174 lines
18 KiB
XML
174 lines
18 KiB
XML
<document id="59BF6E3753BDC297EB5A36199A5F2FFB" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.2845.1.1" ID-ISSN="11755334" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5287811" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1629719132675" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Heterick, Brian E. & Shattuck, Steve" docDate="2011" docId="F72587FD7051FFB7FF73ED4A893FF800" docLanguage="en" docName="zt02845p174.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 2845 (1)" docSource="https://www.biotaxa.org/Zootaxa/article/view/zootaxa.2845.1.1" docStyle="DocumentStyle:D239614CE4198176A422035174489AB1.4:Zootaxa.2009-2012.monograph" docStyleId="D239614CE4198176A422035174489AB1" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2009-2012.monograph" docStyleVersion="4" docTitle="Iridomyrmex azureus Viehmeyer 1914" docType="treatment" docVersion="5" lastPageNumber="48" masterDocId="0B1CFF85707EFF98FFE4EE558A0BFFC5" masterDocTitle="Revision of the ant genus Iridomyrmex (Hymenoptera: Formicidae) 2845" masterLastPageNumber="174" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="48" updateTime="1699101301303" updateUser="plazi" zenodo-license-document="CLOSED">
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<mods:title id="E43D4D1BAF7BF969C5A48C3794CD1909">Revision of the ant genus Iridomyrmex (Hymenoptera: Formicidae) 2845</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="F68B47D2D61F2F610D450F3A53F3FFB5">Heterick, Brian E.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="96E418753C6D80F212FEED95F50EC38F">Shattuck, Steve</mods:namePart>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="18DDEE597F4E98C25DD8A75FD3B81144">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="761AA9F5CAD97FD87B3FD5957A08F3E6">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="B16507E48B30B64C6838CA47C25905CE">
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<mods:date id="4FF6A9F92003C729FAB1ED02802E34D6">2011</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="A1A7C9B2A3E47232D16ED583C83AB8A1">2011-04-29</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="ED32D60AAB5C57BFAE6AB835CCFE3432">2845</mods:number>
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<mods:url id="DB70D47C3D31BCF9C1F1BFC6C0DEF52A">https://www.biotaxa.org/Zootaxa/article/view/zootaxa.2845.1.1</mods:url>
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<mods:classification id="50CC43C78EA18B0878055BA51FB4F357">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="B4493CBB9FAE316FE22683C6FF386FB5" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.2845.1.1</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="F72587FD7051FFB7FF73ED4A893FF800" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5293958" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5293958" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:F72587FD7051FFB7FF73ED4A893FF800" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/F72587FD7051FFB7FF73ED4A893FF800" lastPageNumber="48" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">
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<subSubSection id="379665607051FFB7FF73ED4A8882FCFC" box="[151,649,799,825]" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="7F3336EB7051FFB7FF73ED4A8882FCFC" blockId="47.[151,649,799,856]" box="[151,649,799,825]" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">
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<heading id="247B81877051FFB7FF73ED4A8882FCFC" bold="true" box="[151,649,799,825]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" reason="1">
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<emphasis id="4DF8EAF97051FFB7FF73ED4A8882FCFC" bold="true" box="[151,649,799,825]" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">
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<taxonomicName id="B88C4D687051FFB7FF73ED4A8823FCFC" authority="Viehmeyer" authorityName="Viehmeyer" authorityYear="1914" box="[151,552,799,825]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Iridomyrmex" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="azureus">
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<emphasis id="4DF8EAF97051FFB7FF73ED4A8B91FCFC" bold="true" box="[151,410,799,825]" italics="true" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">Iridomyrmex azureus</emphasis>
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Viehmeyer
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</taxonomicName>
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, stat. n.
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</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="379665607051FFB7FF73ED178AFBFC9D" box="[151,240,834,856]" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" type="description">
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<paragraph id="7F3336EB7051FFB7FF73ED178AFBFC9D" blockId="47.[151,649,799,856]" box="[151,240,834,856]" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">
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(
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<figureCitation id="E7B72A6E7051FFB7FF7AED178AE3FC9D" box="[158,232,834,856]" captionStart="FIGURE 15" captionStartId="48.[151,250,1129,1152]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,157,1085]" captionTargetId="figure-340@48.[151,1436,157,1098]" captionTargetPageId="48" captionText="FIGURE 15. Iridomyrmex azureus (Coombah H.S., NSW, ANIC32-041190): A. Front of head; B. Side of body; C. Top of body; D. Distribution of material examined." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5287843" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5287843/files/figure.png" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">Fig. 15</figureCitation>
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)
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="379665607051FFB7FF73EDD58843FC3C" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="7F3336EB7051FFB7FF73EDD588D3FC53" blockId="47.[151,728,896,918]" box="[151,728,896,918]" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="5F9C11C57051FFB7FF73EDD588D3FC53" box="[151,728,896,918]" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">
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<treatmentCitation id="FE2D10FA7051FFB7FF73EDD588DFFC53" author="Viehmeyer, H." box="[151,724,896,918]" page="41" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" year="1914">
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<taxonomicName id="B88C4D687051FFB7FF73EDD588DFFC53" ID-CoL="5J4ZQ" authority="Viehmeyer, 1914: 41" authorityName="Viehmeyer" authorityPageNumber="41" authorityYear="1914" box="[151,724,896,918]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Iridomyrmex" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="variety" species="bicknelli" variety="azureus">
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<emphasis id="4DF8EAF97051FFB7FF73EDD58B7CFC53" box="[151,375,896,918]" italics="true" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">Iridomyrmex bicknelli</emphasis>
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var.
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<emphasis id="4DF8EAF97051FFB7FE4DEDD48BFCFC53" box="[425,503,897,918]" italics="true" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">azureus</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="1B1D4B1A7051FFB7FE19EDD588DFFC53" author="Viehmeyer, H." box="[509,724,896,918]" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" pagination="24 - 60" refId="ref112902" refString="Viehmeyer, H. (1914) Neue und unvollstandig bekannte Ameisen der alten Welt. Archiv fur Naturgeschichte, (A) 79 (12), 24 - 60." type="journal article" year="1914">Viehmeyer, 1914: 41</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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</treatmentCitation>
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||
.
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</treatmentCitationGroup>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="7F3336EB7051FFB7FF73EDE88843FC3C" blockId="47.[151,1436,957,1989]" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">
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<emphasis id="4DF8EAF97051FFB7FF73EDE88AEEFC10" bold="true" box="[151,229,957,981]" inLineHeading="true" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" reason="1">Types.</emphasis>
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<materialsCitation id="CFE43CB67051FFB7FF08EDE8884FFC3C" collectionCode="ANIC, MHNG, USNM, ZMHB" location="Killalpaninna" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" specimenCount="5" specimenCount-worker="5" stateProvince="South Australia" typeStatus="syntype">
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<typeStatus id="A03788497051FFB7FF08EDE88B58FC10" box="[236,339,957,981]" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" type="syntype">Syntypes</typeStatus>
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from
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<location id="7A5360307051FFB7FE78EDE8883CFC10" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:F72587FD7051FFB7FF73ED4A893FF800:7A5360307051FFB7FE78EDE8883CFC10" box="[412,567,957,981]" name="Killalpaninna" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" stateProvince="South Australia">Killalpaninna</location>
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,
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<collectingRegion id="BD48F8097051FFB7FDA0EDE888FDFC10" box="[580,758,957,981]" country="Australia" name="South Australia" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">South Australia</collectingRegion>
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(
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<collectionCode id="199DAE2E7051FFB7FCE2EDE88944FC10" box="[774,847,957,981]" country="Australia" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:32981" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:32981" name="Australian National Insect Collection" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">ANIC</collectionCode>
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,
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<specimenCount id="698AFD627051FFB7FCB8EDE889CEFC10" box="[860,965,957,981]" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" type="worker">1 worker</specimenCount>
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, examined;
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<collectionCode id="199DAE2E7051FFB7FBB4EDE88EAEFC10" box="[1104,1189,957,981]" country="Switzerland" name="Museum d'Histoire Naturelle" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" type="Museum">MHNG</collectionCode>
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,
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<specimenCount id="698AFD627051FFB7FB56EDE88F11FC10" box="[1202,1306,957,981]" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" type="worker">1 worker</specimenCount>
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, examined;
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<collectionCode id="199DAE2E7051FFB7FF73EDB48AE0FC3C" box="[151,235,993,1017]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" type="Museum">USNM</collectionCode>
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,
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<specimenCount id="698AFD627051FFB7FF12EDB48B55FC3C" box="[246,350,993,1017]" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" type="worker">1 worker</specimenCount>
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;
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<collectionCode id="199DAE2E7051FFB7FE8DEDB78BB6FC3C" box="[361,445,994,1017]" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">ZMHB</collectionCode>
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,
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<specimenCount id="698AFD627051FFB7FE2CEDB48830FC3C" box="[456,571,993,1017]" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" type="worker">2 workers</specimenCount>
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)
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</materialsCitation>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="379665607051FFB7FF23EA508AC4F8D4" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" type="description">
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<paragraph id="7F3336EB7051FFB7FF23EA508860F960" blockId="47.[151,1436,957,1989]" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">
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<emphasis id="4DF8EAF97051FFB7FF23EA508802FBDB" bold="true" box="[199,521,1029,1054]" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">
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Worker Description.
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<emphasis id="4DF8EAF97051FFB7FE20EA508802FBDB" bold="true" box="[452,521,1029,1054]" italics="true" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">Head.</emphasis>
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</emphasis>
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Posterior margin of head planar to weakly concave; erect setae on posterior margin in full-face view set in a row; sides of head noticeably convex; erect genal setae absent from sides of head in full-face view (one to a few small setae may be present near mandibular insertion). Number of ocelli two, or ocelli absent; in full-face view, eyes set above midpoint of head capsule; in profile, eye set anteriad of head capsule; eye semi-circular, or asymmetrical, curvature of inner eye margin more pronounced than that of its outer margin. Frontal carinae convex; antennal scape surpassing posterior margin of head by 0.2–0.5 x its length. Erect setae on scape absent, except at tip; prominence on anteromedial clypeal margin projecting as triangular spur; mandible elongate triangular with oblique basal margin; long, curved setae on venter of head capsule absent.
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<emphasis id="4DF8EAF97051FFB7FB47EB578F2FFADC" bold="true" box="[1187,1316,1282,1305]" italics="true" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">Mesosoma.</emphasis>
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Pronotum moderately and evenly curved over its length. Erect pronotal setae moderate in number to numerous (6 or more), short and bristly. Mesonotum straight. Erect mesonotal setae moderate in number (6-12), short and bristly. Mesothoracic spiracles always prominent as small, vertical protuberances; propodeal dorsum smoothly and evenly convex; placement of propodeal spiracle mesad, more than its diameter away from propodeal declivity; propodeal angle weakly present or absent, the confluence of the dorsal and declivitous propodeal faces indicated, if at all, by an undulation. Erect propodeal setae numerous (12 or more), short and bristly.
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<emphasis id="4DF8EAF97051FFB7FBC5EB8C8E7CFA37" bold="true" box="[1057,1143,1497,1522]" italics="true" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">Petiole.</emphasis>
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Dorsum of node convex; node thin, scale-like, orientation more-or-less vertical.
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<emphasis id="4DF8EAF97051FFB7FCE3EBA88953F9D3" bold="true" box="[775,856,1533,1558]" italics="true" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">Gaster.</emphasis>
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Non-marginal erect setae of gaster present on first gastral tergite; marginal erect setae of gaster present on first tergite.
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<emphasis id="4DF8EAF97051FFB7FC48E8748E98F9FF" bold="true" box="[940,1171,1569,1594]" italics="true" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">General characters.</emphasis>
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Allometric differences between workers of same nest present. Colour foreparts medium to dark reddish-brown with weak to moderate bluish or pinkish iridescence, legs brown, gaster dark brown to black with greenish-yellow to purple or pink iridescence. Colour of erect setae pale, whitish.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="7F3336EB7051FFB7FF23E8E48AC4F8D4" blockId="47.[151,1436,957,1989]" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">
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<emphasis id="4DF8EAF97051FFB7FF23E8E48B76F90C" bold="true" box="[199,381,1713,1737]" inLineHeading="true" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" reason="1">Measurements.</emphasis>
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<emphasis id="4DF8EAF97051FFB7FE63E8E48BD3F90C" box="[391,472,1713,1737]" italics="true" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">Worker</emphasis>
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(n = 5)—CI 81–87; EI 24–27; EL 0.25–0.27; EW 0.19–0.21; HFL 1.98–2.24; HL 1.17–1.32; HW 0.94–1.15; ML 1.66–1.88; MTL 1.47–1.68; PpH 0.20–0.23; PpL 0.61–0.65; SI 134–151; SL 1.40– 1.55.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="379665607051FFB7FF23E948893FF800" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" type="discussion">
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<paragraph id="7F3336EB7051FFB7FF23E948893FF800" blockId="47.[151,1436,957,1989]" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">
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<emphasis id="4DF8EAF97051FFB7FF23E9488B44F8F3" bold="true" box="[199,335,1821,1846]" inLineHeading="true" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" reason="1">Comments.</emphasis>
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Because of its bluish or purplish iridescence, the brownish-red
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<taxonomicName id="B88C4D687051FFB7FBCBE94B8E95F8F0" authorityName="Viehmeyer" authorityYear="1914" box="[1071,1182,1822,1845]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Iridomyrmex" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="azureus">
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<emphasis id="4DF8EAF97051FFB7FBCBE94B8E95F8F0" box="[1071,1182,1822,1845]" italics="true" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">I. azureus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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would most easily be confused with
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<taxonomicName id="B88C4D687051FFB7FEDBE9178BBDF89C" authorityName="Heterick & Shattuck" authorityYear="2011" box="[319,438,1858,1881]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Iridomyrmex" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="roseatus">
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<emphasis id="4DF8EAF97051FFB7FEDBE9178B43F89C" box="[319,328,1858,1881]" italics="true" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">I</emphasis>
|
||
.
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<emphasis id="4DF8EAF97051FFB7FEBCE9178BBDF89C" box="[344,438,1858,1881]" italics="true" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">roseatus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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or a small meat ant when seen in the field. However, unlike
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<taxonomicName id="B88C4D687051FFB7FB95E9178EE3F89C" authorityName="Heterick & Shattuck" authorityYear="2011" box="[1137,1256,1858,1881]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Iridomyrmex" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="roseatus">
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||
<emphasis id="4DF8EAF97051FFB7FB95E9178E71F89C" box="[1137,1146,1858,1881]" italics="true" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">I</emphasis>
|
||
.
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||
<emphasis id="4DF8EAF97051FFB7FB6EE9178EE3F89C" box="[1162,1256,1858,1881]" italics="true" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">roseatus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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or meat ants,
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<taxonomicName id="B88C4D687051FFB7FA68E9178AE6F8B8" authorityName="Viehmeyer" authorityYear="1914" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Iridomyrmex" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="azureus">
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<emphasis id="4DF8EAF97051FFB7FA68E9178F9EF89C" box="[1420,1429,1858,1881]" italics="true" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">I</emphasis>
|
||
.
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||
<emphasis id="4DF8EAF97051FFB7FF73E9338AE6F8B8" box="[151,237,1894,1917]" italics="true" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">azureus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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lacks erect setae on its antennal scapes and tibiae. The distribution of this ant includes some of the driest habitat in
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<collectingCountry id="079B767B7051FFB7FEECE9DC8B7AF864" box="[264,369,1929,1953]" name="Australia" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">Australia</collectingCountry>
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, most collections being taken in far inland
|
||
<collectingRegion id="BD48F8097051FFB7FCBDE9DC8E03F864" box="[857,1032,1929,1953]" country="Australia" name="South Australia" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">South Australia</collectingRegion>
|
||
and
|
||
<collectingRegion id="BD48F8097051FFB7FBA4E9DF8F06F864" box="[1088,1293,1929,1953]" country="Australia" name="Western Australia" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">Western Australia</collectingRegion>
|
||
. The species also occurs in
|
||
<collectingRegion id="BD48F8097051FFB7FEDCE9FB880BF800" box="[312,512,1965,1989]" country="Australia" name="New South Wales" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">New South Wales</collectingRegion>
|
||
and the
|
||
<collectingRegion id="BD48F8097051FFB7FDBBE9F8893BF800" box="[607,816,1965,1989]" country="Australia" name="Northern Territory" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">Northern Territory</collectingRegion>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |