116 lines
13 KiB
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116 lines
13 KiB
XML
<document id="C6B0EE0BE8D28DB30F62A24A50BFF3DA" ID-CLB-Dataset="26692" ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/evolsyst.3.33454" ID-GBIF-Dataset="3add4429-0eca-4482-bc43-13ea83d2f2a1" ID-Pensoft-Pub="2535-0730-3-1" ID-ZooBank="C7DB2091FB5440E8BDC27C92F218D53F" ModsDocAuthor="" ModsDocDate="2019" ModsDocID="2535-0730-3-1" ModsDocOrigin="Evolutionary Systematics 3 (1)" ModsDocTitle="Generic and family transfers, and numina dubia for orb-weaving spiders (Araneae, Araneidae) in the Australasian, Oriental and Pacific regions" checkinTime="1558621747736" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="W. Framenau, Volker" docDate="2019" docId="0F809AADA05AFD1C8F526F406CB28D53" docLanguage="en" docName="EvolutSyst 3(1): 1-27" docOrigin="Evolutionary Systematics 3 (1)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/evolsyst.3.33454" docTitle="Neoscona decolor L. Koch 1871, comb. n." docType="treatment" docVersion="7" lastPageNumber="7" masterDocId="FFBAFF904147355DFF959166FFD27336" masterDocTitle="Generic and family transfers, and numina dubia for orb-weaving spiders (Araneae, Araneidae) in the Australasian, Oriental and Pacific regions" masterLastPageNumber="27" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="7" updateTime="1701381739678" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:title id="6DF12F2FEFA96E5C3E40425D4FFC25EF">Generic and family transfers, and numina dubia for orb-weaving spiders (Araneae, Araneidae) in the Australasian, Oriental and Pacific regions</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="69375D332952FC7FD39BE554AF628AB4">W. Framenau, Volker</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="B7187164CC98028C3F7CDD0255747B7F">Evolutionary Systematics</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="CF729C9281C4B5DF46C939EA29B983BD">2019</mods:date>
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<mods:classification id="D3AFCA6ECB926083EF4E294B8465329A">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="93346CF1951216386D894EFFA602856C" type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/evolsyst.3.33454</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="0F809AADA05AFD1C8F526F406CB28D53" ID-GBIF-Taxon="157251854" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0F809AADA05AFD1C8F526F406CB28D53" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/0F809AADA05AFD1C8F526F406CB28D53" lastPageNumber="7" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
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<subSubSection id="4B64615508CC420B8C96F3CE3960B0B8" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="0711FC25CEB3682A6D4F2BEC827BDCBA" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
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<taxonomicName id="5357ADDEF0C98913B81263BC530DB8CB" ID-CoL="46SLX" authority="L. Koch, 1871" authorityName="L. Koch" authorityYear="1871" class="Arachnida" family="Araneidae" genus="Neoscona" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Neoscona decolor" order="Araneae" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="decolor">Neoscona decolor (L. Koch, 1871)</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="32249A5B0ABEB096ADC1AF7FB8C33D65" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">comb. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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Fig. 5
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<normalizedToken id="0E7631E7738EAA323D82617A815FBBB0" originalValue="A–C">A-C</normalizedToken>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="757F1C6497B5FC2EF85A07095A04205C" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="C0B56B3FE73DBEDE4E6B4E656875EFFA" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
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<taxonomicName id="95A8232B50D29847CA1078FDB85DD416" class="Arachnida" family="Araneidae" genus="Epeira" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Epeira decolor" order="Araneae" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="decolor">Epeira decolor</taxonomicName>
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L. Koch, 1871: 71-72, pl. 6, figs 8, 8a;
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<bibRefCitation id="6E9C51602878498C08BD06576FCFADCA" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Hasselt 1882</bibRefCitation>
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: 21.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="EF679716CFF56E476CF5A93FA06DD5E1" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
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<taxonomicName id="B9B1D21BBFD3A4D153A2736A6B94C885" class="Arachnida" family="Araneidae" genus="Araneus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Araneus decolor" order="Araneae" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="decolor">Araneus decolor</taxonomicName>
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(L. Koch).
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<bibRefCitation id="A7B4D73F3B91F3BCFD676C76674412EE" author="Hogg, HR" journalOrPublisher="Proceedings of the Royal Society of Victoria" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" pagination="68 - 123" title="A contribution to our knowledge of the spiders of Victoria; including some new species and genera." volume="13" year="1900">Hogg 1900</bibRefCitation>
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: 74;
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<bibRefCitation id="A72241D4D9FBBBE2F91197F2B4970DD7" author="Rainbow, WJ" journalOrPublisher="Records of the Australian Museum" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" pagination="107 - 319" title="A census of Australian Araneidae." url="https://doi.org/10.3853/j.0067-1975.9.1911.928" volume="9" year="1911">Rainbow 1911</bibRefCitation>
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: 184.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="6043083AC93FFF3727FFDE40F7657B8D" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
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<taxonomicName id="D48369196250F465B21CE3CCC7CB9BCD" class="Gastropoda" family="Araneidae" genus="Aranea" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Aranea decolor" order="Araneae" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="decolor">Aranea decolor</taxonomicName>
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(L. Koch).
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<bibRefCitation id="D219A7C559514390B01CB7EA28EB5AAC" author="Roewer, CF" journalOrPublisher="Paul Budy, Bremen, Germany" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" title="Katalog der Araneae von 1758 bis 1940. 1. Band (Methothelae, Orthognatha, Labidognatha: Dysderaeformia, Scytodiformia, Pholciformia, Zodariiformia, Hersiliaeformia, Argyopiformia)." year="1942">Roewer 1942</bibRefCitation>
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: 826.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="5B25A41EED2D7D0462B1A2B6750D08B2" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" type="type material">
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<paragraph id="9314C0BE040C51038ED56B2BE4E17647" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Type material.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="D06627C2E11BABC21A355BDEBA5E5172" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
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Holotype of
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<taxonomicName id="5276E85BED2A84AC670E335158546FC9" class="Arachnida" family="Araneidae" genus="Epeira" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Epeira decolor" order="Araneae" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="decolor">Epeira decolor</taxonomicName>
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L. Koch, 1871: 1 female, "Viti Inseln" (= REPUBLIC OF FIJI) [no exact locality], Museum Godeffroy 7554 (ZMH
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<bibRefCitation id="36A95848D33D3064B738964592257404" author="Rack, G" journalOrPublisher="Mitteilungen des Hamburgischen Zoologischen Museums und Instituts" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" pagination="1 - 60" title="Die Entomologischen Sammlungen des Zoologischen Staatsinstituts und Zoologischen Museums Hamburg. II. Teil. Chelicerata II: Araneae." volume="59" year="1961">Rack (1961)</bibRefCitation>
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-catalog no. 234) (examined).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="616BF8B49061CE01E014187231BE0C65" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" type="remarks">
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<paragraph id="C458057D65A958EB705D2EA5D69CFEAF" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Remarks.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="829A681ACF92D3EB05512881899CFEFA" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
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The holotype female of
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<taxonomicName id="CD01AD6AEF12BB1D3FD9392E64FD16B5" class="Arachnida" family="Araneidae" genus="Epeira" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Epeira decolor" order="Araneae" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="decolor">Epeira decolor</taxonomicName>
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is bleached but somatic characters (Figs 5A, B) and the spatula-shaped epigyne (Fig. 5C) clearly identify this species as
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<taxonomicName id="67608E7B43A86CEA2952E8CEBD595D7D" class="Arachnida" family="Araneidae" genus="Neoscona" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Neoscona" order="Araneae" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Neoscona</taxonomicName>
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. Consequently, I propose the transfer of this species to this genus,
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<taxonomicName id="E6D25D72D129D13E0A06D84966D12B2E" class="Arachnida" family="Araneidae" genus="Neoscona" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Neoscona decolor" order="Araneae" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="decolor">Neoscona decolor</taxonomicName>
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(L. Koch, 1871), comb. n.
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</paragraph>
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<caption id="4B2817A470389A0E8E2655FE3AB6B617" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
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<paragraph id="BC92D2ED439551DFE1E2FD2A4632D72D" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
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Figure 5.
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<taxonomicName id="0913B02BA6660E5EA968E580873D61C4" class="Arachnida" family="Araneidae" genus="Neoscona" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Neoscona decolor" order="Araneae" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="decolor">Neoscona decolor</taxonomicName>
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(Hogg, 1914), comb. n., female holotype (ZMH 234). A, habitus, dorsal view; B, habitus, ventral view; C, epigyne, ventral view.
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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<paragraph id="E20A60D4199356AA9C31769A51859CD1" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
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<taxonomicName id="708ADF381827B74E6D3D136961234876" class="Arachnida" family="Araneidae" genus="Neoscona" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Neoscona decolor" order="Araneae" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="decolor">Neoscona decolor</taxonomicName>
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comb. n. was originally described from the Republic of Fiji (
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<bibRefCitation id="3DF60D051BE866604427CA46CFE30FEC" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Koch 1871</bibRefCitation>
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).
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<bibRefCitation id="195DE25EC2F3CAA999F70EB412FC26CC" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Hasselt (1882)</bibRefCitation>
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listed this species, with a question mark, from Padang (West Sumatra, Indonesia).
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<bibRefCitation id="655FAC77A733AE0E3895F53380C98F70" author="Hogg, HR" journalOrPublisher="Proceedings of the Royal Society of Victoria" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" pagination="68 - 123" title="A contribution to our knowledge of the spiders of Victoria; including some new species and genera." volume="13" year="1900">Hogg (1900)</bibRefCitation>
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firstly listed it for Australia (Macedon district, Victoria) and it was therefore recorded by
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<bibRefCitation id="A03661CCA2B5AED6BE19BBFDC3558428" author="Rainbow, WJ" journalOrPublisher="Records of the Australian Museum" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" pagination="107 - 319" title="A census of Australian Araneidae." url="https://doi.org/10.3853/j.0067-1975.9.1911.928" volume="9" year="1911">Rainbow (1911)</bibRefCitation>
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in his catalogue of Australian spiders. However, I could not find
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<normalizedToken id="3373F7923EB25BF0F7B1D0DF467AF0F5" originalValue="Hogg’s">Hogg's</normalizedToken>
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specimen in the BMNH, where it is expected to be housed, to confirm this record. It remains doubtful that a spider originally described from a tropical island state in the Pacific also occurs isolated in the temperate climate of south-eastern Australia. No
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<taxonomicName id="95C40BC0E5BD32F9B24C1F230BF0A8EE" class="Arachnida" family="Araneidae" genus="Neoscona" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Neoscona" order="Araneae" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Neoscona</taxonomicName>
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species has so far been found in Victoria in any of the collections investigated, including the Museum Victoria in Melbourne (unpublished data). The southern-most record of the genus is from ca. 35°S Latitude, south of Sydney (New South Wales). Therefore, the historic Australian record of this species must be considered very doubtful and is likely based on a misidentification.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |