384 lines
57 KiB
XML
384 lines
57 KiB
XML
<document id="BFAB0E9E35472A63F33695F986E21DE7" ID-CLB-Dataset="53501" ID-DOI="10.5852/ejt.2023.870.2123" ID-GBIF-Dataset="bac760e2-c211-419a-a1ca-5f5af426268f" ID-ISSN="2118-9773" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7986633" ID-ZooBank="508560B7-BD89-472A-B3FD-F48851B024C3" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="julia" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="julia" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_approvedBy="julia" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatmentCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="julia" checkinTime="1685458305949" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Nagy, Hajnalka, Dózsa-Farkas, Klára & Felföldi, Tamás" docDate="2023" docId="B857879AFFC5FFAFFE585A6DFD33FAFE" docLanguage="en" docName="ejt-870_107-145.pdf" docOrigin="European Journal of Taxonomy 870" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.5852/ejt.2023.870.2123" docStyle="DocumentStyle:EF2B578F1D15862ADE45B0C07C620911.14:EJT.2018-.journal_article.type1" docStyleId="EF2B578F1D15862ADE45B0C07C620911" docStyleName="EJT.2018-.journal_article.type1" docStyleVersion="14" docTitle="Enchytraeus irregularis Nielsen & Christensen 1961" docType="treatment" docVersion="4" lastPageNumber="30" masterDocId="446EFFE2FFDFFFB2FF825D44FFFEFFDC" masterDocTitle="New insights into the Enchytraeus albidus complex (Annelida, Enchytraeidae), with the description of three new species from seashores in Italy and Croatia" masterLastPageNumber="145" masterPageNumber="107" pageNumber="27" updateTime="1699511372322" updateUser="plazi" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-4.0" zenodo-license-figures="CC-BY-4.0" zenodo-license-treatments="UNSPECIFIED">
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<mods:title id="C239D7C1BFE1DBF47C5AC780F3516DA0">New insights into the Enchytraeus albidus complex (Annelida, Enchytraeidae), with the description of three new species from seashores in Italy and Croatia</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="AAB99FAECBB138C17B6BE690F2CB7FF7">Nagy, Hajnalka</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="71390E82A0DB57C367A44243FFB5DB20">Department of Microbiology, ELTE Eötvös Loránd University, Pázmány Péter sétány 1 / C, H- 1117 Budapest, Hungary. Hungarian Natural History Museum, Baross utca 13, H- 1088 Budapest, Hungary. Department of Systematic Zoology and Ecology, ELTE Eötvös Loránd University, Pázmány Péter sétány 1 / C, H- 1117 Budapest, Hungary. Institute of Aquatic Ecology, Centre for Ecological Research, Karolina út 29, H- 1113 Budapest, Hungary.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="9777918EEE5625728E11BFA8D81819BC" type="email">nhajni6@gmail.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:namePart id="75A75512007BF4B1F4CECD0658175912">Dózsa-Farkas, Klára</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="71E08EA0E33D786B6BF25627FFD6C4C4" type="email">kdozsafarkas@gmail.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:namePart id="B13A63601CADC373CBCA2ACA14C50359">Felföldi, Tamás</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="670282EDBF5C1E766881D4E555B065D0">Department of Microbiology, ELTE Eötvös Loránd University, Pázmány Péter sétány 1 / C, H- 1117 Budapest, Hungary. Hungarian Natural History Museum, Baross utca 13, H- 1088 Budapest, Hungary. Department of Systematic Zoology and Ecology, ELTE Eötvös Loránd University, Pázmány Péter sétány 1 / C, H- 1117 Budapest, Hungary. Institute of Aquatic Ecology, Centre for Ecological Research, Karolina út 29, H- 1113 Budapest, Hungary.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="B614E4455F3BE56BF452BBFA86FAA267" type="email">tamas.felfoldi@gmail.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:title id="2BC7BFF88A1924167C75E184D5821876">European Journal of Taxonomy</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="4F4292D75D09BCA98862E4B8AF863923">2023</mods:date>
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<treatment id="B857879AFFC5FFAFFE585A6DFD33FAFE" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7987797" ID-GBIF-Taxon="209663771" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7987797" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:B857879AFFC5FFAFFE585A6DFD33FAFE" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/B857879AFFC5FFAFFE585A6DFD33FAFE" lastPageId="29" lastPageNumber="30" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">
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<paragraph id="3041368CFFC5FFA8FE585A6DFBA4F89F" blockId="26.[474,1114,1833,1895]" box="[474,1114,1833,1860]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">
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<heading id="6B0981E0FFC5FFA8FE585A6DFBA4F89F" box="[474,1114,1833,1860]" centered="true" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" reason="2">
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<taxonomicName id="F7FE4D0FFFC5FFA8FE585A6DFBA4F89F" ID-CoL="84ZYS" ID-ENA="2867162" authority="Nielsen & Christensen, 1961" authorityName="Nielsen & Christensen" authorityYear="1961" box="[474,1114,1833,1860]" class="Clitellata" family="Enchytraeidae" genus="Enchytraeus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Enchytraeida" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="irregularis">
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<emphasis id="028AEA9EFFC5FFA8FE585A6DFD01F898" bold="true" box="[474,767,1833,1860]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Enchytraeus irregularis</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="546F4B7DFFC5FFA8FC845A6DFBA4F89F" author="Nielsen C. O. & Christensen B." box="[774,1114,1833,1859]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" pagination="1 - 23" refId="ref22135" refString="Nielsen C. O. & Christensen B. 1961. The Enchytraeidae. Critical revision and taxonomy of European species. Supplement 1. Natura Jutlandica 10: 1 - 23." type="journal article" year="1961">Nielsen & Christensen, 1961</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="78E46507FFC5FFA8FD175A08FC60F8BB" box="[661,926,1868,1895]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" type="description">
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<paragraph id="3041368CFFC5FFA8FD175A08FC60F8BB" blockId="26.[474,1114,1833,1895]" box="[661,926,1868,1895]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">
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<figureCitation id="A8C52A09FFC5FFA8FD175A08FD0BF8BB" box="[661,757,1868,1895]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="7.[189,232,1928,1954]" captionTargetBox="[346,1228,954,1877]" captionTargetId="figure-231@7.[313,1275,942,1892]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="Fig. 1. Schematic drawing of spermathecaeof the specimens studied.A. Enchytraeus adrianensissp. nov. B. E. krumbachi (Čejka, 1913). C–D. E. andrasi sp. nov. E. E. andrasiformis sp. nov. F. E. albidus Henle, 1837. G. E. irregularis Nielsen & Christensen, 1961." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7986635" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7986635/files/figure.png" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Figs 1G</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="A8C52A09FFC5FFA8FC805A09FCEDF8BB" box="[770,787,1869,1895]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="28.[189,232,1716,1742]" captionTargetBox="[239,1336,280,1679]" captionTargetId="figure-17@28.[239,1348,276,1681]" captionTargetPageId="28" captionText="Fig. 9. Micrograph of Enchytraeus irregularis Nielsen & Christensen, 1961. A–H, J, K. In vivo. I, L. Fixed, stained. I. Slide 2110 (ELTE). L. Slide 574 (ELTE). A. Brain (refractile globules marked with arrows). B. Clitellar glands, dorsolateral view. C. Coelomocytes. D. Head, anterior bifurcation of blood vessel with red blood (head pore marked with arrow). E. Chloragogen cells. F. Male copulatory organ (lateral view). G. Sperm funnels. H. Segments XII–XIII (male copulatory organ marked with black arrow, extra sexual gland marked with white arrow). I. Multiple copulatory glands (lateral view, primary gland marked with arrow). J. Extra sexual glands in XIII, ventro-lateral view. K–L. Spermathecae (diverticula marked with arrows). Scale bars: A–B, D–L = 50 μm; C = 20 μm. Abbreviation: s = sperm sacs." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7986656" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7986656/files/figure.png" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">9</figureCitation>
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,
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<tableCitation id="7D7C0337FFC5FFA8FC9D5A08FC60F8BB" box="[799,926,1868,1895]" captionStart-0="Table 1" captionStart-1="Table 2" captionStartId-0="3.[137,207,517,545]" captionStartId-1="13.[137,207,545,573]" captionTargetPageId-0="3" captionTargetPageId-1="13" captionText-0="Table 1 (continued on next page). List of specimens used for molecular taxonomic analyses with collection data and GenBank accession numbers. Sequences determined in this study appear in bold. Holotypes and paratypes of new species are indicated with H and P in parentheses.Abbreviation: n. d. = no data." captionText-1="Table 2 (continued on next two pages). Comparison of morphological characters (measurements in fixed specimens). The data are derived from this study and from Erséus et al. (2019), Arslan et al. (2018) and according to the author of original species description (marked with*). The data given by us marked with bold, dimensions in μm." httpUri-0="http://table.plazi.org/id/64816604FFDCFFB1FF0B5F41FEC7FDBB" httpUri-1="http://table.plazi.org/id/64816604FFD2FFBFFF0B5F65FD9FFD5F" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" tableUuid-0="64816604FFDCFFB1FF0B5F41FEC7FDBB" tableUuid-1="64816604FFD2FFBFFF0B5F65FD9FFD5F">Tables 1–2</tableCitation>
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</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="78E46507FFC5FFA9FF3F5ACAFC22FEB8" lastPageId="27" lastPageNumber="28" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="3041368CFFC5FFA8FF3F5ACAFC95F874" blockId="26.[189,875,1934,1960]" box="[189,875,1934,1960]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="10EE11A2FFC5FFA8FF3F5ACAFC95F874" box="[189,875,1934,1960]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">
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<treatmentCitation id="B15F109DFFC5FFA8FF3F5ACAFC96F874" author="Nielsen C. O. & Christensen B." box="[189,872,1934,1960]" page="13" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" year="1961">
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<taxonomicName id="F7FE4D0FFFC5FFA8FF3F5ACAFC96F874" ID-CoL="84ZYS" authority="Nielsen & Christensen, 1961: 13" authorityName="Nielsen & Christensen" authorityPageNumber="13" authorityYear="1961" box="[189,872,1934,1960]" class="Clitellata" family="Enchytraeidae" genus="Enchytraeus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Enchytraeida" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="irregularis">
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<emphasis id="028AEA9EFFC5FFA8FF3F5ACAFE27F874" box="[189,473,1934,1960]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Enchytraeus irregularis</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="546F4B7DFFC5FFA8FE625ACAFC96F874" author="Nielsen C. O. & Christensen B." box="[480,872,1934,1960]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" pagination="1 - 23" refId="ref22135" refString="Nielsen C. O. & Christensen B. 1961. The Enchytraeidae. Critical revision and taxonomy of European species. Supplement 1. Natura Jutlandica 10: 1 - 23." type="journal article" year="1961">Nielsen & Christensen, 1961: 13</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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</treatmentCitation>
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.
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</treatmentCitationGroup>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="3041368CFFC4FFA9FF3F5C4DFBE4FEFF" blockId="27.[189,1050,265,292]" box="[189,1050,265,292]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="10EE11A2FFC4FFA9FF3F5C4DFBE4FEFF" box="[189,1050,265,292]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">
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<taxonomicName id="F7FE4D0FFFC4FFA9FF3F5C4DFE27FEFF" ID-CoL="84ZYS" authorityName="Nielsen & Christensen" authorityYear="1961" box="[189,473,265,291]" class="Clitellata" family="Enchytraeidae" genus="Enchytraeus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Enchytraeida" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="irregularis">
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<emphasis id="028AEA9EFFC4FFA9FF3F5C4DFE27FEFF" box="[189,473,265,291]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Enchytraeus irregularis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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–
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<treatmentCitation id="B15F109DFFC4FFA9FE745C4EFC5EFEF8" author="Hong Y. & Dozsa-Farkas K." box="[502,928,265,292]" page="81" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" year="2018">
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<bibRefCitation id="546F4B7DFFC4FFA9FE745C4EFC5EFEF8" author="Hong Y. & Dozsa-Farkas K." box="[502,928,265,292]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" pagination="80 - 91" refId="ref21693" refString="Hong Y. & Dozsa-Farkas K. 2018. New description of enchytraeid species (Clitellata: Enchytraeidae) from Korea. Journal of Species Research 7: 80 - 91. https: // doi. org / 10.12651 / JSR. 2018.7.1.080" type="journal article" year="2018">Hong & Dozsa-Farkas 2018: 81–85</bibRefCitation>
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</treatmentCitation>
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, figs. 2–4.
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</treatmentCitationGroup>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="3041368CFFC4FFA9FF3F5C0EFC22FEB8" blockId="27.[189,988,330,357]" box="[189,988,330,357]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">
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<taxonomicName id="F7FE4D0FFFC4FFA9FF3F5C0EFE27FEB8" ID-CoL="84ZYS" authorityName="Nielsen & Christensen" authorityYear="1961" box="[189,473,330,356]" class="Clitellata" family="Enchytraeidae" genus="Enchytraeus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Enchytraeida" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="irregularis">
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||
<emphasis id="028AEA9EFFC4FFA9FF3F5C0EFE27FEB8" box="[189,473,330,356]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Enchytraeus irregularis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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– Dózsa-Farkas K. 2019: 81–82, fig. 6.39.1
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</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
|
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<subSubSection id="78E46507FFC4FFA9FF3F5CC8FEF2FDE6" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="3041368CFFC4FFA9FF3F5CC8FE53FE7A" blockId="27.[189,429,396,422]" box="[189,429,396,422]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">
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<heading id="6B0981E0FFC4FFA9FF3F5CC8FE53FE7A" bold="true" box="[189,429,396,422]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" reason="3">
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<emphasis id="028AEA9EFFC4FFA9FF3F5CC8FE53FE7A" bold="true" box="[189,429,396,422]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Material examined</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="3041368CFFC4FFA9FF3F5CFFFB29FE09" blockId="27.[189,1239,442,469]" box="[189,1239,442,469]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">
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<materialsCitation id="80963CD1FFC4FFA9FF3F5CFFFB2DFE09" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4120752327" box="[189,1235,442,469]" collectionCode="ELTE" country="South Korea" location="Songcheon-dong" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" specimenCode="slide 573 to 575" specimenCount="5" stateProvince="Jeollabuk-do">
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<collectingCountry id="48E9761CFFC4FFA9FF3F5CFFFEDEFE09" box="[189,288,443,469]" name="South Korea" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">KOREA</collectingCountry>
|
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•
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||
<specimenCount id="26F8FD05FFC4FFA9FEBB5CFEFE6CFE09" box="[313,402,442,469]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">5 specs</specimenCount>
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;
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<collectingRegion id="F23AF86EFFC4FFA9FE1C5CFEFDC7FE08" box="[414,569,442,468]" country="South Korea" name="Jeonbuk" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Jeollabuk-do</collectingRegion>
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,
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<location id="35216057FFC4FFA9FDC75CFEFCEEFE08" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:B857879AFFC5FFAFFE585A6DFD33FAFE:35216057FFC4FFA9FDC75CFEFCEEFE08" box="[581,784,442,468]" country="South Korea" name="Songcheon-dong" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" stateProvince="Jeollabuk-do">Songcheon-dong</location>
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;
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<accessionNumber id="2FADAB6FFFC4FFA9FC995CFFFC4DFE08" box="[795,947,442,469]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">ID: 262, 906</accessionNumber>
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,
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||
<specimenCode id="60589EF7FFC4FFA9FC3D5CFEFB80FE09" box="[959,1150,442,469]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">slide 573 to 575</specimenCode>
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;
|
||
<collectionCode id="56EFAE49FFC4FFA9FB085CFFFB2DFE09" box="[1162,1235,443,469]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">ELTE</collectionCode>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="3041368CFFC4FFA9FF3F5CB8FEF2FDE6" blockId="27.[189,1398,508,570]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">
|
||
<materialsCitation id="80963CD1FFC4FFA9FF3F5CB8FC65FDCA" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4120752314" box="[189,923,508,536]" country="Hungary" location="Erd" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" specimenCode="slide 3029 to 3031, 3034" specimenCount="5" stateProvince="Erd">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="48E9761CFFC4FFA9FF3F5CB8FEB3FDCA" box="[189,333,508,534]" name="Hungary" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">HUNGARY</collectingCountry>
|
||
•
|
||
<specimenCount id="26F8FD05FFC4FFA9FEEB5CB8FE3AFDCA" box="[361,452,508,535]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">5 specs</specimenCount>
|
||
;
|
||
<collectingRegion id="F23AF86EFFC4FFA9FE535CB8FE01FDC4" box="[465,511,508,536]" country="Hungary" name="Erd" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Érd</collectingRegion>
|
||
;
|
||
<accessionNumber id="2FADAB6FFFC4FFA9FD8F5CB8FD9AFDCA" box="[525,612,508,534]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">ID 946</accessionNumber>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCode id="60589EF7FFC4FFA9FDF35CB8FC65FDCA" box="[625,923,508,534]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">slide 3029 to 3031, 3034</specimenCode>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
•
|
||
<materialsCitation id="80963CD1FFC4FFA9FC355CB8FEF2FDE6" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4120752316" collectionCode="ELTE" location="Tiszalok" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" specimenCode="slide 2110 to 2111" specimenCount="2">
|
||
<specimenCount id="26F8FD05FFC4FFA9FC355CB8FBECFDCA" box="[951,1042,508,534]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" type="generic">2 specs</specimenCount>
|
||
;
|
||
<location id="35216057FFC4FFA9FB9D5CB8FB78FDCA" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:B857879AFFC5FFAFFE585A6DFD33FAFE:35216057FFC4FFA9FB9D5CB8FB78FDCA" box="[1055,1158,508,534]" name="Tiszalok" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Tiszalök</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCode id="60589EF7FFC4FFA9FB115CB8FA8CFDCA" box="[1171,1394,508,534]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">slide 2110 to 2111</specimenCode>
|
||
;
|
||
<collectionCode id="56EFAE49FFC4FFA9FF3D5F64FEF6FDE6" box="[191,264,544,570]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">ELTE</collectionCode>
|
||
.
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="78E46507FFC4FFAFFF3F5F24FC08FCA8" lastPageId="29" lastPageNumber="30" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="3041368CFFC4FFA9FF3F5F24FEB1FDA6" blockId="27.[189,335,608,634]" box="[189,335,608,634]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">
|
||
<heading id="6B0981E0FFC4FFA9FF3F5F24FEB1FDA6" bold="true" box="[189,335,608,634]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" reason="3">
|
||
<emphasis id="028AEA9EFFC4FFA9FF3F5F24FEB1FDA6" bold="true" box="[189,335,608,634]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Description</emphasis>
|
||
</heading>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="3041368CFFC4FFA9FF3F5FCBFB31FC1F" blockId="27.[186,1400,655,963]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">
|
||
The species was described by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="546F4B7DFFC4FFA9FD985FCBFC88FD75" author="Nielsen C. O. & Christensen B." box="[538,886,655,681]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" pagination="1 - 23" refId="ref22135" refString="Nielsen C. O. & Christensen B. 1961. The Enchytraeidae. Critical revision and taxonomy of European species. Supplement 1. Natura Jutlandica 10: 1 - 23." type="journal article" year="1961">Nielsen & Christensen (1961)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
from compost heap in the Botanical Garden of Copenhagen,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="48E9761CFFC4FFA9FEFE5FF6FE13FD10" box="[380,493,690,716]" name="Denmark" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Denmark</collectingCountry>
|
||
. In 1987, Dózsa-Farkas found it in an earthworm-farm in Tiszalök (
|
||
<collectingCountry id="48E9761CFFC4FFA9FA815FF6FA93FD10" box="[1283,1389,690,716]" name="Hungary" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Hungary</collectingCountry>
|
||
) and in 2016, in a sewage-sludge compost-bed in
|
||
<collectingRegion id="F23AF86EFFC4FFA9FC835F92FCD5FD2E" box="[769,811,726,754]" country="Hungary" name="Erd" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Érd</collectingRegion>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectingCountry id="48E9761CFFC4FFA9FCBE5F92FC57FD2C" box="[828,937,726,752]" name="Hungary" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Hungary</collectingCountry>
|
||
). In 2007, individuals of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="F7FE4D0FFFC4FFA9FB545F92FA86FD33" authorityName="Nielsen & Christensen" authorityYear="1961" box="[1238,1400,725,751]" class="Clitellata" family="Enchytraeidae" genus="Enchytraeus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Enchytraeida" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="irregularis">
|
||
