treatments-xml/data/CD/7F/70/CD7F70626B1AFF9EFF2C057281E4FBAA.xml

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<mods:title id="103CD467066B33AFFA756D07A20852EC">A taxonomic revision of the genus Stempellinella (Diptera: Chironomidae)</mods:title>
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<mods:title id="1001B7DB1009EF251D1C46C91D2954D7">Journal of Natural History</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="05AA7EE084565AB22DF11A7D7AC3B144">2007</mods:date>
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<taxonomicName id="82D6BAF76B1AFF94FF2C057281BBF985" authority="(Goetghebuer)" authorityName="Ekrem" authorityYear="2007" baseAuthorityName="Goetghebuer" baseAuthorityYear="2007" box="[138,675,1595,1619]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Stempellinella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="23" pageNumber="1389" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="chambiensis" status="comb. nov.">
<emphasis id="77A21D666B1AFF94FF2C057282F6F985" bold="true" box="[138,494,1595,1619]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="1389">Stempellinella chambiensis</emphasis>
(Goetghebuer)
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="6C91A01D6B1AFF94FD0D0572800CF985" box="[683,788,1595,1619]" pageId="23" pageNumber="1389" rank="species">comb. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</paragraph>
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="65C6E65A6B1AFF94FF2C051587B8F942" pageId="23" pageNumber="1389">
<treatmentCitation id="C477E7656B1AFF94FF2C051581EBF9A2" author="Goetghebuer M" box="[138,755,1628,1652]" page="52" pageId="23" pageNumber="1389" year="1935">
<taxonomicName id="82D6BAF76B1AFF94FF2C051581EBF9A2" ID-CoL="8FF9D" authority="Goetghebuer 1935, p 52" authorityName="Goetghebuer" authorityPageNumber="52" authorityYear="1935" box="[138,755,1628,1652]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Thienemanniella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="23" pageNumber="1389" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="chambiensis">
<emphasis id="77A21D666B1AFF94FF2C051582DFF9A2" box="[138,455,1628,1652]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="1389">Thienemanniella chambiensis</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="F5BECB296B1AFF94FE77051581EBF9A2" box="[465,755,1628,1652]" collectionCode="RMCA" country="Democratic Republic of the Congo" location="Congo" pageId="23" pageNumber="1389" specimenCount="2" typeStatus="lectotype">
<bibRefCitation id="2147BC856B1AFF94FE77051581A8F9A2" author="Goetghebuer M" box="[465,688,1628,1652]" pageId="23" pageNumber="1389" pagination="38 - 53" refId="ref52132" refString="Goetghebuer M. 1935. Chironomides du Congo belge. Revue de Zoologie et Botanique Africaines 27: 38 - 53." type="journal article" year="1935">Goetghebuer 1935</bibRefCitation>
, p 52
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. 
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<emphasis id="77A21D666B1AFF94FCD805158088F9A5" box="[894,912,1628,1651]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="1389">„</emphasis>
(RMCA) 
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, Parc National Albert, Cratère Mufunga, 1933, De Wulf; 1 
<emphasis id="77A21D666B1AFF94FCD30534809FF942" box="[885,903,1661,1684]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="1389">„</emphasis>
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, 
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,
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<paragraph id="4569C1746B15FF9BFF6603C081C2FF17" blockId="24.[125,1172,137,257]" pageId="24" pageNumber="1390">
Escarpement Kabasha, Chambi, 
<date id="3168E7B46B15FF9BFDE403C081F0FF77" box="[578,744,137,161]" pageId="24" pageNumber="1390" value="1933-10">October 1933</date>
, De Wulf (originally labelled as 
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of 
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<emphasis id="77A21D666B15FF9BFF4603E082E5FF17" box="[224,509,169,193]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="1390">Thienemanniella trivittata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
) [both examined].
</paragraph>
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<taxonomicName id="82D6BAF76B15FF9BFFDB03838121FF34" authority="(Goetghebuer)" baseAuthorityName="Goetghebuer" baseAuthorityYear="1935" box="[125,569,202,226]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Stempellina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="24" pageNumber="1390" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="chambiensis">
<emphasis id="77A21D666B15FF9BFFDB03838299FF34" box="[125,385,202,226]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="1390">Stempellina chambiensis</emphasis>
(Goetghebuer)
</taxonomicName>
. 
<bibRefCitation id="2147BC856B15FF9BFDE20383801AFF34" author="Freeman P" box="[580,770,202,226]" pageId="24" pageNumber="1390" pagination="331 - 357" refId="ref52021" refString="Freeman P. 1958. A study of the Chironomidae (Diptera) of Africa south of the Sahara. Part IV. Bulletin of the British Museum (Natural History), Entomology 7: 331 - 357." type="journal article" year="1958">Freeman (1958)</bibRefCitation>
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designation, description, and distribution.
</paragraph>
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<emphasis id="77A21D666B15FF9BFFDB027382DAFE84" box="[125,450,314,338]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="1390">Additional material examined</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="4569C1746B15FF9BFFDB022280BFFC12" blockId="24.[125,1172,363,964]" pageId="24" pageNumber="1390">
<materialsCitation id="F5BECB296B15FF9BFFDB022283A3FE75" collectingDate="1986-11-01" collectionCode="ZSM, INTA" collectorName="Prov. Missiones" country="Argentina" location="San Vincente" municipality="Pex" pageId="24" pageNumber="1390" specimenCount="1">
<collectingCountry id="3DC181E46B15FF9BFFDB022283F7FE55" box="[125,239,363,387]" name="Argentina" pageId="24" pageNumber="1390">Argentina</collectingCountry>
(
<collectionCode id="23C759B16B15FF9BFF590222825BFE55" box="[255,323,363,387]" country="Germany" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/4b7r-7sec" name="Bavarian State Collection of Zoology" pageId="24" pageNumber="1390" type="Museum">ZSM</collectionCode>
): 1 
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, 
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, 
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km 1272 near 
<location id="400997AF6B15FF9BFCFB022280E1FE55" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:CD7F70626B1AFF9EFF2C057281E4FBAA:400997AF6B15FF9BFCFB022280E1FE55" box="[861,1017,363,387]" country="Argentina" municipality="Pex" name="San Vincente" pageId="24" pageNumber="1390">San Vincente</location>
, 
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<collectingDate id="212C1E5C6B15FF9BFBA2022283A3FE75" pageId="24" pageNumber="1390" value="1986-11-01">1 November 1986</collectingDate>
</date>
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, E. Dominguez. 
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(
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): 1 
<emphasis id="77A21D666B15FF9BFDC402C5816CFE75" box="[610,628,396,419]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="1390">„</emphasis>
, 
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, 
<collectingMunicipality id="A50D5B0E6B15FF9BFCB802C280B7FE75" box="[798,943,395,419]" pageId="24" pageNumber="1390">Walsh River</collectingMunicipality>
, 
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<quantity id="822E6C916B15FF9BFC1A02C280ECFE75" box="[956,1012,395,419]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.0" pageId="24" pageNumber="1390" unit="km" value="8.0">8 km</quantity>
E Dimbulah
</locationDeviation>
, 
<collectingMethod id="9C97B9636B15FF9BFFDB02E283F3FE15" box="[125,235,427,451]" pageId="24" pageNumber="1390">light trap</collectingMethod>
, 
<date id="3168E7B46B15FF9BFF5E02E282BEFE15" box="[248,422,427,451]" pageId="24" pageNumber="1390" value="1993-06-07" valueMax="1993-06-08" valueMin="1993-06-07">
<collectingDate id="212C1E5C6B15FF9BFF5E02E282BEFE15" box="[248,422,427,451]" pageId="24" pageNumber="1390" value="1993-06-07" valueMax="1993-06-08" valueMin="1993-06-07">7–8 June 1993</collectingDate>
</date>
, 
<collectorName id="E823A4A26B15FF9BFE1502E28164FE15" box="[435,636,427,451]" pageId="24" pageNumber="1390">M. and B. Baehr</collectorName>
; 1 Pex, 
<collectingRegion id="87120F966B15FF9BFD7C02E2807FFE15" box="[730,871,427,451]" country="Australia" name="Queensland" pageId="24" pageNumber="1390">Queensland</collectingRegion>
, 
<location id="400997AF6B15FF9BFCD302E28708FE15" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:CD7F70626B1AFF9EFF2C057281E4FBAA:400997AF6B15FF9BFCD302E28708FE15" box="[885,1040,427,451]" country="Australia" municipality="Walsh River" name="Yabba Creek" pageId="24" pageNumber="1390" stateProvince="Queensland">Yabba Creek</location>
, 
<locationDeviation id="54DBD8566B15FF9BFBBB02E283A7FE35" location="Imbil" pageId="24" pageNumber="1390">
<quantity id="822E6C916B15FF9BFBBB02E2877CFE15" box="[1053,1124,427,451]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="24" pageNumber="1390" unit="km" value="10.0">10 km</quantity>
NE Imbil
</locationDeviation>
, 
<date id="3168E7B46B15FF9BFF6D028282B7FE35" box="[203,431,459,483]" pageId="24" pageNumber="1390" value="1990-11-21">
<collectingDate id="212C1E5C6B15FF9BFF6D028282B7FE35" box="[203,431,459,483]" pageId="24" pageNumber="1390" value="1990-11-21">21 November 1990</collectingDate>
</date>
, 
<collectorName id="E823A4A26B15FF9BFE1C02828128FE35" box="[442,560,459,483]" pageId="24" pageNumber="1390">M. Baehr.</collectorName>
<collectingCountry id="3DC181E46B15FF9BFD9102828166FE35" box="[567,638,459,483]" name="Brazil" pageId="24" pageNumber="1390">Brazil</collectingCountry>
: 1 P(
<emphasis id="77A21D666B15FF9BFD1C028581D4FE35" box="[698,716,460,483]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="1390">„</emphasis>
), 3 Pex (
<collectionCode id="23C759B16B15FF9BFC930282809DFE35" box="[821,901,459,483]" pageId="24" pageNumber="1390">UFSC</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="F5BECB296B15FF9BFC320282818FFDD5" collectingDate="May 2004, July 2004" country="Brazil" location="Fazzari" municipality="Sao Carlos" pageId="24" pageNumber="1390" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Sao Paulo">
<collectingCountry id="3DC181E46B15FF9BFC32028280C2FE35" box="[916,986,459,483]" name="Brazil" pageId="24" pageNumber="1390">Brazil</collectingCountry>
, 
<collectingRegion id="87120F966B15FF9BFC4002828746FE35" box="[998,1118,459,483]" country="Brazil" name="Sao Paulo" pageId="24" pageNumber="1390">São Paulo</collectingRegion>
, 
<collectingMunicipality id="A50D5B0E6B15FF9BFBCF028283D4FDD5" pageId="24" pageNumber="1390">São Carlos</collectingMunicipality>
, 
<location id="400997AF6B15FF9BFF7D02A28237FDD5" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:CD7F70626B1AFF9EFF2C057281E4FBAA:400997AF6B15FF9BFF7D02A28237FDD5" box="[219,303,491,515]" country="Brazil" municipality="Sao Carlos" name="Fazzari" pageId="24" pageNumber="1390" stateProvince="Sao Paulo">Fazzari</location>
stream, 
<collectingDate id="212C1E5C6B15FF9BFE3E02A2818FFDD5" box="[408,663,491,515]" isEnumeration="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="1390">
<date id="3168E7B46B15FF9BFE3E02A2810CFDD5" box="[408,532,491,515]" pageId="24" pageNumber="1390" value="2004-05">May 2004</date>
, 
<date id="3168E7B46B15FF9BFD8402A2818FFDD5" box="[546,663,491,515]" pageId="24" pageNumber="1390" value="2004-07">July 2004</date>
</collectingDate>
</materialsCitation>
, 
<materialsCitation id="F5BECB296B15FF9BFD0302A28086FD95" collectingDate="1965-07-29" collectionCode="T, ZSM" collectorName="F. Roque" country="Brazil" county="Siqueira" elevation="300" location="Igarape'" municipality="Rio Cuieiras" pageId="24" pageNumber="1390" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Amazonas">
<collectionCode id="23C759B16B15FF9BFD0302A281A4FDD5" box="[677,700,491,515]" name="Tavera, Department of Geology and Geophysics" pageId="24" pageNumber="1390">T</collectionCode>
. 
<collectingCounty id="AC08B9F86B15FF9BFD6D02A28036FDD5" box="[715,814,491,515]" pageId="24" pageNumber="1390">Siqueira</collectingCounty>
; 1 
<emphasis id="77A21D666B15FF9BFCED02A58045FDD5" box="[843,861,492,515]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="1390">„</emphasis>
, 
<specimenCount id="53D00AFD6B15FF9BFCC902A28093FDD5" box="[879,907,490,515]" pageId="24" pageNumber="1390" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
, 1 Pex, 1 Lex, 4 L as previous, except 
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<date id="3168E7B46B15FF9BFEED0142810AFDF5" box="[331,530,523,547]" pageId="24" pageNumber="1390" value="2002-08-19">19 August 2002</date>
, 
<date id="3168E7B46B15FF9BFD82014281A4FDF5" box="[548,700,523,547]" pageId="24" pageNumber="1390" value="2003-03">March 2003</date>
</collectingDate>
, 
<collectorName id="E823A4A26B15FF9BFD6B0142805AFDF5" box="[717,834,523,547]" pageId="24" pageNumber="1390">F. Roque</collectorName>
; 1 
<emphasis id="77A21D666B15FF9BFCC50145806DFDF5" box="[867,885,524,547]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="1390">„</emphasis>
(
<collectionCode id="23C759B16B15FF9BFC2C014280D2FDF5" box="[906,970,523,547]" country="Germany" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/4b7r-7sec" name="Bavarian State Collection of Zoology" pageId="24" pageNumber="1390" type="Museum">ZSM</collectionCode>
) 
<collectingRegion id="87120F966B15FF9BFC7901428742FDF5" box="[991,1114,523,547]" country="Brazil" name="Amazonas" pageId="24" pageNumber="1390">Amazonas</collectingRegion>
, 
<collectingMunicipality id="A50D5B0E6B15FF9BFBCD014283F9FD95" pageId="24" pageNumber="1390">Rio Cuieiras</collectingMunicipality>
, 
<location id="400997AF6B15FF9BFF4901628251FD95" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:CD7F70626B1AFF9EFF2C057281E4FBAA:400997AF6B15FF9BFF4901628251FD95" box="[239,329,555,579]" country="Brazil" county="Siqueira" municipality="Rio Cuieiras" name="Igarape'" pageId="24" pageNumber="1390" stateProvince="Amazonas">Igarape´</location>
, 
<quantity id="822E6C916B15FF9BFEF101628287FD95" box="[343,415,555,579]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="24" pageNumber="1390" unit="m" value="300.0">
<elevation id="CEFB26476B15FF9BFEF101628287FD95" box="[343,415,555,579]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="24" pageNumber="1390" unit="m" value="300.0">300 m</elevation>
</quantity>
below 
<location id="400997AF6B15FF9BFE5101628175FD95" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:CD7F70626B1AFF9EFF2C057281E4FBAA:400997AF6B15FF9BFE5101628175FD95" box="[503,621,555,579]" country="Brazil" county="Siqueira" municipality="Rio Cuieiras" name="Cachoeira" pageId="24" pageNumber="1390" stateProvince="Amazonas">Cachoeira</location>
dos Indios, 
<date id="3168E7B46B15FF9BFCA501628086FD95" box="[771,926,555,579]" pageId="24" pageNumber="1390" value="1965-07-29">
<collectingDate id="212C1E5C6B15FF9BFCA501628086FD95" box="[771,926,555,579]" pageId="24" pageNumber="1390" value="1965-07-29">29 July 1965</collectingDate>
</date>
</materialsCitation>
, 
<materialsCitation id="F5BECB296B15FF9BFC0B01628749FDB5" collectingDate="1965-08-18" collectionCode="ZSM" collectorName="E. J. Fittkau &amp; Pex" country="Brazil" county="Chavantina Caximbu" location="Antas" municipality="Igarape Vale" pageId="24" pageNumber="1390" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Amazonas">
<collectorName id="E823A4A26B15FF9BFC0B0162875AFD95" box="[941,1090,555,579]" pageId="24" pageNumber="1390">E. J. Fittkau</collectorName>
; 4 
<collectorName id="E823A4A26B15FF9BFBCF0162878CFD95" box="[1129,1172,555,579]" pageId="24" pageNumber="1390">Pex</collectorName>
(
<collectionCode id="23C759B16B15FF9BFF20010283DFFDB5" box="[134,199,587,611]" country="Germany" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/4b7r-7sec" name="Bavarian State Collection of Zoology" pageId="24" pageNumber="1390" type="Museum">ZSM</collectionCode>
) 
<collectingRegion id="87120F966B15FF9BFF7E0102824BFDB5" box="[216,339,587,611]" country="Brazil" name="Amazonas" pageId="24" pageNumber="1390">Amazonas</collectingRegion>
, 
<collectingCounty id="AC08B9F86B15FF9BFEC701028147FDB5" box="[353,607,587,611]" pageId="24" pageNumber="1390">Chavantina Caximbu</collectingCounty>
, 
<collectingMunicipality id="A50D5B0E6B15FF9BFDCB01028018FDB5" box="[621,768,587,611]" pageId="24" pageNumber="1390">Igarapé Vale</collectingMunicipality>
dos 
<location id="400997AF6B15FF9BFC9A0102809AFDB5" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:CD7F70626B1AFF9EFF2C057281E4FBAA:400997AF6B15FF9BFC9A0102809AFDB5" box="[828,898,587,611]" country="Brazil" county="Chavantina Caximbu" municipality="Igarape Vale" name="Antas" pageId="24" pageNumber="1390" stateProvince="Amazonas">Antas</location>
, 
<date id="3168E7B46B15FF9BFC3601028749FDB5" box="[912,1105,587,611]" pageId="24" pageNumber="1390" value="1965-08-18">
<collectingDate id="212C1E5C6B15FF9BFC3601028749FDB5" box="[912,1105,587,611]" pageId="24" pageNumber="1390" value="1965-08-18">18 August 1965</collectingDate>
</date>
</materialsCitation>
, 
<materialsCitation id="F5BECB296B15FF9BFBF90102808FFD55" collectingDate="1962-03-22" collectingDateMax="1962-03-23" collectingDateMin="1962-03-22" collectionCode="ZSM" collectorName="E. J. Fittkau &amp; Pex" country="Brazil" location="Tiriyae" pageId="24" pageNumber="1390" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Amazonas">
<collectorName id="E823A4A26B15FF9BFBF9010283CCFD55" pageId="24" pageNumber="1390">E. J. Fittkau</collectorName>
; 1 
<collectorName id="E823A4A26B15FF9BFF5F0122823CFD55" box="[249,292,619,643]" pageId="24" pageNumber="1390">Pex</collectorName>
(
<collectionCode id="23C759B16B15FF9BFE930122826DFD55" box="[309,373,619,643]" country="Germany" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/4b7r-7sec" name="Bavarian State Collection of Zoology" pageId="24" pageNumber="1390" type="Museum">ZSM</collectionCode>
) 
<collectingRegion id="87120F966B15FF9BFE2001228119FD55" box="[390,513,619,643]" country="Brazil" name="Amazonas" pageId="24" pageNumber="1390">Amazonas</collectingRegion>
, 
<location id="400997AF6B15FF9BFDA80122817CFD55" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:CD7F70626B1AFF9EFF2C057281E4FBAA:400997AF6B15FF9BFDA80122817CFD55" box="[526,612,619,643]" country="Brazil" name="Tiriyae" pageId="24" pageNumber="1390" stateProvince="Amazonas">Tiriyae</location>
, drift, 
<date id="3168E7B46B15FF9BFD150122808FFD55" box="[691,919,619,643]" pageId="24" pageNumber="1390" value="1962-03-22" valueMax="1962-03-23" valueMin="1962-03-22">
<collectingDate id="212C1E5C6B15FF9BFD150122808FFD55" box="[691,919,619,643]" pageId="24" pageNumber="1390" value="1962-03-22" valueMax="1962-03-23" valueMin="1962-03-22">22–23 March 1962</collectingDate>
</date>
</materialsCitation>
, 
<materialsCitation id="F5BECB296B15FF9BFC0201228788FD75" collectingDate="1996-11-30" collectionCode="LP, ZSM" collectorName="E. J. Fittkau &amp; Pex" country="Brazil" location="Sao Carlos" pageId="24" pageNumber="1390" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Sao Paulo">
<collectorName id="E823A4A26B15FF9BFC020122872FFD55" box="[932,1079,619,643]" pageId="24" pageNumber="1390">E. J. Fittkau</collectorName>
; 
<collectionCode id="23C759B16B15FF9BFBE20122877FFD55" box="[1092,1127,619,643]" country="Russia" name="Laboratory of Palaeontology" pageId="24" pageNumber="1390">LP</collectionCode>
<specimenCount id="53D00AFD6B15FF9BFBC10123876DFD55" box="[1127,1141,618,643]" pageId="24" pageNumber="1390" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
, 1 
<collectorName id="E823A4A26B15FF9BFFDB01C283B0FD75" box="[125,168,651,675]" pageId="24" pageNumber="1390">Pex</collectorName>
(
<collectionCode id="23C759B16B15FF9BFF1101C283E0FD75" box="[183,248,651,675]" country="Germany" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/4b7r-7sec" name="Bavarian State Collection of Zoology" pageId="24" pageNumber="1390" type="Museum">ZSM</collectionCode>
) 
<collectingRegion id="87120F966B15FF9BFEA001C282A7FD75" box="[262,447,651,675]" country="Brazil" name="Sao Paulo" pageId="24" pageNumber="1390">São Paulo State</collectingRegion>
, 
<location id="400997AF6B15FF9BFE6C01C28153FD75" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:CD7F70626B1AFF9EFF2C057281E4FBAA:400997AF6B15FF9BFE6C01C28153FD75" box="[458,587,651,675]" country="Brazil" name="Sao Carlos" pageId="24" pageNumber="1390" stateProvince="Sao Paulo">São Carlos</location>
, stream on university campus, 
<date id="3168E7B46B15FF9BFC0A01C28788FD75" box="[940,1168,651,675]" pageId="24" pageNumber="1390" value="1996-11-30">
<collectingDate id="212C1E5C6B15FF9BFC0A01C28788FD75" box="[940,1168,651,675]" pageId="24" pageNumber="1390" value="1996-11-30">30 November 1996</collectingDate>
</date>
</materialsCitation>
, 
<materialsCitation id="F5BECB296B15FF9BFFDB01E58278FD32" collectingDate="1993-05-04" collectionCode="ZSM" collectorName="F. Reiss &amp; E. J. Fittkau" country="Brazil" location="Campo Alegre" municipality="Rio Bento Gomes" pageId="24" pageNumber="1390" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Mato Grosso">
<collectorName id="E823A4A26B15FF9BFFDB01E583C5FD12" box="[125,221,684,708]" pageId="24" pageNumber="1390">F. Reiss</collectorName>
and 
<collectorName id="E823A4A26B15FF9BFEBD01E582A9FD12" box="[283,433,684,708]" pageId="24" pageNumber="1390">E. J. Fittkau</collectorName>
; 2 L (
<collectionCode id="23C759B16B15FF9BFE5B01E58125FD12" box="[509,573,684,708]" country="Germany" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/4b7r-7sec" name="Bavarian State Collection of Zoology" pageId="24" pageNumber="1390" type="Museum">ZSM</collectionCode>
) 
<collectingRegion id="87120F966B15FF9BFDE901E581F5FD12" box="[591,749,684,708]" country="Brazil" name="Mato Grosso" pageId="24" pageNumber="1390">Mato Grosso</collectingRegion>
, 
<collectingMunicipality id="A50D5B0E6B15FF9BFD5A01E580CCFD12" box="[764,980,684,708]" pageId="24" pageNumber="1390">Rio Bento Gomes</collectingMunicipality>
, 
<location id="400997AF6B15FF9BFC4401E58788FD12" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:CD7F70626B1AFF9EFF2C057281E4FBAA:400997AF6B15FF9BFC4401E58788FD12" box="[994,1168,684,708]" country="Brazil" municipality="Rio Bento Gomes" name="Campo Alegre" pageId="24" pageNumber="1390" stateProvince="Mato Grosso">Campo Alegre</location>
, spring, 
<date id="3168E7B46B15FF9BFF7501858278FD32" box="[211,352,716,740]" pageId="24" pageNumber="1390" value="1993-05-04">
<collectingDate id="212C1E5C6B15FF9BFF7501858278FD32" box="[211,352,716,740]" pageId="24" pageNumber="1390" value="1993-05-04">4 May 1993</collectingDate>
</date>
</materialsCitation>
, 
<materialsCitation id="F5BECB296B15FF9BFECD0185873BFD32" box="[363,1059,716,740]" collectingDate="1993-08-31" collectorName="E. Stur" country="Brazil" location="Filisterra" pageId="24" pageNumber="1390" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Mato Grosso">
<collectorName id="E823A4A26B15FF9BFECD018582D8FD32" box="[363,448,716,740]" pageId="24" pageNumber="1390">E. Stur</collectorName>
; 3 L as previous, except at 
<location id="400997AF6B15FF9BFD5501858046FD32" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:CD7F70626B1AFF9EFF2C057281E4FBAA:400997AF6B15FF9BFD5501858046FD32" box="[755,862,716,740]" country="Brazil" name="Filisterra" pageId="24" pageNumber="1390" stateProvince="Mato Grosso">Filisterra</location>
, 
<date id="3168E7B46B15FF9BFCCF0185873BFD32" box="[873,1059,716,740]" pageId="24" pageNumber="1390" value="1993-08-31">
<collectingDate id="212C1E5C6B15FF9BFCCF0185873BFD32" box="[873,1059,716,740]" pageId="24" pageNumber="1390" value="1993-08-31">31 August 1993</collectingDate>
</date>
</materialsCitation>
; 
<materialsCitation id="F5BECB296B15FF9BFB8801858775FCD2" collectingDate="1995-03-12" collectionCode="ZSM" country="Brazil" county="Pex" elevation="100" location="Taquara" municipality="Rio Grande du Sul" pageId="24" pageNumber="1390" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Mato Grosso">
4 (
<collectionCode id="23C759B16B15FF9BFBED01858793FD32" box="[1099,1163,716,740]" country="Germany" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/4b7r-7sec" name="Bavarian State Collection of Zoology" pageId="24" pageNumber="1390" type="Museum">ZSM</collectionCode>
) 
<collectingCounty id="AC08B9F86B15FF9BFFDB01A583B3FCD2" box="[125,171,748,772]" pageId="24" pageNumber="1390">Pex</collectingCounty>
, 
<collectingMunicipality id="A50D5B0E6B15FF9BFF1D01A582BBFCD2" box="[187,419,748,772]" pageId="24" pageNumber="1390">Rio Grande du Sul</collectingMunicipality>
, 
<location id="400997AF6B15FF9BFE1401A58100FCD2" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:CD7F70626B1AFF9EFF2C057281E4FBAA:400997AF6B15FF9BFE1401A58100FCD2" box="[434,536,748,772]" country="Brazil" county="Pex" municipality="Rio Grande du Sul" name="Taquara" pageId="24" pageNumber="1390" stateProvince="Mato Grosso">Taquara</location>
, 
<location id="400997AF6B15FF9BFD8101A5801EFCD2" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:CD7F70626B1AFF9EFF2C057281E4FBAA:400997AF6B15FF9BFD8101A5801EFCD2" box="[551,774,748,772]" country="Brazil" county="Pex" municipality="Rio Grande du Sul" name="Arroio do Mineiro" pageId="24" pageNumber="1390" stateProvince="Mato Grosso">Arroio do Mineiro</location>
, 
<elevation id="CEFB26476B15FF9BFCB301A58087FCD2" box="[789,927,748,772]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="24" pageNumber="1390" unit="m" value="100.0">
<quantity id="822E6C916B15FF9BFCB301A58045FCD2" box="[789,861,748,772]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="24" pageNumber="1390" unit="m" value="100.0">100 m</quantity>
a.s.l.
</elevation>
, 
<date id="3168E7B46B15FF9BFC1601A58775FCD2" box="[944,1133,748,772]" pageId="24" pageNumber="1390" value="1995-03-12">
<collectingDate id="212C1E5C6B15FF9BFC1601A58775FCD2" box="[944,1133,748,772]" pageId="24" pageNumber="1390" value="1995-03-12">12 March 1995</collectingDate>
</date>
</materialsCitation>
, 
<materialsCitation id="F5BECB296B15FF9BFBDB01A582B3FC92" collectingDate="1994-11-29" collectorName="S. Wiedenbrug &amp; Pex &amp; de Mato Leitao" country="Brazil" elevation="400" location="Arroio do Sampaio" pageId="24" pageNumber="1390" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Mato Grosso">
<collectorName id="E823A4A26B15FF9BFBDB01A58217FCF2" pageId="24" pageNumber="1390">S. Wiedenbrug</collectorName>
; 2 
<collectorName id="E823A4A26B15FF9BFE9200458247FCF2" box="[308,351,780,804]" pageId="24" pageNumber="1390">Pex</collectorName>
as previous except cidade 
<collectorName id="E823A4A26B15FF9BFD3E00458048FCF2" box="[664,848,780,804]" pageId="24" pageNumber="1390">de Mato Leitão</collectorName>
, 
<location id="400997AF6B15FF9BFCF800458727FCF2" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:CD7F70626B1AFF9EFF2C057281E4FBAA:400997AF6B15FF9BFCF800458727FCF2" box="[862,1087,780,804]" country="Brazil" name="Arroio do Sampaio" pageId="24" pageNumber="1390" stateProvince="Mato Grosso">Arroio do Sampaio</location>
, 
<elevation id="CEFB26476B15FF9BFBEB004583ADFC92" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" pageId="24" pageNumber="1390" unit="m" value="400.0">
<quantity id="822E6C916B15FF9BFBEB0045878CFCF2" box="[1101,1172,780,804]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" pageId="24" pageNumber="1390" unit="m" value="400.0">400 m</quantity>
a.s.l.
</elevation>
, 
<date id="3168E7B46B15FF9BFF65006582B3FC92" box="[195,427,812,836]" pageId="24" pageNumber="1390" value="1994-11-29">
<collectingDate id="212C1E5C6B15FF9BFF65006582B3FC92" box="[195,427,812,836]" pageId="24" pageNumber="1390" value="1994-11-29">29 November 1994</collectingDate>
</date>
</materialsCitation>
. 
<materialsCitation id="F5BECB296B15FF9BFE110065827BFCB2" collectingDate="1980-05-28" collectionCode="ZSM" country="China" county="Pex" location="Mung Lun" municipality="Tri Ping Fung" pageId="24" pageNumber="1390" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Yunnan">
<collectingCountry id="3DC181E46B15FF9BFE11006582E6FC92" box="[439,510,812,836]" name="China" pageId="24" pageNumber="1390">China</collectingCountry>
(
<collectionCode id="23C759B16B15FF9BFDA90065814BFC92" box="[527,595,812,836]" country="Germany" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/4b7r-7sec" name="Bavarian State Collection of Zoology" pageId="24" pageNumber="1390" type="Museum">ZSM</collectionCode>
): 1 
<collectingCounty id="AC08B9F86B15FF9BFDD9006581B5FC92" box="[639,685,812,836]" pageId="24" pageNumber="1390">Pex</collectingCounty>
, 
<collectingRegion id="87120F966B15FF9BFD1C00658090FC92" box="[698,904,812,836]" country="China" name="Yunnan" pageId="24" pageNumber="1390">Yunnan Province</collectingRegion>
, 
<collectingMunicipality id="A50D5B0E6B15FF9BFC3300658758FC92" box="[917,1088,812,836]" pageId="24" pageNumber="1390">Tri Ping Fung</collectingMunicipality>
, 
<location id="400997AF6B15FF9BFBEB006583A9FCB2" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:CD7F70626B1AFF9EFF2C057281E4FBAA:400997AF6B15FF9BFBEB006583A9FCB2" country="China" county="Pex" municipality="Tri Ping Fung" name="Mung Lun" pageId="24" pageNumber="1390" stateProvince="Yunnan">Mung Lun</location>
, 
<date id="3168E7B46B15FF9BFF660005827BFCB2" box="[192,355,844,868]" pageId="24" pageNumber="1390" value="1980-05-28">
<collectingDate id="212C1E5C6B15FF9BFF660005827BFCB2" box="[192,355,844,868]" pageId="24" pageNumber="1390" value="1980-05-28">28 May 1980</collectingDate>
</date>
</materialsCitation>
, E. J. Fittkau. 
<materialsCitation id="F5BECB296B15FF9BFDB00005823BFC52" collectingDate="1933-10" collectionCode="RMCA" country="Democratic Republic of the Congo" location="Chambi" municipality="Escarpement Kabasha" pageId="24" pageNumber="1390" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1">
<collectingCountry id="3DC181E46B15FF9BFDB00005817CFCB2" box="[534,612,844,868]" name="Democratic Republic of the Congo" pageId="24" pageNumber="1390">Congo</collectingCountry>
(
<collectionCode id="23C759B16B15FF9BFDD0000581CCFCB2" box="[630,724,844,868]" country="Belgium" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/ee3x-fpgk" name="Royal Museum for Central Africa" pageId="24" pageNumber="1390" type="Museum">RMCA</collectionCode>
): 
<specimenCount id="53D00AFD6B15FF9BFD4C0005801FFCB2" box="[746,775,843,868]" pageId="24" pageNumber="1390" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
, 
<collectingMunicipality id="A50D5B0E6B15FF9BFCBE00058739FCB2" box="[792,1057,844,868]" pageId="24" pageNumber="1390">Escarpement Kabasha</collectingMunicipality>
, 
<location id="400997AF6B15FF9BFB8900058788FCB2" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:CD7F70626B1AFF9EFF2C057281E4FBAA:400997AF6B15FF9BFB8900058788FCB2" box="[1071,1168,844,868]" country="Democratic Republic of the Congo" municipality="Escarpement Kabasha" name="Chambi" pageId="24" pageNumber="1390">Chambi</location>
, 
<date id="3168E7B46B15FF9BFFDB0025823BFC52" box="[125,291,876,900]" pageId="24" pageNumber="1390" value="1933-10">
<collectingDate id="212C1E5C6B15FF9BFFDB0025823BFC52" box="[125,291,876,900]" pageId="24" pageNumber="1390" value="1933-10">October 1933</collectingDate>
</date>
</materialsCitation>
, 
<materialsCitation id="F5BECB296B15FF9BFE9600258281FC52" box="[304,409,876,900]" country="Democratic Republic of the Congo" location="De Wulf" pageId="24" pageNumber="1390" specimenCount="1">
<location id="400997AF6B15FF9BFE9600258281FC52" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:CD7F70626B1AFF9EFF2C057281E4FBAA:400997AF6B15FF9BFE9600258281FC52" box="[304,409,876,900]" country="Democratic Republic of the Congo" name="De Wulf" pageId="24" pageNumber="1390">De Wulf</location>
</materialsCitation>
. 
<materialsCitation id="F5BECB296B15FF9BFE0300258218FC72" collectingDate="1995-04-05" collectingDateMax="1995-04-06" collectingDateMin="1995-04-05" collectionCode="ZSM" country="Philippines" location="Babuyan River" pageId="24" pageNumber="1390" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Palawan">
<collectingCountry id="3DC181E46B15FF9BFE030025813EFC52" box="[421,550,876,900]" name="Philippines" pageId="24" pageNumber="1390">Philippines</collectingCountry>
(
<collectionCode id="23C759B16B15FF9BFD9100258163FC52" box="[567,635,876,900]" country="Germany" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/4b7r-7sec" name="Bavarian State Collection of Zoology" pageId="24" pageNumber="1390" type="Museum">ZSM</collectionCode>
): 1 
<emphasis id="77A21D666B15FF9BFD39002581A9FC55" box="[671,689,876,899]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="1390">„</emphasis>
, 
<collectingRegion id="87120F966B15FF9BFD670025803DFC52" box="[705,805,876,900]" country="Philippines" name="Palawan" pageId="24" pageNumber="1390">Palawan</collectingRegion>
, 
<location id="400997AF6B15FF9BFC94002580FAFC52" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:CD7F70626B1AFF9EFF2C057281E4FBAA:400997AF6B15FF9BFC94002580FAFC52" box="[818,994,876,900]" country="Philippines" name="Babuyan River" pageId="24" pageNumber="1390" stateProvince="Palawan">Babuyan River</location>
, 
<collectingMethod id="9C97B9636B15FF9BFC4800258745FC52" box="[1006,1117,876,900]" pageId="24" pageNumber="1390">light trap</collectingMethod>
, 
<date id="3168E7B46B15FF9BFBCF00258218FC72" pageId="24" pageNumber="1390" value="1995-04-05" valueMax="1995-04-06" valueMin="1995-04-05">
<collectingDate id="212C1E5C6B15FF9BFBCF00258218FC72" pageId="24" pageNumber="1390" value="1995-04-05" valueMax="1995-04-06" valueMin="1995-04-05">5–6 April 1995</collectingDate>
</date>
</materialsCitation>
, 
<materialsCitation id="F5BECB296B15FF9BFEA800C582FEFC72" box="[270,486,908,932]" collectorName="Cayasan, W" country="Philippines" location="Mey" pageId="24" pageNumber="1390" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Palawan">
<collectorName id="E823A4A26B15FF9BFEA800C582B8FC72" box="[270,416,908,932]" pageId="24" pageNumber="1390">Cayasan, W</collectorName>
. 
<location id="400997AF6B15FF9BFE0800C582FEFC72" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:CD7F70626B1AFF9EFF2C057281E4FBAA:400997AF6B15FF9BFE0800C582FEFC72" box="[430,486,908,932]" country="Philippines" name="Mey" pageId="24" pageNumber="1390" stateProvince="Palawan">Mey</location>
</materialsCitation>
. 
<materialsCitation id="F5BECB296B15FF9BFE5500C580BCFC12" collectingDate="1986-06-13" collectionCode="AMGS" country="South Africa" county="Kruger National Park" location="Lisbon" municipality="Sabie River" pageId="24" pageNumber="1390" specimenCount="2" specimenCount-female="2">
<collectingCountry id="3DC181E46B15FF9BFE5500C58190FC72" box="[499,648,908,932]" name="South Africa" pageId="24" pageNumber="1390">South Africa</collectingCountry>
(
<collectionCode id="23C759B16B15FF9BFD3D00C581EFFC72" box="[667,759,908,932]" country="South Africa" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/jk9j-qt42" name="Albany Museum" pageId="24" pageNumber="1390">AMGS</collectionCode>
): 3 
<emphasis id="77A21D666B15FF9BFCBD00C58026FC75" box="[795,830,908,931]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="1390">„„</emphasis>
, 
<specimenCount id="53D00AFD6B15FF9BFCF600C58063FC72" box="[848,891,907,932]" pageId="24" pageNumber="1390" type="female">2♀♀</specimenCount>
, 
<collectingCounty id="AC08B9F86B15FF9BFC2A00C58788FC72" box="[908,1168,908,932]" pageId="24" pageNumber="1390">Krüger National Park</collectingCounty>
, 
<collectingMunicipality id="A50D5B0E6B15FF9BFFDB00E5821AFC12" box="[125,258,940,964]" pageId="24" pageNumber="1390">Sabie River</collectingMunicipality>
opposite 
<location id="400997AF6B15FF9BFED100E582DFFC12" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:CD7F70626B1AFF9EFF2C057281E4FBAA:400997AF6B15FF9BFED100E582DFFC12" box="[375,455,940,964]" country="South Africa" county="Kruger National Park" municipality="Sabie River" name="Lisbon" pageId="24" pageNumber="1390">Lisbon</location>
estate, 24 
<emphasis id="77A21D666B15FF9BFDE600E58152FC12" bold="true" box="[576,586,940,964]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="1390">°</emphasis>
599S, 31 
<emphasis id="77A21D666B15FF9BFD0800E581A0FC12" bold="true" box="[686,696,940,964]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="1390">°</emphasis>
279E, 
<date id="3168E7B46B15FF9BFCA700E580BCFC12" box="[769,932,940,964]" pageId="24" pageNumber="1390" value="1986-06-13">
<collectingDate id="212C1E5C6B15FF9BFCA700E580BCFC12" box="[769,932,940,964]" pageId="24" pageNumber="1390" value="1986-06-13">13 June 1986</collectingDate>
</date>
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="4569C1746B15FF9BFFDB00B4827BFBC3" blockId="24.[125,355,1021,1045]" box="[125,355,1021,1045]" pageId="24" pageNumber="1390">
<emphasis id="77A21D666B15FF9BFFDB00B4827BFBC3" box="[125,355,1021,1045]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="1390">Diagnostic characters</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="4569C1746B15FF9BFFDB0764809AFA30" blockId="24.[125,1173,1069,1510]" pageId="24" pageNumber="1390">
<taxonomicName id="82D6BAF76B15FF9BFFDB07648280FB93" authorityName="Ekrem" authorityYear="2007" baseAuthorityName="Goetghebuer" baseAuthorityYear="2007" box="[125,408,1069,1093]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Stempellinella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="24" pageNumber="1390" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="chambiensis">
<emphasis id="77A21D666B15FF9BFFDB07648280FB93" box="[125,408,1069,1093]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="1390">Stempellinella chambiensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
can be separated from other 
<taxonomicName id="82D6BAF76B15FF9BFD4E076480CCFB93" box="[744,980,1069,1093]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Stempellinella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="24" pageNumber="1390" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="undetermined">
<emphasis id="77A21D666B15FF9BFD4E07648065FB93" box="[744,893,1069,1093]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="1390">Stempellinella</emphasis>
species
</taxonomicName>
by the following combination of characters: male imago with AR ca 0.5; anal point long, thin, with comparatively low crests; base of anal point with two to four median tergite setae and numerous groups of three or four long microtrichia; lateral anal tergite seta present; median volsella medially directed, without microtrichia, with short, anally curved lamellae. Female imago with AR 0.25–0.30; VR 1.35–1.64; well-developed vaginal floor, covering ca onethird of vagina ventrally, with setae; cerci shorter than tergite IX; spermathecal ducts as long as notum (excluding rami). Pupa with strongly granulose frontal apotome and thorax; thoracic horn with numerous small but strong chaetae on distal two-thirds; hook row with ca 25 teeth; few but long points in patches on abdominal tergites III–VI; segment VIII with two (or sometimes three) lateral taeniate setae. Larva with large spur on antennal pedestal; AR lower than 0.8; antennal segment 5 as long as antennal segment 4; antennal blade extending far beyond apex of antennal segment 5; Lauterborn organs large with minute pedicels; premandible with three teeth; S3 split in three branches.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="4569C1746B15FF9BFFDB05658213F992" blockId="24.[125,267,1580,1604]" box="[125,267,1580,1604]" pageId="24" pageNumber="1390">
<emphasis id="77A21D666B15FF9BFFDB05658213F992" box="[125,267,1580,1604]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="1390">Redescription</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="4569C1746B15FF9BFFDB05148228F943" blockId="24.[125,1172,1628,1685]" pageId="24" pageNumber="1390">
<emphasis id="77A21D666B15FF9BFFDB05148200F9A3" box="[125,280,1629,1653]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="1390">
Adult male (
<geoCoordinate id="20E2A7B36B15FF9BFEAE05148200F9A3" box="[264,280,1629,1653]" degrees="5" direction="north" minutes="6" orientation="latitude" pageId="24" pageNumber="1390" precision="925" value="5.1">n</geoCoordinate>
</emphasis>
5 
<emphasis id="77A21D666B15FF9BFE8805148157F9A3" box="[302,591,1629,1653]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="1390">6, unless otherwise stated).</emphasis>
Total length 1.0–1.2, 
<quantity id="822E6C916B15FF9BFCFA051480AEF9A3" box="[860,950,1629,1653]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.1" pageId="24" pageNumber="1390" unit="mm" value="1.1">1.1 mm</quantity>
; wing length 0.70– 0.75, 
<quantity id="822E6C916B15FF9BFF6405348234F943" box="[194,300,1661,1685]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.4" pageId="24" pageNumber="1390" unit="mm" value="0.74">0.74 mm</quantity>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="4569C1746B14FF9AFF0303C081D8FF17" blockId="25.[138,1185,137,938]" pageId="25" pageNumber="1391">Colour: cleared specimens pale brown with somewhat darker scutal stripes and postnotum, eyes red with darker ventral margin.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="4569C1746B14FF9AFF0303838040FEB5" blockId="25.[138,1185,137,938]" pageId="25" pageNumber="1391">
Head (
<figureCitation id="DDEDDDF16B14FF9AFF5203838296FF34" box="[244,398,202,226]" captionStart="Figure 7" captionStartId="26.[125,185,1346,1365]" captionTargetBox="[127,1170,136,1307]" captionTargetId="figure-104@26.[125,1173,133,1310]" captionTargetPageId="26" captionText="Figure 7. Stempellinella chambiensis (Goetghebuer), imagines. (A–F) Male: (A) head; (B) antennal flagellum; (C) wing; (D) fore, mid, and hind tibiae; (E) hypopygium; (F) superior and median volsellae. (G, H) Female: (G) antenna; (H) genitalia." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5229207" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5229207/files/figure.png" pageId="25" pageNumber="1391">Figure 7A, B</figureCitation>
): eyes without dorsomedian elongation; frontal tubercle small, 3–7, 5 Mm long; antenna with 12 flagellomeres of which only 10 are easily discernible; AR (on 10 flagellomeres) 0.48–0.50, 0.49 (
<emphasis id="77A21D666B14FF9AFE5A02428112FEF4" box="[508,522,267,290]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="1391">n</emphasis>
54); lengths of palpomeres (
<emphasis id="77A21D666B14FF9AFCF10242807DFEF4" box="[855,869,267,290]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="1391">n</emphasis>
52): 15–20, 15–20, 39–45, 59–65, 80–88. Clypeus about 40 Mm long with seven setae; tentorium ca 65 Mm long, 5 Mm wide; two inner verticals, one outer vertical, two postorbitals.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="4569C1746B14FF9AFF0302258125FE72" blockId="25.[138,1185,137,938]" pageId="25" pageNumber="1391">Thorax: scutal tubercle absent; acrostichals 10–12, 11; dorsocentrals 4–5; humerals 1–2; prealars 1; scutellars 2–4; halterals 5.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="4569C1746B14FF9AFF0302E482F0FE33" blockId="25.[138,1185,137,938]" pageId="25" pageNumber="1391">
Wing (
<figureCitation id="DDEDDDF16B14FF9AFF5102E48268FE13" box="[247,368,429,453]" captionStart="Figure 7" captionStartId="26.[125,185,1346,1365]" captionTargetBox="[127,1170,136,1307]" captionTargetId="figure-104@26.[125,1173,133,1310]" captionTargetPageId="26" captionText="Figure 7. Stempellinella chambiensis (Goetghebuer), imagines. (A–F) Male: (A) head; (B) antennal flagellum; (C) wing; (D) fore, mid, and hind tibiae; (E) hypopygium; (F) superior and median volsellae. (G, H) Female: (G) antenna; (H) genitalia." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5229207" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5229207/files/figure.png" pageId="25" pageNumber="1391">Figure 7C</figureCitation>
): cuneiform, 2.8–3.0 times longer than broad; VR 1.60–1.75, 1.67; wing setation as in 
<figureCitation id="DDEDDDF16B14FF9AFECB028482FCFE33" box="[365,484,461,485]" captionStart="Figure 7" captionStartId="26.[125,185,1346,1365]" captionTargetBox="[127,1170,136,1307]" captionTargetId="figure-104@26.[125,1173,133,1310]" captionTargetPageId="26" captionText="Figure 7. Stempellinella chambiensis (Goetghebuer), imagines. (A–F) Male: (A) head; (B) antennal flagellum; (C) wing; (D) fore, mid, and hind tibiae; (E) hypopygium; (F) superior and median volsellae. (G, H) Female: (G) antenna; (H) genitalia." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5229207" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5229207/files/figure.png" pageId="25" pageNumber="1391">Figure 7C</figureCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="4569C1746B14FF9AFF0302A780C1FD91" blockId="25.[138,1185,137,938]" pageId="25" pageNumber="1391">
Legs (
<figureCitation id="DDEDDDF16B14FF9AFF4D02A7827FFDD0" box="[235,359,494,518]" captionStart="Figure 7" captionStartId="26.[125,185,1346,1365]" captionTargetBox="[127,1170,136,1307]" captionTargetId="figure-104@26.[125,1173,133,1310]" captionTargetPageId="26" captionText="Figure 7. Stempellinella chambiensis (Goetghebuer), imagines. (A–F) Male: (A) head; (B) antennal flagellum; (C) wing; (D) fore, mid, and hind tibiae; (E) hypopygium; (F) superior and median volsellae. (G, H) Female: (G) antenna; (H) genitalia." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5229207" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5229207/files/figure.png" pageId="25" pageNumber="1391">Figure 7D</figureCitation>
): fore tibia with 10–15, 13 Mm long spur; mid and hind tibiae with two well separated, 8 Mm long tibial combs, each with 17 Mm long spur; tarsi without sensilla chaetica; pulvilli absent. Lengths and ratios of leg segments in Table III.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="4569C1746B14FF9AFF030119820FFC7C" blockId="25.[138,1185,137,938]" pageId="25" pageNumber="1391">
Hypopygium (
<figureCitation id="DDEDDDF16B14FF9AFEF7011982F6FDBE" box="[337,494,592,616]" captionStart="Figure 7" captionStartId="26.[125,185,1346,1365]" captionTargetBox="[127,1170,136,1307]" captionTargetId="figure-104@26.[125,1173,133,1310]" captionTargetPageId="26" captionText="Figure 7. Stempellinella chambiensis (Goetghebuer), imagines. (A–F) Male: (A) head; (B) antennal flagellum; (C) wing; (D) fore, mid, and hind tibiae; (E) hypopygium; (F) superior and median volsellae. (G, H) Female: (G) antenna; (H) genitalia." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5229207" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5229207/files/figure.png" pageId="25" pageNumber="1391">Figure 7E, F</figureCitation>
): anal tergite 63–70 Mm long with transverse anal tergite band, two median setae close to anal point, one lateral seta, 14–18, 16 apical setae; anal point ca 30 Mm long, basally broad with low crests, distally thin and pointed; base of anal point with numerous groups of three to five long microtrichia which look like spinules under low magnification; minute microtrichia-free areas on either side of anal point. Gonocoxite 54–66, 58 Mm long; gonostylus 30–39, 35 Mm long; HR 1.46– 1.83, 1.68. Superior volsella (
<figureCitation id="DDEDDDF16B14FF9AFE5F00588175FCFF" box="[505,621,785,809]" captionStart="Figure 7" captionStartId="26.[125,185,1346,1365]" captionTargetBox="[127,1170,136,1307]" captionTargetId="figure-104@26.[125,1173,133,1310]" captionTargetPageId="26" captionText="Figure 7. Stempellinella chambiensis (Goetghebuer), imagines. (A–F) Male: (A) head; (B) antennal flagellum; (C) wing; (D) fore, mid, and hind tibiae; (E) hypopygium; (F) superior and median volsellae. (G, H) Female: (G) antenna; (H) genitalia." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5229207" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5229207/files/figure.png" pageId="25" pageNumber="1391">Figure 7F</figureCitation>
) oval, medially directed with four dorsal and three median setae on setiger, otherwise bare; digitus absent; median volsella ca 30 Mm long, medially directed, without microtrichia, with fan of 15 Mm long, anally directed lamellae; inferior volsella ca 40 Mm long, slightly club-shaped, with several distal setae.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="4569C1746B14FF9AFF2C009A812DFBDD" blockId="25.[138,1185,979,1555]" pageId="25" pageNumber="1391">
<emphasis id="77A21D666B14FF9AFF2C009A8223FC3D" box="[138,315,979,1003]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="1391">
Adult female (
<geoCoordinate id="20E2A7B36B14FF9AFE8D009A8223FC3D" box="[299,315,979,1003]" degrees="5" direction="north" minutes="4" orientation="latitude" pageId="25" pageNumber="1391" precision="925" value="5.0666666">n</geoCoordinate>
</emphasis>
5 
<emphasis id="77A21D666B14FF9AFEF7009A8071FC3D" box="[337,873,979,1003]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="1391">4, unless otherwise stated) tentatively associated.</emphasis>
Total length 1.0–1.2, 1.1 (
<emphasis id="77A21D666B14FF9AFF3200BD83BAFBDD" box="[148,162,1012,1035]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="1391">n</emphasis>
53); wing length 0.59–0.80, 0.71.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="4569C1746B14FF9AFF03075D827FFBFA" blockId="25.[138,1185,979,1555]" box="[165,359,1044,1068]" pageId="25" pageNumber="1391">Colour: as male.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="4569C1746B14FF9AFF03077C83D3FB78" blockId="25.[138,1185,979,1555]" pageId="25" pageNumber="1391">
Head: as male, except antenna (
<figureCitation id="DDEDDDF16B14FF9AFDC1077C81C7FB9B" box="[615,735,1077,1101]" captionStart="Figure 7" captionStartId="26.[125,185,1346,1365]" captionTargetBox="[127,1170,136,1307]" captionTargetId="figure-104@26.[125,1173,133,1310]" captionTargetPageId="26" captionText="Figure 7. Stempellinella chambiensis (Goetghebuer), imagines. (A–F) Male: (A) head; (B) antennal flagellum; (C) wing; (D) fore, mid, and hind tibiae; (E) hypopygium; (F) superior and median volsellae. (G, H) Female: (G) antenna; (H) genitalia." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5229207" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5229207/files/figure.png" pageId="25" pageNumber="1391">Figure 7G</figureCitation>
) with five flagellomeres, ultimate flagellomere 36–40, 39 Mm long, AR 0.25–0.29, 0.27; lengths of palpomeres (in Mm): 10–20, 15; 15–20, 18; 30–40, 35; 45–57, 53; 73–85, 77. Clypeus with seven to nine setae.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="4569C1746B14FF9AFF0307FE8008FB19" blockId="25.[138,1185,979,1555]" box="[165,784,1207,1231]" pageId="25" pageNumber="1391">Thorax: as male, except humerals sometimes absent.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="4569C1746B14FF9AFF030791807DFB26" blockId="25.[138,1185,979,1555]" box="[165,869,1240,1264]" pageId="25" pageNumber="1391">Wing: as male, except VR somewhat lower 1.35–1.64, 1.52.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="4569C1746B14FF9AFF0307B08005FAC7" blockId="25.[138,1185,979,1555]" box="[165,797,1271,1297]" pageId="25" pageNumber="1391">Legs: as male except combs and spurs 2–3 Mm longer.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="4569C1746B14FF9AFF03065383DCF9C5" blockId="25.[138,1185,979,1555]" pageId="25" pageNumber="1391">
Genitalia (
<figureCitation id="DDEDDDF16B14FF9AFE82065382B8FAE4" box="[292,416,1306,1330]" captionStart="Figure 7" captionStartId="26.[125,185,1346,1365]" captionTargetBox="[127,1170,136,1307]" captionTargetId="figure-104@26.[125,1173,133,1310]" captionTargetPageId="26" captionText="Figure 7. Stempellinella chambiensis (Goetghebuer), imagines. (A–F) Male: (A) head; (B) antennal flagellum; (C) wing; (D) fore, mid, and hind tibiae; (E) hypopygium; (F) superior and median volsellae. (G, H) Female: (G) antenna; (H) genitalia." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5229207" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5229207/files/figure.png" pageId="25" pageNumber="1391">Figure 7H</figureCitation>
): tergite IX slightly triangular, about 45 Mm long; sternite VIII with 12–14 setae, of which three or four are placed on vaginal floor; vaginal floor well developed covering ca one-third of vagina ventrally; gonapophysis VIII single lobe with long medially directed microtrichia; gonocoxapodeme slightly curved; coxosternapodeme well developed with large lateral lobe. Notum including rami 90–105, 97 Mm long, notum alone ca 65 Mm long. Seminal capsules ovoid, diameter 30–36, 32 Mm with 60–75, 67 (
<emphasis id="77A21D666B14FF9AFF32069583BAFA25" box="[148,162,1500,1523]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="1391">n</emphasis>
53) Mm long spermathecal ducts. Postgenital plate subtriangular. Cercus 24–27, 25 Mm long.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="4569C1746B14FF9AFF2C057487B9F943" blockId="25.[138,1185,1596,1685]" pageId="25" pageNumber="1391">
<emphasis id="77A21D666B14FF9AFF2C057483FEF982" box="[138,230,1596,1620]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="1391">
Pupa (
<geoCoordinate id="20E2A7B36B14FF9AFF70057583FEF982" box="[214,230,1596,1620]" degrees="5" direction="north" minutes="5" orientation="latitude" pageId="25" pageNumber="1391" precision="925" value="5.0833335">n</geoCoordinate>
</emphasis>
5 
<emphasis id="77A21D666B14FF9AFF5A05758107F982" box="[252,543,1596,1620]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="1391">5, unless otherwise stated).</emphasis>
Total length 
<quantity id="822E6C916B14FF9AFD630575804AF982" box="[709,850,1596,1620]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.65" metricValueMax="1.7" metricValueMin="1.6" pageId="25" pageNumber="1391" unit="mm" value="1.65" valueMax="1.7" valueMin="1.6">1.6–1.7 mm</quantity>
; abdomen 
<quantity id="822E6C916B14FF9AFC7205758746F982" box="[980,1118,1596,1620]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.25" metricValueMax="1.3" metricValueMin="1.2" pageId="25" pageNumber="1391" unit="mm" value="1.25" valueMax="1.3" valueMin="1.2">1.2–1.3 mm</quantity>
long. Colour of pupal exuviae brown with somewhat darker cephalothorax and lateral margins on abdominal segments V–IX, transverse brown pigmented band posteriorly on segment VIII.
</paragraph>
<caption id="11A991FC6B17FF99FFDB060B824BFA5C" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5229207" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5229207" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5229207/files/figure.png" pageId="26" pageNumber="1392" startId="26.[125,185,1346,1365]" targetBox="[127,1170,136,1307]" targetPageId="26">
<paragraph id="4569C1746B17FF99FFDB060B824BFA5C" blockId="26.[125,1173,1346,1418]" pageId="26" pageNumber="1392">
Figure 7. 
<taxonomicName id="82D6BAF76B17FF99FF7B060B814AFA83" authority="(Goetghebuer)" authorityName="Ekrem" authorityYear="2007" baseAuthorityName="Goetghebuer" baseAuthorityYear="2007" box="[221,594,1346,1365]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Stempellinella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="26" pageNumber="1392" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="chambiensis">
<emphasis id="77A21D666B17FF99FF7B060B82D8FA83" box="[221,448,1346,1365]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="1392">Stempellinella chambiensis</emphasis>
(Goetghebuer)
</taxonomicName>
, imagines. (A–F) Male: (A) head; (B) antennal flagellum; (C) wing; (D) fore, mid, and hind tibiae; (E) hypopygium; (F) superior and median volsellae. (G, H) Female: (G) antenna; (H) genitalia.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="4569C1746B17FF98FF3E06FF821BFED7" blockId="26.[125,1172,1460,1681]" lastBlockId="27.[138,1185,135,676]" lastPageId="27" lastPageNumber="1393" pageId="26" pageNumber="1392">
Cephalothorax (
<figureCitation id="DDEDDDF16B17FF99FEF106FF82EDFA18" box="[343,501,1462,1486]" captionStart="Figure 8" captionStartId="28.[125,185,1491,1510]" captionTargetBox="[127,1170,136,1453]" captionTargetId="figure-43@28.[125,1173,133,1455]" captionTargetPageId="28" captionText="Figure 8. Stempellinella chambiensis (Goetghebuer), immatures. (A–C) Pupa: (A) frontal apotome; (B) thorax; (C) abdomen, dorsal view. (D–I) Larva: (D) antenna; (E) clypal seta S3; (F) mentum and ventromental plates; (G) premandible; (H) mandible; (I) postoccipital plate." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5229209" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5229209/files/figure.png" pageId="26" pageNumber="1392">Figure 8A, B</figureCitation>
): cephalic tubercle well-developed cones, 18–24, 22 Mm long; frontal setae taeniate, 150–200, 179 (
<emphasis id="77A21D666B17FF99FDD0069E819CFA38" box="[630,644,1495,1518]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="1392">n</emphasis>
54) Mm long; pedicel sheath tubercle absent. Frontal apotome with strong granulation (
<figureCitation id="DDEDDDF16B17FF99FDDD06BE81ECF9D9" box="[635,756,1527,1551]" captionStart="Figure 8" captionStartId="28.[125,185,1491,1510]" captionTargetBox="[127,1170,136,1453]" captionTargetId="figure-43@28.[125,1173,133,1455]" captionTargetPageId="28" captionText="Figure 8. Stempellinella chambiensis (Goetghebuer), immatures. (A–C) Pupa: (A) frontal apotome; (B) thorax; (C) abdomen, dorsal view. (D–I) Larva: (D) antenna; (E) clypal seta S3; (F) mentum and ventromental plates; (G) premandible; (H) mandible; (I) postoccipital plate." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5229209" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5229209/files/figure.png" pageId="26" pageNumber="1392">Figure 8A</figureCitation>
). Thoracic horn 200–285, 234 Mm long, 15–24, 18 Mm wide with numerous 6 Mm long chaetae on distal two-thirds of horn; precorneals taeniate, 150–210, 180 Mm long, arranged in a triangular pattern on small tubercles; median antepronotal taeniate on obvious tubercle, ca 180 Mm long, two lateral antepronotals: one taeniate, ca 100 Mm long, one sensillum basiconicum; two pairs of fine dorsocentrals, anterior pair somewhat longer than posterior pair (30–45, 38 Mm). Large area of granulation and fine wrinkles on thorax (
<figureCitation id="DDEDDDF16B16FF98FD1703E08030FF17" box="[689,808,169,193]" captionStart="Figure 8" captionStartId="28.[125,185,1491,1510]" captionTargetBox="[127,1170,136,1453]" captionTargetId="figure-43@28.[125,1173,133,1455]" captionTargetPageId="28" captionText="Figure 8. Stempellinella chambiensis (Goetghebuer), immatures. (A–C) Pupa: (A) frontal apotome; (B) thorax; (C) abdomen, dorsal view. (D–I) Larva: (D) antenna; (E) clypal seta S3; (F) mentum and ventromental plates; (G) premandible; (H) mandible; (I) postoccipital plate." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5229209" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5229209/files/figure.png" pageId="27" pageNumber="1393">Figure 8B</figureCitation>
), a few stronger granules present along median suture line. Prealar tubercle well developed, wide; nose of wing sheath strong, triangular.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="4569C1746B16FF98FF03024382F9FD72" blockId="27.[138,1185,135,676]" pageId="27" pageNumber="1393">
Abdomen (
<figureCitation id="DDEDDDF16B16FF98FE8E024382BAFEF4" box="[296,418,266,290]" captionStart="Figure 8" captionStartId="28.[125,185,1491,1510]" captionTargetBox="[127,1170,136,1453]" captionTargetId="figure-43@28.[125,1173,133,1455]" captionTargetPageId="28" captionText="Figure 8. Stempellinella chambiensis (Goetghebuer), immatures. (A–C) Pupa: (A) frontal apotome; (B) thorax; (C) abdomen, dorsal view. (D–I) Larva: (D) antenna; (E) clypal seta S3; (F) mentum and ventromental plates; (G) premandible; (H) mandible; (I) postoccipital plate." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5229209" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5229209/files/figure.png" pageId="27" pageNumber="1393">Figure 8C</figureCitation>
): TII with minute, semicircular posteromedian point patch; hook row 45–55, 51 Mm wide with 22–30, 25 hooks. TIII–VI with point patches which are partly divided longitudinally, patches on TV–VI often also transversely divided in middle; TVI– IX with anterolateral patches of shagreen; pleurae on segment IV–V with weak shagreen. Segment II with pedes spurii B; segment IV with pedes spurii A. Segment II with 2 D, 2 V, 3 L setae; segment III with 3 D, 2–3 V, 1–2 L, 1–2 taeniate L setae; segment IV with 3 D, 2–3 V, 1–2 L, 1–2 taeniate L setae; segment V with 2 D, 2–3 V, 3 taeniate L setae; segment VI with 2 D, 2–3 V, 4 taeniate L setae; segment VII with 3 D, 2–3 V, 4 taeniate L setae; segment VIII with 1 D, 1 semi-taeniate V, 2 taeniate L setae (three taeniae in the Australian, Chinese, and five Brazilian specimens); segment IX with 1 taeniate D seta on anal lobe, 11–16, 14 (
<emphasis id="77A21D666B16FF98FE3B010482B3FDB2" box="[413,427,589,612]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="1393">n</emphasis>
56) taeniate setae in anal fringe. One pair of O-setae present anteriorly on tergites II–VIII and anterolaterally on sternites II–VIII. Posterolateral spur on segment VIII well developed.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="4569C1746B16FF98FF2C018782A0FCF0" blockId="27.[138,1185,717,1483]" pageId="27" pageNumber="1393">
<emphasis id="77A21D666B16FF98FF2C018783F6FD33" box="[138,238,717,741]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="1393">
Larva (
<geoCoordinate id="20E2A7B36B16FF98FF78018483F6FD33" box="[222,238,717,741]" degrees="5" direction="north" minutes="5" orientation="latitude" pageId="27" pageNumber="1393" precision="925" value="5.0833335">n</geoCoordinate>
</emphasis>
5 
<emphasis id="77A21D666B16FF98FEA301848139FD33" box="[261,545,717,741]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="1393">5, unless otherwise stated).</emphasis>
Total length ca 
<quantity id="822E6C916B16FF98FD4501848025FD33" box="[739,829,717,741]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.3" pageId="27" pageNumber="1393" unit="mm" value="1.3">1.3 mm</quantity>
, case ca 
<quantity id="822E6C916B16FF98FC39018480E3FD33" box="[927,1019,717,741]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.7" pageId="27" pageNumber="1393" unit="mm" value="1.7">1.7 mm</quantity>
. Head capsule pale brown, somewhat darker postoccipital rim and teeth on mandible and mentum. Live individuals not examined.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="4569C1746B16FF98FF03006681FBFAFF" blockId="27.[138,1185,717,1483]" pageId="27" pageNumber="1393">
Head (
<figureCitation id="DDEDDDF16B16FF98FF5A00668288FC91" box="[252,400,815,839]" captionStart="Figure 8" captionStartId="28.[125,185,1491,1510]" captionTargetBox="[127,1170,136,1453]" captionTargetId="figure-43@28.[125,1173,133,1455]" captionTargetPageId="28" captionText="Figure 8. Stempellinella chambiensis (Goetghebuer), immatures. (A–C) Pupa: (A) frontal apotome; (B) thorax; (C) abdomen, dorsal view. (D–I) Larva: (D) antenna; (E) clypal seta S3; (F) mentum and ventromental plates; (G) premandible; (H) mandible; (I) postoccipital plate." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5229209" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5229209/files/figure.png" pageId="27" pageNumber="1393">Figure 8D–I</figureCitation>
): head capsule length 155–180, 165 Mm. AR 0.66–0.75, 0.72; antennal pedestal 39–48, 45 Mm long with well-developed, 18–22, 21 Mm digitiform spur; antenna (
<figureCitation id="DDEDDDF16B16FF98FF5E00268269FC51" box="[248,369,879,903]" captionStart="Figure 8" captionStartId="28.[125,185,1491,1510]" captionTargetBox="[127,1170,136,1453]" captionTargetId="figure-43@28.[125,1173,133,1455]" captionTargetPageId="28" captionText="Figure 8. Stempellinella chambiensis (Goetghebuer), immatures. (A–C) Pupa: (A) frontal apotome; (B) thorax; (C) abdomen, dorsal view. (D–I) Larva: (D) antenna; (E) clypal seta S3; (F) mentum and ventromental plates; (G) premandible; (H) mandible; (I) postoccipital plate." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5229209" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5229209/files/figure.png" pageId="27" pageNumber="1393">Figure 8D</figureCitation>
) with all segments well sclerotized, segment lengths (in Mm): 42–45, 44; 30–36, 34; 10–12, 11; 10–12, 12; 4–6, 5; segment 3 inserted very slightly subapical on segment 2; AAR 0.93–1.14, 1.03. Antennal seta placed at base just above ring organ; antennal blade ca 80 Mm long, pale, reaching well beyond tip of apical Lauterborn organ; peg of antennal segment 2 placed subapically on segment. Lauterborn organs large, bulbous, 18–21, 19 Mm long; both organs on 2–3 Mm long pedicel; SII and chaetae pectinate, chaetulae simple; S3 usually split in three branches (
<figureCitation id="DDEDDDF16B16FF98FC1B0779872CFB9E" box="[957,1076,1072,1096]" captionStart="Figure 8" captionStartId="28.[125,185,1491,1510]" captionTargetBox="[127,1170,136,1453]" captionTargetId="figure-43@28.[125,1173,133,1455]" captionTargetPageId="28" captionText="Figure 8. Stempellinella chambiensis (Goetghebuer), immatures. (A–C) Pupa: (A) frontal apotome; (B) thorax; (C) abdomen, dorsal view. (D–I) Larva: (D) antenna; (E) clypal seta S3; (F) mentum and ventromental plates; (G) premandible; (H) mandible; (I) postoccipital plate." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5229209" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5229209/files/figure.png" pageId="27" pageNumber="1393">Figure 8E</figureCitation>
); pecten epipharyngis consists of three well-developed, pointed chaetae; labral lamella with 22–26 (
<emphasis id="77A21D666B16FF98FF32073883BAFB5E" box="[148,162,1137,1160]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="1393">n</emphasis>
53) teeth. Mentum (
<figureCitation id="DDEDDDF16B16FF98FE090739813BFB5E" box="[431,547,1136,1160]" captionStart="Figure 8" captionStartId="28.[125,185,1491,1510]" captionTargetBox="[127,1170,136,1453]" captionTargetId="figure-43@28.[125,1173,133,1455]" captionTargetPageId="28" captionText="Figure 8. Stempellinella chambiensis (Goetghebuer), immatures. (A–C) Pupa: (A) frontal apotome; (B) thorax; (C) abdomen, dorsal view. (D–I) Larva: (D) antenna; (E) clypal seta S3; (F) mentum and ventromental plates; (G) premandible; (H) mandible; (I) postoccipital plate." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5229209" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5229209/files/figure.png" pageId="27" pageNumber="1393">Figure 8F</figureCitation>
) with 13 teeth, median tooth with obvious lateral notches, somewhat paler, first lateral tooth set closer to median tooth than to second lateral tooth; ventromental plates medially barely reaching third lateral tooth of mentum, MVR ca 1.2; premandible (
<figureCitation id="DDEDDDF16B16FF98FE26079882E0FB3F" box="[384,504,1233,1257]" captionStart="Figure 8" captionStartId="28.[125,185,1491,1510]" captionTargetBox="[127,1170,136,1453]" captionTargetId="figure-43@28.[125,1173,133,1455]" captionTargetPageId="28" captionText="Figure 8. Stempellinella chambiensis (Goetghebuer), immatures. (A–C) Pupa: (A) frontal apotome; (B) thorax; (C) abdomen, dorsal view. (D–I) Larva: (D) antenna; (E) clypal seta S3; (F) mentum and ventromental plates; (G) premandible; (H) mandible; (I) postoccipital plate." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5229209" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5229209/files/figure.png" pageId="27" pageNumber="1393">Figure 8G</figureCitation>
) with three teeth, well-developed brush; mandible (
<figureCitation id="DDEDDDF16B16FF98FF3407B88214FADF" box="[146,268,1265,1289]" captionStart="Figure 6" captionStartId="23.[138,198,1481,1500]" captionTargetBox="[140,1184,135,1444]" captionTargetId="figure-29@23.[138,1186,133,1445]" captionTargetPageId="23" captionText="Figure 6. Stempellinella brevis (Edwards), immatures. (A–C) Pupa: (A) frontal apotome; (B) thorax; (C) abdomen, dorsal view. (D–I) Larva: (D) antenna; (E) clypal seta S3; (F) mentum and ventromental plates; (G) premandible; (H) mandible; (I) postoccipital plate." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5229205" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5229205/files/figure.png" pageId="27" pageNumber="1393">Figure 6H</figureCitation>
) with pecten mandibularis slightly convex, seta subdentalis 30 Mm long; postoccipital plate (
<figureCitation id="DDEDDDF16B16FF98FEC8065882C2FAFF" box="[366,474,1297,1321]" captionStart="Figure 8" captionStartId="28.[125,185,1491,1510]" captionTargetBox="[127,1170,136,1453]" captionTargetId="figure-43@28.[125,1173,133,1455]" captionTargetPageId="28" captionText="Figure 8. Stempellinella chambiensis (Goetghebuer), immatures. (A–C) Pupa: (A) frontal apotome; (B) thorax; (C) abdomen, dorsal view. (D–I) Larva: (D) antenna; (E) clypal seta S3; (F) mentum and ventromental plates; (G) premandible; (H) mandible; (I) postoccipital plate." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5229209" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5229209/files/figure.png" pageId="27" pageNumber="1393">Figure 8I</figureCitation>
) well developed, split.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="4569C1746B16FF98FF03067B8199FA1D" blockId="27.[138,1185,717,1483]" pageId="27" pageNumber="1393">Body: anterior parapods with long, simple spines; hind parapods with 14–20, 15 simple hooks; L2 apparently simple; anal segment with four narrow anal tubules, ca 65 Mm long; supraanal seta strong, ca 220 Mm long; procercus ca 15 Mm long with two short (ca 100 Mm long) and four long (ca 470 Mm long) anal setae, the short setae situated individually, and not on the common base of the long setae.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="4569C1746B16FF98FF2C056583F1F992" blockId="27.[138,233,1580,1604]" box="[138,233,1580,1604]" pageId="27" pageNumber="1393">
<emphasis id="77A21D666B16FF98FF2C056583F1F992" box="[138,233,1580,1604]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="1393">Remarks</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="4569C1746B16FF9EFF2C05148770FED6" blockId="27.[138,1185,1629,1685]" lastBlockId="29.[138,1185,136,1148]" lastPageId="29" lastPageNumber="1395" pageId="27" pageNumber="1393">
As 
<bibRefCitation id="2147BC856B16FF98FF1205148268F9A3" author="Freeman P" box="[180,368,1629,1653]" pageId="27" pageNumber="1393" pagination="331 - 357" refId="ref52021" refString="Freeman P. 1958. A study of the Chironomidae (Diptera) of Africa south of the Sahara. Part IV. Bulletin of the British Museum (Natural History), Entomology 7: 331 - 357." type="journal article" year="1958">Freeman (1958</bibRefCitation>
, p 353) noted, several of the 
<typeStatus id="9A6D7FD66B16FF98FD7A05148026F9A3" box="[732,830,1629,1653]" pageId="27" pageNumber="1393" type="syntype">syntypes</typeStatus>
belonging to 
<taxonomicName id="82D6BAF76B16FF98FC4B05148211F943" authorityName="Goetghebuer" authorityYear="1935" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Thienemanniella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="27" pageNumber="1393" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="chambiensis">
<emphasis id="77A21D666B16FF98FC4B05148211F943" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="1393">Thienemanniella chambiensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and 
<taxonomicName id="82D6BAF76B16FF98FEE2053782DEF943" authorityName="Goetghebuer" authorityYear="1935" box="[324,454,1661,1685]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Thienemanniella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="27" pageNumber="1393" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="trivittata">
<emphasis id="77A21D666B16FF98FEE2053782DEF943" box="[324,454,1661,1685]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="1393">T. trivittata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
must have been wrongly labelled at some point. I largely agree with 
<bibRefCitation id="2147BC856B11FF9FFF1D0572829FF985" author="Freeman P" box="[187,391,1595,1619]" pageId="28" pageNumber="1394" pagination="285 - 366" refId="ref51981" refString="Freeman P. 1956. A study of the Chironomidae (Diptera) of Africa south of the Sahara. Part II. Bulletin of the British Museum (Natural History), Entomology 4: 285 - 366." type="journal article" year="1956">Freeman’s (1956</bibRefCitation>
, 
<bibRefCitation id="2147BC856B11FF9FFE31057282CBF985" author="Freeman P" box="[407,467,1595,1619]" pageId="28" pageNumber="1394" pagination="331 - 357" refId="ref52021" refString="Freeman P. 1958. A study of the Chironomidae (Diptera) of Africa south of the Sahara. Part IV. Bulletin of the British Museum (Natural History), Entomology 7: 331 - 357." type="journal article" year="1958">1958</bibRefCitation>
) decision in designing and sorting the true types, with the exception that I will not regard the female, but the male from Kabasha as 
<typeStatus id="9A6D7FD66B11FF9FFC5705128788F9A5" box="[1009,1168,1627,1651]" pageId="28" pageNumber="1394" type="paralectotype">paralectotype</typeStatus>
. The female specimen is not included in 
<bibRefCitation id="2147BC856B11FF9FFDFA0535804FF942" author="Goetghebuer M" box="[604,855,1660,1684]" pageId="28" pageNumber="1394" pagination="38 - 53" refId="ref52132" refString="Goetghebuer M. 1935. Chironomides du Congo belge. Revue de Zoologie et Botanique Africaines 27: 38 - 53." type="journal article" year="1935">Goetghebuer’s (1935</bibRefCitation>
, p 52) original description, but the male is and should be regarded as belonging to the original type series. I have also examined the two additional specimens listed by Freeman, 
<specimenCount id="53D00AFD6B10FF9EFCE203E180B6FF16" box="[836,942,168,192]" pageId="29" pageNumber="1395" type="male">one male</specimenCount>
from Amadi, 
<collectingCountry id="3DC181E46B10FF9EFBF103E187B9FF16" box="[1111,1185,168,192]" name="Sudan" pageId="29" pageNumber="1395">Sudan</collectingCountry>
and 
<specimenCount id="53D00AFD6B10FF9EFF1A0381823BFF36" box="[188,291,200,224]" pageId="29" pageNumber="1395" type="male">one male</specimenCount>
from Nelspruit in Transvaal. Neither of these is conspecific with 
<taxonomicName id="82D6BAF76B10FF9EFBAA03818211FED6" authorityName="Ekrem" authorityYear="2007" baseAuthorityName="Goetghebuer" baseAuthorityYear="2007" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Stempellinella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="29" pageNumber="1395" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="chambiensis">
<emphasis id="77A21D666B10FF9EFBAA03818211FED6" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="1395">Stempellinella chambiensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, and both fit the diagnosis of 
<taxonomicName id="82D6BAF76B10FF9EFDC803A181F4FED6" box="[622,748,232,256]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Stempellina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="29" pageNumber="1395" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="77A21D666B10FF9EFDC803A181F4FED6" box="[622,748,232,256]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="1395">Stempellina</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
given in 
<bibRefCitation id="2147BC856B10FF9EFCFC03A1877CFED6" author="Cranston PS &amp; Dillon ME &amp; Pinder LCV &amp; Reiss F" box="[858,1124,232,256]" pageId="29" pageNumber="1395" pagination="353 - 502" refId="ref51592" refString="Cranston PS, Dillon ME, Pinder LCV, Reiss F. 1989. The adult males of Chironominae (Diptera, Chironomidae) of the Holarctic region. Keys and diagnoses. In: Wiederholm T, editor. Chironomidae of the Holarctic region. Keys and diagnoses. Part 3. Adult males. Entomologica Scandinavica Supplement 34: 353 - 502." type="journal article" year="1989">Cranston et al. (1989)</bibRefCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<caption id="11A991FC6B11FF9FFFDB069A8143F9CD" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5229209" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5229209" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5229209/files/figure.png" pageId="28" pageNumber="1394" startId="28.[125,185,1491,1510]" targetBox="[127,1170,136,1453]" targetPageId="28">
<paragraph id="4569C1746B11FF9FFFDB069A8143F9CD" blockId="28.[125,1173,1491,1563]" pageId="28" pageNumber="1394">
Figure 8. 
<taxonomicName id="82D6BAF76B11FF9FFF7A069A8157FA30" authority="(Goetghebuer)" authorityName="Ekrem" authorityYear="2007" baseAuthorityName="Goetghebuer" baseAuthorityYear="2007" box="[220,591,1491,1510]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Stempellinella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="28" pageNumber="1394" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="chambiensis">
<emphasis id="77A21D666B11FF9FFF7A069A82A6FA30" box="[220,446,1491,1510]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="1394">Stempellinella chambiensis</emphasis>
(Goetghebuer)
</taxonomicName>
, immatures. (A–C) Pupa: (A) frontal apotome; (B) thorax; (C) abdomen, dorsal view. (D–I) Larva: (D) antenna; (E) clypal seta S3; (F) mentum and ventromental plates; (G) premandible; (H) mandible; (I) postoccipital plate.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="4569C1746B10FF9EFF0302418056FC6B" blockId="29.[138,1185,136,1148]" pageId="29" pageNumber="1395">
Males of 
<taxonomicName id="82D6BAF76B10FF9EFEAF02418101FEF6" authorityName="Ekrem" authorityYear="2007" baseAuthorityName="Goetghebuer" baseAuthorityYear="2007" box="[265,537,264,288]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Stempellinella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="29" pageNumber="1395" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="chambiensis">
<emphasis id="77A21D666B10FF9EFEAF02418101FEF6" box="[265,537,264,288]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="1395">Stempellinella chambiensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
are quite similar to the males of the Palaearctic 
<taxonomicName id="82D6BAF76B10FF9EFB8702418781FEF6" box="[1057,1177,264,288]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Stempellinella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="29" pageNumber="1395" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="edwardsi">
<emphasis id="77A21D666B10FF9EFB8702418781FEF6" box="[1057,1177,264,288]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="1395">S. edwardsi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, the Japanese 
<taxonomicName id="82D6BAF76B10FF9EFE86026E8282FEE9" box="[288,410,295,319]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Stempellinella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="29" pageNumber="1395" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="coronata">
<emphasis id="77A21D666B10FF9EFE86026E8282FEE9" box="[288,410,295,319]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="1395">S. coronata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, and the Neotropic 
<taxonomicName id="82D6BAF76B10FF9EFD24026E801AFEE9" authorityName="Ekrem" authorityYear="2007" box="[642,770,295,319]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Stempellinella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="29" pageNumber="1395" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lamellata">
<emphasis id="77A21D666B10FF9EFD24026E801AFEE9" box="[642,770,295,319]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="1395">S. lamellata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, but can be separated from all these species by the above combination of diagnostic characters. The pupal exuviae are perhaps most similar to those of 
<taxonomicName id="82D6BAF76B10FF9EFEF4022E82E8FEA9" box="[338,496,359,383]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Stempellinella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="29" pageNumber="1395" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="leptocelloides">
<emphasis id="77A21D666B10FF9EFEF4022E82E8FEA9" box="[338,496,359,383]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="1395">S. leptocelloides</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, but can be separated from these by the more granulose frontal apotome and thorax, and the shorter frontal tubercles. The species has so far been recorded from Africa, Southeast Asia, 
<collectingCountry id="3DC181E46B10FF9EFE2802EE82EEFE69" box="[398,502,423,447]" name="Australia" pageId="29" pageNumber="1395">Australia</collectingCountry>
, and South America typically in and along slow-flowing rivers and streams with a pH of around 7. The Tri Ping Fung area (
<collectingCountry id="3DC181E46B10FF9EFCB1028E8078FE09" box="[791,864,455,479]" name="China" pageId="29" pageNumber="1395">China</collectingCountry>
) was at the time of sampling a small primary forest on limestone formations. The river water was clear and the river bank was lined with large boulders and coarse gravel (E. J. Fittkau, personal communication). 
<taxonomicName id="82D6BAF76B10FF9EFF2C016F82B9FDE8" authorityName="Ekrem" authorityYear="2007" baseAuthorityName="Goetghebuer" baseAuthorityYear="2007" box="[138,417,550,574]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Stempellinella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="29" pageNumber="1395" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="chambiensis">
<emphasis id="77A21D666B10FF9EFF2C016F82B9FDE8" box="[138,417,550,574]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="1395">Stempellinella chambiensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
larvae were quite numerous in sandy and stony parts of the Rio Bento Gomes (
<taxonomicName id="82D6BAF76B10FF9EFE90010F82DEFD88" authorityName="Brundin" authorityYear="1947" box="[310,454,582,606]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Stempellinella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="29" pageNumber="1395" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="77A21D666B10FF9EFE90010F82DEFD88" box="[310,454,582,606]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="1395">Stempellinella</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in 
<bibRefCitation id="2147BC856B10FF9EFE4E010F8145FD88" author="Stur E" box="[488,605,582,606]" pageId="29" pageNumber="1395" refId="ref52994" refString="Stur E. 2000. Chironomidengemeinschaften (Diptera, Nematocera) des Rio Bento Gomes, eines intermittierenden neotropischen Tieflandflusses [dissertation]. Munich: Ludwig Maximilians Universitat Munchen. 177 p." type="book" year="2000">Stur 2000</bibRefCitation>
), and occurred at the spring as well as in the fourthorder stream. The Rio Bento Gomes shows large seasonal fluctuations in the water level, and 
<taxonomicName id="82D6BAF76B10FF9EFB2F012F821DFD48" authorityName="Ekrem" authorityYear="2007" baseAuthorityName="Goetghebuer" baseAuthorityYear="2007" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Stempellinella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="29" pageNumber="1395" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="chambiensis">
<emphasis id="77A21D666B10FF9EFB2F012F821DFD48" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="1395">S. chambiensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
appeared to be most numerous in periods of reduced water flow at the end of August (
<bibRefCitation id="2147BC856B10FF9EFF3401EF8215FD68" author="Stur E" box="[146,269,678,702]" pageId="29" pageNumber="1395" refId="ref52994" refString="Stur E. 2000. Chironomidengemeinschaften (Diptera, Nematocera) des Rio Bento Gomes, eines intermittierenden neotropischen Tieflandflusses [dissertation]. Munich: Ludwig Maximilians Universitat Munchen. 177 p." type="book" year="2000">Stur 2000</bibRefCitation>
). The two Australian localities where 
<taxonomicName id="82D6BAF76B10FF9EFD6701EF8046FD68" authorityName="Ekrem" authorityYear="2007" baseAuthorityName="Goetghebuer" baseAuthorityYear="2007" box="[705,862,678,702]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Stempellinella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="29" pageNumber="1395" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="chambiensis">
<emphasis id="77A21D666B10FF9EFD6701EF8046FD68" box="[705,862,678,702]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="1395">S. chambiensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
has been sampled are quite different. The stream in Yabba Creek north of Brisbane is small and shaded, while Walsh River east of Dimbulah lays in a more tropical, dry area and has less vegetation lining its banks (M. Baehr, personal communication). The Fazzari stream in 
<collectingRegion id="87120F966B10FF9EFCA7004F80ACFCC8" box="[769,948,774,798]" country="Brazil" name="Sao Paulo" pageId="29" pageNumber="1395">São Paulo State</collectingRegion>
, 
<collectingCountry id="3DC181E46B10FF9EFC19004F8718FCC8" box="[959,1024,774,798]" name="Brazil" pageId="29" pageNumber="1395">Brazil</collectingCountry>
is a first-order stream surrounded by a well-preserved riparian forest. The water has a high level of dissolved oxygen, low conductivity, and temperatures ranging from 15 to 21 
<emphasis id="77A21D666B10FF9EFCD4000C8064FC8B" bold="true" box="[882,892,837,861]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="1395">°</emphasis>
C, while the stream bed is characterized by a predominance of organic material in the bottom substrate (F. Roque, personal communication). The larvae of 
<taxonomicName id="82D6BAF76B10FF9EFE4100CC8167FC4B" authorityName="Ekrem" authorityYear="2007" baseAuthorityName="Goetghebuer" baseAuthorityYear="2007" box="[487,639,901,925]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Stempellinella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="29" pageNumber="1395" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="chambiensis">
<emphasis id="77A21D666B10FF9EFE4100CC8167FC4B" box="[487,639,901,925]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="1395">S. chambiensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
build small transportable cases of sand grains and organic particles as in the remainder of the species in the genus.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="4569C1746B10FF9EFF03008C81E4FBAA" blockId="29.[138,1185,136,1148]" pageId="29" pageNumber="1395">
Compared with the other species in 
<taxonomicName id="82D6BAF76B10FF9EFDF4008C81FFFC0B" authorityName="Brundin" authorityYear="1947" box="[594,743,965,989]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Stempellinella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="29" pageNumber="1395" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="77A21D666B10FF9EFDF4008C81FFFC0B" box="[594,743,965,989]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="1395">Stempellinella</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, 
<taxonomicName id="82D6BAF76B10FF9EFD5E008C8081FC0B" authorityName="Ekrem" authorityYear="2007" baseAuthorityName="Goetghebuer" baseAuthorityYear="2007" box="[760,921,965,989]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Stempellinella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="29" pageNumber="1395" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="chambiensis">
<emphasis id="77A21D666B10FF9EFD5E008C8081FC0B" box="[760,921,965,989]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="1395">S. chambiensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
has an extraordinarily wide distribution. Thus, it is tempting to question the conspecificity of the sampled populations. However, I have not been able to observe any morphological differences between the sampled specimens large enough to be diagnostic, and therefore choose to treat the examined specimens as one species until observed genetic variation between the geographically separate populations proves otherwise.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>