171 lines
14 KiB
XML
171 lines
14 KiB
XML
<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.54.3285" ID-PMC="PMC4547038" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1314-2003-54-1" ID-Pensoft-UUID="FFE0FFDE6E36FFDA78113F25FF96FFDC" ID-PubMed="26312043" ID-Zenodo-Dep="576320" ModsDocID="1314-2003-54-1" checkinTime="1451251405022" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Holstein, Norbert" docDate="2015" docId="2F64638864A3ED2A13C284F2E696DE6C" docLanguage="en" docName="PhytoKeys 54: 1-166" docOrigin="PhytoKeys 54" docPubDate="2015-08-03" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.54.3285" docTitle="Coccinia intermedia Holstein, PhytoKeys 7: 28. 2011." docType="treatment" docVersion="6" id="FFE0FFDE6E36FFDA78113F25FF96FFDC" lastPageNumber="84" masterDocId="FFE0FFDE6E36FFDA78113F25FF96FFDC" masterDocTitle="Monograph of Coccinia (Cucurbitaceae)" masterLastPageNumber="166" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="84" updateTime="1668141432544" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
|
||
<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
|
||
<mods:titleInfo>
|
||
<mods:title>Monograph of Coccinia (Cucurbitaceae)</mods:title>
|
||
</mods:titleInfo>
|
||
<mods:name type="personal">
|
||
<mods:role>
|
||
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||
</mods:role>
|
||
<mods:namePart>Holstein, Norbert</mods:namePart>
|
||
<mods:nameIdentifier type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9892-0355</mods:nameIdentifier>
|
||
<mods:affiliation>Nees-Institute for Biodiversity of Plants, Meckenheimer Allee 170, 53115 Bonn, Germany</mods:affiliation>
|
||
<mods:nameIdentifier type="email">holstein@uni-bonn.de</mods:nameIdentifier>
|
||
</mods:name>
|
||
<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
|
||
<mods:relatedItem type="host">
|
||
<mods:titleInfo>
|
||
<mods:title>PhytoKeys</mods:title>
|
||
</mods:titleInfo>
|
||
<mods:part>
|
||
<mods:date>2015</mods:date>
|
||
<mods:detail type="pubDate">
|
||
<mods:number>2015-08-03</mods:number>
|
||
</mods:detail>
|
||
<mods:detail type="volume">
|
||
<mods:number>54</mods:number>
|
||
</mods:detail>
|
||
<mods:extent unit="page">
|
||
<mods:start>1</mods:start>
|
||
<mods:end>166</mods:end>
|
||
</mods:extent>
|
||
</mods:part>
|
||
</mods:relatedItem>
|
||
<mods:location>
|
||
<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.54.3285</mods:url>
|
||
</mods:location>
|
||
<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
|
||
<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.54.3285</mods:identifier>
|
||
<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-Pub">1314-2003-54-1</mods:identifier>
|
||
<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-UUID">FFE0FFDE6E36FFDA78113F25FF96FFDC</mods:identifier>
|
||
<mods:identifier type="Zenodo-Dep">576320</mods:identifier>
|
||
</mods:mods>
|
||
<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="152026196" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:2F64638864A3ED2A13C284F2E696DE6C" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/2F64638864A3ED2A13C284F2E696DE6C" lastPageId="84" lastPageNumber="84" pageId="83" pageNumber="84">
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="83" pageNumber="84" type="nomenclature">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="83" pageNumber="84">
|
||
8.
|
||
<taxonomicName LSID="2F646388-64A3-ED2A-13C2-84F2E696DE6C" authority="Holstein, PhytoKeys 7: 28. 2011." authorityName="Holstein, PhytoKeys 7: 28. 2011." class="Magnoliopsida" family="Cucurbitaceae" genus="Coccinia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Coccinia intermedia" order="Cucurbitales" pageId="83" pageNumber="84" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="intermedia">Coccinia intermedia Holstein, PhytoKeys 7: 28. 2011.</taxonomicName>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="83" pageNumber="84" type="reference_group">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="83" pageNumber="84">
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Cucurbitaceae" genus="Coccinia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Coccinia intermedia" order="Cucurbitales" pageId="83" pageNumber="84" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="intermedia">Coccinia intermedia</taxonomicName>
|
||
Type: Benin. Atakora: Natitingou,
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Kouaténa">Kouatena</normalizedToken>
|
||
(Perma),
|
||
<geoCoordinate degrees="10" direction="north" minutes="12.00" orientation="latitude" precision="9" value="10.2">10°12.00'N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
;
|
||
<geoCoordinate degrees="1" direction="east" minutes="30.18" orientation="longitude" precision="9" value="1.503">1°30.18'E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
, river bed, female, fl, fr, 3 Oct 2000,
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="83" pageNumber="84">
|
||
A.