<emphasis id="028AEA9EFFC4FFA9FB545F92FA86FD33" box="[1238,1400,725,751]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">E. irregularis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
were collected from an earthworm breeding box in house (
|
||
<collectingCountry id="48E9761CFFC4FFA9FCEA5FBDFC4DFCCF" box="[872,947,761,787]" name="South Korea" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Korea</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="F23AF86EFFC4FFA9FC3C5FBDFBA6FCCF" box="[958,1112,761,787]" country="South Korea" name="Jeonbuk" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Jeollabuk-do</collectingRegion>
|
||
) and a culture was made from these specimens. The results of the latter study were published in
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="546F4B7DFFC4FFA9FB8F5E58FA8CFCEA" author="Hong Y. & Dozsa-Farkas K." box="[1037,1394,796,822]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" pagination="80 - 91" refId="ref21693" refString="Hong Y. & Dozsa-Farkas K. 2018. New description of enchytraeid species (Clitellata: Enchytraeidae) from Korea. Journal of Species Research 7: 80 - 91. https: // doi. org / 10.12651 / JSR. 2018.7.1.080" type="journal article" year="2018">Hong & Dózsa-Farkas (2018)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="546F4B7DFFC4FFA9FF3C5E7BFE0BFC85" author="Schmelz R. M. & Collado R." box="[190,501,831,857]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" pagination="1 - 176" refId="ref22440" refString="Schmelz R. M. & Collado R. 2010. A guide to European terrestrial and freshwater species of Enchytraeidae (Oligochaeta). Soil Organisms 82: 1 - 176." type="journal article" year="2010">Schmelz & Collado (2010)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
proposed its synonymy with
|
||
<taxonomicName id="F7FE4D0FFFC4FFA9FCC75E04FB61FC86" authority="von Bulow, 1957" authorityName="von Bulow" authorityYear="1957" box="[837,1183,831,858]" class="Clitellata" family="Enchytraeidae" genus="Enchytraeus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Enchytraeida" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="capitatus">
|
||
<emphasis id="028AEA9EFFC4FFA9FCC75E04FC2EFC85" box="[837,976,832,857]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">E. capitatus</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="546F4B7DFFC4FFA9FC555E04FB61FC86" author="von Bulow T." box="[983,1183,831,858]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" pagination="96 - 116" refId="ref22561" refString="von Bulow T. 1957. Systematisch-autokologische Studien an eulitoralen Oligochaeten der Kimbrischen Halbinsel. Kieler Meeresforschungen 13: 96 - 116." type="journal article" year="1957">von Bülow, 1957</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, but
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="546F4B7DFFC4FFA9FB575E7BFEF7FCA0" author="Dozsa-Farkas K." pageId="27" pageNumber="28" refId="ref21321" refString="Dozsa-Farkas K. 2019. Enchytraeids of Hungary (Annelida: Clitellata: Enchytraeidae). Pedozoologica Hungarica 7. Eotvos University Press, Budapest." type="book" year="2019">Dózsa-Farkas (2019)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
disagreed with it. Now we were able to study these specimens using DNA sequencing, so all earlier specimens and some new specimens from
|
||
<collectingCountry id="48E9761CFFC4FFA9FD2C5EC2FD08FC7C" box="[686,758,902,928]" name="South Korea" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Korea</collectingCountry>
|
||
and
|
||
<collectingCountry id="48E9761CFFC4FFA9FCAD5EC2FC68FC7C" box="[815,918,902,928]" name="Hungary" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Hungary</collectingCountry>
|
||
were studied again morphologically. On the basis of the result of this new study, we give an additional description of this species.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="3041368CFFC4FFA9FF3F5EAFFC40FB96" blockId="27.[189,1399,1002,1099]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">
|
||
<smallCapsWord id="36A7A050FFC4FFA9FF3F5EAFFE90FBDF" baselines="1022,1022" box="[189,366,1003,1029]" lowerCaseFontSize="8" mainFontSize="11" normCase="title" normString="Measurements" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">MEASUREMENTS</smallCapsWord>
|
||
. Body length
|
||
<quantity id="F7069B69FFC4FFA9FD955EAEFD64FBD9" box="[535,666,1002,1029]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.7" metricValueMax="2.0" metricValueMin="1.4" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" unit="mm" value="17.0" valueMax="20.0" valueMin="14.0">14–20 mm</quantity>
|
||
, width 540–700 μm at clitellum in vivo (length
|
||
<quantity id="F7069B69FFC4FFA9FB515EAEFABAFBD9" box="[1235,1348,1002,1029]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.1" metricValueMax="1.3" metricValueMin="0.9" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" unit="mm" value="11.0" valueMax="13.0" valueMin="9.0">9–13 mm</quantity>
|
||
and 530–880 μm wide, if fixed), segment number 47–66 (segment number
|
||
<quantity id="F7069B69FFC4FFA9FC7F5949FB9BFBFB" box="[1021,1125,1037,1064]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.143" metricValueMax="1.2446" metricValueMin="1.0413999999999999" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" unit="in" value="45.0" valueMax="49.0" valueMin="41.0">41–49 in</quantity>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="546F4B7DFFC4FFA9FBEE5949FF02FB96" author="Nielsen C. O. & Christensen B." pageId="27" pageNumber="28" pagination="1 - 23" refId="ref22135" refString="Nielsen C. O. & Christensen B. 1961. The Enchytraeidae. Critical revision and taxonomy of European species. Supplement 1. Natura Jutlandica 10: 1 - 23." type="journal article" year="1961">Nielsen & Christensen 1961</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). Length of the first 12 segments 2.3–3.0 mm, after fixation.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="3041368CFFC4FFA9FF3F5936FC3CFB50" blockId="27.[189,962,1138,1164]" box="[189,962,1138,1164]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">
|
||
<smallCapsWord id="36A7A050FFC4FFA9FF3F5936FEDCFB56" baselines="1157,1157" box="[189,290,1138,1164]" lowerCaseFontSize="8" mainFontSize="11" normCase="title" normString="Chaetae" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">CHAETAE</smallCapsWord>
|
||
. Straight or slightly curved, formula of 3–2,3: 3–2,3,(4).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="3041368CFFC4FFA9FF3F59F7FAC3FB11" blockId="27.[189,1341,1203,1230]" box="[189,1341,1203,1230]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">
|
||
<smallCapsWord id="36A7A050FFC4FFA9FF3F59F7FEC7FB10" baselines="1222,1223" box="[189,313,1203,1229]" lowerCaseFontSize="8" mainFontSize="11" normCase="title" normString="Clitellum" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">CLITELLUM</smallCapsWord>
|
||
. Saddle-shaped, over XII–XIII (XIV), gland cells small, irregularly scattered (
|
||
<figureCitation id="A8C52A09FFC4FFA9FB5159F7FACEFB11" box="[1235,1328,1203,1229]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="28.[189,232,1716,1742]" captionTargetBox="[239,1336,280,1679]" captionTargetId="figure-17@28.[239,1348,276,1681]" captionTargetPageId="28" captionText="Fig. 9. Micrograph of Enchytraeus irregularis Nielsen & Christensen, 1961. A–H, J, K. In vivo. I, L. Fixed, stained. I. Slide 2110 (ELTE). L. Slide 574 (ELTE). A. Brain (refractile globules marked with arrows). B. Clitellar glands, dorsolateral view. C. Coelomocytes. D. Head, anterior bifurcation of blood vessel with red blood (head pore marked with arrow). E. Chloragogen cells. F. Male copulatory organ (lateral view). G. Sperm funnels. H. Segments XII–XIII (male copulatory organ marked with black arrow, extra sexual gland marked with white arrow). I. Multiple copulatory glands (lateral view, primary gland marked with arrow). J. Extra sexual glands in XIII, ventro-lateral view. K–L. Spermathecae (diverticula marked with arrows). Scale bars: A–B, D–L = 50 μm; C = 20 μm. Abbreviation: s = sperm sacs." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7986656" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7986656/files/figure.png" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Fig. 9B</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="3041368CFFC4FFA9FF3F59B1FE66FAD3" blockId="27.[189,408,1269,1295]" box="[189,408,1269,1295]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">
|
||
<smallCapsWord id="36A7A050FFC4FFA9FF3F59B1FF02FAD1" baselines="1288,1288" box="[189,252,1269,1295]" lowerCaseFontSize="8" mainFontSize="11" normCase="title" normString="Head" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">HEAD</smallCapsWord>
|
||
<smallCapsWord id="36A7A050FFC4FFA9FE8659BEFEC7FAD1" baselines="1288" box="[260,313,1274,1293]" lowerCaseFontSize="8" mainFontSize="11" normCase="lower" normString="pore" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">PORE</smallCapsWord>
|
||
. At 0/1.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="3041368CFFC4FFA9FF3F5873FDF3FAA8" blockId="27.[189,1398,1334,1396]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">
|
||
<smallCapsWord id="36A7A050FFC4FFA9FF3F5873FEFAFA93" baselines="1354,1354" box="[189,260,1335,1361]" lowerCaseFontSize="8" mainFontSize="11" normCase="title" normString="Brain" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">BRAIN</smallCapsWord>
|
||
. About 150 μm long, 1.6 × as long as wide in vivo, with one or two pairs of aggregations of refractile globules (
|
||
<figureCitation id="A8C52A09FFC4FFA9FE20581DFDFFFAA8" box="[418,513,1369,1396]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="28.[189,232,1716,1742]" captionTargetBox="[239,1336,280,1679]" captionTargetId="figure-17@28.[239,1348,276,1681]" captionTargetPageId="28" captionText="Fig. 9. Micrograph of Enchytraeus irregularis Nielsen & Christensen, 1961. A–H, J, K. In vivo. I, L. Fixed, stained. I. Slide 2110 (ELTE). L. Slide 574 (ELTE). A. Brain (refractile globules marked with arrows). B. Clitellar glands, dorsolateral view. C. Coelomocytes. D. Head, anterior bifurcation of blood vessel with red blood (head pore marked with arrow). E. Chloragogen cells. F. Male copulatory organ (lateral view). G. Sperm funnels. H. Segments XII–XIII (male copulatory organ marked with black arrow, extra sexual gland marked with white arrow). I. Multiple copulatory glands (lateral view, primary gland marked with arrow). J. Extra sexual glands in XIII, ventro-lateral view. K–L. Spermathecae (diverticula marked with arrows). Scale bars: A–B, D–L = 50 μm; C = 20 μm. Abbreviation: s = sperm sacs." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7986656" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7986656/files/figure.png" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Fig. 9A</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="3041368CFFC4FFA9FF3F58DFFBE6FA04" blockId="27.[189,1398,1435,1496]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">
|
||
<smallCapsWord id="36A7A050FFC4FFA9FF3F58DFFEA4FA6F" baselines="1454,1454" box="[189,346,1435,1461]" lowerCaseFontSize="8" mainFontSize="11" normCase="title" normString="Oesophageal" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">OESOPHAGEAL</smallCapsWord>
|
||
<smallCapsWord id="36A7A050FFC4FFA9FEE358E4FE16FA6F" baselines="1454" box="[353,488,1440,1459]" lowerCaseFontSize="8" mainFontSize="11" normCase="lower" normString="appendages" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">APPENDAGES</smallCapsWord>
|
||
. Short, outline irregular, thin-walled with single central lumen. All three pairs of primary pharyngeal glands with connection dorsally and ventral lobes.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="3041368CFFC4FFA9FF3F5B44FACEF9C6" blockId="27.[189,1328,1535,1562]" box="[189,1328,1535,1562]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">
|
||
<smallCapsWord id="36A7A050FFC4FFA9FF3F5B44FEE8F9C4" baselines="1555,1555" box="[189,278,1536,1562]" lowerCaseFontSize="8" mainFontSize="11" normCase="title" normString="Dorsal" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">DORSAL</smallCapsWord>
|
||
<smallCapsWord id="36A7A050FFC4FFA9FE9C5B41FE94F9C4" baselines="1555" box="[286,362,1541,1560]" lowerCaseFontSize="8" mainFontSize="11" normCase="lower" normString="vessel" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">VESSEL</smallCapsWord>
|
||
. From XIV–XVI, blood faintly red, anterior bifurcation in peristomium (
|
||
<figureCitation id="A8C52A09FFC4FFA9FB4758BBFADDF9C6" box="[1221,1315,1535,1562]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="28.[189,232,1716,1742]" captionTargetBox="[239,1336,280,1679]" captionTargetId="figure-17@28.[239,1348,276,1681]" captionTargetPageId="28" captionText="Fig. 9. Micrograph of Enchytraeus irregularis Nielsen & Christensen, 1961. A–H, J, K. In vivo. I, L. Fixed, stained. I. Slide 2110 (ELTE). L. Slide 574 (ELTE). A. Brain (refractile globules marked with arrows). B. Clitellar glands, dorsolateral view. C. Coelomocytes. D. Head, anterior bifurcation of blood vessel with red blood (head pore marked with arrow). E. Chloragogen cells. F. Male copulatory organ (lateral view). G. Sperm funnels. H. Segments XII–XIII (male copulatory organ marked with black arrow, extra sexual gland marked with white arrow). I. Multiple copulatory glands (lateral view, primary gland marked with arrow). J. Extra sexual glands in XIII, ventro-lateral view. K–L. Spermathecae (diverticula marked with arrows). Scale bars: A–B, D–L = 50 μm; C = 20 μm. Abbreviation: s = sperm sacs." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7986656" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7986656/files/figure.png" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Fig. 9D</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="3041368CFFC4FFA9FF3F5B05FAF2F9A2" blockId="27.[189,1398,1601,1663]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">
|
||
<smallCapsWord id="36A7A050FFC4FFA9FF3F5B05FE95F985" baselines="1620,1620" box="[189,363,1601,1627]" lowerCaseFontSize="8" mainFontSize="11" normCase="title" normString="Coelomocytes" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">COELOMOCYTES</smallCapsWord>
|
||
. One
|
||
<typeStatus id="EF45882EFFC4FFA9FE325B05FE1BF987" box="[432,485,1601,1627]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">type</typeStatus>
|
||
, only mucocytes, small, oval or elongate, pear-shaped, 20–29 μm long in vivo, filled with light granules (
|
||
<figureCitation id="A8C52A09FFC4FFA9FE6F5B20FDB7F9A2" box="[493,585,1636,1662]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="28.[189,232,1716,1742]" captionTargetBox="[239,1336,280,1679]" captionTargetId="figure-17@28.[239,1348,276,1681]" captionTargetPageId="28" captionText="Fig. 9. Micrograph of Enchytraeus irregularis Nielsen & Christensen, 1961. A–H, J, K. In vivo. I, L. Fixed, stained. I. Slide 2110 (ELTE). L. Slide 574 (ELTE). A. Brain (refractile globules marked with arrows). B. Clitellar glands, dorsolateral view. C. Coelomocytes. D. Head, anterior bifurcation of blood vessel with red blood (head pore marked with arrow). E. Chloragogen cells. F. Male copulatory organ (lateral view). G. Sperm funnels. H. Segments XII–XIII (male copulatory organ marked with black arrow, extra sexual gland marked with white arrow). I. Multiple copulatory glands (lateral view, primary gland marked with arrow). J. Extra sexual glands in XIII, ventro-lateral view. K–L. Spermathecae (diverticula marked with arrows). Scale bars: A–B, D–L = 50 μm; C = 20 μm. Abbreviation: s = sperm sacs." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7986656" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7986656/files/figure.png" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Fig. 9C</figureCitation>
|
||
). Shining hyaline corpuscles also occur but in few numbers.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="3041368CFFC4FFA9FF3F5BE2FD0DF963" blockId="27.[189,755,1701,1728]" box="[189,755,1701,1728]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">
|
||
<smallCapsWord id="36A7A050FFC4FFA9FF3F5BE2FECDF962" baselines="1721,1721" box="[189,307,1702,1728]" lowerCaseFontSize="8" mainFontSize="11" normCase="title" normString="Nephridia" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">NEPHRIDIA</smallCapsWord>
|
||
. Four pairs of nephridia preclitellarly.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="3041368CFFC4FFA9FF3F5BA3FBD6F8DD" blockId="27.[189,1064,1767,1794]" box="[189,1064,1767,1794]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">
|
||
<smallCapsWord id="36A7A050FFC4FFA9FF3F5BA3FEFBF8DC" baselines="1786,1787" box="[189,261,1767,1793]" lowerCaseFontSize="8" mainFontSize="11" normCase="title" normString="Sperm" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">SPERM</smallCapsWord>
|
||
<smallCapsWord id="36A7A050FFC4FFA9FE8F5BA9FEBFF8DC" baselines="1787" box="[269,321,1773,1792]" lowerCaseFontSize="8" mainFontSize="11" normCase="lower" normString="sacs" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">SACS</smallCapsWord>
|
||
. Paired, well developed and lobed, located in IX–XI (
|
||
<figureCitation id="A8C52A09FFC4FFA9FC3E5BA3FBE4F8DD" box="[956,1050,1767,1793]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="28.[189,232,1716,1742]" captionTargetBox="[239,1336,280,1679]" captionTargetId="figure-17@28.[239,1348,276,1681]" captionTargetPageId="28" captionText="Fig. 9. Micrograph of Enchytraeus irregularis Nielsen & Christensen, 1961. A–H, J, K. In vivo. I, L. Fixed, stained. I. Slide 2110 (ELTE). L. Slide 574 (ELTE). A. Brain (refractile globules marked with arrows). B. Clitellar glands, dorsolateral view. C. Coelomocytes. D. Head, anterior bifurcation of blood vessel with red blood (head pore marked with arrow). E. Chloragogen cells. F. Male copulatory organ (lateral view). G. Sperm funnels. H. Segments XII–XIII (male copulatory organ marked with black arrow, extra sexual gland marked with white arrow). I. Multiple copulatory glands (lateral view, primary gland marked with arrow). J. Extra sexual glands in XIII, ventro-lateral view. K–L. Spermathecae (diverticula marked with arrows). Scale bars: A–B, D–L = 50 μm; C = 20 μm. Abbreviation: s = sperm sacs." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7986656" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7986656/files/figure.png" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Fig. 9G</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="3041368CFFC4FFA9FF3F5A6DFAF2F8BA" blockId="27.[189,1399,1832,1894]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">
|
||
<smallCapsWord id="36A7A050FFC4FFA9FF3F5A6DFEFBF89D" baselines="1852,1852" box="[189,261,1833,1859]" lowerCaseFontSize="8" mainFontSize="11" normCase="title" normString="Sperm" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">SPERM</smallCapsWord>
|
||
<smallCapsWord id="36A7A050FFC4FFA9FE8C5A6AFE95F89D" baselines="1852" box="[270,363,1838,1857]" lowerCaseFontSize="8" mainFontSize="11" normCase="lower" normString="funnels" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">FUNNELS</smallCapsWord>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="A8C52A09FFC4FFA9FEFF5A6CFE25F89F" box="[381,475,1832,1859]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="28.[189,232,1716,1742]" captionTargetBox="[239,1336,280,1679]" captionTargetId="figure-17@28.[239,1348,276,1681]" captionTargetPageId="28" captionText="Fig. 9. Micrograph of Enchytraeus irregularis Nielsen & Christensen, 1961. A–H, J, K. In vivo. I, L. Fixed, stained. I. Slide 2110 (ELTE). L. Slide 574 (ELTE). A. Brain (refractile globules marked with arrows). B. Clitellar glands, dorsolateral view. C. Coelomocytes. D. Head, anterior bifurcation of blood vessel with red blood (head pore marked with arrow). E. Chloragogen cells. F. Male copulatory organ (lateral view). G. Sperm funnels. H. Segments XII–XIII (male copulatory organ marked with black arrow, extra sexual gland marked with white arrow). I. Multiple copulatory glands (lateral view, primary gland marked with arrow). J. Extra sexual glands in XIII, ventro-lateral view. K–L. Spermathecae (diverticula marked with arrows). Scale bars: A–B, D–L = 50 μm; C = 20 μm. Abbreviation: s = sperm sacs." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7986656" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7986656/files/figure.png" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Fig. 9G</figureCitation>
|
||
). 415–730 μm long, 4–7 × as long as wide, about as long as the body diameter in vivo, (270–600 μm long, 2–4 × as long as wide, if fixed), collars slightly wider than funnel.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="3041368CFFC4FFA9FF3F5AC9FF00F816" blockId="27.[189,1399,1933,1994]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">
|
||
<smallCapsWord id="36A7A050FFC4FFA9FF3F5AC9FEA6F87A" baselines="1952,1953" box="[189,344,1933,1959]" lowerCaseFontSize="8" mainFontSize="11" normCase="title" normString="Spermatozoa" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">SPERMATOZOA</smallCapsWord>
|
||
. About 80–100 μm long, heads about 30 μm in vivo, sperm ducts uniform, about 20 μm wide.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="64816604FFC3FFAEFF3F5BF0FF0BF835" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7986656" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7986656" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7986656/files/figure.png" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" startId="28.[189,232,1716,1742]" targetBox="[239,1336,280,1679]" targetPageId="28">
|
||
<paragraph id="3041368CFFC3FFAEFF3F5BF0FF0BF835" blockId="28.[188,1399,1716,2025]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">
|
||
<emphasis id="028AEA9EFFC3FFAEFF3F5BF0FEF0F913" bold="true" box="[189,270,1716,1743]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Fig. 9.</emphasis>
|
||
Micrograph of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="F7FE4D0FFFC3FFAEFE525BF1FBA6F913" authority="Nielsen & Christensen, 1961" authorityName="Nielsen & Christensen" authorityYear="1961" box="[464,1112,1717,1743]" class="Clitellata" family="Enchytraeidae" genus="Enchytraeus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Enchytraeida" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="irregularis">
|
||
<emphasis id="028AEA9EFFC3FFAEFE525BF1FD11F913" box="[464,751,1717,1743]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Enchytraeus irregularis</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="546F4B7DFFC3FFAEFD7B5BF1FBA6F913" author="Nielsen C. O. & Christensen B." box="[761,1112,1717,1743]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" pagination="1 - 23" refId="ref22135" refString="Nielsen C. O. & Christensen B. 1961. The Enchytraeidae. Critical revision and taxonomy of European species. Supplement 1. Natura Jutlandica 10: 1 - 23." type="journal article" year="1961">Nielsen & Christensen, 1961</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="028AEA9EFFC3FFAEFBE45BF0FB14F913" bold="true" box="[1126,1258,1716,1743]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">A–H, J, K</emphasis>
|
||
. In vivo.
|
||
<emphasis id="028AEA9EFFC3FFAEFAE65BF1FF2FF92E" bold="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">I, L</emphasis>
|
||
. Fixed, stained.
|
||
<emphasis id="028AEA9EFFC3FFAEFE125B9CFE65F92E" bold="true" box="[400,411,1752,1778]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">I</emphasis>
|
||
. Slide 2110 (ELTE).
|
||
<emphasis id="028AEA9EFFC3FFAEFD165B9CFD56F92E" bold="true" box="[660,680,1752,1778]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">L</emphasis>
|
||
. Slide 574 (ELTE).
|
||
<emphasis id="028AEA9EFFC3FFAEFC115B9CFC56F92E" bold="true" box="[915,936,1752,1778]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">A</emphasis>
|
||
. Brain (refractile globules marked with arrows).
|
||
<emphasis id="028AEA9EFFC3FFAEFEA75BBFFEC7F8C9" bold="true" box="[293,313,1787,1813]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">B</emphasis>
|
||
. Clitellar glands, dorsolateral view.
|
||
<emphasis id="028AEA9EFFC3FFAEFD625BBFFD0BF8C9" bold="true" box="[736,757,1787,1813]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">C</emphasis>
|
||
. Coelomocytes.
|
||
<emphasis id="028AEA9EFFC3FFAEFC385BBFFC31F8C9" bold="true" box="[954,975,1787,1813]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">D</emphasis>
|
||
. Head, anterior bifurcation of blood vessel with red blood (head pore marked with arrow).
|
||
<emphasis id="028AEA9EFFC3FFAEFCC05A5AFCABF8E4" bold="true" box="[834,853,1822,1848]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">E</emphasis>
|
||
. Chloragogen cells.
|
||
<emphasis id="028AEA9EFFC3FFAEFBC85A5AFBA5F8E4" bold="true" box="[1098,1115,1822,1848]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">F</emphasis>
|
||
. Male copulatory organ (lateral view).
|
||
<emphasis id="028AEA9EFFC3FFAEFEF25A05FE79F887" bold="true" box="[368,391,1857,1883]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">G</emphasis>
|
||
. Sperm funnels.
|
||
<emphasis id="028AEA9EFFC3FFAEFDDA5A06FD91F880" bold="true" box="[600,623,1858,1884]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">H</emphasis>
|
||
. Segments XII
|
||
<emphasis id="028AEA9EFFC3FFAEFCA55A06FCC8F880" bold="true" box="[807,822,1858,1884]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">–</emphasis>
|
||
XIII (male copulatory organ marked with black arrow, extra sexual gland marked with white arrow).
|
||
<emphasis id="028AEA9EFFC3FFAEFCA25A21FCD5F8A3" bold="true" box="[800,811,1893,1919]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">I</emphasis>
|
||
. Multiple copulatory glands (lateral view, primary gland marked with arrow).
|
||
<emphasis id="028AEA9EFFC3FFAEFD8C5ACCFDE3F87E" bold="true" box="[526,541,1928,1954]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">J</emphasis>
|
||
. Extra sexual glands in XIII, ventro-lateral view.
|
||
<emphasis id="028AEA9EFFC3FFAEFB075ACCFB41F87E" bold="true" box="[1157,1215,1928,1954]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">K–L</emphasis>
|
||
. Spermathecae (diverticula marked with arrows). Scale bars: A–B, D–L = 50 μm; C = 20 μm. Abbreviation: s = sperm sacs.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="3041368CFFC2FFAFFF3F5C4DFD56FD5F" blockId="29.[187,1400,265,643]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">
|
||
<smallCapsWord id="36A7A050FFC2FFAFFF3F5C4DFF01FEFE" baselines="284,285" box="[189,255,265,291]" lowerCaseFontSize="8" mainFontSize="11" normCase="title" normString="Male" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">MALE</smallCapsWord>
|
||
<smallCapsWord id="36A7A050FFC2FFAFFE8B5C4AFE6FFEFD" baselines="284" box="[265,401,270,289]" lowerCaseFontSize="8" mainFontSize="11" normCase="lower" normString="copulatory" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">COPULATORY</smallCapsWord>
|
||
<smallCapsWord id="36A7A050FFC2FFAFFE1B5C4AFE10FEFD" baselines="284" box="[409,494,270,289]" lowerCaseFontSize="8" mainFontSize="11" normCase="lower" normString="organs" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">ORGANS</smallCapsWord>
|
||
. Male glands multiple with larger primary bulb (70–100 μm × 70–100 μm) and 6–8 narrower, long, glandular secondary glands (50–90 μm × 12–14 μm) around male pores (
|
||
<figureCitation id="A8C52A09FFC2FFAFFF445C0BFEB9FEB5" box="[198,327,335,362]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="28.[189,232,1716,1742]" captionTargetBox="[239,1336,280,1679]" captionTargetId="figure-17@28.[239,1348,276,1681]" captionTargetPageId="28" captionText="Fig. 9. Micrograph of Enchytraeus irregularis Nielsen & Christensen, 1961. A–H, J, K. In vivo. I, L. Fixed, stained. I. Slide 2110 (ELTE). L. Slide 574 (ELTE). A. Brain (refractile globules marked with arrows). B. Clitellar glands, dorsolateral view. C. Coelomocytes. D. Head, anterior bifurcation of blood vessel with red blood (head pore marked with arrow). E. Chloragogen cells. F. Male copulatory organ (lateral view). G. Sperm funnels. H. Segments XII–XIII (male copulatory organ marked with black arrow, extra sexual gland marked with white arrow). I. Multiple copulatory glands (lateral view, primary gland marked with arrow). J. Extra sexual glands in XIII, ventro-lateral view. K–L. Spermathecae (diverticula marked with arrows). Scale bars: A–B, D–L = 50 μm; C = 20 μm. Abbreviation: s = sperm sacs." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7986656" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7986656/files/figure.png" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Fig. 9F–G</figureCitation>
|
||
). After male copulatory organs pair of oval or squarish glandular structure visible with subdivision (‘accessory sexual glands’) (150–250 μm long, 110–225 μm wide, about 100 μm high, fixed), without external orifice (
|
||
<figureCitation id="A8C52A09FFC2FFAFFDA95CD2FD44FE6C" box="[555,698,406,432]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="28.[189,232,1716,1742]" captionTargetBox="[239,1336,280,1679]" captionTargetId="figure-17@28.[239,1348,276,1681]" captionTargetPageId="28" captionText="Fig. 9. Micrograph of Enchytraeus irregularis Nielsen & Christensen, 1961. A–H, J, K. In vivo. I, L. Fixed, stained. I. Slide 2110 (ELTE). L. Slide 574 (ELTE). A. Brain (refractile globules marked with arrows). B. Clitellar glands, dorsolateral view. C. Coelomocytes. D. Head, anterior bifurcation of blood vessel with red blood (head pore marked with arrow). E. Chloragogen cells. F. Male copulatory organ (lateral view). G. Sperm funnels. H. Segments XII–XIII (male copulatory organ marked with black arrow, extra sexual gland marked with white arrow). I. Multiple copulatory glands (lateral view, primary gland marked with arrow). J. Extra sexual glands in XIII, ventro-lateral view. K–L. Spermathecae (diverticula marked with arrows). Scale bars: A–B, D–L = 50 μm; C = 20 μm. Abbreviation: s = sperm sacs." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7986656" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7986656/files/figure.png" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Fig. 9F, H–I</figureCitation>
|
||
). Usually in XIII, directly before the ventral chaetal bundles. In
|
||
<specimenCount id="26F8FD05FFC2FFAFFF5F5CFDFE7CFE0F" box="[221,386,441,467]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" type="generic">one specimen</specimenCount>
|
||
, visible immediately before male copulatory organs, and in another specimen, where clitellum was from XII to XIV, this organ was found in XV and only on one side (slide no. 573). Now revised again under microscope, so
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="546F4B7DFFC2FFAFFDDC5F44FC40FDC5" author="Hong Y. & Dozsa-Farkas K." box="[606,958,511,538]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" pagination="80 - 91" refId="ref21693" refString="Hong Y. & Dozsa-Farkas K. 2018. New description of enchytraeid species (Clitellata: Enchytraeidae) from Korea. Journal of Species Research 7: 80 - 91. https: // doi. org / 10.12651 / JSR. 2018.7.1.080" type="journal article" year="2018">Hong & Dózsa-Farkas (2018)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 85 is not correct: “clitellum extended over XII–XV and accessory sexual gland found in XIV” (but correct caption of fig.
|
||
<quantity id="F7069B69FFC2FFAFFB275F67FB3BFDE1" box="[1189,1221,547,573]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="kg" metricValue="3.0" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" unit="g" value="3.0">3g</quantity>
|
||
). In
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="546F4B7DFFC2FFAFFB7F5F66FE5EFDBC" author="Nielsen C. O. & Christensen B." pageId="29" pageNumber="30" pagination="1 - 23" refId="ref22135" refString="Nielsen C. O. & Christensen B. 1961. The Enchytraeidae. Critical revision and taxonomy of European species. Supplement 1. Natura Jutlandica 10: 1 - 23." type="journal article" year="1961">Nielsen & Christensen (1961)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, location of this organ in front of penial bulb and also in XIII ventrally. These organs mostly larger than male copulatory organ.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="3041368CFFC2FFAFFF3F5FEFFC08FCA8" blockId="29.[189,1399,682,885]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">
|
||
<smallCapsWord id="36A7A050FFC2FFAFFF3F5FEFFE9AFD1F" baselines="702,702" box="[189,356,683,709]" lowerCaseFontSize="8" mainFontSize="11" normCase="title" normString="Spermathecae" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">SPERMATHECAE</smallCapsWord>
|
||
. Spermathecal ectal ducts (87–110 μm long), with distinct canals (5–8 μm wide) and ring of glands around ectal orifices. Length of glands about 55–75 μm (fixed). Length of duct without glands proximally 13–25 μm. Duct widens into ampulla proximally (diameter of ampullae about 75–130 μm), which again gradually tapers into short ental ducts, communicating separately with oesophagus. From ampullae anteriorly or laterally arises one large diverticulum (170–220 μm long in vivo, 100–200 μm fixed) filled with spermatozoa (
|
||
<figureCitation id="A8C52A09FFC2FFAFFDAE5E1EFD52FCA9" box="[556,684,858,885]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="28.[189,232,1716,1742]" captionTargetBox="[239,1336,280,1679]" captionTargetId="figure-17@28.[239,1348,276,1681]" captionTargetPageId="28" captionText="Fig. 9. Micrograph of Enchytraeus irregularis Nielsen & Christensen, 1961. A–H, J, K. In vivo. I, L. Fixed, stained. I. Slide 2110 (ELTE). L. Slide 574 (ELTE). A. Brain (refractile globules marked with arrows). B. Clitellar glands, dorsolateral view. C. Coelomocytes. D. Head, anterior bifurcation of blood vessel with red blood (head pore marked with arrow). E. Chloragogen cells. F. Male copulatory organ (lateral view). G. Sperm funnels. H. Segments XII–XIII (male copulatory organ marked with black arrow, extra sexual gland marked with white arrow). I. Multiple copulatory glands (lateral view, primary gland marked with arrow). J. Extra sexual glands in XIII, ventro-lateral view. K–L. Spermathecae (diverticula marked with arrows). Scale bars: A–B, D–L = 50 μm; C = 20 μm. Abbreviation: s = sperm sacs." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7986656" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7986656/files/figure.png" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Fig. 9K–L</figureCitation>
|
||
). 2–8 mature eggs at a time.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="78E46507FFC2FFAFFF3F5ED8FEE4FBB0" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" type="diagnosis">
|
||
<paragraph id="3041368CFFC2FFAFFF3F5ED8FE32FC6A" blockId="29.[189,460,924,950]" box="[189,460,924,950]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">
|
||
<heading id="6B0981E0FFC2FFAFFF3F5ED8FE32FC6A" bold="true" box="[189,460,924,950]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" reason="3">
|
||
<emphasis id="028AEA9EFFC2FFAFFF3F5ED8FE32FC6A" bold="true" box="[189,460,924,950]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Differential diagnosis</emphasis>
|
||
</heading>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="3041368CFFC2FFAFFF3F5E8EFBFCFBDB" blockId="29.[189,1398,970,1032]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">The main differences between this species and the other species investigated by us are the pink blood, and the characteristic large extra sexual glands without external orifice.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="3041368CFFC2FFAFFF3F5974FEE4FBB0" blockId="29.[189,1398,1071,1132]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">
|
||
For similarities and differences of this species compared to other species of the
|
||
<taxonomicName id="F7FE4D0FFFC2FFAFFBDC5974FB28FB95" authorityName="Henle" authorityYear="1837" box="[1118,1238,1071,1097]" class="Clitellata" family="Enchytraeidae" genus="Enchytraeus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Enchytraeida" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="albidus">
|
||
<emphasis id="028AEA9EFFC2FFAFFBDC5974FB28FB95" box="[1118,1238,1071,1097]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">E. albidus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
complex, see
|
||
<tableCitation id="7D7C0337FFC2FFAFFF3F5916FEE9FBB0" box="[189,279,1106,1132]" captionStart="Table 2" captionStartId="13.[137,207,545,573]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="Table 2 (continued on next two pages). Comparison of morphological characters (measurements in fixed specimens). The data are derived from this study and from Erséus et al. (2019), Arslan et al. (2018) and according to the author of original species description (marked with*). The data given by us marked with bold, dimensions in μm." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/64816604FFD2FFBFFF0B5F65FD9FFD5F" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" tableUuid="64816604FFD2FFBFFF0B5F65FD9FFD5F">Table 2</tableCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="78E46507FFC2FFAFFF3F59D7FD33FAFE" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="3041368CFFC2FFAFFF3F59D7FE0CFB71" blockId="29.[189,498,1171,1198]" box="[189,498,1171,1198]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">
|
||
<heading id="6B0981E0FFC2FFAFFF3F59D7FE0CFB71" bold="true" box="[189,498,1171,1198]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" reason="3">
|
||
<emphasis id="028AEA9EFFC2FFAFFF3F59D7FE0CFB71" bold="true" box="[189,498,1171,1198]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Distribution and habitat</emphasis>
|
||
</heading>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="3041368CFFC2FFAFFF3F5986FD33FAFE" blockId="29.[189,1399,1218,1315]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">
|
||
Songcheon-dong,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="F23AF86EFFC2FFAFFE0D5986FDD4FB00" box="[399,554,1218,1244]" country="South Korea" name="Jeonbuk" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Jeollabuk-do</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="48E9761CFFC2FFAFFDB05987FD83FB01" box="[562,637,1219,1245]" name="South Korea" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Korea</collectingCountry>
|
||
, earthworm breeding box in house.Tiszalök,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="48E9761CFFC2FFAFFBFF5987FB1BFB01" box="[1149,1253,1219,1245]" name="Hungary" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Hungary</collectingCountry>
|
||
, earthworm-farm.
|
||
<collectingRegion id="F23AF86EFFC2FFAFFE8759A2FECCFADE" box="[261,306,1254,1282]" country="Hungary" name="Erd" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Érd</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="48E9761CFFC2FFAFFEC259A2FE56FADC" box="[320,424,1254,1280]" name="Hungary" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Hungary</collectingCountry>
|
||
, sewage-sludge compost bed. This species has unknown origin, only appeared in culture, it has not yet been found in the wild.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |