412 lines
48 KiB
XML
412 lines
48 KiB
XML
<document id="BD4933AF5412C43822746AD413BB1C1E" ID-CLB-Dataset="7876" ID-DOI="10.5281/zenodo.4585782" ID-GBIF-Dataset="42735fab-49be-4bca-be2b-a271641121a8" ID-ISSN="1942-1354" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4585782" ID-ZooBank="2394D36E-6352-4798-8A9D-A596C7DA95F2" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1614351204578" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Troubridge, J. T." docDate="2020" docId="CA158796FFCA9A5BFF23CA0DFBBAFA1E" docLanguage="en" docName="InsectaMundi.2020.0789.1-56.pdf" docOrigin="Insecta Mundi 2020 (789)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:F9976E9B7F8A094D890004515A7A0592.3:InsectaMundi.2020-.journal_article" docStyleId="F9976E9B7F8A094D890004515A7A0592" docStyleName="InsectaMundi.2020-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="3" docTitle="Zale clandestina Troubridge, new species" docType="treatment" docVersion="5" lastPageNumber="24" masterDocId="362CFFEEFFD29A42FFE3C91CFFA7FFD2" masterDocTitle="A new genus and 37 new noctuoid species from peninsular Florida and the Keys (Lepidoptera: Noctuoidea)" masterLastPageNumber="56" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="23" updateTime="1698931183729" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-NC-3.0">
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<mods:mods id="5A1E14C2D3B053BDC734C44DDDD3E531" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo id="05677126E6CDC6D60EFFE47AB19ED007">
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<mods:title id="5CCDBF18AAFE34015B7D2C82E5C2381B">A new genus and 37 new noctuoid species from peninsular Florida and the Keys (Lepidoptera: Noctuoidea)</mods:title>
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<mods:name id="F27FC1CAAF04EA062F27C8C08D13C294" type="personal">
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<mods:namePart id="F57819489CA9CB2034AC04E75692B1B7">Troubridge, J. T.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="BC7F1559B5EF4C013508FDE06B5D9CD5">23396 Mullins Ave Port Charlotte, FL, U. S. A. 33954</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:title id="82D903B4D43F4FDB7D00EF1BF5862D30">Insecta Mundi</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part id="5858A0390B6F0B9E3469FA560298EADE">
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<mods:date id="EF4B066C36B1C486C22DE89E1ACD0E5F">2020</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="B5C7DA474B10D2BB31887DAA1DE24316">2020-09-25</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="07973577721808C40A564CE576239020">2020</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="15FE6B8F8701930C1914223F1B9CF006">789</mods:number>
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<mods:identifier id="9DE3FEBC766471810730CB15F38A621C" type="CLB-Dataset">7876</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="ABC668A8E4F6CCB68A09D718714E011C" type="DOI">10.5281/zenodo.4585782</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="709AA54C6025878D47ED836A43B00B3D" type="GBIF-Dataset">42735fab-49be-4bca-be2b-a271641121a8</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="DD260EAE107F5DF6F066375EC809840C" type="ISSN">1942-1354</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="CA158796FFCA9A5BFF23CA0DFBBAFA1E" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4585880" ID-GBIF-Taxon="180298647" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4585880" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:CA158796FFCA9A5BFF23CA0DFBBAFA1E" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/CA158796FFCA9A5BFF23CA0DFBBAFA1E" lastPageId="25" lastPageNumber="24" pageId="24" pageNumber="23">
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<subSubSection id="0AA6650BFFCA9A5AFF23CA0DFD6DFCFC" box="[192,714,785,814]" pageId="24" pageNumber="23" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="42033680FFCA9A5AFF23CA0DFD6DFCFC" blockId="24.[192,714,785,882]" box="[192,714,785,814]" pageId="24" pageNumber="23">
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<heading id="194B81ECFFCA9A5AFF23CA0DFD6DFCFC" box="[192,714,785,814]" fontSize="12" level="2" pageId="24" pageNumber="23" reason="2">
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<emphasis id="70C8EA92FFCA9A5AFF23CA0DFD6DFCFC" bold="true" box="[192,714,785,814]" pageId="24" pageNumber="23">
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<taxonomicName id="85BC4D03FFCA9A5AFF23CA0DFD8FFCFC" authority="Troubridge" authorityName="Troubridge" box="[192,552,785,814]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Zale" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="24" pageNumber="23" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="clandestina" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="70C8EA92FFCA9A5AFF23CA0DFE28FCFC" bold="true" box="[192,399,785,814]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="23">Zale clandestina</emphasis>
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Troubridge
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</taxonomicName>
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,
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="6BFB57E9FFCA9A5AFDD6CA0DFD6DFCFC" box="[565,714,785,814]" pageId="24" pageNumber="23" rank="species">new species</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="0AA6650BFFCA9A5AFF23CA29FE1CFCA0" pageId="24" pageNumber="23" type="description">
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<paragraph id="42033680FFCA9A5AFF23CA29FE1AFC82" blockId="24.[192,714,785,882]" box="[192,445,821,848]" pageId="24" pageNumber="23">
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(
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<figureCitation id="DA872A05FFCA9A5AFF2BCA29FEFFFC9D" box="[200,344,821,848]" captionStart="Figures 32–34" captionStartId="43.[194,277,1796,1820]" captionTargetBox="[193,1416,233,1764]" captionTargetId="figure-99@43.[192,1440,213,1764]" captionTargetPageId="43" captionText="Figures 32–34. Zale adults. 32a) Z. lafontainei ♂, paratype, Bahia Honda, FL. 32b) Z. lafontainei ♂, paratype, Key Largo, FL. 32c) Z. lafontainei ♀, paratype, Key Largo, FL. 32d) Z. lafontainei ♀, paratype, Florida City, FL. 33a) Z. vargoi ♂, holotype, Sugarloaf Key, FL. 33b) Z. vargoi ♀, paratype, No Name Key, FL. 33c) Z. vargoi ♀, paratype, No Name Key, FL. 34a) Z. clandestina ♂, Ocala, FL. 34b) Z. clandestina ♀, paratype, Citrus County, FL." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4585793" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4585793/files/figure.png" pageId="24" pageNumber="23">Fig. 34a, 34b</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="DA872A05FFCA9A5AFE80CA2AFE27FC82" box="[355,384,822,848]" captionStart="Figures 74–78" captionStartId="49.[194,275,1613,1637]" captionTargetBox="[198,1442,214,1569]" captionTargetId="figure-10@49.[194,1442,213,1581]" captionTargetPageId="49" captionText="Figures 74–78. Zale male genitalia. 74) Z. lafontainei, paratype, No Name Key, FL. 75) Z. erilda, Mayagüez, PR. 76) Z. minerea, Lambton Shores, ON. 77) Z. clandestina, holotype, Citrus County, FL. 78) Z. vargoi, holotype, Sugarloaf Key, FL." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4585806" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4585806/files/figure.png" pageId="24" pageNumber="23">77</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="DA872A05FFCA9A5AFE69CA29FE13FC82" box="[394,436,821,848]" captionStart="Figures 123–131" captionStartId="56.[192,275,1774,1798]" captionTargetBox="[253,1375,225,1703]" captionTargetId="figure-96@56.[192,1440,213,1742]" captionTargetPageId="56" captionText="Figures 123–131. Female genitalia. 123) Toxonprucha killamae paratype, Islamorada, FL. 124) Zale lafontainei, paratype, Key Largo, FL. 125) Zale vargoi, paratype, No Name Key, FL. 126) Zale clandestina, paratype, Citrus County, FL. 127) Athyrma fakahatchee, paratype, Collier County, FL. 128) Antiblemma perva, paratype, Collier County, FL. 129) Antiblemma carolae, paratype, Florida City, FL. 130) Paectes hercules, holotype, Key Largo, FL. 131) Meganola georgei, paratype, Highlands County, FL." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4585826" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4585826/files/figure.png" pageId="24" pageNumber="23">126</figureCitation>
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)
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="42033680FFCA9A5AFF23CA44FE1CFCA0" blockId="24.[192,714,785,882]" box="[192,443,856,882]" pageId="24" pageNumber="23">BIN: BOLD:AAA4887</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="0AA6650BFFCA9A5AFF23CA9EFDA3FB03" pageId="24" pageNumber="23" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph id="42033680FFCA9A5AFF23CA9EFDA3FB03" blockId="24.[191,1441,898,1233]" pageId="24" pageNumber="23">
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<emphasis id="70C8EA92FFCA9A5AFF23CA9EFE9BFC4E" bold="true" box="[192,316,898,924]" pageId="24" pageNumber="23">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName id="85BC4D03FFCA9A5AFEA1CA9EFE53FC4E" box="[322,500,898,924]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Zale" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="24" pageNumber="23" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="clandestina">
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<emphasis id="70C8EA92FFCA9A5AFEA1CA9EFE53FC4E" box="[322,500,898,924]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="23">Zale clandestina</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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is closely related to and easily confused with
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<taxonomicName id="85BC4D03FFCA9A5AFC0CCA9FFB7FFC4E" authority="(Guenee)" baseAuthorityName="Guenee" box="[1007,1240,898,924]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Zale" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="24" pageNumber="23" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="minerea">
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<emphasis id="70C8EA92FFCA9A5AFC0CCA9FFBC2FC4E" box="[1007,1125,899,924]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="23">Z. minerea</emphasis>
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(Guenée)
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</taxonomicName>
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. Since individuals of
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<taxonomicName id="85BC4D03FFCA9A5AFF3CCAB9FEF0FC6C" box="[223,343,933,958]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Zale" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="24" pageNumber="23" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="minerea">
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<emphasis id="70C8EA92FFCA9A5AFF3CCAB9FEF0FC6C" box="[223,343,933,958]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="23">Z. minerea</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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could be confused with
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<taxonomicName id="85BC4D03FFCA9A5AFD96CAB9FCFFFC6C" authority=", DNA" authorityName="DNA" box="[629,856,932,959]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Zale" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="24" pageNumber="23" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="clandestina">
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<emphasis id="70C8EA92FFCA9A5AFD96CAB9FCA9FC6C" box="[629,782,932,958]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="23">Z. clandestina</emphasis>
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, DNA
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</taxonomicName>
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or genital characters should be used to distinguish the two species. In the female genitalia of
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<taxonomicName id="85BC4D03FFCA9A5AFD43CADBFC9EFC32" box="[672,825,966,992]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Zale" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="24" pageNumber="23" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="clandestina">
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<emphasis id="70C8EA92FFCA9A5AFD43CADBFC9EFC32" box="[672,825,966,992]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="23">Z. clandestina</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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, the posterior lobes of the 7
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<superScript id="B5C99BC8FFCA9A5AFB99CADAFB2FFC06" attach="left" box="[1146,1160,966,980]" fontSize="6" pageId="24" pageNumber="23">th</superScript>
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sternite are more evenly rounded than in
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<taxonomicName id="85BC4D03FFCA9A5AFE62CAF6FE5FFBD1" box="[385,504,1002,1027]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Zale" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="24" pageNumber="23" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="minerea">
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<emphasis id="70C8EA92FFCA9A5AFE62CAF6FE5FFBD1" box="[385,504,1002,1027]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="23">Z. minerea</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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and form a deep U-shaped medial groove, but the lateral corners of the 7
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<superScript id="B5C99BC8FFCA9A5AFAD4CAF5FAE2FC25" attach="left" box="[1335,1349,1001,1015]" fontSize="6" pageId="24" pageNumber="23">th</superScript>
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sternite of
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<taxonomicName id="85BC4D03FFCA9A5AFF3DCD10FEF1FBF7" box="[222,342,1036,1061]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Zale" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="24" pageNumber="23" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="minerea">
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<emphasis id="70C8EA92FFCA9A5AFF3DCD10FEF1FBF7" box="[222,342,1036,1061]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="23">Z. minerea</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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are more angular and form a V-shaped medial groove. In
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<taxonomicName id="85BC4D03FFCA9A5AFC0ECD10FB21FBF7" box="[1005,1158,1035,1061]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Zale" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="24" pageNumber="23" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="clandestina">
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<emphasis id="70C8EA92FFCA9A5AFC0ECD10FB21FBF7" box="[1005,1158,1035,1061]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="23">Z. clandestina</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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, the posterior portion of the corpus bursae is relatively short but that of
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<taxonomicName id="85BC4D03FFCA9A5AFD37CD32FCECFB95" box="[724,843,1070,1095]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Zale" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="24" pageNumber="23" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="minerea">
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<emphasis id="70C8EA92FFCA9A5AFD37CD32FCECFB95" box="[724,843,1070,1095]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="23">Z. minerea</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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forms a longer neck. In the male genitalia, the apical processes of both valves are carved away subapically on the dorsal margin giving the appearance of a brontosaur’s head in
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<taxonomicName id="85BC4D03FFCA9A5AFEF9CD6FFE36FB5E" box="[282,401,1139,1164]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Zale" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="24" pageNumber="23" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="minerea">
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<emphasis id="70C8EA92FFCA9A5AFEF9CD6FFE36FB5E" box="[282,401,1139,1164]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="23">Z. minerea</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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(
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<figureCitation id="DA872A05FFCA9A5AFE43CD6EFE57FB5F" box="[416,496,1138,1165]" captionStart="Figures 74–78" captionStartId="49.[194,275,1613,1637]" captionTargetBox="[198,1442,214,1569]" captionTargetId="figure-10@49.[194,1442,213,1581]" captionTargetPageId="49" captionText="Figures 74–78. Zale male genitalia. 74) Z. lafontainei, paratype, No Name Key, FL. 75) Z. erilda, Mayagüez, PR. 76) Z. minerea, Lambton Shores, ON. 77) Z. clandestina, holotype, Citrus County, FL. 78) Z. vargoi, holotype, Sugarloaf Key, FL." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4585806" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4585806/files/figure.png" pageId="24" pageNumber="23">Fig. 76</figureCitation>
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), evenly rounded in
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<taxonomicName id="85BC4D03FFCA9A5AFD35CD6FFCC9FB5E" box="[726,878,1138,1164]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Zale" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="24" pageNumber="23" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="clandestina">
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<emphasis id="70C8EA92FFCA9A5AFD35CD6FFCC9FB5E" box="[726,878,1138,1164]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="23">Z. clandestina</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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(
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<figureCitation id="DA872A05FFCA9A5AFC9ECD6EFC69FB5E" box="[893,974,1138,1164]" captionStart="Figures 74–78" captionStartId="49.[194,275,1613,1637]" captionTargetBox="[198,1442,214,1569]" captionTargetId="figure-10@49.[194,1442,213,1581]" captionTargetPageId="49" captionText="Figures 74–78. Zale male genitalia. 74) Z. lafontainei, paratype, No Name Key, FL. 75) Z. erilda, Mayagüez, PR. 76) Z. minerea, Lambton Shores, ON. 77) Z. clandestina, holotype, Citrus County, FL. 78) Z. vargoi, holotype, Sugarloaf Key, FL." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4585806" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4585806/files/figure.png" pageId="24" pageNumber="23">Fig. 77</figureCitation>
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), and the heavily setose ridge on the right valve of
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<taxonomicName id="85BC4D03FFCA9A5AFEF8CD89FE36FB7C" box="[283,401,1173,1198]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Zale" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="24" pageNumber="23" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="minerea">
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<emphasis id="70C8EA92FFCA9A5AFEF8CD89FE36FB7C" box="[283,401,1173,1198]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="23">Z. minerea</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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terminates adjacent to the posterior margin of the valve but continues well beyond the posterior margin in
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<taxonomicName id="85BC4D03FFCA9A5AFE86CDABFE59FB02" box="[357,510,1206,1232]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Zale" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="24" pageNumber="23" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="clandestina">
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<emphasis id="70C8EA92FFCA9A5AFE86CDABFE59FB02" box="[357,510,1206,1232]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="23">Z. clandestina</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="0AA6650BFFCA9A5BFF23CDFCFC17FC63" lastPageId="25" lastPageNumber="24" pageId="24" pageNumber="23" type="description">
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<paragraph id="42033680FFCA9A5BFF23CDFCFC17FC63" blockId="24.[192,1442,1248,1927]" lastBlockId="25.[191,1442,213,946]" lastPageId="25" lastPageNumber="24" pageId="24" pageNumber="23">
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<emphasis id="70C8EA92FFCA9A5AFF23CDFCFEF5FB28" bold="true" box="[192,338,1248,1274]" pageId="24" pageNumber="23">Description.</emphasis>
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Antennae filiform, ciliate.
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<taxonomicName id="85BC4D03FFCA9A5AFD65CDFDFC9DFB29" box="[646,826,1249,1275]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Zale" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="24" pageNumber="23" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="clandestina">
|
||
<emphasis id="70C8EA92FFCA9A5AFD65CDFDFC9DFB29" box="[646,826,1249,1275]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="23">Zale clandestina</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is sexually dimorphic.
|
||
<emphasis id="70C8EA92FFCA9A5AFBA0CDFDFBDCFB29" bold="true" box="[1091,1147,1249,1275]" pageId="24" pageNumber="23">Male</emphasis>
|
||
. Head, thorax, and abdomen ochre.
|
||
<emphasis id="70C8EA92FFCA9A5AFEA9CC1FFDB5FACF" bold="true" box="[330,530,1283,1309]" pageId="24" pageNumber="23">Dorsal forewing.</emphasis>
|
||
Forewing length
|
||
<quantity id="85449B65FFCA9A5AFD3DCC1FFCFBFACC" box="[734,860,1283,1310]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.15" metricValueMax="2.2" metricValueMin="2.1" pageId="24" pageNumber="23" unit="mm" value="21.5" valueMax="22.0" valueMin="21.0">21–22 mm</quantity>
|
||
. Ground color light ochre; the entire area basal to the obscure, cream colored antemedial line is mottled with various shades of brown; similar mottled brown patches present between radial vein and costa in medial area and between obscured postmedial line and apex; orbicular spot a tiny brown dot; reniform spot a brown lunule; cubital vein edged with brown scales between antemedial line and subterminal line edged basally with brown and distally with white forms a crescent extending from posterior margin to terminus of vein M3 where a dark-brown patch extends between subterminal line and outer margin; subterminal line obscure between vein M3 and costa; outer margin deeply scalloped between veins; a row of brown marginal dots is present between veins; fringe concolorous with wing.
|
||
<emphasis id="70C8EA92FFCA9A5AFB37CCEFFA06F9DF" bold="true" box="[1236,1441,1523,1549]" pageId="24" pageNumber="23">Dorsal hindwing.</emphasis>
|
||
Ground color light beige, basal area slightly paler; minute discal dot light brown; five faint light-brown lines extend through medial area adjacent to subterminal line; thin, cream-colored subterminal line bordered basally with dark brown, distally with light brown and then white edged distally with light gray between M3 and tornus; obscure marginal dots between veins brown; fringe concolorous with wing.
|
||
<emphasis id="70C8EA92FFCA9A5AFBC3CF60FBD5F944" bold="true" box="[1056,1138,1660,1686]" pageId="24" pageNumber="23">Female</emphasis>
|
||
. Head brown; thorax dark brown; abdomen brown with beige dorsal dots.
|
||
<emphasis id="70C8EA92FFCA9A5AFD0DCF82FC11F96A" bold="true" box="[750,950,1694,1720]" pageId="24" pageNumber="23">Dorsal forewing.</emphasis>
|
||
Ground color ochre brown, suffused with dark-brown scales; basal area dark brown; antemedial line chestnut, obscured by dark-brown scales; thin, faint postmedial line brown, on which a dark-brown dot occurs in cell M1; a triangular patch of dark-brown scales extends from vein M1 to apex, distal to postmedial line; medial line a diffuse scattering of dark-brown scales; area between radial vein and costa mottled dark brown; cubital vein edged with dark gray; orbicular spot a small dark-brown dot; reniform spot a dark-brown crescent, thin, brown subterminal line edged outwardly with wide, dark-gray band that forms a crescent extending from posterior margin to terminus of vein M3; all veins between subterminal line and outer margin edged with dark-gray scales; fringe brown.
|
||
<emphasis id="70C8EA92FFCB9A5BFBD0C9CAFAA7FF3D" bold="true" box="[1075,1280,213,240]" pageId="25" pageNumber="24">Dorsal hindwing.</emphasis>
|
||
Ground color light brown with scattered dark-brown scales basal to medial line; faint discal dot brown; two obscure bands of brown scales present basal to subterminal line; subterminal line consists of two thin black lines bordering chestnut-brown band; subterminal line bordered distally with light-brown scales, followed by a wide dark-gray band; fringe dark brown.
|
||
<emphasis id="70C8EA92FFCB9A5BFE06C840FD2AFEA4" bold="true" box="[485,653,348,374]" pageId="25" pageNumber="24">Male genitalia</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="DA872A05FFCB9A5BFD78C840FD4AFEA5" box="[667,749,348,375]" captionStart="Figures 74–78" captionStartId="49.[194,275,1613,1637]" captionTargetBox="[198,1442,214,1569]" captionTargetId="figure-10@49.[194,1442,213,1581]" captionTargetPageId="49" captionText="Figures 74–78. Zale male genitalia. 74) Z. lafontainei, paratype, No Name Key, FL. 75) Z. erilda, Mayagüez, PR. 76) Z. minerea, Lambton Shores, ON. 77) Z. clandestina, holotype, Citrus County, FL. 78) Z. vargoi, holotype, Sugarloaf Key, FL." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4585806" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4585806/files/figure.png" pageId="25" pageNumber="24">Fig. 77</figureCitation>
|
||
). Valves asymmetrical, heavily sclerotized. Right valve with a low, pointed process mid-way along ventral margin (process “a”), distal to which ventral margin curves upward to a low medial pointed process (process “b”), adjacent to which a long process arises from outer margin, curving downward and inward to a blunt apex; a heavily setose ridge extends along inner margin of valve from process “a” to process “b” and extends distally from process “b” as a heavily setose, finger-like process about ¾ mm in length (this ridge terminates at process “b” in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="85BC4D03FFCB9A5BFD8CCB19FD41FDCC" box="[623,742,517,542]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Zale" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="25" pageNumber="24" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="minerea">
|
||
<emphasis id="70C8EA92FFCB9A5BFD8CCB19FD41FDCC" box="[623,742,517,542]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="24">Z. minerea</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
). Left valve with a large process mid-way along ventral margin that is drawn to a blunt point, posterior to which valve is deeply incised anterior to a wide subapical section, from which a dorso-ventrally flattened, finger-like process apically bends inward. Uncus long, narrow, with hooked, pointed tip; juxta H-shaped; aedeagus heavily sclerotized, bends to left and then abruptly upward with subapical field of minute teeth; vesica with a small basal diverticulum, a large sub-basal diverticulum and small subapical diverticulum on right, two small sub-basal diverticula and one subapical diverticulum on the right, and a large apical diverticulum bending downward; ductus seminalis arises dorsally adjacent to sub-basal diverticulum.
|
||
<emphasis id="70C8EA92FFCB9A5BFF5CCBF3FE27FCDB" bold="true" box="[191,384,751,777]" pageId="25" pageNumber="24">Female genitalia</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="DA872A05FFCB9A5BFE72CBF3FE57FCD8" box="[401,496,751,778]" captionStart="Figures 123–131" captionStartId="56.[192,275,1774,1798]" captionTargetBox="[253,1375,225,1703]" captionTargetId="figure-96@56.[192,1440,213,1742]" captionTargetPageId="56" captionText="Figures 123–131. Female genitalia. 123) Toxonprucha killamae paratype, Islamorada, FL. 124) Zale lafontainei, paratype, Key Largo, FL. 125) Zale vargoi, paratype, No Name Key, FL. 126) Zale clandestina, paratype, Citrus County, FL. 127) Athyrma fakahatchee, paratype, Collier County, FL. 128) Antiblemma perva, paratype, Collier County, FL. 129) Antiblemma carolae, paratype, Florida City, FL. 130) Paectes hercules, holotype, Key Largo, FL. 131) Meganola georgei, paratype, Highlands County, FL." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4585826" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4585826/files/figure.png" pageId="25" pageNumber="24">Fig. 126</figureCitation>
|
||
). Ovipositor lobes rounded at tip; 7
|
||
<superScript id="B5C99BC8FFCB9A5BFC60CBF3FC36FD2F" attach="left" box="[899,913,751,765]" fontSize="6" pageId="25" pageNumber="24">th</superScript>
|
||
abdominal sternite forms a heavily sclerotized plate; a deep, medial, posterior indentation divides 7
|
||
<superScript id="B5C99BC8FFCB9A5BFCF0CA0DFC86FCCD" attach="left" box="[787,801,785,799]" fontSize="6" pageId="25" pageNumber="24">th</superScript>
|
||
sternite with symmetrical, lateral lobes, this indentation terminates anteriorly at a suture, which divides plate in half, curving slightly to left of center where ostium bursae opens through plate at anterior margin; heavily sclerotized ductus bursae extends posteriorly from ostium bursae to short, narrow appendix bursae; ductus seminalis arises on ventral side of appendix bursae; bursae copulatrix round, extends anteriorly half way beyond 7
|
||
<superScript id="B5C99BC8FFCB9A5BFD48CA8BFD1EFC77" attach="left" box="[683,697,919,933]" fontSize="6" pageId="25" pageNumber="24">th</superScript>
|
||
sternite; signa absent.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="0AA6650BFFCB9A5BFF23CADDFB6AFB77" pageId="25" pageNumber="24" type="materials_examined">
|
||
<paragraph id="42033680FFCB9A5BFF23CADDFB6AFB77" blockId="25.[192,1441,961,1189]" pageId="25" pageNumber="24">
|
||
<emphasis id="70C8EA92FFCB9A5BFF23CADDFECBFC09" bold="true" box="[192,364,961,987]" pageId="25" pageNumber="24">Type material.</emphasis>
|
||
<materialsCitation id="F2D43CDDFFCB9A5BFE96CADDFE69FC2F" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3046454397" collectingDate="2020-02-16" collectionCode="CNC" collectorName="State Rt. & J. Troubridge" country="United States of America" county="Citrus Co." latitude="28.698" location="Citrus Co." longLatPrecision="73" longitude="-82.401" pageId="25" pageNumber="24" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Florida" typeStatus="holotype">
|
||
<emphasis id="70C8EA92FFCB9A5BFE96CADDFE45FC09" bold="true" box="[373,482,961,987]" pageId="25" pageNumber="24">
|
||
<typeStatus id="9D078822FFCB9A5BFE96CADDFE45FC09" box="[373,482,961,987]" pageId="25" pageNumber="24" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
male:
|
||
<collectingCountry id="3AAB7610FFCB9A5BFDD1CADDFDCDFC09" box="[562,618,961,987]" name="United States of America" pageId="25" pageNumber="24">USA</collectingCountry>
|
||
:
|
||
<emphasis id="70C8EA92FFCB9A5BFD94CADDFD6AFC09" bold="true" box="[631,717,961,987]" pageId="25" pageNumber="24">
|
||
<collectingRegion id="8078F862FFCB9A5BFD94CADDFD6AFC09" box="[631,717,961,987]" country="United States of America" name="Florida" pageId="25" pageNumber="24">Florida</collectingRegion>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="70C8EA92FFCB9A5BFD3ECADDFCFEFC09" bold="true" box="[733,857,961,987]" pageId="25" pageNumber="24">
|
||
<collectingCounty id="AB624E0CFFCB9A5BFD3ECADDFCFEFC09" box="[733,857,961,987]" pageId="25" pageNumber="24">Citrus Co.</collectingCounty>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
:
|
||
<collectorName id="EF495356FFCB9A5BFC8ACADDFC6EFC09" box="[873,969,961,987]" pageId="25" pageNumber="24">State Rt.</collectorName>
|
||
480,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="27885047FFCB9A5BFBE9CADDFBD3FC09" box="[1034,1140,961,987]" degrees="28.698" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="25" pageNumber="24" precision="55" value="28.698">28.698°N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="27885047FFCB9A5BFB61CADDFB57FC09" box="[1154,1264,961,987]" degrees="82.401" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="25" pageNumber="24" precision="55" value="-82.401">82.401°W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="36021040FFCB9A5BFB1ECADDFA23FC09" box="[1277,1412,961,987]" pageId="25" pageNumber="24" value="2020-02-16">
|
||
<collectingDate id="2646E9A8FFCB9A5BFB1ECADDFA23FC09" box="[1277,1412,961,987]" pageId="25" pageNumber="24" value="2020-02-16">16.Feb.2020</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName id="EF495356FFCB9A5BFA71CADDFE98FC2E" pageId="25" pageNumber="24">J. Troubridge</collectorName>
|
||
, in the
|
||
<collectionCode id="24ADAE45FFCB9A5BFE72CAFFFE69FC2F" box="[401,462,995,1021]" country="Canada" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/y2kv-9w3k" name="Canadian National Collection of Insects, Arachnids, and Nematodes" pageId="25" pageNumber="24">CNC</collectionCode>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
<materialsCitation id="F2D43CDDFFCB9A5BFE3BCAFFFC79FBCD" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3046454596" collectingDate="1978-03-05" collectingDateMax="1978-03-12" collectingDateMin="1978-03-05" collectionCode="UF" collectorName="N. N. Greenbaum" country="United States of America" county="Alachua Co." location="Horticulture Unit" pageId="25" pageNumber="24" specimenCode="MGCL 5881" specimenCount="13" specimenCount-female="4" specimenCount-male="9" stateProvince="Florida" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||
<emphasis id="70C8EA92FFCB9A5BFE3BCAFFFDF6FC2F" bold="true" box="[472,593,995,1021]" pageId="25" pageNumber="24">
|
||
<typeStatus id="9D078822FFCB9A5BFE3BCAFFFDEAFC2F" box="[472,589,995,1021]" pageId="25" pageNumber="24" type="paratype">Paratypes</typeStatus>
|
||
:
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
<specimenCount id="54BAFD09FFCB9A5BFDBBCAFFFDDDFC2F" box="[600,634,995,1021]" pageId="25" pageNumber="24" type="male">7♂</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCount id="54BAFD09FFCB9A5BFD64CAFFFD0EFC2F" box="[647,681,995,1021]" pageId="25" pageNumber="24" type="female">4♀</specimenCount>
|
||
:
|
||
<emphasis id="70C8EA92FFCB9A5BFD55CAFEFCE2FC2E" bold="true" box="[694,837,994,1020]" pageId="25" pageNumber="24">
|
||
<collectingCounty id="AB624E0CFFCB9A5BFD55CAFEFCE2FC2E" box="[694,837,994,1020]" pageId="25" pageNumber="24">Alachua Co.</collectingCounty>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
:
|
||
<locationDeviation id="53B12FA2FFCB9A5BFCB1CAFFFBFBFC2E" box="[850,1116,994,1021]" location="Gainesville" pageId="25" pageNumber="24">
