131 lines
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131 lines
14 KiB
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<document id="2B7AD56B6F3C1D1B6F4F5E8A747B4197" ID-DOI="10.11646/phytotaxa.181.5.3" ID-ISSN="1179-3163" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5150609" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1627571290852" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Kaštovský, Jan, Gomez, Esther Berrendero, Hladil, Jindřich & Johansen, Jeffrey R." docDate="2014" docId="333C87D8817EDD66FF21FF44FAD9FBDC" docLanguage="en" docName="Phytotaxa.181.5.279-292.pdf" docOrigin="Phytotaxa 181 (5)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.181.5.3" docStyle="DocumentStyle:96748F8F1B6C902996E134952A3A36B9.7:Phytotaxa.2014-.journal_article" docStyleId="96748F8F1B6C902996E134952A3A36B9" docStyleName="Phytotaxa.2014-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="7" docTitle="Cyanocohniella Kastovsky, Berrendero, Hladil et Johansen 2014, gen. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="4" lastPageNumber="282" masterDocId="CF05FFA0817DDD65FFA9FFD9FF87FFF6" masterDocTitle="Cyanocohniella calida gen. et sp. nov. (Cyanobacteria: Aphanizomenonaceae) a new cyanobacterium from the thermal springs from Karlovy Vary, Czech Republic" masterLastPageNumber="292" masterPageNumber="279" pageNumber="282" updateTime="1699029700533" updateUser="plazi" zenodo-license-figures="UNSPECIFIED" zenodo-license-treatments="UNSPECIFIED">
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<mods:title id="75C5C316B514B9385AF599E8F2103901">Cyanocohniella calida gen. et sp. nov. (Cyanobacteria: Aphanizomenonaceae) a new cyanobacterium from the thermal springs from Karlovy Vary, Czech Republic</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="48C2065C00E99EF072422B7C2192F845">Kaštovský, Jan</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="1312599D1136841A59BB56478DBBC4FE">Gomez, Esther Berrendero</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="60A26A7E00F035F2AA4762AB68646F71">Hladil, Jindřich</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="2F3AF2EF677E542C8A95B402D29309DE">Institute of Geology AS CR, v. v. i., Laboratory of Geological Processes, Rozvojová 269, 165 00 Prague 6, Czech Republic.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="C19255B1257C338BF32CB5C5B0065303">Johansen, Jeffrey R.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="82E3B789CE6047E771D4AB2CB80B0FE8">Department of Biology, John Carroll University, University Heights, OH 44118 USA.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:title id="743B09CD538496829C6DD2B3EA08AC2D">Phytotaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="C7FA8C2CB181A3178CACB87772952465">
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<mods:date id="C8A3E085DF869DB9DDB812986F9BFC48">2014</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="6D92BF266C322633244647F77D5BA129">2014-10-10</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="18FCA88DEE82B368C82EFDD0435347CC">181</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="3217662D46A952F945804013A191B5C3">5</mods:number>
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<mods:url id="B1C40DC6816392FEE46FB3EFA7591BB1">http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.181.5.3</mods:url>
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<mods:identifier id="B92EFEB94A2B75131978DD6A75EE0D30" type="DOI">10.11646/phytotaxa.181.5.3</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="209A36947BB25653DE226925E55B9564" type="ISSN">1179-3163</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="333C87D8817EDD66FF21FF44FAD9FBDC" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5150462" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5150462" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:333C87D8817EDD66FF21FF44FAD9FBDC" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/333C87D8817EDD66FF21FF44FAD9FBDC" lastPageNumber="282" pageId="3" pageNumber="282">
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<subSubSection id="F38F6545817EDD66FF21FF44FEDDFE03" pageId="3" pageNumber="282" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="BB2A36CE817EDD66FF21FF44FB9AFF41" blockId="3.[136,1053,157,184]" box="[136,1053,157,184]" pageId="3" pageNumber="282">
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<heading id="E06281A2817EDD66FF21FF44FB9AFF41" bold="true" box="[136,1053,157,184]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="3" pageNumber="282" reason="1">
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<emphasis id="89E1EADC817EDD66FF21FF44FB9AFF41" bold="true" box="[136,1053,157,184]" pageId="3" pageNumber="282">
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<taxonomicName id="7C954D4D817EDD66FF21FF44FCC1FF4E" authority="Kastovsky, Berrendero, Hladil et Johansen" authorityName="Kastovsky, Berrendero, Hladil et Johansen" authorityYear="2014" box="[136,838,157,184]" class="Cyanophyceae" family="Nostocaceae" genus="Cyanocohniella" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Bacteria" order="Nostocales" pageId="3" pageNumber="282" phylum="Cyanobacteria" rank="genus" status="gen. nov.">
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<emphasis id="89E1EADC817EDD66FF21FF44FEB9FF4E" bold="true" box="[136,318,157,184]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="282">Cyanocohniella</emphasis>
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Kaštovský, Berrendero, Hladil
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<emphasis id="89E1EADC817EDD66FD10FF47FD4AFF4E" bold="true" box="[697,717,158,184]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="282">et</emphasis>
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Johansen
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</taxonomicName>
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,
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<emphasis id="89E1EADC817EDD66FCFBFF47FC3EFF4E" bold="true" box="[850,953,158,184]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="282">
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="92D257A7817EDD66FCFBFF47FC3EFF4E" box="[850,953,158,184]" pageId="3" pageNumber="282" rank="genus">gen. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</emphasis>
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(
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<figureCitation id="23AE2A4B817EDD66FC60FF44FB8AFF41" box="[969,1037,157,183]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="3.[136,229,2058,2080]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,1088,2019]" captionTargetId="figure-381@3.[151,1436,1088,2019]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 1. Diagram of diagnostic life cycle for Cyanocohniella gen. nov." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5150613" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5150613/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="282">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
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).
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</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="BB2A36CE817EDD66FF21FF06FEDDFE03" blockId="3.[136,1452,223,501]" pageId="3" pageNumber="282">Thallus blue-green to dark green, filaments hypervariable in the course of the life cycle. Motile hormogonia germinating from akinetes, composed of 4–8 cells. Filaments developing from hormogonia with cylindrical cells, not constricted or slightly constricted at cross-walls, without sheath or with fine colorless or slightly yellowish, unlamellated sheath, slightly attenuated towards apices, with apical cells longer than wide, oval to conical, lacking calyptra. Filaments of next phase with marked constrictions at the cell walls, attenuated towards apices, with cells becoming oval to spherical, producing intercalary oval to spherical heterocytes and one- to two-celled apical hormocytes, with apical cells similar in form to common cells of the filament. Filament of mature phase with cells spherical, oval or irregularly shaped, with cells irregularly arranged in ensheathed filaments, sometimes evidencing cell division in two planes, producing partly biseriate filaments. Akinetes single or in series, with cell walls often yellowish. Necridia absent during entire life cycle.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="F38F6545817EDD66FF21FDFAFBBCFD8C" pageId="3" pageNumber="282" type="type_taxon">
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<paragraph id="BB2A36CE817EDD66FF21FDFAFB8AFDCE" blockId="3.[136,1037,546,569]" box="[136,1037,546,569]" pageId="3" pageNumber="282">
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<emphasis id="89E1EADC817EDD66FF21FDFAFEA0FDCE" bold="true" box="[136,295,546,568]" pageId="3" pageNumber="282">
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<typeStatus id="642E886C817EDD66FF21FDFAFF3DFDCE" box="[136,186,547,568]" pageId="3" pageNumber="282">Type</typeStatus>
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species:—
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</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName id="7C954D4D817EDD66FE8EFDFAFC26FDCF" authority="Kastovsky, Berrendero, Hladil et Johansen" authorityName="Kastovsky, Berrendero, Hladil et Johansen" authorityYear="2014" box="[295,929,547,569]" class="Cyanophyceae" family="Nostocaceae" genus="Cyanocohniella" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Bacteria" order="Nostocales" pageId="3" pageNumber="282" phylum="Cyanobacteria" rank="species" species="calida" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="89E1EADC817EDD66FE8EFDFAFD86FDCE" box="[295,513,547,568]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="282">Cyanocohniella calida</emphasis>
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Kaštovský, Berrendero, Hladil
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<emphasis id="89E1EADC817EDD66FC9BFDFAFCC4FDCE" box="[818,835,547,568]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="282">et</emphasis>
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Johansen
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</taxonomicName>
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,
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="92D257A7817EDD66FC04FDFAFB8AFDCE" box="[941,1037,547,568]" pageId="3" pageNumber="282" rank="species">
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<emphasis id="89E1EADC817EDD66FC04FDFAFB80FDCE" box="[941,1031,547,568]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="282">spec. nov</emphasis>
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.
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</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="BB2A36CE817EDD66FF21FDB9FBBCFD8C" blockId="3.[136,1452,608,1067]" box="[136,1083,608,635]" pageId="3" pageNumber="282">
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<emphasis id="89E1EADC817EDD66FF21FDB9FE8EFD8C" bold="true" box="[136,265,608,634]" pageId="3" pageNumber="282">Habitat:—</emphasis>
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Thermal mineral water and atmophytic localities around thermal springs.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="F38F6545817EDD66FF14FD5CFE86FD34" pageId="3" pageNumber="282" type="etymology">
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<paragraph id="BB2A36CE817EDD66FF14FD5CFE86FD34" blockId="3.[136,1452,608,1067]" pageId="3" pageNumber="282">
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<emphasis id="89E1EADC817EDD66FF14FD5CFEE3FD69" bold="true" box="[189,356,645,671]" pageId="3" pageNumber="282">Etymology:—</emphasis>
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Genus is named in honor of Ferdinand Cohn, phycologist, who described
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<emphasis id="89E1EADC817EDD66FAAFFD5DFE86FD34" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="282">
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<taxonomicName id="7C954D4D817EDD66FAAFFD5DFF7AFD34" baseAuthorityName="Kastovsky & Komarek" baseAuthorityYear="2001" class="Cyanophyceae" family="Mastigocladaceae" genus="Mastigocladus" kingdom="Bacteria" order="Stigonematales" pageId="3" pageNumber="282" phylum="Cyanobacteria" rank="species" species="laminosus">Mastigocladus laminosus</taxonomicName>
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.
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</emphasis>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="F38F6545817EDD66FF14FD15FAD9FBDC" pageId="3" pageNumber="282" type="description">
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<paragraph id="BB2A36CE817EDD66FF14FD15FAD9FBDC" blockId="3.[136,1452,608,1067]" pageId="3" pageNumber="282">
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<emphasis id="89E1EADC817EDD66FF14FD15FEEAFD10" bold="true" box="[189,365,716,742]" pageId="3" pageNumber="282">Description:—</emphasis>
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Population with a polymorphic life cycle. Hormogonia and young filaments with isodiametric to cylindrical cells, not constricted or slightly constricted at cross-walls, (1)1.5(2) µm wide, with intercalary cells (1)1.5–2.5 µm long, with apical cells longer than wide, oval to conical, 1.5–2.5 µm long. Sheath absent or thin, fine, colorless to slightly yellow (
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<figureCitation id="23AE2A4B817EDD66FE65FCE1FDD3FCA5" box="[460,596,824,851]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="3.[136,229,2058,2080]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,1088,2019]" captionTargetId="figure-381@3.[151,1436,1088,2019]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 1. Diagram of diagnostic life cycle for Cyanocohniella gen. nov." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5150613" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5150613/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="282">Figs. 1A–C</figureCitation>
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). Intercalary cells gradually become constricted at the cross-walls and oval to spherical shape, (2)3.0–4.5(5) µm in diameter. Intercalary heterocytes rarely present, oval or spherical, 5–6(7) µm in diameter. Apical cells remain similar in form to intercalary cells, but may become less wide as filaments become attenuated towards apices (
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<figureCitation id="23AE2A4B817EDD66FE11FC7DFDC7FC49" box="[440,576,932,959]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="3.[136,229,2058,2080]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,1088,2019]" captionTargetId="figure-381@3.[151,1436,1088,2019]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 1. Diagram of diagnostic life cycle for Cyanocohniella gen. nov." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5150613" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5150613/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="282">Figs. 1D–H</figureCitation>
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). Mature filaments with cells spherical, oval or irregularly shaped, 2–7(8) µm in diameter, with cells irregularly arranged in ensheathed filaments, sometimes evidencing cell division in two planes, partly biseriate, with heterocytes rarely present, sheath colorless to slightly yellow, usually thin, unlamellated (
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<figureCitation id="23AE2A4B817EDD66FADAFC35FF57FBDD" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="3.[136,229,2058,2080]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,1088,2019]" captionTargetId="figure-381@3.[151,1436,1088,2019]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 1. Diagram of diagnostic life cycle for Cyanocohniella gen. nov." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5150613" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5150613/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="282">Figs. 1K–N</figureCitation>
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). Akinetes single or in series, spherical to oval, often with yellowish cell walls, 4–8(10) µm in diameter.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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