95 lines
12 KiB
XML
95 lines
12 KiB
XML
<document id="8C2C655A58210C4D6BC6CC8217D7FD5E" ENCODING="Cp1252" ID-GBIF-Dataset="c9cb4ad0-93e5-4cb4-bc12-00fedca2b100" ModsDocID="20017" checkinTime="1252781302694" checkinUser="donat" docAuthor="Wilson, E. O." docDate="2003" docId="84592F81B2FB235C6E7FA048958CAC39" docLanguage="en" docName="20017_flavens_group_gg1.xml" docOrigin="Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press" docSource="http://atbi.biosci.ohio-state.edu/HymOnline/reference-full.html?id=20017" docTitle="Pheidole minutula" docType="treatment" docVersion="13" lastPageNumber="458" masterDocId="F98D6505470580F46DE05FCEDB0DECC1" masterDocTitle="Pheidole in the New World. A dominant, hyperdiverse ant genus." pageNumber="458" updateTime="1701311119207" updateUser="plazi">
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<mods:mods id="46C66F91DE03C12C382200E248E99F8B" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo id="3FE15BC261F28157DC7C54D54C9FC795">
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<mods:title id="9BB343D923033A3618CB9ED5246A43B9">Pheidole in the New World. A dominant, hyperdiverse ant genus.</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name id="2A1A2D48129E72C5C532DD215141F8CB" type="personal">
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<mods:role id="F3FCBB6D5EFC666EAE5E52318468E0D1">
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<mods:roleTerm id="6772FB86EE542F9BFB1912D0D3355F2C">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="8DB13F3F1BF3E716032A01905140C724">Wilson, E. O.</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="61D7D2252ECF668DAFD63E763EA00EAF">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:dateIssued id="4112B56BF81F83DBBE984EA7C1448FD2">2003</mods:dateIssued>
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<mods:publisher id="A8E379251CEEED210AD1101CEB5D6D88">Harvard University Press</mods:publisher>
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<mods:place id="BECAA7F6868D7B7E90D9995034DC6BE2">
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<mods:placeTerm id="FD2C9B1E74438B62FF2AEB40454146B8">Cambridge, MA</mods:placeTerm>
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</mods:place>
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</mods:originInfo>
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<mods:location id="470CDCAFE6A8BCAC13FED87A91D6A3DE">
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<mods:url id="43CBA243578F96194F16E52182F93C63">http://atbi.biosci.ohio-state.edu/HymOnline/reference-full.html?id=20017</mods:url>
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</mods:location>
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<mods:classification id="8E5C89F208754BAF78A4278ACB78DEE9">book</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="85727EF69F2831B3EFF69D8923F69456" type="HNS-Pub">20017</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment id="84592F81B2FB235C6E7FA048958CAC39" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6276240" ID-GBIF-Taxon="100119571" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6276240" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:84592F81B2FB235C6E7FA048958CAC39" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/84592F81B2FB235C6E7FA048958CAC39" lastPageNumber="458" pageNumber="458">
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<subSubSection id="28209615F3A94F5689D7F0965244CD96" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="830A2903826D1D3AFB936049665FBBD2" pageNumber="458">
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<taxonomicName id="075F207164044554B9F98A9C620CFDC7" ID-CoL="4FYG9" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:33875" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Pheidole" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Pheidole minutula Mayr" lsidName-HNS="Pheidole minutula Mayr" order="Hymenoptera" pageNumber="458" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="minutula">Pheidole minutula</taxonomicName>
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Mayr
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="D86FB53EE1186966600C1076BEA40514" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="58CCC0A3739EAF8CB28901A02CE559B0" pageNumber="458">
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<taxonomicName id="FC49CF3EF02322C79D2741E51BA41BAB" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:33875" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Pheidole" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Pheidole minutula Mayr" lsidName-HNS="Pheidole minutula Mayr" order="Hymenoptera" pageNumber="458" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="minutula">Pheidole minutula</taxonomicName>
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Mayr 1878: 872. Syn.:
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<taxonomicName id="D6BD487FF4308A2A4118AB0AA00EAC0E" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:151422" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Pheidole" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Pheidole minutula folicola Forel" lsidName-HNS="Pheidole minutula folicola Forel" order="Hymenoptera" pageNumber="458" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="minutula" subSpecies="folicola">Pheidole minutula r. folicola</taxonomicName>
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Forel 1904f: 681,
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="A0878B77E2A5A7ACEDD9ECB6286B8DDA">n. syn.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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[Not seen: types of
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<taxonomicName id="29DD2211F71D0FA11D376B3AA262D033" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:151424" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Pheidole" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Pheidole minutula personata Santschi" lsidName-HNS="Pheidole minutula personata Santschi" order="Hymenoptera" pageNumber="458" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="variety" species="minutula" variety="personata">Pheidole minutula var. personata Santschi</taxonomicName>
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1929d: 291.]
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="75D66BA9395809D0CBA59E37FDC092B1" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="F640600759A42D33C5CCB03134CB74C5" pageNumber="458">Types Naturhist. Mus. Wien.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="A1334BC3BF4DA758C468600243100158" type="etymology">
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<paragraph id="D971A70A5212606B6F61652FB3B9677D" pageNumber="458">
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Etymology L
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<taxonomicName id="627E67C4C79A6CD9A12FD825B066114E" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:33875" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Pheidole" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Pheidole minutula Mayr" lsidName-HNS="Pheidole minutula Mayr" order="Hymenoptera" pageNumber="458" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="minutula">minutula</taxonomicName>
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, very small.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="D98870267DF27DA6837B5F55B98CE9EE" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph id="6C0BFA9E2C0C40585E0A223D715763AA" pageNumber="458">diagnosis A very small, yellow species, found in the myrmecophyte Maieta, distinguished in the major by the relatively high, subangulate humerus seen in dorsal-oblique view, the extrusion of the humeral angles slightly beyond the lower part of the pronotum beneath when seen from above, and the parallel longitudinal carinulae covering the anterior half of the head capsule; and in both castes by the mostly smooth and shiny body surface.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C53B242AF143DF9230E7C348220E8F45" type="description">
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<paragraph id="6B35F6148CDF154B72D8E19FE8FBD55F" pageNumber="458">
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Similar to
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<taxonomicName id="04EE900AC6A67FB08D0FE3D3AEDE230A" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:181913" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Pheidole" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Pheidole nitidicollis Emery" lsidName-HNS="Pheidole nitidicollis Emery" order="Hymenoptera" pageNumber="458" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nitidicollis">nitidicollis</taxonomicName>
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and
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<taxonomicName id="41EF53A2516829A0ED210C7456D99A7B" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:34045" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Pheidole" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Pheidole tenerescens Wheeler" lsidName-HNS="Pheidole tenerescens Wheeler" order="Hymenoptera" pageNumber="458" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tenerescens">tenerescens</taxonomicName>
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but distinguished by its flatter promesonotal profile, much shallower occiput in full-face view, and absence of transverse carinulae on the anterior pronotal dorsum. See also the less similar
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<taxonomicName id="5CC83241B09477D7C6491987CCE818E4" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:33595" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Pheidole" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Pheidole arhuaca Forel" lsidName-HNS="Pheidole arhuaca Forel" order="Hymenoptera" pageNumber="458" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="arhuaca">arhuaca</taxonomicName>
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,
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<taxonomicName id="71577E5DE9CDEBB7DAE2EFE0DCDC226D" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:181873" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Pheidole" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Pheidole flavifrons Wilson" lsidName-HNS="Pheidole flavifrons Wilson" order="Hymenoptera" pageNumber="458" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="flavifrons">flavifrons</taxonomicName>
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, and other species listed as close to
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<taxonomicName id="1FC3E1320B8B6CB5E72F1361FAD30558" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:33595" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Pheidole" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Pheidole arhuaca Forel" lsidName-HNS="Pheidole arhuaca Forel" order="Hymenoptera" pageNumber="458" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="arhuaca">arhuaca</taxonomicName>
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; and compare the queen to the small, possibly parasitic
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<taxonomicName id="354855D0D1B4096C8661ED1F66424543" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:33867" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Pheidole" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Pheidole microgyna Wheeler" lsidName-HNS="Pheidole microgyna Wheeler" order="Hymenoptera" pageNumber="458" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="microgyna">microgyna</taxonomicName>
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.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="53BE4A8FF1446151AAE8206850749F8F" pageNumber="458">Measurements (mm) Lectotype major: HW 0.76, HL 0.86, SL 0.42, EL 0.14, PW 0.40.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="D0EA49E7D3F4281203006FACEF9539EF" pageNumber="458">Paralectotype minor: HW 0.44, HL 0.50, SL 0.38, EL 0.06, PW 0.26.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="4690CBB2CCE5738FE284F250A741CC15" pageNumber="458">Color Major: body concolorous yellow; gaster, antennae, and legs a shade lighter.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8C480FC90F4DC57D8B0C9C5FAF94D587" pageNumber="458">Minor: concolorous yellow.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="141A2309F03001ADEB455920E3C1309B" type="distribution">
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<paragraph id="E2DC6FBD3C12C1FA2E943992A12A938A" pageNumber="458">Range Widespread from Panama and the Guianas to Amazonian Brazil, Peru, and Ecuador.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="9D567A6EA9B7B8CDB5F877CDE001D0BB" type="biology_ecology">
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<paragraph id="6328AC0FB2E0135A53355041EE62E71E" pageNumber="458">
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Biology Colonies were found at Belem by Joseph Bequaert and near Manaus by myself in the swollen leaf bases of the melastome understory shrub Maieta guianensis. The species was abundant where I collected it from the swollen leaf bases of Maieta guianensis (Wilson 1984b). I was able to keep colonies alive and growing in artificial nests away from the melastomes.
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<taxonomicName id="70704A945C0F0C6EDF41F1E1770333BA" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:33875" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Pheidole" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Pheidole minutula Mayr" lsidName-HNS="Pheidole minutula Mayr" order="Hymenoptera" pageNumber="458" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="minutula">P. minutula</taxonomicName>
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may be the host of another species,
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<taxonomicName id="BF4200ECB44F20EF84F1062CBC545554" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:33867" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Pheidole" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Pheidole microgyna Wheeler" lsidName-HNS="Pheidole microgyna Wheeler" order="Hymenoptera" pageNumber="458" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="microgyna">P. microgyna</taxonomicName>
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, but the status of this form is problematic (Wilson 1984b). Winged queens have been found in nests from July to September.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="21D0975D160096F658F3921C31329345" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="8E69BD4871A4489117FF30FBD818D86A" pageNumber="458">FIGURE Upper: lectotype, major. Lower: paralectotype, minor. BRAZIL: Amazonas (James Trail). Scale bars = 1 mm.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |