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<document id="78B3E6760C2D633B1BA686B01793AC41" ID-DOI="10.5281/zenodo.199709" ID-GBIF-Dataset="e54a90d2-f5c6-4790-826d-7887f526a8d0" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="199709" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1460343588185" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Timms, Brian V" docDate="2010" docId="5D556922644F6549FF0BA09DFC50FED9" docLanguage="en" docName="zt02715p035.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 2715" docStyle="DocumentStyle:890A69B780ED73D6DB8551B71C8AC79E.4:Zootaxa.2009-2012.journal_article" docStyleId="890A69B780ED73D6DB8551B71C8AC79E" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2009-2012.journal_article" docStyleVersion="4" docTitle="Parartemia bicorna Timms, 2010, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="9" lastPageNumber="17" masterDocId="A16C115A64426558FF9CA44FFFBCFFB5" masterDocTitle="Six new species of the brine shrimp Parartemia Sayce 1903 (Crustacea: Anostraca: Artemiina) in Western Australia" masterLastPageNumber="35" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="14" updateTime="1698261635874" updateUser="plazi">
<mods:mods id="0B39C933B3390146750A01FE80810C5A" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:title id="F4443070259D3D6D7672903FD5EF797D">Six new species of the brine shrimp Parartemia Sayce 1903 (Crustacea: Anostraca: Artemiina) in Western Australia</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:role id="8B028E622BC8C35A66C7BAE43449333F">
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<mods:namePart id="4CA418E97FE7235F67F34EEA89632D8B">Timms, Brian V</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:typeOfResource id="B7A3E6F3B18526D52862486B88254C60">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="C76C4F8014420C6115DB80677BC311A4">Zootaxa</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:part id="C54383A86337F0626B54CA700A1426AC">
<mods:date id="6611B899E31E790A9C4219D2ABDCD248">2010</mods:date>
<mods:detail id="CD291412CF0CA5190BBEA7FBACF33F8D" type="volume">
<mods:number id="D283B643F5E660A4EBFF6025A1DDBCA6">2715</mods:number>
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<mods:classification id="52F9D0802D7BA158BED2F1408381DB55">journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier id="863CC943D34F0BFA69F75A81F03A5C3B" type="DOI">10.5281/zenodo.199709</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="AB5E0A2567D07B1D49996585D855B978" type="GBIF-Dataset">e54a90d2-f5c6-4790-826d-7887f526a8d0</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="83BD99C7C613B69B2398734C00C782E5" type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="68E00292917BC9CFB2DF296EF090419E" type="Zenodo-Dep">199709</mods:identifier>
</mods:mods>
<treatment id="5D556922644F6549FF0BA09DFC50FED9" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6200940" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119406858" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6200940" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:5D556922644F6549FF0BA09DFC50FED9" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/5D556922644F6549FF0BA09DFC50FED9" lastPageId="17" lastPageNumber="17" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
<subSubSection id="9DE68BBF644F6555FF0BA09DFE9AFABA" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="D543D834644F6555FF0BA09DFE54FB59" blockId="13.[151,488,1234,1295]" box="[151,488,1234,1260]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
<heading id="8E0B6F58644F6555FF0BA09DFE54FB59" bold="true" box="[151,488,1234,1260]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" reason="1">
<emphasis id="E7880426644F6555FF0BA09DFE54FB59" bold="true" box="[151,488,1234,1260]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
<taxonomicName id="12FCA3B7644F6555FF0BA09DFE38FB59" ID-CoL="6TQSB" box="[151,388,1234,1260]" class="Branchiopoda" family="Parartemiidae" genus="Parartemia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anostraca" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bicorna" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="E7880426644F6555FF0BA09DFE38FB59" bold="true" box="[151,388,1234,1260]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Parartemia bicorna</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="FCBBB95D644F6555FE17A09DFE54FB59" box="[395,488,1234,1260]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="D543D834644F6555FF0BA0BAFE9AFABA" blockId="13.[151,488,1234,1295]" box="[151,294,1269,1295]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">(Figs. 4,7,8)</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="9DE68BBF644F6555FF0BA10FFB99FAE2" box="[151,1061,1344,1367]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="D543D834644F6555FF0BA10FFB99FAE2" blockId="13.[151,1061,1344,1367]" box="[151,1061,1344,1367]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
<taxonomicName id="12FCA3B7644F6555FF0BA10FFEAEFAE2" ID-CoL="6GM5" box="[151,274,1344,1367]" class="Branchiopoda" family="Parartemiidae" genus="Parartemia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anostraca" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="E7880426644F6555FF0BA10FFEAEFAE2" box="[151,274,1344,1367]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Parartemia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
sp x,
<bibRefCitation id="B16DA5C5644F6555FECDA10FFDA1FAE2" author="Timms" box="[337,541,1344,1367]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" refString="Timms, B. V., Datson, B. &amp; Coleman, M. (2006) The wetlands of the Lake Carey catchment, Northeast Goldfields of Western Australia, with special reference to large branchiopods. Journal of the Royal Society of Western Australia, 89, 175 - 183." type="journal article" year="2006">
Timms
<emphasis id="E7880426644F6555FE3FA10FFE64FAE2" box="[419,472,1344,1367]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">et al.</emphasis>
, 2006
</bibRefCitation>
, p 181, Table 5;
<bibRefCitation id="B16DA5C5644F6555FD52A10FFC59FAE2" author="Timms" box="[718,997,1344,1367]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" refString="Timms, B. V. &amp; Hudson, P. (2009) The brine shrimps (Artemia and Parartemia) of South Australia, including descriptions of four new species of Parartemia (Crustacea: Anostraca: Artemiina). Zootaxa, 2248, 47 - 68." type="journal article" year="2009">Timms and Hudson, 2009</bibRefCitation>
, p 58.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="9DE68BBF644F6555FF0BA1CAFDBDF981" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="D543D834644F6555FF0BA1CAFDBDF981" blockId="13.[151,1437,1413,2017]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
<emphasis id="E7880426644F6555FF0BA1CAFE95FA2A" bold="true" box="[151,297,1413,1439]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Etymology.</emphasis>
The specific epithet,
<emphasis id="E7880426644F6555FDA4A1CAFD1CFA2B" box="[568,672,1413,1438]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
<taxonomicName id="12FCA3B7644F6555FDA4A1CAFD27FA2B" box="[568,667,1413,1438]" class="Branchiopoda" family="Parartemiidae" genus="Parartemia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anostraca" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bicorna">bicorna</taxonomicName>
,
</emphasis>
celebrates the prominent twin anterior processes of the male, vaguely akin to the head spine of the fabled unicorn, but with two instead of one horn. These process are somewhat larger than in other known species of
<taxonomicName id="12FCA3B7644F6555FC9DA19FFC2EFA5C" box="[769,914,1488,1513]" class="Branchiopoda" family="Parartemiidae" genus="Parartemia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anostraca" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="E7880426644F6555FC9DA19FFC2EFA5C" box="[769,914,1488,1513]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Parartemia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
; some like
<taxonomicName id="12FCA3B7644F6555FBBBA19FFB7DFA5C" box="[1063,1217,1488,1513]" class="Branchiopoda" family="Parartemiidae" genus="Parartemia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anostraca" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="contracta">
<emphasis id="E7880426644F6555FBBBA19FFB7DFA5C" box="[1063,1217,1488,1513]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">P. contracta</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
may have longer processes, but these are generally narrow and bent, while those in
<emphasis id="E7880426644F6555FC3AA1BAFBA7F9BB" box="[934,1051,1525,1550]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">P. b i c o r n a</emphasis>
<emphasis id="E7880426644F6555FBBBA1BAFB39F9BA" bold="true" box="[1063,1157,1525,1551]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">sp. nov.</emphasis>
are straight and robust, and hence instantly noticeable.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="9DE68BBF644F6555FF5AA20DFE24F854" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="D543D834644F6555FF5AA20DFD73F937" blockId="13.[151,1437,1413,2017]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
<emphasis id="E7880426644F6555FF5AA20DFE83F9E9" bold="true" box="[198,319,1602,1628]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
<typeStatus id="0A476696644F6555FF5AA20DFE86F9E9" box="[198,314,1602,1628]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
.
</emphasis>
Male, Lake Carey,
<quantity id="120475D1644F6555FDB8A20DFD38F9E9" box="[548,644,1602,1628]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.75" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" unit="km" value="27.5">27.5 km</quantity>
south of Laverton, Wallaby Mine discharge, (
<geoCoordinate id="B0C8BEF3644F6555FB06A20DFA8DF9E9" box="[1178,1329,1600,1628]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" precision="15" value="-28.8675">28o 52’ 03”S</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="B0C8BEF3644F6555FAA1A20DFF6AF937" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" precision="15" value="122.32361">122o 19’ 25”E</geoCoordinate>
),
<date id="A142FEF4644F6555FF77A227FE1CF937" box="[235,416,1640,1666]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" value="2004-03-11">11 March 2004</date>
, B. Timms,
<collectionCode id="B3ED40F1644F6555FDB3A227FDCBF937" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34981" box="[559,631,1640,1666]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34981" name="Western Australian Museum" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">WAM</collectionCode>
45214.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="D543D834644F6555FF5AA2C2FBE9F912" blockId="13.[151,1437,1413,2017]" box="[198,1109,1677,1703]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
<emphasis id="E7880426644F6555FF5AA2C2FE8BF912" bold="true" box="[198,311,1677,1703]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Allotype.</emphasis>
Female (ovigerous) same collecting data as
<typeStatus id="0A476696644F6555FCDDA2C2FC16F912" box="[833,938,1677,1703]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
,
<collectionCode id="B3ED40F1644F6555FC2AA2C2FC42F912" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34981" box="[950,1022,1677,1703]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34981" name="Western Australian Museum" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">WAM</collectionCode>
45215,
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="D543D834644F6555FF5AA2FDFCEBF947" blockId="13.[151,1437,1413,2017]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
<emphasis id="E7880426644F6555FF5AA2FDFEF7F979" bold="true" box="[198,331,1714,1740]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
<typeStatus id="0A476696644F6555FF5AA2FDFEFAF979" box="[198,326,1714,1740]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" type="paratype">Paratypes</typeStatus>
.
</emphasis>
Two males and two females, same collecting data as
<typeStatus id="0A476696644F6555FC52A2FDFB8BF979" box="[974,1079,1714,1740]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
,
<collectionCode id="B3ED40F1644F6555FBD9A2FDFB31F979" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34981" box="[1093,1165,1714,1740]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34981" name="Western Australian Museum" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">WAM</collectionCode>
45216; two males and two females, same collecting data as
<typeStatus id="0A476696644F6555FDD6A297FD0FF947" box="[586,691,1752,1778]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
, AM P82973.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="D543D834644F6555FF5AA34FFE24F854" blockId="13.[151,1437,1413,2017]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
<emphasis id="E7880426644F6555FF5AA34FFE36F8AF" bold="true" box="[198,394,1792,1818]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Other material.</emphasis>
Seven males, six females, Lake Carey, ‘Salinaland’ (ie.northeast corner), (
<geoCoordinate id="B0C8BEF3644F6555FB60A34FFA2AF8AF" box="[1276,1430,1789,1818]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" precision="15" value="-28.832779">28o 49’ 58”S</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="B0C8BEF3644F6555FF0BA366FEF8F8F6" box="[151,324,1829,1859]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" precision="15" value="122.27112">122o 16’ 16”E</geoCoordinate>
),
<date id="A142FEF4644F6555FEC7A366FDA9F8F6" box="[347,533,1833,1859]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" value="2004-03-11">11 March 2004</date>
, B.V. Timms,
<collectionCode id="B3ED40F1644F6555FD5DA366FCB5F8F6" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34981" box="[705,777,1833,1859]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34981" name="Western Australian Museum" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">WAM</collectionCode>
45217; ten males, ten females, Lake Carey, Causeway area, (29o 18” 53”S,
<geoCoordinate id="B0C8BEF3644F6555FE16A31EFD88F8DE" box="[394,564,1870,1899]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" precision="15" value="122.568054">122o 34’ 05”E</geoCoordinate>
),
<date id="A142FEF4644F6555FDD6A31EFCA3F8DE" box="[586,799,1873,1899]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" value="2006-02-17">17 February 2006</date>
, B. Datson,
<collectionCode id="B3ED40F1644F6555FC33A31EFC4BF8DE" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34981" box="[943,1015,1873,1899]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34981" name="Western Australian Museum" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">WAM</collectionCode>
45218; seven males, eight females, Lake Carey, inlet into ‘Salinaland’, (
<geoCoordinate id="B0C8BEF3644F6555FDC1A336FD41F826" box="[605,765,1910,1939]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" precision="15" value="-28.811666">28o 48’ 42”S</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="B0C8BEF3644F6555FC97A336FC10F826" box="[779,940,1910,1939]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" precision="15" value="122.25166">122o 15’ 6”E</geoCoordinate>
), B. Datson,
<collectionCode id="B3ED40F1644F6555FBD1A336FB2AF826" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34981" box="[1101,1174,1913,1939]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34981" name="Western Australian Museum" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">WAM</collectionCode>
45219; nine males,
<specimenCount id="C3FA13BD644F6555FA11A336FF4AF80E" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" type="female">2 females</specimenCount>
, Lake Carey, ‘Salinaland’ (ie.northeast corner), (
<geoCoordinate id="B0C8BEF3644F6555FCAAA3EEFC6DF80E" box="[822,977,1950,1979]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" precision="15" value="-28.832779">28o 49’ 58”S</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="B0C8BEF3644F6555FC42A3EEFB35F80E" box="[990,1161,1950,1979]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" precision="15" value="122.27112">122o 16’ 16”E</geoCoordinate>
),
<date id="A142FEF4644F6555FB03A3EEFAC9F80E" box="[1183,1397,1953,1979]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" value="2008-12-06">6 December 2008</date>
, B. Datson,
<collectionCode id="B3ED40F1644F6555FF64A388FEFCF854" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34981" box="[248,320,1991,2017]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34981" name="Western Australian Museum" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">WAM</collectionCode>
45220.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="9DE68BBF644C6548FF5AA4D8FC86F82B" lastPageId="16" lastPageNumber="17" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" type="description">
<paragraph id="D543D834644C6556FF5AA4D8FB9AFF62" blockId="14.[198,1429,151,215]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
<emphasis id="E7880426644C6556FF5AA4D8FE17FF04" bold="true" box="[198,427,151,177]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Description. Male</emphasis>
. Length
<quantity id="120475D1644C6556FD89A4D7FDC1FF07" box="[533,637,152,178]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.98" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" unit="mm" value="19.8">19.8 mm</quantity>
(head + thorax + genital segments
<quantity id="120475D1644C6556FB84A4D7FBCEFF07" box="[1048,1138,152,178]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.3" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" unit="mm" value="8.3">8.3 mm</quantity>
and abdomen
<quantity id="120475D1644C6556FA81A4D7FA35FF07" box="[1309,1417,152,178]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.15" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" unit="mm" value="11.5">11.5 mm</quantity>
).
<emphasis id="E7880426644C6556FF5AA4F2FED9FF63" box="[198,357,189,214]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">First antenna</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="4DC7C4B1644C6556FEE8A4F2FE0DFF62" box="[372,433,189,215]" captionStart="FIGURE 8" captionStartId="14.[151,255,1906,1930]" captionTargetBox="[154,1431,278,1870]" captionTargetId="figure@14.[151,1436,269,1885]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="FIGURE 8. Parartemia bicorna sp. nov. A, male head with antennae; Aa, enlargement of left ventral process; B, dorsal view of male thorax and first three abdominal segments; C, male gonopods; D, female head; E dorsal view of female thorax and abodomen T 7 to A 2. Scale bars 0.5 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/199713/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Fig 8</figureCitation>
A) filiform, about twice as long as eye plus peduncle.
</paragraph>
<caption id="818388BC644C6556FF0BA33DFD03F865" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/199713/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" targetBox="[154,1431,278,1870]" targetPageId="14">
<paragraph id="D543D834644C6556FF0BA33DFD03F865" blockId="14.[151,1436,1906,2000]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
<emphasis id="E7880426644C6556FF0BA33DFEA6F83F" bold="true" box="[151,282,1906,1930]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">FIGURE 8.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="12FCA3B7644C6556FEBCA33DFE49F83C" box="[288,501,1906,1929]" class="Branchiopoda" family="Parartemiidae" genus="Parartemia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anostraca" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bicorna" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="E7880426644C6556FEBCA33DFE49F83C" box="[288,501,1906,1929]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Parartemia bicorna</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="E7880426644C6556FE67A33DFDEDF83F" bold="true" box="[507,593,1906,1930]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="FCBBB95D644C6556FE67A33DFDEDF83F" box="[507,593,1906,1930]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
A, male head with antennae; Aa, enlargement of left ventral process; B, dorsal view of male thorax and first three abdominal segments; C, male gonopods; D, female head; E dorsal view of female thorax and abodomen T7 to A2. Scale bars 0.5 mm.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="D543D834644D6557FF5AA4D7FADDFDF9" blockId="15.[151,1437,152,2031]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
<emphasis id="E7880426644D6557FF5AA4D7FE35FF04" box="[198,393,152,177]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Second antenna.</emphasis>
Basal antennomere of second antenna (
<figureCitation id="4DC7C4B1644D6557FCC6A4D7FC24FF07" box="[858,920,152,178]" captionStart="FIGURE 8" captionStartId="14.[151,255,1906,1930]" captionTargetBox="[154,1431,278,1870]" captionTargetId="figure@14.[151,1436,269,1885]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="FIGURE 8. Parartemia bicorna sp. nov. A, male head with antennae; Aa, enlargement of left ventral process; B, dorsal view of male thorax and first three abdominal segments; C, male gonopods; D, female head; E dorsal view of female thorax and abodomen T 7 to A 2. Scale bars 0.5 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/199713/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Fig 8</figureCitation>
A) fused proximally at about right angles to body axis and protruding a similar width to first antenna. Ventral margin of second antenna with paired linear ventral processes (
<figureCitation id="4DC7C4B1644D6557FEECA4ADFE11FF49" box="[368,429,226,252]" captionStart="FIGURE 8" captionStartId="14.[151,255,1906,1930]" captionTargetBox="[154,1431,278,1870]" captionTargetId="figure@14.[151,1436,269,1885]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="FIGURE 8. Parartemia bicorna sp. nov. A, male head with antennae; Aa, enlargement of left ventral process; B, dorsal view of male thorax and first three abdominal segments; C, male gonopods; D, female head; E dorsal view of female thorax and abodomen T 7 to A 2. Scale bars 0.5 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/199713/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Fig 8</figureCitation>
A) bearing numerous closely spaced minute denticles apically. Overall dimensions of these processes about 2.5 times longer than average width, with lateral edge about half length of medial edge. Lateral edge broadly rounded but medial edge folded anteriorly to about one fifth of ventral process length; fold widest at about two-thirds length of the ventral process. Medial edge of ventral process bulges into the medial space between the processes, maximally at about half its height. Posterior base of lateral edge of ventral process with an indistinct conical mound with a few small denticles. Medial process digitiform, length slightly less than half the height of the ventral process medial edge. Anterior surface of proximal antennomeres with a prominent conical anterior process (
<figureCitation id="4DC7C4B1644D6557FCDBA5A7FC39FDB7" box="[839,901,488,514]" captionStart="FIGURE 8" captionStartId="14.[151,255,1906,1930]" captionTargetBox="[154,1431,278,1870]" captionTargetId="figure@14.[151,1436,269,1885]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="FIGURE 8. Parartemia bicorna sp. nov. A, male head with antennae; Aa, enlargement of left ventral process; B, dorsal view of male thorax and first three abdominal segments; C, male gonopods; D, female head; E dorsal view of female thorax and abodomen T 7 to A 2. Scale bars 0.5 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/199713/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Fig 8</figureCitation>
A) on each half, with a large free apical half about the length of the ventral process. Distal antennomeres (
<figureCitation id="4DC7C4B1644D6557FCFDA642FC18FD92" box="[865,932,525,551]" captionStart="FIGURE 8" captionStartId="14.[151,255,1906,1930]" captionTargetBox="[154,1431,278,1870]" captionTargetId="figure@14.[151,1436,269,1885]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="FIGURE 8. Parartemia bicorna sp. nov. A, male head with antennae; Aa, enlargement of left ventral process; B, dorsal view of male thorax and first three abdominal segments; C, male gonopods; D, female head; E dorsal view of female thorax and abodomen T 7 to A 2. Scale bars 0.5 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/199713/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Fig. 8</figureCitation>
A) of second antenna about twice length of basal antennomere, curved, with a mesial tumidity and tapering to a sharp apex. Labrum lacking a spine.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="D543D834644D6557FF5AA617FBF1FC77" blockId="15.[151,1437,152,2031]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
<emphasis id="E7880426644D6557FF5AA617FE1AFDC4" box="[198,422,600,625]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Thoracic segments</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="4DC7C4B1644D6557FE2BA617FE4BFDC7" box="[439,503,600,626]" captionStart="FIGURE 8" captionStartId="14.[151,255,1906,1930]" captionTargetBox="[154,1431,278,1870]" captionTargetId="figure@14.[151,1436,269,1885]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="FIGURE 8. Parartemia bicorna sp. nov. A, male head with antennae; Aa, enlargement of left ventral process; B, dorsal view of male thorax and first three abdominal segments; C, male gonopods; D, female head; E dorsal view of female thorax and abodomen T 7 to A 2. Scale bars 0.5 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/199713/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Fig 8</figureCitation>
B) with lateral lobes progressively increasing in size T1 to T11 and then with smaller lobes on the two genital segments. Eleven pairs of thoracopods, variable in size, with first two noticeably reduced in size and last few a little smaller. Fifth thoracopod similar to that of
<taxonomicName id="12FCA3B7644D6557FA91A6EDFE8FFD54" class="Branchiopoda" family="Parartemiidae" genus="Parartemia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anostraca" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="longicaudata">
<emphasis id="E7880426644D6557FA91A6EDFE8FFD54" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Parartemia longicaudata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. Endite 1+ 2 with 1+2 anterior setae and ca. 25 posterior setae, endite 3 with 2 and ca 16 setae respectively, endite 4 with 2 and 3, endite 5 with 2 and 2 and endite 6 with 1 and 2 setae respectively. These setae of similar relative lengths to those of
<taxonomicName id="12FCA3B7644D6557FD2FA75DFCF3FC9E" box="[691,847,786,811]" class="Branchiopoda" family="Parartemiidae" genus="Parartemia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anostraca" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="acidiphila">
<emphasis id="E7880426644D6557FD2FA75DFCF3FC9E" box="[691,847,786,811]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">P. acidiphila</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<bibRefCitation id="B16DA5C5644D6557FCFCA75DFB44FC99" author="Timms" box="[864,1272,786,812]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" refString="Timms, B. V. &amp; Hudson, P. (2009) The brine shrimps (Artemia and Parartemia) of South Australia, including descriptions of four new species of Parartemia (Crustacea: Anostraca: Artemiina). Zootaxa, 2248, 47 - 68." type="journal article" year="2009">Timms and Hudson, 2009, Fig 2</bibRefCitation>
). Endopodite squarish with broadly rounded corners and bearing ca, 6 one-sided pectinate posterior setae medially and ca. 24 feathered posterior setae terminally and laterally. Exopodite elongate oval and bearing ca. 36 posterior setae, similar to most on the endopodite. All these posterior setae with a basal coronet of ca. 8 small spines. Epipodite oval shaped and praeepipodite elongated oval shaped, both unadorned.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="D543D834644D6557FF5AA782FA9EFB99" blockId="15.[151,1437,152,2031]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
<emphasis id="E7880426644D6557FF5AA782FE83FC53" box="[198,319,973,998]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Gonopods</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="4DC7C4B1644D6557FED2A782FE30FC52" box="[334,396,973,999]" captionStart="FIGURE 8" captionStartId="14.[151,255,1906,1930]" captionTargetBox="[154,1431,278,1870]" captionTargetId="figure@14.[151,1436,269,1885]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="FIGURE 8. Parartemia bicorna sp. nov. A, male head with antennae; Aa, enlargement of left ventral process; B, dorsal view of male thorax and first three abdominal segments; C, male gonopods; D, female head; E dorsal view of female thorax and abodomen T 7 to A 2. Scale bars 0.5 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/199713/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Fig 8</figureCitation>
C) paired, basal parts fused together and about twice the diameter of apical free portions. Free apical part basally with a triangular process with an asymmetrical apex and a subapical digitiform process, about a third the length of the basal process. No
<typeStatus id="0A476696644D6557FCA8A05DFCDBFB99" box="[820,871,1042,1068]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">type</typeStatus>
specimens with the gonopod everted.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="D543D834644D6557FF5AA07AFD6AFB22" blockId="15.[151,1437,152,2031]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
<emphasis id="E7880426644D6557FF5AA07AFE13FBFB" box="[198,431,1077,1102]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Abdominal segment</emphasis>
s increasing in length and narrowing posteriorly from 1 to 6, particularly 5 and 6, so that last segment about twice the length of the first. Cercopods fringed with long setae on lateral and medial edges; length subequal to 6th abdominal segment.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="D543D834644D6557FF5AA0EFFB04FB0F" blockId="15.[151,1437,152,2031]" box="[198,1208,1184,1210]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
<emphasis id="E7880426644D6557FF5AA0EFFE95FB0F" bold="true" box="[198,297,1184,1210]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Female.</emphasis>
Length
<quantity id="120475D1644D6557FE16A0EFFE61FB0F" box="[394,477,1184,1210]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.4" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" unit="mm" value="14.0">14 mm</quantity>
(head + thorax+ genital segments
<quantity id="120475D1644D6557FCEEA0EFFC73FB0F" box="[882,975,1184,1210]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.2" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" unit="mm" value="7.2">7.2 mm</quantity>
, abdomen
<quantity id="120475D1644D6557FBD1A0EFFB10FB0F" box="[1101,1196,1184,1210]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.8" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" unit="mm" value="6.8">6.8 mm</quantity>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="D543D834644D6557FF5AA089FA83FA9F" blockId="15.[151,1437,152,2031]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
<emphasis id="E7880426644D6557FF5AA089FEBAFB6A" box="[198,262,1222,1247]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Head</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="4DC7C4B1644D6557FE85A08AFEE7FB6A" box="[281,347,1221,1247]" captionStart="FIGURE 8" captionStartId="14.[151,255,1906,1930]" captionTargetBox="[154,1431,278,1870]" captionTargetId="figure@14.[151,1436,269,1885]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="FIGURE 8. Parartemia bicorna sp. nov. A, male head with antennae; Aa, enlargement of left ventral process; B, dorsal view of male thorax and first three abdominal segments; C, male gonopods; D, female head; E dorsal view of female thorax and abodomen T 7 to A 2. Scale bars 0.5 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/199713/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Fig 8</figureCitation>
D) with first antenna filiform and length subequal to eye plus peduncle. Second antenna subcylindrical but with a markedly narrower recurred apex; antenna a little longer than eye plus peduncle. Naupliar eye distinct and midway between compound eyes. Labrum with a prominent recurved spine.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="D543D834644D6557FF5AA179FAB7F99A" blockId="15.[151,1437,152,2031]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
<emphasis id="E7880426644D6557FF5AA179FEA7FAFA" box="[198,283,1334,1359]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Thorax</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="4DC7C4B1644D6557FEB2A17AFECCFAFA" box="[302,368,1333,1359]" captionStart="FIGURE 8" captionStartId="14.[151,255,1906,1930]" captionTargetBox="[154,1431,278,1870]" captionTargetId="figure@14.[151,1436,269,1885]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="FIGURE 8. Parartemia bicorna sp. nov. A, male head with antennae; Aa, enlargement of left ventral process; B, dorsal view of male thorax and first three abdominal segments; C, male gonopods; D, female head; E dorsal view of female thorax and abodomen T 7 to A 2. Scale bars 0.5 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/199713/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Fig 8</figureCitation>
E) without dorsal or lateral tumidities, but thoracic segment 9 with a prominent lateral lamellar lobe extending posteriolaterally to segments 10 and 11. Segments anterior to ninth with small lateral lobes, biggest on segment 8. Lateral and posterior edges of the segment 9 lamellar lateral lobe sclerotized; dorsum of segment 11 also sclerotized and with a minor round protuberance laterally. Brood pouch lying laterally to the genital segments, each with anterior edge sclerotized, rounded and adpressed against the posterior edge of the lateral lamellar lobe of segment 9. Each brood pouch half pyriform and joined ventrally to a gonopore on a short tubular process. Eggs round and smooth-surfaced at low magnifications.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="D543D834644D6557FF5AA274FA20F85A" blockId="15.[151,1437,152,2031]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
<emphasis id="E7880426644D6557FF5AA274FE75F9E1" box="[198,457,1595,1620]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Ten thoracopod pairs</emphasis>
, with first half the size of the others and the last three a little shorter. Eleventh thoracic segment without appendages. Thoracopods 2–7 similar to those of male though proportions slightly different, most noticeably the broader than long endopodite. First thoracopod (Fig 7C) of very different proportions than in standard
<taxonomicName id="12FCA3B7644D6557FE64A2E4FD38F971" box="[504,644,1707,1732]" class="Branchiopoda" family="Parartemiidae" genus="Parartemia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anostraca" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="E7880426644D6557FE64A2E4FD38F971" box="[504,644,1707,1732]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Parartemia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
thoracopod. Endopodite almost round, exopodite small and oval shaped, epipodite oval shaped and praeepipodite sausage shaped. Endopodite and exopodite with fewer posterior setae than usual, namely about 14 and 20 respectively. Endites 1+2 and 3 of normal relative size and setation, but endites 4 to 6 very different; all three lack posterior setae and 4 and 5 bear elongated bent anterior setae with apical twofifths with a double pectin. Thoracopod 10 (Fig 7D) is different again, lacking the epipodite and praeepipodite and with a reduced rounded endopodite (posterior setae reduced to 2 on medial surface and ca. 12 on terminal and lateral edges), but exopodite more typical (and with ca 24 posterior setae). Endites 1+2 and 3 bear typical anterior setae, but few posterior setae (ca. 12 and 3 respectively). Endites 4 to 6 without posterior setae and anterior setae reduced to one each with those of endite 4 and 5 longer than usual.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="D543D83464526548FF5AA4D7FC7AFF07" blockId="16.[151,1437,152,2025]" box="[198,966,152,178]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
<emphasis id="E788042664526548FF5AA4D7FE05FF04" box="[198,441,152,177]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Abdominal segments</emphasis>
papillate, otherwise proportions as in males.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="D543D83464526548FF5AA4F2FEA5FE2E" blockId="16.[151,1437,152,2025]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
<emphasis id="E788042664526548FF5AA4F2FEEEFF62" bold="true" box="[198,338,189,215]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Variability.</emphasis>
Body lengths in the study material vary up to
<quantity id="120475D164526548FC10A4F2FC4BFF62" box="[908,1015,189,215]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.04" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" unit="mm" value="20.4">20.4 mm</quantity>
in males and
<quantity id="120475D164526548FB38A4F2FAB3FF62" box="[1188,1295,189,215]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.42" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" unit="mm" value="14.2">14.2 mm</quantity>
in females. Fusion of the basal antennomeres is sometimes not at right angles to body axis, but as low as 75o. The distinctive frontal processes are only fully developed in mature males. The fold on the medial edge of the ventral processes sometimes has a distinct point mid length and reaching almost to the ventral edge of the process. The ventral conical mound at the base of the lateral edge of the ventral processes is indistinct in many specimens.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="D543D83464526548FF5AA5E9FA9AFD85" blockId="16.[151,1437,152,2025]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">The main variability on females concerns the area between the lateral edge of segment 9 and the forward extension of the brood pouch: in some specimens there is a hook-like structure pointing forward or at least a small outgrowth laterally. In a few specimens the dorsal integument of segment 11 is only weakly sclerotized. The second antennae do not always terminate in a thin curved point, but may be more mamilliform.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="D543D83464526548FF5AA674FEBCFC43" blockId="16.[151,1437,152,2025]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
<emphasis id="E788042664526548FF5AA674FE67FDE0" bold="true" box="[198,475,571,597]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Differential diagnosis.</emphasis>
Male P.
<taxonomicName id="12FCA3B764526548FDDBA674FD1EFDE1" box="[583,674,571,596]" class="Branchiopoda" family="Parartemiidae" genus="Parartemia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anostraca" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bicorna" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="E788042664526548FDDBA674FD1EFDE1" box="[583,674,571,596]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">bicorna</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="E788042664526548FD30A674FCB7FDE0" bold="true" box="[684,779,571,597]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="FCBBB95D64526548FD30A674FCB7FDE0" box="[684,779,571,597]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
is most similar to males of
<taxonomicName id="12FCA3B764526548FBC1A674FB5AFDE1" box="[1117,1254,571,596]" class="Branchiopoda" family="Parartemiidae" genus="Parartemia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anostraca" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="serventyi">
<emphasis id="E788042664526548FBC1A674FB5AFDE1" box="[1117,1254,571,596]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">P. serventyi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and to a lesser extent to males of
<taxonomicName id="12FCA3B764526548FEEFA62EFE4FFDCF" box="[371,499,609,634]" class="Branchiopoda" family="Parartemiidae" genus="Parartemia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anostraca" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="informis">
<emphasis id="E788042664526548FEEFA62EFE4FFDCF" box="[371,499,609,634]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">P. informis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. Distal antennomeres in both
<emphasis id="E788042664526548FCC4A62EFC72FDCF" box="[856,974,609,634]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">P. b i c o r n a</emphasis>
<emphasis id="E788042664526548FC45A62FFB84FDCF" bold="true" box="[985,1080,608,634]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">sp. nov.</emphasis>
and
<taxonomicName id="12FCA3B764526548FBEFA62EFB40FDCF" box="[1139,1276,609,634]" class="Branchiopoda" family="Parartemiidae" genus="Parartemia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anostraca" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="serventyi">
<emphasis id="E788042664526548FBEFA62EFB40FDCF" box="[1139,1276,609,634]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">P. serventyi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
are identical, both with a characteristic mesial tumidity. Anterior, ventral and medial processes are almost identical in the two species, but there are three minor differences: (a) the anterior processes in mature
<emphasis id="E788042664526548FB0EA6E4FABBFD71" box="[1170,1287,683,708]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">P. b i c o r n a</emphasis>
<emphasis id="E788042664526548FA8EA6E4FACCFD70" bold="true" box="[1298,1392,683,709]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">sp. nov.</emphasis>
are more robust, being 1.25: 1 longer than wide, whereas in
<taxonomicName id="12FCA3B764526548FCACA69EFC0BFD5F" box="[816,951,721,746]" class="Branchiopoda" family="Parartemiidae" genus="Parartemia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anostraca" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="serventyi">
<emphasis id="E788042664526548FCACA69EFC0BFD5F" box="[816,951,721,746]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">P. serventyi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
the ratio is closer to 1.5:1, (b) the fold on the medial edge of the ventral processes is more pronounced in
<taxonomicName id="12FCA3B764526548FCE3A6B9FC4BFCBA" box="[895,1015,758,783]" class="Branchiopoda" family="Parartemiidae" genus="Parartemia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anostraca" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bicorna" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="E788042664526548FCE3A6B9FC4BFCBA" box="[895,1015,758,783]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">P. bicorna</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="E788042664526548FC62A6BAFBDFFCBA" bold="true" box="[1022,1123,757,783]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="FCBBB95D64526548FC62A6BAFBE1FCBA" box="[1022,1117,757,783]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
,
</emphasis>
and (c) the ventral conical mounds on the base of the lateral margin of the ventral processes, if present, are small compared with those in
<taxonomicName id="12FCA3B764526548FF0BA70EFE98FCEF" box="[151,292,833,858]" class="Branchiopoda" family="Parartemiidae" genus="Parartemia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anostraca" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="serventyi">
<emphasis id="E788042664526548FF0BA70EFE98FCEF" box="[151,292,833,858]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">P. serventyi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
which are larger and separate from the ventral processes. There is a more obvious difference between the two species in the lateral lobes of the thorax and genital segments―those of
<emphasis id="E788042664526548FB20A729FA8DFCCA" box="[1212,1329,870,895]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">P. b i c o r n a</emphasis>
<emphasis id="E788042664526548FAA1A72AFA20FCCA" bold="true" box="[1341,1436,869,895]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">sp. nov.</emphasis>
show a gentle gradient in size with lobes of the 11th thoracic segment just the greatest, whereas in
<taxonomicName id="12FCA3B764526548FA92A7C1FA29FC12" box="[1294,1429,910,935]" class="Branchiopoda" family="Parartemiidae" genus="Parartemia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anostraca" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="serventyi">
<emphasis id="E788042664526548FA92A7C1FA29FC12" box="[1294,1429,910,935]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">P. serventyi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, the lobe on the 11th thoracic segment is at least twice the size of that of the 10th segment or first genital segment.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="D543D83464526548FF5AA04EFEB8FA95" blockId="16.[151,1437,152,2025]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
The difference between
<emphasis id="E788042664526548FE43A04EFDEFFBAF" box="[479,595,1025,1050]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">P. b i c o r n a</emphasis>
<emphasis id="E788042664526548FDC1A04FFD06FBAF" bold="true" box="[605,698,1024,1050]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">sp. nov.</emphasis>
and
<taxonomicName id="12FCA3B764526548FD6EA04EFCCCFBAF" box="[754,880,1025,1050]" class="Branchiopoda" family="Parartemiidae" genus="Parartemia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anostraca" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="informis">
<emphasis id="E788042664526548FD6EA04EFCCCFBAF" box="[754,880,1025,1050]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">P. informis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is more pronounced. The anterior processes are much shorter in
<taxonomicName id="12FCA3B764526548FEFCA068FE58FBF5" box="[352,484,1063,1088]" class="Branchiopoda" family="Parartemiidae" genus="Parartemia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anostraca" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="informis">
<emphasis id="E788042664526548FEFCA068FE58FBF5" box="[352,484,1063,1088]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">P. informis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
than in
<taxonomicName id="12FCA3B764526548FDD6A068FD7BFBF5" box="[586,711,1063,1088]" class="Branchiopoda" family="Parartemiidae" genus="Parartemia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anostraca" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bicorna" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="E788042664526548FDD6A068FD7BFBF5" box="[586,711,1063,1088]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">P. bicorna</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="E788042664526548FD4CA069FC8EFBF5" bold="true" box="[720,818,1062,1088]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="FCBBB95D64526548FD4CA069FC8EFBF5" box="[720,818,1062,1088]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
, and the ventral processes lack a medial fold in
<taxonomicName id="12FCA3B764526548FA1AA068FF41FBD0" class="Branchiopoda" family="Parartemiidae" genus="Parartemia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anostraca" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="informis">
<emphasis id="E788042664526548FA1AA068FF41FBD0" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">P. informis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
compared to a fold being present in
<emphasis id="E788042664526548FD5FA003FC81FBD0" box="[707,829,1100,1125]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">P. b i c o r n a</emphasis>
<emphasis id="E788042664526548FCD6A004FC10FBD0" bold="true" box="[842,940,1099,1125]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">sp. nov.</emphasis>
Two minor differences are in the lateral corner of the frontal processes which is rounded in
<emphasis id="E788042664526548FC9BA03EFCC3FB3F" box="[775,895,1137,1162]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">P. b i c o r n a</emphasis>
<emphasis id="E788042664526548FC17A03FFC57FB3F" bold="true" box="[907,1003,1136,1162]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">sp. nov.</emphasis>
but square in
<taxonomicName id="12FCA3B764526548FB05A03EFAA7FB3F" box="[1177,1307,1137,1162]" class="Branchiopoda" family="Parartemiidae" genus="Parartemia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anostraca" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="informis">
<emphasis id="E788042664526548FB05A03EFAA7FB3F" box="[1177,1307,1137,1162]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">P. informis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and in the number of spines in the basal coronet of the endopodal setae: &lt;
<quantity id="120475D164526548FC20A0D9FC47FB05" box="[956,1019,1174,1200]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.54" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" unit="in" value="10.0">10 in</quantity>
<emphasis id="E788042664526548FB98A0D8FBC3FB05" box="[1028,1151,1175,1200]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">P. b i c o r n a</emphasis>
<emphasis id="E788042664526548FB10A0D9FB53FB05" bold="true" box="[1164,1263,1174,1200]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">sp. nov.</emphasis>
and&gt;
<quantity id="120475D164526548FAA1A0D9FAC1FB05" box="[1341,1405,1174,1200]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.08" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" unit="in" value="20.0">20 in</quantity>
<emphasis id="E788042664526548FA1AA0D8FEBCFB60" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
<taxonomicName id="12FCA3B764526548FA1AA0D8FF41FB60" class="Branchiopoda" family="Parartemiidae" genus="Parartemia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anostraca" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="informis">P. informis</taxonomicName>
.
</emphasis>
Also there are more anterior setae on the endites 1 to 3, the endopod and the exopod in
<taxonomicName id="12FCA3B764526548FA89A0F3FA29FB60" box="[1301,1429,1212,1237]" class="Branchiopoda" family="Parartemiidae" genus="Parartemia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anostraca" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="informis">
<emphasis id="E788042664526548FA89A0F3FA29FB60" box="[1301,1429,1212,1237]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">P. informis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, but this could be because
<taxonomicName id="12FCA3B764526548FE4FA0AEFDEBFB4F" box="[467,599,1249,1274]" class="Branchiopoda" family="Parartemiidae" genus="Parartemia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anostraca" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="informis">
<emphasis id="E788042664526548FE4FA0AEFDEBFB4F" box="[467,599,1249,1274]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">P. informis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is generally larger (often&gt;
<quantity id="120475D164526548FC3AA0AEFC42FB4E" box="[934,1022,1249,1275]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" unit="mm" value="30.0">30 mm</quantity>
) than
<emphasis id="E788042664526548FBD7A0AEFB78FB4F" box="[1099,1220,1249,1274]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">P. b i c o r n a</emphasis>
<emphasis id="E788042664526548FB4CA0AFFA8EFB4F" bold="true" box="[1232,1330,1248,1274]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">sp. nov.</emphasis>
(usually &lt;
<quantity id="120475D164526548FF3BA149FF44FA95" box="[167,248,1286,1312]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" unit="mm" value="20.0">20mm</quantity>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="D543D83464526548FF5AA163FEB2FA6E" blockId="16.[151,1437,152,2025]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
Males of P.
<taxonomicName id="12FCA3B764526548FECAA163FE0DFAF0" box="[342,433,1324,1349]" class="Branchiopoda" family="Parartemiidae" genus="Parartemia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anostraca" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bicorna" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="E788042664526548FECAA163FE0DFAF0" box="[342,433,1324,1349]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">bicorna</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="E788042664526548FE26A164FDA5FAF0" bold="true" box="[442,537,1323,1349]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="FCBBB95D64526548FE26A164FDA5FAF0" box="[442,537,1323,1349]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
also resemble the males of
<taxonomicName id="12FCA3B764526548FCF5A163FC44FAF0" box="[873,1016,1324,1349]" class="Branchiopoda" family="Parartemiidae" genus="Parartemia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anostraca" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="contracta">
<emphasis id="E788042664526548FCF5A163FC44FAF0" box="[873,1016,1324,1349]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">P. contracta</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
to some degree in that the anterior and ventral processes are broadly similar. However the anterior processes are usually thin and bent in
<taxonomicName id="12FCA3B764526548FA1AA11EFEBBFA25" class="Branchiopoda" family="Parartemiidae" genus="Parartemia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anostraca" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="contracta">
<emphasis id="E788042664526548FA1AA11EFEBBFA25" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">P. contracta</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
compared to being stout and triangular in
<taxonomicName id="12FCA3B764526548FD68A138FCD7FA25" box="[756,875,1399,1424]" class="Branchiopoda" family="Parartemiidae" genus="Parartemia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anostraca" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bicorna" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="E788042664526548FD68A138FCD7FA25" box="[756,875,1399,1424]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">P. bicorna</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="E788042664526548FCEEA139FC73FA25" bold="true" box="[882,975,1398,1424]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="FCBBB95D64526548FCEEA139FC73FA25" box="[882,975,1398,1424]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
and the ventral processes lack a medial fold in
<taxonomicName id="12FCA3B764526548FF6EA1D3FE3BFA00" box="[242,391,1436,1461]" class="Branchiopoda" family="Parartemiidae" genus="Parartemia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anostraca" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="contracta">
<emphasis id="E788042664526548FF6EA1D3FE3BFA00" box="[242,391,1436,1461]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">P. contracta</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. Another difference is the lack of a mesial tumidity in the distal antennomeres of
<taxonomicName id="12FCA3B764526548FA1AA1D3FEBBFA6F" class="Branchiopoda" family="Parartemiidae" genus="Parartemia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anostraca" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="contracta">
<emphasis id="E788042664526548FA1AA1D3FEBBFA6F" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">P. contracta</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="D543D83464526548FF5AA1A9FCB0F90B" blockId="16.[151,1437,152,2025]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
Among females there can be no confusion between
<emphasis id="E788042664526548FCA8A1A8FC15F9B5" box="[820,937,1511,1536]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">P. b i c o r n a</emphasis>
<emphasis id="E788042664526548FC2AA1A9FBAAF9B5" bold="true" box="[950,1046,1510,1536]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">sp. nov.</emphasis>
and
<taxonomicName id="12FCA3B764526548FBCEA1A8FB67F9B5" box="[1106,1243,1511,1536]" class="Branchiopoda" family="Parartemiidae" genus="Parartemia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anostraca" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="serventyi">
<emphasis id="E788042664526548FBCEA1A8FB67F9B5" box="[1106,1243,1511,1536]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">P. serventyi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. The later has a marked medial bulge on the dorsal surface of the 8th thoracic segment and no lateral plate on segment 9, whereas
<emphasis id="E788042664526548FE9EA27BFEC6F9F8" box="[258,378,1588,1613]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">P. b i c o r n a</emphasis>
<emphasis id="E788042664526548FE1BA27BFE54F9FB" bold="true" box="[391,488,1588,1614]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">sp. nov.</emphasis>
has no bulges on segment 8 and has a lateral plate on segment 9. Likewise
<taxonomicName id="12FCA3B764526548FA1AA27BFEB4F9C7" class="Branchiopoda" family="Parartemiidae" genus="Parartemia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anostraca" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="contracta">
<emphasis id="E788042664526548FA1AA27BFEB4F9C7" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">P. contracta</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is different in that the lateral lobe of segment 9 terminates in a point posteriolaterally and does not envelop segments 10 and 11, whereas in
<emphasis id="E788042664526548FDE0A230FD4EF92D" box="[636,754,1663,1688]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">P. b i c o r n a</emphasis>
<emphasis id="E788042664526548FD61A231FCE0F92D" bold="true" box="[765,860,1662,1688]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">sp. nov.</emphasis>
the lateral lobe of segment 9 envelops segments 10 and 11 and terminates in a rounded posterior edge.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="D543D83464526548FF5AA286FC86F82B" blockId="16.[151,1437,152,2025]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
Female
<taxonomicName id="12FCA3B764526548FEBAA286FE1CF957" box="[294,416,1737,1762]" class="Branchiopoda" family="Parartemiidae" genus="Parartemia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anostraca" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bicorna" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="E788042664526548FEBAA286FE1CF957" box="[294,416,1737,1762]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">P. bicorna</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="E788042664526548FE36A286FDB6F956" bold="true" box="[426,522,1737,1763]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="FCBBB95D64526548FE36A286FDB6F956" box="[426,522,1737,1763]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
are most similar to female
<taxonomicName id="12FCA3B764526548FCC5A286FC66F957" box="[857,986,1737,1762]" class="Branchiopoda" family="Parartemiidae" genus="Parartemia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anostraca" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="informis">
<emphasis id="E788042664526548FCC5A286FC66F957" box="[857,986,1737,1762]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">P. informis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. Both have a lateral lamellar lobe on segment 9 enveloping segments 10 and 11 and both have laterally bulging brood chambers. There are two lateral papillae on the dorsum in the enclosure, but on thoracomere
<quantity id="120475D164526548FC2CA35BFC57F89B" box="[944,1003,1812,1838]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.54" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" unit="in" value="10.0">10 in</quantity>
<taxonomicName id="12FCA3B764526548FC6FA35BFBCDF898" box="[1011,1137,1812,1837]" class="Branchiopoda" family="Parartemiidae" genus="Parartemia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anostraca" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="informis">
<emphasis id="E788042664526548FC6FA35BFBCDF898" box="[1011,1137,1812,1837]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">P. informis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and thoracomere
<quantity id="120475D164526548FAD8A35BFAC3F89B" box="[1348,1407,1812,1838]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.794" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" unit="in" value="11.0">11 in</quantity>
<taxonomicName id="12FCA3B764526548FA1AA35BFF4EF8E7" class="Branchiopoda" family="Parartemiidae" genus="Parartemia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anostraca" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bicorna" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="E788042664526548FA1AA35BFF4EF8E7" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">P. bicorna</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="E788042664526548FF65A376FEEAF8E6" bold="true" box="[249,342,1849,1875]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="FCBBB95D64526548FF65A376FEEAF8E6" box="[249,342,1849,1875]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
The lateral extension of thoracomere 9 is wider than long in
<emphasis id="E788042664526548FB82A376FB2EF8E7" box="[1054,1170,1849,1874]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">P. b i c o r n a</emphasis>
<emphasis id="E788042664526548FB00A376FB46F8E6" bold="true" box="[1180,1274,1849,1875]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">sp. nov.</emphasis>
and narrower than wide in
<taxonomicName id="12FCA3B764526548FEB3A310FE11F8CD" box="[303,429,1887,1912]" class="Branchiopoda" family="Parartemiidae" genus="Parartemia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anostraca" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="informis">
<emphasis id="E788042664526548FEB3A310FE11F8CD" box="[303,429,1887,1912]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">P. informis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. Should the specimens be appropriately preserved there is a moderate budge medially on segment
<quantity id="120475D164526548FEB9A3CBFEEDF82B" box="[293,337,1924,1950]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.286" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" unit="in" value="9.0">9 in</quantity>
<taxonomicName id="12FCA3B764526548FEC4A3CBFE6BF828" box="[344,471,1924,1949]" class="Branchiopoda" family="Parartemiidae" genus="Parartemia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anostraca" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="informis">
<emphasis id="E788042664526548FEC4A3CBFE6BF828" box="[344,471,1924,1949]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">P. informis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, but not in
<taxonomicName id="12FCA3B764526548FDC1A3CBFD69F828" box="[605,725,1924,1949]" class="Branchiopoda" family="Parartemiidae" genus="Parartemia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anostraca" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bicorna" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="E788042664526548FDC1A3CBFD69F828" box="[605,725,1924,1949]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">P. bicorna</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="FCBBB95D64526548FD40A3CBFC86F82B" box="[732,826,1924,1950]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" rank="species">
<emphasis id="E788042664526548FD40A3CBFC86F82B" bold="true" box="[732,826,1924,1950]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">sp. nov.</emphasis>
</taxonomicNameLabel>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="9DE68BBF64526549FF5AA3E6FC50FED9" lastPageId="17" lastPageNumber="18" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="D543D83464526549FF5AA3E6FC50FED9" blockId="16.[151,1437,152,2025]" lastBlockId="17.[151,1437,151,364]" lastPageId="17" lastPageNumber="18" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
<emphasis id="E788042664526548FF5AA3E6FDBCF876" bold="true" box="[198,512,1961,1987]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Distribution and ecology.</emphasis>
To date,
<taxonomicName id="12FCA3B764526548FDF1A3E6FD58F877" box="[621,740,1961,1986]" class="Branchiopoda" family="Parartemiidae" genus="Parartemia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anostraca" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bicorna" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="E788042664526548FDF1A3E6FD58F877" box="[621,740,1961,1986]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">P. bicorna</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="E788042664526548FD70A3E6FCF5F876" bold="true" box="[748,841,1961,1987]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="FCBBB95D64526548FD70A3E6FCF5F876" box="[748,841,1961,1987]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
has been found only in Lake Carey, near Laverton in the northern goldfields of Western
<collectingCountry id="ADEB98A464526548FDD1A380FD05F85C" box="[589,697,1999,2025]" name="Australia" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Australia</collectingCountry>
(
<bibRefCitation id="B16DA5C564526548FD54A380FC0EF85C" author="Timms" box="[712,946,1999,2025]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" refString="Timms, B. V., Datson, B. &amp; Coleman, M. (2006) The wetlands of the Lake Carey catchment, Northeast Goldfields of Western Australia, with special reference to large branchiopods. Journal of the Royal Society of Western Australia, 89, 175 - 183." type="journal article" year="2006">
Timms,
<emphasis id="E788042664526548FCB7A380FCD9F85D" box="[811,869,1999,2024]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">et al.</emphasis>
, 2006
</bibRefCitation>
, 2009) (
<figureCitation id="4DC7C4B164526548FB8EA380FBE6F85C" box="[1042,1114,1999,2025]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="7.[151,255,1974,1998]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,199,1973]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[151,1436,194,1983]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 4. Map of Western Australia showing many places mentioned in the text and position of the type localities for each species." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/199711/files/figure.png" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Fig. 4</figureCitation>
). It occurs only in the main lake and sometimes shares this with
<taxonomicName id="12FCA3B764536549FDD9A4D7FCE5FF04" box="[581,857,152,177]" class="Branchiopoda" family="Parartemiidae" genus="Parartemia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anostraca" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="laticaudata" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="E788042664536549FDD9A4D7FCE5FF04" box="[581,857,152,177]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Parartemia laticaudata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="E788042664536549FCFDA4D8FC03FF04" bold="true" box="[865,959,151,177]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="FCBBB95D64536549FCFDA4D8FC03FF04" box="[865,959,151,177]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
, an inhabitant of salinas around the lake and pools in inflowing creeks and elsewhere in northern Western
<collectingCountry id="ADEB98A464536549FC36A4F2FBABFF62" box="[938,1047,189,215]" name="Australia" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Australia</collectingCountry>
(
<bibRefCitation id="B16DA5C564536549FBBBA4F2FAB3FF62" author="Timms" box="[1063,1295,189,215]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" refString="Timms, B. V., Datson, B. &amp; Coleman, M. (2006) The wetlands of the Lake Carey catchment, Northeast Goldfields of Western Australia, with special reference to large branchiopods. Journal of the Royal Society of Western Australia, 89, 175 - 183." type="journal article" year="2006">
Timms
<emphasis id="E788042664536549FB18A4F2FB7DFF63" box="[1156,1217,189,214]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">et al.</emphasis>
, 2006
</bibRefCitation>
, 2009), and also with
<taxonomicName id="12FCA3B764536549FE97A4ADFCB5FF49" authority="Timms et al., 2006" authorityName="Timms et al." authorityYear="2006" box="[267,777,226,252]" class="Branchiopoda" family="Thamnocephalidae" genus="Branchinella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anostraca" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="simplex">
<emphasis id="E788042664536549FE97A4ADFDB4FF4E" box="[267,520,226,251]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Branchinella simplex</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="B16DA5C564536549FD84A4ADFCBDFF49" author="Timms" box="[536,769,226,252]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" refString="Timms, B. V., Datson, B. &amp; Coleman, M. (2006) The wetlands of the Lake Carey catchment, Northeast Goldfields of Western Australia, with special reference to large branchiopods. Journal of the Royal Society of Western Australia, 89, 175 - 183." type="journal article" year="2006">
Timms
<emphasis id="E788042664536549FDE9A4ADFD0DFF4E" box="[629,689,226,251]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">et al.</emphasis>
, 2006
</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
. Field salinity range is
<quantity id="120475D164536549FB83A4ADFB32FF49" box="[1055,1166,226,252]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="kg" metricValue="6.35" metricValueMax="10.5" metricValueMin="2.2" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" unit="g" value="63.5" valueMax="105.0" valueMin="22.0">22–105 g</quantity>
/L and it occurs in any season after rain fills part or all of the lake (
<bibRefCitation id="B16DA5C564536549FD09A547FCCBFE97" author="Timms" box="[661,887,264,290]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" refString="Timms, B. V., Datson, B. &amp; Coleman, M. (2006) The wetlands of the Lake Carey catchment, Northeast Goldfields of Western Australia, with special reference to large branchiopods. Journal of the Royal Society of Western Australia, 89, 175 - 183." type="journal article" year="2006">
Timms
<emphasis id="E788042664536549FD6CA547FC96FE94" box="[752,810,264,289]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">et al.</emphasis>
, 2006
</bibRefCitation>
; B. Datson, pers. comm.). Given it is restricted to just Lake Carey, Timms
<emphasis id="E788042664536549FE79A562FD98FEF3" box="[485,548,301,326]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">et al.</emphasis>
(2009) suggest it should be given Priority One status under the Western Australian Department of Conservation’s priority species listing process.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>
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