119 lines
13 KiB
XML
119 lines
13 KiB
XML
<document id="3D728489B2E9B6449F33788BADD3D780" ID-DOI="10.5281/zenodo.246331" ID-GBIF-Dataset="8bc74a10-7de0-4e39-8fc6-142a14d01b07" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="246331" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1460513276238" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Cock, Matthew J. W. & Congdon, Colin E." docDate="2012" docId="03AB4D687B6ED21FFF6FFEB5FF20FD31" docLanguage="en" docName="zt03438p042.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 3438" docStyle="DocumentStyle:890A69B780ED73D6DB8551B71C8AC79E.4:Zootaxa.2009-2012.journal_article" docStyleId="890A69B780ED73D6DB8551B71C8AC79E" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2009-2012.journal_article" docStyleVersion="4" docTitle="Pelopidas Walker 1870" docType="treatment" docVersion="9" lastPageNumber="11" masterDocId="FF9235107B64D215FFF8FF93FFC9FF97" masterDocTitle="Observations on the biology of Afrotropical Hesperiidae (Lepidoptera) principally from Kenya. Part 4. Hesperiinae: Aeromachini and Baorini" masterLastPageNumber="42" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="11" updateTime="1698313706351" updateUser="plazi">
|
|
<mods:mods id="38C995D5FBA760EFB66A38AC741C256C" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
|
|
<mods:titleInfo id="C9D906D81267DAE072C2738DBA50228A">
|
|
<mods:title id="A4387A2AF7C209A74556FE2564FBBECD">Observations on the biology of Afrotropical Hesperiidae (Lepidoptera) principally from Kenya. Part 4. Hesperiinae: Aeromachini and Baorini</mods:title>
|
|
</mods:titleInfo>
|
|
<mods:name id="CAAC691D1C8C4FB7AF157B56309A0378" type="personal">
|
|
<mods:role id="A643974C5400EFB616822A936AE84311">
|
|
<mods:roleTerm id="E3E1C56382AF15B4D9924B161B9E7101">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
|
</mods:role>
|
|
<mods:namePart id="98D1C0C4CD615B454BCB384A2871A1C6">Cock, Matthew J. W.</mods:namePart>
|
|
</mods:name>
|
|
<mods:name id="E83C4DD6865295855E368860EF561309" type="personal">
|
|
<mods:role id="0499930EBA78BE8123CDE23D69640120">
|
|
<mods:roleTerm id="F17E9B010BB7D5974267F43C27C3FDA3">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
|
</mods:role>
|
|
<mods:namePart id="DB583C1B7829A4B0A55EF16A638F7137">Congdon, Colin E.</mods:namePart>
|
|
</mods:name>
|
|
<mods:typeOfResource id="33F634C2C9F57281745E3F3BE8A670B8">text</mods:typeOfResource>
|
|
<mods:relatedItem id="03F19302AE4ACC25662489D7DAAD1454" type="host">
|
|
<mods:titleInfo id="0A5E8F09DD77BAC60420498E32E50D4F">
|
|
<mods:title id="554FD80B5145EC1E5934E0045C844D75">Zootaxa</mods:title>
|
|
</mods:titleInfo>
|
|
<mods:part id="F70EF36041F78F09D310D82284AC317E">
|
|
<mods:date id="5D22B5EE85A9E77FD2D57FED0A42C5E8">2012</mods:date>
|
|
<mods:detail id="977F102CF8E5E798871307BFF9376BFC" type="volume">
|
|
<mods:number id="8F735D5BCAAD6D7C2E438E8BA4025B13">3438</mods:number>
|
|
</mods:detail>
|
|
<mods:extent id="C72F26B9E14C2066CE46072A3D5D3852" unit="page">
|
|
<mods:start id="BC07D3CB10AD4918C29BAED7CB8D455A">1</mods:start>
|
|
<mods:end id="6EC4110A861D6C60404BE151EDC174BC">42</mods:end>
|
|
</mods:extent>
|
|
</mods:part>
|
|
</mods:relatedItem>
|
|
<mods:classification id="E697CE8BA094E09613C87359B34C0929">journal article</mods:classification>
|
|
<mods:identifier id="BC98986A6801112D6A2A607333C742A2" type="DOI">10.5281/zenodo.246331</mods:identifier>
|
|
<mods:identifier id="DEDEB315F93DA5C56C96852EAE6C032A" type="GBIF-Dataset">8bc74a10-7de0-4e39-8fc6-142a14d01b07</mods:identifier>
|
|
<mods:identifier id="C38DD5C3878A4C4FD1C1534FB62B42BE" type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
|
|
<mods:identifier id="357A95A807CD78354EC7E9A1573EA093" type="Zenodo-Dep">246331</mods:identifier>
|
|
</mods:mods>
|
|
<treatment id="03AB4D687B6ED21FFF6FFEB5FF20FD31" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5680666" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119523812" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5680666" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03AB4D687B6ED21FFF6FFEB5FF20FD31" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03AB4D687B6ED21FFF6FFEB5FF20FD31" lastPageNumber="11" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
|
|
<subSubSection id="C318AFF57B6ED21FFF6FFEB5FF20FD31" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" type="nomenclature">
|
|
<paragraph id="8BBDFC7E7B6ED21FFF6FFEB5FE7FFED7" blockId="10.[151,1436,294,678]" box="[151,438,294,320]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
|
|
<heading id="D0F54B127B6ED21FFF6FFEB5FE7FFED7" bold="true" box="[151,438,294,320]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" reason="1">
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C0287FD7B6ED21FFF6FFEB5FE7FFED7" ID-CoL="92JGB" authority="Walker, 1870" authorityName="Walker" authorityYear="1870" box="[151,438,294,320]" class="Insecta" family="Hesperiidae" genus="Pelopidas" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
|
<emphasis id="B976206C7B6ED21FFF6FFEB5FE7FFED7" bold="true" box="[151,438,294,320]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
|
|
<emphasis id="B976206C7B6ED21FFF6FFEB5FEC5FED7" bold="true" box="[151,268,294,320]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Pelopidas</emphasis>
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="EF93818F7B6ED21FFEEBFEB5FE7FFED7" author="Walker" box="[275,438,294,320]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" refString="Walker, F. (1870) A list of the butterflies collected by J. K. Lord in Egypt, along the African shore of the Red Sea; and in Arabia; with descriptions of the species new to science. The Entomologist, 5 (4), 48 - 57." type="journal article" year="1870">Walker, 1870</bibRefCitation>
|
|
</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
</heading>
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph id="8BBDFC7E7B6ED21FFF6FFEDAFF20FD31" blockId="10.[151,1436,294,678]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="EF93818F7B6ED21FFF6FFEDAFEF3FEF6" author="Walker" box="[151,314,329,353]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" refString="Walker, F. (1870) A list of the butterflies collected by J. K. Lord in Egypt, along the African shore of the Red Sea; and in Arabia; with descriptions of the species new to science. The Entomologist, 5 (4), 48 - 57." type="journal article" year="1870">Walker (1870)</bibRefCitation>
|
|
introduced this genus (without describing it) for his new species,
|
|
<emphasis id="B976206C7B6ED21FFBDEFED9FB4AFEF6" box="[1062,1155,329,353]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">P. m i d e a</emphasis>
|
|
, now considered to be a synonym of
|
|
<emphasis id="B976206C7B6ED21FFEDCFEFDFEB1FE12" box="[292,376,365,389]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">P. t h r a x</emphasis>
|
|
(Hübner) (
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="EF93818F7B6ED21FFE02FEFEFD59FE12" author="Evans" box="[506,656,365,389]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" refString="Evans, W. H. (1937 a) A catalogue of the African Hesperiidae indicating the classification and nomenclature adopted in the British Museum. British Museum (Natural History), London, UK, 212 pp, 30 plates." type="book" year="1937" yearSuffix="a">Evans 1937a</bibRefCitation>
|
|
). In his revision of the African
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C0287FD7B6ED21FFC04FEFEFAFDFE12" authority="Evans" authorityName="Evans" authorityYear="1937" box="[1020,1332,365,389]" class="Insecta" family="Hesperiidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">
|
|
Hesperiidae,
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="EF93818F7B6ED21FFB69FEFDFAFDFE12" author="Evans" box="[1169,1332,365,389]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" refString="Evans, W. H. (1937 a) A catalogue of the African Hesperiidae indicating the classification and nomenclature adopted in the British Museum. British Museum (Natural History), London, UK, 212 pp, 30 plates." type="book" year="1937" yearSuffix="a">Evans (1937a)</bibRefCitation>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
included 16 species in
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C0287FD7B6ED21FFEC8FE02FE69FE3E" box="[304,416,401,425]" class="Insecta" family="Hesperiidae" genus="Pelopidas" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
|
<emphasis id="B976206C7B6ED21FFEC8FE02FE69FE3E" box="[304,416,401,425]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Pelopidas</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
, but when he revised the Eurasian and Australian
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C0287FD7B6ED21FFC2FFE02FB32FE3E" authority="Evans 1949" authorityName="Evans" authorityYear="1949" box="[983,1275,401,425]" class="Insecta" family="Hesperiidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">
|
|
Hesperiidae (
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="EF93818F7B6ED21FFB94FE02FB3AFE3E" author="Evans" box="[1132,1267,401,425]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" refString="Evans, W. H. (1949) A catalogue of the Hesperiidae from Europe, Asia and Australia in the British Museum (Natural History). British Museum (Natural History), London, 502 pp, 53 plates." type="book" year="1949">Evans 1949</bibRefCitation>
|
|
)
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
he introduced a new genus,
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C0287FD7B6ED21FFECFFE26FEB4FE5A" box="[311,381,437,461]" class="Insecta" family="Hesperiidae" genus="Borbo" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
|
<emphasis id="B976206C7B6ED21FFECFFE26FEB4FE5A" box="[311,381,437,461]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Borbo</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
, for most of these, together with three Asian species.
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C0287FD7B6ED21FFC02FE26FBA3FE5A" box="[1018,1130,437,461]" class="Insecta" family="Hesperiidae" genus="Pelopidas" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
|
<emphasis id="B976206C7B6ED21FFC02FE26FBA3FE5A" box="[1018,1130,437,461]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Pelopidas</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
was thus restricted to two species found in Africa and Asia,
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C0287FD7B6ED21FFDEFFE49FD44FE66" box="[535,653,473,497]" class="Insecta" family="Hesperiidae" genus="Chapra" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="mathias">
|
|
<emphasis id="B976206C7B6ED21FFDEFFE49FD44FE66" box="[535,653,473,497]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">P. mathias</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
and
|
|
<emphasis id="B976206C7B6ED21FFD3CFE49FCD1FE66" box="[708,792,473,497]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">P. t h r a x</emphasis>
|
|
, and seven other Asian species.
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="EF93818F7B6ED21FFB6CFE49FAE2FE66" author="Evans" box="[1172,1323,473,497]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" refString="Evans, W. H. (1949) A catalogue of the Hesperiidae from Europe, Asia and Australia in the British Museum (Natural History). British Museum (Natural History), London, 502 pp, 53 plates." type="book" year="1949">Evans (1949)</bibRefCitation>
|
|
separated the two genera on the basis that
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C0287FD7B6ED21FFE04FE6EFDA5FD82" box="[508,620,509,533]" class="Insecta" family="Hesperiidae" genus="Pelopidas" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
|
<emphasis id="B976206C7B6ED21FFE04FE6EFDA5FD82" box="[508,620,509,533]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Pelopidas</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
has a cell spot on the hind wing underside while
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C0287FD7B6ED21FFB68FE6EFB1FFD82" box="[1168,1238,509,533]" class="Insecta" family="Hesperiidae" genus="Borbo" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
|
<emphasis id="B976206C7B6ED21FFB68FE6EFB1FFD82" box="[1168,1238,509,533]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Borbo</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
does not, the mid tibia of
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C0287FD7B6ED21FFF00FDB2FEA1FDAE" box="[248,360,545,569]" class="Insecta" family="Hesperiidae" genus="Pelopidas" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
|
<emphasis id="B976206C7B6ED21FFF00FDB2FEA1FDAE" box="[248,360,545,569]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Pelopidas</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
are heavily spined whereas those of
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C0287FD7B6ED21FFCDFFDB2FCA4FDAE" box="[807,877,545,569]" class="Insecta" family="Hesperiidae" genus="Borbo" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
|
<emphasis id="B976206C7B6ED21FFCDFFDB2FCA4FDAE" box="[807,877,545,569]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Borbo</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
are unspined (Asian species and some African species) or weakly spined (some African species), and males of
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C0287FD7B6ED21FFC81FDD6FC20FDCA" box="[889,1001,581,605]" class="Insecta" family="Hesperiidae" genus="Pelopidas" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
|
<emphasis id="B976206C7B6ED21FFC81FDD6FC20FDCA" box="[889,1001,581,605]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Pelopidas</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
generally have a discal stigma on the forewing upper surface, not seen in
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C0287FD7B6ED21FFDC6FDFAFD4DFD16" box="[574,644,617,641]" class="Insecta" family="Hesperiidae" genus="Borbo" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
|
<emphasis id="B976206C7B6ED21FFDC6FDFAFD4DFD16" box="[574,644,617,641]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Borbo</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
. The latter character holds good for all African species of the two genera.
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|
</treatment>
|
|
</document> |