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Akoègninou">Akoegninou</normalizedToken>
|
||
et al. 3625
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
(Holotype: WAG! [WAG0278370]; isotype: WAG [WAG0278369]).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="83" pageNumber="84">
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Cucurbitaceae" genus="Coccinia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Coccinia intermedia" order="Cucurbitales" pageId="83" pageNumber="84" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="intermedia">Coccinia intermedia</taxonomicName>
|
||
Type: Ghana. Greater Accra: Shai Hills Game Reserve, monoecious, fl, fr, 25 May 1976,
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="83" pageNumber="84">J.B. Hall & J.M. Lock GC 46016</emphasis>
|
||
(Paratypes: K! (4), MO!).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="83" pageNumber="84">
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Cucurbitaceae" genus="Coccinia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Coccinia intermedia" order="Cucurbitales" pageId="83" pageNumber="84" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="intermedia">Coccinia intermedia</taxonomicName>
|
||
Type: Ivory Coast. Zanzan: Bouna, male, fl, 10 Aug 1967,
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="83" pageNumber="84">C. Geerling & J. Bokdam 662</emphasis>
|
||
(Paratypes: MO!, WAG! [WAG0225492]).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="83" pageNumber="84">
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Cucurbitaceae" genus="Coccinia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Coccinia intermedia" order="Cucurbitales" pageId="83" pageNumber="84" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="intermedia">Coccinia intermedia</taxonomicName>
|
||
Type: Togo. Maritime: between
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Lomé">Lome</normalizedToken>
|
||
and
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Aného">Aneho</normalizedToken>
|
||
, female, fr, 25 Jun 1994,
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="83" pageNumber="84">
|
||
L.
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Aké">Ake</normalizedToken>
|
||
Assi 18983
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
[typographical error in orig. publication stated 18982] (Paratype: MO!).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="83" pageNumber="84" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="83" pageNumber="84">Description.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="83" pageNumber="84">
|
||
Perennial climber. Stem length unknown, but likely several meters, glabrous, at maturity with clear to white pustules. Petioles 2.8-10.8 cm, glabrous, when older with clear to white pustules. Leaves 6-15
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||
7-18 cm, shallowly to profoundly 5-lobate, more or less auriculate. Margin conspicuously dentate, blackening when dried. Apex acute. Upper leaf surface glabrous with clear to whitish pustules. Lower leaf surface glabrous, often with small dark glands near the leaf base. Probracts up to 2.5 mm long. Tendrils simple or bifid. Male flowers in few-flowered racemes, likely sometimes accompanied by a single flower. Common peduncle up to 1 cm, pedicels in racemose flowers 2-4 mm, each glabrous. Bracts up to 1.5 mm. Perianth tube glabrous, calyx lobes c. 1.5 mm, lineal to narrowly triangulate, erect with slightly recurved tips. Corolla 1.6 cm long, pale reddish-yellow to yellow, lobes 0.7 cm. Filament column and anther head not seen, pollen sacs yellowish. Female flowers 1-3 clustered (strongly reduced raceme). Pedicels 0.6-1.2 cm, glabrous. Hypanthium tube glabrous, calyx lobes and corolla like in male flowers. Ovary glabrous. Style and stigmas not seen. Fruit 4.5
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||
2.5 cm, elliptical to oblong. Unripe fruit green with pale green longitudinal mottling, ripe orange?, more likely becoming red via orange ripening stage. Size of mature seeds unknown (≥ 5.5
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||
3.5
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||
1.3 mm (L/W/H)), symmetrically (to slightly asymmetrically) obovate, face flat.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="83" pageNumber="84" type="phenology">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="83" pageNumber="84">Phenology.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="83" pageNumber="84">Flowering time: May, August, October.</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="83" pageNumber="84" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="83" pageNumber="84">Distribution.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="83" pageNumber="84">
|
||
Fig.
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 31" captionStartId="F31" captionText="Figure 31. Distribution map of Coccinia intermedia (pale yellow dots; based on 4 collections), Coccinia keayana (blue dots; based on 23 collections), and Coccinia longicarpa (blue triangles; based on 22 collections)." pageId="83" pageNumber="84">31</figureCitation>
|
||
. NE Ivory Coast, SE Ghana (likely also in the north), S Togo (likely also in the north), NW Benin. Elevation sea level to 415 m. Wooded grasslands (semi-humid savanna), woodlands, dry forests, in riverbeds.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption pageId="83" pageNumber="84" start="Figure 31" startId="F31">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="83" pageNumber="84">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="83" pageNumber="84">Figure 31.</emphasis>
|
||
Distribution map of
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Cucurbitaceae" genus="Coccinia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Coccinia intermedia" order="Uredinales" pageId="83" pageNumber="84" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="intermedia">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="83" pageNumber="84">Coccinia intermedia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(pale yellow dots; based on 4 collections),
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Cucurbitaceae" genus="Coccinia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Coccinia keayana" order="Uredinales" pageId="83" pageNumber="84" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="keayana">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="83" pageNumber="84">Coccinia keayana</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(blue dots; based on 23 collections), and
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Cucurbitaceae" genus="Coccinia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Coccinia longicarpa" order="Uredinales" pageId="83" pageNumber="84" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="longicarpa">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="83" pageNumber="84">Coccinia longicarpa</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(blue triangles; based on 22 collections).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection lastPageId="84" lastPageNumber="85" pageId="83" pageNumber="84" type="remarks">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="83" pageNumber="84">Remarks.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph lastPageId="84" lastPageNumber="85" pageId="83" pageNumber="84">
|
||
This species is rather cryptic and imperfectly known. The leaves seem to develop conspicuous margin teeth during maturity, like e.g.,
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Cucurbitaceae" genus="Coccinia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Coccinia grandis" order="Uredinales" pageId="83" pageNumber="84" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="grandis">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="83" pageNumber="84">Coccinia grandis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, but the darkish sublaminal glands differ from that species. The erect calyx lobes with slightly
|
||
<pageBreakToken pageId="84" pageNumber="85" start="start">recurved</pageBreakToken>
|
||
tips appear to be the most indicative character for
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Cucurbitaceae" genus="Coccinia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Coccinia intermedia" order="Uredinales" pageId="84" pageNumber="85" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="intermedia">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="84" pageNumber="85">Coccinia intermedia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. The clustered female flowers and the fruits link to
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Cucurbitaceae" genus="Coccinia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Coccinia barteri" order="Uredinales" pageId="84" pageNumber="85" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="barteri">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="84" pageNumber="85">Coccinia barteri</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, from which it, among other characters, differs in ecology. Two
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="84" pageNumber="85">J.B. Hall & J.M. Lock GC 46016</emphasis>
|
||
specimens from K have male and female flowers/fruits on one twig and are thus monoecious. As all other
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Cucurbitaceae" genus="Coccinia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Coccinia intermedia" order="Uredinales" pageId="84" pageNumber="85" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="intermedia">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="84" pageNumber="85">Coccinia intermedia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
collections are dioecious, this could be a case of "leaky dioecy" (
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Baker, HG" journalOrPublisher="Annals of the Missouri Botanical Garden" pageId="134" pageNumber="135" pagination="244 - 253" publicationUrl="10.2307/2399068" refId="B16" refString="Baker, HG, Cox, PA, 1984. Further thoughts on dioecism and islands. Annals of the Missouri Botanical Garden 71: 244 - 253, DOI: 10.2307/2399068" title="Further thoughts on dioecism and islands." url="10.2307/2399068" volume="71" year="1984">Baker and Cox 1984</bibRefCitation>
|
||
), which also has been observed in other
|
||
<taxonomicName family="Cucurbitaceae" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="" order="Uredinales" pageId="84" pageNumber="85" rank="family">Cucurbitaceae</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Schaefer, H" journalOrPublisher="Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution" pageId="143" pageNumber="144" pagination="553 - 560" publicationUrl="10.1016/j.ympev.2009.08.006" refId="B195" refString="Schaefer, H, Renner, SS, 2010. A three-genome phylogeny of Momordica (Cucurbitaceae) suggests seven returns from dioecy to monoecy and recent long-distance dispersal to Asia. Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution 54: 553 - 560, DOI: 10.1016/j.ympev.2009.08.006" title="A three-genome phylogeny of Momordica (Cucurbitaceae) suggests seven returns from dioecy to monoecy and recent long-distance dispersal to Asia." url="10.1016/j.ympev.2009.08.006" volume="54" year="2010">Schaefer and Renner 2010</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |