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<document id="FBEC0CC79DA1118BC3A0C7AEBAB5EC39" ID-CLB-Dataset="302902" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.5506.1.5" ID-GBIF-Dataset="eab7dd3c-f075-4312-96e0-031df403a643" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13746614" ID-ZooBank="0A9DA462-7021-4E9B-BEC6-1D71159189C7" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="felipe" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1726052929008" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Novelo-Gutiérrez, Rodolfo &amp; Bota-Sierra, Cornelio Andrés" docDate="2024" docId="8D6887E4FFD5B434FF14FB6BD026F897" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.5506.1.5.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 5506 (1)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5506.1.5" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Epigomphus brillantina Bota-Sierra &amp; Novelo-Gutierrez 2020" docType="treatment" docVersion="2" lastPageNumber="100" masterDocId="7151FF9CFFD3B433FF83FF90D54FFFDA" masterDocTitle="Description of the larvae of Epigomphus rufus Bota-Sierra &amp; Novelo-Gutiérrez, 2020, and E. brillantina Bota-Sierra &amp; Novelo-Gutiérrez, 2020 (Odonata: Gomphidae)" masterLastPageNumber="103" masterPageNumber="93" pageNumber="99" updateTime="1726054062153" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CLOSED">
<mods:mods id="47D18921EEFF0D5082B7820A9483D043" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
<mods:titleInfo id="D09009E2C244978E1C2E67AC7FFD97A6">
<mods:title id="1543906C73B75DB1329D3165A0CDB7E7">Description of the larvae of Epigomphus rufus Bota-Sierra &amp; Novelo-Gutiérrez, 2020, and E. brillantina Bota-Sierra &amp; Novelo-Gutiérrez, 2020 (Odonata: Gomphidae)</mods:title>
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<mods:name id="E59A90748930FDE7C50AF9C1572EFD2D" type="personal">
<mods:role id="D998ED1AEDC7269ED2AE3F397FA9858C">
<mods:roleTerm id="F63BF8781FA9792E7B1C60AFE3402ECC">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="B396E7501D19F026F69E738552EFC815">Novelo-Gutiérrez, Rodolfo</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="134803B980CFB648E66D11F2D91544A0">Instituto de Ecología, A. C. Red de Biodiversidad y Sistemática. Carretera antigua a Coatepec 351, El Haya 91073 Xalapa, Veracruz, MEXICO</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
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<mods:role id="5A1203C17498A6FF88E3870E7D443410">
<mods:roleTerm id="94F566B217705169F3EACBC8AB991371">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="120D972EC28C20517F307CE7CC8FB2D9">Bota-Sierra, Cornelio Andrés</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="139FFC4866674B2C4C98E189D14104AF">Grupo de Entomología Universidad de Antioquia (GEUA), Universidad de Antioquia, Medellín, Antioquia, COLOMBIA</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
<mods:typeOfResource id="A02FEC1EBA15A545C944F65BA9CD9B51">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:titleInfo id="549EEEFCD90A7ACA6DACD336C6D86284">
<mods:title id="C5F01FC16D3EB45A29F95873DA5EB320">Zootaxa</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:part id="3B64378C013339EEF65F6C029FB1758E">
<mods:date id="6B59F23AC212748486E3EC8D093A32D8">2024</mods:date>
<mods:detail id="504D09D7A68ACC2F079D73159FDE5D8D" type="pubDate">
<mods:number id="3904B7227F1D80B287B3263C15596D62">2024-09-05</mods:number>
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<mods:detail id="B4B33A4A41E0C6296495DC8160075DD9" type="volume">
<mods:number id="1A320AEAB4BC2E7DA8B6434FC89A8F47">5506</mods:number>
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<mods:detail id="615D1BBE05D3E2B7CE4C4B6ACCC20F84" type="issue">
<mods:number id="D650540662B92C819B9B41F2F40C94CD">1</mods:number>
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<mods:start id="78FE990DEED5C9333F942B413D757583">93</mods:start>
<mods:end id="B6B9370AF73958EF9C63B27D15C3D23D">103</mods:end>
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<mods:url id="10EF4B1194F966C7789D92A2FEA1712D">http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5506.1.5</mods:url>
</mods:location>
<mods:classification id="8580EDECE2FBAAF1FD38DB3068EDAC46">journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier id="61085A2B9128E6C3F2415CEC8F3D474F" type="CLB-Dataset">302902</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="D57D7CC4DBECFC77C909F8EBF58D6F8B" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.5506.1.5</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="1361B41B8FEC751C51D00FD79D156654" type="ZooBank">0A9DA462-7021-4E9B-BEC6-1D71159189C7</mods:identifier>
</mods:mods>
