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<document id="BF72F9A413585E8001E9AE0951BD6D95" ID-CLB-Dataset="25190" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4687.1.1" ID-GBIF-Dataset="de00ca6c-2843-4ae1-a39c-a29603947612" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3508098" ID-ZooBank="CE73264D-C234-4B82-A634-CAD6254C5957" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1571388220410" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Ho, - Z." docDate="2019" docId="6C3DA91C5111187CFF0EFF06EEDC190A" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.4687.1.1.pdf.imf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4687 (1)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3.14:Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleId="5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleVersion="14" docTitle="Aquatica Fu, Ballantyne et Lambkin 2010" docType="treatment" docVersion="18" lastPageNumber="43" masterDocId="9004D164513B1856FF99FF9FEF381C47" masterDocTitle="The Luciolinae of S. E. Asia and the Australopacific region: a revisionary checklist (Coleoptera: Lampyridae) including description of three new genera and 13 new species" masterLastPageNumber="174" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="43" updateTime="1698760145766" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:title id="7149CC7978AA01C0CA2B0B4EE625FB9C">The Luciolinae of S. E. Asia and the Australopacific region: a revisionary checklist (Coleoptera: Lampyridae) including description of three new genera and 13 new species</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="BDF63B88EC620D4EBA4E277B85421724">Ho, - Z.</mods:namePart>
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<treatment id="6C3DA91C5111187CFF0EFF06EEDC190A" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4688799" ID-GBIF-Taxon="159762444" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4688799" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:6C3DA91C5111187CFF0EFF06EEDC190A" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/6C3DA91C5111187CFF0EFF06EEDC190A" lastPageNumber="43" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">
<subSubSection id="AC8E4B815111187CFF0EFF06EDA61CF4" box="[151,670,153,180]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="E42B180A5111187CFF0EFF06EDA61CF4" blockId="42.[151,670,153,216]" box="[151,670,153,180]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">
<heading id="BF63AF665111187CFF0EFF06EDA61CF4" bold="true" box="[151,670,153,180]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" reason="1">
<taxonomicName id="239463895111187CFF0EFF06EDA61CF4" ID-CoL="ZHB" authority="Fu, Ballantyne et Lambkin 2010" authorityName="Fu, Ballantyne et Lambkin" authorityYear="2010" box="[151,670,153,180]" class="Insecta" family="Lampyridae" genus="Aquatica" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="D6E0C4185111187CFF0EFF06EDA61CF4" bold="true" box="[151,670,153,180]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">
<emphasis id="D6E0C4185111187CFF0EFF06EE3C1CF4" bold="true" box="[151,260,153,179]" italics="true" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">Aquatica</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="800565FB5111187CFE95FF05EDA61CF4" author="Fu, Ballantyne et Lambkin" box="[268,670,153,180]" firstAuthor="Fu" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" pagination="1 - 18" refId="ref116687" refString="Fu, X. H., Ballantyne, L. &amp; Lambkin, C. (2010) Aquatica gen. nov. from mainland China with a description of Aquatica wuhana sp. nov. (Coleoptera: Lampyridae: Luciolinae). Zootaxa, 2530 (1), 1 - 18. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 2530.1.1" type="journal article" year="2010">
Fu, Ballantyne
<emphasis id="D6E0C4185111187CFE52FF05EED81CF3" bold="true" box="[459,480,154,180]" italics="true" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">et</emphasis>
Lambkin 2010
</bibRefCitation>
</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="AC8E4B815111187CFF0EFF22EE061C9F" box="[151,318,189,216]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" type="description">
<paragraph id="E42B180A5111187CFF0EFF22EE061C9F" blockId="42.[151,670,153,216]" box="[151,318,189,216]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">
<figureCitation id="7CAF048F5111187CFF0EFF22EE061C9F" box="[151,318,189,216]" captionStart="FIGURES 50–56" captionStartId="18.[151,264,1903,1928]" captionTargetBox="[215,1299,166,1863]" captionTargetId="figure@18.[202,1386,166,1884]" captionTargetPageId="18" captionText="FIGURES 50–56. Key to genera characters 8. 50, 51 Pygoluciola satoi; 52, 53 Emeia pseudosauteri; 54, 55, 56 Aquatica ficta. 50, 51 aedeagus dorsal (50: arrow indicates separation in basal area of lateral lobes), and ventral; 52, 56 dorsal habitus; 53, 55 ventral habitus;; 54 aedeagal sheath ventral semidiagrammatic (arrows indicate pointed projections along sides of sheath sternite)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3508121" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3508121/files/figure.png" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">Figs 54, 55, 56</figureCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="AC8E4B815111187CFF0EFE9DEB981D5D" box="[151,1184,257,282]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="E42B180A5111187CFF0EFE9DEB981D5D" blockId="42.[151,1184,257,313]" box="[151,1184,257,282]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="C4843F245111187CFF0EFE9DEB981D5D" box="[151,1184,257,282]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">
<taxonomicName id="239463895111187CFF0EFE9DED6E1D5D" ID-CoL="ZHB" authority="Fu Ballantyne et Lambkin 2010: 1" authorityName="Fu, Ballantyne et Lambkin" authorityPageNumber="1" authorityYear="2010" box="[151,598,257,282]" class="Insecta" family="Lampyridae" genus="Aquatica" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="D6E0C4185111187CFF0EFE9DEFCA1D5E" box="[151,242,258,281]" italics="true" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">Aquatica</emphasis>
Fu Ballantyne
<emphasis id="D6E0C4185111187CFE17FE9DEE981D5E" box="[398,416,258,281]" italics="true" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">et</emphasis>
Lambkin 2010: 1
</taxonomicName>
, figs 2–49.
<bibRefCitation id="800565FB5111187CFD54FE9EEC421D5D" author="Yiu" box="[717,890,257,282]" firstAuthor="Yiu" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" refId="ref122578" refString="Yiu, V. (2012) Fireflies of Hong Kong. Popular Entomology Book Series No. 7. Hong Kong Entomological Society, Hong Kong, 96 pp." type="book" year="2012">Yiu 2012: 56–59</bibRefCitation>
;
<treatmentCitation id="65353E1B5111187CFC1DFE9DECD81D5D" author="Yiu, V." box="[900,992,258,282]" page="87" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" year="2017">
<bibRefCitation id="800565FB5111187CFC1DFE9DECD81D5D" author="Yiu" box="[900,992,258,282]" firstAuthor="Yiu" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" pagination="67 - 119" refId="ref122609" refString="Yiu, V. (2017) A Study of Rhagophthalmidae and Lampyridae in Hong Kong with descriptions of new species (Coleoptera): Part 2. Lampyrid, 4, 67 - 119." type="journal article" year="2017">2017: 87</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
.
<bibRefCitation id="800565FB5111187CFC73FE9DEBA41D5D" author="Fu" box="[1002,1180,257,282]" firstAuthor="Fu" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" refId="ref116462" refString="Fu, X. H. (2014) An illustrated handbook of Chinese fireflies. The Commercial Press, Beijing, 167 pp. [in Chinese]" type="book" year="2014">Fu 2014: 69 − 82</bibRefCitation>
.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="AC8E4B815111187CFF0EFEBFED4E1D7F" box="[151,630,288,313]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" type="type_taxon">
<paragraph id="E42B180A5111187CFF0EFEBFED4E1D7F" blockId="42.[151,1184,257,313]" box="[151,630,288,313]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">
<emphasis id="D6E0C4185111187CFF0EFEBFEE1B1D7E" bold="true" box="[151,291,288,313]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">
<typeStatus id="3B2FA6A85111187CFF0EFEBFEFF41D7F" box="[151,204,288,312]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">Type</typeStatus>
species.
</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="239463895111187CFEB3FEBEED4A1D7F" ID-CoL="FZKQ" authority="Fu et al. 2010" authorityName="Fu et al. Pic" authorityYear="2010" box="[298,626,288,312]" class="Insecta" family="Lampyridae" genus="Aquatica" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="wuhana">
<emphasis id="D6E0C4185111187CFEB3FEBEEEE41D7F" box="[298,476,288,312]" italics="true" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">Aquatica wuhana</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="800565FB5111187CFE7BFEBEED4A1D7F" author="Fu" box="[482,626,288,312]" etAl="et al." firstAuthor="Fu" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" pagination="1 - 18" refId="ref116687" refString="Fu, X. H., Ballantyne, L. &amp; Lambkin, C. (2010) Aquatica gen. nov. from mainland China with a description of Aquatica wuhana sp. nov. (Coleoptera: Lampyridae: Luciolinae). Zootaxa, 2530 (1), 1 - 18. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 2530.1.1" type="journal article" year="2010">
Fu
<emphasis id="D6E0C4185111187CFD9AFEBEED0F1D7F" box="[515,567,288,312]" italics="true" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">et al.</emphasis>
2010
</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="AC8E4B815111187CFF0EFEF9EB66186A" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="E42B180A5111187CFF0EFEF9ED621E82" blockId="42.[151,1437,358,1357]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">
<emphasis id="D6E0C4185111187CFF0EFEF9EE2A1DC6" bold="true" box="[151,274,358,385]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
Known from
<collectingCountry id="9C83589A5111187CFE2FFEF8EEC11DC6" box="[438,505,359,385]" name="China" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">China</collectingCountry>
. Usually found near bodies of water, including rice paddies, as associated larvae are aquatic and bottom dwellers, having soft bodies and forked lateral gills and spiracles, along the sides of the body. Adults of
<taxonomicName id="239463895111187CFED6FE30ED231D8E" authority="Fu et al." authorityName="Fu et al. Aedeagal" authorityYear="2010" box="[335,539,431,457]" class="Insecta" family="Lampyridae" genus="Aquatica" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="D6E0C4185111187CFED6FE30EE8C1D8E" box="[335,436,431,457]" italics="true" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">Aquatica</emphasis>
Fu
<emphasis id="D6E0C4185111187CFE7BFE2FED2C1D8E" box="[482,532,431,457]" italics="true" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">et al</emphasis>
.
</taxonomicName>
usually have dark brown to black elytra with orange yellow pronotum; several species have dark brown elytra narrowly pale margined, and may have a median dark mark on the pronotum; one species has pale yellowish brown dorsum. Larvae are presently indistinguishable from larvae of
<taxonomicName id="239463895111187CFB78FE68EAA41E56" authorityName="Motschulsky" authorityYear="1854" box="[1249,1436,503,529]" class="Insecta" family="Lampyridae" genus="Luciola" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cruciata">
<emphasis id="D6E0C4185111187CFB78FE68EAA41E56" box="[1249,1436,503,529]" italics="true" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">Luciola cruciata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="239463895111187CFF51FD83EE011E72" box="[200,313,539,565]" class="Insecta" family="Lampyridae" genus="Luciola" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="owadai">
<emphasis id="D6E0C4185111187CFF51FD83EE011E72" box="[200,313,539,565]" italics="true" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">L. owadai</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. Adult males of
<taxonomicName id="239463895111187CFE63FD84ED671E72" authorityName="Fu et al. Aedeagal" authorityYear="2010" box="[506,607,539,565]" class="Insecta" family="Lampyridae" genus="Aquatica" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="D6E0C4185111187CFE63FD84ED671E72" box="[506,607,539,565]" italics="true" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">Aquatica</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
are distinguished from these two species of
<taxonomicName id="239463895111187CFBC7FD84EB8C1E72" box="[1118,1204,539,565]" class="Insecta" family="Lampyridae" genus="Luciola" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="D6E0C4185111187CFBC7FD84EB8C1E72" box="[1118,1204,539,565]" italics="true" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">Luciola</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
by the nature of the elytral epipleuron and the outline of the aedeagal sheath sternite margins. When a horizontal specimen is viewed from beneath, the base of the epipleuron in the two
<taxonomicName id="239463895111187CFD46FDFCEC0D1E3A" box="[735,821,611,637]" class="Insecta" family="Lampyridae" genus="Luciola" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="D6E0C4185111187CFD46FDFCEC0D1E3A" box="[735,821,611,637]" italics="true" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">Luciola</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
species is not much expanded and the elytral humerus is clearly visible. In
<taxonomicName id="239463895111187CFEE2FD18EED81EE6" authorityName="Fu et al. Aedeagal" authorityYear="2010" box="[379,480,647,673]" class="Insecta" family="Lampyridae" genus="Aquatica" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="D6E0C4185111187CFEE2FD18EED81EE6" box="[379,480,647,673]" italics="true" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">Aquatica</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
species the epipleuron is sufficiently expanded at its base that in a similar orientation the humerus is not visible from beneath.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="E42B180A5111187CFF5EFD50EB66186A" blockId="42.[151,1437,358,1357]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">
This genus belongs to a group of 18
<taxonomicName id="239463895111187CFDF8FD50EDE11EAE" authorityName="Lacordaire" authorityYear="1857" box="[609,729,719,745]" class="Insecta" family="Lampyridae" genus="Luciolinae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="42" pageNumber="166" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Luciolinae</taxonomicName>
genera where in the male aedeagus the LL are visible from beneath at the sides of the ML. It has the posterior portion of the male aedeagal sheath sternite emarginated on its right side in common with 10 other genera (
<emphasis id="D6E0C4185111187CFDCBFC88EE461F12" italics="true" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">
<taxonomicName id="239463895111187CFDCBFC88EDF81F76" authorityName="Olliff" authorityYear="1890" box="[594,704,791,817]" class="Insecta" family="Lampyridae" genus="Atyphella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Atyphella</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="239463895111187CFD55FC88EC051F76" authorityName="Ballantyne 2009 in Ballantyne &amp; Lambkin" authorityYear="2009" box="[716,829,791,817]" class="Insecta" family="Lampyridae" genus="Aquilonia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Aquilonia</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="239463895111187CFCD3FC88EC971F76" authorityName="Ballantyne Pronotum" authorityYear="2009" box="[842,943,791,817]" class="Insecta" family="Lampyridae" genus="Convexa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Convexa</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="239463895111187CFC22FC87EB3D1F76" authorityName="Fu et al. Pronotum" authorityYear="2012" box="[955,1029,792,817]" class="Insecta" family="Lampyridae" genus="Emeia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Emeia</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="239463895111187CFB8BFC88EBBE1F76" authorityName="Ballantyne Aedeagal" authorityYear="2009" box="[1042,1158,791,817]" class="Insecta" family="Lampyridae" genus="Lloydiella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Lloydiella</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="239463895111187CFB0AFC87EBC41F76" authorityName="Ballantyne Clypeolabral" authorityYear="2009" box="[1171,1276,792,817]" class="Insecta" family="Lampyridae" genus="Missimia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Missimia</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="239463895111187CFA90FC88EA511F76" authorityName="Ballantyne in Ballantyne &amp; Lambkin" authorityYear="2013" box="[1289,1385,791,817]" class="Insecta" family="Lampyridae" genus="Pacifica" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Pacifica</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="239463895111187CFAECFC87EE281F12" baseAuthorityName="Ballantyne" baseAuthorityYear="1968" class="Insecta" family="Lampyridae" genus="Pygatyphella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Pygatyphella</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="239463895111187CFE83FCA4EE461F12" authorityName="Ballantyne No" authorityYear="2016" box="[282,382,827,853]" class="Insecta" family="Lampyridae" genus="Sclerotia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Sclerotia</taxonomicName>
</emphasis>
and
<taxonomicName id="239463895111187CFE2AFCA4ED021F12" box="[435,570,827,853]" class="Insecta" family="Lampyridae" genus="Triangulara" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="D6E0C4185111187CFE2AFCA4ED021F12" box="[435,570,827,853]" italics="true" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">Triangulara</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
), from which it is distinguished by having posterior half of sternite irregularly emarginate along both sides, and each side toothed. It is distinguished from
<taxonomicName id="239463895111187CFC75FCC0EB521F3E" authorityName="Ballantyne, Lambkin et Fu" authorityYear="2013" box="[1004,1130,863,889]" class="Insecta" family="Lampyridae" genus="Abscondita" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="D6E0C4185111187CFC75FCC0EB521F3E" box="[1004,1130,863,889]" italics="true" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">Abscondita</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
by having the aedeagal LL separate along most of their dorsal length (those of
<taxonomicName id="239463895111187CFD4EFC1CEC6D1FDA" authorityName="Ballantyne, Lambkin et Fu" authorityYear="2013" box="[727,853,899,925]" class="Insecta" family="Lampyridae" genus="Abscondita" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="D6E0C4185111187CFD4EFC1CEC6D1FDA" box="[727,853,899,925]" italics="true" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">Abscondita</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
are fused); from
<taxonomicName id="239463895111187CFB8EFC1CEB871FDA" authorityName="Ballantyne in Ballantyne &amp; Lambkin" authorityYear="2009" box="[1047,1215,899,925]" class="Insecta" family="Lampyridae" genus="Asymmetricata" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="D6E0C4185111187CFB8EFC1CEB871FDA" box="[1047,1215,899,925]" italics="true" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">Asymmetricata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
by the symmetrical T8 (that of
<taxonomicName id="239463895111187CFE8CFC38EE851F86" authorityName="Ballantyne in Ballantyne &amp; Lambkin" authorityYear="2009" box="[277,445,935,961]" class="Insecta" family="Lampyridae" genus="Asymmetricata" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="D6E0C4185111187CFE8CFC38EE851F86" box="[277,445,935,961]" italics="true" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">Asymmetricata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is emarginated on its right side); from
<taxonomicName id="239463895111187CFCF7FC38EC821F86" authorityName="Motschulsky Elytra" authorityYear="1854" box="[878,954,935,961]" class="Insecta" family="Lampyridae" genus="Curtos" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="D6E0C4185111187CFCF7FC38EC821F86" box="[878,954,935,961]" italics="true" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">Curtos</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in lacking the characteristic elytral punctation and raised humeral carina; and from
<taxonomicName id="239463895111187CFDF3FC54EDC91FA2" authorityName="Wittmer" authorityYear="1939" box="[618,753,971,997]" class="Insecta" family="Lampyridae" genus="Pygoluciola" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="D6E0C4185111187CFDF3FC54EDC91FA2" box="[618,753,971,997]" italics="true" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">Pygoluciola</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
by the shape of the aedeagal sheath (that of
<taxonomicName id="239463895111187CFB71FC54EA571FA2" authorityName="Wittmer" authorityYear="1939" box="[1256,1391,971,997]" class="Insecta" family="Lampyridae" genus="Pygoluciola" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="D6E0C4185111187CFB71FC54EA571FA2" box="[1256,1391,971,997]" italics="true" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">Pygoluciola</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
has a symmetrical sternite with a narrow anterior half which expands posteriorly and is not emarginated at either side). Females are macropterous and the bursa has narrowed paired plates in several species.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="AC8E4B815111187CFF5EFBA8EEDC190A" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="E42B180A5111187CFF5EFBA8EEDC190A" blockId="42.[151,1437,358,1357]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">
<emphasis id="D6E0C4185111187CFF5EFBA8EE031816" bold="true" box="[199,315,1079,1105]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">Remarks.</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="800565FB5111187CFEDDFBA8EED91816" author="Fu" box="[324,481,1079,1105]" firstAuthor="Fu" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" refId="ref116462" refString="Fu, X. H. (2014) An illustrated handbook of Chinese fireflies. The Commercial Press, Beijing, 167 pp. [in Chinese]" type="book" year="2014">Fu (2014: 49)</bibRefCitation>
identified as ‘
<taxonomicName id="239463895111187CFD1EFBA8EDE51816" box="[647,733,1079,1105]" class="Insecta" family="Lampyridae" genus="Luciola" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="D6E0C4185111187CFD1EFBA8EDE51816" box="[647,733,1079,1105]" italics="true" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">Luciola</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
sp.’ specimens subsequently been identified as a new species of this genus and which will be described elsewhere (Fu, Oba, Ballantyne in prep.).
<bibRefCitation id="800565FB5111187CFBCCFBC4EA2E1832" author="Unpublished PhD" box="[1109,1302,1114,1141]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" refId="ref119947" refString="Nak-eiam, S. (2015) Taxonomy and species distribution of fireflies (Coleoptera: Lampyridae) in the north of Thailand. Unpublished PhD thesis Department of Biology, Naresuan University, Phitsanulok, 272 pp." type="book" year="2015">Nak-eiam (2015)</bibRefCitation>
also identified this same species from
<collectingCountry id="9C83589A5111187CFE4AFBE0ED0F18DE" box="[467,567,1151,1177]" name="Thailand" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">Thailand</collectingCountry>
but did not describe it.
<bibRefCitation id="800565FB5111187CFCDDFBE0EC8718DE" author="Yiu" box="[836,959,1151,1177]" firstAuthor="Yiu" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" refId="ref122578" refString="Yiu, V. (2012) Fireflies of Hong Kong. Popular Entomology Book Series No. 7. Hong Kong Entomological Society, Hong Kong, 96 pp." type="book" year="2012">Yiu (2012)</bibRefCitation>
identified both
<taxonomicName id="239463895111187CFBEDFBE0EBFE18DE" box="[1140,1222,1151,1177]" class="Insecta" family="Lampyridae" genus="Aquilonia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="leii">
<emphasis id="D6E0C4185111187CFBEDFBE0EBFE18DE" box="[1140,1222,1151,1177]" italics="true" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">Aq. leii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="239463895111187CFB67FBE0EA6618DE" baseAuthorityName="Olivier" baseAuthorityYear="1909" box="[1278,1374,1151,1177]" class="Insecta" family="Lampyridae" genus="Aquilonia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ficta">
<emphasis id="D6E0C4185111187CFB67FBE0EA6618DE" box="[1278,1374,1151,1177]" italics="true" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">Aq. ficta</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
from
<collectingCountry id="9C83589A5111187CFF0EFB3CEE2618FA" box="[151,286,1187,1213]" name="Hong Kong" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">Hong Kong</collectingCountry>
, and discussed the possibility that
<taxonomicName id="239463895111187CFD3AFB3BEDCB18FA" baseAuthorityName="Olivier" baseAuthorityYear="1909" box="[675,755,1187,1213]" class="Insecta" family="Lampyridae" genus="Aquilonia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ficta">
<emphasis id="D6E0C4185111187CFD3AFB3BEDCB18FA" box="[675,755,1187,1213]" italics="true" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">L. ficta</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
could be a junior synonym of
<taxonomicName id="239463895111187CFBD5FB3BEA5018FA" authority="Fairmaire. He" authorityName="Fairmaire. He" authorityYear="1889" box="[1100,1384,1187,1213]" class="Insecta" family="Lampyridae" genus="Luciola" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="limbalis">
<emphasis id="D6E0C4185111187CFBD5FB3BEBFC18FA" box="[1100,1220,1187,1213]" italics="true" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">L. limbalis</emphasis>
Fairmaire. He
</taxonomicName>
also indicated (2017) that two males and five females had been taken in
<collectingCountry id="9C83589A5111187CFC16FB58EB2E18A6" box="[911,1046,1223,1249]" name="Hong Kong" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">Hong Kong</collectingCountry>
.
<bibRefCitation id="800565FB5111187CFBB8FB58EAA418A6" author="Fu &amp; Meyer-Rochow" box="[1057,1436,1223,1249]" firstAuthor="Fu" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" pagination="122 - 134" refId="ref116891" refString="Fu, X. H. &amp; Meyer-Rochow, V. B. (2012) An investigation into the morphological and behavioural adaptations of the aquatic larvae of Aquatica leii (Coleoptera: Lampyridae) to prey upon freshwater snails that serve as intermediate hosts for the liver fluke. Biological Control, 62, 122 - 134. https: // doi. org / 10.1016 / j. biocontrol. 2011.12.007" type="journal article" year="2012">Fu &amp; Meyer-Rochow (2012: 127)</bibRefCitation>
studied morphological adaptations of larval
<taxonomicName id="239463895111187CFD1EFB74ED931942" box="[647,683,1259,1285]" class="Insecta" family="Lampyridae" genus="Aquilonia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="leii">
<emphasis id="D6E0C4185111187CFD1EFB74ED931942" box="[647,683,1259,1285]" italics="true" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">leii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
<bibRefCitation id="800565FB5111187CFD20FB74EC5A1942" author="Fu" box="[697,866,1259,1285]" etAl="et al." firstAuthor="Fu" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" pagination="117 - 124" refId="ref117040" refString="Fu, X. H., Vencl, F. V., Ohba, N., Meyer-Rochow, V. B., Lei, C. &amp; Zhang, Z. (2007) Structure and function of the eversible glands of the aquatic firefly Luciola leii (Coleoptera: Lampyridae). Chemoecology, 17, 117 - 124. https: // doi. org / 10.1007 / s 00049 - 007 - 0370 - 3" type="journal article" year="2007">
Fu
<emphasis id="D6E0C4185111187CFD47FB73EC2F1942" box="[734,791,1259,1285]" italics="true" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">et al.</emphasis>
(2007
</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="800565FB5111187CFCF4FB74EC9F1942" author="Fu" box="[877,935,1259,1285]" firstAuthor="Fu" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" pagination="155 - 168" refId="ref116965" refString="Fu, X. H., Meyer-Rochow, V. B., Tyler, J., Suzuki, H. &amp; DeCock, R. (2009) Structure and function of the eversible organs of several genera of larval firefly (Coleoptera: Lampyridae). Chemoecology, 19, 155 - 168. https: // doi. org / 10.1007 / s 00049 - 009 - 0016 - 8" type="journal article" year="2009">2009</bibRefCitation>
) addressed eversible defensive larval organs of several species of
<taxonomicName id="239463895111187CFE18FA90EEDE196E" authorityName="Fu et al. Aedeagal" authorityYear="2010" box="[385,486,1295,1321]" class="Insecta" family="Lampyridae" genus="Aquatica" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="D6E0C4185111187CFE18FA90EEDE196E" box="[385,486,1295,1321]" italics="true" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">Aquatica</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
<bibRefCitation id="800565FB5111187CFE6DFA90ED5C196E" author="Fu" box="[500,612,1295,1321]" firstAuthor="Fu" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" refId="ref116462" refString="Fu, X. H. (2014) An illustrated handbook of Chinese fireflies. The Commercial Press, Beijing, 167 pp. [in Chinese]" type="book" year="2014">Fu (2014)</bibRefCitation>
illustrated the glowing light organs of male and female pupae of
<taxonomicName id="239463895111187CFAA7FA90EAA4196E" baseAuthorityName="Olivier" baseAuthorityYear="1909" box="[1342,1436,1295,1321]" class="Insecta" family="Lampyridae" genus="Aquilonia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ficta">
<emphasis id="D6E0C4185111187CFAA7FA90EAA4196E" box="[1342,1436,1295,1321]" italics="true" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">Aq. ficta</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(fig. 73) and
<taxonomicName id="239463895111187CFEB0FAACEE42190A" box="[297,378,1331,1357]" class="Insecta" family="Lampyridae" genus="Aquilonia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="leii">
<emphasis id="D6E0C4185111187CFEB0FAACEE42190A" box="[297,378,1331,1357]" italics="true" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">Aq. leii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(fig. 77).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>
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