223 lines
32 KiB
XML
223 lines
32 KiB
XML
<document id="F18EB59C6E3CDEC2503ABBDC5E1AAE1E" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.5529.1.1" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="14021754" ID-ZooBank="0613682E-532B-482F-A498-6714A01F5DE5" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="felipe" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="GgImagineBatch" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatmentCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1730451476562" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Triberti, Paolo, Staude, Hermann, Sharp, Ian & Lopez-Vaamonde, Carlos" docDate="2024" docId="B0122E247170FF9F24BED2B7FBD2F926" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.5529.1.1.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 5529 (1)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5529.1.1" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Leucocercops curatellifoliae Triberti & Staude & Sharp & Lopez-Vaamonde 2024, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="2" lastPageNumber="20" masterDocId="4C2B565C7163FF8C2429D323FFCEFFDB" masterDocTitle="Exploring the diversity of Gracillariidae (Lepidoptera) in South Africa: host plants, distribution, and DNA barcoding analysis, with the description of nine new species" masterLastPageNumber="51" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="20" updateTime="1730452249432" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CLOSED">
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<mods:title id="B0F42A0381758449B43BC770837CAB6F">Exploring the diversity of Gracillariidae (Lepidoptera) in South Africa: host plants, distribution, and DNA barcoding analysis, with the description of nine new species</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="2347285A4D06F2D5301E2BD571862918">Triberti, Paolo</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="331A6149941D5C25EF57A960B9202794">Zoology Department, Museo Civico di Storia Naturale di Verona, Lungadige Porta Vittoria 9, 37129 Verona, Italy;</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="0363CE74DA68BDBBB24F136EB984052C">Staude, Hermann</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="7BC9C7D610E2DAEDDD88BED32B460CA4" type="ORCID">0000-0002-2549-4372</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:namePart id="F277EA2E6D421248588F30F116653E5C">Sharp, Ian</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="0939AF1DF0FBEFC182914DEC4CFBB5F7">Lopez-Vaamonde, Carlos</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="D41DE9FC2BF2CC8DBF6596CD2B629B56" type="ORCID">0000-0003-2278-2368</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation id="9CB0AE96F1131D5529A32156477F4ACD">IRBI, UMR 7261, CNRS-University of Tours, Tours, France</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="2A8B5DB83EFB4D0ECDC1D2C583C47551" type="email">carlos.lopezvaamonde@inrae.fr</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:title id="4708CC79C9FFE5E37E2A85BF4E85366C">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="BB73A030577A54BDD40D46D10849411C">2024</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="7713D34ACAFC2B8A883E35823BDCEEFC">2024-10-24</mods:number>
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<treatment id="B0122E247170FF9F24BED2B7FBD2F926" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14021821" ID-Zenodo-Dep="14021821" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:B0122E247170FF9F24BED2B7FBD2F926" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/B0122E247170FF9F24BED2B7FBD2F926" lastPageNumber="20" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
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<subSubSection id="70A1CCB97170FF9F24BED2B7FC25FE75" box="[151,1003,404,431]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="38049F327170FF9F24BED2B7FC25FE75" blockId="19.[151,1003,404,468]" box="[151,1003,404,431]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
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<heading id="634C285E7170FF9F24BED2B7FC25FE75" bold="true" box="[151,1003,404,431]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" reason="1">
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<emphasis id="0ACF43207170FF9F24BED2B7FC25FE75" bold="true" box="[151,1003,404,431]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
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23.
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<taxonomicName id="FFBBE4B17170FF9F24EAD2B6FC48FE75" authority="Triberti & Lopez-Vaamonde" authorityName="Triberti & Staude & Sharp & Lopez-Vaamonde" authorityYear="2024" box="[195,902,404,431]" class="Insecta" family="Gracillariidae" genus="Leucocercops" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="curatellifoliae" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="0ACF43207170FF9F24EAD2B6FDD4FE74" bold="true" box="[195,538,404,431]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Leucocercops curatellifoliae</emphasis>
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Triberti & Lopez-Vaamonde
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</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="11FCFE5B7170FF9F27A7D2B7FC25FE75" box="[910,1003,404,430]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="70A1CCB97170FF9F24BED29AFAB5FD99" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" type="description">
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<paragraph id="38049F327170FF9F24BED29AFE01FE08" blockId="19.[151,1003,404,468]" box="[151,463,441,468]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
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(
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<figureCitation id="A08083B77170FF9F24B6D29AFEEEFE08" box="[159,288,441,467]" captionStart-0="FIGURES 13–18" captionStart-1="FIGURES 19–24" captionStartId-0="32.[151,264,1619,1643]" captionStartId-1="33.[151,264,1619,1643]" captionTargetBox-0="[181,1406,211,1564]" captionTargetBox-1="[181,1406,211,1564]" captionTargetId-0="figure-21@32.[151,1436,181,1594]" captionTargetId-1="figure-17@33.[151,1436,181,1594]" captionTargetPageId-0="32" captionTargetPageId-1="33" captionText-0="FIGURES 13–18. Adults of South African Gracillariidae. 13, Cryptolectica capnodecta, Limpopo, Hoedspruit, A. & I. Sharp leg. 14, C. terminalina, Limpopo, Hoedspruit,A. & I. Sharp leg. 15, Dialectica pyramidota, Limpopo, Hoedspruit,A. & I. Sharp leg. 16, Amblyptila cynanchi, Western Cape, Knysna, S. Mecenero leg. 17, Leucocercops dasmophora, Gauteng, Tshwane, A. & I. Sharp leg. 18, L. curatellifoliae sp. nov. Limpopo, Hoedspruit, A. & I. Sharp leg." captionText-1="FIGURES 19–24. Adults of South African Gracillariidae. 19, Leucocercops curatellifoliae, Limpopo, Hoedspruit, A. & I. Sharp leg. 20, Telamoptilia cordati, Limpopo, Hoedspruit, A. & I. Sharp leg. 21, Cameraria melhaniella sp. nov., Limpopo, Hoedspruit, A. & I. Sharp leg. 22, Phyllonorycter grewiella, Limpopo, Hoedspruit, A. & I. Sharp leg. 23, P. pseudogrewiella sp. nov., Limpopo, Hoedspruit, A. & I. Sharp leg. 24, Acrocercops loxias, Rajputana, Jodhpur (India), syntype." figureDoi-0="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14021760" figureDoi-1="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14021764" httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/14021760/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/14021764/files/figure.png" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Figs 18–19</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="A08083B77170FF9F2505D29AFE84FE0F" box="[300,330,441,468]" captionStart="FIGURES 25−30" captionStartId="34.[151,264,1612,1636]" captionTargetBox="[173,1414,200,1569]" captionTargetId="figure-21@34.[154,1433,181,1587]" captionTargetPageId="34" captionText="FIGURES 25−30. Forewing pattern of South African Gracillariidae. 25, Leucocercops curatellifoliae sp. nov., Limpopo. 26, Phodoryctis tephrosiella sp. nov., Gauteng. 27, Telamoptilia cordati sp. nov., South Africa, Limpopo. 28, Telamoptilia sp., Madagascar. 29, Cameraria melhaniella sp. nov., Limpopo. 30, Phyllonorycter pseudogrewiella sp. nov., Limpopo." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14021768" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14021768/files/figure.png" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">25</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="A08083B77170FF9F257FD29AFE50FE08" box="[342,414,441,467]" captionStart="FIGURES 40–43" captionStartId="38.[151,264,1943,1967]" captionTargetBox="[195,1392,193,1907]" captionTargetId="figure-21@38.[183,1404,181,1919]" captionTargetPageId="38" captionText="FIGURES 40–43. Male genitalia of South African Gracillariidae. 40, Amblyptila cynanchi: valva detail. 41-43, Leucocercops curatellifoliae sp. nov., holotype: 41, ventral view, anellus in situ; 42, segment VIII in ventral view; 43, phallus (ae: aedeagus; pb: phallobase; be: bulbus ejaculatorius; an: anellus). (All scale bars 190 μm)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14021776" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14021776/files/figure.png" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">41–43</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="A08083B77170FF9F2583D29AFE09FE08" box="[426,455,441,467]" captionStart="FIGURES 73–77" captionStartId="46.[151,264,1763,1787]" captionTargetBox="[182,1405,212,1709]" captionTargetId="figure-21@46.[151,1436,181,1740]" captionTargetPageId="46" captionText="FIGURES 73–77. Immature stages of SouthAfrican Gracillariidae. 73, Amblyptila cynanchi, mines on Cynanchum obtusifolium (Asclepiadaceae), Western Cape, S. Mecenero leg. 74, Telamoptilia cordati sp. nov., mine on Syzygium cordatum (Myrtaceae), Limpopo Hoedspruit,A.&I. Sharp leg.75, Leucocercopsdasmophora, mine on Parinari capensis, (Chrysobalanaceae), Gauteng, Tshwane, A. Sharp leg. 76, Telamoptilia cordati sp. nov., larva on Syzygium cordatum (Myrtaceae), Limpopo Hoedspruit, A. & I. Sharp leg. 77, Leucocercops curatellifoliae sp. nov., larva on Parinari curatellifolia, Limpopo, Hoedspruit, A. & I. Sharp leg." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14021794" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14021794/files/figure.png" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">77</figureCitation>
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)
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="38049F327170FF9F24BED120FAB5FD99" blockId="19.[151,1437,515,1789]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
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<materialsCitation id="88D3956F7170FF9F24BED120FAB5FD99" collectingDate="2014-10-13" collectingDateMax="2014-10-21" collectingDateMin="2014-10-13" collectorName="A. & I. Sharp" country="South Africa" county="Hoedspruit" location="Franklin Park Forest" municipality="Glenlyden" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" specimenCount="2" specimenCount-male="2" stateProvince="Limpopo" typeStatus="holotype">
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<typeStatus id="E70021907170FF9F24BED120FECAFDC6" box="[151,260,515,541]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
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:
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<specimenCount id="2EBD54BB7170FF9F2538D120FEE6FDC6" box="[273,296,515,541]" count="1" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" type="male">♂</specimenCount>
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,
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<collectingCountry id="40ACDFA27170FF9F251ED120FE04FDC6" box="[311,458,515,541]" name="South Africa" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">South Africa</collectingCountry>
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,
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<collectingRegion id="FA7F51D07170FF9F25F0D120FD8DFDC6" box="[473,579,515,541]" country="South Africa" name="Limpopo" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Limpopo</collectingRegion>
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,
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<collectingCounty id="D165E7BE7170FF9F2679D120FD01FDC6" box="[592,719,515,541]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Hoedspruit</collectingCounty>
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,
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<collectingMunicipality id="D86005487170FF9F26F7D120FC9DFDC6" box="[734,851,515,541]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Glenlyden</collectingMunicipality>
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farm,
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<location id="3D64C9E97170FF9F278BD120FB5FFDC6" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:B0122E247170FF9F24BED2B7FBD2F926:3D64C9E97170FF9F278BD120FB5FFDC6" box="[930,1169,515,541]" country="South Africa" county="Hoedspruit" municipality="Glenlyden" name="Franklin Park Forest" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" stateProvince="Limpopo">Franklin Park Forest</location>
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, mn
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<date id="4C05B9F27170FF9F20EDD120FAF8FDC6" box="[1220,1334,515,541]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" value="2014-10-13">
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||
<collectingDate id="5C41401A7170FF9F20EDD120FAF8FDC6" box="[1220,1334,515,541]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" value="2014-10-13">13/x/2014</collectingDate>
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</date>
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, pup
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<date id="4C05B9F27170FF9F2151D120FF26FD99" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" value="2014-10-16">
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<collectingDate id="5C41401A7170FF9F2151D120FF26FD99" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" value="2014-10-16">16/ x/2014</collectingDate>
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</date>
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||
, em
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||
<date id="4C05B9F27170FF9F2535D10BFE5FFD99" box="[284,401,552,578]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" value="2014-10-21">
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||
<collectingDate id="5C41401A7170FF9F2535D10BFE5FFD99" box="[284,401,552,578]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" value="2014-10-21">21/x/2014</collectingDate>
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</date>
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,
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<taxonomicName id="FFBBE4B17170FF9F25B5D10BFD5BFD9A" box="[412,661,551,577]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Chrysobalanaceae" genus="Parinari" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="curatellifolia">
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<emphasis id="0ACF43207170FF9F25B5D10BFD5BFD9A" box="[412,661,551,577]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Parinari curatellifolia</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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, (rearing: M908),
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<collectorName id="954EFAE47170FF9F274AD10BFC35FD9A" box="[867,1019,551,578]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">A. & I. Sharp</collectorName>
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leg., CLV7580, slide TRB4459
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<specimenCount id="2EBD54BB7170FF9F214DD104FAB9FD99" box="[1380,1399,551,578]" count="1" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" type="male">♂</specimenCount>
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||
.
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</materialsCitation>
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</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="70A1CCB97170FF9F24EED16FFEF0FD50" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" type="etymology">
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<paragraph id="38049F327170FF9F24EED16FFEF0FD50" blockId="19.[151,1437,515,1789]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
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<emphasis id="0ACF43207170FF9F24EED16FFE86FDBD" bold="true" box="[199,328,588,614]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Etymology</emphasis>
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. The name of this species is derived from the specific name of the host plant,
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<emphasis id="0ACF43207170FF9F20B7D16FFAF9FDBD" box="[1182,1335,588,614]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
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||
<taxonomicName id="FFBBE4B17170FF9F20B7D16FFAFDFDBD" box="[1182,1331,588,614]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Chrysobalanaceae" genus="Parinari" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="curatellifolia">curatellifolia</taxonomicName>
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,
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</emphasis>
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declined in the genitive.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="70A1CCB97170FF9F24EED1B5FD2EFC56" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph id="38049F327170FF9F24EED1B5FD2EFC56" blockId="19.[151,1437,515,1789]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
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||
<emphasis id="0ACF43207170FF9F24EED1B5FEF4FD6B" bold="true" box="[199,314,662,688]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Diagnosis</emphasis>
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. Like
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<taxonomicName id="FFBBE4B17170FF9F25ADD1B4FD7FFD6B" authorityName="Vari" authorityYear="1961" box="[388,689,662,688]" class="Insecta" family="Gracillariidae" genus="Leucocercops" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="dasmophora">
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<emphasis id="0ACF43207170FF9F25ADD1B4FD7FFD6B" box="[388,689,662,688]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Leucocercops dasmophora</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
|
||
, the new species is characterized by a distinctive forewing pattern that is extremely uncommon among known Acrocercopinae. This pattern consists of a series of orange bands and white spots. The new species can be differentiated from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="FFBBE4B17170FF9F2718D1C3FC10FD22" authorityName="Vari" authorityYear="1961" box="[817,990,735,761]" class="Insecta" family="Gracillariidae" genus="Leucocercops" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="dasmophora">
|
||
<emphasis id="0ACF43207170FF9F2718D1C3FC10FD22" box="[817,990,735,761]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">L. dasmophora</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
by the unique design of its forewing. Notably, the new species exhibits a significant reduction in costal strigulae (
|
||
<figureCitation id="A08083B77170FF9F202ED027FB49FCC5" box="[1031,1159,772,798]" captionStart-0="FIGURES 13–18" captionStart-1="FIGURES 19–24" captionStartId-0="32.[151,264,1619,1643]" captionStartId-1="33.[151,264,1619,1643]" captionTargetBox-0="[181,1406,211,1564]" captionTargetBox-1="[181,1406,211,1564]" captionTargetId-0="figure-21@32.[151,1436,181,1594]" captionTargetId-1="figure-17@33.[151,1436,181,1594]" captionTargetPageId-0="32" captionTargetPageId-1="33" captionText-0="FIGURES 13–18. Adults of South African Gracillariidae. 13, Cryptolectica capnodecta, Limpopo, Hoedspruit, A. & I. Sharp leg. 14, C. terminalina, Limpopo, Hoedspruit,A. & I. Sharp leg. 15, Dialectica pyramidota, Limpopo, Hoedspruit,A. & I. Sharp leg. 16, Amblyptila cynanchi, Western Cape, Knysna, S. Mecenero leg. 17, Leucocercops dasmophora, Gauteng, Tshwane, A. & I. Sharp leg. 18, L. curatellifoliae sp. nov. Limpopo, Hoedspruit, A. & I. Sharp leg." captionText-1="FIGURES 19–24. Adults of South African Gracillariidae. 19, Leucocercops curatellifoliae, Limpopo, Hoedspruit, A. & I. Sharp leg. 20, Telamoptilia cordati, Limpopo, Hoedspruit, A. & I. Sharp leg. 21, Cameraria melhaniella sp. nov., Limpopo, Hoedspruit, A. & I. Sharp leg. 22, Phyllonorycter grewiella, Limpopo, Hoedspruit, A. & I. Sharp leg. 23, P. pseudogrewiella sp. nov., Limpopo, Hoedspruit, A. & I. Sharp leg. 24, Acrocercops loxias, Rajputana, Jodhpur (India), syntype." figureDoi-0="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14021760" figureDoi-1="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14021764" httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/14021760/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/14021764/files/figure.png" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Figs 18-19</figureCitation>
|
||
). Additionally, there are some distinguishing characteristics in the male genitalia: the walls of anellus are highly modified, forming two asymmetrical toothed lamellae. In the valva, the mid-ventral sclerotization is entirely covered by short bristles, extending into two longer bristles that point distally.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="70A1CCB97170FF9F24EED0B4FC6BF9B6" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="38049F327170FF9F24EED0B4FC6BF9B6" blockId="19.[151,1437,515,1789]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
|
||
<emphasis id="0ACF43207170FF9F24EED0B4FE7DFC69" bold="true" box="[199,435,919,946]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Description of adult</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="A08083B77170FF9F25E8D0B4FD8DFC69" box="[449,579,919,946]" captionStart-0="FIGURES 13–18" captionStart-1="FIGURES 19–24" captionStartId-0="32.[151,264,1619,1643]" captionStartId-1="33.[151,264,1619,1643]" captionTargetBox-0="[181,1406,211,1564]" captionTargetBox-1="[181,1406,211,1564]" captionTargetId-0="figure-21@32.[151,1436,181,1594]" captionTargetId-1="figure-17@33.[151,1436,181,1594]" captionTargetPageId-0="32" captionTargetPageId-1="33" captionText-0="FIGURES 13–18. Adults of South African Gracillariidae. 13, Cryptolectica capnodecta, Limpopo, Hoedspruit, A. & I. Sharp leg. 14, C. terminalina, Limpopo, Hoedspruit,A. & I. Sharp leg. 15, Dialectica pyramidota, Limpopo, Hoedspruit,A. & I. Sharp leg. 16, Amblyptila cynanchi, Western Cape, Knysna, S. Mecenero leg. 17, Leucocercops dasmophora, Gauteng, Tshwane, A. & I. Sharp leg. 18, L. curatellifoliae sp. nov. Limpopo, Hoedspruit, A. & I. Sharp leg." captionText-1="FIGURES 19–24. Adults of South African Gracillariidae. 19, Leucocercops curatellifoliae, Limpopo, Hoedspruit, A. & I. Sharp leg. 20, Telamoptilia cordati, Limpopo, Hoedspruit, A. & I. Sharp leg. 21, Cameraria melhaniella sp. nov., Limpopo, Hoedspruit, A. & I. Sharp leg. 22, Phyllonorycter grewiella, Limpopo, Hoedspruit, A. & I. Sharp leg. 23, P. pseudogrewiella sp. nov., Limpopo, Hoedspruit, A. & I. Sharp leg. 24, Acrocercops loxias, Rajputana, Jodhpur (India), syntype." figureDoi-0="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14021760" figureDoi-1="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14021764" httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/14021760/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/14021764/files/figure.png" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Figs 18–19</figureCitation>
|
||
). Forewing length 4.3 mm.
|
||
<emphasis id="0ACF43207170FF9F275DD0BBFC7AFC69" bold="true" box="[884,948,920,946]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Head</emphasis>
|
||
. Vertex, frons and palpi white; labial palpus smooth, slightly up curved, only the first two segments visible; maxillary palpus very slender, about as long as the second segment of labial palpi; antenna grey, beneath whitish with scape smooth, very slightly thickened.
|
||
<emphasis id="0ACF43207170FF9F2114D0C2FA58FC20" bold="true" box="[1341,1430,993,1019]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Thorax</emphasis>
|
||
. Dorsum and tegulae grey ochre with whitish posterior margins. Legs mostly white but only some segments are visible; foretibia dark fuscous, tarsus with 3 brownish spots; hindtibia with a row of bristly hairs and a subapical patch on outer side.
|
||
<emphasis id="0ACF43207170FF9F255FD76CFE70FBB2" bold="true" box="[374,446,1103,1129]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Wings</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="A08083B77170FF9F25E5D76CFDD1FBB1" box="[460,543,1103,1130]" captionStart="FIGURES 25−30" captionStartId="34.[151,264,1612,1636]" captionTargetBox="[173,1414,200,1569]" captionTargetId="figure-21@34.[154,1433,181,1587]" captionTargetPageId="34" captionText="FIGURES 25−30. Forewing pattern of South African Gracillariidae. 25, Leucocercops curatellifoliae sp. nov., Limpopo. 26, Phodoryctis tephrosiella sp. nov., Gauteng. 27, Telamoptilia cordati sp. nov., South Africa, Limpopo. 28, Telamoptilia sp., Madagascar. 29, Cameraria melhaniella sp. nov., Limpopo. 30, Phyllonorycter pseudogrewiella sp. nov., Limpopo." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14021768" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14021768/files/figure.png" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Fig. 25</figureCitation>
|
||
). Ochreous orange with white makings, almost entirely edged on both sides with dark brown; three dorsal spots, first at base, irregular, from which a thin white costal line starts, edged with dark on both sides; in the second quarter an elongate spot, bent towards the apical end of the wing; in the third quarter a flattened marking along the dorsum but with a median projection not touching the costa; apical area white, edged with dark brown along termen and containing an elongated black point that merges with the dark margin; on costal margin a triangular white spot adjacent to the apical white area. Cilia destroyed apically, light ochre along the termen. Hindwings dark grey, cilia ochreous grey.
|
||
<emphasis id="0ACF43207170FF9F26F3D60FFC81FA9D" bold="true" box="[730,847,1324,1350]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Abdomen</emphasis>
|
||
. Segment VIII widely incised ventrally and tergum with a narrow anterior apodeme (
|
||
<figureCitation id="A08083B77170FF9F2639D672FDA8FAB0" box="[528,614,1361,1387]" captionStart="FIGURES 40–43" captionStartId="38.[151,264,1943,1967]" captionTargetBox="[195,1392,193,1907]" captionTargetId="figure-21@38.[183,1404,181,1919]" captionTargetPageId="38" captionText="FIGURES 40–43. Male genitalia of South African Gracillariidae. 40, Amblyptila cynanchi: valva detail. 41-43, Leucocercops curatellifoliae sp. nov., holotype: 41, ventral view, anellus in situ; 42, segment VIII in ventral view; 43, phallus (ae: aedeagus; pb: phallobase; be: bulbus ejaculatorius; an: anellus). (All scale bars 190 μm)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14021776" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14021776/files/figure.png" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Fig. 42</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
<emphasis id="0ACF43207170FF9F2653D673FCECFAB0" bold="true" box="[634,802,1360,1387]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Male genitalia</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="A08083B77170FF9F271BD672FC7CFAB0" box="[818,946,1361,1387]" captionStart="FIGURES 40–43" captionStartId="38.[151,264,1943,1967]" captionTargetBox="[195,1392,193,1907]" captionTargetId="figure-21@38.[183,1404,181,1919]" captionTargetPageId="38" captionText="FIGURES 40–43. Male genitalia of South African Gracillariidae. 40, Amblyptila cynanchi: valva detail. 41-43, Leucocercops curatellifoliae sp. nov., holotype: 41, ventral view, anellus in situ; 42, segment VIII in ventral view; 43, phallus (ae: aedeagus; pb: phallobase; be: bulbus ejaculatorius; an: anellus). (All scale bars 190 μm)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14021776" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14021776/files/figure.png" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Fig. 41, 43</figureCitation>
|
||
). Tegumen weakly sclerotized, shorter than vinculum; tuba analis short, not silky and subscaphium weakly sclerotized; valva tapering towards apex, pointed, with a weak sclerotizations just before the centre of inner surface, covered by robust bristles and, more distally, with two long spines, one three times the other long; vinculum long, just shorter than valva, U-shaped, on each sides with a bulge bearing many long androconial scales, saccus not evident; walls of anellus strongly modified, forming two asymmetrical toothed lamellae; phallus longer than valva, with phallobase about one third long, aedeagus of similar width, straight but with a medial narrowing, apex pointed, only slightly truncated; bulbus ejaculatorius 0.7 the length of aedeagus, strongly dilated.
|
||
<emphasis id="0ACF43207170FF9F2674D571FCE9F9B6" bold="true" box="[605,807,1618,1645]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Female genitalia.</emphasis>
|
||
Unknown.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="70A1CCB97170FF9F24EED555FB9CF94A" box="[199,1106,1654,1681]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" type="biology_ecology">
|
||
<paragraph id="38049F327170FF9F24EED555FB9CF94A" blockId="19.[151,1437,515,1789]" box="[199,1106,1654,1681]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
|
||
<emphasis id="0ACF43207170FF9F24EED555FEEFF94B" bold="true" box="[199,289,1654,1680]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Biology</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="FFBBE4B17170FF9F2506D554FD4AF94A" authority="Planch." authorityName="Planch." box="[303,644,1655,1681]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Chrysobalanaceae" genus="Parinari" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="curatellifolia">
|
||
<emphasis id="0ACF43207170FF9F2506D554FDE7F94A" box="[303,553,1655,1681]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Parinari curatellifolia</emphasis>
|
||
Planch.
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
ex. Benth. (
|
||
<taxonomicName id="FFBBE4B17170FF9F2722D554FC14F94A" box="[779,986,1655,1681]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Chrysobalanaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Chrysobalanaceae</taxonomicName>
|
||
) (
|
||
<figureCitation id="A08083B77170FF9F27D8D554FB88F94A" box="[1009,1094,1655,1681]" captionStart="FIGURES 73–77" captionStartId="46.[151,264,1763,1787]" captionTargetBox="[182,1405,212,1709]" captionTargetId="figure-21@46.[151,1436,181,1740]" captionTargetPageId="46" captionText="FIGURES 73–77. Immature stages of SouthAfrican Gracillariidae. 73, Amblyptila cynanchi, mines on Cynanchum obtusifolium (Asclepiadaceae), Western Cape, S. Mecenero leg. 74, Telamoptilia cordati sp. nov., mine on Syzygium cordatum (Myrtaceae), Limpopo Hoedspruit,A.&I. Sharp leg.75, Leucocercopsdasmophora, mine on Parinari capensis, (Chrysobalanaceae), Gauteng, Tshwane, A. Sharp leg. 76, Telamoptilia cordati sp. nov., larva on Syzygium cordatum (Myrtaceae), Limpopo Hoedspruit, A. & I. Sharp leg. 77, Leucocercops curatellifoliae sp. nov., larva on Parinari curatellifolia, Limpopo, Hoedspruit, A. & I. Sharp leg." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14021794" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14021794/files/figure.png" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Fig. 77</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="70A1CCB97170FF9F24EED5B9FBD2F926" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="38049F327170FF9F24EED5B9FDB0F96E" blockId="19.[151,1437,515,1789]" box="[199,638,1690,1717]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
|
||
<emphasis id="0ACF43207170FF9F24EED5B9FE97F96F" bold="true" box="[199,345,1690,1716]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Distribution</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<collectingCountry id="40ACDFA27170FF9F254ED5B8FE38F96E" box="[359,502,1691,1717]" name="South Africa" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">South Africa</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectingRegion id="FA7F51D07170FF9F262CD5B8FDBCF96E" box="[517,626,1691,1717]" country="South Africa" name="Limpopo" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Limpopo</collectingRegion>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="38049F327170FF9F24EED59DFBD2F926" blockId="19.[151,1437,515,1789]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
|
||
<emphasis id="0ACF43207170FF9F24EED59DFEBAF902" bold="true" box="[199,372,1726,1753]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">DNA barcodes</emphasis>
|
||
. Only the barcode of the
|
||
<typeStatus id="E70021907170FF9F26A4D59CFD21F902" box="[653,751,1727,1753]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
is known forming a unique BIN (BOLD: AEC3184) which is 9.78 % divergent to its nearest neighbour
|
||
<taxonomicName id="FFBBE4B17170FF9F2642D5C0FC56F926" authorityName="Vari" authorityYear="1961" box="[619,920,1763,1789]" class="Insecta" family="Gracillariidae" genus="Leucocercops" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="dasmophora">
|
||
<emphasis id="0ACF43207170FF9F2642D5C0FC56F926" box="[619,920,1763,1789]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Leucocercops dasmophora</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<tableCitation id="7539AA897170FF9F278ED5C0FBC2F926" box="[935,1036,1763,1789]" captionStart="TABLE 1" captionStartId="2.[151,235,150,174]" captionText="TABLE 1. Summary statistics for specimens included in this study. Dmin_NN heterospecific = minimum distance to nearest neighbor; BIN Dmax= maxim intraspecific distance within a BIN." pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Table S1</tableCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |