treatments-xml/data/88/24/87/882487F14C59D17903FD2E9BFAD8FC9B.xml

<document id="4C3EFF69CB336169370CC9581DB9655B" ID-DOI="10.5281/zenodo.190177" ID-GBIF-Dataset="0fd61013-73dd-4dab-8e29-134cb2c3f6ca" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="190177" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1461108126335" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Riedel, Alexander" docDate="2009" docId="882487F14C59D17903FD2E9BFAD8FC9B" docLanguage="en" docName="zt02224p029.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 2224" docStyle="DocumentStyle:890A69B780ED73D6DB8551B71C8AC79E.4:Zootaxa.2009-2012.journal_article" docStyleId="890A69B780ED73D6DB8551B71C8AC79E" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2009-2012.journal_article" docStyleVersion="4" docTitle="Penthoscapha similis Riedel, 2009, sp. n." docType="treatment" docVersion="8" lastPageNumber="24" masterDocId="741DFF894C4CD16E036A2860FF86FFCE" masterDocTitle="Revision of the genus Penthoscapha Heller (Coleoptera, Curculionoidea, Entiminae, Eupholini) with notes on the genera of Eupholini from New Guinea" masterLastPageNumber="29" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="22" updateTime="1698593827299" updateUser="plazi">
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<mods:title id="672DEBEC09BDAB79BDB479BA5EF41770">Revision of the genus Penthoscapha Heller (Coleoptera, Curculionoidea, Entiminae, Eupholini) with notes on the genera of Eupholini from New Guinea</mods:title>
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<treatment id="882487F14C59D17903FD2E9BFAD8FC9B" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6226889" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119623623" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6226889" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:882487F14C59D17903FD2E9BFAD8FC9B" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/882487F14C59D17903FD2E9BFAD8FC9B" lastPageId="23" lastPageNumber="24" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
<subSubSection id="4897656C4C59D17B03FD2E9BFC9EF8F6" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="003236E74C59D17B03FD2E9BFE67F8DA" blockId="21.[151,792,1786,1848]" box="[151,481,1786,1813]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
<heading id="5B7A818B4C59D17B03FD2E9BFE67F8DA" bold="true" box="[151,481,1786,1813]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" reason="1">
<emphasis id="32F9EAF54C59D17B03FD2E9BFE67F8DA" bold="true" box="[151,481,1786,1813]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
<taxonomicName id="C78D4D644C59D17B03FD2E9BFE11F8DB" ID-CoL="6V265" box="[151,407,1787,1813]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Penthoscapha" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="similis" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="32F9EAF54C59D17B03FD2E9BFE11F8DB" bold="true" box="[151,407,1787,1813]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Penthoscapha similis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="29CA578E4C59D17B02F42E9AFE67F8DA" box="[414,481,1786,1812]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="003236E74C59D17B03FD2F7EFC9EF8F6" blockId="21.[151,792,1786,1848]" box="[151,792,1822,1848]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
(
<figureCitation id="98B62A624C59D17B03F52F7EFEA8F8F6" box="[159,302,1822,1848]" captionStart="FIGURES 12 – 15" captionStartId="8.[151,270,1966,1990]" captionTargetBox="[239,1349,201,1936]" captionTargetId="figure@8.[226,1360,194,1942]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURES 12 – 15. Penthoscapha similis (12) holotype, dorsal aspect; (13) holotype, lateral aspect (14) allotype, dorsal aspect; (15) allotype, lateral aspect." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/190181/files/figure.png" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Figs. 12–15</figureCitation>
, 
<figureCitation id="98B62A624C59D17B02532F7EFEDFF8F6" box="[313,345,1822,1848]" captionStart="FIGURES 20 – 25" captionStartId="11.[151,273,1907,1931]" captionTargetBox="[226,1360,465,1882]" captionTargetId="figure@11.[226,1360,465,1883]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="FIGURES 20 – 25. Elytral apex of Penthoscapha species, lateral aspect: (20) P. gerhardschereri, holotype; (21) P. gerhardschereri, allotype, arrow marking apical tooth; (22) P. l o re n t z i, lectotype; (23) P. doormanensis, holotype; (24) P. pulverea, holotype; (25) P. similis, holotype." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/190183/files/figure.png" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">25</figureCitation>
, 
<figureCitation id="98B62A624C59D17B020F2F7EFE03F8F6" box="[357,389,1822,1848]" captionStart="FIGURES 26 – 31" captionStartId="12.[151,274,1602,1626]" captionTargetBox="[233,1360,214,1565]" captionTargetId="figure@12.[226,1360,194,1578]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="FIGURES 26 – 31. Left wing of Penthoscapha species: (26) P. t o x o p e i, paratype; (27) P. similis, holotype; (28) P. doormanensis, holotype; (29) P. p u l v ere a, holotype; (30) P. gerhardschereri, holotype; (31) P. l o re n t z i, lectotype." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/190184/files/figure.png" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">27</figureCitation>
, 
<figureCitation id="98B62A624C59D17B02FB2F7EFE29F8F6" box="[401,431,1822,1848]" captionStart="FIGURES 36 – 38" captionStartId="15.[151,269,1760,1784]" captionTargetBox="[226,1353,213,1736]" captionTargetId="figure@15.[226,1360,174,1736]" captionTargetPageId="15" captionText="FIGURES 36 – 38. Penthoscapha similis, holotype: (36) Head and rostrum; (37) aedeagus, dorsal aspect; (38) aedeagus, lateral aspect; (39) endophallus with transfer apparatus. FIGURE 40. Head and rostrum of Penthoscapha toxopei." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/190186/files/figure.png" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">36</figureCitation>
–39, 55, 57, 59, 61, 64, 66, 72)
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="4897656C4C59D17803FD2F07FCDFFEE8" lastPageId="22" lastPageNumber="23" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="003236E74C59D17B03FD2F07FEFDF83B" blockId="21.[151,1437,1895,2037]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
<emphasis id="32F9EAF54C59D17B03FD2F07FE96F84F" bold="true" box="[151,272,1895,1921]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Diagnosis</emphasis>
. Rostrum relatively long (
<figureCitation id="98B62A624C59D17B012C2F07FD19F84F" box="[582,671,1895,1921]" captionStart="FIGURES 36 – 38" captionStartId="15.[151,269,1760,1784]" captionTargetBox="[226,1353,213,1736]" captionTargetId="figure@15.[226,1360,174,1736]" captionTargetPageId="15" captionText="FIGURES 36 – 38. Penthoscapha similis, holotype: (36) Head and rostrum; (37) aedeagus, dorsal aspect; (38) aedeagus, lateral aspect; (39) endophallus with transfer apparatus. FIGURE 40. Head and rostrum of Penthoscapha toxopei." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/190186/files/figure.png" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Fig. 36</figureCitation>
). Elytral striae regularly punctate, intervals even, without costae; sutural interval subapically with rounded protrusion (
<figureCitation id="98B62A624C59D17B00402FEEFC0EF866" box="[810,904,1934,1960]" captionStart="FIGURES 20 – 25" captionStartId="11.[151,273,1907,1931]" captionTargetBox="[226,1360,465,1882]" captionTargetId="figure@11.[226,1360,465,1883]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="FIGURES 20 – 25. Elytral apex of Penthoscapha species, lateral aspect: (20) P. gerhardschereri, holotype; (21) P. gerhardschereri, allotype, arrow marking apical tooth; (22) P. l o re n t z i, lectotype; (23) P. doormanensis, holotype; (24) P. pulverea, holotype; (25) P. similis, holotype." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/190183/files/figure.png" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Fig. 25</figureCitation>
). Sides of abdominal ventrites and sides of thorax usually with patches of white scales (
<figureCitation id="98B62A624C59D17B01CA2FD4FCA8F800" box="[672,814,1972,1998]" captionStart="FIGURES 12 – 15" captionStartId="8.[151,270,1966,1990]" captionTargetBox="[239,1349,201,1936]" captionTargetId="figure@8.[226,1360,194,1942]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURES 12 – 15. Penthoscapha similis (12) holotype, dorsal aspect; (13) holotype, lateral aspect (14) allotype, dorsal aspect; (15) allotype, lateral aspect." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/190181/files/figure.png" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Figs. 13, 15</figureCitation>
). Sides of aedeagus converging from base to pointed apex (
<figureCitation id="98B62A624C59D17B03B42FBBFEE8F83B" box="[222,366,2011,2037]" captionStart="FIGURES 36 – 38" captionStartId="15.[151,269,1760,1784]" captionTargetBox="[226,1353,213,1736]" captionTargetId="figure@15.[226,1360,174,1736]" captionTargetPageId="15" captionText="FIGURES 36 – 38. Penthoscapha similis, holotype: (36) Head and rostrum; (37) aedeagus, dorsal aspect; (38) aedeagus, lateral aspect; (39) endophallus with transfer apparatus. FIGURE 40. Head and rostrum of Penthoscapha toxopei." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/190186/files/figure.png" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Figs. 37–38</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="003236E74C5AD17803AC28F8FCDFFEE8" blockId="22.[151,1437,152,2008]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">
In the range of 
<emphasis id="32F9EAF54C5AD17802F428F8FD8BFF7F" box="[414,525,152,177]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">P. s i m i l i s</emphasis>
sp.n. there occurs a superficially very similar, undescribed species of 
<taxonomicName id="C78D4D644C5AD17803FD28DFFEC7FF16" box="[151,321,191,216]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Gymnopholus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="32F9EAF54C5AD17803FD28DFFEC7FF16" box="[151,321,191,216]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Gymnopholus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. It can be distinguished by its less prominent humeri, by a sparse but distinct vestiture of suberect setae on the elytra, by a deep sublateral groove on the rostrum that terminates in front of the eye, and by the structure of the aedeagus with a simple apical orifice.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="4897656C4C5AD17903AC2952FF5AFDEE" lastPageId="23" lastPageNumber="24" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" type="description">
<paragraph id="003236E74C5AD17803AC2952FA1AFE82" blockId="22.[151,1437,152,2008]" box="[198,1436,306,332]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">
<emphasis id="32F9EAF54C5AD17803AC2952FED8FE82" bold="true" box="[198,350,306,332]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Description.</emphasis>
<typeStatus id="DF3688454C5AD178020F2952FE5BFE82" box="[357,477,306,332]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" type="lectotype">Lectotype</typeStatus>
, male (
<figureCitation id="98B62A624C5AD17801582952FD47FE82" box="[562,705,306,332]" captionStart="FIGURES 12 – 15" captionStartId="8.[151,270,1966,1990]" captionTargetBox="[239,1349,201,1936]" captionTargetId="figure@8.[226,1360,194,1942]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURES 12 – 15. Penthoscapha similis (12) holotype, dorsal aspect; (13) holotype, lateral aspect (14) allotype, dorsal aspect; (15) allotype, lateral aspect." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/190181/files/figure.png" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Figs. 12–13</figureCitation>
). Length. Total length 
<quantity id="C7759B024C5AD17800A02952FBB3FE82" box="[970,1077,306,332]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.75" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" unit="mm" value="17.5">17.5 mm</quantity>
; pronotum + elytron 
<quantity id="C7759B024C5AD17806462952FA1EFE82" box="[1324,1432,306,332]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.33" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" unit="mm" value="13.3">13.3 mm</quantity>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="003236E74C5AD17803AC2939FC14FE29" blockId="22.[151,1437,152,2008]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Coloration black; without exocuticular pigments; head and pronotum dorsally subglabrous; elytra except at base sparsely squamose with small green recumbent scales somewhat clustered in elytral punctures, in apical half with sparse rows of suberect setae; sides of thorax and abdomen with patches of white overlapping scales; centre of pterothorax and abdomen black, sparsely setose.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="003236E74C5AD17803AC2994FED3FD4C" blockId="22.[151,1437,152,2008]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Head with faint lustre, dorsally sparsely setose, especially bordering eyes; between eyes 1.12 X as wide as vertical diameter of eye, punctate-rugose, without median fovea but with median furrow. Vertex with very shallow median furrow. Eyes weakly prominent from outline of head. Gena subequal (1.02 X) to vertical diameter of eye.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="003236E74C5AD17803AC2AEEFD3CFD38" blockId="22.[151,1437,152,2008]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">
Rostrum (
<figureCitation id="98B62A624C5AD17802572AEEFE12FD66" box="[317,404,654,680]" captionStart="FIGURES 36 – 38" captionStartId="15.[151,269,1760,1784]" captionTargetBox="[226,1353,213,1736]" captionTargetId="figure@15.[226,1360,174,1736]" captionTargetPageId="15" captionText="FIGURES 36 – 38. Penthoscapha similis, holotype: (36) Head and rostrum; (37) aedeagus, dorsal aspect; (38) aedeagus, lateral aspect; (39) endophallus with transfer apparatus. FIGURE 40. Head and rostrum of Penthoscapha toxopei." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/190186/files/figure.png" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Fig. 36</figureCitation>
) 2.23 X as long as wide at base; maximum width in front of antennal insertion 1.39 X width at base. Dorsum with distinct median furrow, continuing posteriorly on forehead; sublateral impressions very indistinct, in front of eyes almost effaced.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="003236E74C5AD17803AC2B62FBCBFCD2" blockId="22.[151,1437,152,2008]" box="[198,1101,770,796]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Antenna. Funicle + club 1.97 X length of scape; club 3.17 X as long as wide.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="003236E74C5AD17803AC2B49FBFAFC79" blockId="22.[151,1437,152,2008]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Thorax. Pronotum ca. as long as wide [1.02 X longer than wide]; sides gently sinuate, widest in apical half; disc densely punctate, coriaceous, dull, with very shallow impression in front of middle. Thoracic venter sparsely setose with thin setae, intercoxal process of mesosternum densely setose, pronotum surrounding procoxa squamose with white scales except prosternum behind coxae densely setose.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="003236E74C5AD17803AC2BA4FD4CFBB6" blockId="22.[151,1437,152,2008]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">
Elytron medially free, 4.18 X longer than wide between humeri; at greatest width 1.09 X wider than between humeri; side evenly rounded; dull, coriaceous; striae regular, distinct, moderately impressed; intervals basally weakly transversely confluent, but not forming longitudinal ridges; sutural interval of elytron at apical declivity (
<figureCitation id="98B62A624C5AD178021D2C58FE4AFB9C" box="[375,460,1080,1106]" captionStart="FIGURES 20 – 25" captionStartId="11.[151,273,1907,1931]" captionTargetBox="[226,1360,465,1882]" captionTargetId="figure@11.[226,1360,465,1883]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="FIGURES 20 – 25. Elytral apex of Penthoscapha species, lateral aspect: (20) P. gerhardschereri, holotype; (21) P. gerhardschereri, allotype, arrow marking apical tooth; (22) P. l o re n t z i, lectotype; (23) P. doormanensis, holotype; (24) P. pulverea, holotype; (25) P. similis, holotype." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/190183/files/figure.png" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Fig. 25</figureCitation>
) forming rounded, sparsely setose protrusion visible in lateral aspect. Ala (
<figureCitation id="98B62A624C5AD17806572C58FA15FB9C" box="[1341,1427,1080,1106]" captionStart="FIGURES 26 – 31" captionStartId="12.[151,274,1602,1626]" captionTargetBox="[233,1360,214,1565]" captionTargetId="figure@12.[226,1360,194,1578]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="FIGURES 26 – 31. Left wing of Penthoscapha species: (26) P. t o x o p e i, paratype; (27) P. similis, holotype; (28) P. doormanensis, holotype; (29) P. p u l v ere a, holotype; (30) P. gerhardschereri, holotype; (31) P. l o re n t z i, lectotype." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/190184/files/figure.png" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Fig. 27</figureCitation>
) short, length 10.0 mm, 1.41 X length of elytron.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="003236E74C5AD17803AC2CE5FED4FAF4" blockId="22.[151,1437,152,2008]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Legs. Femora moderately long, rather stout; metafemur in repose reaching elytral apex. protibia ventrally distinctly denticulate, meso- and metatibia indistinctly denticulate; metatibia apically with sparsely squamose bevel; posterior distal comb of metatibia consisting of simple row of stout setae, without “secondary mucro”. Tarsi moderately long, slightly widened, tarsomere 1 of metatarsus 1.7 X as long as wide, tarsomere 2 0.75 X as long as wide.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="003236E74C5AD17803AC2D26FACAFA1A" blockId="22.[151,1437,152,2008]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">
Abdomen. Ventrite 1–2 laterally densely squamose with white overlapping lanceolate scales, remainder weakly punctate, sparsely setose; ventrite 5 flat, sparsely squamose-setose, subapically vestiture denser. Genitalia. Aedeagus (
<figureCitation id="98B62A624C5AD17802C12DF4FDC3FA60" box="[427,581,1428,1454]" captionStart="FIGURES 36 – 38" captionStartId="15.[151,269,1760,1784]" captionTargetBox="[226,1353,213,1736]" captionTargetId="figure@15.[226,1360,174,1736]" captionTargetPageId="15" captionText="FIGURES 36 – 38. Penthoscapha similis, holotype: (36) Head and rostrum; (37) aedeagus, dorsal aspect; (38) aedeagus, lateral aspect; (39) endophallus with transfer apparatus. FIGURE 40. Head and rostrum of Penthoscapha toxopei." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/190186/files/figure.png" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Figs. 37–38</figureCitation>
) with sides weakly sinuate, converging from base to pointed apex, subapically without constriction. Transfer apparatus (Fig. 39) elongate, ca. 
<date id="743310274C5AD178076D2DDAFBB4FA1A" box="[1031,1074,1466,1492]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">4 X</date>
as long as wide at base.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="003236E74C5AD17803AC2D81FCEFF899" blockId="22.[151,1437,152,2008]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">
Allotype, female (
<figureCitation id="98B62A624C5AD17802CF2D81FDA8FA35" box="[421,558,1505,1531]" captionStart="FIGURES 12 – 15" captionStartId="8.[151,270,1966,1990]" captionTargetBox="[239,1349,201,1936]" captionTargetId="figure@8.[226,1360,194,1942]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURES 12 – 15. Penthoscapha similis (12) holotype, dorsal aspect; (13) holotype, lateral aspect (14) allotype, dorsal aspect; (15) allotype, lateral aspect." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/190181/files/figure.png" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Fig. 14–15</figureCitation>
). Same as 
<typeStatus id="DF3688454C5AD17801D32D81FCA6FA35" box="[697,800,1505,1531]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
except: Length. Total length 22.0 mm; pronotum + elytron 17.0 mm. Rostrum 2.18 X longer than wide at base; maximum width in front of antennal insertion 1.46 X width at base. Antenna. Funicle + club 1.77 X length of scape; club 3.11 X as long as wide. Elytron 4.16 X longer than wide between humeri; at greatest width 1.20 X wider than between humeri. Meso- and metaventrite densely squamose with lanceolate scales. Legs. Femora shorter; metafemur in repose not quite reaching elytral apex. Tarsi not widened, tarsomere 1 of metatarsus 2.0 X as long as wide, tarsomere 2 0.81 X as long as wide. Abdomen. Wing-folding patch of tergite VII (
<figureCitation id="98B62A624C5AD17800132EA9FC49F92D" box="[889,975,1737,1763]" captionStart="FIGURES 53 – 59" captionStartId="18.[151,277,1842,1866]" captionTargetBox="[255,1348,214,1816]" captionTargetId="figure@18.[226,1360,194,1818]" captionTargetPageId="18" captionText="FIGURES 53 – 59. Female terminalia of Penthoscapha species: (53) hemisternite of P. toxopei, paratype; (54) hemisternite of P. gerhardschereri, allotype; (55) hemisternite of P. similis, allotype; (56) tergite VII of P. gerhardschereri, allotype; arrow marking wing-folding patch; (57) tergite VII of P. similis, allotype; arrow marking wing-folding patch; (58) sternite VIII of P. gerhardschereri, paratype; (59) sternite VIII of P. similis, allotype." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/190189/files/figure.png" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Fig. 57</figureCitation>
) distinct. Terminalia. (
<figureCitation id="98B62A624C5AD17807B62EA9FAB2F92D" box="[1244,1332,1737,1763]" captionStart="FIGURES 60 – 66" captionStartId="19.[151,269,1744,1768]" captionTargetBox="[236,1355,187,1702]" captionTargetId="figure@19.[224,1358,176,1738]" captionTargetPageId="19" captionText="FIGURES 60 – 66. Female terminalia of Penthoscapha species: (60) P. t o x o p e i, paratype; (61) P. similis, allotype; (62) P. toxopei, paratype, spermatheca; (63) P. gerhardschereri, allotype, spermatheca; (64) P. similis, allotype, spermatheca; (65) P. gerhardschereri, allotype; tergite VIII and ductus spermathecae; (66) P. similis, allotype, tergite VIII." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/190190/files/figure.png" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Fig. 61</figureCitation>
). Tergite VIII (
<figureCitation id="98B62A624C5AD17803B02E90FEB7F8C4" box="[218,305,1776,1802]" captionStart="FIGURES 60 – 66" captionStartId="19.[151,269,1744,1768]" captionTargetBox="[236,1355,187,1702]" captionTargetId="figure@19.[224,1358,176,1738]" captionTargetPageId="19" captionText="FIGURES 60 – 66. Female terminalia of Penthoscapha species: (60) P. t o x o p e i, paratype; (61) P. similis, allotype; (62) P. toxopei, paratype, spermatheca; (63) P. gerhardschereri, allotype, spermatheca; (64) P. similis, allotype, spermatheca; (65) P. gerhardschereri, allotype; tergite VIII and ductus spermathecae; (66) P. similis, allotype, tergite VIII." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/190190/files/figure.png" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Fig. 66</figureCitation>
) narrow, sides converging to pointed apex. Sternite VIII (
<figureCitation id="98B62A624C5AD17800B72E90FBB3F8C4" box="[989,1077,1776,1802]" captionStart="FIGURES 53 – 59" captionStartId="18.[151,277,1842,1866]" captionTargetBox="[255,1348,214,1816]" captionTargetId="figure@18.[226,1360,194,1818]" captionTargetPageId="18" captionText="FIGURES 53 – 59. Female terminalia of Penthoscapha species: (53) hemisternite of P. toxopei, paratype; (54) hemisternite of P. gerhardschereri, allotype; (55) hemisternite of P. similis, allotype; (56) tergite VII of P. gerhardschereri, allotype; arrow marking wing-folding patch; (57) tergite VII of P. similis, allotype; arrow marking wing-folding patch; (58) sternite VIII of P. gerhardschereri, paratype; (59) sternite VIII of P. similis, allotype." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/190189/files/figure.png" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Fig. 59</figureCitation>
). Hemisternite (
<figureCitation id="98B62A624C5AD17807992E90FACFF8C4" box="[1267,1353,1776,1802]" captionStart="FIGURES 53 – 59" captionStartId="18.[151,277,1842,1866]" captionTargetBox="[255,1348,214,1816]" captionTargetId="figure@18.[226,1360,194,1818]" captionTargetPageId="18" captionText="FIGURES 53 – 59. Female terminalia of Penthoscapha species: (53) hemisternite of P. toxopei, paratype; (54) hemisternite of P. gerhardschereri, allotype; (55) hemisternite of P. similis, allotype; (56) tergite VII of P. gerhardschereri, allotype; arrow marking wing-folding patch; (57) tergite VII of P. similis, allotype; arrow marking wing-folding patch; (58) sternite VIII of P. gerhardschereri, paratype; (59) sternite VIII of P. similis, allotype." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/190189/files/figure.png" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Fig. 55</figureCitation>
) 2.3 X as long as high. Stylus 2.8 X as long as wide, subapically with dense cluster of short stiff setae pointing laterad. Spermatheca (
<figureCitation id="98B62A624C5AD17802F62F5DFE74F899" box="[412,498,1853,1879]" captionStart="FIGURES 60 – 66" captionStartId="19.[151,269,1744,1768]" captionTargetBox="[236,1355,187,1702]" captionTargetId="figure@19.[224,1358,176,1738]" captionTargetPageId="19" captionText="FIGURES 60 – 66. Female terminalia of Penthoscapha species: (60) P. t o x o p e i, paratype; (61) P. similis, allotype; (62) P. toxopei, paratype, spermatheca; (63) P. gerhardschereri, allotype, spermatheca; (64) P. similis, allotype, spermatheca; (65) P. gerhardschereri, allotype; tergite VIII and ductus spermathecae; (66) P. similis, allotype, tergite VIII." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/190190/files/figure.png" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Fig. 64</figureCitation>
) with gland ca. as long as body.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="003236E74C5AD17903AC2F06FF5AFDEE" blockId="22.[151,1437,152,2008]" lastBlockId="23.[151,1436,152,853]" lastPageId="23" lastPageNumber="24" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">
Intraspecific variation. Length. Total length of males 16.3–19.0 mm (n=7, 
<emphasis id="32F9EAF54C5AD178072A2F0AFBC8F84B" box="[1088,1102,1898,1925]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">x</emphasis>
=17.1 ± 1.0), females 19.3– 23.0 mm (n=3, 
<emphasis id="32F9EAF54C5AD17802322FF3FEE0F860" box="[344,358,1939,1966]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">x</emphasis>
=21.4 ± 1.9); pronotum + elytron of males 12.3–15.0 mm (n=7, 
<emphasis id="32F9EAF54C5AD17807E82FF3FB16F860" box="[1154,1168,1939,1966]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">x</emphasis>
=13.4 ± 0.9), females 15.3–18.0 mm (n=3, 
<emphasis id="32F9EAF54C5AD17802CA2FDDFE28F816" box="[416,430,1981,2008]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">x</emphasis>
=16.8 ± 1.4). Coloration. Specimens from Eipomek usually with elytral patch of ferruginous scales mesad of humerus; sides of abdomen sparsely setose, without white squamose patches; one specimen from Pronggoli dorsally completely abraded and cuticle of greyish coloration, presumably due to age-related degeneration of exocuticle. Rostrum in males 2.07–2.30 X longer than wide at base (n=7, 
<emphasis id="32F9EAF54C5BD179062F288BFAD5FEC8" box="[1349,1363,235,262]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">x</emphasis>
=2.16 ± 0.09), in females 1.97–2.18 X longer than wide at base (n=3, 
<emphasis id="32F9EAF54C5BD17900F82975FC26FEFE" box="[914,928,277,304]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">x</emphasis>
=2.11 ± 0.12); maximum width in front of antennal insertion 1.37–1.57 X width at base (n=10, 
<emphasis id="32F9EAF54C5BD179006D295EFC93FE97" box="[775,789,318,345]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">x</emphasis>
=1.43 ± 0.06). Antenna. Funicle + club in males 1.81– 2.02 X length of scape (n=6, 
<emphasis id="32F9EAF54C5BD179029C2907FD82FE4C" box="[502,516,359,386]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">x</emphasis>
=1.91 ± 0.08), in females 1.72–1.87 X length of scape (n=3, 
<emphasis id="32F9EAF54C5BD179078A2907FB68FE4C" box="[1248,1262,359,386]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">x</emphasis>
=1.78 ± 0.08). Elytron in males 3.92–4.22 X longer than wide between humeri (n=7, 
<emphasis id="32F9EAF54C5BD17900BB29F0FC59FE65" box="[977,991,400,427]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">x</emphasis>
=4.10 ± 0.10), at greatest width 1.08– 1.13 X wider than between humeri (n=7, 
<emphasis id="32F9EAF54C5BD17901ED29DAFD13FE1B" box="[647,661,442,469]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">x</emphasis>
=1.10 ± 0.02); in females 3.98–4.16 X longer than wide between humeri (n=3, 
<emphasis id="32F9EAF54C5BD179022E2983FED4FE30" box="[324,338,483,510]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">x</emphasis>
=4.09 ± 0.10), at greatest width 1.17–1.23 X wider than between humeri (n=3, 
<emphasis id="32F9EAF54C5BD17906432983FAB1FE30" box="[1321,1335,483,510]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">x</emphasis>
=1.20 ± 0.03).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="4897656C4C5BD17903AC2A4CFD26FD75" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="003236E74C5BD17903AC2A4CFD26FD75" blockId="23.[151,1436,152,853]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">
<emphasis id="32F9EAF54C5BD17903AC2A4CFE32FD88" bold="true" box="[198,436,556,582]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Material examined</emphasis>
. 
<typeStatus id="DF3688454C5BD17902AF2A4CFDB1FD88" box="[453,567,556,582]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
: 
<collectionCode id="669CAE224C5BD17901292A4CFD15FD88" box="[579,659,556,582]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">WEST</collectionCode>
<collectionCode id="669CAE224C5BD17901F62A4CFD59FD88" box="[668,735,556,582]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/93c9-w2q7" name="University of Newcastle" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">NEW</collectionCode>
<collectionCode id="669CAE224C5BD17901822A4CFCDAFD88" box="[744,860,556,582]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">
<collectingCountry id="789A76774C5BD17901822A4CFCDAFD88" box="[744,860,556,582]" name="Guinea-Bissau" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">GUINEA</collectingCountry>
</collectionCode>
, Jayawijaya Reg., Pronggoli, 
<quantity id="C7759B024C5BD17907D42A4CFAE4FD88" box="[1214,1378,556,582]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.2" metricValueMax="2.4" metricValueMin="2.0" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" unit="m" value="2200.0" valueMax="2400.0" valueMin="2000.0">2000–2400 m</quantity>
, 
<date id="743310274C5BD179061A2A4CFE99FDA3" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" value="1991-09-17" valueMax="1991-09-19" valueMin="1991-09-17">17– 19.IX.1991</date>
, leg. A.Riedel (
<collectionCode id="669CAE224C5BD17902BD2A33FD9AFDA3" box="[471,540,595,621]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/b9gz-izvg" name="Museum Zoologicum Bogoriense" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">MZB</collectionCode>
). 
<typeStatus id="DF3688454C5BD179015A2A33FD21FDA3" box="[560,679,595,621]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" type="paratype">Paratypes</typeStatus>
: 
<collectionCode id="669CAE224C5BD17901DB2A33FC87FDA3" box="[689,769,595,621]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">WEST</collectionCode>
<collectionCode id="669CAE224C5BD17900622A33FCCDFDA3" box="[776,843,595,621]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/93c9-w2q7" name="University of Newcastle" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">NEW</collectionCode>
<collectionCode id="669CAE224C5BD17900392A33FC40FDA3" box="[851,966,595,621]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">
<collectingCountry id="789A76774C5BD17900392A33FC40FDA3" box="[851,966,595,621]" name="Guinea-Bissau" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">GUINEA</collectingCountry>
</collectionCode>
, Jayawijaya Reg.: 
<specimenCount id="168BFD6E4C5BD17907C82A33FB79FDA3" box="[1186,1279,595,621]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" type="male">2 males</specimenCount>
, 
<specimenCount id="168BFD6E4C5BD17906612A33FAFAFDA3" box="[1291,1404,595,621]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" type="female">2 females</specimenCount>
(1 marked as “allotype”), same data as 
<typeStatus id="DF3688454C5BD17901332A1AFD42FD5A" box="[601,708,634,660]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
(
<collectionCode id="669CAE224C5BD17901BF2A1AFC9EFD5A" box="[725,792,634,660]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/r82x-h8re" name="Atlantic Reference Centre" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">ARC</collectionCode>
, 
<collectionCode id="669CAE224C5BD179004F2A1AFCEFFD5A" box="[805,873,634,660]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/b9gz-izvg" name="Museum Zoologicum Bogoriense" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">MZB</collectionCode>
, 
<collectionCode id="669CAE224C5BD179001C2A1AFC54FD5A" box="[886,978,634,660]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/tc3a-fmpc" name="Staatliches Museum fuer Naturkunde Karlsruhe (State Museum of Natural History)" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">SMNK</collectionCode>
); 
<specimenCount id="168BFD6E4C5BD17900822A1AFBCCFD5A" box="[1000,1098,634,660]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" type="male">2 males</specimenCount>
, 
<specimenCount id="168BFD6E4C5BD17907322A1AFB43FD5A" box="[1112,1221,634,660]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" type="female">1 female</specimenCount>
, Eipomek, 
<quantity id="C7759B024C5BD179063B2A1AFF75FD75" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.05" metricValueMax="2.3" metricValueMin="1.8" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" unit="m" value="2050.0" valueMax="2300.0" valueMin="1800.0">1800– 2300 m</quantity>
, 
<date id="743310274C5BD17903942AC1FE1CFD75" box="[254,410,673,699]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" value="1992-08-19">19.VIII.1992</date>
, leg. A.Riedel (
<collectionCode id="669CAE224C5BD179013B2AC1FD15FD75" box="[593,659,673,699]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/r82x-h8re" name="Atlantic Reference Centre" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">ARC</collectionCode>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="4897656C4C5BD17903AC2AA7FB14FD2F" box="[198,1170,711,737]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="003236E74C5BD17903AC2AA7FB14FD2F" blockId="23.[151,1436,152,853]" box="[198,1170,711,737]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">
<emphasis id="32F9EAF54C5BD17903AC2AA7FED9FD2F" bold="true" box="[198,351,711,737]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Distribution</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="98B62A624C5BD17902052AA7FE4EFD2F" box="[367,456,711,737]" captionStart="FIGURES 71 – 72" captionStartId="26.[151,269,1913,1937]" captionTargetBox="[220,1368,194,1889]" captionTargetId="figure@26.[220,1368,194,1889]" captionTargetPageId="26" captionText="FIGURES 71 – 72. Distribution of Penthoscapha species." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/190192/files/figure.png" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Fig. 72</figureCitation>
). Jayawijaya Reg. (Pronggoli, Eipomek). Elevation: 
<quantity id="C7759B024C5BD179075B2AA7FB08FD2F" box="[1073,1166,711,737]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" unit="m" value="2000.0">2000 m</quantity>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="4897656C4C5BD17903AC2A8EFCAEFCC6" box="[198,808,750,776]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" type="biology_ecology">
<paragraph id="003236E74C5BD17903AC2A8EFCAEFCC6" blockId="23.[151,1436,152,853]" box="[198,808,750,776]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">
<emphasis id="32F9EAF54C5BD17903AC2A8EFEA4FCC6" bold="true" box="[198,290,750,776]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Biology</emphasis>
. Beaten from vegetation along forest edges.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="4897656C4C5BD17903AC2B74FAD8FC9B" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="003236E74C5BD17903AC2B74FAD8FC9B" blockId="23.[151,1436,152,853]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">
<emphasis id="32F9EAF54C5BD17903AC2B74FECDFCE0" bold="true" box="[198,331,788,814]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Etymology</emphasis>
. This epithet is based on the Latin adjective (feminine nominative) 
<taxonomicName id="C78D4D644C5BD17907162B75FB4FFCE0" box="[1148,1225,789,814]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Penthoscapha" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="similis">
<emphasis id="32F9EAF54C5BD17907162B75FB4FFCE0" box="[1148,1225,789,814]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">similis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(resembling) and refers to the superficial similarity of this species with a sympatric, undescribed species of 
<taxonomicName id="C78D4D644C5BD17907DE2B5BFAD1FC9A" box="[1204,1367,827,852]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Gymnopholus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="32F9EAF54C5BD17907DE2B5BFAD1FC9A" box="[1204,1367,827,852]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Gymnopholus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>