280 lines
22 KiB
XML
280 lines
22 KiB
XML
<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.869.33997" ID-GBIF-Dataset="5b500434-09e3-4370-82a1-1eb789d9d58a" ID-PMC="PMC6690892" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1313-2970-869-19" ID-Pensoft-UUID="C44C602AB0235FB2922DC2A4915C3288" ID-PubMed="31413659" ID-ZooBank="B7C88A64C06E4B67A352F2F9C8FB0D1C" ModsDocID="1313-2970-869-19" checkinTime="1565056339550" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Ranarilalatiana, Tolotra, Raveloson Ravaomanarivo, Lala Harivelo & Bergsten, Johannes" docDate="2019" docId="EA805CA0AC565EC7AEED92758EEBDBA0" docLanguage="en" docName="ZooKeys 869: 19-90" docOrigin="ZooKeys 869" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.869.33997" docTitle="Copelatus : sp. 1" docType="treatment" docVersion="4" lastPageNumber="19" masterDocId="5E52FF84FFE5FF9193131A454057613C" masterDocTitle="Taxonomic revision of the genus Copelatus of Madagascar (Coleoptera, Dytiscidae, Copelatinae): the non- erichsonii group species" masterLastPageNumber="90" masterPageNumber="19" pageNumber="19" updateTime="1668167671827" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>Taxonomic revision of the genus Copelatus of Madagascar (Coleoptera, Dytiscidae, Copelatinae): the non- erichsonii group species</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Ranarilalatiana, Tolotra</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Raveloson Ravaomanarivo, Lala Harivelo</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Bergsten, Johannes</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:relatedItem type="host">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>ZooKeys</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part>
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<mods:date>2019</mods:date>
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<mods:detail type="volume">
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<mods:number>869</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:extent unit="page">
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<mods:start>19</mods:start>
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<mods:end>90</mods:end>
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</mods:extent>
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</mods:part>
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</mods:relatedItem>
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<mods:location>
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<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.869.33997</mods:url>
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</mods:location>
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<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.869.33997</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-Pub">1313-2970-869-19</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="ZooBank">B7C88A64C06E4B67A352F2F9C8FB0D1C</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-UUID">C44C602AB0235FB2922DC2A4915C3288</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="158995541" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:EA805CA0AC565EC7AEED92758EEBDBA0" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/EA805CA0AC565EC7AEED92758EEBDBA0" lastPageNumber="19" pageId="0" pageNumber="19">
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="19" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="19">
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<taxonomicName LSID="ea805ca0-ac56-5ec7-aeed-92758eebdba0" authority="(Bemaraha): sp. 1" class="Insecta" family="Dytiscidae" genus="Copelatus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Copelatus" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="19" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Copelatus (Bemaraha): sp. 1</taxonomicName>
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 8" captionStartId="F8" captionText="Figure 8. Habitus, dorsal view. A Male: Copelatus marginipennis B Female: Copelatus mahajanga C Female: Copelatus sp. 1 (Bemaraha) D Male: Copelatus pulchellus." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.869.33997.figure8" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/322933" pageId="0" pageNumber="19">Fig. 8C</figureCitation>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="19" type="type material">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="19">Type material studied</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="19">
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[
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="19">
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of
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<taxonomicName lsidName="C. nodieri" pageId="0" pageNumber="19" rank="species" species="nodieri">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="19">C. nodieri</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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&
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<taxonomicName infraspecific-rank="var." lsidName="C. nodieri var. somalicus" pageId="0" pageNumber="19" rank="variety" species="nodieri" variety="somalicus">C. nodieri var. somalicus</taxonomicName>
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for comparison with sp1
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</emphasis>
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]: -LT♀ (MNHN, "coll. Guignot"): // Data in NHRS | JLKB | 000065417 // Haut
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Sénégal">Senegal</normalizedToken>
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| Khayes | Dr. Nodier | 11-12. 1881 // Type [red label] // ♀ [female symbol] //
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="19">nodieri</emphasis>
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// Coll. Guignot // -PLT♀ (MNHN, "coll.
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Régimbart”">Regimbart"</normalizedToken>
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): // Data in NHRS | JLKB | 000065418 // Khayes | H Senegal //
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="19">Nodieri</emphasis>
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Reg // Coll.
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Régimbart">Regimbart</normalizedToken>
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// -PT♀ (MNHN, "coll. Guignot"): // Data in NHRS | JLKB | 000065419 // SOMALIA IT. | Belet Amin. | (Giuba) Apr. 1923 | Patrizi // Paratype [red label] // ♀ [female symbol] // Museo Civico | di Genova //
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="19">Copelatus</emphasis>
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="19">nodieri</emphasis>
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| var. ♀
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="19">somalicus</emphasis>
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| Guign. Paratype // var. somalicus | Det. J. Bergsten, 2011 //
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="19" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="19">Additional material studied.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="19">
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="19">Mahajanga. Melaky: Antsalova</emphasis>
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: -1♀ (CAS): // CASENT 8135000 // Madagascar: Mahajanga | Prov Parc National Tsingy | de Bemaraha, 10.6 km ESE | 123° Antsalova, Elev 150 m | 16-20 November 2001 //
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<geoCoordinate degrees="19" direction="south" minutes="42" orientation="latitude" precision="15" seconds="34" value="-19.709446">19°42'34"S</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate degrees="44" direction="east" minutes="43" orientation="longitude" precision="15" seconds="5" value="44.718056">44°43'5"E</geoCoordinate>
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|coll: Fisher, Griswold et al | California Acad. Of Sciences | sifted litter - tropical dry forest | on Tsingy, BLF4432 //
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="19">Copelatus</emphasis>
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sp. nov. |
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="19">C. pulchellus</emphasis>
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complex | Det. Ranarilalatiana | & Bergsten, 2019 //
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="19" type="description">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="19">Description.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="19">
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This species is broad and oval in body shape and belongs to the
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<taxonomicName lsidName="pulchellus" pageId="0" pageNumber="19" rank="species" species="pulchellus">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="19">pulchellus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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complex. Three species of the
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<taxonomicName lsidName="pulchellus" pageId="0" pageNumber="19" rank="species" species="pulchellus">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="19">pulchellus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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complex are known from Madagascar,
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<taxonomicName lsidName="C. pulchellus" pageId="0" pageNumber="19" rank="species" species="pulchellus">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="19">C. pulchellus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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,
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<taxonomicName lsidName="C. marginipennis" pageId="0" pageNumber="19" rank="species" species="marginipennis">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="19">C. marginipennis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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, and
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<taxonomicName lsidName="C. mahajanga" pageId="0" pageNumber="19" rank="species" species="mahajanga">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="19">C. mahajanga</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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. It is most similar to
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<taxonomicName lsidName="C. marginipennis" pageId="0" pageNumber="19" rank="species" species="marginipennis">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="19">C. marginipennis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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based on its very short and broad body shape. However, it differs in being almost entirely black dorsally, only slightly rufous laterally on the elytra, pronotum, and part of head. As such it is most similar in colouration to the dark form of
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<taxonomicName lsidName="C. pulchellus" pageId="0" pageNumber="19" rank="species" species="pulchellus">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="19">C. pulchellus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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on Madagascar, but the body is shorter and broader. A second distinguishing characteristic is the very abbreviated first stria, present only in the posterior third, hence abbreviated even more than in
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<taxonomicName lsidName="C. mahajanga" pageId="0" pageNumber="19" rank="species" species="mahajanga">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="19">C. mahajanga</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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. Finally, this female specimen has fine but dense striolations mediolaterally on the elytra, and is densely punctured in the posterolateral corners of the pronotum (
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 8" captionStartId="F8" captionText="Figure 8. Habitus, dorsal view. A Male: Copelatus marginipennis B Female: Copelatus mahajanga C Female: Copelatus sp. 1 (Bemaraha) D Male: Copelatus pulchellus." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.869.33997.figure8" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/322933" pageId="0" pageNumber="19">Fig. 8C</figureCitation>
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). This undoubtedly represents a fourth species of the group present on Madagascar, which was confirmed based on the DNA data sequenced from this unique dry-preserved female specimen (
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figure 2. Majority-rule consensus tree from Bayesian analysis of CO 1. Values next to nodes indicate posterior probabilities." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.869.33997.figure2" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/322927" pageId="0" pageNumber="19">Figs 2</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figure 3. Result of the single-locus GMYC species delimitation using an ultrametric CO 1 genetree from BEAST. Black branches indicate interspecific divergences, red branches represent intraspecific coalescence events. Values above interspecific nodes indicate posterior probability from the Beast analysis under a strict clock model. The * indicates two nodes of further splitting from the GMYC analysis that is within the confidence interval of 2 Log likelihood units from the optimal solution." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.869.33997.figure3" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/322928" pageId="0" pageNumber="19">3</figureCitation>
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). It is intriguing that it was collected through litter sifting on the tsingy (stone carst formations) of Tsingy de Bemaraha NP.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="19">
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It is plausible that it was one or several female specimens of this species that
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<bibRefCitation author="Guignot, F" journalOrPublisher="Le Naturaliste Malgache" pageId="0" pageNumber="19" pagination="95 - 101" refId="B35" refString="Guignot, F, 1960. Haliplides et dytiscides nouveaux ou interessants de Madagascar. . Le Naturaliste Malgache 11: 95 - 101" title="Haliplides et dytiscides nouveaux ou interessants de Madagascar." volume="11" year="1960">Guignot (1960</bibRefCitation>
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:101) referred to as
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Dytiscidae" genus="Copelatus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Copelatus nodieri" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="19" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nodieri">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="19">Copelatus nodieri</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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var. ♀
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<taxonomicName lsidName="somalicus" pageId="0" pageNumber="19" rank="species" species="somalicus">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="19">somalicus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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, a species described from Mali, continental Africa. He recorded it from "Andobo, 190 m, foret Antsingy, dct Antsalova", the same locality as for our female (
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 11" captionStartId="F11" captionText="Figure 11. Distribution maps of Copelatus species. A C. marginipennis (circle), C. baculiformis (square) B C. mahajanga (circle), C. sp. 2 (square) C C. pulchellus (circle), C. peridinus (square) D C. distinguendus (circle), C. sp. 1 (square)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.869.33997.figure11" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/322936" pageId="0" pageNumber="19">Fig. 11D</figureCitation>
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). We consider
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Guignot’s">Guignot's</normalizedToken>
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record as based on a misidentification and remove
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<taxonomicName lsidName="C. nodieri" pageId="0" pageNumber="19" rank="species" species="nodieri">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="19">C. nodieri</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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from the list of
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Dytiscidae" genus="Copelatus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Copelatus" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="19" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="19">Copelatus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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species known from Madagascar after having studied the type material of both
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<taxonomicName lsidName="C. nodieri" pageId="0" pageNumber="19" rank="species" species="nodieri">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="19">C. nodieri</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Régimbart">Regimbart</normalizedToken>
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, 1895, described from Somalia and of
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<taxonomicName infraspecific-rank="var." lsidName="C. nodieri var. somalicus" pageId="0" pageNumber="19" rank="variety" species="nodieri" variety="somalicus">C. nodieri var. somalicus</taxonomicName>
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Guignot, 1952. These were synonymised in the world catalogue by
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<bibRefCitation author="Nilsson, AN" journalOrPublisher="Apollo Books, Stenstrup" pageId="0" pageNumber="19" refId="B55" refString="Nilsson, AN, 2001. World catalogue of insects. Volume 3. Dytiscidae (Coleoptera). . Apollo Books, Stenstrup" title="World catalogue of insects. Volume 3. Dytiscidae (Coleoptera)." year="2001">Nilsson (2001)</bibRefCitation>
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. We are not convinced that they should be synonyms, but we do not formally elevate var.
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<taxonomicName lsidName="var. somalicus" pageId="0" pageNumber="19" rank="variety" variety="somalicus">somalicus</taxonomicName>
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here as we have not seen enough continental material to evaluate character variations. We have studied female type specimens of both species and compared them with the new female referred to here as
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Dytiscidae" genus="Copelatus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Copelatus" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="19" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="19">Copelatus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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sp. 1: it is similar to
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<taxonomicName lsidName="C. nodieri" pageId="0" pageNumber="19" rank="species" species="nodieri">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="19">C. nodieri</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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in that the first stria is present only in the posterior third. It differs from
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<taxonomicName lsidName="C. nodieri" pageId="0" pageNumber="19" rank="species" species="nodieri">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="19">C. nodieri</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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in that the elytra are largely black and lack a basal transverse testaceous band. It also differs in having a large lateral patch of anastomosing striolations not found in
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<taxonomicName lsidName="C. nodieri" pageId="0" pageNumber="19" rank="species" species="nodieri">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="19">C. nodieri</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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.
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Dytiscidae" genus="Copelatus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Copelatus" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="19" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="19">Copelatus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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sp. 1 is similar in colour to
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<taxonomicName infraspecific-rank="var." lsidName="C. nodieri var. somalicus" pageId="0" pageNumber="19" rank="variety" species="nodieri" variety="somalicus">C. nodieri var. somalicus</taxonomicName>
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and in having anastomosing striolation on the elytra. The striolation type differs markedly in expanse on the elytra, in impression, and in density. The striolations of the elytra reach the base in
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<taxonomicName infraspecific-rank="var." lsidName="C. nodieri var. somalicus" pageId="0" pageNumber="19" rank="variety" species="nodieri" variety="somalicus">C. nodieri var. somalicus</taxonomicName>
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but starts first after the anterior third or fourth in
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Dytiscidae" genus="Copelatus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Copelatus" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="19" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="19">Copelatus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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sp. 1. The striolation is formed by shorter, shallower, and denser strioles in
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Dytiscidae" genus="Copelatus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Copelatus" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="19" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="19">Copelatus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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sp. 1 so that there are approx. ten parallel strioles medially across the width of the fourth interval on elytra. The strioles are longer and more deeply impressed in
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<taxonomicName infraspecific-rank="var." lsidName="C. nodieri var. somalicus" pageId="0" pageNumber="19" rank="variety" species="nodieri" variety="somalicus">C. nodieri var. somalicus</taxonomicName>
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and only 5-6 strioles fit across the fourth interval medially on elytra. Finally, the posterolateral corners of the pronotum are striolated in
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<taxonomicName infraspecific-rank="var." lsidName="C. nodieri var. somalicus" pageId="0" pageNumber="19" rank="variety" species="nodieri" variety="somalicus">C. nodieri var. somalicus</taxonomicName>
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but punctated in
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Dytiscidae" genus="Copelatus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Copelatus" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="19" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="19">Copelatus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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sp. 1. Therefore, we conclude that
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Dytiscidae" genus="Copelatus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Copelatus" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="19" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="19">Copelatus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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sp. 1 cannot be conspecific with either
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<taxonomicName lsidName="C. nodieri" pageId="0" pageNumber="19" rank="species" species="nodieri">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="19">C. nodieri</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Régimbart">Regimbart</normalizedToken>
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or
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<taxonomicName infraspecific-rank="var." lsidName="C. nodieri var. somalicus" pageId="0" pageNumber="19" rank="variety" species="nodieri" variety="somalicus">C. nodieri var. somalicus</taxonomicName>
|
||
Guignot. It is more likely a new endemic species of Madagascar, the male of which should be sought for SE of Antsalova, Tsingy de Bemaraha NP, western Madagascar. We managed to sequence partial CO1 (311 bp) of this female which differed substantially from the three other species in the complex (K2P: 8.2-13.6%). DNA matching of the male, once discovered, would be straightforward.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption doi="10.3897/zookeys.869.33997.figure11" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/322936" pageId="0" pageNumber="19" start="Figure 11" startId="F11">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="19">
|
||
Figure 11. Distribution maps of
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Dytiscidae" genus="Copelatus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Copelatus" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="19" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="19">Copelatus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
species.
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="19">A</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName lsidName="C. marginipennis" pageId="0" pageNumber="19" rank="species" species="marginipennis">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="19">C. marginipennis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(circle),
|
||
<taxonomicName lsidName="C. baculiformis" pageId="0" pageNumber="19" rank="species" species="baculiformis">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="19">C. baculiformis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(square)
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="19">B</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName lsidName="C. mahajanga" pageId="0" pageNumber="19" rank="species" species="mahajanga">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="19">C. mahajanga</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(circle),
|
||
<taxonomicName genus="C." lsidName="C." pageId="0" pageNumber="19" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="19">C.</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
sp. 2 (square)
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="19">C</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName lsidName="C. pulchellus" pageId="0" pageNumber="19" rank="species" species="pulchellus">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="19">C. pulchellus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(circle),
|
||
<taxonomicName lsidName="C. peridinus" pageId="0" pageNumber="19" rank="species" species="peridinus">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="19">C. peridinus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(square)
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="19">D</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName lsidName="C. distinguendus" pageId="0" pageNumber="19" rank="species" species="distinguendus">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="19">C. distinguendus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(circle),
|
||
<taxonomicName genus="C." lsidName="C." pageId="0" pageNumber="19" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="19">C.</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
sp. 1 (square).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |