177 lines
21 KiB
XML
177 lines
21 KiB
XML
<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.12.e114515" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1314-2828-12-e114515" ID-Pensoft-UUID="9304DC9FAC305A7380047B6D27807354" ID-ZooBank="F1FCE1908E3847E1828523D0CC9010FE" ModsDocID="1314-2828-12-e114515" checkinTime="1704766918065" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Huebner, Jeremy Joshua & Chemyreva, Vasilisa" docDate="2024" docId="8B0D8C7FAF1958B9B3A8D9F30785CC28" docLanguage="en" docName="BiodivDatJour 12: e114515" docOrigin="Biodiversity Data Journal 12" docPubDate="2024-01-08" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.12.e114515" docTitle="Spilomicrus stigmaticalis Westwood 1832" docType="treatment" docVersion="1" id="9304DC9FAC305A7380047B6D27807354" lastPageNumber="114515" masterDocId="9304DC9FAC305A7380047B6D27807354" masterDocTitle="Review of German Spilomicrus Westwood (Hymenoptera, Diapriidae, Spilomicrini)" masterLastPageNumber="114515" masterPageNumber="114515" pageNumber="114515" updateTime="1704766918065" updateUser="pensoft">
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<mods:titleInfo id="8963103124F33636F21A7AAB2895953F">
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<mods:title id="323F245FFC6500610D2AD0139F7F852B">Review of German Spilomicrus Westwood (Hymenoptera, Diapriidae, Spilomicrini)</mods:title>
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<mods:name id="DE9D6CDF9EC7E961E31C5F6A44A6DEC9" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="96EBDC6DC8C705D83FE95BD7834B0B3C">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="2CDBBFAD5B731AC6864A53F5CB57768A">Huebner, Jeremy Joshua</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="9E7B625F3D082ECA47C9A9928B84E0FB" type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0009-0007-5624-8573</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation id="7FBE09B63B258D35F4B6F94633396590">Zoologische Staatssammlung Muenchen, Munich, Germany</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="92E9778F9139D5D8569A74D3061A345D" type="email">huebner@snsb.de</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:roleTerm id="9AE39E708615A76A7490C5B39E3CA532">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="704617300B4414021F9E3525523284A0">Chemyreva, Vasilisa</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="7711AE7C11ACDAF553AB01DD6B2AA49E" type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6547-6259</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation id="0B555EB7C5FFD4A728DE12C3D1AA0BF7">Zoological Institute, Russian Academy of Sciences, St. Petersburg, Russia</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="339782F5CBCD686B8A19690501FB246C" type="email">diapriidas.vas@gmail.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:titleInfo id="859EEFB17AD315BB50B2A6D2483F3474">
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<mods:title id="3622A68C1A404C515A4965FD613B94B5">Biodiversity Data Journal</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="3ACEB61BAC8B87EDEFBD6E83EFF076B9">
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<mods:date id="86CEFE151F4F0957707DAF46FB9F1BA5">2024</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="F37A77E0408E7422796AA4C7F47EEDEB">2024-01-08</mods:number>
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<mods:detail id="E18724DDA3E176E6442B9D90AEED0155" type="volume">
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<mods:number id="40E059066E3E4F6595E0ED9E0F54239C">12</mods:number>
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<mods:start id="169D04EAA1A4E0C8A381678644CE1EEC">114515</mods:start>
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<mods:url id="2A2A7A739341EB87D3324B9BDFC7422D">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.12.e114515</mods:url>
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<mods:classification id="AADA57DBFFE0B31295CB4BDACF78132E">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="6FF61E7B6F98E6C9AA2E3BA13B14AD91" type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.12.e114515</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment id="8B0D8C7FAF1958B9B3A8D9F30785CC28" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:8B0D8C7FAF1958B9B3A8D9F30785CC28" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/8B0D8C7FAF1958B9B3A8D9F30785CC28" lastPageNumber="114515" pageId="0" pageNumber="114515">
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<subSubSection id="302099CB23498ED781A5ADFAE3278B32" pageId="0" pageNumber="114515" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="EE00F48B146CA32B8F40034284FA42AF" pageId="0" pageNumber="114515">
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<taxonomicName id="A105B188612844998A736014D2668073" LSID="8B0D8C7F-AF19-58B9-B3A8-D9F30785CC28" authority="Westwood, 1832" authorityName="Westwood" authorityYear="1832" class="Insecta" family="Diapriidae" genus="Spilomicrus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Spilomicrus stigmaticalis" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="114515" phylum="Arthropodo" rank="species" species="stigmaticalis">Spilomicrus stigmaticalis Westwood, 1832</taxonomicName>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="111C30684E03564923DB1115F749FC24" pageId="0" pageNumber="114515" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="5760F4B074BF5A33A6DEEABB74B5AB33" pageId="0" pageNumber="114515">
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<taxonomicName id="C57640945D2F8F4503C7F651FAB6C77B" authorityName="Westwood" authorityYear="1832" class="Insecta" family="Diapriidae" genus="Spilomicrus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Spilomicrus stigmaticalis" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="114515" phylum="Arthropodo" rank="species" species="stigmaticalis">Spilomicrus stigmaticalis</taxonomicName>
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Westwood, 1832: 129, female.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="60CF64951A6EAAEFC9884F75D71161D7" pageId="0" pageNumber="114515">
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<taxonomicName id="5CA96B46C678C5302F6F2DE59F30E9B7" authorityName="Thomson" authorityYear="1858" class="Insecta" family="Diapriidae" genus="Spilomicrus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Spilomicrus nigripes" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="114515" phylum="Arthropodo" rank="species" species="nigripes">Spilomicrus nigripes</taxonomicName>
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Thomson, 1859. Synonymised by
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<bibRefCitation id="4D63964D4CDB649789026F288F1D00C2" author="Nixon, Gilbert Edward James" journalOrPublisher="Royal Entomological Society of London" pageId="0" pageNumber="114515" refId="B10501830" refString="Nixon, Gilbert Edward James, 1980. Diapriidae (Diapriinae) Handbooks for the identification of british insects Diapriinae. Royal Entomological Society of London" title="Diapriidae (Diapriinae) Handbooks for the identification of british insects Diapriinae" year="1980">Nixon (1980)</bibRefCitation>
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. Fig.
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<figureCitation id="C9F687EDB26D951578686D01E6840147" captionStart="Figure 14" captionStartId="F10479247" captionText="Figure 14. Female lectotype of the Spilomicrus nigripes Thomson, 1858. A dorsal; B corresponding labels; C lateral." figureDoi="10.3897/BDJ.12.e114515.figure14" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/906845" pageId="0" pageNumber="114515">14</figureCitation>
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.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="927E47E4D6F9224BAB45F59A48CD912D" pageId="0" pageNumber="114515">
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<taxonomicName id="C143E497522D6F5529D4D22EA08637C8" authorityName="Marshall" authorityYear="1868" class="Insecta" family="Diapriidae" genus="Spilomicrus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Spilomicrus basalyformis" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="114515" phylum="Arthropodo" rank="species" species="basalyformis">Spilomicrus basalyformis</taxonomicName>
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Marshall, 1868. Synonymised by
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<bibRefCitation id="421F0D04F78986663DDD7B83905BE67A" author="Chemyreva, V. G." journalOrPublisher="Entomological Review" pageId="0" pageNumber="114515" pagination="388 - 435" refId="B10478305" refString="Chemyreva, V. G., 2021. Review of European Spilomicrus Westwood (Hymenoptera, Diapriidae: Spilomicrini) Except for species of the Spilomicrus formosus group. Entomological Review 101 (3): 388 - 435" title="Review of European Spilomicrus Westwood (Hymenoptera, Diapriidae: Spilomicrini) Except for species of the Spilomicrus formosus group" volume="101" year="2021">Chemyreva (2021)</bibRefCitation>
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.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="4C5BF08F42D93A4AA88076A38EC51621" pageId="0" pageNumber="114515">
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<taxonomicName id="3C31FF453B8BE3337DF97FA380C37510" authorityName="Ashmead" authorityYear="1893" class="Insecta" family="Diapriidae" genus="Spilomicrus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Spilomicrus armatus" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="114515" phylum="Arthropodo" rank="species" species="armatus">Spilomicrus armatus</taxonomicName>
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Ashmead, 1893. Synonymised by
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<bibRefCitation id="58551ACDA8685ED2A71AF066507C7CC8" author="Masner, Lubomir" journalOrPublisher="The Canadian Entomologist" pageId="0" pageNumber="114515" pagination="107 - 177" refId="B10478447" refString="Masner, Lubomir, 1991. Revision of Spilomicrus Westwood in America north of Mexico (Hymenoptera: Proctotrupoidea, Diapriidae). The Canadian Entomologist 123 (1): 107 - 177" title="Revision of Spilomicrus Westwood in America north of Mexico (Hymenoptera: Proctotrupoidea, Diapriidae)" volume="123" year="1991">Masner (1991)</bibRefCitation>
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.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="2403C28870D08DC84534F64EAC4C624D" pageId="0" pageNumber="114515">
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<taxonomicName id="AA8FE9E2DA32ECD98F331C807D2FBFD8" authorityName="Kieffer" authorityYear="1911" class="Insecta" family="Diapriidae" genus="Spilomicrus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Spilomicrus tripartitus" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="114515" phylum="Arthropodo" rank="species" species="tripartitus">Spilomicrus tripartitus</taxonomicName>
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Kieffer, 1911. Synonymised by
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<bibRefCitation id="CB2B3653477D845B69FD41AB3A4AA894" author="Nixon, Gilbert Edward James" journalOrPublisher="Royal Entomological Society of London" pageId="0" pageNumber="114515" refId="B10501830" refString="Nixon, Gilbert Edward James, 1980. Diapriidae (Diapriinae) Handbooks for the identification of british insects Diapriinae. Royal Entomological Society of London" title="Diapriidae (Diapriinae) Handbooks for the identification of british insects Diapriinae" year="1980">Nixon (1980)</bibRefCitation>
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.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="F61E8F807ACB5194BE830585A3418C34" pageId="0" pageNumber="114515">
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<taxonomicName id="5B5480CEF1658201FA51F8C3CDF4D486" authorityName="Szabó" authorityYear="1977" class="Insecta" family="Diapriidae" genus="Spilomicrus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Spilomicrus pilicornis" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="114515" phylum="Arthropodo" rank="species" species="pilicornis">Spilomicrus pilicornis</taxonomicName>
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Szabo, 1977b. Synonymised by
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<bibRefCitation id="FBE1215DC064A749879C0E51C5C78F38" author="Chemyreva, V. G." journalOrPublisher="Entomological Review" pageId="0" pageNumber="114515" pagination="388 - 435" refId="B10478305" refString="Chemyreva, V. G., 2021. Review of European Spilomicrus Westwood (Hymenoptera, Diapriidae: Spilomicrini) Except for species of the Spilomicrus formosus group. Entomological Review 101 (3): 388 - 435" title="Review of European Spilomicrus Westwood (Hymenoptera, Diapriidae: Spilomicrini) Except for species of the Spilomicrus formosus group" volume="101" year="2021">Chemyreva (2021)</bibRefCitation>
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.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="7E51B8ADBD52437CCEE314F6AB67EE9D" pageId="0" pageNumber="114515">
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<taxonomicName id="C3DD276340D49117FD3CDDEC7AF7CADA" authorityName="Szabó" authorityYear="1983" class="Insecta" family="Diapriidae" genus="Spilomicrus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Spilomicrus barbatus" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="114515" phylum="Arthropodo" rank="species" species="barbatus">Spilomicrus barbatus</taxonomicName>
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Szabo, 1983. Synonymised by
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<bibRefCitation id="0CBD0B0358B0D3263E506E5C50B711B3" author="Chemyreva, V. G." journalOrPublisher="Entomological Review" pageId="0" pageNumber="114515" pagination="388 - 435" refId="B10478305" refString="Chemyreva, V. G., 2021. Review of European Spilomicrus Westwood (Hymenoptera, Diapriidae: Spilomicrini) Except for species of the Spilomicrus formosus group. Entomological Review 101 (3): 388 - 435" title="Review of European Spilomicrus Westwood (Hymenoptera, Diapriidae: Spilomicrini) Except for species of the Spilomicrus formosus group" volume="101" year="2021">Chemyreva (2021)</bibRefCitation>
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.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="4A0CD4F7C536E2096E90929874A9F290" pageId="0" pageNumber="114515">
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<taxonomicName id="CCE88917E5F008E9FC1E53884799F9A3" authorityName="Szabó" authorityYear="1983" class="Insecta" family="Diapriidae" genus="Spilomicrus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Spilomicrus mediofurcatus" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="114515" phylum="Arthropodo" rank="species" species="mediofurcatus">Spilomicrus mediofurcatus</taxonomicName>
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Szabo, 1983. Synonymised by
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<bibRefCitation id="16F91090E0F95015632CBBFD6D61D5D0" author="Chemyreva, V. G." journalOrPublisher="Entomological Review" pageId="0" pageNumber="114515" pagination="388 - 435" refId="B10478305" refString="Chemyreva, V. G., 2021. Review of European Spilomicrus Westwood (Hymenoptera, Diapriidae: Spilomicrini) Except for species of the Spilomicrus formosus group. Entomological Review 101 (3): 388 - 435" title="Review of European Spilomicrus Westwood (Hymenoptera, Diapriidae: Spilomicrini) Except for species of the Spilomicrus formosus group" volume="101" year="2021">Chemyreva (2021)</bibRefCitation>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="DFC798DE83B19D26D362DE5B3D345DF3" pageId="0" pageNumber="114515" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="79049109EC0BD70B6A1610323ECB3E61" pageId="0" pageNumber="114515">Materials</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="9FBEE8D742111CAE583B9184701DF1FC" pageId="0" pageNumber="114515">
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<materialsCitation id="7B128A4C7E53EC964C6BF6CF4E46E437" collectingDate="2024-01-01" collectingDateMax="2024-12-31" collectingDateMin="2024-01-01" collectionCode="MZLU" collectorName="Thomson, V. Chemyreva" country="Sweden" determinerName="V. Chemyreva" location="Ringsjon in Skĺne" pageId="0" pageNumber="114515" specimenCode="MZLU 00206992" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" typeStatus="Lectotype">
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<emphasis id="2AD376436B6A837E251BE4782CAAD8C5" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="114515">Type status:</emphasis>
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<materialsCitation id="7CF03A070914C04491AB3ABA61FF0552" collectingDate="2024-01-01" collectingDateMax="2024-12-31" collectingDateMin="2024-01-01" collectionCode="MZLU" collectorName="Thomson, V. Chemyreva" country="Sweden" determinerName="V. Chemyreva" location="Ringsjon in Skĺne" specimenCode="MZLU 00206992" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" typeStatus="Lectotype">
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<typeStatus id="C67407E0C95F68BEFF7488E8187DC001" pageId="0" pageNumber="114515" type="lectotype">Lectotype</typeStatus>
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.
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<emphasis id="718E07F5EEF788231A3EB62313CA6854" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="114515">Occurrence:</emphasis>
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catalogNumber:
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<specimenCode id="D17082A0F53EC429CE6F18C9E7867C30" pageId="0" pageNumber="114515">MZLU 00206992</specimenCode>
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; recordedBy:
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<collectorName id="5D8982DBF1E29EC6B1490FB68846E359" pageId="0" pageNumber="114515">Thomson</collectorName>
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; individualCount:
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<specimenCount id="BAA5F0B7052E7219CE2B14D00DA2ED97" count="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="114515" type="generic">1</specimenCount>
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; sex:
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<specimenType id="8F46D07D08B5B5C9C86E7CA48867A40D" pageId="0" pageNumber="114515">female</specimenType>
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; lifeStage:
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<specimenType id="059409EE7C09F8DE9FFB8FDB980A3DC6" pageId="0" pageNumber="114515">adult</specimenType>
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; otherCatalogNumbers: BOLD:ACU1243; occurrenceID:
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<uuid id="DBD598422166DED043EBAECACAAFDC4E">1BA744EC-3DAD-5F67-BA17-27BF144BA292</uuid>
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;
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<emphasis id="7DAAB05AE5048B53C575A6BE7C20FB46" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="114515">Taxon:</emphasis>
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scientificName: Spilomicrus nigripes, Thomson, 1859; kingdom: Animalia; phylum: Arthropoda; class: Insecta; order: Hymenoptera; family: Diapriidae; genus: Spilomicrus; specificEpithet: stigmaticalis; scientificNameAuthorship: Westwood, 1832;
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<emphasis id="C9477D50397A4DC02516FC4382B49C18" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="114515">Location:</emphasis>
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continent: Europe; country:
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<collectingCountry id="A818D1131067C0CFD1AF635720BE38BD" name="Sweden" pageId="0" pageNumber="114515">Sweden</collectingCountry>
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; locality:
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<location id="2229152048EF395A0359E670B6298A6E" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:8B0D8C7FAF1958B9B3A8D9F30785CC28:2229152048EF395A0359E670B6298A6E" country="Sweden" name="Ringsjon in Skĺne" pageId="0" pageNumber="114515">
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Ringsjon in
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<normalizedToken id="B3782E61F8340A70B1ABCC4942BC361C" originalValue="Skĺne">Skĺne</normalizedToken>
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</location>
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;
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<emphasis id="CC39CE6B8DB011662FC99E86FB159187" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="114515">Identification:</emphasis>
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identifiedBy:
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<determinerName id="F7F506239B57C9661C67BC0758521AA7" pageId="0" pageNumber="114515">
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<collectorName id="8420F8CBB29D638FFC412569F0B8B85F">V. Chemyreva</collectorName>
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</determinerName>
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; dateIdentified: 2023; identificationRemarks: designated here, Fig. 14;
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<emphasis id="505CF11D79685063EC7FD175F938D9C4" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="114515">Event:</emphasis>
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eventDate:
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<collectingDate id="68CDE741E4A21504583AEC9F3957B1C9" pageId="0" pageNumber="114515">1965</collectingDate>
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;
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<emphasis id="5382CD87028E14946B3CF0C82CB34681" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="114515">Record Level:</emphasis>
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ownerInstitutionCode: MZLU
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</materialsCitation>
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</materialsCitation>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="6A790E7615FED8726409F114657325DC" pageId="0" pageNumber="114515" type="distribution">
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<paragraph id="140E1E22549F359A8F950017C646ACD1" pageId="0" pageNumber="114515">Distribution</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="72C8501A2DE3AD31469C066924DA4B78" pageId="0" pageNumber="114515">Algeria, Azerbaijan, Austria, Canada, Czech Republic, Finland, France, Georgia, Germany, Hungary, Ireland, Italy, Kazakhstan, Moldova, Netherlands, Poland, Russia (European part and Siberia), Slovakia, Sweden, Switzerland, Ukranie, United Kingdom, United States.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="9E1776D54BDC803084ADB77EBC2CF311" pageId="0" pageNumber="114515" type="notes">
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<paragraph id="38105D7A56DAE3AEEB01A944F298480F" pageId="0" pageNumber="114515">Notes</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="F259AE1C0CD846616381E838C3DAA96E" pageId="0" pageNumber="114515">
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<taxonomicName id="16D618FDD846B0B8390A8D5D884DFE92" authorityName="Westwood" authorityYear="1832" class="Insecta" family="Diapriidae" genus="Spilomicrus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Spilomicrus stigmaticalis" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="114515" phylum="Arthropodo" rank="species" species="stigmaticalis">
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<emphasis id="DAD83FC88E0F434C02A61EF3337B3DE0" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="114515">Spilomicrus stigmaticalis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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is a fairly common, widely distributed species. The species contains two BINs, BOLD:ADS1706 and BOLD:ACU1243. Still, all sequences are clustered as one single taxon using the BOLD cluster analysis and the ASAP algorithm. Not only is the genetic distance between those BINs small (1.9%), they also show medium to high intraspecific variation of up to 2.2% (mean distance 0.6%). In addition to that, we were not able to distinguish both genetic clades morphologically in both sexes, not even using the genitalia. It was only possible to find identifying morphological characters to distinguish between the females. Due to the genetic and morphological proximity of both clades, we will keep them together as one species. A lectotype is designated for
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<taxonomicName id="91E9AA09C2B5DA3ACC6DB34E346981EA" authorityName="Thomson" authorityYear="1858" class="Insecta" family="Diapriidae" genus="Spilomicrus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Spilomicrus nigripes" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="114515" phylum="Arthropodo" rank="species" species="nigripes">
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<emphasis id="EFEE2F5BDEB723FE298FC0BF4436F1F4" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="114515">Spilomicrus nigripes</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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Thomson, 1858 (Fig.
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<figureCitation id="F0EFDE6B802C6F5DB77DD2E507EF3403" captionStart="Figure 14" captionStartId="F10479247" captionText="Figure 14. Female lectotype of the Spilomicrus nigripes Thomson, 1858. A dorsal; B corresponding labels; C lateral." figureDoi="10.3897/BDJ.12.e114515.figure14" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/906845" pageId="0" pageNumber="114515">14</figureCitation>
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).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |