194 lines
18 KiB
XML
194 lines
18 KiB
XML
<document id="19BEB0B4626FACE3FD2DC6B601AB83F4" ID-DOI="10.26515/rzsi/v119/i4/2019/144963" ID-ISSN="2581-8686" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13186919" ID-ZooBank="Zoobank" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="felipe" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1722613372411" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Sastry, D. R. K., Marimuthu, N. & Rajan, Rajkumar" docDate="2019" docId="B52587A2203BBA5695C3FE4C92290FAB" docLanguage="en" docName="RecZoolSurvIndia.119.4.348-372.pdf" docOrigin="Records of the Zoological Survey of India 119 (4)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:30C78A88DFAFB68AE5A0604D5A6B2FFB.3:RecZoolSurvIndia.2017-.journal_article" docStyleId="30C78A88DFAFB68AE5A0604D5A6B2FFB" docStyleName="RecZoolSurvIndia.2017-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="3" docTitle="Stephanometra tenuipinna" docType="treatment" docVersion="1" masterDocId="491CFFDA203DBA509563FF86973A0E24" masterDocTitle="Echinodermata of Lakshadweep, Arabian Sea with the description of a new genus and a species" updateTime="1722665133035" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-4.0">
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<mods:mods id="F2288A87947E7193314E06A9ADDFF1CD" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo id="8093604E68ACEC3535DB2787933D19F2">
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<mods:title id="8AFCB55D011DDF1C1DCC1BC18FA0A844">Echinodermata of Lakshadweep, Arabian Sea with the description of a new genus and a species</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name id="808C3D25FEC81FF4FF8C531DA7B6F61B" type="personal">
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<mods:role id="E93508491EA819CE29C851131EE75DA2">
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<mods:roleTerm id="63EC13DA8CBA8DF197B21B119B641F0E">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="22589609150835D46EBAE6B49E9AE7B0">Sastry, D. R. K.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="1903A7157D0BFE00DBEBA73AA0923448">Erstwhile Scientist, Zoological Survey of India (Ministry of Environment, Forest and Climate Change), FPS Building, Indian Museum Complex, Kolkata - 700016 and S- 2 Saitejaswini Enclave, 22 - 1 - 7 Veerabhadrapuram, Rajahmundry - 533105, India; dwadasirksastry @ gmail. com</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name id="2B5E50447A180EDD7B5DF8B5AB01D936" type="personal">
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<mods:role id="73329E26EBB1BD9990736ED466FFF457">
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<mods:roleTerm id="633E0E823AD7CCA9B9CB7C3D2EB66DB7">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="ED30959601D018987826FED2DA80F562">Marimuthu, N.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="032D819A69F2EB2BD39EFC5AAF391E00">Zoological Survey of India (Ministry of Environment, Forest and Climate Change), FPS Building, Indian Museum Complex, Kolkata - 700016, India; marinemari @ hotmail. com</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name id="C591B6AAFF5CB405A700426909C6CD03" type="personal">
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<mods:role id="6DAD188B14BFD3479D136B86221FBA90">
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<mods:roleTerm id="8E957AE0339E77F9B82542D386422476">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="955A1BD57F94511650319EDEBBF428CE">Rajan, Rajkumar</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="8A34805665A2F594D066933BCE35761C">Marine Biology Regional Centre, Zoological Survey of India (Ministry of Environment, Forest and Climate Change), 130, Santhome High Road, Chennai - 600028, India</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="F47C843F6A8474CB20F3481369B72015">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:titleInfo id="CE5E52103F7DAB26737D8301E5F88399">
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<mods:title id="561157FDFFAC1FAC88C8478BE4CC4198">Records of the Zoological Survey of India</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part id="B36A69C24AD51A7C3D4A4C0E9AA23618">
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<mods:date id="353426D3EACDDE435D099DEAAC5D3619">2019</mods:date>
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<mods:detail id="81063B205F2A914F5A64742AC0648465" type="volume">
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<mods:number id="C2BB1FBE49FEFB2F4D568682DC528674">119</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:detail id="5635B7E485B69385DFA4E78F6CC083C3" type="issue">
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<mods:number id="D78C79D76B8692D1810A2290529531EA">4</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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</mods:part>
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</mods:relatedItem>
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<mods:classification id="36015EBC9BFB5324B2EE5C337FBA0118">journal volume</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="DE3B876F6DA453F9F73DDD35631835D1" type="DOI">10.26515/rzsi/v119/i4/2019/144963</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="50A45FCFFFDCA1AFF273BCE7A234DDF0" type="ISSN">2581-8686</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="80FE0D29D23836639CEB58D764E3986C" type="Zenodo-Dep">13186919</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="2C761FACAB142712F3FEE635C5E0F856" type="ZooBank">Zoobank</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment id="B52587A2203BBA5695C3FE4C92290FAB" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:B52587A2203BBA5695C3FE4C92290FAB" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/B52587A2203BBA5695C3FE4C92290FAB" pageId="6">
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<subSubSection id="7596653F203BBA5695C3FE4C960C0C29" pageId="6" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="3D3336B4203BBA5695C3FE4C956B0FC0" blockId="6.[160,593,458,526]" box="[160,593,458,485]" pageId="6">
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<heading id="667B81D8203BBA5695C3FE4C956B0FC0" box="[160,593,458,485]" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="6" reason="4">
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<taxonomicName id="FA8C4D37203BBA5695C3FE4C956B0FC0" ID-CoL="8GK39" authority="(Hartlaub)" baseAuthorityName="Hartlaub" baseAuthorityYear="1890" box="[160,593,458,485]" class="Crinoidea" family="Mariametridae" genus="Stephanometra" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Comatulida" pageId="6" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="tenuipinna">
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<emphasis id="0FF8EAA6203BBA5695C3FE4C96E90FC0" bold="true" box="[160,467,458,485]" italics="true" pageId="6">Stephanometra tenuipinna</emphasis>
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(Hartlaub)
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="3D3336B4203BBA5695C3FE75960C0C29" blockId="6.[160,593,458,526]" box="[160,310,499,526]" pageId="6">(Pl. II. Fig. d)</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="7596653F203BBA5695C3FDAF92290FAB" pageId="6" type="description">
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<paragraph id="3D3336B4203BBA5695C3FDAF95570CA2" blockId="6.[160,798,552,646]" pageId="6">
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1890.
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<taxonomicName id="FA8C4D37203BBA569583FDAE95470C45" authority="Hartlaub. C. (1890) Nachrichten von der Koniglichen Gesellschaft der Wissenschaften" class="Crinoidea" family="Antedonidae" genus="Antedon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Comatulida" pageId="6" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="tenuipinna">
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<emphasis id="0FF8EAA6203BBA569583FDAE96A10C1A" box="[224,411,552,574]" italics="true" pageId="6">Antedon tenuipinna</emphasis>
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Hartlaub. C. (1890)
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<emphasis id="0FF8EAA6203BBA56973CFDAE95470C45" italics="true" pageId="6">Nachrichten von der Königlichen Gesellschaft der Wissenschaften</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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<emphasis id="0FF8EAA6203BBA5697E7FDCA952A0CA2" italics="true" pageId="6">und der Georgs- August-Universität zu Göttingen</emphasis>
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no.
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<emphasis id="0FF8EAA6203BBA56975AFDF7957F0CA2" bold="true" box="[569,581,625,646]" pageId="6">5</emphasis>
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:178
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="3D3336B4203BBA5695C3FD2496BB0CFF" blockId="6.[160,798,674,731]" pageId="6">
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1908.
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<taxonomicName id="FA8C4D37203BBA569583FD2494240C93" authority="Clark, A. H. Smithsonian Misc. Colln." authorityName="Clark, A. H. Smithsonian Misc. Colln." box="[224,798,674,696]" class="Crinoidea" family="Himerometridae" genus="Himerometra" kingdom="Animalia" order="Comatulida" pageId="6" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="echinus">
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<emphasis id="0FF8EAA6203BBA569583FD2496960C93" box="[224,428,674,695]" italics="true" pageId="6">Himerometra echinus</emphasis>
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Clark, A.H.
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<emphasis id="0FF8EAA6203BBA56974EFD2494240C93" box="[557,798,674,695]" italics="true" pageId="6">Smithsonian Misc. Colln.</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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<emphasis id="0FF8EAA6203BBA569583FD4097C20CFF" bold="true" box="[224,248,710,731]" pageId="6">52</emphasis>
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: 218. WoRMS
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="3D3336B4203BBA5695C3FD7195230D71" blockId="6.[160,798,759,853]" pageId="6">
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1971.
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<taxonomicName id="FA8C4D37203BBA569583FD7196F90D28" baseAuthorityName="AH Clark" baseAuthorityYear="1908" box="[224,451,759,780]" class="Crinoidea" family="Mariametridae" genus="Stephanometra" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Comatulida" pageId="6" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="echinus">
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<emphasis id="0FF8EAA6203BBA569583FD7196F90D28" box="[224,451,759,780]" italics="true" pageId="6">Stephanometra echinus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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: Clark, A.M. and Rowe, F.W.E.
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<emphasis id="0FF8EAA6203BBA569583FC9D94220D14" box="[224,792,795,816]" italics="true" pageId="6">Monograph of Shallow-water Indo-west Pacific echinoderms</emphasis>
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, p. 24 (key), p. 8-9 (Distribution).
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="3D3336B4203BBA5695C3FCF795900DA2" blockId="6.[160,682,880,902]" box="[160,682,880,902]" pageId="6">
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2019.
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<taxonomicName id="FA8C4D37203BBA569583FCF696E30DA2" baseAuthorityName="Hartlaub" baseAuthorityYear="1890" box="[224,473,880,902]" class="Crinoidea" family="Mariametridae" genus="Stephanometra" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Comatulida" pageId="6" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="tenuipinna">
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<emphasis id="0FF8EAA6203BBA569583FCF696E30DA2" box="[224,473,880,902]" italics="true" pageId="6">Stephanometra tenuipinna</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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: Messing, C. WoRMS
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="3D3336B4203BBA5695ABFC1896390A25" blockId="6.[160,798,926,1025]" pageId="6">
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<emphasis id="0FF8EAA6203BBA5695ABFC18961D0D9C" box="[200,295,926,952]" italics="true" pageId="6">Material</emphasis>
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: KV-N18. Dt.
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<date id="49321074203BBA5694ABFC1895790D9C" box="[456,579,926,952]" pageId="6" value="2018-03-12">03.12.2018</date>
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.
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<specimenCount id="2B8AFD3D203BBA56972FFC1895800D9D" box="[588,698,926,953]" count="1" pageId="6" type="generic">One spec.</specimenCount>
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KVW-8. Dt.
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<date id="49321074203BBA5695A9FC44967F0DF8" box="[202,325,962,988]" pageId="6" value="2018-04-12">04.12.2018</date>
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.
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<specimenCount id="2B8AFD3D203BBA56942DFC4496860DF9" box="[334,444,962,989]" count="1" pageId="6" type="generic">One spec.</specimenCount>
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MCY-N18-137. Dt.
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<date id="49321074203BBA5697FCFC4494200DF8" box="[671,794,962,988]" pageId="6" value="2018-11-28">28.11.2018</date>
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. 23 specs.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="3D3336B4203BBA5695ABFB9E961D0B99" blockId="6.[160,797,1047,1469]" pageId="6">
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<emphasis id="0FF8EAA6203BBA5695ABFB9E96740A15" box="[200,334,1048,1073]" italics="true" pageId="6">Description</emphasis>
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: Arms
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<quantity id="FA749B51203BBA5694C4FB9E95090A16" box="[423,563,1047,1074]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.7125" pageId="6" unit="mm" value="37125.0">37, 125 mm</quantity>
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long. First brachial syzygy at 3+4, Second brachial syzygy beyond 10 segments at 15+16 or 16+17. P
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<subScript id="A10834F1203BBA56977FFBF4951E0AA4" attach="left" box="[540,548,1138,1152]" fontSize="6" pageId="6">1</subScript>
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on second segment. P
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<subScript id="A10834F1203BBA5695D2FB1097830A80" attach="left" box="[177,185,1174,1188]" fontSize="6" pageId="6">2</subScript>
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stout and largest. Proximal pinnules long stiff and erect, P
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<subScript id="A10834F1203BBA569458FB3C96790AEC" attach="left" box="[315,323,1210,1224]" fontSize="6" pageId="6">3</subScript>
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onwards somewhat soft, flexible and curved. Division series up to IVBr, well separated, of 2 segments, IIIBr and IVBr when present on outer side only. Cirri 35, cirrus segments 28, longest cirrus
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<quantity id="FA749B51203BBA569592FABE967D0B76" box="[241,327,1336,1362]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.1" pageId="6" unit="mm" value="31.0">31 mm</quantity>
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long distal segments from about 8-10 or distal half with median thickening or spine like. Cirri 35+127 distal segments with a median dorsal thickening.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="3D3336B4203BBA5695ABFA5393DA0ED6" blockId="6.[160,799,1493,1915]" lastBlockId="6.[861,1248,216,242]" pageId="6">
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<emphasis id="0FF8EAA6203BBA5695ABFA5396180BCB" box="[200,290,1493,1519]" italics="true" pageId="6">Remarks</emphasis>
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: Based on the key of Clarck and Rowe (1971, p. 24, note 26-
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<taxonomicName id="FA8C4D37203BBA569429FA7C96800837" baseAuthorityName="Hartlaub" baseAuthorityYear="1890" box="[330,442,1530,1555]" class="Crinoidea" family="Mariametridae" genus="Stephanometra" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Comatulida" pageId="6" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="tenuipinna">
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<emphasis id="0FF8EAA6203BBA569429FA7C96800837" box="[330,442,1530,1555]" italics="true" pageId="6">tenuipinna</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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with only 24 arms,
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<quantity id="FA749B51203BBA5697F4FA7F95DC0837" box="[663,742,1529,1555]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.0" pageId="6" unit="mm" value="70.0">70 mm</quantity>
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long and
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<taxonomicName id="FA8C4D37203BBA5695ACF99B96260813" baseAuthorityName="AH Clark" baseAuthorityYear="1908" box="[207,284,1565,1591]" class="Crinoidea" family="Mariametridae" genus="Stephanometra" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Comatulida" pageId="6" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="echinus">
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<emphasis id="0FF8EAA6203BBA5695ACF99B96260813" box="[207,284,1565,1591]" italics="true" pageId="6">echinus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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with 28-40 arms,
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<quantity id="FA749B51203BBA569487F99B9511081C" box="[484,555,1565,1592]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.5" pageId="6" unit="mm" value="85.0">85mm</quantity>
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long) some specimens were initially identified with
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<taxonomicName id="FA8C4D37203BBA569482F9C79571087F" baseAuthorityName="AH Clark" baseAuthorityYear="1908" box="[481,587,1601,1627]" class="Crinoidea" family="Mariametridae" genus="Stephanometra" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Comatulida" pageId="6" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="echinus">
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<emphasis id="0FF8EAA6203BBA569482F9C79571087F" box="[481,587,1601,1627]" italics="true" pageId="6">S. echinus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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. It was considered that the species was probably based on a larger specimen of
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<taxonomicName id="FA8C4D37203BBA5695C3F90F969E0887" authority="(Hartlaub)" baseAuthorityName="Hartlaub" baseAuthorityYear="1890" box="[160,420,1673,1699]" class="Crinoidea" family="Mariametridae" genus="Stephanometra" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Comatulida" pageId="6" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="tenuipinna">
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<emphasis id="0FF8EAA6203BBA5695C3F90F96160887" box="[160,300,1673,1699]" italics="true" pageId="6">S. tenuipinna</emphasis>
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(Hartlaub)
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</taxonomicName>
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and both the species appear to be sympatric at
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<collectingCountry id="459B7624203BBA569448F92B96A808E3" box="[299,402,1709,1735]" name="Sri Lanka" pageId="6">Sri Lanka</collectingCountry>
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area (? Gulf of Mannar), East Indies and The
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<collectingCountry id="459B7624203BBA569463F957964C08CF" box="[256,374,1745,1771]" name="Philippines" pageId="6">Philippines</collectingCountry>
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(
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<taxonomicName id="FA8C4D37203BBA5694E5F95496CC08CF" baseAuthorityName="Hartlaub" baseAuthorityYear="1890" box="[390,502,1746,1771]" class="Crinoidea" family="Mariametridae" genus="Stephanometra" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Comatulida" pageId="6" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="tenuipinna">
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<emphasis id="0FF8EAA6203BBA5694E5F95496CC08CF" box="[390,502,1746,1771]" italics="true" pageId="6">tenuipinna</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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also from South Pacific Is). The length of arms maximum
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<quantity id="FA749B51203BBA56949FF9739574092B" box="[508,590,1781,1807]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.0" pageId="6" unit="mm" value="70.0">70 mm</quantity>
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in
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<taxonomicName id="FA8C4D37203BBA569719F97095D0092B" baseAuthorityName="Hartlaub" baseAuthorityYear="1890" box="[634,746,1782,1807]" class="Crinoidea" family="Mariametridae" genus="Stephanometra" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Comatulida" pageId="6" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="tenuipinna">
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<emphasis id="0FF8EAA6203BBA569719F97095D0092B" box="[634,746,1782,1807]" italics="true" pageId="6">tenuipinna</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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and minimum
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<quantity id="FA749B51203BBA569471F89F96640917" box="[274,350,1817,1844]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.5" pageId="6" unit="mm" value="85.0">85 mm</quantity>
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in
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<taxonomicName id="FA8C4D37203BBA56941DF89F96F00917" baseAuthorityName="AH Clark" baseAuthorityYear="1908" box="[382,458,1817,1843]" class="Crinoidea" family="Mariametridae" genus="Stephanometra" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Comatulida" pageId="6" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="echinus">
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<emphasis id="0FF8EAA6203BBA56941DF89F96F00917" box="[382,458,1817,1843]" italics="true" pageId="6">echinus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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suggest the differences are small and IIBr is rarely developed, while arm length
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<quantity id="FA749B51203BBA569716F8BB95FA0973" box="[629,704,1853,1880]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.5" pageId="6" unit="mm" value="85.0">85 mm</quantity>
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onwards IIBr and sometimes IVBr are developed. Based on WoRMS both are here treated as
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<taxonomicName id="FA8C4D37203BBA569130FF5E93E00ED5" baseAuthorityName="Hartlaub" baseAuthorityYear="1890" box="[1107,1242,216,242]" class="Crinoidea" family="Mariametridae" genus="Stephanometra" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Comatulida" pageId="6" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="tenuipinna">
|
|
<emphasis id="0FF8EAA6203BBA569130FF5E93E00ED5" box="[1107,1242,216,242]" italics="true" pageId="6">S. tenuipinna</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
.
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph id="3D3336B4203BBA5696E6FE8F92290FAB" blockId="6.[861,1499,265,399]" pageId="6">
|
|
<emphasis id="0FF8EAA6203BBA5696E6FE8F93310F07" box="[901,1035,265,291]" italics="true" pageId="6">Distribution</emphasis>
|
|
:
|
|
<collectingCountry id="459B7624203BBA569179FE8F938E0F07" box="[1050,1204,265,291]" name="India" pageId="6">Lakshadweep</collectingCountry>
|
|
.
|
|
<emphasis id="0FF8EAA6203BBA5691DDFE8F92100F07" box="[1214,1322,265,291]" italics="true" pageId="6">Elsewhere</emphasis>
|
|
:
|
|
<collectingCountry id="459B7624203BBA56905AFE8F929F0F07" box="[1337,1445,265,291]" name="Sri Lanka" pageId="6">Sri Lanka</collectingCountry>
|
|
area (Gulf of Mannar?), East Indies, The
|
|
<collectingCountry id="459B7624203BBA569185FEAB925E0F63" box="[1254,1380,301,327]" name="Philippines" pageId="6">Philippines</collectingCountry>
|
|
and South Pacific Islands. This is the first report of the species from
|
|
<collectingCountry id="459B7624203BBA56963EFEF394CE0FAB" box="[861,1012,373,399]" name="India" pageId="6">Lakshadweep</collectingCountry>
|
|
and new to Indian fauna.
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|
</treatment>
|
|
</document> |