|
||
<quantity id="85449B65FFCB9A5BFCB1CAFFFC05FC2E" box="[850,930,994,1021]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.4484096" pageId="25" pageNumber="24" unit="mi" value="9.0">9 miles</quantity>
|
||
NW Gainesville
|
||
</locationDeviation>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectionCode id="24ADAE45FFCB9A5BFB84CAFFFB2DFC2F" box="[1127,1162,995,1021]" country="USA" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34858" name="Florida Museum of Natural History- Zoology, Paleontology and Paleobotany" pageId="25" pageNumber="24" type="Museum">UF</collectionCode>
|
||
<location id="4763605BFFCB9A5BFB72CAFEFAFEFC2E" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:CA158796FFCA9A5BFF23CA0DFBBAFA1E:4763605BFFCB9A5BFB72CAFEFAFEFC2E" box="[1169,1369,994,1020]" country="United States of America" county="Alachua Co." name="Horticulture Unit" pageId="25" pageNumber="24" stateProvince="Florida">Horticulture Unit</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="36021040FFCB9A5BFA80CAFEFE8CFBCC" pageId="25" pageNumber="24" value="1978-03-05" valueMax="1978-03-12" valueMin="1978-03-05">
|
||
<collectingDate id="2646E9A8FFCB9A5BFA80CAFEFE8CFBCC" pageId="25" pageNumber="24" value="1978-03-05" valueMax="1978-03-12" valueMin="1978-03-05">5–12. Mar.1978</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingMethod id="9BFD4E97FFCB9A5BFEDBCD18FE63FBCD" box="[312,452,1028,1055]" pageId="25" pageNumber="24">Malaise trap</collectingMethod>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName id="EF495356FFCB9A5BFE33CD19FD31FBCC" box="[464,662,1028,1055]" pageId="25" pageNumber="24">N.N. Greenbaum</collectorName>
|
||
, [one] slide
|
||
<specimenCode id="121A9EFBFFCB9A5BFCC2CD18FC08FBCD" box="[801,943,1028,1055]" collectionCode="MGCL" pageId="25" pageNumber="24">MGCL 5881</specimenCode>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCount id="54BAFD09FFCB9A5BFC58CD18FC79FBCD" box="[955,990,1028,1055]" pageId="25" pageNumber="24" type="male">2♂</specimenCount>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="F2D43CDDFFCB9A5BFC0FCD19FE21FB92" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3046454416" collectingDate="1978-04-02" collectingDateMax="1978-04-09" collectingDateMin="1978-04-02" collectionCode="FSCA" collectorName="N. N. Greenbaum" country="United States of America" county="Alachua Co." location="Horticulture Unit" pageId="25" pageNumber="24" specimenCode="MGCL 1262" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Florida" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||
same data,
|
||
<date id="36021040FFCB9A5BFB88CD18FAADFBCC" box="[1131,1290,1028,1054]" pageId="25" pageNumber="24" value="1978-04-02" valueMax="1978-04-09" valueMin="1978-04-02">
|
||
<collectingDate id="2646E9A8FFCB9A5BFB88CD18FAADFBCC" box="[1131,1290,1028,1054]" pageId="25" pageNumber="24" value="1978-04-02" valueMax="1978-04-09" valueMin="1978-04-02">2–9. Apr.1978</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
, slide
|
||
<specimenCode id="121A9EFBFFCB9A5BFAB1CD18FF5DFB92" collectionCode="MGCL" pageId="25" pageNumber="24">MGCL 1262</specimenCode>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCount id="54BAFD09FFCB9A5BFEE6CD3AFE81FB92" box="[261,294,1062,1088]" pageId="25" pageNumber="24" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectionCode id="24ADAE45FFCB9A5BFED5CD3AFED8FB92" box="[310,383,1062,1088]" country="USA" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/jekt-x82m" name="Florida State Collection of Arthropods, The Museum of Entomology" pageId="25" pageNumber="24" type="Museum">FSCA</collectionCode>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="F2D43CDDFFCB9A5BFE71CD39FCE3FB92" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3046454495" box="[402,836,1061,1088]" collectingDate="2020-02-16" collectionCode="CNC" collectorName="State Rt. & J. Troubridge" country="United States of America" county="Citrus Co." latitude="28.698" location="Citrus Co." longLatPrecision="73" longitude="-82.401" pageId="25" pageNumber="24" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Florida" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||
<emphasis id="70C8EA92FFCB9A5BFE71CD39FDABFBED" bold="true" box="[402,524,1061,1087]" pageId="25" pageNumber="24">
|
||
<collectingCounty id="AB624E0CFFCB9A5BFE71CD39FDABFBED" box="[402,524,1061,1087]" pageId="25" pageNumber="24">Citrus Co.</collectingCounty>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
: same data as holotype,
|
||
<specimenCount id="54BAFD09FFCB9A5BFCC1CD3AFCE3FB92" box="[802,836,1062,1088]" pageId="25" pageNumber="24" type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="F2D43CDDFFCB9A5BFCB1CD3AFEADFBB3" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3046454305" collectingDate="2017-04-13" collectionCode="CNC" collectorName="State Rt. & J. Troubridge" country="United States of America" county="Citrus Co." latitude="28.698" location="Troubridge" longLatPrecision="73" longitude="-82.401" pageId="25" pageNumber="24" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Florida" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||
same location as holotype,
|
||
<date id="36021040FFCB9A5BFB66CD3AFAAAFB92" box="[1157,1293,1062,1088]" pageId="25" pageNumber="24" value="2017-04-13">
|
||
<collectingDate id="2646E9A8FFCB9A5BFB66CD3AFAAAFB92" box="[1157,1293,1062,1088]" pageId="25" pageNumber="24" value="2017-04-13">13.Apr.2017</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCount id="54BAFD09FFCB9A5BFAFACD3AFA9BFB92" box="[1305,1340,1062,1088]" pageId="25" pageNumber="24" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
|
||
, J.
|
||
<location id="4763605BFFCB9A5BFA83CD3AFEADFBB3" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:CA158796FFCA9A5BFF23CA0DFBBAFA1E:4763605BFFCB9A5BFA83CD3AFEADFBB3" name="Troubridge" pageId="25" pageNumber="24">Troubridge</location>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="F2D43CDDFFCB9A5BFEF7CD5BFB87FBB0" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3046454613" box="[276,1056,1095,1122]" collectingDate="1985-05-12" collectorName="H. D. Baggett" country="United States of America" location="Withlacoochee State Forest" municipality="Rd." pageId="25" pageNumber="24" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Florida" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||
<location id="4763605BFFCB9A5BFEF7CD5BFDE1FBB0" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:CA158796FFCA9A5BFF23CA0DFBBAFA1E:4763605BFFCB9A5BFEF7CD5BFDE1FBB0" box="[276,582,1095,1122]" country="United States of America" municipality="Rd." name="Withlacoochee State Forest" pageId="25" pageNumber="24" stateProvince="Florida">Withlacoochee State Forest</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="A267ACFAFFCB9A5BFDB3CD5BFDD0FBB3" box="[592,631,1095,1121]" pageId="25" pageNumber="24">Rd.</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
M-11,
|
||
<date id="36021040FFCB9A5BFD2BCD5BFCF0FBB0" box="[712,855,1095,1122]" pageId="25" pageNumber="24" value="1985-05-12">
|
||
<collectingDate id="2646E9A8FFCB9A5BFD2BCD5BFCF0FBB0" box="[712,855,1095,1122]" pageId="25" pageNumber="24" value="1985-05-12">12.May.1985</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName id="EF495356FFCB9A5BFC82CD54FC54FBB0" box="[865,1011,1096,1122]" pageId="25" pageNumber="24">H.D. Baggett</collectorName>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCount id="54BAFD09FFCB9A5BFC1DCD5BFB87FBB0" box="[1022,1056,1095,1122]" pageId="25" pageNumber="24" type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="F2D43CDDFFCB9A5BFBCECD5BFD74FB51" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3046454435" collectingDate="1988-05-18" collectionCode="FSCA, MGCL" collectorName="L. C. Dow" country="United States of America" location="Floral City" municipality="Rd." pageId="25" pageNumber="24" specimenCount="2" specimenCount-female="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Florida" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||
<quantity id="85449B65FFCB9A5BFBCECD5BFBC1FBB3" box="[1069,1126,1095,1121]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.2874752" pageId="25" pageNumber="24" unit="mi" value="8.0">8 mi.</quantity>
|
||
W. of
|
||
<location id="4763605BFFCB9A5BFB4ECD5BFA82FBB3" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:CA158796FFCA9A5BFF23CA0DFBBAFA1E:4763605BFFCB9A5BFB4ECD5BFA82FBB3" box="[1197,1317,1095,1121]" country="United States of America" municipality="Rd." name="Floral City" pageId="25" pageNumber="24" stateProvince="Florida">Floral City</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="A267ACFAFFCB9A5BFACCCD5BFAF1FBB3" box="[1327,1366,1095,1121]" pageId="25" pageNumber="24">Rd.</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
M-11,
|
||
<date id="36021040FFCB9A5BFF23CD75FEE8FB51" box="[192,335,1129,1155]" pageId="25" pageNumber="24" value="1988-05-18">
|
||
<collectingDate id="2646E9A8FFCB9A5BFF23CD75FEE8FB51" box="[192,335,1129,1155]" pageId="25" pageNumber="24" value="1988-05-18">18.May.1988</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName id="EF495356FFCB9A5BFEBBCD75FE65FB51" box="[344,450,1129,1155]" pageId="25" pageNumber="24">L.C. Dow</collectorName>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCount id="54BAFD09FFCB9A5BFE28CD75FE49FB51" box="[459,494,1129,1155]" pageId="25" pageNumber="24" type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCount id="54BAFD09FFCB9A5BFE19CD75FDBBFB51" box="[506,540,1129,1155]" pageId="25" pageNumber="24" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectionCode id="24ADAE45FFCB9A5BFDCACD75FDD7FB51" box="[553,624,1129,1155]" country="USA" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/jekt-x82m" name="Florida State Collection of Arthropods, The Museum of Entomology" pageId="25" pageNumber="24" type="Museum">FSCA</collectionCode>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectionCode id="24ADAE45FFCB9A5BFD9ACD75FD6BFB51" box="[633,716,1129,1155]" pageId="25" pageNumber="24">MGCL</collectionCode>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="F2D43CDDFFCB9A5BFD3FCD75FA3DFB51" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3046454609" box="[732,1434,1129,1155]" collectingDate="1980-03-16" collectorName="H. D. Baggett" country="United States of America" county="Liberty Co." location="Torreya State Park" pageId="25" pageNumber="24" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Florida" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||
<emphasis id="70C8EA92FFCB9A5BFD3FCD75FCF8FB51" bold="true" box="[732,863,1129,1155]" pageId="25" pageNumber="24">
|
||
<collectingCounty id="AB624E0CFFCB9A5BFD3FCD75FCF8FB51" box="[732,863,1129,1155]" pageId="25" pageNumber="24">Liberty Co.</collectingCounty>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
:
|
||
<location id="4763605BFFCB9A5BFC88CD75FB9FFB51" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:CA158796FFCA9A5BFF23CA0DFBBAFA1E:4763605BFFCB9A5BFC88CD75FB9FFB51" box="[875,1080,1129,1155]" country="United States of America" county="Liberty Co." name="Torreya State Park" pageId="25" pageNumber="24" stateProvince="Florida">Torreya State Park</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="36021040FFCB9A5BFBA2CD75FB69FB51" box="[1089,1230,1129,1155]" pageId="25" pageNumber="24" value="1980-03-16">
|
||
<collectingDate id="2646E9A8FFCB9A5BFBA2CD75FB69FB51" box="[1089,1230,1129,1155]" pageId="25" pageNumber="24" value="1980-03-16">16.Mar.1980</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName id="EF495356FFCB9A5BFB34CD75FACFFB51" box="[1239,1384,1129,1155]" pageId="25" pageNumber="24">H.D. Baggett</collectorName>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCount id="54BAFD09FFCB9A5BFA91CD75FA3DFB51" box="[1394,1434,1129,1155]" pageId="25" pageNumber="24" type="male">1 ♂</specimenCount>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="F2D43CDDFFCB9A5BFF23CD96FD76FB77" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3046454483" box="[192,721,1162,1189]" collectingDate="1980-05-25" collectionCode="MGCL" collectorName="Zeiger" country="United States of America" pageId="25" pageNumber="24" specimenCode="MGCL 3158" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Florida" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||
<date id="36021040FFCB9A5BFF23CD96FEE8FB77" box="[192,335,1162,1189]" pageId="25" pageNumber="24" value="1980-05-25">
|
||
<collectingDate id="2646E9A8FFCB9A5BFF23CD96FEE8FB77" box="[192,335,1162,1189]" pageId="25" pageNumber="24" value="1980-05-25">25.May.1980</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
, C.F.
|
||
<collectorName id="EF495356FFCB9A5BFE68CD96FE73FB76" box="[395,468,1162,1188]" pageId="25" pageNumber="24">Zeiger</collectorName>
|
||
, slide
|
||
<specimenCode id="121A9EFBFFCB9A5BFDF4CD97FD03FB77" box="[535,676,1162,1189]" collectionCode="MGCL" pageId="25" pageNumber="24">MGCL 3158</specimenCode>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCount id="54BAFD09FFCB9A5BFD4CCD97FD76FB77" box="[687,721,1163,1189]" pageId="25" pageNumber="24" type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="F2D43CDDFFCB9A5BFD3DCD97FB6DFB77" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3046454487" box="[734,1226,1162,1189]" collectingDate="1984-05-29" collectionCode="FSCA" country="United States of America" pageId="25" pageNumber="24" specimenCode="MGCL 3159" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Florida" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||
<date id="36021040FFCB9A5BFD3DCD97FCCAFB77" box="[734,877,1163,1189]" pageId="25" pageNumber="24" value="1984-05-29">
|
||
<collectingDate id="2646E9A8FFCB9A5BFD3DCD97FCCAFB77" box="[734,877,1163,1189]" pageId="25" pageNumber="24" value="1984-05-29">29.May.1984</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
, slide
|
||
<specimenCode id="121A9EFBFFCB9A5BFC52CD97FB99FB77" box="[945,1086,1162,1189]" collectionCode="MGCL" pageId="25" pageNumber="24">MGCL 3159</specimenCode>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCount id="54BAFD09FFCB9A5BFBABCD97FBCDFB77" box="[1096,1130,1163,1189]" pageId="25" pageNumber="24" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectionCode id="24ADAE45FFCB9A5BFB9BCD97FB66FB77" box="[1144,1217,1163,1189]" country="USA" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/jekt-x82m" name="Florida State Collection of Arthropods, The Museum of Entomology" pageId="25" pageNumber="24" type="Museum">FSCA</collectionCode>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="0AA6650BFFCB9A5BFF23CDA8FE10FB22" pageId="25" pageNumber="24" type="etymology">
|
||
<paragraph id="42033680FFCB9A5BFF23CDA8FE10FB22" blockId="25.[192,1440,1204,1264]" pageId="25" pageNumber="24">
|
||
<emphasis id="70C8EA92FFCB9A5BFF23CDA8FEE3FB1C" bold="true" box="[192,324,1204,1230]" pageId="25" pageNumber="24">Etymology.</emphasis>
|
||
The name is from Latin and means clandestine, a reference to the fact that this species has been hidden under
|
||
<taxonomicName id="85BC4D03FFCB9A5BFED9CDCBFE17FB22" box="[314,432,1239,1264]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Zale" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="25" pageNumber="24" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="minerea">
|
||
<emphasis id="70C8EA92FFCB9A5BFED9CDCBFE17FB22" box="[314,432,1239,1264]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="24">Z. minerea</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="0AA6650BFFCB9A5BFF23CDE3FD58FAE9" pageId="25" pageNumber="24" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="42033680FFCB9A5BFF23CDE3FD58FAE9" blockId="25.[192,1440,1279,1339]" pageId="25" pageNumber="24">
|
||
<emphasis id="70C8EA92FFCB9A5BFF23CDE3FEFDFACB" bold="true" box="[192,346,1279,1305]" pageId="25" pageNumber="24">Distribution.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="85BC4D03FFCB9A5BFE81CDE3FDB3FACB" box="[354,532,1279,1305]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Zale" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="25" pageNumber="24" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="clandestina">
|
||
<emphasis id="70C8EA92FFCB9A5BFE81CDE3FDB3FACB" box="[354,532,1279,1305]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="24">Zale clandestina</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
has been collected in north-central
|
||
<collectingRegion id="8078F862FFCB9A5BFC4ECDE3FBA7FACB" box="[941,1024,1279,1305]" country="United States of America" name="Florida" pageId="25" pageNumber="24">Florida</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="8078F862FFCB9A5BFBEFCDE3FB1FFACB" box="[1036,1208,1279,1305]" country="United States of America" name="North Carolina" pageId="25" pageNumber="24">North Carolina</collectingRegion>
|
||
and there is a single specimen in the BOLD database from
|
||
<collectingRegion id="8078F862FFCB9A5BFD8ECC3DFD5CFAE9" box="[621,763,1313,1339]" country="United States of America" name="Connecticut" pageId="25" pageNumber="24">Connecticut</collectingRegion>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="0AA6650BFFCB9A5BFF23CC57FBBAFA1E" pageId="25" pageNumber="24" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="42033680FFCB9A5BFF23CC57FB43FA54" blockId="25.[192,1440,1354,1415]" pageId="25" pageNumber="24">
|
||
<emphasis id="70C8EA92FFCB9A5BFF23CC57FE88FAB7" bold="true" box="[192,303,1355,1381]" pageId="25" pageNumber="24">Remarks.</emphasis>
|
||
The DNA were analyzed and the 658 COI base pairs compared with those of specimens of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="85BC4D03FFCB9A5BFAC0CC57FA3EFAB6" box="[1315,1433,1355,1380]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Zale" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="25" pageNumber="24" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="minerea">
|
||
<emphasis id="70C8EA92FFCB9A5BFAC0CC57FA3EFAB6" box="[1315,1433,1355,1380]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="24">Z. minerea</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. The results showed a 2.7% difference between
|
||
<taxonomicName id="85BC4D03FFCB9A5BFD21CC71FCFDFA54" box="[706,858,1388,1414]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Zale" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="25" pageNumber="24" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="clandestina">
|
||
<emphasis id="70C8EA92FFCB9A5BFD21CC71FCFDFA54" box="[706,858,1388,1414]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="24">Z. clandestina</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<emphasis id="70C8EA92FFCB9A5BFC71CC71FBA8FA54" box="[914,1039,1389,1414]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="24">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="85BC4D03FFCB9A5BFC71CC71FBACFA54" box="[914,1035,1389,1414]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Zale" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="25" pageNumber="24" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="minerea">Z. minerea</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
its nearest relative.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="42033680FFCB9A5BFDA7CCB3FBBAFA1E" blockId="25.[580,1053,1455,1484]" box="[580,1053,1455,1484]" pageId="25" pageNumber="24">
|
||
<emphasis id="70C8EA92FFCB9A5BFDA7CCB3FBBAFA1E" bold="true" box="[580,1053,1455,1484]" pageId="25" pageNumber="24">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="85BC4D03FFCB9A5BFDA7CCB3FD1FFA1E" authorityName="Leach" authorityYear="1815" box="[580,696,1455,1484]" class="Insecta" family="Erebidae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="25" pageNumber="24" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Erebidae</taxonomicName>
|
||
:
|
||
<taxonomicName id="85BC4D03FFCB9A5BFD20CCB3FCDDFA1E" authorityName="Grote" authorityYear="1895" box="[707,890,1455,1484]" class="Insecta" family="Erebidae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="25" pageNumber="24" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Eulepidotinae">Eulepidotinae</taxonomicName>
|
||
: Panopodini
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |