~⅔ MOD). Mesoscutellum moderately bigibbous. Axilla not extending beyond midlength of mesoscutellum; tip visible but somewhat blunt, mesally unattached to mesoscutellum for less than ⅓ medial length of axilla; lateral margin relatively straight.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="862A2E00FF81FFC8FF0BFDB6FEC8BE28" blockId="19.[189,1399,537,810]" box="[234,325,537,563]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
|
||
<emphasis id="B4E1F212FF81FFC8FF0BFDB6FEC8BE28" bold="true" box="[234,325,537,563]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Female</emphasis>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="862A2E00FF81FFC8FF5CFD93FEB1BF31" blockId="19.[189,1399,537,810]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">T5 with broadly convex apical margin and large patch of pale-yellow tomentum on each side lateral to pseudopygidial area. Pseudopygidial area circular, with setae glossy, predominantly grayish brown, and sparser centrally; apical margin with row of dense, appressed and suberect coppery to silvery setae. Pygidial plate apically truncate. S4 with apical transverse band of white tomentum. S5 slightly downturned apically, with apical fimbria of brown bristle-like setae and dark brown tomentum laterally, posteriorly, and in apicomedial triangular area; S5 otherwise covered in off-white to pale brown tomentum.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="862A2E00FF81FFC8FF0BFCFEFEA7BF70" blockId="19.[189,1399,849,981]" box="[234,298,849,875]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
|
||
<emphasis id="B4E1F212FF81FFC8FF0BFCFEFEA7BF70" bold="true" box="[234,298,849,875]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Male</emphasis>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="862A2E00FF81FFC8FF5CFCDCFAFBBFCF" blockId="19.[189,1399,849,981]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">T5–T6 with complete or medially narrowly interrupted apical transverse bands of pale-yellow tomentum. Pygidial plate apically rounded and slightly downturned, with basal transverse ridge ill-defined and lateral margin somewhat sinuate. S4–S5 each with apical/subapical fringe of dense, long (> 1 MOD),</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="D2EA7E88FF81FFC8FF5EF804FAAABBF3" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10987366" ID-Zenodo-Dep="10987366" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10987366/files/figure.png" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" startId="19.[191,234,1963,1989]" targetBox="[218,1370,1045,1909]" targetPageId="19">
|
||
<paragraph id="862A2E00FF81FFC8FF5EF804FAAABBF3" blockId="19.[189,1398,1963,2025]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
|
||
<emphasis id="B4E1F212FF81FFC8FF5EF804FE81BBDE" bold="true" box="[191,268,1963,1989]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Fig. 7.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="41955583FF81FFC8FEF1F804FD1EBBDE" authority="Packer, 2016" authorityName="Packer" authorityYear="2016" box="[272,659,1963,1989]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Triepeolus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cecilyae">
|
||
<emphasis id="B4E1F212FF81FFC8FEF1F804FE7FBBDE" box="[272,498,1963,1989]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Triepeolus cecilyae</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="E20453F1FF81FFC8FE18F804FD1EBBDE" author="Packer L." box="[505,659,1963,1989]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" pagination="1 - 11" refId="ref30849" refString="Packer L. 2016. Two new species of Epeolini from northern Chile, with the first record of Triepeolus for the country and a key to Chilean species of Doeringiella (Hymenoptera: Apidae). Journal of Melittology 64: 1 - 11. https: // doi. org / 10.17161 / jom. v 0 i 64.5775" type="journal article" year="2016">Packer, 2016</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B4E1F212FF81FFC8FD7FF804FD75BBDE" bold="true" box="[670,760,1963,1989]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">A–B, D</emphasis>
|
||
. Female (PCYU).
|
||
<emphasis id="B4E1F212FF81FFC8FC33F804FC6ABBDE" bold="true" box="[978,999,1963,1989]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">A</emphasis>
|
||
. Habitus, lateral view.
|
||
<emphasis id="B4E1F212FF81FFC8FB13F804FA8BBBDE" bold="true" box="[1266,1286,1963,1989]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">B</emphasis>
|
||
. Habitus, dorsal view.
|
||
<emphasis id="B4E1F212FF81FFC8FEB3F861FEEABBF3" bold="true" box="[338,359,1998,2024]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">C</emphasis>
|
||
. Holotype, ♂ (PCYU), habitus, lateral view.
|
||
<emphasis id="B4E1F212FF81FFC8FC98F861FC03BBF3" bold="true" box="[889,910,1998,2024]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">D</emphasis>
|
||
. Pseudopygidial area, dorsal view.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="862A2E00FF86FFCFFF5CFEA6FEA7BD5D" blockId="20.[189,1398,265,326]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">curved setae; coppery to silvery laterally, brown and contrasting strongly with bands of preceding sterna medially.</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="CE8F7D8BFF86FFCFFF5CFEC2FCF5BDAD" box="[189,888,365,439]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="862A2E00FF86FFCFFF5CFEC2FEDBBD9C" blockId="20.[189,342,365,391]" box="[189,342,365,391]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">
|
||
<heading id="DD62996CFF86FFCFFF5CFEC2FEDBBD9C" bold="true" box="[189,342,365,391]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" reason="3">
|
||
<emphasis id="B4E1F212FF86FFCFFF5CFEC2FEDBBD9C" bold="true" box="[189,342,365,391]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Distribution</emphasis>
|
||
</heading>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="862A2E00FF86FFCFFF5CFE33FCF5BDAD" blockId="20.[189,888,412,439]" box="[189,888,412,439]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">
|
||
Arid regions of southern
|
||
<collectingCountry id="FE826E90FF86FFCFFE05FE32FD97BDAC" box="[484,538,413,439]" name="Peru" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Peru</collectingCountry>
|
||
and northern
|
||
<collectingCountry id="FE826E90FF86FFCFFD5CFE33FD70BDAD" box="[701,765,412,438]" name="Chile" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Chile</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="1EAE3285FF86FFCFFCECFE33FCE7BDAD" box="[781,874,412,438]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="5.[189,232,1857,1883]" captionTargetBox="[278,1309,265,1816]" captionTargetId="figure-74@5.[278,1309,265,1831]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="Fig. 1. Occurrence records (yellow circles) of species of Triepeolus Robertson, 1901 represented in South America. A. T. alvarengai Moure, 1955. B. T. atoconganus Moure, 1955. C. T. buchwaldi (Friese, 1908). D. T. cecilyae Packer, 2016. E. T. flavipennis (Friese, 1916). F. T. nemoralis (Holmberg, 1886). G. T. osiriformis (Schrottky, 1910). H. T. rufotegularis (Ashmead, 1900). I. T. tuberculifer Onuferko, Rightmyer & Roig-Alsina sp. nov." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10987348" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10987348/files/figure.png" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Fig. 1D</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="CE8F7D8BFF86FFCFFF5CFE71FBD8BEEE" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" type="biology_ecology">
|
||
<paragraph id="862A2E00FF86FFCFFF5CFE71FEADBDE3" blockId="20.[189,288,478,504]" box="[189,288,478,504]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">
|
||
<heading id="DD62996CFF86FFCFFF5CFE71FEADBDE3" bold="true" box="[189,288,478,504]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" reason="3">
|
||
<emphasis id="B4E1F212FF86FFCFFF5CFE71FEADBDE3" bold="true" box="[189,288,478,504]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Ecology</emphasis>
|
||
</heading>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="862A2E00FF86FFCFFF0BFDA3FE07BE3D" blockId="20.[189,1399,524,656]" box="[234,394,524,550]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">
|
||
<emphasis id="B4E1F212FF86FFCFFF0BFDA3FE07BE3D" bold="true" box="[234,394,524,550]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Host records</emphasis>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="862A2E00FF86FFCFFF5CFD80FEA2BE8B" blockId="20.[189,1399,524,656]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="E20453F1FF86FFCFFF5CFD80FEE8BE52" author="Packer L." box="[189,357,559,585]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" pagination="1 - 11" refId="ref30849" refString="Packer L. 2016. Two new species of Epeolini from northern Chile, with the first record of Triepeolus for the country and a key to Chilean species of Doeringiella (Hymenoptera: Apidae). Journal of Melittology 64: 1 - 11. https: // doi. org / 10.17161 / jom. v 0 i 64.5775" type="journal article" year="2016">Packer (2016)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
suggested that
|
||
<taxonomicName id="41955583FF86FFCFFDC2FD9FFCE6BE52" authority="Urban, 1998" authorityName="Urban" authorityYear="1998" box="[547,875,559,585]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Mirnapis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="inca">
|
||
<emphasis id="B4E1F212FF86FFCFFDC2FD9FFD46BE52" box="[547,715,560,585]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Mirnapis inca</emphasis>
|
||
Urban, 1998
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<taxonomicName id="41955583FF86FFCFFC9DFD80FBAFBE52" authorityName="Linnaeus" authorityYear="1758" box="[892,1058,559,585]" class="Magnoliopsida" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="order">Hymenoptera</taxonomicName>
|
||
:
|
||
<taxonomicName id="41955583FF86FFCFFBCFFD80FB0ABE52" authorityName="Latreille" authorityYear="1802" box="[1070,1159,559,585]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Apidae</taxonomicName>
|
||
:
|
||
<taxonomicName id="41955583FF86FFCFFB74FD80FB77BE52" authorityName="Latreille" authorityYear="1802" box="[1173,1274,559,585]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="20" pageNumber="46" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="tribe" tribe="Eucerini">Eucerini</taxonomicName>
|
||
) might be the host of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="41955583FF86FFCFFEA3FDFCFE32BE77" authorityName="Packer" authorityYear="2016" box="[322,447,594,620]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Triepeolus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cecilyae">
|
||
<emphasis id="B4E1F212FF86FFCFFEA3FDFCFE32BE77" box="[322,447,594,620]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">T. cecilyae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
based on its size and occurrence in the area where the
|
||
<typeStatus id="592E90A2FF86FFCFFBABFDFDFB3CBE77" box="[1098,1201,594,620]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
of the latter was collected.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="862A2E00FF86FFCFFF0BFD18FE11BECA" blockId="20.[189,1109,695,757]" box="[234,412,695,721]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">
|
||
<emphasis id="B4E1F212FF86FFCFFF0BFD18FE11BECA" bold="true" box="[234,412,695,721]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Floral records</emphasis>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="862A2E00FF86FFCFFF5CFD75FBD8BEEE" blockId="20.[189,1109,695,757]" box="[189,1109,730,757]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">
|
||
This species has been collected from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="41955583FF86FFCFFD92FD75FC3FBEEF" authority="Phil." authorityName="Phil." box="[627,946,730,756]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Grindelia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="tarapacana">
|
||
<emphasis id="B4E1F212FF86FFCFFD92FD75FCF9BEEF" box="[627,884,730,756]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Grindelia tarapacana</emphasis>
|
||
Phil.
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<taxonomicName id="41955583FF86FFCFFC20FD74FBC4BEEE" box="[961,1097,731,757]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Asteraceae</taxonomicName>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<caption id="D2EA7E88FF86FFCFFF5CFACFFC9DB986" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10987368" ID-Zenodo-Dep="10987368" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10987368/files/figure.png" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" startId="20.[189,232,1376,1402]" targetBox="[218,1370,898,1322]" targetPageId="20">
|
||
<paragraph id="862A2E00FF86FFCFFF5CFACFFC9DB986" blockId="20.[189,1399,1376,1438]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">
|
||
<emphasis id="B4E1F212FF86FFCFFF5CFACFFE9CB961" bold="true" box="[189,273,1376,1402]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Fig. 8.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="41955583FF86FFCFFEFEFACFFD34B961" authority="Packer, 2016" authorityName="Packer" authorityYear="2016" box="[287,697,1376,1402]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Triepeolus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cecilyae">
|
||
<emphasis id="B4E1F212FF86FFCFFEFEFACFFD84B961" box="[287,521,1376,1402]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Triepeolus cecilyae</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="E20453F1FF86FFCFFDF6FACFFD34B961" author="Packer L." box="[535,697,1376,1402]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" pagination="1 - 11" refId="ref30849" refString="Packer L. 2016. Two new species of Epeolini from northern Chile, with the first record of Triepeolus for the country and a key to Chilean species of Doeringiella (Hymenoptera: Apidae). Journal of Melittology 64: 1 - 11. https: // doi. org / 10.17161 / jom. v 0 i 64.5775" type="journal article" year="2016">Packer, 2016</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, metasoma of male, dorsal view.
|
||
<emphasis id="B4E1F212FF86FFCFFB86FACFFB09B961" bold="true" box="[1127,1156,1376,1402]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">A.</emphasis>
|
||
Holotype (PCYU).
|
||
<emphasis id="B4E1F212FF86FFCFFF5CFA2CFF55B986" bold="true" box="[189,216,1411,1437]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">B.</emphasis>
|
||
Non-type specimen from southern Peru (ZMB).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<caption id="D2EA7E88FF86FFCFFF5CF804FC9DBBF3" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10987370" ID-Zenodo-Dep="10987370" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10987370/files/figure.png" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" startId="20.[189,232,1963,1989]" targetBox="[218,1370,1485,1909]" targetPageId="20">
|
||
<paragraph id="862A2E00FF86FFCFFF5CF804FC9DBBF3" blockId="20.[189,1399,1963,2025]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">
|
||
<emphasis id="B4E1F212FF86FFCFFF5CF804FE9DBBDE" bold="true" box="[189,272,1963,1989]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Fig. 9.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="41955583FF86FFCFFEFFF804FD3BBBDE" authority="Packer, 2016" authorityName="Packer" authorityYear="2016" box="[286,694,1963,1989]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Triepeolus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cecilyae">
|
||
<emphasis id="B4E1F212FF86FFCFFEFFF804FD8ABBDE" box="[286,519,1963,1989]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Triepeolus cecilyae</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="E20453F1FF86FFCFFDF5F804FD3BBBDE" author="Packer L." box="[532,694,1963,1989]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" pagination="1 - 11" refId="ref30849" refString="Packer L. 2016. Two new species of Epeolini from northern Chile, with the first record of Triepeolus for the country and a key to Chilean species of Doeringiella (Hymenoptera: Apidae). Journal of Melittology 64: 1 - 11. https: // doi. org / 10.17161 / jom. v 0 i 64.5775" type="journal article" year="2016">Packer, 2016</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, metasoma of male, ventral view.
|
||
<emphasis id="B4E1F212FF86FFCFFB88F804FBF3BBDE" bold="true" box="[1129,1150,1963,1989]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">A</emphasis>
|
||
. Holotype (PCYU).
|
||
<emphasis id="B4E1F212FF86FFCFFF5CF861FF5CBBF3" bold="true" box="[189,209,1998,2024]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">B</emphasis>
|
||
. Non-type specimen from southern Peru (ZMB).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<subSubSection id="CE8F7D8BFF87FFCEFF5CFEA6FB8FBA52" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="862A2E00FF87FFCEFF5CFEA6FEA2BD38" blockId="21.[189,303,265,291]" box="[189,303,265,291]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
|
||
<heading id="DD62996CFF87FFCEFF5CFEA6FEA2BD38" bold="true" box="[189,303,265,291]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" reason="3">
|
||
<emphasis id="B4E1F212FF87FFCEFF5CFEA6FEA2BD38" bold="true" box="[189,303,265,291]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Remarks</emphasis>
|
||
</heading>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="862A2E00FF87FFCEFF5CFE96FCF9B8A3" blockId="21.[189,1399,313,1209]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="41955583FF87FFCEFF5CFE96FE2EBD48" authorityName="Packer" authorityYear="2016" box="[189,419,313,339]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Triepeolus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cecilyae">
|
||
<emphasis id="B4E1F212FF87FFCEFF5CFE96FE2EBD48" box="[189,419,313,339]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Triepeolus cecilyae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
was described from a single, male specimen collected in northern
|
||
<collectingCountry id="FE826E90FF87FFCEFB32FE96FA9EBD48" box="[1235,1299,313,339]" name="Chile" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Chile</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="E20453F1FF87FFCEFAC5FE96FF70BD62" author="Packer L." pageId="21" pageNumber="22" pagination="1 - 11" refId="ref30849" refString="Packer L. 2016. Two new species of Epeolini from northern Chile, with the first record of Triepeolus for the country and a key to Chilean species of Doeringiella (Hymenoptera: Apidae). Journal of Melittology 64: 1 - 11. https: // doi. org / 10.17161 / jom. v 0 i 64.5775" type="journal article" year="2016">Packer 2016</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). Its status as a new species was based in part on morphological comparisons to
|
||
<specimenCount id="9093E589FF87FFCEFB23FEF0FAFBBD62" box="[1218,1398,351,377]" count="4" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" type="generic">four specimens</specimenCount>
|
||
from
|
||
<collectingCountry id="FE826E90FF87FFCEFF1DFE29FEBFBDBB" box="[252,306,390,416]" name="Peru" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Peru</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<specimenCount id="9093E589FF87FFCEFEA1FE2AFE42BD84" box="[320,463,389,415]" count="2" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" type="female">two females</specimenCount>
|
||
and
|
||
<specimenCount id="9093E589FF87FFCEFDE7FE29FDF2BD84" box="[518,639,389,416]" count="2" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" type="male">two males</specimenCount>
|
||
, all from the same locality and collected within a two-day period) tentatively identified by the author as
|
||
<taxonomicName id="41955583FF87FFCEFD78FE03FCDCBDDE" authorityName="Moure" authorityYear="1955" box="[665,849,428,453]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Triepeolus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="atoconganus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B4E1F212FF87FFCEFD78FE03FCDCBDDE" box="[665,849,428,453]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">T. atoconganus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(L. Packer, personal communication, 2023). These specimens and the
|
||
<typeStatus id="592E90A2FF87FFCEFE08FE7EFDDDBDF0" box="[489,592,465,491]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="41955583FF87FFCEFD96FE7EFD79BDF0" authorityName="Packer" authorityYear="2016" box="[631,756,465,491]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Triepeolus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cecilyae">
|
||
<emphasis id="B4E1F212FF87FFCEFD96FE7EFD79BDF0" box="[631,756,465,491]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">T. cecilyae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
were personally examined by TO, and all appear to be conspecific. One of the diagnostic features of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="41955583FF87FFCEFD2EFE58FCC6BE0B" authorityName="Packer" authorityYear="2016" box="[719,843,502,528]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Triepeolus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cecilyae">
|
||
<emphasis id="B4E1F212FF87FFCEFD2EFE58FCC6BE0B" box="[719,843,502,528]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">T. cecilyae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
identified by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="E20453F1FF87FFCEFC0BFE59FB03BE0B" author="Packer L." box="[1002,1166,502,528]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" pagination="1 - 11" refId="ref30849" refString="Packer L. 2016. Two new species of Epeolini from northern Chile, with the first record of Triepeolus for the country and a key to Chilean species of Doeringiella (Hymenoptera: Apidae). Journal of Melittology 64: 1 - 11. https: // doi. org / 10.17161 / jom. v 0 i 64.5775" type="journal article" year="2016">Packer (2016)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
is that the T3 apical transverse band is complete (as opposed to interrupted medially). Additionally, in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="41955583FF87FFCEFB79FDB2FA9ABE2D" authorityName="Packer" authorityYear="2016" box="[1176,1303,540,566]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Triepeolus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cecilyae">
|
||
<emphasis id="B4E1F212FF87FFCEFB79FDB2FA9ABE2D" box="[1176,1303,540,566]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">T. cecilyae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
S3 was described as “uniformly covered in pale hairs”. In the
|
||
<specimenCount id="9093E589FF87FFCEFCDAFDECFC2ABE47" box="[827,935,578,605]" count="2" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" type="male">two male</specimenCount>
|
||
specimens from
|
||
<collectingCountry id="FE826E90FF87FFCEFB90FDECFB27BE46" box="[1137,1194,579,605]" name="Peru" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Peru</collectingCountry>
|
||
, the bands on the metasomal terga and sterna were partly stained dark brown/black (presumably due to poor preservation) when received and initially examined by TO. Their original coloration was restored by applying small pieces of tissue paper dampened with 70% ethanol to the dorsal and ventral surfaces of the metasoma for several minutes. This treatment revealed that the T3–T6 apical transverse bands are complete in one of the
|
||
<specimenCount id="9093E589FF87FFCEFEDAFD50FE3EBF02" box="[315,435,767,793]" count="2" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" type="male">two males</specimenCount>
|
||
from
|
||
<collectingCountry id="FE826E90FF87FFCEFE1DFD50FDBFBF02" box="[508,562,767,793]" name="Peru" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Peru</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="1EAE3285FF87FFCEFDA3FD50FD11BF02" box="[578,668,767,793]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="20.[189,232,1376,1402]" captionTargetBox="[218,1370,898,1322]" captionTargetId="figure-102@20.[218,1370,898,1338]" captionTargetPageId="20" captionText="Fig. 8. Triepeolus cecilyae Packer, 2016, metasoma of male, dorsal view. A. Holotype (PCYU). B. Non-type specimen from southern Peru (ZMB)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10987368" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10987368/files/figure.png" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Fig. 8B</figureCitation>
|
||
) and the T3–T4 bands are only narrowly interrupted medially in the other. Additionally, in both specimens the metasomal sterna, including S3, were revealed to be extensively covered in white tomentum, as in the
|
||
<typeStatus id="592E90A2FF87FFCEFCE8FCE5FCFDBF7F" box="[777,880,842,868]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="41955583FF87FFCEFC79FCE4FB9BBF7F" authorityName="Packer" authorityYear="2016" box="[920,1046,842,868]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Triepeolus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cecilyae">
|
||
<emphasis id="B4E1F212FF87FFCEFC79FCE4FB9BBF7F" box="[920,1046,842,868]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">T. cecilyae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="1EAE3285FF87FFCEFBC6FCE5FBE2BF7E" box="[1063,1135,842,869]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="20.[189,232,1963,1989]" captionTargetBox="[218,1370,1485,1909]" captionTargetId="figure-127@20.[218,1370,1485,1925]" captionTargetPageId="20" captionText="Fig. 9. Triepeolus cecilyae Packer, 2016, metasoma of male, ventral view. A. Holotype (PCYU). B. Non-type specimen from southern Peru (ZMB)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10987370" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10987370/files/figure.png" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Fig. 9</figureCitation>
|
||
). Although the T1–T4 apical transverse bands are all interrupted medially in the
|
||
<specimenCount id="9093E589FF87FFCEFCBAFCDEFC65BF91" box="[859,1000,880,907]" count="2" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" type="female">two females</specimenCount>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="1EAE3285FF87FFCEFC16FCDFFBDFBF91" box="[1015,1106,880,906]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="19.[191,234,1963,1989]" captionTargetBox="[218,1370,1045,1909]" captionTargetId="figure-214@19.[218,1370,1045,1925]" captionTargetPageId="19" captionText="Fig. 7. Triepeolus cecilyae Packer, 2016. A–B, D. Female (PCYU). A. Habitus, lateral view. B. Habitus, dorsal view. C. Holotype, ♂ (PCYU), habitus, lateral view. D. Pseudopygidial area, dorsal view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10987366" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10987366/files/figure.png" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Fig. 7B</figureCitation>
|
||
), they are more narrowly interrupted than in what is understood to be the female of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="41955583FF87FFCEFC98FC38FBA0BFAB" authorityName="Moure" authorityYear="1955" box="[889,1069,919,944]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Triepeolus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="atoconganus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B4E1F212FF87FFCEFC98FC38FBA0BFAB" box="[889,1069,919,944]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">T. atoconganus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="1EAE3285FF87FFCEFBDEFC39FB10BFAA" box="[1087,1181,918,945]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="12.[189,232,1928,1954]" captionTargetBox="[218,1370,1010,1874]" captionTargetId="figure-207@12.[218,1370,1010,1890]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="Fig. 5. Triepeolus atoconganus Moure, 1955. A, D. Female (UNMSM MHN 1350/M.G.R. Database No. 1333). A. Habitus, lateral view. B. Female (NHMUK NHMUK013620580), habitus, dorsal view. C. Male (NHMUK NHMUK013620577), habitus, lateral view. D. Pseudopygidial area, dorsal view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10987362" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10987362/files/figure.png" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Fig. 5B</figureCitation>
|
||
). Three additional specimens (
|
||
<specimenCount id="9093E589FF87FFCEFEA9FC13FE54BFCD" box="[328,473,956,982]" count="2" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" type="female">two females</specimenCount>
|
||
and
|
||
<specimenCount id="9093E589FF87FFCEFDF5FC13FD0FBFCD" box="[532,642,956,982]" count="1" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" type="male">one male</specimenCount>
|
||
) have since been discovered (also in
|
||
<collectingCountry id="FE826E90FF87FFCEFBDFFC13FBF9BFCD" box="[1086,1140,956,982]" name="Peru" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Peru</collectingCountry>
|
||
but closer to the type locality in
|
||
<collectingCountry id="FE826E90FF87FFCEFEA2FC4DFE0ABFE7" box="[323,391,994,1020]" name="Chile" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Chile</collectingCountry>
|
||
), and in the
|
||
<specimenCount id="9093E589FF87FFCEFDC9FC4DFD36BFE7" box="[552,699,994,1020]" count="2" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" type="female">two females</specimenCount>
|
||
some of the metasomal tergal bands are complete albeit narrowed medially whereas the rest are narrowly interrupted medially. Another feature of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="41955583FF87FFCEFB16FBA7FAFBB83A" authorityName="Packer" authorityYear="2016" box="[1271,1398,1031,1057]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Triepeolus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cecilyae">
|
||
<emphasis id="B4E1F212FF87FFCEFB16FBA7FAFBB83A" box="[1271,1398,1031,1057]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">T. cecilyae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
originally considered to be diagnostic is that the legs are entirely reddish orange from the trochanters to tarsi, but among the now seven known non-type specimens from
|
||
<collectingCountry id="FE826E90FF87FFCEFC4DFBFBFC6FB875" box="[940,994,1108,1134]" name="Peru" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Peru</collectingCountry>
|
||
there is continuous variation in the degree of dark brown/black coloration on the meso- and metatibiae and metafemora, which range from almost entirely reddish orange to mostly dark brown/black.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="862A2E00FF87FFCEFF5CFB4DFB47B9C4" blockId="21.[189,1399,1250,1504]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
|
||
The eight known specimens are far more similar to one another morphologically than to any studied representatives (including the
|
||
<typeStatus id="592E90A2FF87FFCEFDCDFAA7FD14B939" box="[556,665,1288,1314]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" type="lectotype">lectotype</typeStatus>
|
||
) of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="41955583FF87FFCEFD30FAA6FC0AB939" authorityName="Moure" authorityYear="1955" box="[721,903,1289,1314]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Triepeolus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="atoconganus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B4E1F212FF87FFCEFD30FAA6FC0AB939" box="[721,903,1289,1314]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">T. atoconganus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, agreeing with the present diagnosis for
|
||
<emphasis id="B4E1F212FF87FFCEFF5CFA80FECFB953" box="[189,322,1326,1352]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="41955583FF87FFCEFF5CFA80FEB3B953" authorityName="Packer" authorityYear="2016" box="[189,318,1326,1352]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Triepeolus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cecilyae">T. cecilyae</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
Most notably, in these specimens the mesosoma is more extensively and obviously “hairy” than that of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="41955583FF87FFCEFEA7FAFAFE7AB975" authorityName="Moure" authorityYear="1955" box="[326,503,1365,1390]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Triepeolus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="atoconganus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B4E1F212FF87FFCEFEA7FAFAFE7AB975" box="[326,503,1365,1390]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">T. atoconganus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and the T3–T4 apical transverse bands are at most only narrowly (as opposed to widely) interrupted medially. Further suggesting conspecificity is that all known collection localities (in
|
||
<collectingCountry id="FE826E90FF87FFCEFF04FA30FEA8B9A2" box="[229,293,1439,1465]" name="Chile" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Chile</collectingCountry>
|
||
and
|
||
<collectingCountry id="FE826E90FF87FFCEFEBEFA0FFE1AB9A1" box="[351,407,1440,1466]" name="Peru" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Peru</collectingCountry>
|
||
) are in the Atacama Desert and outlying arid areas along the Pacific coast. Based on known records, adults of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="41955583FF87FFCEFE07FA69FDEEB9C4" authorityName="Packer" authorityYear="2016" box="[486,611,1477,1503]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Triepeolus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cecilyae">
|
||
<emphasis id="B4E1F212FF87FFCEFE07FA69FDEEB9C4" box="[486,611,1477,1503]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">T. cecilyae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
are active in summer and autumn (January to May).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="862A2E00FF87FFCEFF5CF9A6FB8FBA52" blockId="21.[189,1399,1545,1609]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
|
||
Given the discovery of these additional exemplars of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="41955583FF87FFCEFCB1F9A5FC5DBA38" authorityName="Packer" authorityYear="2016" box="[848,976,1545,1571]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Triepeolus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cecilyae">
|
||
<emphasis id="B4E1F212FF87FFCEFCB1F9A5FC5DBA38" box="[848,976,1545,1571]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">T. cecilyae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, a re-description of this species is warranted. The female of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="41955583FF87FFCEFE0DF99FFDE4BA52" authorityName="Packer" authorityYear="2016" box="[492,617,1583,1609]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Triepeolus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cecilyae">
|
||
<emphasis id="B4E1F212FF87FFCEFE0DF99FFDE4BA52" box="[492,617,1583,1609]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">T. cecilyae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is described here for the first time.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |