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<document id="B7689660486D75FB87B7A48458F325E6" ID-CLB-Dataset="53501" ID-DOI="10.5852/ejt.2023.870.2123" ID-GBIF-Dataset="bac760e2-c211-419a-a1ca-5f5af426268f" ID-ISSN="2118-9773" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7986633" ID-ZooBank="508560B7-BD89-472A-B3FD-F48851B024C3" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="julia" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="julia" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_approvedBy="julia" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatmentCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="julia" checkinTime="1685458305949" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Nagy, Hajnalka, Dózsa-Farkas, Klára &amp; Felföldi, Tamás" docDate="2023" docId="B857879AFFCAFFA5FDAC5810FE55FB46" docLanguage="en" docName="ejt-870_107-145.pdf" docOrigin="European Journal of Taxonomy 870" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.5852/ejt.2023.870.2123" docStyle="DocumentStyle:EF2B578F1D15862ADE45B0C07C620911.14:EJT.2018-.journal_article.type1" docStyleId="EF2B578F1D15862ADE45B0C07C620911" docStyleName="EJT.2018-.journal_article.type1" docStyleVersion="14" docTitle="Enchytraeus albidus Henle 1837, s. str." docType="treatment" docVersion="6" lastPageNumber="24" masterDocId="446EFFE2FFDFFFB2FF825D44FFFEFFDC" masterDocTitle="New insights into the Enchytraeus albidus complex (Annelida, Enchytraeidae), with the description of three new species from seashores in Italy and Croatia" masterLastPageNumber="145" masterPageNumber="107" pageNumber="22" updateTime="1699511372322" updateUser="plazi" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-4.0" zenodo-license-figures="CC-BY-4.0" zenodo-license-treatments="UNSPECIFIED">
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<mods:title id="B361B9BA611330A60C1D0B11A9DF3A00">New insights into the Enchytraeus albidus complex (Annelida, Enchytraeidae), with the description of three new species from seashores in Italy and Croatia</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="A49D10FB3EA5FEAFAA73CDA8B53DBDCA">Nagy, Hajnalka</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="98EA6809CBAB78196715CFFB43EE9FBA">Department of Microbiology, ELTE Eötvös Loránd University, Pázmány Péter sétány 1 / C, H- 1117 Budapest, Hungary. Hungarian Natural History Museum, Baross utca 13, H- 1088 Budapest, Hungary. Department of Systematic Zoology and Ecology, ELTE Eötvös Loránd University, Pázmány Péter sétány 1 / C, H- 1117 Budapest, Hungary. Institute of Aquatic Ecology, Centre for Ecological Research, Karolina út 29, H- 1113 Budapest, Hungary.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="2929BD511EE49B549022CCA57B6BC44D">Dózsa-Farkas, Klára</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="EE2D22E6FF43526CDFF3F716108DD95C">Felföldi, Tamás</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="FE47336A589E5CB328949934FDDAA10F">Department of Microbiology, ELTE Eötvös Loránd University, Pázmány Péter sétány 1 / C, H- 1117 Budapest, Hungary. Hungarian Natural History Museum, Baross utca 13, H- 1088 Budapest, Hungary. Department of Systematic Zoology and Ecology, ELTE Eötvös Loránd University, Pázmány Péter sétány 1 / C, H- 1117 Budapest, Hungary. Institute of Aquatic Ecology, Centre for Ecological Research, Karolina út 29, H- 1113 Budapest, Hungary.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:date id="B63B4FA5B251D5EADFB43802A421BE3A">2023</mods:date>
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<treatment id="B857879AFFCAFFA5FDAC5810FE55FB46" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7987795" ID-GBIF-Taxon="209663769" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7987795" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:B857879AFFCAFFA5FDAC5810FE55FB46" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/B857879AFFCAFFA5FDAC5810FE55FB46" lastPageId="23" lastPageNumber="24" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
<subSubSection id="78E46507FFCAFFA7FDAC5810FBFBFAB3" box="[558,1029,1364,1391]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="3041368CFFCAFFA7FDAC5810FBFBFAB3" blockId="21.[558,1029,1364,1426]" box="[558,1029,1364,1391]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
<heading id="6B0981E0FFCAFFA7FDAC5810FBFBFAB3" box="[558,1029,1364,1391]" centered="true" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" reason="2">
<taxonomicName id="F7FE4D0FFFCAFFA7FDAC5810FC3FFAB3" ID-CoL="39NWZ" ID-ENA="167813" authority="Henle, 1837" authorityName="Henle" authorityYear="1837" box="[558,961,1364,1391]" class="Clitellata" family="Enchytraeidae" genus="Enchytraeus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Enchytraeida" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" sensu="stricto" species="albidus">
<emphasis id="028AEA9EFFCAFFA7FDAC5810FCD4FAB3" bold="true" box="[558,810,1364,1391]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Enchytraeus albidus</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="546F4B7DFFCAFFA7FCB35811FC3FFAB3" author="Henle F. G. J." box="[817,961,1365,1391]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" pagination="74 - 90" refId="ref21665" refString="Henle F. G. J. 1837. Ueber Enchytraeus, eine neue Anneliden-Gattung. Archiv fur Anatomie, Physiologie und Wissenschaftliche Medicin 74 - 90." type="book chapter" year="1837">Henle, 1837</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="78E46507FFCAFFA7FD1B583CFC64FA4E" box="[665,922,1400,1426]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" type="description">
<paragraph id="3041368CFFCAFFA7FD1B583CFC64FA4E" blockId="21.[558,1029,1364,1426]" box="[665,922,1400,1426]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
<figureCitation id="A8C52A09FFCAFFA7FD1B583CFD0FFA4E" box="[665,753,1400,1426]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="7.[189,232,1928,1954]" captionTargetBox="[346,1228,954,1877]" captionTargetId="figure-231@7.[313,1275,942,1892]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="Fig. 1. Schematic drawing of spermathecaeof the specimens studied.A. Enchytraeus adrianensissp. nov. B. E. krumbachi (Čejka, 1913). C–D. E. andrasi sp. nov. E. E. andrasiformis sp. nov. F. E. albidus Henle, 1837. G. E. irregularis Nielsen &amp; Christensen, 1961." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7986635" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7986635/files/figure.png" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Figs 1F</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="A8C52A09FFCAFFA7FD7C583CFCF1FA4E" box="[766,783,1400,1426]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="22.[189,232,1787,1813]" captionTargetBox="[209,1369,265,1737]" captionTargetId="figure-16@22.[209,1378,265,1747]" captionTargetPageId="22" captionText="Fig. 6. Micrograph of Enchytraeus albidus Henle, 1837 s. str. A–C, E–H, K–L. In vivo. D, I. Fixed, stained. J. Fixed, not stained. A. Chaetae in ventral bundles preclitellarly. B. Clitellar glands, dorsal view. C–D. Ventral recess between the lip-like folds in XII. D. Slide 3047 (ELTE). E–F Sperm ducts (In F the ciliated canal marked with arrow). G. Nephridium. H. Sperm funnel. I. Multiple male glands (larger primary bulb marked with arrows) (slide 3048, ELTE). J. Lip-like fold (slide 3028, ELTE). K–L. Spermathecae (diverticula marked with black arrow, glands at ectal duct marked with white arrow). Scale bars = 50 μm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7986648" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7986648/files/figure.png" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">6</figureCitation>
,
<tableCitation id="7D7C0337FFCAFFA7FC99583CFC64FA4E" box="[795,922,1400,1426]" captionStart-0="Table 1" captionStart-1="Table 2" captionStartId-0="3.[137,207,517,545]" captionStartId-1="13.[137,207,545,573]" captionTargetPageId-0="3" captionTargetPageId-1="13" captionText-0="Table 1 (continued on next page). List of specimens used for molecular taxonomic analyses with collection data and GenBank accession numbers. Sequences determined in this study appear in bold. Holotypes and paratypes of new species are indicated with H and P in parentheses.Abbreviation: n. d. = no data." captionText-1="Table 2 (continued on next two pages). Comparison of morphological characters (measurements in fixed specimens). The data are derived from this study and from Erséus et al. (2019), Arslan et al. (2018) and according to the author of original species description (marked with*). The data given by us marked with bold, dimensions in μm." httpUri-0="http://table.plazi.org/id/64816604FFDCFFB1FF0B5F41FEC7FDBB" httpUri-1="http://table.plazi.org/id/64816604FFD2FFBFFF0B5F65FD9FFD5F" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" tableUuid-0="64816604FFDCFFB1FF0B5F41FEC7FDBB" tableUuid-1="64816604FFD2FFBFFF0B5F65FD9FFD5F">Tables 1–2</tableCitation>
</paragraph>
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<heading id="6B0981E0FFCAFFA7FF3F58FDFE53FA0F" bold="true" box="[189,429,1465,1491]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" reason="3">
<emphasis id="028AEA9EFFCAFFA7FF3F58FDFE53FA0F" bold="true" box="[189,429,1465,1491]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Material examined</emphasis>
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<materialsCitation id="80963CD1FFCAFFA7FF3F58ACFE06F9FA" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4120752325" collectionCode="ELTE" country="Hungary" location="Budapest" municipality="Budapest" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" specimenCode="slide 3012, 3013, 3016 to 3018, 3024, 3028, 3044 to 3048" specimenCount="16" stateProvince="Budapest">
<collectingCountry id="48E9761CFFCAFFA7FF3F58ACFEB3F9DE" box="[189,333,1512,1538]" name="Hungary" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">HUNGARY</collectingCountry>
•
<specimenCount id="26F8FD05FFCAFFA7FEE158ACFE34F9DE" box="[355,458,1512,1538]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">16 specs</specimenCount>
;
<collectingMunicipality id="D025ACF6FFCAFFA7FE5758ACFDB8F9DE" box="[469,582,1512,1538]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Budapest</collectingMunicipality>
;
<accessionNumber id="2FADAB6FFFCAFFA7FDD258ACFC48F9DE" box="[592,950,1512,1538]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">ID 1300 to 1301, 1461 to 1462</accessionNumber>
,
<specimenCode id="60589EF7FFCAFFA7FC4358ACFE5DF9F9" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">slide 3012, 3013, 3016 to 3018, 3024, 3028, 3044 to 3048</specimenCode>
;
<collectionCode id="56EFAE49FFCAFFA7FE2D5B48FE06F9FA" box="[431,504,1548,1574]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">ELTE</collectionCode>
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="78E46507FFCAFFA5FF3F5B08FB39FBDB" lastPageId="23" lastPageNumber="24" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" type="description">
<paragraph id="3041368CFFCAFFA7FF3F5B08FDE3F9BA" blockId="21.[189,541,1612,1639]" box="[189,541,1612,1639]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
<heading id="6B0981E0FFCAFFA7FF3F5B08FDE3F9BA" bold="true" box="[189,541,1612,1639]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" reason="3">
<emphasis id="028AEA9EFFCAFFA7FF3F5B08FDE3F9BA" bold="true" box="[189,541,1612,1639]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Description of new material</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="3041368CFFCAFFA7FF3F5B38FB2BF923" blockId="21.[189,1400,1659,1791]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
We investigated a living population of
<taxonomicName id="F7FE4D0FFFCAFFA7FD0A5B38FCFFF949" authorityName="Henle" authorityYear="1837" box="[648,769,1659,1685]" class="Clitellata" family="Enchytraeidae" genus="Enchytraeus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Enchytraeida" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" sensu="stricto" species="albidus">
<emphasis id="028AEA9EFFCAFFA7FD0A5B38FCFFF949" box="[648,769,1659,1685]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">E. albidus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="19B957E5FFCAFFA7FC8B5B38FCB9F94A" box="[777,839,1660,1686]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" sensu="stricto">s. str.</taxonomicNameLabel>
from the laboratory of Szent István University,
<collectingCountry id="48E9761CFFCAFFA7FF3C5BDBFED8F965" box="[190,294,1695,1721]" name="Hungary" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Hungary</collectingCountry>
, which was derived from the culture of ECT Oekotoxikologie GmbH, Flörsheim,
<collectingCountry id="48E9761CFFCAFFA7FA865BDAFA8DF964" box="[1284,1395,1694,1720]" name="Germany" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Germany</collectingCountry>
. From this culture the
<typeStatus id="EF45882EFFCAFFA7FE485B86FDD9F900" box="[458,551,1730,1756]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" type="neotype">neotype</typeStatus>
of
<taxonomicName id="F7FE4D0FFFCAFFA7FDD15B86FD31F907" authorityName="Henle" authorityYear="1837" box="[595,719,1729,1755]" class="Clitellata" family="Enchytraeidae" genus="Enchytraeus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Enchytraeida" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="albidus">
<emphasis id="028AEA9EFFCAFFA7FDD15B86FD31F907" box="[595,719,1729,1755]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">E. albidus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
has been selected (
<bibRefCitation id="546F4B7DFFCAFFA7FC3D5B86FB5AF900" author="Erseus C. &amp; Klinth M. J. &amp; Rota E. &amp; Wit P. D. &amp; Gustafsson D. R. &amp; Martinsson S." box="[959,1188,1729,1756]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" pagination="105 - 133" refId="ref21493" refString="Erseus C., Klinth M. J., Rota E., Wit P. D., Gustafsson D. R. &amp; Martinsson S. 2019. The popular model annelid Enchytraeus albidus is only one species in a complex of seashore white worms (Clitellata, Enchytraeidae). Organisms Diversity &amp; Evolution 19: 105 - 133. https: // doi. org / 10.1007 / s 13127 - 019 - 00402 - 6" type="journal article" year="2019">
Erséus
<emphasis id="028AEA9EFFCAFFA7FB985B86FBA7F907" box="[1050,1113,1729,1755]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">et al.</emphasis>
2019
</bibRefCitation>
). In this way our morphological characters substantially agree with those described in
<bibRefCitation id="546F4B7DFFCAFFA7FC655BA1FB2FF923" author="Erseus C. &amp; Klinth M. J. &amp; Rota E. &amp; Wit P. D. &amp; Gustafsson D. R. &amp; Martinsson S." box="[999,1233,1765,1791]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" pagination="105 - 133" refId="ref21493" refString="Erseus C., Klinth M. J., Rota E., Wit P. D., Gustafsson D. R. &amp; Martinsson S. 2019. The popular model annelid Enchytraeus albidus is only one species in a complex of seashore white worms (Clitellata, Enchytraeidae). Organisms Diversity &amp; Evolution 19: 105 - 133. https: // doi. org / 10.1007 / s 13127 - 019 - 00402 - 6" type="journal article" year="2019">
Erséus
<emphasis id="028AEA9EFFCAFFA7FBBE5BA2FB89F923" box="[1084,1143,1765,1791]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">et al.</emphasis>
(2019)
</bibRefCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="3041368CFFCAFFA7FF3F5A63FDC6F8BF" blockId="21.[189,1399,1830,1892]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
<smallCapsWord id="36A7A050FFCAFFA7FF3F5A63FE90F8E3" baselines="1850,1850" box="[189,366,1831,1857]" lowerCaseFontSize="8" mainFontSize="11" normCase="title" normString="Measurements" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">MEASUREMENTS</smallCapsWord>
. Segment number 58–65, body length
<quantity id="F7069B69FFCAFFA7FCB85A62FC16F89D" box="[826,1000,1830,1857]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.815" metricValueMax="2.08" metricValueMin="1.55" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" unit="mm" value="18.15" valueMax="20.8" valueMin="15.5">15.5–20.8 mm</quantity>
, 850–900 μm wide at clitellum in vivo (700–980 μm, when fixed).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="3041368CFFCAFFA7FF3F5ACFFCF5F879" blockId="21.[189,779,1931,1958]" box="[189,779,1931,1958]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
<smallCapsWord id="36A7A050FFCAFFA7FF3F5ACFFEDCF87F" baselines="1950,1950" box="[189,290,1931,1957]" lowerCaseFontSize="8" mainFontSize="11" normCase="title" normString="Chaetae" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">CHAETAE</smallCapsWord>
. In ventral bundles mostly 3–5 (
<figureCitation id="A8C52A09FFCAFFA7FD1D5ACFFD00F879" box="[671,766,1931,1957]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="22.[189,232,1787,1813]" captionTargetBox="[209,1369,265,1737]" captionTargetId="figure-16@22.[209,1378,265,1747]" captionTargetPageId="22" captionText="Fig. 6. Micrograph of Enchytraeus albidus Henle, 1837 s. str. A–C, E–H, K–L. In vivo. D, I. Fixed, stained. J. Fixed, not stained. A. Chaetae in ventral bundles preclitellarly. B. Clitellar glands, dorsal view. C–D. Ventral recess between the lip-like folds in XII. D. Slide 3047 (ELTE). E–F Sperm ducts (In F the ciliated canal marked with arrow). G. Nephridium. H. Sperm funnel. I. Multiple male glands (larger primary bulb marked with arrows) (slide 3048, ELTE). J. Lip-like fold (slide 3028, ELTE). K–L. Spermathecae (diverticula marked with black arrow, glands at ectal duct marked with white arrow). Scale bars = 50 μm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7986648" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7986648/files/figure.png" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Fig. 6A</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="3041368CFFCAFFA5FF3F5A89FE3FFE9A" blockId="21.[189,890,1996,2023]" lastBlockId="23.[189,1398,265,326]" lastPageId="23" lastPageNumber="24" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
<smallCapsWord id="36A7A050FFCAFFA7FF3F5A89FEFAF839" baselines="2016,2016" box="[189,260,1997,2023]" lowerCaseFontSize="8" mainFontSize="11" normCase="title" normString="Brain" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">BRAIN</smallCapsWord>
. 125–165 μm long, 1.2–1.8 × as long as wide (fixed).
<smallCapsWord id="36A7A050FFC8FFA5FF3F5C4EFEB3FEFE" baselines="285,285" box="[189,333,266,292]" lowerCaseFontSize="8" mainFontSize="11" normCase="title" normString="Pharyngeal" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">PHARYNGEAL</smallCapsWord>
<smallCapsWord id="36A7A050FFC8FFA5FED75C4BFE57FEFE" baselines="285" box="[341,425,271,290]" lowerCaseFontSize="8" mainFontSize="11" normCase="lower" normString="glands" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">GLANDS</smallCapsWord>
. Variable, all converging or connected dorsally, or not converging (in
<bibRefCitation id="546F4B7DFFC8FFA5FB675C4DFF02FE9A" author="Erseus C. &amp; Klinth M. J. &amp; Rota E. &amp; Wit P. D. &amp; Gustafsson D. R. &amp; Martinsson S." pageId="23" pageNumber="24" pagination="105 - 133" refId="ref21493" refString="Erseus C., Klinth M. J., Rota E., Wit P. D., Gustafsson D. R. &amp; Martinsson S. 2019. The popular model annelid Enchytraeus albidus is only one species in a complex of seashore white worms (Clitellata, Enchytraeidae). Organisms Diversity &amp; Evolution 19: 105 - 133. https: // doi. org / 10.1007 / s 13127 - 019 - 00402 - 6" type="journal article" year="2019">
Erséus
<emphasis id="028AEA9EFFC8FFA5FAB95C4EFA88FEFF" box="[1339,1398,265,291]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">et al.</emphasis>
2019
</bibRefCitation>
: all converging).
</paragraph>
<caption id="64816604FFC9FFA4FF3F5BBFFDFDF835" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7986648" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7986648" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7986648/files/figure.png" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" startId="22.[189,232,1787,1813]" targetBox="[209,1369,265,1737]" targetPageId="22">
<paragraph id="3041368CFFC9FFA4FF3F5BBFFDFDF835" blockId="22.[189,1399,1787,2025]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">
<emphasis id="028AEA9EFFC9FFA4FF3F5BBFFEF3F8C9" bold="true" box="[189,269,1787,1813]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Fig. 6.</emphasis>
Micrograph of
<taxonomicName id="F7FE4D0FFFC9FFA4FE495BBFFCA7F8C9" authority="Henle, 1837" authorityName="Henle" authorityYear="1837" box="[459,857,1787,1813]" class="Clitellata" family="Enchytraeidae" genus="Enchytraeus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Enchytraeida" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" sensu="stricto" species="albidus">
<emphasis id="028AEA9EFFC9FFA4FE495BBFFD41F8C9" box="[459,703,1787,1813]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Enchytraeus albidus</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="546F4B7DFFC9FFA4FD4A5BBFFCA7F8C9" author="Henle F. G. J." box="[712,857,1787,1813]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" pagination="74 - 90" refId="ref21665" refString="Henle F. G. J. 1837. Ueber Enchytraeus, eine neue Anneliden-Gattung. Archiv fur Anatomie, Physiologie und Wissenschaftliche Medicin 74 - 90." type="book chapter" year="1837">Henle, 1837</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="19B957E5FFC9FFA4FCE05BB8FC5FF8CA" box="[866,929,1788,1814]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" sensu="stricto">s. str.</taxonomicNameLabel>
<emphasis id="028AEA9EFFC9FFA4FC295BBFFB8BF8C9" bold="true" box="[939,1141,1787,1813]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">A–C, E–H, K–L</emphasis>
. In vivo.
<emphasis id="028AEA9EFFC9FFA4FB6F5BBFFAE2F8C9" bold="true" box="[1261,1308,1787,1813]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">D, I</emphasis>
. Fixed, stained.
<emphasis id="028AEA9EFFC9FFA4FEA05A5AFECFF8E4" bold="true" box="[290,305,1822,1848]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">J</emphasis>
. Fixed, not stained.
<emphasis id="028AEA9EFFC9FFA4FDA85A5AFDC1F8E4" bold="true" box="[554,575,1822,1848]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">A</emphasis>
. Chaetae in ventral bundles preclitellarly.
<emphasis id="028AEA9EFFC9FFA4FBC35A5AFBABF8E4" bold="true" box="[1089,1109,1822,1848]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">B</emphasis>
. Clitellar glands, dorsal view.
<emphasis id="028AEA9EFFC9FFA4FE865A05FEC3F887" bold="true" box="[260,317,1857,1883]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">C–D</emphasis>
. Ventral recess between the lip-like folds in XII.
<emphasis id="028AEA9EFFC9FFA4FC0D5A06FC5AF880" bold="true" box="[911,932,1858,1884]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">D</emphasis>
. Slide 3047 (ELTE).
<emphasis id="028AEA9EFFC9FFA4FB2A5A06FB24F880" bold="true" box="[1192,1242,1858,1884]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">E–F</emphasis>
Sperm ducts (In F the ciliated canal marked with arrow).
<emphasis id="028AEA9EFFC9FFA4FD4B5A20FD21F8A2" bold="true" box="[713,735,1892,1918]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">G</emphasis>
. Nephridium.
<emphasis id="028AEA9EFFC9FFA4FC0F5A21FC5DF8A3" bold="true" box="[909,931,1893,1919]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">H</emphasis>
. Sperm funnel.
<emphasis id="028AEA9EFFC9FFA4FBE05A21FB93F8A3" bold="true" box="[1122,1133,1893,1919]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">I</emphasis>
. Multiple male glands (larger primary bulb marked with arrows) (slide 3048, ELTE).
<emphasis id="028AEA9EFFC9FFA4FC435ACCFC2EF87E" bold="true" box="[961,976,1928,1954]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">J</emphasis>
. Lip-like fold (slide 3028, ELTE).
<emphasis id="028AEA9EFFC9FFA4FF3F5AEFFF08F819" bold="true" box="[189,246,1963,1989]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">K–L</emphasis>
. Spermathecae (diverticula marked with black arrow, glands at ectal duct marked with white arrow). Scale bars = 50 μm.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="3041368CFFC8FFA5FF3F5C2AFCF9FE13" blockId="23.[189,1398,366,463]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">
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. 17–32 μm long, mostly oval or spindle-shaped, granulated (in
<bibRefCitation id="546F4B7DFFC8FFA5FBE15C2AFF24FE77" author="Erseus C. &amp; Klinth M. J. &amp; Rota E. &amp; Wit P. D. &amp; Gustafsson D. R. &amp; Martinsson S." pageId="23" pageNumber="24" pagination="105 - 133" refId="ref21493" refString="Erseus C., Klinth M. J., Rota E., Wit P. D., Gustafsson D. R. &amp; Martinsson S. 2019. The popular model annelid Enchytraeus albidus is only one species in a complex of seashore white worms (Clitellata, Enchytraeidae). Organisms Diversity &amp; Evolution 19: 105 - 133. https: // doi. org / 10.1007 / s 13127 - 019 - 00402 - 6" type="journal article" year="2019">
Erséus
<emphasis id="028AEA9EFFC8FFA5FB385C2AFB08FE5B" box="[1210,1270,366,392]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">et al.</emphasis>
2019: 10– 20
</bibRefCitation>
μm). In the coelomocytes mostly shining, hyaline, round or tetragonal corpuscles (diameter 9–15 μm) are also present, similar to
<taxonomicName id="F7FE4D0FFFC8FFA5FE7B5CF1FD5AFE12" authority="Nagy &amp; Dózsa-Farkas &amp; Felföldi, 2023" authorityName="Nagy &amp; Dózsa-Farkas &amp; Felföldi" authorityYear="2023" box="[505,676,436,462]" class="Clitellata" family="Enchytraeidae" genus="Enchytraeus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Enchytraeida" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="adrianensis" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="028AEA9EFFC8FFA5FE7B5CF1FD5AFE12" box="[505,676,436,462]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">E. adrianensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="19B957E5FFC8FFA5FD2E5CF1FCF9FE13" box="[684,775,437,463]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="3041368CFFC8FFA5FF3F5CB2FC41FDEF" blockId="23.[189,1399,501,563]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">
<smallCapsWord id="36A7A050FFC8FFA5FF3F5CB2FEC7FDD2" baselines="521,521" box="[189,313,502,528]" lowerCaseFontSize="8" mainFontSize="11" normCase="title" normString="Clitellum" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">CLITELLUM</smallCapsWord>
. Hyalocytes and granulocytes of clitellum irregularly arranged dorsally (
<figureCitation id="A8C52A09FFC8FFA5FB295CB1FAF4FDD3" box="[1195,1290,501,527]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="22.[189,232,1787,1813]" captionTargetBox="[209,1369,265,1737]" captionTargetId="figure-16@22.[209,1378,265,1747]" captionTargetPageId="22" captionText="Fig. 6. Micrograph of Enchytraeus albidus Henle, 1837 s. str. A–C, E–H, K–L. In vivo. D, I. Fixed, stained. J. Fixed, not stained. A. Chaetae in ventral bundles preclitellarly. B. Clitellar glands, dorsal view. C–D. Ventral recess between the lip-like folds in XII. D. Slide 3047 (ELTE). E–F Sperm ducts (In F the ciliated canal marked with arrow). G. Nephridium. H. Sperm funnel. I. Multiple male glands (larger primary bulb marked with arrows) (slide 3048, ELTE). J. Lip-like fold (slide 3028, ELTE). K–L. Spermathecae (diverticula marked with black arrow, glands at ectal duct marked with white arrow). Scale bars = 50 μm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7986648" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7986648/files/figure.png" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Fig. 6B</figureCitation>
). Ventral surface of XII with a recess between lip-like folds (
<figureCitation id="A8C52A09FFC8FFA5FC955F5DFC4FFDEF" box="[791,945,537,563]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="22.[189,232,1787,1813]" captionTargetBox="[209,1369,265,1737]" captionTargetId="figure-16@22.[209,1378,265,1747]" captionTargetPageId="22" captionText="Fig. 6. Micrograph of Enchytraeus albidus Henle, 1837 s. str. A–C, E–H, K–L. In vivo. D, I. Fixed, stained. J. Fixed, not stained. A. Chaetae in ventral bundles preclitellarly. B. Clitellar glands, dorsal view. C–D. Ventral recess between the lip-like folds in XII. D. Slide 3047 (ELTE). E–F Sperm ducts (In F the ciliated canal marked with arrow). G. Nephridium. H. Sperm funnel. I. Multiple male glands (larger primary bulb marked with arrows) (slide 3048, ELTE). J. Lip-like fold (slide 3028, ELTE). K–L. Spermathecae (diverticula marked with black arrow, glands at ectal duct marked with white arrow). Scale bars = 50 μm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7986648" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7986648/files/figure.png" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Fig. 6C–D, J</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="3041368CFFC8FFA5FF3F5F1FFC97FDA8" blockId="23.[189,873,602,629]" box="[189,873,602,629]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">
<smallCapsWord id="36A7A050FFC8FFA5FF3F5F1FFECDFDAF" baselines="622,622" box="[189,307,603,629]" lowerCaseFontSize="8" mainFontSize="11" normCase="title" normString="Nephridia" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">NEPHRIDIA</smallCapsWord>
. Four pairs of nephridia preclitellarly (
<figureCitation id="A8C52A09FFC8FFA5FD7F5F1EFCA5FDA8" box="[765,859,602,628]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="22.[189,232,1787,1813]" captionTargetBox="[209,1369,265,1737]" captionTargetId="figure-16@22.[209,1378,265,1747]" captionTargetPageId="22" captionText="Fig. 6. Micrograph of Enchytraeus albidus Henle, 1837 s. str. A–C, E–H, K–L. In vivo. D, I. Fixed, stained. J. Fixed, not stained. A. Chaetae in ventral bundles preclitellarly. B. Clitellar glands, dorsal view. C–D. Ventral recess between the lip-like folds in XII. D. Slide 3047 (ELTE). E–F Sperm ducts (In F the ciliated canal marked with arrow). G. Nephridium. H. Sperm funnel. I. Multiple male glands (larger primary bulb marked with arrows) (slide 3048, ELTE). J. Lip-like fold (slide 3028, ELTE). K–L. Spermathecae (diverticula marked with black arrow, glands at ectal duct marked with white arrow). Scale bars = 50 μm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7986648" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7986648/files/figure.png" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Fig. 6G</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="3041368CFFC8FFA5FF3F5FD8FA94FD20" blockId="23.[189,1399,667,764]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">
<smallCapsWord id="36A7A050FFC8FFA5FF3F5FD8FEFBFD68" baselines="687,687" box="[189,261,668,694]" lowerCaseFontSize="8" mainFontSize="11" normCase="title" normString="Sperm" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">SPERM</smallCapsWord>
<smallCapsWord id="36A7A050FFC8FFA5FE925FE5FE93FD68" baselines="687" box="[272,365,673,692]" lowerCaseFontSize="8" mainFontSize="11" normCase="lower" normString="funnels" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">FUNNELS</smallCapsWord>
. 700–820 μm long in vivo, 5–6 × as long as wide, the collar as wide as funnel body (
<figureCitation id="A8C52A09FFC8FFA5FF445FFBFED8FD05" box="[198,294,703,729]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="22.[189,232,1787,1813]" captionTargetBox="[209,1369,265,1737]" captionTargetId="figure-16@22.[209,1378,265,1747]" captionTargetPageId="22" captionText="Fig. 6. Micrograph of Enchytraeus albidus Henle, 1837 s. str. A–C, E–H, K–L. In vivo. D, I. Fixed, stained. J. Fixed, not stained. A. Chaetae in ventral bundles preclitellarly. B. Clitellar glands, dorsal view. C–D. Ventral recess between the lip-like folds in XII. D. Slide 3047 (ELTE). E–F Sperm ducts (In F the ciliated canal marked with arrow). G. Nephridium. H. Sperm funnel. I. Multiple male glands (larger primary bulb marked with arrows) (slide 3048, ELTE). J. Lip-like fold (slide 3028, ELTE). K–L. Spermathecae (diverticula marked with black arrow, glands at ectal duct marked with white arrow). Scale bars = 50 μm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7986648" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7986648/files/figure.png" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Fig. 6H</figureCitation>
). Head of spermatozoa 30–60 μm long. Sperm duct ciliated (
<figureCitation id="A8C52A09FFC8FFA5FB805FFBFB81FD05" box="[1026,1151,703,729]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="22.[189,232,1787,1813]" captionTargetBox="[209,1369,265,1737]" captionTargetId="figure-16@22.[209,1378,265,1747]" captionTargetPageId="22" captionText="Fig. 6. Micrograph of Enchytraeus albidus Henle, 1837 s. str. A–C, E–H, K–L. In vivo. D, I. Fixed, stained. J. Fixed, not stained. A. Chaetae in ventral bundles preclitellarly. B. Clitellar glands, dorsal view. C–D. Ventral recess between the lip-like folds in XII. D. Slide 3047 (ELTE). E–F Sperm ducts (In F the ciliated canal marked with arrow). G. Nephridium. H. Sperm funnel. I. Multiple male glands (larger primary bulb marked with arrows) (slide 3048, ELTE). J. Lip-like fold (slide 3028, ELTE). K–L. Spermathecae (diverticula marked with black arrow, glands at ectal duct marked with white arrow). Scale bars = 50 μm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7986648" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7986648/files/figure.png" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Fig. 6E–F</figureCitation>
), elongate, about the same width throughout (30–44 μm wide, with 9–16 μm thick wall), coiled, extending into XIV–XVII.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="3041368CFFC8FFA5FF3F5E60FC9EFCBC" blockId="23.[189,1399,803,865]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">
<smallCapsWord id="36A7A050FFC8FFA5FF3F5E60FF01FCE0" baselines="823,823" box="[189,255,804,830]" lowerCaseFontSize="8" mainFontSize="11" normCase="title" normString="Male" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">MALE</smallCapsWord>
<smallCapsWord id="36A7A050FFC8FFA5FE8B5E6DFE6FFCE0" baselines="823" box="[265,401,809,828]" lowerCaseFontSize="8" mainFontSize="11" normCase="lower" normString="copulatory" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">COPULATORY</smallCapsWord>
<smallCapsWord id="36A7A050FFC8FFA5FE185E6DFE11FCE0" baselines="823" box="[410,495,809,828]" lowerCaseFontSize="8" mainFontSize="11" normCase="lower" normString="organs" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">ORGANS</smallCapsWord>
. Male glands multiple: one larger rounded primary bulb (65–80 μm, fixed) and numerous smaller glands (40–50 μm, fixed) (
<figureCitation id="A8C52A09FFC8FFA5FD7D5E02FCACFCBC" box="[767,850,838,864]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="22.[189,232,1787,1813]" captionTargetBox="[209,1369,265,1737]" captionTargetId="figure-16@22.[209,1378,265,1747]" captionTargetPageId="22" captionText="Fig. 6. Micrograph of Enchytraeus albidus Henle, 1837 s. str. A–C, E–H, K–L. In vivo. D, I. Fixed, stained. J. Fixed, not stained. A. Chaetae in ventral bundles preclitellarly. B. Clitellar glands, dorsal view. C–D. Ventral recess between the lip-like folds in XII. D. Slide 3047 (ELTE). E–F Sperm ducts (In F the ciliated canal marked with arrow). G. Nephridium. H. Sperm funnel. I. Multiple male glands (larger primary bulb marked with arrows) (slide 3048, ELTE). J. Lip-like fold (slide 3028, ELTE). K–L. Spermathecae (diverticula marked with black arrow, glands at ectal duct marked with white arrow). Scale bars = 50 μm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7986648" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7986648/files/figure.png" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Fig. 6I</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="3041368CFFC8FFA5FF3F5ECCFAC2FC19" blockId="23.[189,1399,904,966]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">
<smallCapsWord id="36A7A050FFC8FFA5FF3F5ECCFE9AFC7D" baselines="923,924" box="[189,356,904,930]" lowerCaseFontSize="8" mainFontSize="11" normCase="title" normString="Spermathecae" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">SPERMATHECAE</smallCapsWord>
. Ectal duct of spermatheca 105–200 μm long, diameter of glands around duct 90–130 μm in vivo. Diverticulum of ampulla 180–237 μm long and 70–125 μm wide in vivo (
<figureCitation id="A8C52A09FFC8FFA5FB025EEFFB24FC19" box="[1152,1242,939,965]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="7.[189,232,1928,1954]" captionTargetBox="[346,1228,954,1877]" captionTargetId="figure-231@7.[313,1275,942,1892]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="Fig. 1. Schematic drawing of spermathecaeof the specimens studied.A. Enchytraeus adrianensissp. nov. B. E. krumbachi (Čejka, 1913). C–D. E. andrasi sp. nov. E. E. andrasiformis sp. nov. F. E. albidus Henle, 1837. G. E. irregularis Nielsen &amp; Christensen, 1961." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7986635" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7986635/files/figure.png" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Figs 1F</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="A8C52A09FFC8FFA5FB655EEFFACEFC19" box="[1255,1328,939,965]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="22.[189,232,1787,1813]" captionTargetBox="[209,1369,265,1737]" captionTargetId="figure-16@22.[209,1378,265,1747]" captionTargetPageId="22" captionText="Fig. 6. Micrograph of Enchytraeus albidus Henle, 1837 s. str. A–C, E–H, K–L. In vivo. D, I. Fixed, stained. J. Fixed, not stained. A. Chaetae in ventral bundles preclitellarly. B. Clitellar glands, dorsal view. C–D. Ventral recess between the lip-like folds in XII. D. Slide 3047 (ELTE). E–F Sperm ducts (In F the ciliated canal marked with arrow). G. Nephridium. H. Sperm funnel. I. Multiple male glands (larger primary bulb marked with arrows) (slide 3048, ELTE). J. Lip-like fold (slide 3028, ELTE). K–L. Spermathecae (diverticula marked with black arrow, glands at ectal duct marked with white arrow). Scale bars = 50 μm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7986648" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7986648/files/figure.png" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">6K–L</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="3041368CFFC8FFA5FF3F5EA9FB39FBDB" blockId="23.[189,1223,1005,1031]" box="[189,1223,1005,1031]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">
For similarities and differences of the species of
<taxonomicName id="F7FE4D0FFFC8FFA5FD7A5EA9FC72FBDB" authorityName="Henle" authorityYear="1837" box="[760,908,1005,1031]" class="Clitellata" family="Enchytraeidae" genus="Enchytraeus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Enchytraeida" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" phylum="Annelida" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="028AEA9EFFC8FFA5FD7A5EA9FC72FBDB" box="[760,908,1005,1031]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Enchytraeus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
studied by us, see
<tableCitation id="7D7C0337FFC8FFA5FBE85EA9FB3AFBDB" box="[1130,1220,1005,1031]" captionStart="Table 2" captionStartId="13.[137,207,545,573]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="Table 2 (continued on next two pages). Comparison of morphological characters (measurements in fixed specimens). The data are derived from this study and from Erséus et al. (2019), Arslan et al. (2018) and according to the author of original species description (marked with*). The data given by us marked with bold, dimensions in μm." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/64816604FFD2FFBFFF0B5F65FD9FFD5F" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" tableUuid="64816604FFD2FFBFFF0B5F65FD9FFD5F">Table 2</tableCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="78E46507FFC8FFA5FF3F596AFE55FB46" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="3041368CFFC8FFA5FF3F596AFE0CFB94" blockId="23.[189,498,1070,1096]" box="[189,498,1070,1096]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">
<heading id="6B0981E0FFC8FFA5FF3F596AFE0CFB94" bold="true" box="[189,498,1070,1096]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" reason="3">
<emphasis id="028AEA9EFFC8FFA5FF3F596AFE0CFB94" bold="true" box="[189,498,1070,1096]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Distribution and habitat</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="3041368CFFC8FFA5FF3F5919FE55FB46" blockId="23.[189,1398,1117,1178]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">
Laboratory culture. For additional references, including synonymies and further distributional data, see
<bibRefCitation id="546F4B7DFFC8FFA5FF3F59C4FE59FB46" author="Erseus C. &amp; Klinth M. J. &amp; Rota E. &amp; Wit P. D. &amp; Gustafsson D. R. &amp; Martinsson S." box="[189,423,1152,1178]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" pagination="105 - 133" refId="ref21493" refString="Erseus C., Klinth M. J., Rota E., Wit P. D., Gustafsson D. R. &amp; Martinsson S. 2019. The popular model annelid Enchytraeus albidus is only one species in a complex of seashore white worms (Clitellata, Enchytraeidae). Organisms Diversity &amp; Evolution 19: 105 - 133. https: // doi. org / 10.1007 / s 13127 - 019 - 00402 - 6" type="journal article" year="2019">
Erséus
<emphasis id="028AEA9EFFC8FFA5FE9159C5FEB8FB46" box="[275,326,1152,1178]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">et al</emphasis>
. (2019)
</bibRefCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>
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