<treatment id="8D6887E4FFD5B434FF14FB6BD026F897" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13746514" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13746514" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:8D6887E4FFD5B434FF14FB6BD026F897" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/8D6887E4FFD5B434FF14FB6BD026F897" lastPageId="7" lastPageNumber="100" pageId="6" pageNumber="99">
<subSubSection id="4DDB6579FFD5B435FF14FB6BD13DFACE" box="[151,1138,1274,1301]" pageId="6" pageNumber="99" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="057E36F2FFD5B435FF14FB6BD13DFACE" blockId="6.[151,1138,1274,1337]" box="[151,1138,1274,1301]" pageId="6" pageNumber="99">
<heading id="5E36819EFFD5B435FF14FB6BD13DFACE" bold="true" box="[151,1138,1274,1301]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="6" pageNumber="99" reason="1">
<emphasis id="37B5EAE0FFD5B435FF14FB6BD13DFACE" bold="true" box="[151,1138,1274,1301]" pageId="6" pageNumber="99">
Larva of
<taxonomicName id="C2C14D71FFD5B435FE88FB6AD688FACF" ID-CoL="9X2ML" authority="Bota-Sierra &amp; Novelo-Gutierrez" authorityName="Bota-Sierra &amp; Novelo-Gutierrez" authorityYear="2020" box="[267,967,1274,1301]" class="Insecta" family="Gomphidae" genus="Epigomphus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Odonata" pageId="6" pageNumber="99" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="brillantina">
<emphasis id="37B5EAE0FFD5B435FE88FB6AD763FACF" bold="true" box="[267,556,1274,1301]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="99">Epigomphus brillantina</emphasis>
Bota-Sierra &amp; Novelo-Gutiérrez
</taxonomicName>
(supposition)
</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="4DDB6579FFD5B435FF14FA8FD45DFAE3" box="[151,274,1311,1337]" pageId="6" pageNumber="99" type="description">
<paragraph id="057E36F2FFD5B435FF14FA8FD45DFAE3" blockId="6.[151,1138,1274,1337]" box="[151,274,1311,1337]" pageId="6" pageNumber="99">
(
<figureCitation id="9DFA2A77FFD5B435FF1CFA8FD445FAE3" box="[159,266,1311,1337]" captionStart-0="FIGURE 6" captionStart-1="FIGURE 7" captionStart-2="FIGURE 8" captionStartId-0="7.[151,250,1268,1292]" captionStartId-1="8.[151,250,1943,1967]" captionStartId-2="9.[151,250,1168,1192]" captionTargetBox-0="[151,1436,181,1244]" captionTargetBox-1="[205,1383,181,1919]" captionTargetBox-2="[151,1435,181,1145]" captionTargetId-0="figure-17@7.[151,1436,181,1244]" captionTargetId-1="figure-23@8.[205,1383,181,1919]" captionTargetId-2="figure-17@9.[151,1435,181,1145]" captionTargetPageId-0="7" captionTargetPageId-1="8" captionTargetPageId-2="9" captionText-0="FIGURE 6. Epigomphus brillantina: a) F-1 female larva, dorsal view; b) Ídem, ventral view." captionText-1="FIGURE 7. Epigomphus brillantina: a) antennae, dorsal view; b) ventral view of mouth parts showing the hypopharynx; c) detail of the ligula and palps, ventral view (right movable hook broken); d) left hind leg; e) sterna 5–10; f) sterna 8–9 showing the female gonapophyses; g) S10 and caudal appendages, dorsal." captionText-2="FIGURE 8. Epigomphus brillantina larval habitat at Finca La Brillantina." figureDoi-0="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13746629" figureDoi-1="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13746631" figureDoi-2="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13746633" httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/13746629/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/13746631/files/figure.png" httpUri-2="https://zenodo.org/record/13746633/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="99">Figs. 6–8</figureCitation>
)
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="4DDB6579FFD5B435FF14FAF6D056FA13" pageId="6" pageNumber="99" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="057E36F2FFD5B435FF14FAF6D056FA13" blockId="6.[151,1437,1382,1877]" pageId="6" pageNumber="99">
<emphasis id="37B5EAE0FFD5B435FF14FAF6D449FA5A" bold="true" box="[151,262,1382,1408]" pageId="6" pageNumber="99">Material.</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="B5A93CAFFFD5B435FE93FAF7D4ABFA5B" box="[272,484,1383,1409]" location="One" pageId="6" pageNumber="99" specimenCount="2" specimenCount-female="1" specimenCount-larva="1">
<location id="001E6029FFD5B435FE93FAF7D470FA5B" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:8D6887E4FFD5B434FF14FB6BD026F897:001E6029FFD5B435FE93FAF7D470FA5B" box="[272,319,1383,1409]" name="One" pageId="6" pageNumber="99">One</location>
F-
<specimenCount id="13C7FD7BFFD5B435FEE5FAF7D4FEFA5B" box="[358,433,1383,1409]" count="1" pageId="6" pageNumber="99" type="larva">1 larva</specimenCount>
(
<specimenCount id="13C7FD7BFFD5B435FE45FAF7D496FA5B" box="[454,473,1383,1409]" count="1" pageId="6" pageNumber="99" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
)
</materialsCitation>
.
<materialsCitation id="B5A93CAFFFD5B435FE70FAF7D1BFFA7F" collectingDate="2019-02-21" country="Colombia" county="Remedios Municipality" elevation="593" latitude="6.90593" location="Finca La Brillantina" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-74.57738" municipality="La Cruz Township" pageId="6" pageNumber="99" specimenCount="2" specimenCount-larva="2" stateProvince="Antioquia">
<collectingCountry id="7DD67662FFD5B435FE70FAF7D7C4FA5B" box="[499,651,1383,1409]" name="Colombia" pageId="6" pageNumber="99">COLOMBIA</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingRegion id="C705F810FFD5B435FD1BFAF7D6D6FA5B" box="[664,921,1383,1409]" country="Colombia" name="Antioquia" pageId="6" pageNumber="99">Antioquia Department</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingCounty id="EC1F4E7EFFD5B435FC24FAF7D1FCFA5B" box="[935,1203,1383,1409]" pageId="6" pageNumber="99">Remedios Municipality</collectingCounty>
,
<collectingMunicipality id="E51AAC88FFD5B435FB43FAF7D0D7FA5B" box="[1216,1432,1383,1409]" pageId="6" pageNumber="99">La Cruz Township</collectingMunicipality>
,
<location id="001E6029FFD5B435FF14FA1BD4CFFA7F" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:8D6887E4FFD5B434FF14FB6BD026F897:001E6029FFD5B435FF14FA1BD4CFFA7F" box="[151,384,1419,1445]" country="Colombia" county="Remedios Municipality" latitude="6.90593" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-74.57738" municipality="La Cruz Township" name="Finca La Brillantina" pageId="6" pageNumber="99" stateProvince="Antioquia">Finca La Brillantina</location>
, stream elev.
<quantity id="C2399B17FFD5B435FD9DFA1BD728FA7F" box="[542,615,1419,1446]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.93" pageId="6" pageNumber="99" unit="m" value="593.0">
<elevation id="8EECD1C1FFD5B435FD9DFA1BD728FA7F" box="[542,615,1419,1446]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.93" pageId="6" pageNumber="99" unit="m" value="593.0">593 m</elevation>
</quantity>
(
<geoCoordinate id="60F55035FFD5B435FDFBFA1BD7B9FA7C" box="[632,758,1419,1446]" degrees="6.90593" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="6" pageNumber="99" precision="1" value="6.90593">6.90593°N</geoCoordinate>
, -
<geoCoordinate id="60F55035FFD5B435FC8FFA1BD6EFFA7C" box="[780,928,1419,1446]" degrees="74.57738" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="6" pageNumber="99" precision="1" value="-74.57738">74.57738°W</geoCoordinate>
),
<date id="717F1032FFD5B435FC35FA1BD1CBFA7F" box="[950,1156,1419,1445]" pageId="6" pageNumber="99" value="2019-02-21">
<collectingDate id="613BE9DAFFD5B435FC35FA1BD1CBFA7F" box="[950,1156,1419,1445]" pageId="6" pageNumber="99" value="2019-02-21">21 February 2019</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<specimenCount id="13C7FD7BFFD5B435FB12FA1BD1BFFA7F" box="[1169,1264,1419,1445]" count="2" pageId="6" pageNumber="99" type="larva">2 larvae</specimenCount>
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="B5A93CAFFFD5B435FB7DFA1BD6ABFA13" collectingDate="2019-02-23" country="Colombia" county="Remedios Municipality" elevation="530" latitude="6.89664" location="Finca La Brillantina" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-74.57579" municipality="La Cruz Township" pageId="6" pageNumber="99" specimenCount="8" specimenCount-larva="8" stateProvince="Antioquia">
same data but stream elev.
<quantity id="C2399B17FFD5B435FEA7FA3FD424FA13" box="[292,363,1455,1482]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.3" pageId="6" pageNumber="99" unit="m" value="530.0">
<elevation id="8EECD1C1FFD5B435FEA7FA3FD424FA13" box="[292,363,1455,1482]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.3" pageId="6" pageNumber="99" unit="m" value="530.0">530 m</elevation>
</quantity>
(
<geoCoordinate id="60F55035FFD5B435FEFAFA3FD4B7FA13" box="[377,504,1455,1481]" degrees="6.89664" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="6" pageNumber="99" precision="1" value="6.89664">6.89664°N</geoCoordinate>
, -
<geoCoordinate id="60F55035FFD5B435FD88FA3FD7D0FA10" box="[523,671,1455,1482]" degrees="74.57579" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="6" pageNumber="99" precision="1" value="-74.57579">74.57579°W</geoCoordinate>
),
<date id="717F1032FFD5B435FD31FA3FD632FA13" box="[690,893,1455,1481]" pageId="6" pageNumber="99" value="2019-02-23">
<collectingDate id="613BE9DAFFD5B435FD31FA3FD632FA13" box="[690,893,1455,1481]" pageId="6" pageNumber="99" value="2019-02-23">23 February 2019</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<specimenCount id="13C7FD7BFFD5B435FC0BFA3FD6ABFA13" box="[904,996,1455,1481]" count="8" pageId="6" pageNumber="99" type="larva">8 larvae</specimenCount>
</materialsCitation>
,
<materialsCitation id="B5A93CAFFFD5B435FC6CFA3FD056FA13" box="[1007,1305,1455,1481]" collectionCode="R" collectorName="Bota &amp; Novelo" country="Colombia" pageId="6" pageNumber="99" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Antioquia">
all C.
<collectorName id="A8345324FFD5B435FBB0FA3FD124FA13" box="[1075,1131,1455,1481]" pageId="6" pageNumber="99">Bota</collectorName>
,
<collectionCode id="63D0AE37FFD5B435FBF6FA3FD1C4FA13" box="[1141,1163,1455,1481]" country="Chile" name="Departamento de Geologia, Universidad de Chile" pageId="6" pageNumber="99">R</collectionCode>
.
<collectorName id="A8345324FFD5B435FB15FA3FD1A7FA13" box="[1174,1256,1455,1481]" pageId="6" pageNumber="99">Novelo</collectorName>
leg.
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="4DDB6579FFD5B434FF44FA42D026F897" lastPageId="7" lastPageNumber="100" pageId="6" pageNumber="99" type="description">
<paragraph id="057E36F2FFD5B435FF44FA42D591F9EF" blockId="6.[151,1437,1382,1877]" pageId="6" pageNumber="99">
<emphasis id="37B5EAE0FFD5B435FF44FA42D416FA36" bold="true" box="[199,345,1490,1516]" pageId="6" pageNumber="99">Description.</emphasis>
Larva F-1
<quantity id="C2399B17FFD5B435FE5FFA43D70CFA37" box="[476,579,1491,1518]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.55" pageId="6" pageNumber="99" unit="mm" value="25.5">25.5 mm</quantity>
total length, body robust, antennae, legs and sides of thorax setose, gently tapering caudad, body mostly reddish-brown, dark brown on S9–10 with a complex color pattern on abdomen (
<figureCitation id="9DFA2A77FFD5B435FAE7FA67D59DF9EF" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="7.[151,250,1268,1292]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,181,1244]" captionTargetId="figure-17@7.[151,1436,181,1244]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 6. Epigomphus brillantina: a) F-1 female larva, dorsal view; b) Ídem, ventral view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13746629" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13746629/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="99">Figs. 6a–b</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="057E36F2FFD5B435FF44F9AFD043F933" blockId="6.[151,1437,1382,1877]" pageId="6" pageNumber="99">
<emphasis id="37B5EAE0FFD5B435FF44F9AFD44BF983" box="[199,260,1599,1625]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="99">Head</emphasis>
: As described for
<taxonomicName id="C2C14D71FFD5B435FE4CF9D0D768F983" authorityName="Bota-Sierra &amp; Novelo-Gutierrez" authorityYear="2020" box="[463,551,1599,1625]" class="Insecta" family="Gomphidae" genus="Epigomphus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Odonata" pageId="6" pageNumber="99" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rufus">
<emphasis id="37B5EAE0FFD5B435FE4CF9D0D768F983" box="[463,551,1599,1625]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="99">E. rufus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
except: 3
<superScript id="F2B49BBAFFD5B435FD10F9AED7EEF996" attach="left" box="[659,673,1598,1612]" fontSize="6" pageId="6" pageNumber="99">rd</superScript>
antennomere 2x as long as widest part, 4
<superScript id="F2B49BBAFFD5B435FBE9F9AED138F996" attach="left" box="[1130,1143,1598,1612]" fontSize="6" pageId="6" pageNumber="99">th</superScript>
antennomere more or less subspherical (
<figureCitation id="9DFA2A77FFD5B435FEB6F9F3D4C7F9A7" box="[309,392,1635,1661]" captionStart="FIGURE 7" captionStartId="8.[151,250,1943,1967]" captionTargetBox="[205,1383,181,1919]" captionTargetId="figure-23@8.[205,1383,181,1919]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURE 7. Epigomphus brillantina: a) antennae, dorsal view; b) ventral view of mouth parts showing the hypopharynx; c) detail of the ligula and palps, ventral view (right movable hook broken); d) left hind leg; e) sterna 5–10; f) sterna 8–9 showing the female gonapophyses; g) S10 and caudal appendages, dorsal." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13746631" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13746631/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="99">Fig. 7a</figureCitation>
), antennomeres proportion: 0.32, 0.14, 1.0, 0.06. Mandibles formula: L 1234 0 a(m
<superScript id="F2B49BBAFFD5B435FAC4F9F3D03BF9AB" attach="left" box="[1351,1396,1635,1649]" fontSize="6" pageId="6" pageNumber="99">1,2,3,4</superScript>
)b / R 1234 y a(m
<superScript id="F2B49BBAFFD5B435FEB0F916D423F94E" attach="right" box="[307,364,1670,1684]" fontSize="6" pageId="6" pageNumber="99">1,2,3,4,5</superScript>
)b, tooth a&gt;b in both mandibles. Labium: prementum slightly wider than long; ligula W/L ratio 1:0.16, with a ventral row of 9–10 dark reddish-brown, short, truncate teeth on middle (
<figureCitation id="9DFA2A77FFD5B435FBEEF93BD1F0F91F" box="[1133,1215,1707,1733]" captionStart="FIGURE 7" captionStartId="8.[151,250,1943,1967]" captionTargetBox="[205,1383,181,1919]" captionTargetId="figure-23@8.[205,1383,181,1919]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURE 7. Epigomphus brillantina: a) antennae, dorsal view; b) ventral view of mouth parts showing the hypopharynx; c) detail of the ligula and palps, ventral view (right movable hook broken); d) left hind leg; e) sterna 5–10; f) sterna 8–9 showing the female gonapophyses; g) S10 and caudal appendages, dorsal." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13746631" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13746631/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="99">Fig. 7c</figureCitation>
). Labial palp apical lobe with tip finely serrate, internal margin slightly concave with 10–12 small truncate teeth (
<figureCitation id="9DFA2A77FFD5B435FB2EF95FD1B0F933" box="[1197,1279,1743,1769]" captionStart="FIGURE 7" captionStartId="8.[151,250,1943,1967]" captionTargetBox="[205,1383,181,1919]" captionTargetId="figure-23@8.[205,1383,181,1919]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURE 7. Epigomphus brillantina: a) antennae, dorsal view; b) ventral view of mouth parts showing the hypopharynx; c) detail of the ligula and palps, ventral view (right movable hook broken); d) left hind leg; e) sterna 5–10; f) sterna 8–9 showing the female gonapophyses; g) S10 and caudal appendages, dorsal." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13746631" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13746631/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="99">Fig. 7c</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="057E36F2FFD5B435FF44F963D5B6F88F" blockId="6.[151,1437,1382,1877]" pageId="6" pageNumber="99">
<emphasis id="37B5EAE0FFD5B435FF44F963D457F8D7" box="[199,280,1779,1805]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="99">Thorax</emphasis>
: As described for
<taxonomicName id="C2C14D71FFD5B435FE64F964D70EF8D7" authorityName="Bota-Sierra &amp; Novelo-Gutierrez" authorityYear="2020" box="[487,577,1779,1805]" class="Insecta" family="Gomphidae" genus="Epigomphus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Odonata" pageId="6" pageNumber="99" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rufus">
<emphasis id="37B5EAE0FFD5B435FE64F964D70EF8D7" box="[487,577,1779,1805]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="99">E. rufus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
but: Femora (
<figureCitation id="9DFA2A77FFD5B435FD63F963D67DF8D7" box="[736,818,1779,1805]" captionStart="FIGURE 7" captionStartId="8.[151,250,1943,1967]" captionTargetBox="[205,1383,181,1919]" captionTargetId="figure-23@8.[205,1383,181,1919]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURE 7. Epigomphus brillantina: a) antennae, dorsal view; b) ventral view of mouth parts showing the hypopharynx; c) detail of the ligula and palps, ventral view (right movable hook broken); d) left hind leg; e) sterna 5–10; f) sterna 8–9 showing the female gonapophyses; g) S10 and caudal appendages, dorsal." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13746631" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13746631/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="99">Fig. 7d</figureCitation>
) reddish-brown on basal 0.80, a yellow band on apical 0.20, tibiae reddish-yellow, tarsal claws yellow (
<figureCitation id="9DFA2A77FFD5B435FD38F887D640F8EB" box="[699,783,1815,1841]" captionStart="FIGURE 7" captionStartId="8.[151,250,1943,1967]" captionTargetBox="[205,1383,181,1919]" captionTargetId="figure-23@8.[205,1383,181,1919]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURE 7. Epigomphus brillantina: a) antennae, dorsal view; b) ventral view of mouth parts showing the hypopharynx; c) detail of the ligula and palps, ventral view (right movable hook broken); d) left hind leg; e) sterna 5–10; f) sterna 8–9 showing the female gonapophyses; g) S10 and caudal appendages, dorsal." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13746631" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13746631/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="99">Fig. 7d</figureCitation>
). Wing sheaths light yellow, with abundant, long setae on margins.
</paragraph>
<caption id="51BE667AFFD4B434FF14FB64D108FAD6" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13746629" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13746629" box="[151,1095,1268,1295]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13746629/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="100" startId="7.[151,250,1268,1292]" targetBox="[151,1436,181,1244]" targetPageId="7" targetType="figure">
<paragraph id="057E36F2FFD4B434FF14FB64D108FAD6" blockId="7.[151,1095,1268,1295]" box="[151,1095,1268,1295]" pageId="7" pageNumber="100">
<emphasis id="37B5EAE0FFD4B434FF14FB64D45CFAD6" bold="true" box="[151,275,1268,1292]" pageId="7" pageNumber="100">FIGURE 6.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="C2C14D71FFD4B434FE9AFB64D745FAD6" authorityName="Bota-Sierra &amp; Novelo-Gutierrez" authorityYear="2020" box="[281,522,1268,1292]" class="Insecta" family="Gomphidae" genus="Epigomphus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Odonata" pageId="7" pageNumber="100" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="brillantina">
<emphasis id="37B5EAE0FFD4B434FE9AFB64D745FAD6" box="[281,522,1268,1292]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="100">Epigomphus brillantina</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
: a) F-1 female larva, dorsal view; b)
<emphasis id="37B5EAE0FFD4B434FC06FB66D6F7FAD5" box="[901,952,1270,1295]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="100">Ídem</emphasis>
, ventral view.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="057E36F2FFD4B434FF44FACFD69DF93B" blockId="7.[151,1437,1375,1869]" pageId="7" pageNumber="100">
<emphasis id="37B5EAE0FFD4B434FF44FACFD47EFAA3" box="[199,305,1375,1401]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="100">Abdomen</emphasis>
: As described for
<taxonomicName id="C2C14D71FFD4B434FD81FACFD713FAA3" authorityName="Bota-Sierra &amp; Novelo-Gutierrez" authorityYear="2020" box="[514,604,1375,1401]" class="Insecta" family="Gomphidae" genus="Epigomphus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Odonata" pageId="7" pageNumber="100" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rufus">
<emphasis id="37B5EAE0FFD4B434FD81FACFD713FAA3" box="[514,604,1375,1401]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="100">E. rufus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
except: Mostly brown with a complex pattern of yellow spots on tergum, S9–10 dark reddish-brown (
<figureCitation id="9DFA2A77FFD4B434FE4DFA13D750FA46" box="[462,543,1410,1437]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="7.[151,250,1268,1292]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,181,1244]" captionTargetId="figure-17@7.[151,1436,181,1244]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 6. Epigomphus brillantina: a) F-1 female larva, dorsal view; b) Ídem, ventral view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13746629" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13746629/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="100">Fig. 6a</figureCitation>
); lateral margins of S7–9 serrate, serrations increasing in number and robustness caudad (
<figureCitation id="9DFA2A77FFD4B434FF7AFA37D401FA1B" box="[249,334,1447,1473]" captionStart="FIGURE 7" captionStartId="8.[151,250,1943,1967]" captionTargetBox="[205,1383,181,1919]" captionTargetId="figure-23@8.[205,1383,181,1919]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURE 7. Epigomphus brillantina: a) antennae, dorsal view; b) ventral view of mouth parts showing the hypopharynx; c) detail of the ligula and palps, ventral view (right movable hook broken); d) left hind leg; e) sterna 5–10; f) sterna 8–9 showing the female gonapophyses; g) S10 and caudal appendages, dorsal." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13746631" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13746631/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="100">Fig. 7e</figureCitation>
); tergites 2–3 with long, bristle-like setae, tergites 4–9 mostly bare, with some scattered, long, delicate setae; posterior margins of S2–9 with a dense row of minute, whitish, scalelike setae, S10 glabrous. Sterna 1–7 mostly yellowish-brown (
<figureCitation id="9DFA2A77FFD4B434FE6BFA7FD774F9D2" box="[488,571,1518,1545]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="7.[151,250,1268,1292]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,181,1244]" captionTargetId="figure-17@7.[151,1436,181,1244]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 6. Epigomphus brillantina: a) F-1 female larva, dorsal view; b) Ídem, ventral view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13746629" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13746629/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="100">Fig. 6b</figureCitation>
), with posterior margin of middle sternites dark reddish-brown (
<figureCitation id="9DFA2A77FFD4B434FA8AFA7FD029F9D2" box="[1289,1382,1518,1545]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="7.[151,250,1268,1292]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,181,1244]" captionTargetId="figure-17@7.[151,1436,181,1244]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 6. Epigomphus brillantina: a) F-1 female larva, dorsal view; b) Ídem, ventral view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13746629" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13746629/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="100">Figs. 6b</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="9DFA2A77FFD4B434FAF1FA7FD0C0F9D3" box="[1394,1423,1519,1545]" captionStart="FIGURE 7" captionStartId="8.[151,250,1943,1967]" captionTargetBox="[205,1383,181,1919]" captionTargetId="figure-23@8.[205,1383,181,1919]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURE 7. Epigomphus brillantina: a) antennae, dorsal view; b) ventral view of mouth parts showing the hypopharynx; c) detail of the ligula and palps, ventral view (right movable hook broken); d) left hind leg; e) sterna 5–10; f) sterna 8–9 showing the female gonapophyses; g) S10 and caudal appendages, dorsal." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13746631" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13746631/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="100">7e</figureCitation>
), sternum 8 light reddish-yellow, sternum 9 reddish-brown, sternum 10 dark reddish-brown (
<figureCitation id="9DFA2A77FFD4B434FB3BF983D043F9F7" box="[1208,1292,1555,1581]" captionStart="FIGURE 7" captionStartId="8.[151,250,1943,1967]" captionTargetBox="[205,1383,181,1919]" captionTargetId="figure-23@8.[205,1383,181,1919]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURE 7. Epigomphus brillantina: a) antennae, dorsal view; b) ventral view of mouth parts showing the hypopharynx; c) detail of the ligula and palps, ventral view (right movable hook broken); d) left hind leg; e) sterna 5–10; f) sterna 8–9 showing the female gonapophyses; g) S10 and caudal appendages, dorsal." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13746631" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13746631/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="100">Fig. 7e</figureCitation>
); sterna 2–8 with minute spiniform setae on middle sternites only visible at great magnification, posterior margins bare; middle sternite on sternum 9 with small, sparse, delicate setae, posterior margin of sternum 9 with a row of abundant, minute, white scale-like setae. Female gonapophyses vestigial (
<figureCitation id="9DFA2A77FFD4B434FCE3F9EFD6E0F943" box="[864,943,1663,1689]" captionStart="FIGURE 7" captionStartId="8.[151,250,1943,1967]" captionTargetBox="[205,1383,181,1919]" captionTargetId="figure-23@8.[205,1383,181,1919]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURE 7. Epigomphus brillantina: a) antennae, dorsal view; b) ventral view of mouth parts showing the hypopharynx; c) detail of the ligula and palps, ventral view (right movable hook broken); d) left hind leg; e) sterna 5–10; f) sterna 8–9 showing the female gonapophyses; g) S10 and caudal appendages, dorsal." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13746631" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13746631/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="100">Fig. 7f</figureCitation>
), roundly-pointed. Caudal appendages (
<figureCitation id="9DFA2A77FFD4B434FAECF9EFD5F8F967" captionStart="FIGURE 7" captionStartId="8.[151,250,1943,1967]" captionTargetBox="[205,1383,181,1919]" captionTargetId="figure-23@8.[205,1383,181,1919]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURE 7. Epigomphus brillantina: a) antennae, dorsal view; b) ventral view of mouth parts showing the hypopharynx; c) detail of the ligula and palps, ventral view (right movable hook broken); d) left hind leg; e) sterna 5–10; f) sterna 8–9 showing the female gonapophyses; g) S10 and caudal appendages, dorsal." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13746631" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13746631/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="100">
Fig.
<quantity id="C2399B17FFD4B434FF14F933D5F8F967" box="[151,183,1699,1725]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="kg" metricValue="7.0" pageId="7" pageNumber="100" unit="g" value="7.0">7g</quantity>
</figureCitation>
): in dorsal view, tips of cerci divergent, tips of paraprocts more or less straight, in lateral view tips of epiproct and cerci straight; cerci and paraprocts subequal, epiproct slightly shorter.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="057E36F2FFD4B434FF44F97BD1C2F8F3" blockId="7.[151,1437,1375,1869]" pageId="7" pageNumber="100">
<emphasis id="37B5EAE0FFD4B434FF44F97BD4A4F8DF" bold="true" box="[199,491,1770,1797]" pageId="7" pageNumber="100">Measurements [in mm]:</emphasis>
F-
<specimenCount id="13C7FD7BFFD4B434FD91F97BD72EF8DF" box="[530,609,1771,1797]" count="1" pageId="7" pageNumber="100" type="larva">1 larva</specimenCount>
: TL 25.5; AL (ventral, excl. caudal app.) 14; MWh 5.6; HfL (lateral) 5; MWa (ventral) 8; Ep 1.2, Ce 1.3, Pp 1.3; spine on
<geoCoordinate id="60F55035FFD4B434FD49F89FD65CF8F3" box="[714,787,1807,1833]" degrees="7" direction="south" minutes="0. 4" orientation="latitude" pageId="7" pageNumber="100" precision="92" value="-7.0066667">S7 0.4</geoCoordinate>
, spine on
<geoCoordinate id="60F55035FFD4B434FC07F89FD681F8F2" box="[900,974,1806,1833]" degrees="8" direction="south" minutes="0. 6" orientation="latitude" pageId="7" pageNumber="100" precision="92" value="-8.01">S8 0.6</geoCoordinate>
, spine on
<geoCoordinate id="60F55035FFD4B434FBBCF89FD1C6F8F3" box="[1087,1161,1807,1833]" degrees="9" direction="south" minutes="0. 8" orientation="latitude" pageId="7" pageNumber="100" precision="92" value="-9.013333">S9 0.8</geoCoordinate>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="057E36F2FFD4B434FF44F8A2D026F897" blockId="7.[151,1437,1375,1869]" box="[199,1385,1842,1869]" pageId="7" pageNumber="100">
<emphasis id="37B5EAE0FFD4B434FF44F8A2D465F896" bold="true" box="[199,298,1842,1868]" pageId="7" pageNumber="100">Habitat.</emphasis>
Larvae were found in a small, still, shallow stream with abundant leaf litter in the forest (
<figureCitation id="9DFA2A77FFD4B434FA95F8A3D014F897" box="[1302,1371,1843,1869]" captionStart="FIGURE 8" captionStartId="9.[151,250,1168,1192]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,181,1145]" captionTargetId="figure-17@9.[151,1435,181,1145]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURE 8. Epigomphus brillantina larval habitat at Finca La Brillantina." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13746633" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13746633/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="100">Fig. 8</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>
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