161 lines
14 KiB
XML
161 lines
14 KiB
XML
<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.86.785" ID-GBIF-Dataset="f2f83647-b3ef-4289-9dee-10c9f083b6f4" ID-PMC="PMC3082988" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1313-2970-86-11" ID-PubMed="21594091" ModsDocAuthor="" ModsDocDate="2011" ModsDocID="1313-2970-86-11" ModsDocOrigin="ZooKeys 86" ModsDocTitle="On the Austral-Antarctic stenothoids Proboloides, Metopoides, Torometopa and Scaphodactylus (Crustacea Amphipoda) Part 2: the genus Proboloides, with description of two new genera and the transfer of two nominal species to Metopoides" checkinTime="1451250753933" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Krapp-Schickel, Traudl" docDate="2011" docId="D6ABF1065508A79EAF1BC183FB4265E1" docLanguage="en" docName="ZooKeys 86: 11-45" docOrigin="ZooKeys 86" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.86.785" docTitle="Metopoides rotundus Stebbing 1917" docType="treatment" docVersion="4" lastPageNumber="23" masterDocId="FFE5FFEDFFE7FFF93A7CFF94FFE5FFA6" masterDocTitle="On the Austral-Antarctic stenothoids Proboloides, Metopoides, Torometopa and Scaphodactylus (Crustacea Amphipoda) Part 2: the genus Proboloides, with description of two new genera and the transfer of two nominal species to Metopoides" masterLastPageNumber="45" masterPageNumber="11" pageNumber="21" updateTime="1668167507786" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>On the Austral-Antarctic stenothoids Proboloides, Metopoides, Torometopa and Scaphodactylus (Crustacea Amphipoda) Part 2: the genus Proboloides, with description of two new genera and the transfer of two nominal species to Metopoides</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Krapp-Schickel, Traudl</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:relatedItem type="host">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>ZooKeys</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part>
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<mods:date>2011</mods:date>
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<mods:detail type="volume">
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<mods:number>86</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:extent unit="page">
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<mods:start>11</mods:start>
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<mods:end>45</mods:end>
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</mods:extent>
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</mods:part>
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</mods:relatedItem>
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<mods:location>
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<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.86.785</mods:url>
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</mods:location>
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<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.86.785</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-Pub">1313-2970-86-11</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="159361510" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:D6ABF1065508A79EAF1BC183FB4265E1" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/D6ABF1065508A79EAF1BC183FB4265E1" lastPageId="12" lastPageNumber="23" pageId="10" pageNumber="21">
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<subSubSection pageId="10" pageNumber="21" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph pageId="10" pageNumber="21">
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<taxonomicName authority="Stebbing, 1917" authorityName="Stebbing" authorityYear="1917" class="Malacostraca" family="Stenothoidae" genus="Metopoides" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Metopoides rotundus" order="Amphipoda" pageId="10" pageNumber="21" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rotundus">Metopoides rotundus (Stebbing, 1917)</taxonomicName>
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Fig. 5
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="10" pageNumber="21" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph pageId="10" pageNumber="21">
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<taxonomicName class="Malacostraca" family="Stenothoidae" genus="Metopa" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Metopa rotunda" order="Amphipoda" pageId="10" pageNumber="21" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rotunda">Metopa rotunda</taxonomicName>
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Stebbing, 1917: 39-40, pl. XCVIB; K.H.
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<bibRefCitation author="Barnard, KH" journalOrPublisher="Annals of the South African Museum" pageId="24" pageNumber="35" pagination="381 - 543" title="Contributions to the crustacean fauna of South Africa. XII. Further additions to the Tanaidacea, Isopoda, and Amphipoda, together with keys for the identification of the hitherto recorded marine and fresh-water species" volume="32 / 5" year="1940">Barnard 1940</bibRefCitation>
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: 444;
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<bibRefCitation author="Griffiths, CL" journalOrPublisher="Annals of the South African Museum" pageId="24" pageNumber="35" pagination="251 - 336" title="The Amphipoda of southern Africa. Part 4. The Gammaridea and Caprellidea of the Cape Province east of Cape Agulhas" volume="65" year="1974">Griffiths 1974</bibRefCitation>
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: 326
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="10" pageNumber="21">
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<taxonomicName class="Malacostraca" family="Stenothoidae" genus="Proboloides" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Proboloides stephenseni" order="Amphipoda" pageId="10" pageNumber="21" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="stephenseni">? Proboloides stephenseni</taxonomicName>
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Ruffo, 1949: 15, fig. 1 (12-18), fig. 2 (1-5), fig. 3 (1)
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="10" pageNumber="21">
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<taxonomicName class="Malacostraca" family="Stenothoidae" genus="Torometopa" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Torometopa stephenseni" order="Amphipoda" pageId="10" pageNumber="21" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="stephenseni">? Torometopa stephenseni</taxonomicName>
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Barnard & Karaman, 1991: 700
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="10" pageNumber="21">
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<taxonomicName class="Malacostraca" family="Stenothoidae" genus="Proboloides" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Proboloides rotundus" order="Amphipoda" pageId="10" pageNumber="21" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rotundus">Proboloides rotundus</taxonomicName>
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Barnard & Karaman, 1991: 696
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="10" pageNumber="21" type="material examined">
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<paragraph pageId="10" pageNumber="21">Material examined.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="10" pageNumber="21">
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Type material of
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<taxonomicName class="Malacostraca" family="Stenothoidae" genus="Proboloides" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Proboloides stephenseni" order="Amphipoda" pageId="10" pageNumber="21" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="stephenseni">Proboloides stephenseni</taxonomicName>
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MNVCr.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection lastPageId="12" lastPageNumber="23" pageId="10" pageNumber="21" type="redescription">
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<paragraph pageId="10" pageNumber="21">Redescription:</paragraph>
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<subSection pageId="10" pageNumber="21" type="body">
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<paragraph pageId="10" pageNumber="21">Body</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="10" pageNumber="21">smooth. Eyes rounded, large.</paragraph>
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</subSection>
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<subSection pageId="10" pageNumber="21" type="length">
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<paragraph pageId="10" pageNumber="21">Length.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="10" pageNumber="21">Male 3,5 mm.</paragraph>
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</subSection>
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<subSection pageId="10" pageNumber="21" type="antennae">
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<paragraph pageId="10" pageNumber="21">Antennae.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="10" pageNumber="21">A1 = A2, A1 less than half of body length, peduncle robust, art 1 length about three times the width; acc. flag. with 2 arts, flagellum 12 arts. A2 subequal in length to A1, peduncle robust, art 4 ≥ art 5, flagellum about as long as peduncle art 5, with 9 arts.</paragraph>
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</subSection>
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<subSection pageId="10" pageNumber="21" type="mouthparts">
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<paragraph pageId="10" pageNumber="21">Mouthparts.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="10" pageNumber="21">Md palp with 3 arts, art 1 and art 3 subequal, art 3 longer than 1/3 art 2, with 2 long distal setae. Mx 1 palp with 2 arts. Mxp IP separated, OP longer than half ischium; dactylus as long as propodus.</paragraph>
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</subSection>
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<subSection pageId="11" pageNumber="22" type="coxae">
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<paragraph pageId="11" pageNumber="22">
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<pageBreakToken pageId="11" pageNumber="22" start="start">Coxae</pageBreakToken>
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.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="11" pageNumber="22">Cx2 with rounded anterior margin, straight posterior one, angle rounded with small tooth; Cx3 with parallel margins, Cx4 not excavated, anterior and posterior margin rounded, about as long as wide.</paragraph>
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</subSection>
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<subSection lastPageId="12" lastPageNumber="23" pageId="11" pageNumber="22" type="gnathopods">
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<paragraph pageId="11" pageNumber="22">Gnathopods.</paragraph>
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<paragraph lastPageId="12" lastPageNumber="23" pageId="11" pageNumber="22">
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Gn1, 2 propodi similar in shape, different in size. Gn1 dactylus ordinary; propodus triangular, palm well defined, about twice as long as wide, about as long as hind margin; carpus shorter than propodus, trapezoid, longer than wide, with parallel margins; merus with very short distal free margin. Gn2 length of propodus = Cx2;
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<pageBreakToken pageId="12" pageNumber="23" start="start">propodus</pageBreakToken>
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more than twice the size of propodus Gn1; hind margin much shorter than length of palm which has shallow incisions and crenulations, palmar corner well defined by small tooth-shaped prolongation but no U-shaped incision. Dactylus shorter than palm. Gn2 carpus shorter than wide, cup-shaped, merus not lobate.
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</paragraph>
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</subSection>
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<subSection pageId="12" pageNumber="23" type="peraeopods">
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<paragraph pageId="12" pageNumber="23">Peraeopods.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="12" pageNumber="23">P5 dactylus half length of slim propodus; merus posterodistal margin not reaching half of carpus length, basis rectolinear, width proximally and distally subequal, posterodistally rounded, but not lobed. P6, 7 similar, basis hind margin rounded, merus posterodistal corner shortly lengthened and somewhat widened, not reaching to half of carpus length.</paragraph>
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</subSection>
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<subSection pageId="12" pageNumber="23" type="epimeral plates">
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<paragraph pageId="12" pageNumber="23">Epimeral plates.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="12" pageNumber="23">Ep3 posterodistal corner rectangular, but rounded.</paragraph>
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</subSection>
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<subSection pageId="12" pageNumber="23" type="uropods">
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<paragraph pageId="12" pageNumber="23">Uropods.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="12" pageNumber="23">U3 peduncle shorter than ramus, art 1 of ramus longer than art 2; peduncle with one short robust seta distally, ramus art 1 with 2 robust setae.</paragraph>
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</subSection>
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<subSection pageId="12" pageNumber="23" type="telson">
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<paragraph pageId="12" pageNumber="23">Telson</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="12" pageNumber="23">not reaching end of peduncle U3; less than twice as long as wide; distally pointed, marginally two robust setae.</paragraph>
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</subSection>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="12" pageNumber="23" type="sexual differences">
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<paragraph pageId="12" pageNumber="23">Sexual differences.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="12" pageNumber="23">Females unknown.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="12" pageNumber="23" type="distribution">
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<paragraph pageId="12" pageNumber="23">Distribution.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="12" pageNumber="23">
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Antarctica, 70°23'0"S, 82°47'0"W (
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<taxonomicName class="Malacostraca" family="Stenothoidae" genus="Proboloides" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Proboloides stephenseni" order="Amphipoda" pageId="12" pageNumber="23" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="stephenseni">Proboloides stephenseni</taxonomicName>
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Ruffo, 1949). South Africa (
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<taxonomicName class="Malacostraca" family="Stenothoidae" genus="Proboloides" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Proboloides rotunda" order="Amphipoda" pageId="12" pageNumber="23" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rotunda">Proboloides rotunda</taxonomicName>
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Stebbing, 1917).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="12" pageNumber="23" type="depth">
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<paragraph pageId="12" pageNumber="23">Depth.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="12" pageNumber="23">
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42 fathoms = 76,8 m (
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<taxonomicName class="Malacostraca" family="Stenothoidae" genus="Proboloides" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Proboloides rotunda" order="Amphipoda" pageId="12" pageNumber="23" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rotunda">Proboloides rotunda</taxonomicName>
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,
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<bibRefCitation author="Stebbing, TRR" journalOrPublisher="Annals of the South Africa Museum" pageId="25" pageNumber="36" pagination="23 - 46" title="South African Crustacea (Part IX. of S. A. Crustacea, for the marine investigations in South Africa)" volume="17" year="1917">Stebbing 1917</bibRefCitation>
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: 40)
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="12" pageNumber="23">
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After
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<bibRefCitation author="Barnard, JL" journalOrPublisher="Records of the Australian Museum, Suppl. 13" pageId="24" pageNumber="35" pagination="1 - 866" title="The Families and Genera of Marine Gammaridean Amphipoda (Except Marine Gammaroids), Part 1, 2" volume="1 / 2" year="1991">Barnard and Karaman (1991: 696)</bibRefCitation>
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the genus
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<taxonomicName class="Malacostraca" family="Stenothoidae" genus="Proboloides" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Proboloides" order="Amphipoda" pageId="12" pageNumber="23" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Proboloides</taxonomicName>
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has its distribution in the Atlantic Ocean, S-Africa and the Antarctica. Therefore it was important to check also non-Antarctic species.
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</paragraph>
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<caption pageId="12" pageNumber="23">
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<paragraph pageId="12" pageNumber="23">
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Figure 5.
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<taxonomicName class="Malacostraca" family="Stenothoidae" genus="Proboloides" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Proboloides stephenseni" order="Amphipoda" pageId="12" pageNumber="23" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="stephenseni">Proboloides stephenseni</taxonomicName>
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Ruffo, 1949: Antarctica (70°23'0"S, 82°47'0"W); MCV.
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |