593 lines
83 KiB
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593 lines
83 KiB
XML
<document id="939DC5EEEFDA35F282C3A6DED5AB5EA2" ID-DOI="10.5852/ejt.2023.885.2191" ID-GBIF-Dataset="38df3817-6165-41f4-b255-ddeddc105a19" ID-ISSN="2118-9773" ID-Zenodo-Dep="8205484" ID-ZooBank="4B2F7707-350A-46AF-8E12-42855B05F9F3" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="felipe" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1690898689445" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Lee, Geon Hyeok, Lee, Ha-Eun & Min, Gi-Sik" docDate="2023" docId="E6578799FFE0FFEBBD56FE36FC81FD21" docLanguage="en" docName="ejt-885_86-98.pdf" docOrigin="European Journal of Taxonomy 885" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.5852/ejt.2023.885.2191" docStyle="DocumentStyle:EF2B578F1D15862ADE45B0C07C620911.14:EJT.2018-.journal_article.type1" docStyleId="EF2B578F1D15862ADE45B0C07C620911" docStyleName="EJT.2018-.journal_article.type1" docStyleVersion="14" docTitle="Prionospio expansa Lee & Lee & Min 2023, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docUuid="FFB09C6C-8B69-4FD3-A49B-EFCC348F3B14" docUuidSource="ZooBank" docVersion="6" lastPageNumber="94" masterDocId="1A6EFFE1FFE3FFE3BF24FFCAFFD5FFDF" masterDocTitle="Morphology and phylogeny of a new polychaete, Prionospio expansa (Annelida: Spionidae) from the intertidal zone of the Yellow Sea, Korea" masterLastPageNumber="98" masterPageNumber="86" pageNumber="89" updateTime="1699550131460" updateUser="plazi" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-4.0" zenodo-license-figures="CC-BY-4.0" zenodo-license-treatments="UNSPECIFIED">
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<mods:title id="6B2AED127A8D5F2FC188DAAB0D5E5FCD">Morphology and phylogeny of a new polychaete, Prionospio expansa (Annelida: Spionidae) from the intertidal zone of the Yellow Sea, Korea</mods:title>
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<mods:roleTerm id="099BAFF3CB96F91FB5EDFEF3E461E01F">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="C25EE1065ED473BAD599EB420ED927BF">Lee, Geon Hyeok</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="451AD9D45BF696305BC09D3DD05B8ED8">Department of Biological Sciences and Bioengineering, Inha University, Incheon 22212, Korea. & Department of Biological Sciences, Inha University, Incheon 22212, Korea.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="83C424984695E4F8ECC9268C4B209B9F" type="email">tjftk145@daum.net</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:namePart id="224800BC084D4E3FC360B24703AE3924">Lee, Ha-Eun</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="2ECB2977134C55154AF205D548E4A42F">Department of Biological Sciences and Bioengineering, Inha University, Incheon 22212, Korea. & Department of Biological Sciences, Inha University, Incheon 22212, Korea.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="EF8D247D30B2E259E9B7F5852452791E" type="email">95dlgkdms@naver.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:namePart id="D2B024ED745ED35C8DC260779A5EB10F">Min, Gi-Sik</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="158FF2E3FEEB3D424C2657D46B6CEA5D">Department of Biological Sciences and Bioengineering, Inha University, Incheon 22212, Korea. & Department of Biological Sciences, Inha University, Incheon 22212, Korea.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="142887304785DF24C5D7079267C05C36" type="email">mingisik@inha.ac.kr</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:title id="7875FC491928790D68516D5D8A9F29E3">European Journal of Taxonomy</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="0E0691D94A98CE501F88230EDCFE9C99">2023</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="6E83B0774B63B184E488E3E0DDD132A4">2023-07-28</mods:number>
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<treatment id="E6578799FFE0FFEBBD56FE36FC81FD21" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8205478" ID-GBIF-Taxon="212423787" ID-Zenodo-Dep="8205478" LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:FFB09C6C-8B69-4FD3-A49B-EFCC348F3B14" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/E6578799FFE0FFEBBD56FE36FC81FD21" lastPageId="8" lastPageNumber="94" pageId="3" pageNumber="89">
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<taxonomicName id="A9FE4D0CFFE0FFE0BD56FE36FCB5FDC9" ID-CoL="dee60451-36f8-4795-a7f4-c08a560f9d49" authority="Lee & Lee & Min, 2023" authorityName="Lee & Lee & Min" authorityYear="2023" box="[626,864,508,534]" class="Polychaeta" family="Spionidae" genus="Prionospio" kingdom="Animalia" order="Spionida" pageId="3" pageNumber="89" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="expansa" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="5C8AEA9DFFE0FFE0BD56FE36FCB5FDC9" bold="true" box="[626,864,508,534]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="89">Prionospio expansa</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="47B957E6FFE0FFE0BC4CFE36FC17FDC9" box="[872,962,508,534]" pageId="3" pageNumber="89" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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<paragraph id="6E41368FFFE0FFE0BE4DFDD5FB1EFDE6" blockId="3.[361,1227,508,604]" box="[361,1227,543,569]" pageId="3" pageNumber="89">
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urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:
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<paragraph id="6E41368FFFE0FFE0BDC3FD88FC99FD83" blockId="3.[361,1227,508,604]" box="[743,844,578,604]" pageId="3" pageNumber="89">
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<figureCitation id="F6C52A0AFFE0FFE0BDC3FD88FC99FD83" box="[743,844,578,604]" captionStart-0="Fig" captionStart-1="Fig" captionStart-2="Fig" captionStartId-0="3.[189,232,1881,1907]" captionStartId-1="4.[189,232,1785,1811]" captionStartId-2="5.[189,232,1681,1707]" captionTargetBox-0="[225,1376,968,1840]" captionTargetBox-1="[189,1398,652,1747]" captionTargetBox-2="[224,1363,265,1644]" captionTargetId-0="figure-83@3.[211,1376,959,1845]" captionTargetId-1="figure-97@4.[189,1398,652,1747]" captionTargetId-2="figure-14@5.[224,1363,265,1644]" captionTargetPageId-1="4" captionTargetPageId-2="5" captionText-0="Fig. 2. Drawing of Prionospio expansa sp. nov., paratype (NIBRIV0000900992). A. Anterior body without palps. B–E. Parapodium from chaetigers 2–5, front view. F. Unilimbate capillary from first notopodium. G. Ventral sabre chaeta from chaetiger 12. H. Neuropodial hooded hook from chaetiger 17. Scale bars: A = 0.2 mm; B–E = 0.1 mm; F–H = 20 μm." captionText-1="Fig. 3. Images of Prionospio expansa sp. nov. A, C. Holotype (NIBRIV0000900991). B. Paratype (NIBRIV0000901000). D–J. Paratype (NIBRIV0000900992). A. Entire body with palps. B. Live specimen, dorsolateral view. C. Anterior end with palps, dorsal view. D. Anterior end without palps, dorsal view. E. Chaetiger 2, front view, branchia missing. F. Chaetiger 3, front view. G. Chaetiger 5, front view. H. Unilimbate capillary of first monopodium. I. Sabre chaeta of chaetiger 12. J. Lateral view of hooded hook in chaetiger 17, inset indicating front view of hooded hook. Abbreviation: pig = pigmentation. Scale bars: A = 0.5 mm; B–D = 0.2 mm; E–G = 50 μm; H–I = 20 μm; J = 10 μm." captionText-2="Fig. 4. SEM images of two Prionospio species from Korean waters. A–I. Prionospio expansa sp. nov. A–B, D–F. Paratype (NIBRIV0000901890). C, G–I. Paratype (NIBRIV0000901891). J–K. Korean Prionospio japonica Okuda, 1935, non-type. A. Entire body without palp, dorsal view. B. Anterior end with seven chaetigers, dorsolateral view. C. Anterior end with eight chaetigers, dorsal view. D. Anterior end, front view. E. Frontal margin of prostomium, arrows indicating frontal small peaks. F. Pygidium with middorsal cirrus and paired ventral lappets. G. Hook of middle chaetiger, hood removed, lateral view. H. Hook of posterior chaetiger, lateral view. I. Hook of posterior chaetiger, ventrolateral view. J. Anterior end with seven chaetigers, dorsolateral view. K. Pygidium. Abbreviation: tcb = transverse ciliated bands. Scale bars: A = 0.5 mm; B–D = 0.1 mm; E = 10 μm; F = 20 μm; G = 2 μm; H–I = 1 μm; J–K = 0.2 mm." figureDoi-0="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8206278" figureDoi-1="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8205492" figureDoi-2="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8205494" httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/8206278/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/8205492/files/figure.png" httpUri-2="https://zenodo.org/record/8205494/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="89">Figs 2–4</figureCitation>
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</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="26E46504FFE0FFE0BF99FD49FAC2FD30" pageId="3" pageNumber="89" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph id="6E41368FFFE0FFE0BF99FD49FE79FD42" blockId="3.[189,428,643,669]" box="[189,428,643,669]" pageId="3" pageNumber="89">
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<heading id="350981E3FFE0FFE0BF99FD49FE79FD42" bold="true" box="[189,428,643,669]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="3" pageNumber="89" reason="3">
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<emphasis id="5C8AEA9DFFE0FFE0BF99FD49FE79FD42" bold="true" box="[189,428,643,669]" pageId="3" pageNumber="89">Diagnostic features</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="6E41368FFFE0FFE0BF99FD78FAC2FD30" blockId="3.[189,1398,690,752]" pageId="3" pageNumber="89">
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Prostomium with orangish-brown pigmentations, anteriormost body conspicuously expended (
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<figureCitation id="F6C52A0AFFE0FFE0BA2BFD78FF00FD30" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="4.[189,232,1785,1811]" captionTargetBox="[189,1398,652,1747]" captionTargetId="figure-97@4.[189,1398,652,1747]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="Fig. 3. Images of Prionospio expansa sp. nov. A, C. Holotype (NIBRIV0000900991). B. Paratype (NIBRIV0000901000). D–J. Paratype (NIBRIV0000900992). A. Entire body with palps. B. Live specimen, dorsolateral view. C. Anterior end with palps, dorsal view. D. Anterior end without palps, dorsal view. E. Chaetiger 2, front view, branchia missing. F. Chaetiger 3, front view. G. Chaetiger 5, front view. H. Unilimbate capillary of first monopodium. I. Sabre chaeta of chaetiger 12. J. Lateral view of hooded hook in chaetiger 17, inset indicating front view of hooded hook. Abbreviation: pig = pigmentation. Scale bars: A = 0.5 mm; B–D = 0.2 mm; E–G = 50 μm; H–I = 20 μm; J = 10 μm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8205492" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8205492/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="89">Fig. 3C– D</figureCitation>
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), four pairs of short, apinnate, and cirriform branchiae, dorsal crests and ventral flaps absent.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="26E46504FFE0FFE0BF99FCDDFE48FC5D" pageId="3" pageNumber="89" type="etymology">
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<paragraph id="6E41368FFFE0FFE0BF99FCDDFE91FCEE" blockId="3.[189,324,791,817]" box="[189,324,791,817]" pageId="3" pageNumber="89">
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<heading id="350981E3FFE0FFE0BF99FCDDFE91FCEE" bold="true" box="[189,324,791,817]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="3" pageNumber="89" reason="3">
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<emphasis id="5C8AEA9DFFE0FFE0BF99FCDDFE91FCEE" bold="true" box="[189,324,791,817]" pageId="3" pageNumber="89">Etymology</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="6E41368FFFE0FFE0BF99FC8FFE48FC5D" blockId="3.[189,1399,837,899]" pageId="3" pageNumber="89">
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The specific epithet ‘
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<emphasis id="5C8AEA9DFFE0FFE0BE90FC8CFDCBFCBF" box="[436,542,838,864]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="89">expansa’</emphasis>
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refers to the conspicuously expanded body in the anteriomost chaetigers of the new species.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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||
<caption id="3A816607FFE0FFE0BF99F893FC3BF838" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8206278" ID-Zenodo-Dep="8206278" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8206278/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="89" startId="3.[189,232,1881,1907]" targetBox="[225,1376,968,1840]" targetPageId="3">
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<paragraph id="6E41368FFFE0FFE0BF99F893FC3BF838" blockId="3.[189,1399,1881,2024]" pageId="3" pageNumber="89">
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<emphasis id="5C8AEA9DFFE0FFE0BF99F893FEDAF8AC" bold="true" box="[189,271,1881,1907]" pageId="3" pageNumber="89">Fig. 2.</emphasis>
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Drawing of
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<taxonomicName id="A9FE4D0CFFE0FFE0BE94F890FD48F8AC" authority="Lee & Lee & Min, 2023" authorityName="Lee & Lee & Min" authorityYear="2023" box="[432,669,1882,1907]" class="Polychaeta" family="Spionidae" genus="Prionospio" kingdom="Animalia" order="Spionida" pageId="3" pageNumber="89" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="expansa" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="5C8AEA9DFFE0FFE0BE94F890FD48F8AC" box="[432,669,1882,1907]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="89">Prionospio expansa</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="47B957E6FFE0FFE0BD8DF890FCDFF8AB" box="[681,778,1882,1908]" pageId="3" pageNumber="89" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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,
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<typeStatus id="B145882DFFE0FFE0BC3DF890FCABF8AB" box="[793,894,1882,1908]" pageId="3" pageNumber="89" type="paratype">paratype</typeStatus>
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(NIBRIV0000900992).
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<emphasis id="5C8AEA9DFFE0FFE0BB83F893FB69F8AC" bold="true" box="[1191,1212,1881,1907]" pageId="3" pageNumber="89">A</emphasis>
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||
. Anterior body without palps.
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<emphasis id="5C8AEA9DFFE0FFE0BE55F84AFE70F845" bold="true" box="[369,421,1920,1946]" pageId="3" pageNumber="89">B–E</emphasis>
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||
. Parapodium from chaetigers 2–5, front view.
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<emphasis id="5C8AEA9DFFE0FFE0BCC2F8B4FC22F845" bold="true" box="[998,1015,1918,1946]" pageId="3" pageNumber="89">F</emphasis>
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. Unilimbate capillary from first notopodium.
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<emphasis id="5C8AEA9DFFE0FFE0BE44F86EFEACF81E" bold="true" box="[352,377,1956,1985]" pageId="3" pageNumber="89">G</emphasis>
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. Ventral sabre chaeta from chaetiger 12.
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<emphasis id="5C8AEA9DFFE0FFE0BC82F86EFC6AF81F" bold="true" box="[934,959,1956,1984]" pageId="3" pageNumber="89">H</emphasis>
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||
. Neuropodial hooded hook from chaetiger 17. Scale bars: A =
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; B–E =
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; F–H = 20 μm.
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</paragraph>
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||
</caption>
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|
||
<heading id="350981E3FFE7FFE7BF99FEC2FE7FFEFD" bold="true" box="[189,426,264,290]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="4" pageNumber="90" reason="3">
|
||
<emphasis id="5C8AEA9DFFE7FFE7BF99FEC2FE7FFEFD" bold="true" box="[189,426,264,290]" pageId="4" pageNumber="90">Material examined</emphasis>
|
||
</heading>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="6E41368FFFE7FFE7BFCEFEFDFB2FFE47" blockId="4.[189,1399,311,408]" pageId="4" pageNumber="90">
|
||
<materialsCitation id="DE963CD2FFE7FFE7BFCEFEFDFB2FFE47" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4167733301" collectedFrom="silty sand" collectingDate="2022-04-01" collectionCode="NIBRIV" collectorName="Geon Hyeok Lee" country="South Korea" latitude="37.4472" location="Eurwangni Beach" longLatPrecision="6" longitude="126.3705" municipality="Yeongjongdo Is" pageId="4" pageNumber="90" specimenCode="NIBRIV0000900991" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Yellow Sea" typeStatus="holotype">
|
||
<emphasis id="5C8AEA9DFFE7FFE7BFCEFEFDFE89FE8E" bold="true" box="[234,348,311,337]" pageId="4" pageNumber="90">
|
||
<typeStatus id="B145882DFFE7FFE7BFCEFEFDFE89FE8E" box="[234,348,311,337]" pageId="4" pageNumber="90" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
<collectingCountry id="16E9761FFFE7FFE7BF99FE90FEF5FEAB" box="[189,288,346,372]" name="South Korea" pageId="4" pageNumber="90">KOREA</collectingCountry>
|
||
•
|
||
<specimenCount id="78F8FD06FFE7FFE7BE19FE90FE99FEAB" box="[317,332,346,372]" pageId="4" pageNumber="90">1</specimenCount>
|
||
complete spec. with palps;
|
||
<collectingRegion id="AC3AF86DFFE7FFE7BDBDFE90FCF7FEAB" box="[665,802,346,372]" pageId="4" pageNumber="90">Yellow Sea</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="8E25ACF5FFE7FFE7BC0BFE90FC3AFEAA" box="[815,1007,346,373]" pageId="4" pageNumber="90">Yeongjongdo Is</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
.,
|
||
<location id="6B216054FFE7FFE7BB25FE90FB0DFEAB" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:E6578799FFE0FFEBBD56FE36FC81FD21:6B216054FFE7FFE7BB25FE90FB0DFEAB" box="[1025,1240,346,372]" country="South Korea" latitude="37.4472" longLatPrecision="6" longitude="126.3705" municipality="Yeongjongdo Is" name="Eurwangni Beach" pageId="4" pageNumber="90" stateProvince="Yellow Sea">Eurwangni Beach</location>
|
||
;
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="0BCA5048FFE7FFE7BBC2FE90FAA7FEAA" box="[1254,1394,346,373]" degrees="37.4472" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="4" pageNumber="90" precision="5" value="37.4472">
|
||
37.4472
|
||
<emphasis id="5C8AEA9DFFE7FFE7BA61FE90FA84FEAB" bold="true" box="[1349,1361,346,372]" pageId="4" pageNumber="90">°</emphasis>
|
||
N
|
||
</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="0BCA5048FFE7FFE7BF99FEB7FE86FE47" box="[189,339,381,408]" degrees="126.3705" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="4" pageNumber="90" precision="5" value="126.3705">
|
||
126.3705
|
||
<emphasis id="5C8AEA9DFFE7FFE7BE0FFEB7FEE2FE48" bold="true" box="[299,311,381,407]" pageId="4" pageNumber="90">°</emphasis>
|
||
E
|
||
</geoCoordinate>
|
||
;
|
||
<date id="1A40104FFFE7FFE7BE7BFEB4FE39FE47" box="[351,492,382,408]" pageId="4" pageNumber="90" value="2022-04-01">
|
||
<collectingDate id="0A04E9A7FFE7FFE7BE7BFEB4FE39FE47" box="[351,492,382,408]" pageId="4" pageNumber="90" value="2022-04-01">1 Apr. 2022</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
;
|
||
<collectorName id="C30B5359FFE7FFE7BEDDFEB4FD14FE47" box="[505,705,381,408]" pageId="4" pageNumber="90">Geon Hyeok Lee</collectorName>
|
||
leg.; intertidal,
|
||
<collectedFrom id="DDE27572FFE7FFE7BC58FEB7FC3BFE48" box="[892,1006,381,407]" pageId="4" pageNumber="90">silty sand</collectedFrom>
|
||
;
|
||
<specimenCode id="3E589EF4FFE7FFE7BCDFFEB4FB23FE47" box="[1019,1270,382,408]" pageId="4" pageNumber="90">NIBRIV0000900991</specimenCode>
|
||
.
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="6E41368FFFE7FFE5BFC7FE0AFB70FDE2" blockId="4.[188,1399,448,582]" lastBlockId="6.[189,1400,265,573]" lastPageId="6" lastPageNumber="92" pageId="4" pageNumber="90">
|
||
<materialsCitation id="DE963CD2FFE7FFE7BFC7FE0AFCB1FDFC" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4167733302" collectedFrom="muddy sand" collectingDate="2021-09-24" collectionCode="NIBRIV" collectorName="Geon Hyeok Lee" country="South Korea" latitude="34.92" location="Jaeun Is." longLatPrecision="6" longitude="126.0572" municipality="Jaeun Is." pageId="4" pageNumber="90" specimenCode="NIBRIV0000900998" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Yellow Sea" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||
<emphasis id="5C8AEA9DFFE7FFE7BFC7FE0AFEB9FE03" bold="true" box="[227,364,448,476]" pageId="4" pageNumber="90">
|
||
<typeStatus id="B145882DFFE7FFE7BFC7FE0AFEB9FE03" box="[227,364,448,476]" pageId="4" pageNumber="90" type="paratype">Paratypes</typeStatus>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
<collectingCountry id="16E9761FFFE7FFE7BF99FE2FFEF5FE20" box="[189,288,485,511]" name="South Korea" pageId="4" pageNumber="90">KOREA</collectingCountry>
|
||
•
|
||
<specimenCount id="78F8FD06FFE7FFE7BE13FE2FFE93FE20" box="[311,326,485,511]" pageId="4" pageNumber="90">1</specimenCount>
|
||
complete spec.;
|
||
<collectingRegion id="AC3AF86DFFE7FFE7BD21FE2FFD59FE20" box="[517,652,485,511]" pageId="4" pageNumber="90">Yellow Sea</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="8E25ACF5FFE7FFE7BDB2FE2CFD2AFDDF" box="[662,767,486,512]" pageId="4" pageNumber="90">Jaeun Is.</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
;
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="0BCA5048FFE7FFE7BC2EFE2FFC46FDDF" box="[778,915,485,512]" degrees="34.9200" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="4" pageNumber="90" precision="5" value="34.92">
|
||
34.9200
|
||
<emphasis id="5C8AEA9DFFE7FFE7BC4DFE2FFCA0FE20" bold="true" box="[873,885,485,511]" pageId="4" pageNumber="90">°</emphasis>
|
||
N
|
||
</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="0BCA5048FFE7FFE7BCB9FE2FFBE7FDDF" box="[925,1074,485,512]" degrees="126.0572" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="4" pageNumber="90" precision="5" value="126.0572">
|
||
126.0572
|
||
<emphasis id="5C8AEA9DFFE7FFE7BB2FFE2FFBC2FE20" bold="true" box="[1035,1047,485,511]" pageId="4" pageNumber="90">°</emphasis>
|
||
E
|
||
</geoCoordinate>
|
||
;
|
||
<date id="1A40104FFFE7FFE7BB19FE2FFB0DFE20" box="[1085,1240,485,511]" pageId="4" pageNumber="90" value="2021-09-24">
|
||
<collectingDate id="0A04E9A7FFE7FFE7BB19FE2FFB0DFE20" box="[1085,1240,485,511]" pageId="4" pageNumber="90" value="2021-09-24">24 Sep. 2021</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
;
|
||
<collectorName id="C30B5359FFE7FFE7BBC7FE2FFF3DFDFC" pageId="4" pageNumber="90">Geon Hyeok Lee</collectorName>
|
||
leg.; low intertidal,
|
||
<collectedFrom id="DDE27572FFE7FFE7BEF5FDC2FDB4FDFD" box="[465,609,520,546]" pageId="4" pageNumber="90">muddy sand</collectedFrom>
|
||
;
|
||
<specimenCode id="3E589EF4FFE7FFE7BD48FDC3FCB1FDFC" box="[620,868,521,547]" pageId="4" pageNumber="90">NIBRIV0000900998</specimenCode>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
•
|
||
<materialsCitation id="DE963CD2FFE7FFE7BC5EFDC3FAA2FD99" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4167529307" collectedFrom="muddy sand" collectingDate="2021-10-24" collectionCode="NIBRIV" collectorName="Geon Hyeok Lee" country="South Korea" latitude="37.2065" location="Deokjeok Is" longLatPrecision="6" longitude="126.1743" municipality="Deokjeok Is" pageId="4" pageNumber="90" specimenCode="NIBRIV0000900999" specimenCount="4" stateProvince="Yellow Sea" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||
<specimenCount id="78F8FD06FFE7FFE7BC5EFDC3FC7CFDFD" box="[890,937,520,547]" pageId="4" pageNumber="90">4 af</specimenCount>
|
||
;
|
||
<collectingRegion id="AC3AF86DFFE7FFE7BC97FDC2FBEFFDFC" box="[947,1082,520,547]" pageId="4" pageNumber="90">Yellow Sea</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="8E25ACF5FFE7FFE7BB60FDC2FB02FDFC" box="[1092,1239,520,547]" pageId="4" pageNumber="90">Deokjeok Is</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
.;
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="0BCA5048FFE7FFE7BBC3FDC2FAA7FDFC" box="[1255,1394,520,547]" degrees="37.2065" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="4" pageNumber="90" precision="5" value="37.2065">
|
||
37.2065
|
||
<emphasis id="5C8AEA9DFFE7FFE7BA6CFDC2FA81FDFD" bold="true" box="[1352,1364,520,546]" pageId="4" pageNumber="90">°</emphasis>
|
||
N
|
||
</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="0BCA5048FFE7FFE7BF99FDE6FE83FD99" box="[189,342,555,582]" degrees="126.1743" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="4" pageNumber="90" precision="5" value="126.1743">
|
||
126.1743
|
||
<emphasis id="5C8AEA9DFFE7FFE7BE0FFDE1FEE2FD9A" bold="true" box="[299,311,555,581]" pageId="4" pageNumber="90">°</emphasis>
|
||
E
|
||
</geoCoordinate>
|
||
;
|
||
<date id="1A40104FFFE7FFE7BE42FDE6FDDDFD99" box="[358,520,556,582]" pageId="4" pageNumber="90" value="2021-10-24">
|
||
<collectingDate id="0A04E9A7FFE7FFE7BE42FDE6FDDDFD99" box="[358,520,556,582]" pageId="4" pageNumber="90" value="2021-10-24">24 Oct. 2021</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
;
|
||
<collectorName id="C30B5359FFE7FFE7BD3CFDE6FD32FD99" box="[536,743,556,582]" pageId="4" pageNumber="90">Geon Hyeok Lee</collectorName>
|
||
leg.; low intertidal,
|
||
<collectedFrom id="DDE27572FFE7FFE7BCC6FDE6FBA1FD99" box="[994,1140,556,582]" pageId="4" pageNumber="90">muddy sand</collectedFrom>
|
||
<specimenCode id="3E589EF4FFE7FFE7BB5BFDE6FAA2FD99" box="[1151,1399,556,582]" pageId="4" pageNumber="90">NIBRIV0000900999</specimenCode>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
•
|
||
<materialsCitation id="DE963CD2FFE5FFE5BFEBFEC3FD5EFEB6" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4167529306" collectedFrom="silty sand" collectingDate="2022-04-01" collectionCode="NIBRIV" collectorName="Geon Hyeok Lee" country="South Korea" latitude="37.4472" location="Eurwangni Beach" longLatPrecision="6" longitude="126.3705" municipality="Eurwangni Beach" pageId="6" pageNumber="92" specimenCode="NIBRIV0000901890, NIBRIV0000901891, NIBRIV0000900992, NIBRIV0000900993, NIBRIV0000901000" specimenCount="36" stateProvince="Yellow Sea" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||
<specimenCount id="78F8FD06FFE5FFE5BFEBFEC3FF39FEFC" box="[207,236,265,291]" pageId="6" pageNumber="92">10</specimenCount>
|
||
complete specs,
|
||
<specimenCount id="78F8FD06FFE5FFE5BE9CFEC3FE12FEFC" box="[440,455,265,291]" pageId="6" pageNumber="92">9</specimenCount>
|
||
af,
|
||
<specimenCount id="78F8FD06FFE5FFE5BED1FEC3FDC7FEFC" box="[501,530,265,291]" pageId="6" pageNumber="92">10</specimenCount>
|
||
mf,
|
||
<specimenCount id="78F8FD06FFE5FFE5BD6EFEC3FD8CFEFC" box="[586,601,265,291]" pageId="6" pageNumber="92">7</specimenCount>
|
||
pf; same collection data as for holotype;
|
||
<date id="1A40104FFFE5FFE5BB61FEC3FB01FEFC" box="[1093,1236,265,291]" pageId="6" pageNumber="92" value="2022-04-01">
|
||
<collectingDate id="0A04E9A7FFE5FFE5BB61FEC3FB01FEFC" box="[1093,1236,265,291]" pageId="6" pageNumber="92" value="2022-04-01">1 Apr. 2022</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
;
|
||
<collectorName id="C30B5359FFE5FFE5BBC5FEC3FF3FFE98" pageId="6" pageNumber="92">Geon Hyeok Lee</collectorName>
|
||
leg.;
|
||
<specimenCode id="3E589EF4FFE5FFE5BE19FEE6FDABFE99" box="[317,638,300,326]" pageId="6" pageNumber="92">NIBRIV0000901890–1891</specimenCode>
|
||
(2 complete specs),
|
||
<specimenCode id="3E589EF4FFE5FFE5BCB6FEE6FB06FE99" box="[914,1235,300,326]" pageId="6" pageNumber="92">NIBRIV0000900992–0993</specimenCode>
|
||
(2 complete specs), other for
|
||
<specimenCode id="3E589EF4FFE5FFE5BEB7FE85FD5EFEB6" box="[403,651,335,361]" pageId="6" pageNumber="92">NIBRIV0000901000</specimenCode>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
•
|
||
<materialsCitation id="DE963CD2FFE5FFE5BD8BFE85FAB1FE52" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4167529305" collectedFrom="muddy sand" collectingDate="2022-04-16" collectionCode="NIBRIV" collectorName="Geon Hyeok Lee" country="South Korea" latitude="37.2165" location="Deokjeok Is." longLatPrecision="6" longitude="126.112" municipality="Deokjeok Is." pageId="6" pageNumber="92" specimenCode="NIBRIV0000901001" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Yellow Sea" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||
<specimenCount id="78F8FD06FFE5FFE5BD8BFE85FD6BFEB6" box="[687,702,335,361]" pageId="6" pageNumber="92">1</specimenCount>
|
||
complete spec.;
|
||
<collectingRegion id="AC3AF86DFFE5FFE5BCB6FE85FBF5FEB6" box="[914,1056,335,361]" pageId="6" pageNumber="92">Yellow Sea</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="8E25ACF5FFE5FFE5BB15FE85FB05FEB5" box="[1073,1232,335,362]" pageId="6" pageNumber="92">Deokjeok Is.</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
;
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="0BCA5048FFE5FFE5BBC6FE85FAA7FEB5" box="[1250,1394,335,362]" degrees="37.2165" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="6" pageNumber="92" precision="5" value="37.2165">
|
||
37.2165
|
||
<emphasis id="5C8AEA9DFFE5FFE5BA65FE85FA98FEB6" bold="true" box="[1345,1357,335,361]" pageId="6" pageNumber="92">°</emphasis>
|
||
N
|
||
</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="0BCA5048FFE5FFE5BF99FEB8FE86FE52" box="[189,339,370,397]" degrees="126.1120" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="6" pageNumber="92" precision="5" value="126.112">
|
||
126.1120
|
||
<emphasis id="5C8AEA9DFFE5FFE5BE0EFEB8FEE3FE53" bold="true" box="[298,310,370,396]" pageId="6" pageNumber="92">°</emphasis>
|
||
E
|
||
</geoCoordinate>
|
||
;
|
||
<date id="1A40104FFFE5FFE5BE45FEB8FE2AFE52" box="[353,511,370,397]" pageId="6" pageNumber="92" value="2022-04-16">
|
||
<collectingDate id="0A04E9A7FFE5FFE5BE45FEB8FE2AFE52" box="[353,511,370,397]" pageId="6" pageNumber="92" value="2022-04-16">16 Apr. 2022</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
;
|
||
<collectorName id="C30B5359FFE5FFE5BD29FEB9FD0DFE52" box="[525,728,370,397]" pageId="6" pageNumber="92">Geon Hyeok Lee</collectorName>
|
||
leg.; low intertidal,
|
||
<collectedFrom id="DDE27572FFE5FFE5BCEFFEB8FB8BFE53" box="[971,1118,370,396]" pageId="6" pageNumber="92">muddy sand</collectedFrom>
|
||
;
|
||
<specimenCode id="3E589EF4FFE5FFE5BB48FEB9FAB1FE52" box="[1132,1380,371,397]" pageId="6" pageNumber="92">NIBRIV0000901001</specimenCode>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
•
|
||
<materialsCitation id="DE963CD2FFE5FFE5BF9AFE5CFAADFE6F" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4167529302" box="[190,1400,406,433]" collectedFrom="silty sand" collectingDate="2022-05-02" collectionCode="NIBRIV" collectorName="Yeongjongdo Is. & Geon Hyeok Lee" country="South Korea" latitude="37.4472" location="Eurwangni Beach" longLatPrecision="6" longitude="126.3705" municipality="Eurwangni Beach" pageId="6" pageNumber="92" specimenCode="NIBRIV0000901002" specimenCount="33" stateProvince="Yellow Sea" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||
<specimenCount id="78F8FD06FFE5FFE5BF9AFE5CFF18FE6F" box="[190,205,406,432]" pageId="6" pageNumber="92">7</specimenCount>
|
||
complete specs,
|
||
<specimenCount id="78F8FD06FFE5FFE5BEB3FE5CFE61FE6F" box="[407,436,406,432]" pageId="6" pageNumber="92">21</specimenCount>
|
||
af,
|
||
<specimenCount id="78F8FD06FFE5FFE5BEC6FE5CFE3AFE6E" box="[482,495,406,433]" pageId="6" pageNumber="92">5</specimenCount>
|
||
mf; same collection data as for holotype;
|
||
<date id="1A40104FFFE5FFE5BCF8FE5CFBA6FE6F" box="[988,1139,406,432]" pageId="6" pageNumber="92" value="2022-05-02">
|
||
<collectingDate id="0A04E9A7FFE5FFE5BCF8FE5CFBA6FE6F" box="[988,1139,406,432]" pageId="6" pageNumber="92" value="2022-05-02">2 May. 2022</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
;
|
||
<specimenCode id="3E589EF4FFE5FFE5BBA4FE5CFAADFE6F" box="[1152,1400,406,432]" pageId="6" pageNumber="92">NIBRIV0000901002</specimenCode>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
•
|
||
<materialsCitation id="DE963CD2FFE5FFE5BFF5FE73FB96FE29" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4167529304" collectedFrom="silty sand" collectingDate="2021-01-15" collectionCode="NIBRIV" collectorName="GenBank" country="South Korea" latitude="37.4472" location="Eurwangni Beach" longLatPrecision="6" longitude="126.3705" municipality="Eurwangni Beach" pageId="6" pageNumber="92" specimenCode="NIBRIV0000900994" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Yellow Sea" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||
<specimenCount id="78F8FD06FFE5FFE5BFF5FE73FF35FE0C" box="[209,224,441,467]" pageId="6" pageNumber="92">1</specimenCount>
|
||
af; same collection data as for holotype;
|
||
<date id="1A40104FFFE5FFE5BDF1FE73FCA7FE0C" box="[725,882,441,468]" pageId="6" pageNumber="92" value="2021-01-15">
|
||
<collectingDate id="0A04E9A7FFE5FFE5BDF1FE73FCA7FE0C" box="[725,882,441,468]" pageId="6" pageNumber="92" value="2021-01-15">15 Jan. 2021</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
; GenBank COI gene
|
||
<accessionNumber id="71ADAB6CFFE5FFE5BB51FE73FB2FFE0B" box="[1141,1274,441,468]" pageId="6" pageNumber="92">OQ672519</accessionNumber>
|
||
, GenBank 16S gene
|
||
<accessionNumber id="71ADAB6CFFE5FFE5BE12FE16FE6EFE28" box="[310,443,476,503]" pageId="6" pageNumber="92">OQ685963</accessionNumber>
|
||
, GenBank 18S gene
|
||
<accessionNumber id="71ADAB6CFFE5FFE5BD9CFE16FCEBFE28" box="[696,830,476,503]" pageId="6" pageNumber="92">OQ685953</accessionNumber>
|
||
;
|
||
<specimenCode id="3E589EF4FFE5FFE5BC6FFE16FB96FE29" box="[843,1091,476,502]" pageId="6" pageNumber="92">NIBRIV0000900994</specimenCode>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
•
|
||
<materialsCitation id="DE963CD2FFE5FFE5BB7BFE16FB77FDE2" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4167529308" collectedFrom="silty sand" collectingDate="2022-04-01" collectionCode="NIBRIV" collectorName="GenBank" country="South Korea" latitude="37.4472" location="Eurwangni Beach" longLatPrecision="6" longitude="126.3705" municipality="Eurwangni Beach" pageId="6" pageNumber="92" specimenCode="NIBRIV0000900995, NIBRIV0000900996, NIBRIV0000900997" specimenCount="3" stateProvince="Yellow Sea" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||
<specimenCount id="78F8FD06FFE5FFE5BB7BFE16FBBBFE29" box="[1119,1134,476,502]" pageId="6" pageNumber="92">3</specimenCount>
|
||
complete specs; same collection data as for holotype;
|
||
<date id="1A40104FFFE5FFE5BD16FE35FD6AFDC6" box="[562,703,511,538]" pageId="6" pageNumber="92" value="2022-04-01">
|
||
<collectingDate id="0A04E9A7FFE5FFE5BD16FE35FD6AFDC6" box="[562,703,511,538]" pageId="6" pageNumber="92" value="2022-04-01">1 Apr. 2022</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
; GenBank COI gene
|
||
<accessionNumber id="71ADAB6CFFE5FFE5BC9FFE35FBEAFDC5" box="[955,1087,511,538]" pageId="6" pageNumber="92">OQ672520</accessionNumber>
|
||
–
|
||
<accessionNumber id="71ADAB6CFFE5FFE5BB6AFE35FB5CFDC5" box="[1102,1161,511,538]" pageId="6" pageNumber="92">2522</accessionNumber>
|
||
, GenBank 16S gene
|
||
<accessionNumber id="71ADAB6CFFE5FFE5BF99FDE8FE97FDE2" box="[189,322,546,573]" pageId="6" pageNumber="92">OQ685964</accessionNumber>
|
||
–
|
||
<accessionNumber id="71ADAB6CFFE5FFE5BE75FDE8FE59FDE2" box="[337,396,546,573]" pageId="6" pageNumber="92">5966</accessionNumber>
|
||
, GenBank 18S gene
|
||
<accessionNumber id="71ADAB6CFFE5FFE5BDA5FDE8FCD3FDE2" box="[641,774,546,573]" pageId="6" pageNumber="92">OQ685954</accessionNumber>
|
||
–
|
||
<accessionNumber id="71ADAB6CFFE5FFE5BC31FDE8FC85FDE2" box="[789,848,546,573]" pageId="6" pageNumber="92">5956</accessionNumber>
|
||
;
|
||
<specimenCode id="3E589EF4FFE5FFE5BC78FDE8FB77FDE2" box="[860,1186,546,573]" pageId="6" pageNumber="92">NIBRIV0000900995–0997</specimenCode>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<caption id="3A816607FFE7FFE7BF99F933FACBF838" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8205492" ID-Zenodo-Dep="8205492" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8205492/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="90" startId="4.[189,232,1785,1811]" targetBox="[189,1398,652,1747]" targetPageId="4">
|
||
<paragraph id="6E41368FFFE7FFE7BF99F933FACBF838" blockId="4.[189,1399,1785,2023]" pageId="4" pageNumber="90">
|
||
<emphasis id="5C8AEA9DFFE7FFE7BF99F933FEC5F8CC" bold="true" box="[189,272,1785,1811]" pageId="4" pageNumber="90">Fig. 3.</emphasis>
|
||
Images of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="A9FE4D0CFFE7FFE7BE84F930FD5BF8CC" authority="Lee & Lee & Min, 2023" authorityName="Lee & Lee & Min" authorityYear="2023" box="[416,654,1786,1811]" class="Polychaeta" family="Spionidae" genus="Prionospio" kingdom="Animalia" order="Spionida" pageId="4" pageNumber="90" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="expansa" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="5C8AEA9DFFE7FFE7BE84F930FD5BF8CC" box="[416,654,1786,1811]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="90">Prionospio expansa</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="47B957E6FFE7FFE7BDBDF930FD2DF8CB" box="[665,760,1786,1812]" pageId="4" pageNumber="90" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
<emphasis id="5C8AEA9DFFE7FFE7BC26F933FCC2F8CC" bold="true" box="[770,791,1785,1811]" pageId="4" pageNumber="90">A</emphasis>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="5C8AEA9DFFE7FFE7BC0EF933FCEAF8CC" bold="true" box="[810,831,1785,1811]" pageId="4" pageNumber="90">C</emphasis>
|
||
. Holotype (NIBRIV0000900991).
|
||
<emphasis id="5C8AEA9DFFE7FFE7BBCDF933FB28F8CC" bold="true" box="[1257,1277,1785,1811]" pageId="4" pageNumber="90">B</emphasis>
|
||
. Paratype (NIBRIV0000901000).
|
||
<emphasis id="5C8AEA9DFFE7FFE7BEF9F8D7FDC5F8E8" bold="true" box="[477,528,1821,1847]" pageId="4" pageNumber="90">D–J</emphasis>
|
||
. Paratype (NIBRIV0000900992).
|
||
<emphasis id="5C8AEA9DFFE7FFE7BC9EF8D6FC1AF8E9" bold="true" box="[954,975,1820,1846]" pageId="4" pageNumber="90">A</emphasis>
|
||
. Entire body with palps.
|
||
<emphasis id="5C8AEA9DFFE7FFE7BA3CF8D7FAF9F8E8" bold="true" box="[1304,1324,1821,1847]" pageId="4" pageNumber="90">B</emphasis>
|
||
. Live specimen, dorsolateral view.
|
||
<emphasis id="5C8AEA9DFFE7FFE7BD3EF8F5FDFAF886" bold="true" box="[538,559,1855,1881]" pageId="4" pageNumber="90">C</emphasis>
|
||
. Anterior end with palps, dorsal view.
|
||
<emphasis id="5C8AEA9DFFE7FFE7BB23F88AFBC9F885" bold="true" box="[1031,1052,1856,1882]" pageId="4" pageNumber="90">D</emphasis>
|
||
. Anterior end without palps, dorsal view.
|
||
<emphasis id="5C8AEA9DFFE7FFE7BE73F8A9FEBCF8A2" bold="true" box="[343,361,1891,1917]" pageId="4" pageNumber="90">E</emphasis>
|
||
. Chaetiger 2, front view, branchia missing.
|
||
<emphasis id="5C8AEA9DFFE7FFE7BC5DF8A9FC5CF8A2" bold="true" box="[889,905,1891,1917]" pageId="4" pageNumber="90">F</emphasis>
|
||
. Chaetiger 3, front view.
|
||
<emphasis id="5C8AEA9DFFE7FFE7BBE4F8A9FB00F8A2" bold="true" box="[1216,1237,1891,1917]" pageId="4" pageNumber="90">G</emphasis>
|
||
. Chaetiger 5, front view.
|
||
<emphasis id="5C8AEA9DFFE7FFE7BE6DF84CFEB5F87F" bold="true" box="[329,352,1926,1952]" pageId="4" pageNumber="90">H</emphasis>
|
||
. Unilimbate capillary of first monopodium.
|
||
<emphasis id="5C8AEA9DFFE7FFE7BC5FF84CFC53F87F" bold="true" box="[891,902,1926,1952]" pageId="4" pageNumber="90">I</emphasis>
|
||
. Sabre chaeta of chaetiger 12.
|
||
<emphasis id="5C8AEA9DFFE7FFE7BA27F84CFAC7F87F" bold="true" box="[1283,1298,1926,1952]" pageId="4" pageNumber="90">J</emphasis>
|
||
. Lateral view of hooded hook in chaetiger 17, inset indicating front view of hooded hook. Abbreviation: pig = pigmentation. Scale bars: A = 0.5 mm; B–D = 0.2 mm; E–G = 50 μm; H–I = 20 μm; J = 10 μm.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<caption id="3A816607FFE6FFE6BF99F95BFEB8F836" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8205494" ID-Zenodo-Dep="8205494" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8205494/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="91" startId="5.[189,232,1681,1707]" targetBox="[224,1363,265,1644]" targetPageId="5">
|
||
<paragraph id="6E41368FFFE6FFE6BF99F95BFEB8F836" blockId="5.[187,1399,1681,2025]" pageId="5" pageNumber="91">
|
||
<emphasis id="5C8AEA9DFFE6FFE6BF99F95BFED9F974" bold="true" box="[189,268,1681,1707]" pageId="5" pageNumber="91">Fig. 4.</emphasis>
|
||
SEM images of two
|
||
<taxonomicName id="A9FE4D0CFFE6FFE6BD2CF958FD3DF974" box="[520,744,1681,1707]" pageId="5" pageNumber="91">
|
||
<emphasis id="5C8AEA9DFFE6FFE6BD2CF958FD5FF974" box="[520,650,1682,1707]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="91">Prionospio</emphasis>
|
||
species
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
from Korean waters.
|
||
<emphasis id="5C8AEA9DFFE6FFE6BCCFF95BFBCFF974" bold="true" box="[1003,1050,1681,1707]" pageId="5" pageNumber="91">A–I</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="A9FE4D0CFFE6FFE6BB0DF958FAC6F974" authority="Lee & Lee & Min, 2023" authorityName="Lee & Lee & Min" authorityYear="2023" box="[1065,1299,1682,1707]" class="Polychaeta" family="Spionidae" genus="Prionospio" kingdom="Animalia" order="Spionida" pageId="5" pageNumber="91" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="expansa" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="5C8AEA9DFFE6FFE6BB0DF958FAC6F974" box="[1065,1299,1682,1707]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="91">Prionospio expansa</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="47B957E6FFE6FFE6BA38F958FAA2F973" box="[1308,1399,1682,1708]" pageId="5" pageNumber="91" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
<emphasis id="5C8AEA9DFFE6FFE6BF9AF97EFEE9F910" bold="true" box="[190,316,1716,1743]" pageId="5" pageNumber="91">A–B, D–F</emphasis>
|
||
. Paratype (NIBRIV0000901890).
|
||
<emphasis id="5C8AEA9DFFE6FFE6BDFBF97EFD21F911" bold="true" box="[735,756,1716,1742]" pageId="5" pageNumber="91">C</emphasis>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="5C8AEA9DFFE6FFE6BC22F97EFCE2F911" bold="true" box="[774,823,1716,1742]" pageId="5" pageNumber="91">G–I</emphasis>
|
||
. Paratype (NIBRIV0000901891).
|
||
<emphasis id="5C8AEA9DFFE6FFE6BBFDF97FFAD8F910" bold="true" box="[1241,1293,1717,1743]" pageId="5" pageNumber="91">J–K</emphasis>
|
||
. Korean
|
||
<taxonomicName id="A9FE4D0CFFE6FFE6BF99F913FD9AF92C" authority="Okuda, 1935" authorityName="Okuda" authorityYear="1935" box="[189,591,1752,1779]" class="Polychaeta" family="Spionidae" genus="Prionospio" kingdom="Animalia" order="Spionida" pageId="5" pageNumber="91" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="japonica">
|
||
<emphasis id="5C8AEA9DFFE6FFE6BF99F913FE7BF92D" box="[189,430,1753,1778]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="91">Prionospio japonica</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="0A6F4B7EFFE6FFE6BE91F912FD9AF92C" author="Okuda S." box="[437,591,1752,1779]" pageId="5" pageNumber="91" pagination="240 - 246" refId="ref5798" refString="Okuda S. 1935. Some lacustrine polychaetes with a list of brackish-water polychaetes found in Japan. Annotationes Zoologicae Japonenses 15 (2): 240 - 246." type="journal article" year="1935">Okuda, 1935</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, non-type.
|
||
<emphasis id="5C8AEA9DFFE6FFE6BDF7F912FD3DF92D" bold="true" box="[723,744,1752,1778]" pageId="5" pageNumber="91">A</emphasis>
|
||
. Entire body without palp, dorsal view.
|
||
<emphasis id="5C8AEA9DFFE6FFE6BBE5F912FB01F92D" bold="true" box="[1217,1236,1752,1778]" pageId="5" pageNumber="91">B</emphasis>
|
||
. Anterior end with seven chaetigers, dorsolateral view.
|
||
<emphasis id="5C8AEA9DFFE6FFE6BDB9F931FD67F8CA" bold="true" box="[669,690,1787,1813]" pageId="5" pageNumber="91">C</emphasis>
|
||
. Anterior end with eight chaetigers, dorsal view.
|
||
<emphasis id="5C8AEA9DFFE6FFE6BBD5F931FAD3F8CA" bold="true" box="[1265,1286,1787,1813]" pageId="5" pageNumber="91">D</emphasis>
|
||
. Anterior end, front view.
|
||
<emphasis id="5C8AEA9DFFE6FFE6BEA5F8D4FE46F8E7" bold="true" box="[385,403,1822,1848]" pageId="5" pageNumber="91">E</emphasis>
|
||
. Frontal margin of prostomium, arrows indicating frontal small peaks.
|
||
<emphasis id="5C8AEA9DFFE6FFE6BBC0F8D4FB20F8E7" bold="true" box="[1252,1269,1822,1848]" pageId="5" pageNumber="91">F</emphasis>
|
||
. Pygidium with middorsal cirrus and paired ventral lappets.
|
||
<emphasis id="5C8AEA9DFFE6FFE6BC2FF88BFCF5F884" bold="true" box="[779,800,1857,1883]" pageId="5" pageNumber="91">G</emphasis>
|
||
. Hook of middle chaetiger, hood removed, lateral view.
|
||
<emphasis id="5C8AEA9DFFE6FFE6BE21F8AFFEC9F8A0" bold="true" box="[261,284,1893,1919]" pageId="5" pageNumber="91">H</emphasis>
|
||
. Hook of posterior chaetiger, lateral view.
|
||
<emphasis id="5C8AEA9DFFE6FFE6BC01F8AFFCFBF8A0" bold="true" box="[805,814,1893,1919]" pageId="5" pageNumber="91">I</emphasis>
|
||
. Hook of posterior chaetiger, ventrolateral view.
|
||
<emphasis id="5C8AEA9DFFE6FFE6BF9BF842FF1EF87D" bold="true" box="[191,203,1928,1954]" pageId="5" pageNumber="91">J</emphasis>
|
||
. Anterior end with seven chaetigers, dorsolateral view.
|
||
<emphasis id="5C8AEA9DFFE6FFE6BC43F842FCA9F87D" bold="true" box="[871,892,1928,1954]" pageId="5" pageNumber="91">K</emphasis>
|
||
. Pygidium. Abbreviation: tcb = transverse ciliated bands. Scale bars: A = 0.5 mm; B–D = 0.1 mm; E = 10 μm; F = 20 μm; G = 2 μm; H–I = 1 μm; J–K = 0.2 mm.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<subSubSection id="26E46504FFE5FFE4BF99FDAEFE03FBBD" lastPageId="7" lastPageNumber="93" pageId="6" pageNumber="92" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="6E41368FFFE5FFE5BF99FDAEFE9BFDA1" blockId="6.[189,334,612,638]" box="[189,334,612,638]" pageId="6" pageNumber="92">
|
||
<heading id="350981E3FFE5FFE5BF99FDAEFE9BFDA1" bold="true" box="[189,334,612,638]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="6" pageNumber="92" reason="3">
|
||
<emphasis id="5C8AEA9DFFE5FFE5BF99FDAEFE9BFDA1" bold="true" box="[189,334,612,638]" pageId="6" pageNumber="92">Description</emphasis>
|
||
</heading>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="6E41368FFFE5FFE5BF99FD58FDBCFCC9" blockId="6.[186,1399,658,790]" pageId="6" pageNumber="92">
|
||
<typeStatus id="B145882DFFE5FFE5BF99FD58FEFFFD73" box="[189,298,658,684]" pageId="6" pageNumber="92" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
complete with 90 chaetigers, about
|
||
<quantity id="A9069B6AFFE5FFE5BDC6FD59FC98FD72" box="[738,845,659,685]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.1" pageId="6" pageNumber="92" unit="mm" value="0.41">0.41 mm</quantity>
|
||
wide at chaetiger 4 and about
|
||
<quantity id="A9069B6AFFE5FFE5BBE2FD59FAE4FD72" box="[1222,1329,659,685]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.42" pageId="6" pageNumber="92" unit="mm" value="14.2">14.2 mm</quantity>
|
||
long.
|
||
<typeStatus id="B145882DFFE5FFE5BF99FD7CFEFAFD0F" box="[189,303,694,720]" pageId="6" pageNumber="92" type="paratype">Paratypes</typeStatus>
|
||
complete with 61–105 chaetigers, up to
|
||
<quantity id="A9069B6AFFE5FFE5BC22FD7CFCBBFD0F" box="[774,878,694,721]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.1" pageId="6" pageNumber="92" unit="mm" value="0.51">0.51 mm</quantity>
|
||
wide at chaetiger 4 and about up to
|
||
<quantity id="A9069B6AFFE5FFE5BA2BFD7CFAA2FD0F" box="[1295,1399,694,721]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.55" pageId="6" pageNumber="92" unit="mm" value="15.5">15.5 mm</quantity>
|
||
long. Body conspicuously expanded dorsoventrally in chaetigers 2–6 (
|
||
<figureCitation id="F6C52A0AFFE5FFE5BCC4FD13FB8BFD2C" box="[992,1118,729,755]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="4.[189,232,1785,1811]" captionTargetBox="[189,1398,652,1747]" captionTargetId="figure-97@4.[189,1398,652,1747]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="Fig. 3. Images of Prionospio expansa sp. nov. A, C. Holotype (NIBRIV0000900991). B. Paratype (NIBRIV0000901000). D–J. Paratype (NIBRIV0000900992). A. Entire body with palps. B. Live specimen, dorsolateral view. C. Anterior end with palps, dorsal view. D. Anterior end without palps, dorsal view. E. Chaetiger 2, front view, branchia missing. F. Chaetiger 3, front view. G. Chaetiger 5, front view. H. Unilimbate capillary of first monopodium. I. Sabre chaeta of chaetiger 12. J. Lateral view of hooded hook in chaetiger 17, inset indicating front view of hooded hook. Abbreviation: pig = pigmentation. Scale bars: A = 0.5 mm; B–D = 0.2 mm; E–G = 50 μm; H–I = 20 μm; J = 10 μm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8205492" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8205492/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="92">Fig. 3C–D</figureCitation>
|
||
), cylindrical afterwards, tapered towards pygidium (
|
||
<figureCitation id="F6C52A0AFFE5FFE5BED9FD36FD89FCC9" box="[509,604,764,790]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="5.[189,232,1681,1707]" captionTargetBox="[224,1363,265,1644]" captionTargetId="figure-14@5.[224,1363,265,1644]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="Fig. 4. SEM images of two Prionospio species from Korean waters. A–I. Prionospio expansa sp. nov. A–B, D–F. Paratype (NIBRIV0000901890). C, G–I. Paratype (NIBRIV0000901891). J–K. Korean Prionospio japonica Okuda, 1935, non-type. A. Entire body without palp, dorsal view. B. Anterior end with seven chaetigers, dorsolateral view. C. Anterior end with eight chaetigers, dorsal view. D. Anterior end, front view. E. Frontal margin of prostomium, arrows indicating frontal small peaks. F. Pygidium with middorsal cirrus and paired ventral lappets. G. Hook of middle chaetiger, hood removed, lateral view. H. Hook of posterior chaetiger, lateral view. I. Hook of posterior chaetiger, ventrolateral view. J. Anterior end with seven chaetigers, dorsolateral view. K. Pygidium. Abbreviation: tcb = transverse ciliated bands. Scale bars: A = 0.5 mm; B–D = 0.1 mm; E = 10 μm; F = 20 μm; G = 2 μm; H–I = 1 μm; J–K = 0.2 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8205494" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8205494/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="92">Fig. 4A</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="6E41368FFFE5FFE5BF99FCF7FE24FBF4" blockId="6.[188,1400,829,1067]" pageId="6" pageNumber="92">
|
||
Prostomium subtriangular, with three small peaks on anterior margin (
|
||
<figureCitation id="F6C52A0AFFE5FFE5BCD4FCF7FB9FFC87" box="[1008,1098,829,856]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="5.[189,232,1681,1707]" captionTargetBox="[224,1363,265,1644]" captionTargetId="figure-14@5.[224,1363,265,1644]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="Fig. 4. SEM images of two Prionospio species from Korean waters. A–I. Prionospio expansa sp. nov. A–B, D–F. Paratype (NIBRIV0000901890). C, G–I. Paratype (NIBRIV0000901891). J–K. Korean Prionospio japonica Okuda, 1935, non-type. A. Entire body without palp, dorsal view. B. Anterior end with seven chaetigers, dorsolateral view. C. Anterior end with eight chaetigers, dorsal view. D. Anterior end, front view. E. Frontal margin of prostomium, arrows indicating frontal small peaks. F. Pygidium with middorsal cirrus and paired ventral lappets. G. Hook of middle chaetiger, hood removed, lateral view. H. Hook of posterior chaetiger, lateral view. I. Hook of posterior chaetiger, ventrolateral view. J. Anterior end with seven chaetigers, dorsolateral view. K. Pygidium. Abbreviation: tcb = transverse ciliated bands. Scale bars: A = 0.5 mm; B–D = 0.1 mm; E = 10 μm; F = 20 μm; G = 2 μm; H–I = 1 μm; J–K = 0.2 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8205494" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8205494/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="92">Fig. 4E</figureCitation>
|
||
), extending posteriorly to posterior end of chaetiger 1 as a distinct caruncle; two pairs of reddish and rounded to oval eyes arranged in trapezoid, anterolateral pair larger and wider apart than posterior pair (
|
||
<figureCitation id="F6C52A0AFFE5FFE5BB37FC4EFBA1FC41" box="[1043,1140,900,926]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="3.[189,232,1881,1907]" captionTargetBox="[225,1376,968,1840]" captionTargetId="figure-83@3.[211,1376,959,1845]" captionText="Fig. 2. Drawing of Prionospio expansa sp. nov., paratype (NIBRIV0000900992). A. Anterior body without palps. B–E. Parapodium from chaetigers 2–5, front view. F. Unilimbate capillary from first notopodium. G. Ventral sabre chaeta from chaetiger 12. H. Neuropodial hooded hook from chaetiger 17. Scale bars: A = 0.2 mm; B–E = 0.1 mm; F–H = 20 μm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8206278" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8206278/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="92">Figs 2A</figureCitation>
|
||
, 3C–D). Peristomium reduced, fused to chaetiger 1, not forming lateral wings. Palps reaching up to about chaetiger 25 with longitudinal groove lined with fine cilia. Nuchal organs U-shaped, reaching posterior end of chaetiger 1, separated by caruncle (
|
||
<figureCitation id="F6C52A0AFFE5FFE5BED2FC27FD82FBD7" box="[502,599,1005,1032]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="5.[189,232,1681,1707]" captionTargetBox="[224,1363,265,1644]" captionTargetId="figure-14@5.[224,1363,265,1644]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="Fig. 4. SEM images of two Prionospio species from Korean waters. A–I. Prionospio expansa sp. nov. A–B, D–F. Paratype (NIBRIV0000901890). C, G–I. Paratype (NIBRIV0000901891). J–K. Korean Prionospio japonica Okuda, 1935, non-type. A. Entire body without palp, dorsal view. B. Anterior end with seven chaetigers, dorsolateral view. C. Anterior end with eight chaetigers, dorsal view. D. Anterior end, front view. E. Frontal margin of prostomium, arrows indicating frontal small peaks. F. Pygidium with middorsal cirrus and paired ventral lappets. G. Hook of middle chaetiger, hood removed, lateral view. H. Hook of posterior chaetiger, lateral view. I. Hook of posterior chaetiger, ventrolateral view. J. Anterior end with seven chaetigers, dorsolateral view. K. Pygidium. Abbreviation: tcb = transverse ciliated bands. Scale bars: A = 0.5 mm; B–D = 0.1 mm; E = 10 μm; F = 20 μm; G = 2 μm; H–I = 1 μm; J–K = 0.2 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8205494" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8205494/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="92">Fig. 4C</figureCitation>
|
||
). Transverse ciliated bands and intersegmental transverse ciliation indiscernible (
|
||
<figureCitation id="F6C52A0AFFE5FFE5BE41FBDBFE30FBF4" box="[357,485,1041,1067]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="5.[189,232,1681,1707]" captionTargetBox="[224,1363,265,1644]" captionTargetId="figure-14@5.[224,1363,265,1644]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="Fig. 4. SEM images of two Prionospio species from Korean waters. A–I. Prionospio expansa sp. nov. A–B, D–F. Paratype (NIBRIV0000901890). C, G–I. Paratype (NIBRIV0000901891). J–K. Korean Prionospio japonica Okuda, 1935, non-type. A. Entire body without palp, dorsal view. B. Anterior end with seven chaetigers, dorsolateral view. C. Anterior end with eight chaetigers, dorsal view. D. Anterior end, front view. E. Frontal margin of prostomium, arrows indicating frontal small peaks. F. Pygidium with middorsal cirrus and paired ventral lappets. G. Hook of middle chaetiger, hood removed, lateral view. H. Hook of posterior chaetiger, lateral view. I. Hook of posterior chaetiger, ventrolateral view. J. Anterior end with seven chaetigers, dorsolateral view. K. Pygidium. Abbreviation: tcb = transverse ciliated bands. Scale bars: A = 0.5 mm; B–D = 0.1 mm; E = 10 μm; F = 20 μm; G = 2 μm; H–I = 1 μm; J–K = 0.2 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8205494" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8205494/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="92">Fig. 4B–C</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="6E41368FFFE5FFE5BF99FB98FAA3FB6C" blockId="6.[189,1399,1106,1203]" pageId="6" pageNumber="92">
|
||
Chaetiger 1 moderately developed, with large, rounded notopodial postchaetal lamellae and small rounded neuropodial postchaetal lamellae; notopodial postchaetal lamellae similar in size to second notopodial postchaetal lamellae; only a few chaetae on both rami; prechaetal lamellae absent (
|
||
<figureCitation id="F6C52A0AFFE5FFE5BA28FB53FABCFB6C" box="[1292,1385,1177,1203]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="5.[189,232,1681,1707]" captionTargetBox="[224,1363,265,1644]" captionTargetId="figure-14@5.[224,1363,265,1644]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="Fig. 4. SEM images of two Prionospio species from Korean waters. A–I. Prionospio expansa sp. nov. A–B, D–F. Paratype (NIBRIV0000901890). C, G–I. Paratype (NIBRIV0000901891). J–K. Korean Prionospio japonica Okuda, 1935, non-type. A. Entire body without palp, dorsal view. B. Anterior end with seven chaetigers, dorsolateral view. C. Anterior end with eight chaetigers, dorsal view. D. Anterior end, front view. E. Frontal margin of prostomium, arrows indicating frontal small peaks. F. Pygidium with middorsal cirrus and paired ventral lappets. G. Hook of middle chaetiger, hood removed, lateral view. H. Hook of posterior chaetiger, lateral view. I. Hook of posterior chaetiger, ventrolateral view. J. Anterior end with seven chaetigers, dorsolateral view. K. Pygidium. Abbreviation: tcb = transverse ciliated bands. Scale bars: A = 0.5 mm; B–D = 0.1 mm; E = 10 μm; F = 20 μm; G = 2 μm; H–I = 1 μm; J–K = 0.2 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8205494" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8205494/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="92">Fig. 4B</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="6E41368FFFE5FFE5BF99FB10FAE2FA7B" blockId="6.[188,1399,1242,1445]" pageId="6" pageNumber="92">
|
||
Notopodial postchaetal lamellae foliaceous on chaetigers 2‒5, becoming rounded in middle chaetigers, then subtriangular in posterior chaetigers; notopodial postchaetal lamellae largest in chaetigers 3 and 4, then abruptly decreasing in size posteriorly (
|
||
<figureCitation id="F6C52A0AFFE5FFE5BD9AFAEAFCE8FAE4" box="[702,829,1312,1339]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="5.[189,232,1681,1707]" captionTargetBox="[224,1363,265,1644]" captionTargetId="figure-14@5.[224,1363,265,1644]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="Fig. 4. SEM images of two Prionospio species from Korean waters. A–I. Prionospio expansa sp. nov. A–B, D–F. Paratype (NIBRIV0000901890). C, G–I. Paratype (NIBRIV0000901891). J–K. Korean Prionospio japonica Okuda, 1935, non-type. A. Entire body without palp, dorsal view. B. Anterior end with seven chaetigers, dorsolateral view. C. Anterior end with eight chaetigers, dorsal view. D. Anterior end, front view. E. Frontal margin of prostomium, arrows indicating frontal small peaks. F. Pygidium with middorsal cirrus and paired ventral lappets. G. Hook of middle chaetiger, hood removed, lateral view. H. Hook of posterior chaetiger, lateral view. I. Hook of posterior chaetiger, ventrolateral view. J. Anterior end with seven chaetigers, dorsolateral view. K. Pygidium. Abbreviation: tcb = transverse ciliated bands. Scale bars: A = 0.5 mm; B–D = 0.1 mm; E = 10 μm; F = 20 μm; G = 2 μm; H–I = 1 μm; J–K = 0.2 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8205494" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8205494/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="92">Fig. 4B–C</figureCitation>
|
||
). Neuropodial postchaetal lamellae foliaceous on chaetiger 2, subrectangular on chaetiger 3, rounded from chaetiger 3; neuropodial postchaetal lamellae largest in chaetigers 2 and 3, then gradually decreasing in size posteriorly. Low and rounded prechaetal lamellae in both rami present in anterior chaetigers, but absent in middle and posterior chaetigers.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="6E41368FFFE5FFE5BF99FA01FDC5F899" blockId="6.[188,1401,1483,1862]" pageId="6" pageNumber="92">
|
||
Anterior notochaetae all unilimbate capillaries, heavily granulated (
|
||
<figureCitation id="F6C52A0AFFE5FFE5BCD1FA01FB80FA39" box="[1013,1109,1483,1510]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="3.[189,232,1881,1907]" captionTargetBox="[225,1376,968,1840]" captionTargetId="figure-83@3.[211,1376,959,1845]" captionText="Fig. 2. Drawing of Prionospio expansa sp. nov., paratype (NIBRIV0000900992). A. Anterior body without palps. B–E. Parapodium from chaetigers 2–5, front view. F. Unilimbate capillary from first notopodium. G. Ventral sabre chaeta from chaetiger 12. H. Neuropodial hooded hook from chaetiger 17. Scale bars: A = 0.2 mm; B–E = 0.1 mm; F–H = 20 μm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8206278" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8206278/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="92">Figs 2F</figureCitation>
|
||
, 3H), arranged in three rows; from about chaetiger 16, notochaetae arranged in two rows, then becoming arranged in a bundle posteriorly; anterior neurochaetae unilimbate capillaries rather thin, heavily granulated, arranged in two rows; sheaths of capillaries most broad at first 6–7 chaetigers; granulation disappeared in posterior chaetigers. Hooded hooks in notopodia appearing from chaetigers 28–38 (usually 35–38), numbering 1–2 at first, increasing up to four per fascicle; hooks in neuropodia usually appearing from chaetigers 15–17 (usually 17), numbering 1–2 at first, increasing up to six per fascicle (
|
||
<figureCitation id="F6C52A0AFFE5FFE5BB1DF955FBAAF966" box="[1081,1151,1694,1721]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="7.[189,232,1962,1988]" captionTargetBox="[199,1397,1192,1909]" captionTargetId="figure-258@7.[189,1398,1182,1912]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="Fig. 5. Relationships between the total chaetigers and the first appearances of neuro- and notopodial hooks in Prionospio expansa sp. nov." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8205496" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8205496/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="92">Fig. 5</figureCitation>
|
||
); hooks multidentate (
|
||
<figureCitation id="F6C52A0AFFE5FFE5BFE1F908FEF0F903" box="[197,293,1730,1756]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="3.[189,232,1881,1907]" captionTargetBox="[225,1376,968,1840]" captionTargetId="figure-83@3.[211,1376,959,1845]" captionText="Fig. 2. Drawing of Prionospio expansa sp. nov., paratype (NIBRIV0000900992). A. Anterior body without palps. B–E. Parapodium from chaetigers 2–5, front view. F. Unilimbate capillary from first notopodium. G. Ventral sabre chaeta from chaetiger 12. H. Neuropodial hooded hook from chaetiger 17. Scale bars: A = 0.2 mm; B–E = 0.1 mm; F–H = 20 μm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8206278" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8206278/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="92">Figs 2H</figureCitation>
|
||
, 3J, 4G), with three (
|
||
<figureCitation id="F6C52A0AFFE5FFE5BD32F908FDB0F903" box="[534,613,1730,1756]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="5.[189,232,1681,1707]" captionTargetBox="[224,1363,265,1644]" captionTargetId="figure-14@5.[224,1363,265,1644]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="Fig. 4. SEM images of two Prionospio species from Korean waters. A–I. Prionospio expansa sp. nov. A–B, D–F. Paratype (NIBRIV0000901890). C, G–I. Paratype (NIBRIV0000901891). J–K. Korean Prionospio japonica Okuda, 1935, non-type. A. Entire body without palp, dorsal view. B. Anterior end with seven chaetigers, dorsolateral view. C. Anterior end with eight chaetigers, dorsal view. D. Anterior end, front view. E. Frontal margin of prostomium, arrows indicating frontal small peaks. F. Pygidium with middorsal cirrus and paired ventral lappets. G. Hook of middle chaetiger, hood removed, lateral view. H. Hook of posterior chaetiger, lateral view. I. Hook of posterior chaetiger, ventrolateral view. J. Anterior end with seven chaetigers, dorsolateral view. K. Pygidium. Abbreviation: tcb = transverse ciliated bands. Scale bars: A = 0.5 mm; B–D = 0.1 mm; E = 10 μm; F = 20 μm; G = 2 μm; H–I = 1 μm; J–K = 0.2 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8205494" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8205494/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="92">Fig. 4I</figureCitation>
|
||
) or four (
|
||
<figureCitation id="F6C52A0AFFE5FFE5BDF6F908FCF8F903" box="[722,813,1730,1756]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="5.[189,232,1681,1707]" captionTargetBox="[224,1363,265,1644]" captionTargetId="figure-14@5.[224,1363,265,1644]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="Fig. 4. SEM images of two Prionospio species from Korean waters. A–I. Prionospio expansa sp. nov. A–B, D–F. Paratype (NIBRIV0000901890). C, G–I. Paratype (NIBRIV0000901891). J–K. Korean Prionospio japonica Okuda, 1935, non-type. A. Entire body without palp, dorsal view. B. Anterior end with seven chaetigers, dorsolateral view. C. Anterior end with eight chaetigers, dorsal view. D. Anterior end, front view. E. Frontal margin of prostomium, arrows indicating frontal small peaks. F. Pygidium with middorsal cirrus and paired ventral lappets. G. Hook of middle chaetiger, hood removed, lateral view. H. Hook of posterior chaetiger, lateral view. I. Hook of posterior chaetiger, ventrolateral view. J. Anterior end with seven chaetigers, dorsolateral view. K. Pygidium. Abbreviation: tcb = transverse ciliated bands. Scale bars: A = 0.5 mm; B–D = 0.1 mm; E = 10 μm; F = 20 μm; G = 2 μm; H–I = 1 μm; J–K = 0.2 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8205494" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8205494/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="92">Fig. 4H</figureCitation>
|
||
) pairs arranged in two vertical rows and a smallest uppermost tooth above main fang; hooks in neuropodia accompanied by 1–4 thin, long non-limbate capillaries. Ventral sabre chaetae broadly unilimbate, heavily granulated with sheaths (
|
||
<figureCitation id="F6C52A0AFFE5FFE5BBFCF8C2FAE8F8FD" box="[1240,1341,1800,1826]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="3.[189,232,1881,1907]" captionTargetBox="[225,1376,968,1840]" captionTargetId="figure-83@3.[211,1376,959,1845]" captionText="Fig. 2. Drawing of Prionospio expansa sp. nov., paratype (NIBRIV0000900992). A. Anterior body without palps. B–E. Parapodium from chaetigers 2–5, front view. F. Unilimbate capillary from first notopodium. G. Ventral sabre chaeta from chaetiger 12. H. Neuropodial hooded hook from chaetiger 17. Scale bars: A = 0.2 mm; B–E = 0.1 mm; F–H = 20 μm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8206278" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8206278/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="92">Figs 2G</figureCitation>
|
||
, 3I), appearing from chaetiger 10.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="6E41368FFFE5FFE4BF99F8A7FAEEFE53" blockId="6.[189,1399,1901,1998]" lastBlockId="7.[188,1399,265,397]" lastPageId="7" lastPageNumber="93" pageId="6" pageNumber="92">
|
||
Dorsal branchiae short, cirriform with rounded tip, four pairs on chaetigers 2–5 (
|
||
<figureCitation id="F6C52A0AFFE5FFE5BBB3F8A7FB2DF858" box="[1175,1272,1901,1927]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="5.[189,232,1681,1707]" captionTargetBox="[224,1363,265,1644]" captionTargetId="figure-14@5.[224,1363,265,1644]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="Fig. 4. SEM images of two Prionospio species from Korean waters. A–I. Prionospio expansa sp. nov. A–B, D–F. Paratype (NIBRIV0000901890). C, G–I. Paratype (NIBRIV0000901891). J–K. Korean Prionospio japonica Okuda, 1935, non-type. A. Entire body without palp, dorsal view. B. Anterior end with seven chaetigers, dorsolateral view. C. Anterior end with eight chaetigers, dorsal view. D. Anterior end, front view. E. Frontal margin of prostomium, arrows indicating frontal small peaks. F. Pygidium with middorsal cirrus and paired ventral lappets. G. Hook of middle chaetiger, hood removed, lateral view. H. Hook of posterior chaetiger, lateral view. I. Hook of posterior chaetiger, ventrolateral view. J. Anterior end with seven chaetigers, dorsolateral view. K. Pygidium. Abbreviation: tcb = transverse ciliated bands. Scale bars: A = 0.5 mm; B–D = 0.1 mm; E = 10 μm; F = 20 μm; G = 2 μm; H–I = 1 μm; J–K = 0.2 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8205494" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8205494/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="92">Fig. 4D</figureCitation>
|
||
), first pair sometimes longer than last three pairs (
|
||
<figureCitation id="F6C52A0AFFE5FFE5BD8FF85AFCD8F875" box="[683,781,1936,1962]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="4.[189,232,1785,1811]" captionTargetBox="[189,1398,652,1747]" captionTargetId="figure-97@4.[189,1398,652,1747]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="Fig. 3. Images of Prionospio expansa sp. nov. A, C. Holotype (NIBRIV0000900991). B. Paratype (NIBRIV0000901000). D–J. Paratype (NIBRIV0000900992). A. Entire body with palps. B. Live specimen, dorsolateral view. C. Anterior end with palps, dorsal view. D. Anterior end without palps, dorsal view. E. Chaetiger 2, front view, branchia missing. F. Chaetiger 3, front view. G. Chaetiger 5, front view. H. Unilimbate capillary of first monopodium. I. Sabre chaeta of chaetiger 12. J. Lateral view of hooded hook in chaetiger 17, inset indicating front view of hooded hook. Abbreviation: pig = pigmentation. Scale bars: A = 0.5 mm; B–D = 0.2 mm; E–G = 50 μm; H–I = 20 μm; J = 10 μm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8205492" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8205492/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="92">Fig. 3B</figureCitation>
|
||
); first pair usually 1.5–2 × as long as notopodial postchaetal lamellae, up to about 3 × as long as, but not extending over two segments (
|
||
<figureCitation id="F6C52A0AFFE5FFE5BBF6F879FAE0F812" box="[1234,1333,1971,1997]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="3.[189,232,1881,1907]" captionTargetBox="[225,1376,968,1840]" captionTargetId="figure-83@3.[211,1376,959,1845]" captionText="Fig. 2. Drawing of Prionospio expansa sp. nov., paratype (NIBRIV0000900992). A. Anterior body without palps. B–E. Parapodium from chaetigers 2–5, front view. F. Unilimbate capillary from first notopodium. G. Ventral sabre chaeta from chaetiger 12. H. Neuropodial hooded hook from chaetiger 17. Scale bars: A = 0.2 mm; B–E = 0.1 mm; F–H = 20 μm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8206278" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8206278/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="92">Figs 2B</figureCitation>
|
||
, 3B); second and third pairs similar in length or slightly longer than notopodial postchaetal lamellae, usually extending one segment, but slightly over than one segment in large specimens (
|
||
<figureCitation id="F6C52A0AFFE4FFE4BB71FEE6FB0DFE99" box="[1109,1240,300,326]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="3.[189,232,1881,1907]" captionTargetBox="[225,1376,968,1840]" captionTargetId="figure-83@3.[211,1376,959,1845]" captionText="Fig. 2. Drawing of Prionospio expansa sp. nov., paratype (NIBRIV0000900992). A. Anterior body without palps. B–E. Parapodium from chaetigers 2–5, front view. F. Unilimbate capillary from first notopodium. G. Ventral sabre chaeta from chaetiger 12. H. Neuropodial hooded hook from chaetiger 17. Scale bars: A = 0.2 mm; B–E = 0.1 mm; F–H = 20 μm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8206278" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8206278/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="93">Figs 2C–D</figureCitation>
|
||
, 3F); last pair distinctly usually 2 × as long as notopodial postchaetal lamellae; branchiae with heavy ciliation at inner and outer margins (
|
||
<figureCitation id="F6C52A0AFFE4FFE4BE84FEB8FE2BFE52" box="[416,510,370,397]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="3.[189,232,1881,1907]" captionTargetBox="[225,1376,968,1840]" captionTargetId="figure-83@3.[211,1376,959,1845]" captionText="Fig. 2. Drawing of Prionospio expansa sp. nov., paratype (NIBRIV0000900992). A. Anterior body without palps. B–E. Parapodium from chaetigers 2–5, front view. F. Unilimbate capillary from first notopodium. G. Ventral sabre chaeta from chaetiger 12. H. Neuropodial hooded hook from chaetiger 17. Scale bars: A = 0.2 mm; B–E = 0.1 mm; F–H = 20 μm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8206278" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8206278/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="93">Figs 2E</figureCitation>
|
||
, 3G); branchiae completely free from notopodial postchaetal lamellae.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="6E41368FFFE4FFE4BF99FE7EFCE1FE11" blockId="7.[189,820,436,463]" box="[189,820,436,463]" pageId="7" pageNumber="93">Dorsal crest, lateral pouches, and ventral flaps absent.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="6E41368FFFE4FFE4BF99FE3CFE4CFDD0" blockId="7.[189,409,501,528]" box="[189,409,501,528]" pageId="7" pageNumber="93">Oocytes unknown.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="6E41368FFFE4FFE4BF99FDFDFC2CFDAB" blockId="7.[189,1398,567,629]" pageId="7" pageNumber="93">
|
||
Pygidium with one elongated, thick middorsal cirrus and one pair of short, thick ventral lappets, all bearing numerous non-motile sensory cirri up to 60 μm long (
|
||
<figureCitation id="F6C52A0AFFE4FFE4BCB6FD90FC39FDAB" box="[914,1004,602,628]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="5.[189,232,1681,1707]" captionTargetBox="[224,1363,265,1644]" captionTargetId="figure-14@5.[224,1363,265,1644]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="Fig. 4. SEM images of two Prionospio species from Korean waters. A–I. Prionospio expansa sp. nov. A–B, D–F. Paratype (NIBRIV0000901890). C, G–I. Paratype (NIBRIV0000901891). J–K. Korean Prionospio japonica Okuda, 1935, non-type. A. Entire body without palp, dorsal view. B. Anterior end with seven chaetigers, dorsolateral view. C. Anterior end with eight chaetigers, dorsal view. D. Anterior end, front view. E. Frontal margin of prostomium, arrows indicating frontal small peaks. F. Pygidium with middorsal cirrus and paired ventral lappets. G. Hook of middle chaetiger, hood removed, lateral view. H. Hook of posterior chaetiger, lateral view. I. Hook of posterior chaetiger, ventrolateral view. J. Anterior end with seven chaetigers, dorsolateral view. K. Pygidium. Abbreviation: tcb = transverse ciliated bands. Scale bars: A = 0.5 mm; B–D = 0.1 mm; E = 10 μm; F = 20 μm; G = 2 μm; H–I = 1 μm; J–K = 0.2 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8205494" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8205494/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="93">Fig. 4F</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="6E41368FFFE4FFE4BF99FD56FD80FC9D" blockId="7.[189,1399,667,835]" pageId="7" pageNumber="93">
|
||
<smallCapsWord id="68A7A053FFE4FFE4BF99FD56FE9DFD6B" baselines="687,687" box="[189,328,668,694]" lowerCaseFontSize="8" mainFontSize="11" normCase="title" normString="Coloration" pageId="7" pageNumber="93">COLORATION</smallCapsWord>
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||
<smallCapsWord id="68A7A053FFE4FFE4BE77FD6BFE55FD6B" baselines="687" box="[339,384,673,692]" lowerCaseFontSize="8" mainFontSize="11" normCase="lower" normString="and" pageId="7" pageNumber="93">AND</smallCapsWord>
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||
<smallCapsWord id="68A7A053FFE4FFE4BEA8FD6BFDF0FD6B" baselines="687" box="[396,549,673,692]" lowerCaseFontSize="8" mainFontSize="11" normCase="lower" normString="pigmentation" pageId="7" pageNumber="93">PIGMENTATION</smallCapsWord>
|
||
. Whitish color in live specimens with orangish brown pigmentations presented on the anterior part of prostomium, between anterolateral eyes of prostomium (
|
||
<figureCitation id="F6C52A0AFFE4FFE4BBFEFD75FAE3FD06" box="[1242,1334,703,729]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="4.[189,232,1785,1811]" captionTargetBox="[189,1398,652,1747]" captionTargetId="figure-97@4.[189,1398,652,1747]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="Fig. 3. Images of Prionospio expansa sp. nov. A, C. Holotype (NIBRIV0000900991). B. Paratype (NIBRIV0000901000). D–J. Paratype (NIBRIV0000900992). A. Entire body with palps. B. Live specimen, dorsolateral view. C. Anterior end with palps, dorsal view. D. Anterior end without palps, dorsal view. E. Chaetiger 2, front view, branchia missing. F. Chaetiger 3, front view. G. Chaetiger 5, front view. H. Unilimbate capillary of first monopodium. I. Sabre chaeta of chaetiger 12. J. Lateral view of hooded hook in chaetiger 17, inset indicating front view of hooded hook. Abbreviation: pig = pigmentation. Scale bars: A = 0.5 mm; B–D = 0.2 mm; E–G = 50 μm; H–I = 20 μm; J = 10 μm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8205492" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8205492/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="93">Fig. 3B</figureCitation>
|
||
), and lateral paired ventral lappets of pygidium. In formalin- or ethanol-fixed specimens yellowish white color, pigmentation on prostomium usually remained (
|
||
<figureCitation id="F6C52A0AFFE4FFE4BC7BFCCFFC33FCC0" box="[863,998,773,799]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="4.[189,232,1785,1811]" captionTargetBox="[189,1398,652,1747]" captionTargetId="figure-97@4.[189,1398,652,1747]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="Fig. 3. Images of Prionospio expansa sp. nov. A, C. Holotype (NIBRIV0000900991). B. Paratype (NIBRIV0000901000). D–J. Paratype (NIBRIV0000900992). A. Entire body with palps. B. Live specimen, dorsolateral view. C. Anterior end with palps, dorsal view. D. Anterior end without palps, dorsal view. E. Chaetiger 2, front view, branchia missing. F. Chaetiger 3, front view. G. Chaetiger 5, front view. H. Unilimbate capillary of first monopodium. I. Sabre chaeta of chaetiger 12. J. Lateral view of hooded hook in chaetiger 17, inset indicating front view of hooded hook. Abbreviation: pig = pigmentation. Scale bars: A = 0.5 mm; B–D = 0.2 mm; E–G = 50 μm; H–I = 20 μm; J = 10 μm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8205492" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8205492/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="93">Fig. 3C–D</figureCitation>
|
||
), but pigmentation on pygidium usually fades or is completely lost.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="6E41368FFFE4FFE4BF99FCA0FD77FC5C" blockId="7.[189,674,873,900]" box="[189,674,873,900]" pageId="7" pageNumber="93">
|
||
<heading id="350981E3FFE4FFE4BF99FCA0FD77FC5C" bold="true" box="[189,674,873,900]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="7" pageNumber="93" reason="3">
|
||
<emphasis id="5C8AEA9DFFE4FFE4BF99FCA0FD77FC5C" bold="true" box="[189,674,873,900]" pageId="7" pageNumber="93">Methyl green staining pattern (MGSP)</emphasis>
|
||
</heading>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="6E41368FFFE4FFE4BF99FC52FE03FBBD" blockId="7.[187,1400,920,1123]" pageId="7" pageNumber="93">Twelve complete specimens were examined for MGSP. Anterior margin of prostomium, dorsal and lateral sides of peristomium, caruncle, margins of postchaetal lamellae and branchiae, pygidium weakly stained; staining almost faded out in about 2–3 hours and completely disappeared in about 2–3 days. Lateral and ventral sides of chaetigers 8–22 intensely stained, and narrow transverse bands along anterior edges of chaetigers 10–18 most intensely stained; the patterns remained for at least one week and faded out after about a month.</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<caption id="3A816607FFE4FFE4BF99F860FDA1F837" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8205496" ID-Zenodo-Dep="8205496" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8205496/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="93" startId="7.[189,232,1962,1988]" targetBox="[199,1397,1192,1909]" targetPageId="7">
|
||
<paragraph id="6E41368FFFE4FFE4BF99F860FDA1F837" blockId="7.[189,1398,1962,2024]" pageId="7" pageNumber="93">
|
||
<emphasis id="5C8AEA9DFFE4FFE4BF99F860FEDBF81A" bold="true" box="[189,270,1962,1989]" pageId="7" pageNumber="93">Fig. 5.</emphasis>
|
||
Relationships between the total chaetigers and the first appearances of neuro- and notopodial hooks in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="A9FE4D0CFFE4FFE4BE0DF805FDC7F837" authority="Lee & Lee & Min, 2023" authorityName="Lee & Lee & Min" authorityYear="2023" box="[297,530,1999,2024]" class="Polychaeta" family="Spionidae" genus="Prionospio" kingdom="Animalia" order="Spionida" pageId="7" pageNumber="93" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="expansa" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="5C8AEA9DFFE4FFE4BE0DF805FDC7F837" box="[297,530,1999,2024]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="93">Prionospio expansa</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="47B957E6FFE4FFE4BD3EF804FDA1F837" box="[538,628,1998,2024]" pageId="7" pageNumber="93" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<subSubSection id="26E46504FFEBFFEBBF99FEC2FAA1FE8E" pageId="8" pageNumber="94" type="biology_ecology">
|
||
<paragraph id="6E41368FFFEBFFEBBF99FEC2FE3AFEFD" blockId="8.[189,495,264,291]" box="[189,495,264,291]" pageId="8" pageNumber="94">
|
||
<heading id="350981E3FFEBFFEBBF99FEC2FE3AFEFD" bold="true" box="[189,495,264,291]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="8" pageNumber="94" reason="3">
|
||
<emphasis id="5C8AEA9DFFEBFFEBBF99FEC2FE3AFEFD" bold="true" box="[189,495,264,291]" pageId="8" pageNumber="94">Habitat and distribution</emphasis>
|
||
</heading>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="6E41368FFFEBFFEBBF99FEFDFAA1FE8E" blockId="8.[189,1396,311,338]" box="[189,1396,311,338]" pageId="8" pageNumber="94">Adults of this new species were found in muddy and silty sand in the intertidal zone of the Yellow Sea.</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="26E46504FFEBFFEBBF99FEB2FC81FD21" pageId="8" pageNumber="94" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="6E41368FFFEBFFEBBF99FEB2FEFCFE4D" blockId="8.[189,297,376,402]" box="[189,297,376,402]" pageId="8" pageNumber="94">
|
||
<heading id="350981E3FFEBFFEBBF99FEB2FEFCFE4D" bold="true" box="[189,297,376,402]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="8" pageNumber="94" reason="3">
|
||
<emphasis id="5C8AEA9DFFEBFFEBBF99FEB2FEFCFE4D" bold="true" box="[189,297,376,402]" pageId="8" pageNumber="94">Genetics</emphasis>
|
||
</heading>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="6E41368FFFEBFFEBBF99FE6DFC81FD21" blockId="8.[189,1401,423,767]" pageId="8" pageNumber="94">
|
||
Sequences of three gene fragments (COI, 16S rDNA, and 18S rDNA) were determined from
|
||
<specimenCount id="78F8FD06FFEBFFEBBA27FE6DFAA2FE1E" box="[1283,1399,423,449]" pageId="8" pageNumber="94" type="adult">four adult</specimenCount>
|
||
specimens of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="A9FE4D0CFFEBFFEBBE42FE01FD86FE3B" authority="Lee & Lee & Min, 2023" authorityName="Lee & Lee & Min" authorityYear="2023" box="[358,595,459,484]" class="Polychaeta" family="Spionidae" genus="Prionospio" kingdom="Animalia" order="Spionida" pageId="8" pageNumber="94" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="expansa" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="5C8AEA9DFFEBFFEBBE42FE01FD86FE3B" box="[358,595,459,484]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="94">Prionospio expansa</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="47B957E6FFEBFFEBBD7AFE01FD69FE3A" box="[606,700,459,485]" pageId="8" pageNumber="94" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
The length of obtained DNA sequences were 605 bp for COI, 532 bp for 16S rDNA, and 1,762 bp for 18S rDNA. The newly determined sequences have been registered in GenBank with the accession numbers OQ672519–22 (COI), OQ685963–6 (16S rDNA), and OQ685953–6 (18S rDNA). The intraspecific genetic distances were 0–0.2% in both COI and 16S rDNA, and no variation was detected in 18S rDNA. Based on available gene data of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="A9FE4D0CFFEBFFEBBBBCFD92FAA2FDAE" box="[1176,1399,599,625]" pageId="8" pageNumber="94">
|
||
<emphasis id="5C8AEA9DFFEBFFEBBBBCFD92FACFFDAE" box="[1176,1306,600,625]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="94">Prionospio</emphasis>
|
||
species
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
from GenBank, the new species is genetically closest to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="A9FE4D0CFFEBFFEBBC4EFDB1FC24FD4B" authorityName="Okuda" authorityYear="1935" box="[874,1009,635,660]" class="Polychaeta" family="Spionidae" genus="Prionospio" kingdom="Animalia" order="Spionida" pageId="8" pageNumber="94" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="japonica">
|
||
<emphasis id="5C8AEA9DFFEBFFEBBC4EFDB1FC24FD4B" box="[874,1009,635,660]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="94">P. japonica</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
from Northeast Asia (squares in
|
||
<figureCitation id="F6C52A0AFFEBFFEBBF9BFD57FED3FD68" box="[191,262,669,695]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="9.[189,232,1857,1883]" captionTargetBox="[195,1394,388,1778]" captionTargetId="figure-15@9.[189,1398,377,1816]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="Fig. 6. Maximum likelihood (ML) trees inferred from gene fragments of COI (469 bp), 16S rDNA (470 bp), and 18S rDNA (1,619 bp). The sequences of Prionospio expansa sp. nov. obtained in the present study are highlighted in bold. Numbers beside branches indicate ML bootstrap values of ≥ 50% as a percentage of 1000 bootstrap replications. The sequences of Spio filicornis (Müller, 1776) and Aonides aff. oxycephala (Sars, 1862) were used as outgroup taxa." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8205498" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8205498/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="94">Fig. 6</figureCitation>
|
||
). The genetic differences between sequences of the new species and those of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="A9FE4D0CFFEBFFEBBB95FD54FAE3FD68" authorityName="Okuda" authorityYear="1935" box="[1201,1334,670,695]" class="Polychaeta" family="Spionidae" genus="Prionospio" kingdom="Animalia" order="Spionida" pageId="8" pageNumber="94" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="japonica">
|
||
<emphasis id="5C8AEA9DFFEBFFEBBB95FD54FAE3FD68" box="[1201,1334,670,695]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="94">P. japonica</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
from
|
||
<collectingCountry id="16E9761FFFEBFFEBBF9BFD0BFED7FD04" box="[191,258,705,731]" name="Japan" pageId="8" pageNumber="94">Japan</collectingCountry>
|
||
and
|
||
<collectingCountry id="16E9761FFFEBFFEBBE19FD0BFE50FD04" box="[317,389,705,731]" name="South Korea" pageId="8" pageNumber="94">Korea</collectingCountry>
|
||
were 20.7% (97/469 bp, MW054868) in COI, 10.4% (59/469 bp, LC595695) in 16S rDNA, and 0.1% (1/1,619 bp, LC545865) in 18S rDNA.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |